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ZAPATAS AISLADAS CÉNTRICAS

Ejercicio 2:
DATOS:
Pd = 170 ton
S/C(piso)
Pl = 35 ton
hc Df = 1.20 m
S/C = 0.4 ton/m ²
t1 = 0.50 m
t2 = 0.50 m
hf hc = 0.25 m
| ϒm = 1.7 ton/m ³
Df
σt = 16.50 ton/m ²
f'c = 210 Kg/cm ²
hz Columna f'c = 280 Kg/cm ²
fy = 4200 Kg/cm ²
hf = 1.45 m
SOLUCIÓN:

1° Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno


𝑛 16.5 (1.7 1.45) 0.4
σn = 13.64 ton/m ²

2° Area de la Zapata
𝑃𝑢 170 + 35
𝐴𝑧𝑎 15.03 𝑐𝑚2
13.64

- Debe Cumplir que Lv1 = Lv2:


-
1− 2
T = √𝐴𝑧 + ( ) T= 3.877 m
2
1− 2
S = √𝐴𝑧 ( ) S= 3.877 m
2

- Por lo tanto, Lv1 = Lv2:

𝑇− 2
Lv1 = ( ) Lv1 = 1.689 = 1.70 m
2
CONFORME
𝑆− 2
Lv2 = ( ) Lv2 = 1.689 = 1.70 m
2
𝑃𝑢
3° Reaccion Neta del Terreno 𝑃𝑢 1.4 𝑃 + 1.7 𝑃 . 060 𝑊𝑢
𝐴𝑧𝑎
𝑉𝑢 𝑃𝑢 𝑊𝑢 . 𝐴 𝑃 12 𝑃 +16 𝑃 𝐴 318 08

𝑉𝑢 297.5 19.76 𝑥 (0.50 + 𝑑)(0.50 + 𝑑)

𝛽𝑐 𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟

0.50
𝛽𝑐 1 𝛽𝑐 ≤ 2 𝑏 2 . (𝑡1 + 𝑑) + 2 ∙ (𝑡2 + 𝑑)
0.50 Vc = 1.06 ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑

- Entonces:
Vc = 1.06 ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑

Vc = 1.06 ∙ √210 ∙ {2 . (0.50 + 𝑑) + 2 ∙ (0.50 + 𝑑)} ∙ 𝑑

- Igualando Vu = Vc, para obtener d:


𝑉𝑢 𝑉𝑐 297.5 19.76 . (0.50 + 𝑑)(0.50 + 𝑑) = ∅ . 1.06 ∙ √210 ∙ {2 . (0.50 + 𝑑) + 2 ∙ (0.50 + 𝑑)}. 𝑑

𝑑 = 0.575 m

4° Dimensionamiento de la altura hz de la Zapata


hz = 𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 + 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜
hz = 0.575 + 0.075 + 0.0191 0.669 𝑚
hz = 0.70 m

- Cálculo de dprom
dprom = 0.70 𝑚 (0.075𝑚 + 0.0191) 0.61 𝑚

● Verificación por Cortante

 Cálculo del cortante último de diseño (Vdu):


𝑉𝑑𝑢 (𝑊𝑛𝑢 . ). (𝐿𝑣 𝑑)
𝑉𝑑𝑢 (19.76 𝑥 3.88) . (1.70 0.61)
𝑉𝑑𝑢 83.57 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Vdu ≤ ∅ 𝑉𝐶 CONFORME
 Cálculo del cortante resistente del concreto (Vc):
𝑉𝐶 0.53 ∙ √𝑓´𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑
𝑉𝐶 0.53 ∙ √210 ∙ 3.88 ∙ 0.61 x (10)
𝑉𝐶 181.78 𝑡𝑜𝑛
∅ 𝑉𝐶 = 154.52 ton

 Verificación por Aplastamiento Pu   *(0.85* f ' c)* A1   0.70


𝑃𝑢 297.5 Ton
𝑃𝑏 (0.85 ∙ 280) ∙ 0.50 ∗ 0.50 𝑥 (10) Pu ≤ ∅ 𝑃 𝑏 CONFORME
𝑃𝑏 595 Ton
∅. 𝑃 𝑏 416.5 Ton
5° Cálculo del Acero
(𝑊 𝑢 . 𝑆). 𝑣 2 (19.76 𝑥 3.88)𝑥 1.702
Mu1 110.79 𝑡𝑜𝑛 𝑚
2 2

0.59 𝑦 𝑀𝑢 Usando ∅ #8
As1 As2 𝜌2 𝜌 + ∅.𝑏𝑑2 = 52.24 cm2
′𝑐 𝑦 11 ∅ #8
11 ∅ #8 @ 0.35 m

..............
11 ∅ #8 @ 0.35 m

- Separación de varillas:
3.88−2(0.075)−0.0254
s= 11−1
= 0.36 m = 0.35 m

- Calculo del As min:

Asmin = 0.0018 * b * d = 42.60 cm2


Conforme

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