Clasa de beton

Bc3.5 Bc5 Bc7.5 Bc10 Bc15 Bc20 Bc25 Bc30 Bc50 Bc60
Tipul de rezistenĠă Simbol
C2.8/3.5* C4/5 C6/7.5* C8/10 C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/75 C70/85 C80/95 C90/105 fcm = fck + 8 (MPa)
B50 B75 B100 B150 B200 B250 B330 B400 B600 B700 Ra mediu=1.35xRa

RezistenĠele de calcul ale betonului [N/mm 2]

Compesiune fcd - - - - 8.00 10.67 13.33 16.67 20.00 23.33 26.67 30.00 33.33 36.67 40.00 46.67 53.33 60.00
fctd - - - - 0.73 0.87 1.00 1.20 1.33 1.47 1.67 1.80 1.93 2.00 2.07 2.13 2.27 2.33 nj beton= 0.2
Întindere
fctm - - - - 1.60 1.90 2.20 2.60 2.90 3.20 3.50 3.80 4.10 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 nj otel= 0.3

CoeficienĠi de curgere lentă

Bc10 Bc15 Bc20 Bc25 Bc30 Bc35 Bc40 Bc50 Bc60 Ea [N/mm 2]= 210000 PC 60, PC52, OB37
Clasa de beton
C8/10 C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/75 C70/85 C80/95 C90/105 Ea [N/mm 2]= 200000 STNB, STPB
ijo 3.70 3.30 3.00 2.80 2.70 2.65 2.60 2.50 2.45

Clasa de beton C6/7.5* C8/10 C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/75 C70/85 C80/95 C90/105
Eb [N/mm 2] - - 27000 29000 30000 31000 33000 34000 36000 37000 38000 39000 41000 43000 44000
Gb [N/mm2] Gb=0.4xEb - - 10800 11600 12000 12400 13200 13600 14400 14800 15200 15600 16400 17200 17600 Rr - Limita la rupere normată
Rc - Limita la curgere normată
CoeficienĠi de dilatare termică 2 Rr Rc Rb=Rc/DŽm DŽm - Coeficient global de siguranĠă
pentru temperaturi S ˜d Grupa ùurubului Rc/Rr DŽm
N f  nf ˜ ˜Rf
Į1 = 0.0011 pentru beton obiúnuit în domeniul 4 * [N/mm2] [N/mm2] [N/mm2]
Į1 = 0.0008 pentru betoane cu agregate uúoare -35o ... +80o N p  d ˜tf ˜Rp 4 6 400 240 0.6 1.15 209 ùuruburi realizate Rfb=0.8xRb Îmbinări păsuite
*
5 6 500 300 0.6 1.15 261 din oĠeluri Rfb=0.6xRb Îmbinări nepăsuite
N cap  min N f N p
 * obiúnuite
/20 /10 /15 kg/m3 6 6 600 360 0.6 1.2 300
2 ùuruburi realizate
6 = 28.26 141.30 282.60 197.82 0.222 S ˜( 0.89d) 8 8 800 640 0.8 1.25 512 Rîntinderenit=0.4xRnet
Ni  ˜Ri * din oĠeluri de
8 = 50.24 251.20 502.40 351.68 0.394 4 10 9 1000 900 0.9 1.25 720 Rîntinderebulon=0.8xRb
înaltă rezistenĠă
10 = 78.50 392.50 785.00 549.50 0.616
12 = 113.04 565.20 1130.40 791.28 0.887
Panou Ochiuri TIP kg/buc. Panou Ochiuri TIP kg/buc. Panou Ochiuri TIP kg/buc.
14 = 153.86 769.30 1538.60 1077.02 1.208
16 = 200.96 1004.80 2009.60 1406.72 1.578 Ø4-2,15X5 100X100 STNB 21.50 Ø4-2,15X5 150X150 STNB 14.00 Ø4-2,15X5 200X200 STNB 10.80
18 = 254.34 1271.70 2543.40 1780.38 1.997 Ø5-2,15X5 100X100 STNB 33.50 Ø5-2,15X5 150X150 STNB 21.70 Ø5-2,15X5 200X200 STNB 16.70
20 = 314.00 1570.00 3140.00 2198.00 2.465 Ø6-2,15X5 100X100 STNB 48.30 Ø6-2,15X5 150X150 STNB 31.30 Ø6-2,15X5 200X200 STNB 24.10
22 = 379.94 1899.70 3799.40 2659.58 2.983 Ø7-2,15X5 100X100 STNB 65.70 Ø7-2,15X5 150X150 STNB 42.60 Ø7-2,15X5 200X200 STNB 32.80
25 = 490.63 2453.13 4906.25 3434.38 3.851 Ø8-2,15X5 100X100 STNB 85.90 Ø8-2,15X5 150X150 STNB 55.70 Ø8-2,15X5 200X200 STNB 43.00
28 = 615.44 3077.20 6154.40 4308.08 4.831 Ø4-2,4X6 100X100 STNB 28.50 Ø4-2,4X6 150X150 STNB 19.00 Ø4-2,4X6 200X200 STNB 14.30
32 = 803.84 4019.20 8038.40 5626.88 6.310 Ø5-2,4X6 100X100 STNB 44.40 Ø5-2,4X6 150X150 STNB 29.60 Ø5-2,4X6 200X200 STNB 22.20
Ø6-2,4X6 100X100 STNB 63.90 Ø6-2,4X6 150X150 STNB 42.60 Ø6-2,4X6 200X200 STNB 32.00
Ø7-2,4X6 100X100 STNB 87.00 Ø7-2,4X6 150X150 STNB 58.00 Ø7-2,4X6 200X200 STNB 43.50
Sageti limite admise elementelor din beton Ø8-2,4X6 100X100 STNB 113.80 Ø8-2,4X6 150X150 STNB 75.80 Ø8-2,4X6 200X200 STNB 56.90
ELEMENT SAGEATA ADMISIBILA
Plansee care sustin elemente
L/400 STAS
nestructurale REZISTENTA DE
10107/0-
Plansee care nu sustin MATERIAL CALCUL fyd
L/250 90
elemente nestructurale [N/mm2]
Plansee in consola L/125 OB37 210

Grinzi cadru L/250 PC 52 300

Grinzi console L/125 BST 500 435

INTINDERE CARACTERISTICI O΋EL
Grupa M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 M40 REZ. DE
ALUNGIRE ALUNGIRE
CURGERE
Anet 44.7 69.9 76.2 98 144 165.7 225 282 324 427 561 817 1068 REZ. RUPERE MINIMA LA MINIMA
ELEMENT STANDARD CARACTERISTI
4.6 7.43808 11.6314 12.6797 16.307 23.9616 27.5725 37.44 46.9248 53.9136 71.0528 93.3504 135.949 177.715 (Rm) [N/mm2] EFFORT MAXIM LARUPERE
CA (Rp 0.2)
(İuk%) (AS/10%)
5.6 9.2976 14.5392 15.8496 20.384 29.952 34.4656 46.8 58.656 67.392 88.816 116.688 169.936 222.144 (fyk) [N/mm2]
6.6 10.728 16.776 18.288 23.52 34.56 39.768 54 67.68 77.76 102.48 134.64 196.08 256.32 ARMĂTURĂ
8.8 18.3091 28.631 31.2115 40.141 58.9824 67.8707 92.16 115.507 132.71 174.899 229.786 334.643 437.453 STAS 438- 255ij”12mm
OB37 360 15.0% 26.00%
10.9 25.7472 40.2624 43.8912 56.448 82.944 95.4432 129.6 162.432 186.624 245.952 323.136 470.592 615.168 1/89 235ij”40mm
[kN]
355ij”14mm
FORFECARE- STAS 438-
PC52 345ij”28mm 510 10.0% 20%
precise 1/89
335ij”40mm
Grupa M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 M40
Abrut 50.2 78.5 113 153.9 201 254 314 380 452 572 706 1018 1256 420ij”12mm
STAS 438-
4.6 8.35328 13.0624 18.8032 25.609 33.4464 42.2656 52.2496 63.232 75.2128 95.1808 117.478 169.395 208.998 PC60 405ij”28mm 590 5.0% 16%
1/89
395ij”40mm
5.6 10.4416 16.328 23.504 32.011 41.808 52.832 65.312 79.04 94.016 118.976 146.848 211.744 261.248
6.6 12.048 18.84 27.12 36.936 48.24 60.96 75.36 91.2 108.48 137.28 169.44 244.32 301.44 490ij”4.0mm 490ij”4.0mm 6.0%ij”4.0mm 6.0%ij”4.0mm
8.8 20.5619 32.1536 46.2848 63.037 82.3296 104.038 128.614 155.648 185.139 234.291 289.178 416.973 514.458 440ij”5.6mm 540ij”5.6mm 7.0%ij”5.6mm 7.0%ij”5.6mm
STNB SR 438-3/98
440ij”7.1mm 540ij”7.1mm 8.0%ij”7.1mm 8.0%ij”7.1mm
10.9 28.9152 45.216 65.088 88.646 115.776 146.304 180.864 218.88 260.352 329.472 406.656 586.368 723.456
390ij”10.0mm 490ij”10.0mm 8.0%ij”10.0mm 8.0%ij”10.0mm
[kN]
FORFECARE-
SR 438-3/98
semiprecise SPPB 460 510 8.00% 8.00%
SR 438-4/98
Grupa M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36 M40
BST500 SC
Abrut 50.2 78.5 113 153.9 201 254 314 380 452 572 706 1018 1256
(C=DUCTILI ST009-2011 500 575 7.5% 16.00%
4.6 6.26496 9.7968 14.1024 19.207 25.0848 31.6992 39.1872 47.424 56.4096 71.3856 88.1088 127.046 156.749 TATE MARE)
BST500 SB
5.6 7.8312 12.246 17.628 24.008 31.356 39.624 48.984 59.28 70.512 89.232 110.136 158.808 195.936
(B=DUCTILI ST009-2011 500 550 5.00% 15.00%
6.6 9.036 14.13 20.34 27.702 36.18 45.72 56.52 68.4 81.36 102.96 127.08 183.24 226.08 TATE
BST500 SA
8.8 15.4214 24.1152 34.7136 47.278 61.7472 78.0288 96.4608 116.736 138.854 175.718 216.883 312.73 385.843
(A=DUCTILI ST009-2011 500 550 2.5% 10.00%
10.9 21.6864 33.912 48.816 66.485 86.832 109.728 135.648 164.16 195.264 247.104 304.992 439.776 542.592 TATE MICĂ)
[kN]
SUDURA de
TABLĂ GROASĂ / PROFILE LAMINATE
colt
As 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 235 T”16mm
S235JR EN 10025 360÷510 14.00% 26.00%
S235 46.2 61.6 77 92.4 107.8 123.2 138.6 154 169.4 184.8 200.2 215.6 231 225 T”40mm

S355 63 84 105 126 147 168 189 210 231 252 273 294 315 355 T”16mm
S355JR EN 10025 470÷630 10.00% 22.00%
Rezistenta 345 T”40mm
1 cordon
Coeficienti de zveltete limita ai Coeficienti de zveltete limita ai barelor intinse
100mm
barelor comprimate Solicitate direct de Solicitate direct de Sageti limite admise elementelor metalice
Elemente intinse
La grinzi cu zabrele:talpi, incarcari dinamice incarcari statice Grinzile platformelor cladirilor industriale Principale l/400
diagonale si montanti de 120 ce nu sustin linii ferate sau utilaje ce
Secundare l/250
reazem care transmit Talpa si diagonalele de reazem produc vibratii
250 400
Celelalte elemente ale grinzilor cu zabrele
150 Principale l/350
Grinzile planseelor dintre etaje
Stalpi principali 120 Secundare l/250
Celelalte elemente ale grinzilor
350 400
Stalpi secundari 150 cu zabrele Ferme, grinzi principale, grinzi ce sustin cadre de iluminator l/250

Contravantuiri 250 Talpa inferioara a grinzilor Pane si capriori l/200

Bare ce servesc la cailor de rulare cu sectiune 150 -
plina sau zabrele Panouri metalice de fara aglomerari de zapada l/150
micsorarea lungimii de 250
Elementele contaravantuirilor invelitoare
flambaj a barelor cu aglomerari de zapada l/100
verticale intre stalpi sau sub 300 300
Talpa superioara a fermei Grinzi principale l/350
caile de rulare
acoperisului care ramane 250 Alte elemente de Estacade de conducte
nelegata in timpul montajului 400 400 Grinzi secundare l/300
contravantuiri