POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

LABORATORY REPORT
TOPIC: COMPUTATION OF REAL AND REACTIVE
POWER IN SINGLE PHASE SYSTEM

EXPERIMENT 1

DATE: 17.07.2018

HARISH S 107116034
HARINAATHGOBI C 107116032
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
MATLAB CODES:
1. INSTANTANEOUS POWER DRAWN BY RESISTIVE
LOADS
time = [0:0.1:100]
v = 10*1.414*cos(314.*time)
R=5
X=5i
impser=R+X

a = real(impser)
b = imag(impser)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)
v_mag = 10

v_r = v_mag*R/mag
v_r_net = v_r.*cos(314.*time - ang)

i_mag = v_mag/mag
i_net = i_mag.*cos(314.*time-ang)

power2 = v_r_net.*i_net
hold on
plot(time,power2)
xlabel('Time(s)');
ylabel('Instantaneous Power (W)');
title('Instantaneous Power vs Time');

imppar = R*X/(R+X)

a = real(imppar)
b = imag(imppar)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

i_mag = v_mag/mag
i_r_mag = (i_mag*X)/(R+X)

angle = atan(imag(i_r_mag)/real(i_r_mag))

i_net = i_mag*cos(314.*time-ang + angle)

power2 = v.*i_net
plot(time,power2)
xlabel('Time(s)');
ylabel('Instantaneous Power (Resistor) (W)');
title('Instantaneous Power (Resistor) vs Time');
legend('Series','Parallel');
hold off

2. INSTANTANEOUS POWER SUPPLIED BY SOURCE

time = [0:0.1:100]
v = 10*1.414*cos(314.*time)
R=5
X=5i
impser=R+X

a = real(impser)
b = imag(impser)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)
v_mag = 10

i_mag = v_mag/mag
i_net = i_mag*cos(314.*time-ang)

power2 = v.*i_net
hold on
plot(time,power2)
xlabel('Time(s)');
ylabel('Instantaneous Power (W)');
title('Instantaneous Power vs Time');

imppar = R*X/(R+X)

a = real(imppar)
b = imag(imppar)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

i_mag = v_mag/mag
i_net = i_mag*cos(314.*time-ang)

power2 = v.*i_net
plot(time,power2)
xlabel('Time(s)');
ylabel('Instantaneous Power (Source) (W)');
title('Instantaneous Power (Source) vs Time');
legend('Series','Parallel');
hold off
 3. REAL POWER COMSUMPTION

time = [0:0.1:100]
v = 10*1.414*cos(314.*time)
R=5
X=5i
imppar = R*X/(R+X)

a = real(imppar)
b = imag(imppar)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)
v_mag = 10

i_mag = v_mag/mag

i_r_mag = (i_mag*X)/(R+X)

angle = atan(imag(i_r_mag)/real(i_r_mag))
i_net = i_mag*cos(314.*time-ang + angle)

power = ((v_mag*i_mag)/2)*cos(314.*time - ang)

p_c = (v_mag*i_mag)*cos(- ang)
hold on
plot(time,power)
xlabel('Time(s)');
ylabel('Real Power (W)');
title('Real Power vs Time');

impser=R+X

a = real(impser)
b = imag(impser)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)
v_mag = 10

v_r = v_mag*R/mag
v_r_net = v_r.*cos(314.*time - ang)

i_mag = v_mag/mag
i_net = i_mag.*cos(314.*time-ang)

power = ((v_mag*i_mag)/2)*cos(314.*time - ang)

p_c_1 = v_mag*i_mag*cos(-ang)
plot(time,power)
grid on
xlabel('Time(s)');
ylabel('Real Power (W)');
title('Real Power vs Time');
hold off
 4. POWER FACTOR

time = [0:0.1:100]
v = 10*1.414*cos(314.*time)
R=5
X=5i
impser=R+X

a = real(impser)
b = imag(impser)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

pf = cos(ang)

imppar = R*X/(R+X)
a = real(imppar)
b = imag(imppar)
ang = atan(b/a)
mag = sqrt(a^2 + b^2)

pf_1 = cos(ang)

Power factor comparison

between series and parallel RL
circuit

INFERENCE:

1. The power drawn by the parallel RL circuit is twice the

power drawn by the series circuit.

CONCLUSION:

1. We have analysed the given circuit and have obtained

the plots for Instantaneous power supplied by the
source, absorbed by the resistor and real power
consumption for both series and parallel RL circuit.
2. The power factor of both the circuits (series and
parallel) are found to be 0.7071