1.

introduction
Basically political science is a branch of social science which is
closely related to other branches of social science. Although political
science is related to other branches of social science political science has
the scope and nature of political science which only exists in political
science.
Basically, politics has a system, the political system is only one of
the various aspects of people's lives. Because of that the importance of
learning political science even from the smallest to the largest scope so that
people can participate in developing the country. This time I will discuss
about overview, history, antecedents, the rise and fall of the Roman Empire,
the middle ages, South Asia, East Asia, West Asia, the Renaissance, the
Enlightenment and Modern Political Science.
2. Summary substance
A. Overview
In the development of political science which began where
political experts or scholars learned about matters relating to the
determination and transfer of power in a decision or policy making,
the role and system of government organization, political behavior
and public policy. In a defense or regulating the success of a
government in terms of stability, material wealth, justice and others.
Some political scientists try to develop political science to be better
than before. Others are advanced including government and
international theses, by making specific policy recommendations.
In this case political scientists provide or create a framework for
analyzing a problem. According to Chaturvedy ,. ".. Political
scientists can function as advisors or even run for office as
politicians themselves. Political scientists can be various capacities,
education of people and trained in political science can add value
and porosity to companies. Political experts in the United States see
various data including options, public opinion and public policy,
 foreign policy, US Congress, committees and the Supreme Court to
name only a few problems that exist within the government system.
Basically, political science is very influential on the development of
a country, this is what causes many universities to provide this
political science program. At the University of the United States
offers a BA program in political science. MA or MAT and Ph.D or
Ed.D. in international relations and public policy it is not
uncommon for you at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Masters level programs in political science are common when
political scientists are involved in public political politics, or
government.
B. History

At this time the history and development of political science

is divided into nine parts, namely Antecedents, the rise and fall of
Roman empire, the middle ages, South Asia, East Asia, West Asia,
the Renaissance, the enlargement and modern political science.

1) Antecedents

At this time political science was a science that was late in

terms of social science. But the discipline has a clear foundation
such as moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theology,
history and others with a normative determination of what should be
in an ideal country. Western political antecedents can trace their
roots back to Plato (427-347 BC) and Aristotle (384-322 BC),
especially in the works of Homer, Hesiod, Thucydides, Xenophon,
and Euripides. Later, Plato analyzed the political system, abstracting
their analysis to include historical empirical evidence in his analysis.
Plato wrote The Republic and Aristotle the strategy of writing the
Politics the team The rise and fall of the Roman empire During the
height of the Roman Empire, famous historians such as Polybius,
Livy and Plutarch documented the rise of the Roman Republic, and
the organizations and histories of other countries
2) The middle ages

With the fall of the western Roman empire a broader arena

emerged for political studies. The emergence of monotheism and,
especially for Western traditions, Christianity brought a new light to
politics and political action. Works such as Augustine from Hippo
the City of God fused philosophy today and were religious and what
was political. Arabs lost sight of Aristotle's political science.

3) South asia
South Asia especially in ancient India Chanakya (around 350-
275 BC) was a pilitic thinker who discussed monetary and fiscal
policy, welfare, international relations, and war strategies in
detail among other topics.
4) east asia and west asia
In East Asia especially in China is a place where many people
think about polotic who are competent and competing with each
other. These include mohism, aoism, legalism and confucianism
which eventually became the dominant political philosophy in
China during their period. Persia Bayak works such as Rubaiyat
Omar Khayyam and the epic of kings by Ferdow gave a thought
or analysis of politics. Aristotle of averroe did not have a hand
of political texts.
5) The renaissance and the englihtenment
In the Renaissance era in Italy, Niccolo Machiavelli as a thinker
about political science that emphasizes modern political science
on direct empirical observations of political institutions and
actors For Machiavelli, it seems that nothing is too good or too
evil if it helps to achieve and maintain political power.
In the age of enlightenment where religion is no longer the main
benchmark in politics. In 1787, Alexander Hamilton wrote: "...
Political science like most other sciences has received a big
increase."
 6) Moderen political science
Because political science is basically a case study that
examines behavior or human behavior, in all aspects of politics,
and observations in a constrained environment. This is because
political scientists agree to look for patterns in reason and results
for political events so that new theories can be made . . The
American Political Science Association founded in 1903 and the
American Political Science Review was founded in 1906 in an
effort to distinguish to achieve and preserve political expansion
outside of political studies from economics and other social
phenomena.
3. Analysis
Political science is basically the science that studies the symptom
symptoms regularly in social life and concentrates attention on the human
struggle to find or maintain power to achieve what is desired and make the
ideal state. Politics aims to achieve state goals, including welfare, defense,
security, order, justice, health, education, and others.
because political science is a branch of social science that discusses
citizens and countries. This imu is also very related to other social sciences.
The aspects studied in political science include state aspects, aspects of
power and aspects of political power