fy = 420 MPa dia Numbers fc' = 30 MPa 25 13.92 Ec = 25743 MPa Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Beam Section Data
Width = B 800 mm Depth = H 800 mm Cover to top Compression rebars = 40 mm Cover to Bott Tension rebars = 40 mm Side Cover = 40 mm Bottom Rebar Size = 25 mm Top Rebar Size 25 mm Stirrup Size = 12 mm
Beam Effective Depth @bottom = d = 710.5 mm
dt = Depth to outer tension rebar center 735.5 mm dc = Top outermost fiber to Comp rebar center 62 mm b1 = 0.65 Minimum b1 = 0.84 b1 = 0.85 if 17<fc'>28 MPa Reduction factor f = 0.90 b1 = 0.84 if fc'>28 Mpa Forces: Bending Moment Bottom= Mu 3000 kN.m
Singly Reinforced Section Properties:
ec = Concrete compressive strain = 0.003 es = Reinf. Tensile strain = 0.005 d =Effective Depth = 710.5 mm C = Neutral axis depth = [ec/(ec+es)]*dt 266.4 mm {ec/(ec+es)}= 0.375 b1 = Equivalent depth factor 0.84 Ymax = Equivalent compressive block depth = 222.67 mm Ymax = beta*Ct AsSingle = Max Ast for singly reinf. Section 10815.19 mm2 =0.85*fc'*B*Ymax/fy 0.019027 MUR = Max Resisting Moment for S.R.S = 2721.64 kN.m =phi*0.85*fc'*B*Ymax*[d-Ymax/2] Section should be designed as Doubly Reinforced Section since Mu>Mur Doubly Reinforced Section Design: Required Nominal Strength = 3333.33 kN.m = Mu/0.9 Moment which must be resisted by additional compression and tension Reinforcement MUR1 = Mu/0.9-MUR = 611.69 kN.m Determination of Compression steel stress f's: dc = Top outermost fiber to Comp rebar center 62 mm dc /(0.375*dt) =< 0.31 0.225 [if dc/Ct<=0.31, fs'=fy, (Ct-dc)/Ct*ec*Es] Since dc/Ct<0.31, f's = fy 420.00 MPa Compression reinforcement Yeilds at the nominal strength f's = fy 2 As' =MUR1/(fy*(d-d')) = 2246 mm Required Additional Reinforcement 2 Total Area of Steel Requried @ Bottom = Assingle+As' = 13061 mm r = 0.02298 < 0.04 PASS, Max Steel ratio Limit in Beams 2 Total Area of Compression Steel Required = 2246 mm C = Neutral axis depth = (As-As')*fy/(0.85fc'*b) = 198 mm Capacity of Doubly Reinforced section = f Mn 2994 kN.m Since phi*Mn<Mu; REVISE CALC Tension Bottom Rebar Provided: Area of Steel Layer-1 No. of Rebar 13 Dia of Rebar 25 6381.36 Layer-2 No. of Rebar 13 Dia of Rebar 25 6381.36 Layer-3 No. of Rebar 0 Dia of Rebar 25 0 Distance from outerfiiber to center of Ast = 89.5 2 Area of Rebar Provided = 12763 mm Compression Top Rebar Provided Area of Steel Layer-1 No. of Rebar 10 Dia of Rebar 20 3141.59 Layer-2 No. of Rebar 0 Dia of Rebar 25 0 Layer-3 No. of Rebar 0 Dia of Rebar 25 0 Distance from outerfiiber to center of Ast = 62 2 Area of Rebar Provided = 3142 mm