DISEÑO DE VIGA DE CIMENTACION: EJE 1-1

P1 P2 P3 P4 bw
4.600 m 4.600 m 4.600 m

hf

15.000 m B
DATOS
σt = 1.5 Kg/cm² a 1.50m de profundi da d f´c = 210 Kg/cm² rec.= 0.075 m
Ko = 5000 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 Tn/m³ e pi s o = 0.150 m
DF = 1.5 m Es = 2.10E+06 Kg/cm2 ɣ Co = 2.4 Tn/m3 pes o vol umetri co del concreto a rma do
NPT= 0.1 m ɣ Cs = 2.0 Tn/m3 pes o vol umetri co del concreto s i mpl e
s /c = 200 Kg/m2 ɣs = 1.7 Tn/m3 pes o vol umetri co del s uel o

Col umna 01 0.4 m 0.3 m Col umna 02 0.4 m 0.3 m Col umna 03 0.4 m 0.3 m Col umna 04 0.4 m 0.3 m

Cargas Cargas Cargas Cargas

PD = 9.95 Tn PD = 37.08 Tn PD = 61.67 Tn PD = 34.55 Tn
PL = 0.00 Tn PL = 6.00 Tn PL = 12.00 Tn PL = 6.00 Tn

DIAGRAMA DE CARGAS

P1= 9.95 + 0.00 P2= 37.08 + 6.00 P3 = 61.67 + 12.00 P4 = 34.55 + 6.00

5.000 m 5.000 m 5.000 m

1. DETERMINACION DE LA PRESION NETA

h = 0.600 m a s umi do

σn = = 15.00 Tn/m2 pa ra el ca s o de s i s mo

2. DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA
A. SIN CONSIDERAR EFECTOS DE SISMO
A.1. POSICION DE LA RESULTANTE CONSIDERANDO ATERNANCIA DE LA CARGA:
ALTERNANCIA
1 5.00 x 40.08 + 10.00 x 67.67 + 15.00 x 40.55 + 1485.350 50 % 50 % 50 % 100 %
Xg = = = 9.386 m
158.250 158.250

2 5.00 x 40.08 + 10.00 x 73.67 + 15.00 x 37.55 + 1500.350 50 % 50 % 100 % 50 %

Xg = = = 9.304 m
161.250 161.250

3 5.00 x 43.08 + 10.00 x 67.67 + 15.00 x 37.55 + 1455.350 50 % 100 % 50 % 50 %

Xg = = = 9.197 m
158.250 158.250

4 5.00 x 40.08 + 10.00 x 67.67 + 15.00 x 37.55 + 1440.350 100 % 50 % 50 % 50 %

Xg = = = 9.278 m
155.250 155.250

5 5.00 x 40.08 + 10.00 x 73.67 + 15.00 x 40.55 + 1545.350 50 % 50 % 100 % 100 %

Xg = = = 9.409 m
164.250 164.250

6 5.00 x 43.08 + 10.00 x 73.67 + 15.00 x 37.55 + 1515.350 50 % 100 % 100 % 50 %

Xg = = = 9.226 m
164.250 164.250
 ALTERNANCIA
7 5.00 x 43.08 + 10.00 x 67.67 + 15.00 x 37.55 + 1455.350 100 % 100 % 50 % 50 %
Xg = = = 9.197 m
158.250 158.250

8 5.00 x 40.08 + 10.00 x 67.67 + 15.00 x 40.55 + 1485.350 100 % 50 % 50 % 100 %

Xg = = = 9.386 m
158.250 158.250

9 5.00 x 43.08 + 10.00 x 67.67 + 15.00 x 40.55 + 1500.350 50 % 100 % 50 % 100 %

Xg = = = 9.304 m
161.250 161.250

10 5.00 x 40.08 + 10.00 x 73.67 + 15.00 x 37.55 + 1500.350 100 % 50 % 100 % 50 %

Xg = = = 9.304 m
161.250 161.250

11 5.00 x 43.08 + 10.00 x 73.67 + 15.00 x 40.55 + 1560.350 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
Xg = = = 9.329 m
167.250 167.250

12 5.00 x 43.08 + 10.00 x 73.67 + 15.00 x 40.55 + 1560.350 50 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
Xg = = = 9.329 m
167.250 167.250

13 5.00 x 43.08 + 10.00 x 73.67 + 15.00 x 40.55 + 1560.350 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
Xg = = = 9.329 m
167.250 167.250

EL MAYOR: Xg = 9.41 m EL MENOR: Xg = 9.20 m

EXCENTRICIDAD 15 15
e1 = - 9.20 = -1.70 m e12= - 9.41 = -1.91 m
2 2
e1 < L/6 = 2.567 m O.K e1 < L/6 = 2.567 m O.K

A.2 DETERMINACION DEL ANCHO "B" P = ca rga s de s ervi ci o a pl i ca da s a l 100%

167.250 a umentamos en 10 % por a cci on de l os momentos

Az = = 11.15 m2
15 Az = 12.27 m²
→ 12.27 m² adoptamos B= 2.00 m
B= = 0.80 m
15.4 L= 15.40 m

A.2 VERIFICACION DE PRESIONES

- cons i dera ndo s ol o momentos l ongi tudi na l es
P´s = ca rga ma s des va vora bl e pa ra Xg ma yor y menor
1.00 * 164.250 6.00 * ( 164.250 -* 1.91) = 1.37 Tn/m2 < σn = 15.00 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = +
15.40 * 2.00 2.00 * 15.40 ²

1.00 * 164.250 6.00 * ( 164.250 -* 1.91) = 9.30 Tn/m2 < σn = 15.00 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = -
15.40 * 2 2.00 * 15.40 ²

1.00 * 158.250 6.00 * ( 158.250 -* 1.70) = 1.74 Tn/m2 < σn = 15.00 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = +
15.40 * 2.00 2.00 * 15.40 ²

1.00 * 158.250 6.00 * ( 158.250 -* 1.70) = 8.53 Tn/m2 < σn = 15.00 Tn/m2 O.K
σ1 = -
15.40 * 2 2.00 * 15.40 ²
CARGAS DE SERVICIO

RESUMEN DE PRESIONES
- CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD - CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO LONGITUDINAL HORARIO
σ1 = 1.37 Tn/m2 → W1 = 2.73 Tn/m σ1 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W1 = 18.60 Tn/m

σ'1 = 1.74 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 3.48 Tn/m σ'1 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 18.60 Tn/m

- CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO LONGITUDINAL ANTI-HORARIO - CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO TRANSVERSAL HORARIO
σ1 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W1 = 18.60 Tn/m σ1 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W1 = 18.60 Tn/m

σ'1 = 8.53 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 17.07 Tn/m σ'1 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 18.61 Tn/m

- CARGAS DE GRAVEDAD + SISMO TRANSVERSAL ANTI-HORARIO

σ1 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W1 = 18.60 Tn/m

σ'1 = 8.53 Tn/m2 → W'1 = 17.07 Tn/m

PRESIONES Y CARGAS ADOPTADAS

σ1 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W1 = 18.60 Tn/m
σ2 = 9.30 Tn/m2 → W2 = 18.61 Tn/m
ENVOLVENTE DE PRESIONES
9.95 Tn 43.08 Tn 73.67 Tn 40.55 Tn
5.000 m 5.0000 m 5.0000 m

18.60 Tn/m
18.61 Tn/m

15.40 m

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CIMENTACION

a) Mayoracion de las cargas

FACTOR DE MAYORACION
FPM = 1.40 *( 9.95 + 37.08 + 61.67 + 34.55 ) + 1.70 *( 0.00 + 6.00 + 12.00 + 6.00 ) = 1.443
9.95 + 37.08 + 61.67 + 34.55 + 0.00 + 6.00 + 12.00 + 6.00

Presion ultima: 9.30 Tn/m2 * 1.443 = 13.43 Tn/m2 0.45

Carga ultima: 13.43 Tn/m2 * 2 = 26.85 Tn/m

b) Determinacion de la seccion tranversal por rigidez 1.2

0.6
- a ncho de col umna 0.40 m λL = 1.60 adoptado
entonces bw = 0.45 m Ko = 5000.0 Tn/m3 2
B = 2.00 m f'c = 210.0 Kg/cm²
hf = 0.60 m (a s umi da ) Ec = 2173706.51 Tn/m²
Lm = 5.00 m H= 1.20 m VALOR DE "H" ASUMIDO

determi na ci on de l a i nerci a de l a s ecci on y veri fi ca ci on de l a ri gi dez

yt = 1.22 m pos i ci on del eje centroi da l (teorema de s tei ner)
Ig = 0.40246 m4

= 0.2312 → λL = 1.156 valor de H correcto u optimizar H

c) VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
Se toma el ma yor va l or del cortante a ctua nte ds = 3/8 '' di a metro del es tri bo
Vu = 55.82 Tn dbL = 5/8 '' di a metro l ongi tudi na l a s umi do
b= 2.00 m
col = 0.40 m
d = 50.754 cm
Wu = 26.85 Tn/m
cortante ul timo Vud Vud= 55.82 Tn - 19.00 Tn = 36.82 Tn
cortante tomado por el concreto ɸVc = 66.27 Tn → ɸVc ≥Vud O.K VALOR DE hf CORRECTO

d) VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMINENTO

dbT= 5/8 '' di a metro tra ns vers a l a s umi do
s e a na l i za l a zona donde s e a pl i ca l a ma yor ca rga
dl = 50.754 cm
d/2 0.4 d/2 d/2 0.4 dt = 49.166 cm
d/2
d/2
0.3
C-2 0.3 C-1
d/2 d/2

columna 2 columna 1
m = 90.754 cm m = 65.377 cm
n= 79.166 cm n= 79.166 cm
bo = 339.840 cm bo = 209.920 cm
Ao = 7184.634 cm2 Ao = 5175.642 cm2
Pu = 62.17 Tn Pu = 14.36 Tn
Vup = 52.52 Tn Vup = 7.41 Tn
ɸVcp1 = 287.88 Tn ɸVcp1 = 177.82 Tn
ɸVcp2 = 233.70 Tn ɸVcp2 = 144.36 Tn
Vup < ɸVcp : O.K Vup < ɸVcp : O.K
 DISEÑO DEL REFUERZO PARA VIGAS CONTINUAS DE CIMENTACION
ACERO LONGITUDINAL
VIGAS CONTINUAS DE CIMENTACION EJE FD-FA
1. Colocar dimensiones de la viga continua

45.0 cm
5 Ø 3/4 '' As Positivo 9.26 cm² Verificar As min y As max
60.0 cm
2 Ø 1/2" Para evitar el pandeo del estribo
12.60 cm²

60.0 cm
As Negativo 9.07 cm² Verificar As min y As max
10 Ø 1/2 '' 200.0 cm

12.60 cm²

2. Colocar Diametro de Barra Longitudinal asumida, Estribo y Momento.

REFUERZO POSITIVO REFUERZO NEGATIVO ACERO MINIMO:
f`c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 f`c = 210.00 Kg/cm2 ρ min = 0.0024
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2 fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2 As min = 12.60 cm²
b= 200.00 cm b= 45.00 cm Ø barra = 3/4 ''
h= 120.00 cm h= 120.00 cm As = 2.850 cm²
Ø barra = 1/2 '' Ø barra = 1/2 '' Tomamos 5 Ø 3/4 ''
Ø estribo = 3/8 '' Ø estribo = 3/8 '' ACERO MAXIMO
recub. = 2.50 cm recub. = 7.50 cm ρmax = 0.0163
d= 115.91 cm d= 110.91 cm As max = 84.85 cm²
M = 40.39 Tn-m M = 37.23 Tn-m Ø barra = 3/4 ''
a= 1.090 cm a= 4.745 cm As = 2.850 cm²
As = 9.26 cm² As = 9.07 cm² Tomamos 30 Ø 3/4 ''

3. Aceros Negativos y Positivos Finales

ACERO POSITIVO ACERO NEGATIVO
As Positivo 12.60 cm² As Negativo 12.60 cm² 0.43
Ø barra = 3/4 '' Ø barra = 1/2 ''
As = 2.850 cm² As = 1.267 cm²
Tomamos 5 Ø 3/4 '' Tomamos 10 Ø 1/2 ''

ACERO TRANSVERSAL
sadm Suelo = 15.000 Tn/m² REFUERZO NEGATIVO
s diseño = 22.500 Tn/m² f`c = 210.00 Kg/cm2
Tomando B = 1.00 m □Ø 3/8 '' @ 0.27 fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm2
Mom. Neg = 6.76 Tn-m b = 100.00 cm
45.0 cm h = 60.00 cm
Ø barra = 1/2 ''
60.0 cm 1/2 '' @ 0.355 Ø estribo = 3/8 ''
recub. = 7.50 cm
77.5 cm d = 50.91 cm
M = 6.76 Tn-m
60.0 cm a = 0.833 cm
As = 3.54 cm²
200.0 cm Ø barra = 1/2 ''
As = 1.267 cm²
22.50 Tn/m @= 35.50
VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE
Vu = 25.000 Tn A cara de columna Ø.Vc = Vud =
Wu = 1.49 Tn/m 66.475 Tn > 24.244 Tn Ok
recub. = 7.50 cm
Ø barra = 1/2 ''
Ø estribo = 3/8 ''
b= 200.00 cm
d= 50.91 cm
DISEÑO DE REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL
REFUERZO DENTRO DE LA ZONA DE CONFINAMIENTO
Se colocará refuerzo Transversal por confinamiento a una distancia "2d" medida desde la cara del apoyo.
2d = 2.218 m
Ø estribo = 3/8 ''
La separacion de los estribos debe ser:
S ≤ d/4 = 27.73 cm S = 27.00 cm □Ø 3/8 '' @ 0.27
S≤ 30.00 cm

REFUERZO FUERA DE LA ZONA DE CONFINAMIENTO

La separacion de los estribos debe ser:
S= 55.00 cm □Ø 3/8 '' @ 0.55