Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER-1
Introduction
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
1.1 Introduction
Banks are very important institutions in the financial system of countries and play a fundamental
role in the global economy. For growing and developing countries, nationalized bank already prove
them and play a vital role in the national development. Jamuna Bank Ltd. is one of the largest
privet commercial bank in Bangladesh. The commercial banks not only contribute to the growth
of an economy of a country but also provide some services according to their customers demand.
Now Bank’s offer the widest range of financial services and perform a lot of financial functions.
Coping with the developing economy and comparative environment, Jamuna bank Ltd. follow
proper marketing strategy. An innovative marketing strategy is the key issue of success. This
marketing strategy is very important for profitability and success of a bank.
For the sake of sound marketing strategy, it is necessary to develop a sound frame work and blue
print of techniques to ensure that loans it can reach to the target people and capture the maximum
market share. For this purpose, proper and prior analysis of marketing proposals is required to
assess the risk. In the background of the above things, the issue “Marketing strategies and
practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh-‘A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.” has been
undertaken as a comprehensive report topic, which will serve the requirement of my BBA
program. Jamuna Bank Limited, a leading commercial bank with 112 outlets strategically located
in almost all the commercial areas throughout Bangladesh. Jamuna Bank Ltd is a 3rd generation
private commercial bank, was established by a group of local entrepreneurs. The Bank aside from
conventional also provides Islamic banking through designated branches. The Bank has real-time
Online banking branches (both Urban and Rural areas) network to provide online banking. It plays
a key role in the modern banking sector in Bangladesh.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Sources of data: I have collected data from the two unique sources. One is primary sources
and another is secondary sources.
Primary sources
Face to face conversation with the respective officers and stuffs of the branch and head
office
Discussing with my supervising teacher and manager
Practical work experience in the different desk of the department of the branch
Secondary Sources
Model Used
The marketing strategy evaluation of the Jamuna Bank Ltd. has been conducted based on
the trend analysis and financial statement analysis. The report is prepared based on
qualitative research method. Some analysis is done by quantitative research method with
convenience sampling technique.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
The financial service sector in Bangladesh is now quite competitive to deal with changing
environment. There are now 56 private commercial banks operating in Bangladesh and they are
offering different products and services but there are a few basic differences among them in terms
of structure and performance. Thus the competitions among them are increasing day by day and
so marketing of financial products is now becoming an important concern. This paper focus on the
strategies of financial product marketing, first of all it is important to know what a Marketing
Strategy is and what are the financial products banks usually offer.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Limitation of time is one of the most important factors for collecting data. A longer time
period would have ensured to collect more information in details.
Customers are very busy and they do not want to answer questions. They try to avoid any
interview and it is a major problem of preparing the report
Due to lack of experience, there is a chance of having some mistake in the report but best
effort has been applied to avoid any kind of mistake.
Jamuna Bank Limited is not furnished with adequate written document related to this report.
Annual report of 2016 is not published so that I have to complete my report on the basis of
Annual report of 2014 & 2015. As a result my report will not able to focus on the condition
of the year 2016.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
CHAPTER-2
Company Profile of Jamuna Bank
Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Jamuna Bank Limited (JBL) is a Banking Company registered under the Companies Act, 1994 of
Bangladesh with its Head Office currently at Hadi Mansion, 2, Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka-1000,
Bangladesh. The Bank started its operation from 3rd June 2001.
The Bank provides all types of support to trade, commerce, industry and overall business of the
country. JBL's finances are also available for the entrepreneurs to set up promising new ventures
and BMRE of existing industrial units. The bank was established by a group of local entrepreneurs
who are well reputed in the field of trade, commerce, industry and business of the country.
The Bank offers both conventional and Islamic banking through designated branches. The Bank
is being managed and operated by a group of highly educated and professional team with
diversified experience in finance and banking. The Management of the bank constantly focuses on
understanding and anticipating customers' needs. Since the need of customers is changing day by
day with the changes of time, the bank endeavors its best to devise strategies and introduce new
products to cope with the change. Jamuna Bank Ltd. has already achieved tremendous progress
since its beginning. The bank has already built up reputation as one of quality service providers of
the country.
At present the Bank has real-time Online banking branches (of both Urban and Rural areas)
network throughout the country having smart IT-backbone. Besides traditional delivery points, the
bank has ATMs of its own, sharing with other partner banks and consortium throughout the
country.
The operation hour of the Bank is 10:00 A.M. To 6:00 P.M. from Sunday to Thursday with
transaction hour from 10:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. The Bank remains closed on Friday, Saturday and
government holidays.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
2.2.1 Vision
To become a leading banking institution and to play a significant role in the development of the
country
2.2.2 Mission
The Bank is committed for satisfying diverse needs of its customers through an array of products
at a competitive price by using appropriate technology and providing timely service so that a
sustainable growth, reasonable return and contribution to the development of the country can be
ensured with a motivated and professional work-force.
JBL is a progressive commercial bank in private sector in Bangladesh. It creates new opportunities
for its clients. It gives customized services and maintains harmonious banker–client relationship.
It contributes towards formation of national capital, growth of savings and investment in trade,
commerce and industrial sectors. It provides different types of commercial banking services to the
customers of all strata in the society within the stipulation laid down in the bank companies Act.
1999, rules and regulations framed by the Bangladesh Bank from time to time.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
To manage and operate the bank in the most efficient manner to enhance financial
performance and to control cost of fund.
To strive for customer satisfaction through quality control and delivery of timely service
To identify customer's credit and other banking related needs and monitor their perception
towards our performance in meeting those requirements.
To review and update policies, procedures and practices to enhance the ability to extend
better service to customers.
To train and develop all employees and provide them adequate resources so that customers’
needs can be reasonably addressed.
To promote organizational effectiveness by openly communicating company plans,
policies, practices and procedures to employees in a timely fashion.
To cultivate a working environment that fosters positive motivation for improved
performance.
To diversify portfolio both in the retail and wholesale market.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Official Logo
Known As JBL
Category Commercial
Email info@jamunabank.com.bd
Website Jamunabankbd.com
Total Employees 24
Sylhet, 05
Khulna, 07
Rajshahi, 18
Dhaka , 59
Chittagong, 23
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Since the commencement of banking operation; Jamuna Bank has not yet only gained enormous
popularity but also been successful in mobilizing deposit and loan products. The bank has made
significant progress within a very short time period due to its dynamic management and
introduction of various consumer-friendly loan and deposit products. There are also have other
departments that can be termed as support and these are Operations, Credit Administration,
Financial Control and Human Resource.
All the products and services offered by the bank can be classified under three major heads:
Personal Banking:
Deposit Schemes:
Saving Account
Current Deposit Account
Locker Service
Fixed Deposit Receipt.
Bearer Certificate of deposit
Short Term Deposit
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Corporate Banking:
Large Business:
Short Term Industrial Loan
Mid Term Industrial Loan
Long Term Industrial Loan
Transport Loan
Commercial House Building Loan
Foreign Trade:
Jamuna Bank Ltd. provide solutions in the fields of international business and trade finance.
Letter of Credit (L/C)
Back to Back Letter of Credit (BTB)
Loan Against Trust Receipt (LTR)
Loan Against Imported Merchandise (LIM)
Packing Cash Credit (PCC)
Export Development Fund (EDF)
Payment Against Document (PAD)
Bank Guarantee
Lease Financing
An entrepreneur, under this scheme, may avail of the lease facilities to procure industrial
machinery (without having to purchase it by down payment) with easy repayment schedule. The
clients also get special rebate in their income-tax payment under the scheme.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Islamic Banking:
Some of the branches of Jamuna Bank open profit-loss sharing term/savings deposit accounts and
also allow loans on Mudaraba, Musharaka, Murabaha system. Attractive profit is given at the end
of the year after deducting the bank’s service fee through proper accounting.
Financial Products
Financial Products of Jamuna Bank Ltd. are mainly in 03(three) different categories:
Above categories of financing covers the following areas, which are drafts with at General Credit
Division.
Agricultural Sector.
Large & Medium Term Loan.
Working Capital Financing in Industrial Units including small industries.
Commercial Credit Scheme and any other new product as and when launched for.
Term Loan in Small Industries.
Term Loan in Commercial House Building at urban area & Transport Loan.
Commercial Loan.
Micro Credit Financing: To fulfill its commitment to play a vital role in socio-economic
development of the country Jamuna Bank Ltd has introduce a small and medium scale credit
scheme for its customers. The objective of the scheme is-
a) To encourage and develop medium and small entrepreneurs.
b) To provide credit with minimum complexity and
c) To generate employment.
This scheme covers agricultural sector, small and cottage industry, service industry, household
durable and consumers’ credit, information technology sector and energy sector. The amount of
small and medium credit ranges from Tk. 5 lac to Tk. 50 lac.
The main objective of Jamuna Bank Ltd is to maximize profit through customer satisfaction. To
attain this objective the bank provides following services to customers:
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Online Banking:
Computerization of branches and head office as well is underway with a view to providing quality
and prompt service to the customers. Now, the Bank starts online banking in all branches.
Branch Network
ATM Network
POS (Point of Sales) Network
Internet Banking Network
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Generally JBL offer Fixed Deposit for 3 months, 6 months and 12 months tenors at attractive
interest rates.
However, you can have Fixed Deposit having a tenor more than 12 months under different schemes
like:
Other Deposits
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Marriage Scheme
Pension Deposit Scheme
Educational Scheme
Rural Deposit Scheme
Mudaraba Hajj Saving Scheme
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
CHAPTER-3
Job Responsibilities & Observation
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
As this is my first time to work in a corporate world, there are so many things to learn. The things
that I primarily in there
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
• Many clients come to know about different types of accounts. My duty was to give them
information about an account. For opening account different types of documents need like
signature of introducer, photo of nominee, photo of account holder, national ID card of
account holder, national ID card of nominee. For current account trade license, seal of
organization and same as other account’s document.
• During account opening, I took signature of customer on signature card.
• After opening the account, I had to take a cheque requisition for the customers who wanted
to take books.
• When new cheque books will come, my task was to register all the books under current
account and savings account category.
3.3.4 Clearing
At last department, I was appointed in clearing department. In clearing department transactions of
cheques from other banks happens. My job was to entry those transactions in a register and at the
end of the day. Then I had to sum up the amount and check with the automated amount from
computer. The amount had to be the same.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
They are strictly following the rules, which I really like. They never ignore the rules.
Chain of command is excellent in the branch, as well as with the other branches of the
bank.
Jamuna Bank Limited (Islampur Branch) needs to have highly qualified employees. I do
not say that current employees are not good but they need more training about banking
terms and rules.
Man power of the branch is not sufficient, so they have to increase the man power.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
CHAPTER-4
Marketing Strategies & Practices of
Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
The process usually begins with a scan of the business environment, both internal and external,
which includes understanding strategic constraints. It is generally necessary to try to grasp many
aspects of the external environment, including technological, economic, cultural, political and
legal aspects. Goals are chosen. Then, a marketing strategy or marketing is an explanation of what
specific actions will be taken over time to achieve the objectives. Plans can be extended to cover
many years, with sub-plans for each year, although as the speed of change in the merchandising
environment quickens, time horizons are becoming shorter. Ideally, strategies are both dynamic
and interactive, partially planned and partially unplanned, to enable a firm to react to unforeseen
developments while trying to keep focused on a specific pathway; generally, a longer time frame
is preferred. There are simulations such as customer lifetime value models which can help
marketers conduct "what-if" analyses to forecast what might happen based on possible actions,
and gauge how specific actions might affect such variables as the revenue-per-customer and
the churn rate. Strategies often specify how to adjust the marketing mix; firms can use tools such
as Marketing Mix Modeling to help them decide how to allocate scarce resources for different
media, as well as how to allocate funds across a portfolio of brands. In addition, firms can conduct
analyses of performance, customer analysis, competitor analysis, and target market analysis. A
key aspect of marketing strategy is often to keep marketing consistent with a company's
overarching mission statement.
Marketing strategy should not be confused with a marketing objective or mission. For example, a
goal may be to become the market leader, perhaps in a specific niche; a mission may be something
along the lines of "to serve customers with honor and dignity"; in contrast, a marketing strategy
describes how a firm will achieve the stated goal in a way which is consistent with the mission,
perhaps by detailed plans for how it might build a referral network, for example. Strategy varies
by type of market. A well-established firm in a mature market will likely have a different strategy
than a start-up. Plans usually involve monitoring, to assess progress, and prepare for contingencies
if problems arise.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Banking circles in Bangladesh are talk of marketing. Every bank, big or small, closely-held,
widely-held, or even government held is a marketing its services to customers by evolving
financial instrument and adopting new strategies.
Some of more important facilitating factors which have given an impetus to bank marketing
movement in the country are discussed below:
Financial Intermediation
The basic job of the banker is to accept deposits from investors and to extend loan to the borrowers
for meeting their production and consumption needs. The difference between the deposit interest
rate and the loan interest rate in the banker’s profit.
Deposit Borrower
Banker
Another fact of the growth of Bangladesh economy in recent years has been the phenomenal
increase in needs and expectation of banking customers. The reasons for this developing are many.
Such given bellow:
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Competition: A fair number of privet sector banks with a considerable financial might
have either already made an entry or are waiting in the pipe line. We already have a
presence of foreign banks in our country. Now under the government policy to integrate
the Bangladeshi economy with the world economy, these banks are bound to have a more
effective presence in the country’s banking sectors
Bank Marketing:
When I ask to the bank manager about the bank marketing, they will response in many way, such
as:
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Marketing Concept
Achive
Customer Delivery To
Customer
Needs Customer
Satisfaction
Selling concept
One of the definitions of marketing given by operating bankers is that marketing is the selling of
bank products. Therefore, it appears that marketing and selling are interchangeable terms.
The difference between marketing and selling concepts are quite fundamental in nature. In the
development banking period perhaps the selling concept was more relevant.
Marketing Orientation:
Another basic concept in bank marketing is market orientation. Marketing orientation is basically
an additional disposition of banker which enables him to anticipate customer’s needs and also
inspire him to satisfy that needs. Two main ingredients of marketing orientation, which stand out,
are:
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Williness to
Customer satisfy the
customer
Ability to
Anticipate Marketing
Customer Orientation
Needs
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Bank selection criteria: In a scenario where a large number of players operate in banking
field, what attracts the customer to a particular bank could be criteria to input a decision
making. Marketing research could provide useful clues here for incorporation in the
marketing strategy of bank
Market segmentation: Bank has to divide their target market into different small parts, it
is segmentation. On the other hand, market segmentation is a marketing strategy which
involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers, businesses,
or countries that have, or are perceived to have, common needs, interests, and priorities,
and then designing and implementing strategies to target them. Market segmentation
strategies are generally used to identify and further define the target customers, and provide
supporting data for marketing plan elements such as positioning to achieve certain
marketing plan objectives. Businesses may develop product differentiation strategies, or
an undifferentiated approach, involving specific products or product lines depending on
the specific demand and attributes of the target segment.
Image Study: how banks perceived by a customer, which areas do it excel in and in which
can be examined in an image study using marketing research.
Other Areas: There are some other areas of marketing research like product specific
studies, customer service measurement, product development etc.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Global Environment
Socio-culture Environment
Economic Environment
Technological Environment
Legal Environment
Know your customer (KYC) is the process of a business verifying the identity of its
clients. The term is also used to refer to the bank regulation which governs these activities.
Know your customer processes are also employed by companies of all sizes for the purpose
of ensuring their proposed agents, consultants, or distributors are ant bribery compliant.
Banks, insurers and export creditors are increasingly demanding that customers provide
detailed anti-corruption due diligence information, to verify their probity and integrity.
Know your customer policies are becoming much more important globally to
prevent identity theft, financial fraud, money laundering and terrorist financing.
The Basis of Segmentation: Marketing literature is replete with information about the
different bases on which market segmentation may be attempted. Some of popular bases
of segmentations are;
Geographic
Demographic
Psychographic
Volume
Benefit etc.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
In classical marketing literature there are four components of marketing strategy like product,
price, place, promotion. But when we come to the service marketing the context is different. Due
to the intangible nature of service products, tangible they become important.
The channels of distribution in financial service perform a number of key functions, are given
bellow;
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
1. Product line
2. Product Mix
3. Branding
4. Packaging
JBL’s Corporate Banking exposure is concentrated in diversified areas of business that include:
Spinning
Textile
Garments
Garments Accessories
Iron & Steel
Cement
Building Materials
Furniture & Furniture materials
Edible Oil
Food & Beverage items
Various Trading
Ship Building
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Ship Breaking
Infrastructure Building & Construction
Electronics & Electrical Equipment’s
Agro
Agro Products
Transport
Real Estate
Telecommunication
Corporate Banking
JBL Corporate Banking offers a wide range of financial solutions through both Conventional and
Islamic Banking products that include-
Project Finance is allowed for both new project and expansion of existing project by
financing mainly capital machinery at a desired debt-equity in the form of Term Loan
preferably up to 5 years, Hire Purchase, Lease Finance. However, for exceptionally desired
Project, JBL also extends financing for factory building. For promoting Green Banking,
JBL gives priority for financing ETP and other environmental friendly arrangements.
Working Capital Finance is the preferred area for JBL Corporate Banking. It offers wide
range of products for meeting the working capital requirement of all types of industrial
units, trading houses and commercial houses. JBL meets the working capital requirement
not only of local but also of international businesses requiring import-export supports
through Trade Finance.
Various working capital modes of Finances that Jamuna Bank offers for those business houses that
procure raw materials/ Stocks-in-trade from local market are as follows:
Cash Credit (Hypothecation) popularly known as CC (Hypo) that requires mainly for
financing local procurement of raw materials/ Stocks-in-trade.
However, CC (Hypo) is not a preferred mode of working capital finance for Jamuna
Bank, instead, JBL prefers for offering Time Loan. CC (Hypo) is revolving in nature
given for one year and is renewed for further period based on satisfactory turnover.
Time Loan is a preferred mode of working capital finance for procuring local raw
materials/stocks-in-trade. Time Loan is given for a specific period matching with the
operating cycle i.e. 30 to 60 days for trading and 90 to 180 days for manufacturing houses.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Cash Credit (Pledge) known as CC (Pledge) is offered for those business houses which
cannot offer adequate/requisite collateral security. In this case, the Bank allows finance for
purchasing raw materials/stocks-in-trade from local market allowing drawing through Pay
Order directly in the name of supplier(s). Goods procured are stored in the go down under
lock & key of the Bank. Customers release goods through Delivery Order (DO) by making
proportionate payment against goods. However, this is not a popular mode of Finance for
JBL.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Mode of Deposits
Islamic Banking branches receive deposits under two principles:
Al-Wadeeah Principal
Mudaraba Principal
Al-Wadeeah Principal:
Fund which is deposited with Bank by the depositors with clear permission to utilize /invest the
same is called Al-Wadeeah. Islamic Banking branches receive deposits in Current Accounts on
the basis of this Al-Wadeeah Principle. Islamic Banking branches obtain permission from the Al-
Wadeeah depositors to utilize the Funds at its own responsibility and the depositors would not
share any profit or loss earned/incurred out of using of this funds by the bank. The bank have to
pay back the deposits received on the principle of Al-Wadeeah on demand of the holders. The
depositors have to pay govt. taxes and other charges, if any.
Mudaraba Principal:
Mudaraba is a partnership of labor and capital, where one partner provides full capital and the
other one manages the business. The capital provider is called Sahib-Al-Maal and the user of the
capital is called Mudarib. As per Shariah principles, the Mudarib will conduct the business
independently following Shariah principles. The Sahib-Al-Maal may provide advices, if he deems
fit but he can’t impose any decision over the Mudarib. Profit, if any, is divisible between the Sahib-
Al-Maal and the Mudarib at a predetermined ratio, while loss, if any, is borne by the Sahib-Al-
Maal. Mudarib can not avail of any salary or remuneration against his labor as a manager or
conductor of the enterprise/business. The deposits, received by Islamic Banking branches under
this principle are called Mudaraba Deposits. Here, the depositors are called Sahib-Al-Maal and the
bank is called Mudarib.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
JBL is one of the fast growing private commercial bank in the country having wide Branch &
Associate network throughout the Country. All the branches are running with real-time Online and
ATM facilities to settle their transaction from remote areas. We have dedicated NRB Banking
Division to ensure personalized services to the valued customers at branch & Head Office Level.
JBL have an admirable Remittance Tie-up with a good number of world renowned Exchange
Houses and Banks throughout the World to facilitate the Remittance services to the Beneficiaries.
Besides we have 112+ Branches network and 3,000+ ATM outlets (own & shared) throughout the
Country.
JBL have also a strong Remittance Settlement/distribution Network with different Associate Banks
& BEFTN (Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network) covering more than 9500 remote
locations throughout the Country. To ensure our reach to the doorstep of our valued customers /
Beneficiaries we have arranged M-Remittance facilities with Grameenphone, Banglalink, ROBI
etc.
JBL’s main purpose is to cater to the needs of NRBs & their beneficiaries offering deposit and
loan & investment products and services. Prioritizing the needs of NRBs, we are in process to offer
different personalized products & services by establishing JBL own Exchange Houses in different
Countries like UK, USA, Malaysia, Singapore, Italy, Spain, Australia, Japan, etc. To serve the
NRBs in the best possible manner, Jamuna Bank Limited has deployed NRB community
consultants in Exchange Houses around the globe. They encourage potential customers to use legal
channels to remit their money to the loved ones as well as to invest their savings in the productive
sectors.
JBL have wide range of Correspondent Banking Network & Remittance drawing arrangement with
different International reputed Money Transfer Companies & Exchange Houses throughout the
world to facilitate Bangladesh bound Remittance Globally. We value our customers to provide
prompt & efficient services offering best competitive price for their hard-earning foreign
currencies.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Auto Loan
Any Purpose Loan
Personal Loan
Salary Loan
Doctors Loan
Education Loan
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Bank Image
Impact on third parties
Geographical condition
Discounts
Price Discrimination
Customer Discrimination
Place Discrimination
Time Discrimination
Investment pricing:
Profit on various investment category will depend on the level of risk and type of security
offered. It should be kept in mind that rate of profit is the reflection of the transaction. The
higher is the risk, the higher is the profit. Profit rate of JBL given bellow.
Advertising
In recent year the role of advertising in banking industry in both personal and corporate markets
has expanded dramatically and the financial service industry is now one of the most important
sources of advertising revenue. The process of developing advertising strategy then consists of
following steps;
Set Advertising
Establish copy platform
Develop the media plan
Set the advertising expenditure level
Measure advertising effectiveness
Sales promotions are the set of marketing activities undertaken to boost sales of the product or
service. There are two basic types of sales promotions: trade and consumer sales promotions. The
schemes, discounts, freebies, commissions and incentives given to the trade to stock more, push
more and hence sell more of a product come under trade promotion. These are aimed at enticing
the trade to stock up more and hence reduce stock-outs, increase share of shelf space and drive
sales through the channels. Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing the spread
of information between an individual or an organization. Public relations may include an
organization or individual gaining exposure to their audiences using topics of public interest and
news items that do not require direct payment. This differentiates it from advertising as a form
of marketing communications. Public relations are the idea of creating coverage for clients for
free, rather than marketing. The aim of public relations is to inform the public, prospective
customers, investors, partners, employees and other stakeholders and ultimately persuade them to
maintain a certain view about the organization, its leadership, products, or political decisions.
Personal selling
Personal selling is where businesses use people (the "sales force") to sell the product after
meeting face-to-face with the customer. The sellers promote the product through their attitude,
appearance and specialist product knowledge. They aim to inform and encourage the customer to
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
buy, or at least trial the product. The efficient JBL worker meets the target customer directly and
try to convince them. It helps a lot in the branding and communication process.
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Dhaka , 59
0.2
0.1 Chittagong, 23
Rajshahi, 18
Khulna, 07 Sylhet, 05
0
Dhaka Chittagong Rajshahi Khulna Sylhet
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
These include –
Healthcare service.
Scholarship program for brilliant poor student.
Education Promotion Scheme (Interest free loan).
Helping people affected by natural calamities.
Helping people in slum areas.
Donation to educational institutions to setup computer lab.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
With a clear understanding of where power lies, you can take fair advantage of a situation of
strength, improve a situation of weakness, and avoid taking wrong steps. This makes it an
important part of your planning toolkit.
Conventionally, the tool is used to identify whether new products, services or businesses have the
potential to be profitable. However it can be very illuminating when used to understand the balance
of power in other situations.
Five Forces Analysis assumes that there are five important forces that determine competitive
power in a business situation. These are:
1. Supplier Power: Here you assess how easy it is for suppliers to drive up prices. This is driven
by the number of suppliers of each key input, the uniqueness of their product or service, their
strength and control over you, the cost of switching from one to another, and so on. The fewer
the supplier choices you have, and the more you need suppliers' help, the more powerful your
suppliers are. In Bangladeshi banking market depositors are the main suppliers of money.
2. Buyer Power: Here you ask yourself how easy it is for buyers to drive prices down. Again,
this is driven by the number of buyers, the importance of each individual buyer to your
business, the cost to them of switching from your products and services to those of someone
else, and so on. If you deal with few, powerful buyers, then they are often able to dictate terms
to you. Jamuna bank provides enough facilities to their customer and clients.
3. Competitive Rivalry: What is important here is the number and capability of your
competitors. If you have many competitors, and they offer equally attractive products and
services, then you'll most likely have little power in the situation, because suppliers and buyers
will go elsewhere if they don't get a good deal from you. On the other hand, if no-one else can
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
do what you do, then you can often have tremendous strength. Different national and private
commercial bank is the main competitor of Jamuna Bank Ltd. So JBL have to provide more
attention about the comparative strategy.
4. Threat of Substitution: This is affected by the ability of your customers to find a different
way of doing what you do – for example, if you supply a unique software product that
automates an important process, people may substitute by doing the process manually or by
outsourcing it. If substitution is easy and substitution is viable, then this weakens your power.
5. Threat of New Entry: Power is also affected by the ability of people to enter your market. If
it costs little in time or money to enter your market and compete effectively, if there are few
economies of scale in place, or if you have little protection for your key technologies, then new
competitors can quickly enter your market and weaken your position. If you have strong and
durable barriers to entry, then you can preserve a favorable position and take fair advantage of
it. Recently our government approved a number of new bank. So the new bank will provide a
threat on the JBL daily performance. It will be more difficult in the next few days.
Supplier
Power
Threat of Buyer
New Entry Power
Threat of Competitive
Substitution Rivalry
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
CHAPTER-5
Financial & Competitive Analysis
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
overdrafts/Gene
ral Investments
Bills discounted 11,727,272, 9,304,817,01 8,087,828,81 8,544,557,12 7,964,375,648.
and purchased 805 9 9 3 00
Land, building, 2,257,847,8 2,368,064,30 2,481,998,87 2,564,341,45 2,512,993,862.
furniture and 10 3 0 8 00
fixtures
(Including
leased assets)
Other assets 825,689,10 1,216,113,85 2,294,323,49 1,754,240,10 1,797,520,422.
6 9 2 3 00
Total assets 87,167,733, 109,256,297, 115,640,448, 139,895,425, 143,434,017,01
700 539 653 330 1
Borrowings 5,750,713,2 17,088,212,5 3,677,276,37 9,359,855,19 1,104,724,893.
from other 33 75 7 2 00
banks, financial
institutions and
agents
Deposits and 70,513,499, 79,024,515,0 97,083,287,9 114,626,459, 118,843,998,10
other accounts 566 24 15 435 1.00
Current /Al- 7,876,768,7 8,741,877,72 9,586,841,11 12,703,747,2 15,439,585,382
Wadeeah 18 9 4 52 .00
current and
other deposit
accounts
Savings 4,473,698,1 5,046,423,12 5,835,906,06 7,894,489,91 10,154,755,625
deposits/Mudar 54 7 2 5 .00
aba Savings
Deposits
Mudarabba/ 42,857,038, 44,101,064,2 54,729,538,6 57,955,482,1 49,668,192,528
Term and Fixed 468 00 47 69 .00
deposits
Other Deposits/ 14,316,559, 19,923,184,9 25,656,782,1 5,577,705,81 41,619,818,607
Mudarabba 647 53 93 3 .00
Deposits
Bearer -- -- -- 28,061,993,2 --
certificates of 98
deposits
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Cash Flow
Net cash from 3,532,205,9 9,858,172,9 3,171,803,11 5,402,400,3 (3,267,215,432
operating 76 85 7 29 .00)
activities
Net cash used 948,615,06 1,127,664,4 2,603,831,73 (5,635,823,1 8,912,656,815.
in investing 0 88 5 83) 00
activities
Net Cash used 5,677,031,7 12,003,497, (14,039,191, 5,682,578,8 (6,255,130,299
in financing 81 645 325) 15 .00)
activities
Net 10,525,267, 22,989,335, (8,263,556,4 5,449,155,9 (609,688,916.0
increase/(decr 622 118 73) 61 0)
ease) in cash
and cash
equivalents
Cash & Cash 16,345,209, 26,870,477, 49,859,812,1 10,930,922, 16,380,078,69
Equivalents at 380 002 20 727 1.00
beginning of
the year
Cash and cash 26,870,477, 49,859,812, 41,596,255,6 16,380,078, 15,770,389,77
equivalents at 002 120 47 688 5.00
end of the year
Source: DSE & Lanka Bangla Websites
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Threat of Substitutes
This refers to the extent by which buyers can replace their current products to another one. Here
Substitutes means not only core product but also service. All financial company try to give best
core product and services. So Jamuna Bank face high threat of substitutes.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
CHAPTER-6
Findings, Recommendations
& Conclusion
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
As commercial bank JBL maintain their performance and improve their product and
service.
JBL also increase their branches every day.
JBL try to give better price to attract their customers and maintain standard profit.
They always analysis their comparative organization and up to date their services.
They maintain their relationship to their clients and create positive image to their
organization.
JBL publish their annual report to attract their customer and clients.
To attract more clients JBL improve marketing strategy, which will increase the total
performance of the bank and help to achieve goal.
Effective and efficient initiative is help to maintain the sustainability.
Effective and efficient package for the clients help to increase the investment and achieve
profit.
Long term tanning helps to implement the marketing strategy very well.
Computerization banking system and latest communication device are available in JBL
Banking operations of banks are more dynamic and less time consuming.
The clearing house orientation in house in Bangladesh should be fully atomized system.
Bank and business organizations especially corporate house should have adequate
research, shelled manpower and technology driven strategies in regard.
Jamuna bank Ltd. charge normal profit to enlarge the market size on the banking product
and service.
Jamuna bank Ltd. have their own strategic plan to implement on line banking system.
Creating awareness and consciousness among the clients of the branches are also required.
Jamuna Bank Ltd. always gives incentives to motivate their employees. They also motivate
their clients to maintain their truncation regularly.
JBL try to satisfy their client’s long run.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
6.2 Recommendations
Present banking business is very comparative. In the comparative market to provide market service
bank always have to find some new business strategy to provide service. In the light of my study
I am providing some recommendation
Expand branch network not only the urban areas but also the rural areas of the
different zone of the country.
Train employees to work more effacingly and confidently to provide quality service
to their customer.
Bank should offer more facilities to increase the customer and have to receive the
customer.
Need to increase more ATM Booths in everywhere in the country
To provide better service bank have to use more powerful and advanced
technology.
Response time during customer’s problem need to reduce.
Need to provide quick response call center facilities to their customer.
An authorized dealer they have to start to provide cash dollar, travelling cheque to
their customer.
Advertisement program need to increase in different print and electronic media.
JBL can provide small gifts to their customer in different occasion like Eid, Puja,
and New Year to maintain good relation.
Jamuna Bank Ltd. should have their own strategic plan to implement on line
banking system.
Creating awareness and consciousness among the customer and clients of JBL
services.
Moreover gather emphasis should be given on security and to prevent fraud so that
any short of financial transaction including on line banking payment or any other
electronic fund transfer can be properly handle.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
6.3 Conclusion
Marketing Policy of Jamuna Bank has been shown to be an important element that relates to
organizations performance. This study has provided some evidence for the positive, significant
relationship that exists between Marketing performance- the case of bank-and marketing policies.
In particular this study has found a significant positive link between organizational performances.
Among the control variables having a link with marketing and organizational performance, Bank
size turns out to have significant positive relationship with bank assets, bank capital and deposits.
This result seems intuitive, as the size of the operation is practically endogenous to the equation
that has assets and capital as dependent variables. Along with Bank size, assistance in career
planning and offering opportunities for professional growth turn out to be highly correlated to
marketing performance. This may be explained by the possibility that Bank size exerts a mediating
influence in the impact of rewards and recognition, training programs and performance-based
evaluations on Bank performance. Likewise, private Banks seem to exert a mild influence on the
marketing relationship.
Jamuna Bank Ltd. a fast-growing banking company. It is also in need of a well-equipped marketing
department to keep pace with its expansion. The Bank has a good record of training its employees.
If it is necessary they should send their employees outside the organization for training. The Bank
has a practice of motivating employees through giving increment; but there are other motivational
factors. It should tries to full-fill the love and safety needs, esteem needs and self-actualization
needs, but most of the time Jamuna Bank cannot provide these motivational things. In performance
appraisal and reward system, increment cannot be a good reward for all situations; they should
provide rewards like ‘Employee of the year’ by arranging a program. Jamuna Bank Ltd. is in quite
a good condition in maintaining its benefit packages. The Company provides enough benefits for
its employees and these benefits sometimes work as motivators besides the increment. The
compensation packages of the Bank are satisfactory to the employees compared with some other
private Banks.
Jamuna Bank can focus on their strengths to materialize the opportunities hidden for them in the
Banking industry and also they can work on their weaknesses to develop the product effectively and
grab more opportunity hidden in the Banking Industry. With their strengths Jamuna Bank
can also reduce the threats existing in the market. The Bank has strength with its solid brand image,
experience and skills as well, with which it can able to satisfy the customers with its wide range of
products and services.
This research has provided some interesting insights into what kind of services the customers give
importance. The study also reveals that some of the customer requirements are not fully met and
they are very dissatisfied with some of the aspects of the bank (location, saving rates, credit
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
services, investment services etc. Again the research revealed that only one third of customers
were more of less satisfied with the services of the bank and more than half of the respondents
were on the neutral side of satisfaction line. Jamuna Bank Ltd. should attract this half and bring
them to the positive side of the road so that strong relationship with the customers can be
maintained.
Though the Bank has a very good reputation in the market due to its good Management but in the
long run, the Bank will also have to face the competition with other commercial Banks. Due to
this it must develop its administration specially the marketing Department which is the nerve
center of the Bank for the appointment and retaining the knowledgeable, efficient and skilled
persons in the right posts at the right time. And this will only be possible when the Bank will be
able to develop its marketing department both in manpower and providing other facilities.
Finally, I would say that this report on Jamuna Bank Ltd. has increased my knowledge Bachelor
of Business Administration and made my (BBA) education more complete and applied. In this
report, I got the opportunity to apply various tools and concepts that I have learned in my BBA
courses.
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
7.1 References
Books:
Reports:
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
Websites:
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Marketing strategies and practices of commercial bank in Bangladesh: A study on Jamuna Bank Ltd.
8.1 Appendix
Abbreviations
JBL- Jamuna Bank Ltd.
BB- Bangladesh Bank
SME - Small & Medium Enterprise
CRM- Credit Relationship Management
KYC- Know Your Customer
ATM - Automated Teller Machine
CIB - Credit Information Bureau
CD- Current Deposit Account
STD- Short Term Deposit Account
MSS- Monthly Saving Scheme
MBS- Monthly Benefit Scheme
LDS- Lakhopati Deposit Scheme
MDS- Millionaire Deposit Scheme
SOD- Secured Overdraft
LDBP- Local Documentary Bill Purchased
SND- Short Notice Deposit
PBD- Personal Banking Division
CRG- Credit Rating Grading
ECC- Export Credit Cash
PC- Packing Credit
CSR- Corporate Social Responsibility
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