Referat

SYOK

Oleh

Amanda Nathania, S.Ked

04054821820149

Pembimbing

dr. Rukiah Chodilawati, Sp.PD, KKV

DEPARTEMEN ILMU PENYAKIT DALAM

RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
2018
 HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Judul Referat
Syok

Oleh:
Amanda Nathania, S.Ked
04054821820149

Referat ini diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas dalam mengikuti
Kepaniteraan Klinik Senior di Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Mohammad
Hoesin Palembang Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya periode 22 Oktober-
30 Desember 2018.

Palembang, November 2018

Pembimbing,

Dr. Rukiah Chodilawati, Sp.PD, KKV

 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan berkat-Nya referat
yang berjudul “Syok” ini dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu. Referat ini dibuat untuk
memenuhi salah satu syarat ujian kepaniteraan klinik senior di Bagian Ilmu
Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sriwijaya.
Terima kasih kepada Dr. Rukiah Chodilawati, Sp.PD, KKV yang telah
membimbing penulis dalam menyelesaikan penulisan referat ini. Penulis menyadari
masih banyak kekurangan dan kekeliruan dalam penulisan referat ini. Oleh karena
itu saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat penulis harapkan. Semoga referat ini
bermanfaat bagi pembacanya.

Palembang, November 2018

Penulis
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...........................................................................3
2.1 Definisi ........................................................................................................3
2.2 Etiologi dan Klasifikasi ..............................................................................3
2.3 Stadium ......................................................................................................5
2.4 Tatalaksana Umum ....................................................................................7
2.5 Syok Hipovolemik ......................................................................................8
2.5.1 Definisi ................................................................................................8
2.5.2 Etiologi ................................................................................................8
2.5.3 Patofisiologi ........................................................................................9
2.5.4 Gejala Klinis ......................................................................................11
2.5.5 Diagnosis ...........................................................................................12
2.5.6 Tatalaksana ........................................................................................14
2.6 Syok Kardiogenik .....................................................................................15
2.6.1 Definisi ..............................................................................................15
2.6.2 Epidemiologi .....................................................................................16
2.6.3 Etiologi ..............................................................................................16
2.6.4 Patofisiologi ......................................................................................18
2.6.5 Gejala Klinis ......................................................................................18
2.6.6 Diagnosis ...........................................................................................19
2.6.7 Tatalaksana ........................................................................................22
2.6.8 Komplikasi ........................................................................................23
2.6.9 Prognosis ...........................................................................................23
2.7 Syok Septik ...............................................................................................24
2.7.1 Definisi ..............................................................................................24
2.7.2 Etiologi ..............................................................................................25
 2.7.3 Patofisiologi ......................................................................................27
2.7.4 Diagnosis ...........................................................................................28
2.7.5 Tatalaksana ........................................................................................29
2.8 Syok Neurogenik ......................................................................................31
2.8.1 Definisi ..............................................................................................31
2.8.2 Etiologi ..............................................................................................32
2.8.3 Patofisiologi ......................................................................................33
2.8.4 Manifestasi Klinis .............................................................................33
2.8.5 Diagnosis ...........................................................................................34
2.8.6 Tatalaksana ........................................................................................34
BAB III KESIMPULAN ......................................................................................37
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................38