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MGEI-IAGI

th
MGEI 7 ANNUAL CONVENTION Komplek Rukan Crown Palace Blok C No. 28

Jl. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, SH No. 231 - Tebet Jakarta Selatan 12870
Supported by Balikpapan, October 4-5, 2015
Telp. 021-83702848 | Fax. 021-83702848

I n d o n e s i a ’ s M i n e r a l a n d C o a l : Discovery to Inventory
Sponsorship

Platinum

Gold

Silver

GUIDE BOOK www.mgei-iagi.org


7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Welcome
MGEI 7 th ANNUAL CONVENTION
Distinguished participants,
Supported by Balikpapan, October 4-5, 2015 On behalf of the committee, It gives me a great pleasure to welcome all
Dear Colleagues, of you to our 2015 annual event titled “Indonesia’s Coal & Mineral:
Resource Discovery to Inventory” organized by Indonesian Society of
Economic Geologists – Masyarakat Geologi Ekonomi Indonesia (MGEI),
I n d o n e s i a ’ s M i n e r a l a n d C o a l : Discovery to Inventory a commission under Indonesia Association of Geologists (IAGI).
The significance of valid information of the standard mineral and coal
reporting on discoveries and inventories plays a very important role to
our natural resources sector database especially mining sector. Not only
for setting up the very base foundation for nation strategic decision and
appropriate regulation, but also to strengthen the nation and people
welfares. It event highly influences our role among other nations at
International scale in term of energy and natural resource independency.
The accomplishments of previous events have now brought us to this
2015 - 7th annual event. Therefore, based on those spirits, despite the
declining situation currently happening on this sector, the MGEI strived to
maintain, to keep and to organize the event which hopefully maintain the
positive spirit & message within, and finally in turn to play major roles in
contributing positively toward this sector.
This year’s event would include numbers of topics regarding the
recent discoveries and updated inventories of the major participating
companies, especially who have already been applying
internationally recognized standards.
I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to the
organizer committee and in particular to our honorable speakers. All of
them have been working with us since the beginning of the planning
stage and they are still here today for all of us, even though they are
very busy with their responsibilities at both their agencies and works.
We truly appreciate your dedication.
Again, this event could not have been made possible without our on-
going support from our traditional sponsors, to name a few: J Resources,
Indodrill, Freeport Indonesia, G-Resources, Sumacorp, KPC, Antam, and
many more generous personal support, who foresee the importance of
the spirit of this event. I hope that everyone would take the results of
this program to develop our regulatory system to ensure the quality of
our discovery and inventory database system.

GUIDE BOOK
I warmly welcome you again.

Surahmat
Chairman of Organizing Committee
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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Foreword of MGEI Chairman Foreword of IAGI Chairman

Dear Colleague, Dear Participants and MGEI’s Members,

It is my honor for me to welcome you all to this important event of The 2015’s MGEI Annual Convention entitled “Form Discovery to Inventory
gathering for Geology Economic community of Indonesia. Welcome to of Coal and Mineral – Indonesia” should be the ultimate event compiling
Balikpapan. the data and information on mineral and coal resources after a serial
annual mineral-coal seminar held by MGEI since 2009. Although the
The 2015 annual convention of the Indonesian Society of Economic
current mining industry situation has been so weak, but MGEI could still
Geologists (Masyarakat Geologi Ekonomi Indonesia/ MGEI) is held in
organize this event very well.
Novotel Hotel Balikpapan, East Kalimantan on 4 – 5 October 2015. The
main theme of the the 2015 MGEI annual convention is discussing Mining industry situation in particular exploration typically goes through
Indonesian Coal and Mineral : Resource Discovery to Inventory (RDI – cycles of “boom and bust”. At the moment we are likely in the bottom of
2015). This event will mainly focused on the seminar to update the result “bust” where not much exploration activities could be conducted.
inventory of the mineral and coal resources and reserve based on Therefore, now is the time to compile and document all exploration
standard report and best practice in exploration and mining industries. As results conducted in the “boom” period including any discoveries and new
what we have done in the previous years, this event should be the prime resource statements of multiple mining commodities.
event of MGEI to introduce and document the “economic geology of the
Herewith, I would like to congratulate MGEI and the Committee for
Indonesian islands’’ which so far has attracted economic geologists,
organizing this event. This should be the best event organized by one of
experts and contractor/mining companies interests. This discussion
the sister organizations of the Indonesian Association of Geologists (IAGI),
seminar hopefully will uncover the unknown geology. That’s why we call it
and expectedly will be the pioneer and triger for the other sister
a “Dis-Cover-y”.
organizations under IAGI to be active.
So, by the time we will conclude this 2 days event, each of the
We are expecting that everybody will get enlightment from this event
participants and delegates received an enlightenment with a new
including new information/ update on coal and mineral discoveries and
knowledge, and also don’t forget make these two days, including courses
new resource numbers, new business partners, new friends, and new
and follow by field trip activities with a refreshment moment.
experiences in Balikpapan, East Kalimantan.

Yours sincerely,
Balikpapan, October 2015
Indonesian Society of Economic Geologists/ MGEI
Indonesian Association of Geologists (IAGI)

Arif Zardi Dahlius


Sukmandaru Prihatmoko
Chairman
Chairman

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Content Background

Part of the implementation of MGEI vision and mission; committed to:


Welcome …………3
1. Fostering professionalism of Indonesian economic geologists
Forewords of IAGI Chairman …………4

Forewords of MGEI Chairman …………5 2. Actively playing a role in improving the quality of economic geology

Contents …………6 education

Background, Objective, Theme …………7 3. Promoting best mining practices in Indonesia


Committee …………8
Comprehensive documentation of the resource and reserve reporting
Programs …………9 based on good standard
RPRA Workshop …………10

Rundown of RPRA Workshop …………11

Rundown of Seminar -Day 1 …………12


Objective
Rundown Seminar -Day 2 …………13
1. To update the result of inventory of mineral and coal resources and
Compilation Abstract of Paper …………14 reserve based on standard report and best practice in exploration and
Rundown of KPC Coal Mine Field Trip …………40 mining industries
Rundown of Seruyung Gold Mine Field Trip …………41 2. To provide a forum of discussion and sharing knowledge and expertise

ASD Workshop …………42 among technical experts in mining and exploration companies,
government agencies, academia, and other stakeholders
Rundown of ASD Workshop …………43
3. To update status, outlook, and important issues related to reporting of
Compilation of Abstract (Student Poster Contest) …………44
mineral resources and ore reserves
Sponsorship …………56

Compony profile of Platinum Sponsor (J-Resources) …………58

Compony profile of Platinum Sponsor (Indodrill) …………60


Theme

Compony profile of Gold Sponsor (Freeport) …………62


I n d o n e s i a ’ s M i n e r a l a n d C o a l : Discovery to Inventory
Novotel Situation Map …………64

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Committee Programs

Steering Committee : Arif Zardi Dahlius (RPM), STJ Budi Santoso Pre-Annual Convention, Balikpapan, October 2-3, 2015

(JRN), Adi Maryono (JRN), Iwan Munajat Two-day Resources/Potential Range Analysis (RPAA) Workshop

(Independent)
Chairman : Surahmat (Buena) Annual Convention, Balikpapan, October 4-5, 2015

V. Chairman : Herryadi (BRM) Seminar and Student Poster Contest

Secretary : Farrah Anggraeni (Independent)


Treasury and Fund Raising : Andyono B (ITSB) Post Annual Convention,

External Relation : Asri Wulandary (Greenland Resources) Field Trip to Seruyung Gold Mine (JRN)

Workshop : Rosalyn Wullandhary (Harita) Field Trip to KPC Coal Mine (KPC) |October 6-9, 2015,

Seminar : Gayuh Dwi P (Gorontalo Minerals)


Field Trip : Tatzky Setiawan (JRN) Post Annual Convention, Jakarta, October 12-13, 2015
Student Poster : Arti Primadona (Independent) Two-day ASD Workshop
Paper Review : Nurcahyo I. Basuki (ITB)
Registration and : Enrico Aritonang (secretariat)
Administration
General Support : Student Volunteer, Secretariat

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RPRA Workshop Rundown of RPRA Workshop

Background
Assessing Natural resources opportunity requires sound methodology and tech- Friday, October 02, 2015
Time Min Programs
nique to ensure there will be no potential opportunity lost due to inadequate pro-
cess and yet has to be in accordance with reporting codes. Any uncertainties, risk, 7:15 AM 8:00 AM 45’ Registration

and opportunities need to be assessed thoroughly and systematically 8:00 AM 8:05 AM 5’ Introduction & Safety Induction

8:05 AM 8:10 AM 5’ Opening: “Indonesian Anthem” and Praying

As also aware, most of reporting codes oblige any quantitative quote for 8:10 AM 8:15 AM 5’ Opening Speech By Committee

‘exploration target’ has to be reported in range due to its nature of uncertainties 8:15 AM 9:45 AM 90’
Intro: Why Range Analysis, Key Principles, Uncertainty and
Bias
and characteristics.
9:45 AM 10:00 AM 15’ Coffee Break

The workshop will cover the difference between single deterministic and range 10:00 AM 12:00 PM 120’ Exploration target reporting, Objectives, Traditional vs Range

analysis method. It will elaborate more on the range resources/potential analysis; 12:00 PM 2:00 PM 120’ Lunch Break and Jumat Praying
a structured analysis of resources/potential characteristics and uncertainty used to 2:00 PM 3:30 PM 90’ Process summary and Methodology
predict a range of conceivable resources/potential outcomes which from the basis 3:30 PM 3:45PM 15” Coffee Break
opportunity and investment evaluation. It is applicable throughout the exploration
3:45PM 5:00 PM 75' Methodology (continued), group activity and Wrap Up Day 1
process and stages; from the target area selection to project handover. Above-
Saturday, October 03, 2015
mentioned methods will also allow the company to be able to set/simulate several
Time Min Programs
strategies/scenarios confidently
7:15 AM 8:00 AM 45’ Registration

8:00 AM 9:45 AM 90' Day 1 refresher


Syllabus
9:45 AM 10:00 AM 15’ Coffee Break
 Exploration target reporting based on KCMI/JORC
10:00 AM 12:00 PM 120’ Case Study (Coal & Mineral)
 Different Approach Single deterministic Vs Range Analysis
12:00 PM 1:00 PM 60’ Lunch Break
 Resource/Potential Range Analysis
1:00 PM 3:00 PM 120’ Case Study (Coal & Mineral)
 Case study both mineral and coal
3:00 PM 3:15 PM 15” Coffee Break
 Discussion
3:15 PM 4:45 PM 90' Discussion and closing

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Rundown Seminar—Day 1 (October 4, 2015) Rundown Seminar—Day 2 (October 5, 2015)

Time Description Company/Organization/ Time Description Company/Organization/


Min Min
Start PIC Start PIC
7:30 AM Registration MGEI Secretariat Session 5 (Andyono)
7:45 AM 5' Intro & Safety Induction Novotel Hotel Mineral Resource And Potentials Silo (Y. C. A. Swamidharma,
7:50 AM 10' Opening "Indonesia Anthem" MC Farrah A/MGEI 8:30 AM 30' In Ultramafic Cumulate Complex Of Sebuku Khoirrurozikin)
8:00 AM 5' 1. RDI Organizing Committee Surahmat/MGEI Island
8:10 AM 5' 2. MGEI Arif Zardi /MGEI Strategi Eksplorasi PT. Berau Coal Berau (Andi Zulkarnain)
9:00 AM 30'
8:20 AM 10' IAGI Sukmandaru P./IAGI
8:30 AM 15' Opening Ceremony Head of BG The Pongkor Au-Ag Deposit, West-Java, Antam Gold (Hashari
Session 1 (Sumardiman Digdowirogo) 9:30 AM 30' Indonesia: The Resources & Reserves Up- Kamaruddin, Herian
Date. Sudarman)
8:30 AM 30' KCMI Code Y.C.A Swamidharma
9:45 AM 25' Discussion
JORC Code 2012 Implementation in Peter F. Stoker 10:00 AM 15' Coffee Break
9:00 AM 30'
exploration and mining Industry
15'
From Data to Discovery: Personal experience Noel Pranoto
9:30 AM 30' Session 6 (Hashari Kamaruddin)
Downunder
Clause 49 of JORC 2012 and Its Significance Andrew Scooging Exploration History and Mineral Inventory of Gorontalo Minerals (Dedy
10:00 AM 30' for Economic Industrial Mineral Deposits 10:15 AM 30' Tombulilato Block, Gorontalo, Indonesia Hendrawan, Gayuh Dwi P.)
10:30 AM 15' Discussion Exploration Significance of Elang Porphyry Cu Newmont (Syamsul Kepli)
10:45 AM 15' Break 10:45 AM 30' - Au Deposit, Sumbawa – Indonesia
Session 2 (Slamet Sugiharto)
PT Vale Indonesia Laterite Resources, Vale Indonesia (Gde
11:00 AM 30' An emerging national mining house… Colin J. Davies 11:15 AM 30' from Discovery, Development and Inventory HandojoTutuko)
11:30 AM 30' Tba Setiawan
12:00 PM 30' Tba 11:45 AM 15' Discussion Hashari
PSDG
12:00 PM 60' LUNCH
12:30 PM 15' Discussion
12:45 PM 60' LUNCH Session 7 (Asri Wulandary)
Session 3 (STJ Budi Santoso) Bakan Gold Mine And 2014 Exploration Results J-resources Bakan (Pardiana,
1:00 PM 30' Update D)
Exploration and Mineral Inventory at PT Freeport Indonesia (Anton
1:45 PM 30'
Freeport Indonesia Perdana) 1:30 PM 30' Tba Lucas Doni
The Kelian Gold Deposit, East Kalimantan, Theo v Leuwenn 2:00 PM 30' Tba NHM (Dadan W)
2:15 PM 30' Indonesia: Its Exploration History, Evolving 2:30 PM 15' Break
Geological Model, and “Invisible” Coarse Gold Session 8 (MC Farrah)
Updated Mineral Inventory of Poboya CPM (Damar Kusumanto and 2:45 PM 30' Student winner presentation
2:45 PM 30' Prospect, Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Student winner
Cornelius R.P. Swangga)
3:15 PM 20' Wrap-up, Recommendation Nurcahyo Basuki
3:15 PM 15' Discussion STJ Budi Santoso 3:35 PM 20' Memento to Sponsors MC Farrah
3:30 PM 15' Coffee Break Closing RDI DIRJEN (Ir Bambang Gatot
3:55 PM 30'
Session 4 (Munir Zein Damar) Ariyono, MM)
4:25 PM 30' END
KCMI Code Implementation – Lessons From Arutmin Indonesia (Elino
3:30 PM 30' Experiences in Arutmin Febriadi)
Geological Prospect, Resource and Ore ANTAM Pomalaa (Riko AIndra
4:00 PM 30' Reserve Estimation in Pomalaa, Kolaka, Kusuma, Hashari Kamaruddin
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Discovery, Characteristic and Inventory of J-Resources, Seruyung
4:30 PM 30' Seruyung Deposit, Nunukan District, North (Harman Setyadi)
Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
4:45 PM 15' Discussion Munir Zein Damar
5:00 PM 15' Announce SPC/(G-resources)

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Abstract Compilation of Paper Abstract Compilation of Paper

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JORC Code 2012 Implementation in Exploration and Mining The 2012 JORC Code was effective from 20 December 2012 and mandatory, with one minor
Industry exception, from 1 December 2013. So it has been in operation effectively for over 2 years.
While initially companies thought that the additional effort involved in the preparation of the
P Stoker HonF AusIMM(CP)1 Table 1 appendix would be onerous, most companies now see the advantages in the
Principal Geologist, AMC Consultants Pty Ltd, Level 21 179 Turbot St Brisbane Qld 4000 additional transparency these reports create.
Australia, Deputy Chair, Joint Ore Reserves Committee
pstoker@amcconsultants.com While the reporting principles in the JORC Code, materiality, transparency and competence
have not altered between the 2004 JORC Code and the 2012 JORC Code the additional
ABSTRACT
reporting requirements for significant projects when reporting results or estimates for the
The adoption of the 2012 JORC Code in December 2012, along with a revised set of
first time or when those results or estimates have materially changed since they were last
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listing rules has ensured more transparent reporting of
material information on significant projects in Australia and elsewhere where the JORC reported, has resulted in public reports better meeting the requirements of the JORC Code
Code has been adopted as an acceptable standard. principles. So while some may argue the 2012 JORC Code has become more prescriptive, the
prescription is clearly about ensuring all companies report in accordance with the principles
The 2012 JORC Code still remains a principles based code, but ensures enhanced reporting
of material information required by investors in a transparent manner by specifically of the Code.
requiring reporting of all matters included in Table 1 of the Code (Checklist of Assessment
and Reporting Criteria) when this is appropriate. The Code (and the ASX listing rules)
requires that when companies are reporting Exploration Results, or estimates of Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves for significant project, either for the first time or when those
results or estimates have materially changed since they were last reported, they must comply
with the enhanced reporting requirements of the 2012 JORC Code. In those circumstances
companies, in addition to reporting all the material information that investors or their
professional advisors would reasonably require, and reasonably expect to find in the report,
for the purpose of making a reasoned and balanced judgement regarding the results or
estimates being reported, in a transparent manner, must also provide as an appendix to the
public report comments relating to the items in the relevant sections of Table 1 on an ‘if not,
why not’ basis. This ‘if not , why not’ reporting is to ensure that it is clear to investors
whether items have been considered and deemed of low consequence or are not yet addressed
or resolved.

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Clause 49 of JORC 2012 and Its Significance for Economic It is concluded that when publicly reporting industrial mineral resource or reserve
Industrial Mineral Deposits estimations according to JORC 2012:

 It is no longer sufficient to simply report a resource of contained industrial mineral.


Andrew Scogings PhD (Geology) MAIG, MAusIMM, RP Geo.
 The estimation must include the specification of those minerals.
Abstract  If multiple products are possible from a deposit, such products should be quantified either
There are significant changes between JORC 2004 and 2012 for the reporting of industrial separately or as a percentage of the bulk deposit.
mineral resources, specifically in Clause 49, which requires that: “the (industrial) Mineral  It is not sufficient to rely solely on traditional mineralogical or chemical purity (assay
Resource or Ore Reserve estimation must be reported in terms of the mineral or minerals on grade) tests as commonly used in metals exploration.
which the project is to be based and must include the specification of those minerals.”  Specific market-related testing and / or metallurgical testwork are very likely to be
required for industrial minerals deposits.
Industrial minerals are minerals and rocks mined and processed for the value of their non-
 Proximity to markets and general product marketability should be taken into account.
metallurgical properties. Industrial minerals are commonly classified according to their end
uses, where there are a diverse (and sometimes bewildering) number of specifications, for
example chemical purity, mineralogy, particle size distribution, whiteness, density, water Keywords: JORC , industril mineral, clause 49, graphite, competen person, deleterious,
absorption, thermal resistance, rheology and insulating properties. testwork, mineralogy

Different specifications and markets command a range of prices. For example, flake graphite
may range from US$700/t to as much as US$1,300/t. It is clear that such price variations
could have a significant impact on the economics of a graphite project, especially considering
the range of possible markets e.g. friction linings, lubricants, electrical, refractories and
foundries.

When publicly reporting an industrial mineral resource, it is insufficient to simply report a


tonnage and the contained mineral percentage. For example, a hypothetical flake graphite
resource reported as 20 million tonnes at 10% graphitic carbon only informs the reader that
the resource contains 2 million tonnes of in-situ flake graphite, but conveys nothing specific
about i) the size range of graphite flakes, ii) the likely purity of extracted graphite flakes, iii)
impurities such as sulphides that may impact on mineral extraction, nor iv) possible markets
which may be relatively limited compared with the reported resource.

The responsibility falls on the Competent Person to ensure that exploration samples are
tested for appropriate parameters in addition to basic tests for mineral content. As per JORC
2012 Clause 49 guidelines: “Assays may not always be relevant, and other quality criteria
may be more applicable. If criteria such as deleterious minerals or physical properties are of
more relevance than the composition of the bulk mineral itself, then they should be reported
accordingly.”

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An Emerging National Mining House…

Colin Davies
PT J Resources Asia Pasifik Tbk.

Abstract
In June 2011 a new mining company was born. The acquisition of Avocet Mining’s Southeast
Asian assets by Jimmy Budiarto and his supporting investors resulted in the creation of a new
name in the Indonesian mining space – J Resources.

Management inherited a mixed bag of assets in various states of tiredness and disrepair but
in four very short years J Resources has built an enviable reputation in heap-leach mining
and a growing gold production base that in calendar year 2014 became the #1 national gold
producer of Indonesia. A very proud moment for the company, but it’s only a snapshot in
time, it’s what you do next that you are remembered for and measured against.

As the company enters its 5th year of operations, its time to reflect on how we got there. It
sounds like a fairly straightforward story from an outsider’s viewpoint, but the challenges on
the way have been monumental, and set against an industry downturn that today threatens us
all as cost-effective miners and explorers, we hope to provide not just insights, but inspiration
for those of you who would still like to follow in our footsteps…

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Exploration and Mineral Inventory at PT Freeport Indonesia The Kelian Gold Deposit, East Kalimantan, Indonesia:
Its Exploration History, Evolving Geological Model, and
Anton Perdana
“Invisible” Coarse Gold
Department of Geo Data & Modeling, GeoEngineering Division,
PT. Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura, Indonesia Theo M. van Leeuwan
Competent Person Indonesia KCMI
for Exploration and Mineral Resources Reporting Copper, Gold and Silver Abstract
Abstract Kelian is the largest gold-only deposit in Indonesia (241 t Au). It was discovered in 1976 and
Mineral Inventory is an accounting of the mineral reserves and resources contained in known after 12 years of exploration became a designated project. The first gold was poured in 1992
mineral deposits including inactive mines, operating mines, and undeveloped sites. Since and when the mine closed in 2004 a total of 179 t Au and 145 t Ag had been produced, a more
1967 when the 1st 30-year Contract of Work (COW) signed following the exploration drilling than a two-fold increase on the amount estimated during the feasibility study.
begins at the Ertsberg orebody, the Mineable Reserve (as of end 2014) status is 2,268,726 This paper documents the deposit’s discovery and exploration history, and describes how the
Thousand Tonnes, 1.02% Copper, 0.83g/ton Gold and 4.32g/ton Silver and Residual mineral geological model evolved during the life of the project. It also discusses an unusual feature
Resources status is 2,566,689 Thousand Tonnes, 0.66% Copper, 0.59/ton Gold and 3.55g/ton that characterizes the deposit: the common, yet difficult to detect occurrence of coarse gold,
Silver. and the reasons why reserves increased significantly during the mining stage.
This paper will illustrate our practice on how we continued to add value to our operation. Kelian is a highly complex deposit showing a bimodal grade distribution. Linking high grade
Starting from the exploration infill and delineation program (extension of our underground mineralization to specific geological features with a certain degree of confidence proved to be
deposits), developed geologic model as a basis for resource estimation, converting mineral extremely difficult during both the exploration and mining stages.
resources into mineable reserves, and managing asset (and mitigating risk) including the
Keywords: Kelian, Indonesia, epithermal gold deposit, exploration history, geological
challenge to ensure all the mineral inventory that already discovered and predicted can be
models, coarse gold.
recovered from the ground. Moreover, on how we monitor the performance of predictive
(resource and reserve) model to realized metal production.

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Updated Mineral Inventory of Poboya Prospect, KCMI Code Implementation – Lessons From Experiences in
Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Arutmin
Damar Kusumanto and Cornelius R.P. Swangga Elino Febriadi
PT Citra Palu Minerals, Jakarta 12920, Indonesia PT Arutmin Indonesia

Abstract Abstract
Poboya gold-silver deposit is situated in western side of northern arm of Sulawesi Island and In Arutmin, geologist working in the period 1982 to 1990 have to guest about the
located at Block I Contract of Work (CoW) PT Citra Palu Minerals (CPM). Poboya Prospect value of the coal they found as there were no feasibility study and there was no
was discovered by Rio Tinto (RTI) in 1993. Mineralization occurred in Poboya was mining. Recent geologist and engineers now can see the actual commercial
interpreted as gold-silver low sulphidation epithermal system. There are three mineralization performance of coal being produced from its operating mines and can see the merit
zones in Poboya Prospect, i.e. River Reef, Hill Reef-1, and Hill Reef-2. The mineralization
of the assumptions being made in the estimation of resources and reserves.
was occurred as quartz–carbonate vein and stockwork zones.
Main issues in resource estimation has been the accuracy of the surveying.
RTI, CS-2, and SRK had estimated Au resource of River Reef Poboya. RTI estimated Au
resource was 18.3 MT with an average grade of 3.4 g/t or equivalent to 1.98 MOz Au
Discrepancy between drill hole collar and topographic elevation becomes apparent
(Masters, 1997). CS-2 reported Au resource of 17.9 MT with an average grade of 3.4 Au g/t at this stage. Sometimes the resource estimation was conducted many years after the
or equivalent to 1.95 MOz Au. SRK reported Au resource estimate of 2.5 MT with an average exploration activities. the geological modeling.
grade of 7.5 g/t Au or equivalent to 600,000 Oz Au.
In Arutmin, reserve estimation is generally applying modifying factor to the resource
PT Bumi Resource Minerals Tbk. (BRM) conducted more advance and systematic drilling of measured and indicated category.
program to get more reliable and confidence Au resource in 2011-2012. Based on additional
Mining activities should be seen as cyclic in nature, from exploration to mining.
drilling data, BRM divided mineralization zone of Poboya into three different domains,
namely Main Vein High Grade, Splay Vein and Stockwork. All of these domains were Understanding the whole cycle will help CPI to ensure the accuracy of their report.
separated by geological characteristics and grade distribution. Mineral resources estimation The latter end activities (feasibility study and mining) must be started as early as
of these three domains in River Reef with Au cut-off grade of 1 g/t produces tonnage of 6.77 possible, where feed back from these activities will improve and guide the earlier end
MT at an average grade of 4.31 g/t Au, which is divided into resource classification as activities (exploration).
follows: Measured is 285,000 troy ounces, Indicated is 509,000 troy ounces, and Inferred is
Keywords: Arutmin, resource , reserve , CPI, accuracy
145,000 troy ounces.
Difference in ore density, drill holes data density, updated geology and domain
interpretation, and resource estimation method contributes to Au resource estimation
difference between BRM and other parties (RTI, CS-2, and SRK).

Keywords: Poboya, CPM, BRM, Citra Palu Mineral, epithermal, gold-silver deposit, vein
deposit, resource, reserve estimation.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Geological Prospect, Resource and Ore Reserve Estimation in


Pomalaa, Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Riko Ardiansyah Indra Kusuma, Hashari Kamaruddin,
Romzi Rio Wibawa1, M. Riyan Kamil
PT. Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk. – Geomin Unit, Antam Office Park Tower B
Lt.10 Jl. TB. Simatupang No. 1, South Jakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
The Pomalaa prospect is located in the Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi include 3 blocks
namely North Mine, Central Mine, and South mine with an area of 5544.2 hectares.
Morphology dominated by undulating hills with elevation between 0-300 masl which have
trending NE-SW. This area is complex of Ultramafic Rock. The lithology of the area is
dominated by peridotite group such as harzburgite and dunite as based material forming of
nickel. Slope between 3°-15° produces nickel thickness of saprolite zone approximately
between 2 m to 7 m and in some cases found more than 10 m. Grade of Ni average between
1.8% - 2.2%. Garnierite mineral was found in drill core especially in filling fracture or
earthy saprolite. The Pomalaa prospects have a total nickel saprolite measured resources 2.6
million wmt, indicated resources 1.1 million wmt and inferred resources by 1 million wmt.
While ore reserves estimation proven classification 3.1 million wmt and probable 1.0 million

Keywords: Pomalaa, Kolaka, Indonesia, nickel, laterite deposit, ultramafic, saprolite,


garnierite, reserve estimation.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Discovery, Characteristic and Inventory of Seruyung Seruyung is an oxide HSE gold deposit, its ore type is classified into three types; Oxide Ore
(88%), Transition Ore (11%) and Sulphide Ore (1%) of current total resources (DH Stock
Deposit, Nunukan District, report – November 2014). Seruyung’s main Ore characteristic is suitable for Heap Leach Au
North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia extraction method with an average size of ore to be processed is +/- 25mm in diameter and
leaching process within 60 up to 90 days with average Au recovery is in between 88% to
Harman Setyadi1, Widyo Yudanto 2, Djoko Kristanto 2, Tatzky Reza Setiawan2, David
90%.
Iswanto 2, Budi Santoso 3, Iip Hardjana 3, Arief Ismanto 3
Detailed, systematic and persistent exploration campaign was carried out in order to
1
Doctorate Student, Mine Engineering Study Program – Faculty of Mine and Petroleum delineate the potential of gold mineralization over the project area beyond what have been
Engineering,Institute Technology Bandung, Jl. Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132 – Indonesia identified. They are comprised of surface geology (re)mapping, north – south grid line with
2
PT Sago Prima Pratama, Jl. Sutanto RT 08 No 79, Kel. Nunukan Tengah, Nunukan, 77482,
3 100 metre spacing for: soil geochemistry sampling, ground geophysics surveys (magnetics
J Resources Nusantara, Equity Tower, 48th floor, SCBD. Jl. Jendral Sudirman Kav 52-53
Jakarta 12190. and IP) and drilling. Geological mapping and sampling over trenching lines were carried out
to confirm elevated anomalies from the soil geochemistry and ground geophysics surveys.
Abstract Drilling at Seruyung carried out to confirm the historic holes and to test other exploration
targets delineated during the exploration campaign. Factor analysis study from seven
Seruyung deposit was initially recognised and tested by Indochina Goldfields ltd back in 1997
elements, ground magnetics and IP surveys confirmed the Seruyung HSE system and being
and only developed successfully soon after it was taken over by J Resources Nusantara in
used as an exploration tool to delineate new targets.
2012. The first gold was poured in October 2013 with the stated resources of 420 Koz Au (or
10.3 Metric Tonnes Ore @ 1.3 g/t Au - cut-off grade 0.3 gpt Au), which is included 207 Koz Several new targets have been identified and some of them are being drill tested. The new
Au as Measured Resources Category. The updated Seruyung resources released in November targets include near mine areas, Ada Isut (1.4 km western part of Seruyung Pit) and Dulun –
2014 was 422 Koz Au- (that number was already deducted from mining production 2014) - Mt. Patak (5.6 km western part of Seruyung Pit). Life of Mine Seruyung is expected to be 5
ore tonnage is equal to 14.3 Metric Tonnes Ore @ 0.92 g/t Au – cut-off grade 0.3 gpt Au. (five) years (2014 – 2018) through annual production rate at around 60 Koz Au.
Seruyung deposit consists 3 main areas; Main Silica Cap (MSC), Western Breccia (WBZ) and Key words: Seruyung, Exploration, Geology, Gold High Sulphidation Epithermal (HSE-Au
Ada Raye (ARA). Exploration programs are still being undertaken intensively covering the
IUP area (Production Permit) of 3,560 HA.

Geologically Seruyung is underlain by volcaniclastic rock intruded by intrusive Andesite


(IAN) and followed by Diatreme Complex that occurred dominantly in the western part of
Main Silica (or Western Breccia – WBZ) and found minor as spotted zone in the eastern and
upper part of MSC. The deposit has characteristic of HSE gold alteration and mineralization.
It is characterized by massive and vuggy quartz altered rocks centred on structurally
controlled sulphide-rich hydrothermal breccia lenses. The northerly trending and steeply
dipping mineralized hydrothermal breccia are emplaced mainly in the volcanic breccia and
subordinately in the tuffs and andesite intrusive. At Seruyung, gold mineralization is mainly
associated with the silica alteration as Silica massive, silica vuggy or silica alunite alteration
zone. A combination of lithological control and supergene enrichment developed and made of
the upper part of the deposit forming oxide-high grade flat lying ore body.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Mineral Resource And Potentials Strategi Eksplorasi PT. Berau Coal


In Ultramafic Cumulate Complex of Sebuku Island Andi Zulkarnain1 dan Yombi Wikso Gautama2
Y. C. A. Swamidharma, Khoirrurozikin, A. Cahyadi, Y. Krisnanto and D. Herkusuma PT. Berau Coal
Mineral Exploration and Mine Development
Abstrak
PT. Sebuku Iron Lateritic Ores
PT. Berau coal telah melangsungkan eksplorasi selama kurang lebih 30 tahun sejalak 1984.
Abstract Saat ini memiliki luas konsesi 118400 Ha yang terdiri dari area Lati, Binungan blok 1-10,
The ultramafic cumulate complex: ultramafic cumulate, mafic intermediate intrusive and Sambarata blok ABC dan B1, Gurimbang dan Punan. Sekitar 65% area tersebut telah
mafic volcanoclastic and associates weathering products in IUP of PT Sebuku Iron Lateritic dilakukan eksplorasi.
Ores (SILO), Sebuku Island, Indonesia hosts iron mineral resource and polymetalic Kegiatan pemboran di PT. Berau Coal dikategorikan menjadi 2 bagian yaitu pemboran
potentials include nickel, chromite, manganese, REE, PGE and diamond. Major rock types of eksplorasi dan pemboran pengembangan. Masing-masing bertujuan sebagai standar minimal
the cumulate consist of dunite, peridotite and pyroxinite, the intrusion of faneric gabbro to laporan publik untuk pemboran eksplorasi dan standar minimal kegiatan penambangan untuk
plagio granite and mafic volcanoclastic of olivine rich basalt. Together with subsequent pemboran pengembangan. Jarak antar data pemboran eksplorasi mengacu kepada SNI 5015-
deposition of pre tertiary sediment, volcanoclastic and intrusion of intermediate composition 2011 sedangkan pemboran pengembangan mengacu kepada standar internal PT. Berau Coal.
which in part filled by various quartz, the units undergo low grade metamorphism then
Untuk mencapai eksplorasi yang efektif dan efisien dimulai dari perencanaan yang baik,
followed by deposition of tertiary sediment prior to be weathered for supergene depletion and
operasi yang produktif dan pemantauan yang berkesinambungan baik terhadap operasi
or enrichment. Principle mineral resource of SILO is iron laterite enriched by magmatic iron
maupun pencapaian data. Unit cost kegiatan eksplorasi tahun 2014 adalah $66/meter,
at the boundary of ultramafic cumulate to overlying mafic volcanoclastic material. In
sedangkan 2015 diperkirakan $52/meter.
addition, nickel and other ferrous mineral potentials occur as ultramafic laterite, sulphides
and oxide at various places within this cumulate complex. Anomalous REE and PGE are also Data yang dihasilkan dari pemboran diverifikasi sebelum digunakan pada pemodelan geologi
considered in relation to the cumulate complex. Microdiamond is also discovered during yang menggunakan software tertentu. Model geologi akan menghasilkan sejumlah tonnage
stream sediment sampling program to be close proximity with the cumulate. Thick laterite batubara yang kami bagi ke sumberdaya dan inventori. Sumberdaya adalah sejumlah
coverage complicates exploration program which currently focuses primarily to finalize batubara yang dihasilkan dengan adanya parameter-parameter tambahan pada saat proses
petrological to mineralogical understanding for characterization of reduction processing pengestimasian, sedangkan inventori diestimasi tanpa menggunakan parameter-parameter
plant ore feed. Targeting other potentials is also required extensive understanding of tersebut.
petrological to mineralogical, however, due to current low priority, the exploration for other
potentias is postponed.

Keyword: ultramafic cumulate complex, sebuku island, iron lateritic mineral resource,
polymetallic potentials, diamond potential, Indonesia

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

The Pongkor Au-Ag Deposit, West-Java, Indonesia: Exploration History and Mineral Inventory of Tombulilato
The Resources & Reserves Up-Date Block, Gorontalo, Indonesia
1
Hashari Kamaruddin, 1Herian Sudarman, Hartono, 2 Halley Rionanda Dedy Hendrawan

1 PT Gorontalo Minerals
PT. Aneka Tambang –Geomin Unit.
2
PT. Aneka Tambang –Pongkor Gold Mining Business Unit. Abstract
Tombulilato Block sits within the widely known gold-copper-silver belt of North Sulawesi
Abstract Arm, Indonesia.
The Pongkor gold–silver deposit of epithermal low-sulfidation type of 2.05 ± 0.05 Ma, Exploration within the block has a long history from era of Dutch colonialism until now. The
located in west Java, Indonesia, was discovered in 1988 during systematic sampling of history recorded involvement exploration companies: Tropical Endeavour Indonesia (TEI),
stream sediment. The deposit is located 80 km southwest of Jakarta, situated on the Kennecott Australia, Utah Int. (Mine Division of General Electric), Broken Hill Proprietary
northeastern flank of the Bayah dome. (BHP), Aneka Tambang (ANTAM), Newmont and Bumi Resources and Bumi Resources
These carbonate-quartz veins are characterized by the association of small amounts of sulfide Minerals (BRM).
minerals, the presence of silver sulfide-sulfosalt minerals, the high gold grade of ore and the Historical exploration has led to discoveries which have been divided up into three
Au/ Ag content of electrum. The paragenetic succession, at the scale of the deposit, is divided complexes: Sungai Mak, Cabang Kiri and Pombolo. The discoveries have uncovered three
into four main stages namely Calcite Quartz (CQ), Manganese Opaline Quartz (MOQ, types of mineralization: porphyry Cu-Au, high sulfidation epithermal Cu-Au-Ag and low
Banded Opaline Quartz (BOQ) or Banded Massive Quartz (BMQ) and Grey Sulphide Quartz sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag.
(GSQ).
Following more advanced exploration and estimation work in periods between 2011-2014,
Gold-silver mineralization associated with base metal bearing sulfide is generally occurs in PT Gorontalo Minerals (GM) as the current holder of Tombulilato CoW made mineral
the later stages of mineralization (BMQ and GSQ stages). Gold occurs mainly as electrum, inventories: Sungai Mak probable ore reserves (105.4 Mt @ 0.70% Cu and 0.33g/t Au, GM
with a close spatial association with silver minerals (especially acanthite). The electrum 2014), Cabang Kiri (124Mt @ 0.43% Cu and 0.67g/t Au, GM 2012), Motomboto North
occurs almost in each mineralization stage, locally abundant in the BMQ stage, and very (3.5Mt @ 1.5% Cu and 4.0g/t Au, BHP 1982) and Kayubulan (75Mt @ 0.62% Cu and 0.33g/t
common in the GSQ stage. Au, BHP and ANTAM 1990).
This paper is aimed to up date the recent reserve and resources estimation. The mining Advance exploration also increased confidences level of resources classification (from
operation began in 1992 and currently the mineable reserves are 4.79 Mt at 14.30 g/t Au and inferred to measured) and identified numbers of potential prospects eg. Cabang Kiri North,
152.97 g/t Ag with minimum in-situ intersection gold grade used or cut-off grade of 4 g/t Au. Cabang Kanan, Kayubulan West and low sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag prospects in Pombolo
The total metal content of its ore reserves is estimated to be around 68,515 Kg (≈ 2.20 Moz) Complex.
of gold and 732,884 Kg (≈ 23.56 Moz) of Silver.
PT Gorontalo Minerals (GM) has received an approval to Sungai Mak Feasibility Study (FS)
in August 2014.

Keywords: Tombulilato, Sungai Mak, Cabang Kirim Cabang Kanan, Kayubulan, Pombolo,
GM, BRM, , porphyry copper deposit, vein deposit, high sulfidation, low sulfidation

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Exploration Significance of Elang Porphyry Cu - Au Deposit,


Sumbawa – Indonesia
Syamsul Kepli 1, Arief Bastian2, Hery Sulistyo2 , Denis Hendri3
1
PT NNT Chief Exploration Geologist
2
PT NNT Senior Exploration Geologist
3
PT NNT Sr. Manager Business Opportunity-Exploration

Abstract
The Elang deposit is a large Cu-Au orebody located within PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara
(PTNNT) Contract of Work (COW) on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia. The deposit is
located 60 km east of the Batu Hijau Mine.

The Elang deposit Indicated resources are estimated to be 1,476 Mt @ 0.34% copper, 0.35
gr/t gold, and 1.0 g/t silver. In addition, 375 Mt @ 0.24% copper,0.24 gr/t gold, and 0.86 g/t
silver for Inferred resources were estimated. Copper and gold mineralization is directly
related with emplacement of multiple tonalite porphyry intrusions where quartz veining and
alteration developed forming grade shells centered on the tonalite intrusions. Mineralization
also developed along contact with andesitic volcanic and diorite.

For mineral resource estimation purposes, six lithological units were modeled, as well two
alteration types, structure, oxidation boundaries, and supergene mineralization. Ordinary
Kriging (OK) was used to estimate the data within Delta Tonalite, Dacite and Diatreme
domains are sparse; therefore an inverse distance to the fifth power (ID5) interpolation was
employed.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

PT Vale Indonesia Laterite Resources, The evolution of exploration methods happened to the method of sampling, sample
preparation – assaying and estimation of mineral resources-mineral reserves and its
from Discovery, Development and Inventory
reporting. The evolution is the result of improved understanding of nickel mineralization
Gde HandojoTutuko through assessments on regional geology, geomorphology, petrology and bedrock mineralogy
to define various nickel laterite oretypes which affected the effectiveness of nickel ore
Mines and Exploration Department, PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk., extraction. It was also influenced by the implementation of National Instrument 43-101 as PT.
Sorowako, South Sulawesi 92984, Indonesia
Vale standard guideline for Mineral Resource, Mineral Reserve, and Mining Study in 2001.

PT. Vale exploration underwent a major sustainable jump resulting mineral resources and
Abstract
mineral reserves inventories that finally exceeded the smelter production target. The intensity
Nickeliferous iron ore has been known and utilized by local tribes who inhabit the region of diamond core drilling was dramatically upgrading the geological knowledge of the
around Lake Matano centuries ago before the discovery in the region recognized in 1901. orebodies. Since 2002 – present, PT. Vale has made substantial changes in exploration
The material known as Bessi Luwu has been traded and played an important role during the methods. The current method is involving the integrated exploration database, PDA
reign of historic Indonesian kingdoms. application, GIS, geophysical application and most recent resource estimation with advanced
The discovery of nickel – iron ore in the region at early 19th century initiated systematic geostatistic techniques.
exploration effort of the deposit which later involved Inco Limited expertise to study the As the effect of UU Minerba No. 4/ 2009 implementation, some parts of PT. Vale concessions
existence of Sulawesi nickel laterite deposits in 1937. The deposits were episodically at Central and Southeast Sulawesi were encroached by third party miners who hold the IUPs
investigated with some being developed as Indonesia went through a succession of changes, from the Bupatis. It significantly affects the areas that have been explored and had inventory
Japanese military occupation from 1942-1945, Indonesian Proclamation of independence in of mineral resources.
1945 and rebellion in Sulawesi region from 1949-1965. After Indonesian Mines Department
Keywords: Vale, Inco, Sorowako, Bahoodopi, Mahalona, nickel, laterite, mineral resources,
investigation in 1966, the Government of Indonesia invited foreign companies to be involved
mineral reserve, Ni 43-101.
in the exploration and development of the mineral deposits in 1967.

PT Inco signed the Contract of Work with the Government of Indonesia at July 27, 1968 with
initial Contract of Work covering an area of 6.6 million hectares of South Sulawesi, South
Eastern Sulawesi and Central Sulawesi provinces. The company granted an exclusive right to
the mining and processing of nickel and related minerals. Inco Ltd ownership was taken over
by Vale SA in 2006 which make the company change the name of PT. Inco Tbk became PT.
Vale Indonesia Tbk in 2011. After the Contract of Work Amandment 17th October 2014, PT.
Vale concession area has been reduced to 1.8% of the original concession. PT Vale
Indonesia’s concession area is currently 118,435 ha.

Early exploration was focused on the coastal areas. Since mid of 1969, exploration moved to
the deposits at Sorowako as the site for initial project development. Exploration also
expanded to the surrounding of the Towuti and Mahalona Lakes, and later to Bahodopi.
Soroako was selected as pyrometallurgical smelter operation site as it indicated the best
economics orebodies.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Bakan Gold Mine And 2014 Exploration Results Update


Pardiana, D., Haryanto, M., Ramdani, D., Ginting, F., Setyandhaka, D.,
Rura, A., Pertiwi, D., Hardjana, I.

PT J Resources Nusantara, Equity Tower, 48th Floor, SCBD. Lot.9


Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav 52 – 53, Jakarta Selatan 12190

Abstract
The Bakan Gold Mine in Indonesia has operated since 2013 using dynamic heap leach
processing and the total gold production in 2014 from Durian Pit and Osela Pit is about
70Koz gold or about 30% of total JRN gold production in 2014. Within the existing business
plan, the mine life of the Bakan Gold Mine from Durian Pit, Osela North and South Pit, Main
Ridge Pit and Camp Site Pit will continue until 2019. The average production rate for 5-year
life of mine is 4.0Mt of ore and 100K ounces of gold per year.

Bakan District possesses a cluster of epithermal high-sulphidation gold occurrences over an


area of 3 by 4 kilometers. Gold mineralization in Bakan is hosted by dacitic tuffs of the Plio-
Pleistocene Bakan sequence. The tuffs overlie unconformably the Miocene basement units
comprising of andesitic lavas, feldspathic sandstones, and diorite porphyry. Structures that
tapped the acid-sulphate fluids are oriented NW to WNW and N-S to NNE. The latter
structural trend seems to favour gold mineralization. Rock alteration is characterized by a
core of vuggy quartz alteration that grades outward to silica-alunite and alunite-clays. Gold
mineralization is mostly within the silicic core (vuggy quartz - silicification) of the advanced
argillic altered rock.

The existing drilling results in Bakan demonstrated a potential for a small, high-grade gold
resource in Osela and Camp Site prospect and a higher tonnage, lower grade, gold resource
in Durian and Main Ridge prospects. In Osela, the gold grades are higher due to supergene
enrichment whilst the Camp Site is characterized by a pipe-like, silicified hydrothermal
breccia with highly variable alterations in the clasts and matrix indicate multiple pulses of
hydrothermal fluids.

Integrated exploration techniques and complimented by resources development drilling


during 2014 with a total around 13,053m by diamond drill at Durian, Main Ridge and Camp
Site Prospects shows satisfactory results. As a result of exploration until the end of 2014 in
Block Bakan, PT JRBM has successfully identified and increased resources to 44.9 million
tons of ore grading 0.76 g/t Au and 5.5 g/t Ag containing approximately 1.104 million troy
ounces of gold (Au) and 7.91 million troy ounces of silver (Ag).

The Company is committed to continue doing exploration in Bakan and surrounding areas
within PT. JRBM contact of work in order to increase mineral resources and the acquirement
of new ore reserves that can directly extend the operating life of Bakan Mine.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Rundown of KPC Coal Mine Field Trip Seruyung Gold Mine Field Trip (to be announce)
DAY 1
Date/Time Itinerary Venue Who Time Description
Tuesday, 6 Oct 2015: Balikpapan to Sangatta (By land) 10:00 AM 10:30 AM Meeting point @ loby Novotel
05:00 – 15:00 Balikpapan – Sangatta Bus MGEI - IAGI 10:30 AM 11:30 AM Heading to Sepinggan airport
11:30 AM 12:00 PM chck in @ sepinggan airport
15:00 – 15:15 Safety Induction S11 GR
12:00 PM 1:00 PM lunch and boarding Bandara sepinggan
15:15 – 17:00 KPC General Presentation S11 AS, MIM, AR
1:05 PM 2:05 PM Heading to tarakan
17:00 – 17:30 S11 – Tj Bara Bus GR 2:05 PM 3:00 PM Heading to Hotel
17:30 Check in Accommodation Tj Bara GR 3:00 PM 3:30 PM check in
19:00 – 20:00 Dinner Messhall IAGI Sangatta 3:30 PM 7:00 PM freee
7:00 PM 8:00 PM dinner
Wednesday, 7 Oct 2015: Field Trip KPC Operations
DAY 2
06:00 – 07:30 Breakfast Messhal GR
Time Description
Tj Bara – Geology 5:30 AM 6:30 AM Breakfast @ hotel
07:30 – 08:00 LB 027 GR
Laboratories
6:30 AM 7:00 AM heading to Jetty
08:00 – 09:00 Overview Core shed activity M15 MZ 7:00 AM 11:00 AM Heading to Seruyung Site by Boat
09:00 – 09:15 M2 – Pit Jupiter LB 027 GR 11:00 AM 11:30 AM Heading to Office
11:30 AM 12:00 PM Safety induction
Mining Tour:Look Out Pinang
09:15 – 11:50 Manhaul Sis, MZ, MIM, GR 12:00 PM 1:00 PM Lunch, Hospitality, opening
South, Villa Fault, Look Out
1:00 PM 3:00 PM Overview Of Geology Of seruyung District
11:50 – 12:00 Transfer Manhaul to Bus Muster Pit Jupiter Sis, MZ, MIM, GR 3:00 PM 3:15 PM cofee break
12:00 – 13:00 Lunch Maknyus All 3:15 PM 3:30 PM Heading to coreshed

HP, Sis, MZ, MIM, 3:30 PM 5:30 PM Coreshed activity


13:00 – 14:30 ROM & CPP Tour CM Office & CPP 5:30 PM 7:00 PM rest
GR
7:00 PM 10:00 PM presentation: Grade control & processing
WW, Sis, MZ,
1430 – 1500 Environment Tour Nursery DAY 3
MIM, GR
Time Description
Post Mining Program 6:00 AM 7:00 AM breakfast @ mess hall
15:00 – 16:30 Pesat & TBA NK, SW, ND, GR
Peternakan Sapi Terpadu 7:00 AM 8:00 AM Heading to Pit
16:30 – 17:00 Back to Accomodations LB 027 GR 8:00 AM 10:00 AM Outcrop observation
10:00 AM 11:30 AM Grade control (mine geology) activity: visit to pit, laboratory, tailing facility
17:00 – 19:00 Wash Up T45 MGEI – IAGI
11:30 AM 12:00 PM Heading to mess hall
MR, IM, SB, MIM,
Coffee Shop & Board 12:00 PM 1:00 PM Lunch
19:00 – 21:00 Dinner & Presentation AS, MZ, Sis, IAGI
Room 1:00 PM 1:30 PM Heading to processing plant
Sangatta
1:30 PM 3:30 PM Visit to processing plant facility
Thurday, 8 Oct 2015: Sangatta – Balikpapan (By land)
3:30 PM 5:00 PM Visit to gold room
06:00 – 08:00 Breakfast & Check Out Messhall MGEI – IAGI 5:00 PM 7:00 PM rest
08:00 – 08:15 Messhall – P60 LB 027 GR 7:00 PM 10:00 PM Dinner, barbeque, chit chat
08:15 – 08:30 Overview Port Fasilities P60 AS*, GR DAY 4
08:30 – 09:00 Stockpile & Shiploader tour LB 027 AS*, GR Time Description
6:00 AM 7:00 AM Breakfast
09:00 – 09:30 Port – S11 LB 027 GR
7:00 AM 8:00 AM Closing
09:30 – 10:30 Closing Meeting S11 AS, MZ, GR
8:00 AM 12:00 PM Heading to Tarakan
10:30 Sangatta – Balikpapan Bus MGEI – IAGI 12:00 PM 12:30 PM Heading to Airport
12:30 PM 1:00 PM Check in
1:00 PM 2:00 PM Lunch
3:00 PM 7:00 PM Heading to Jakarta Via Balikpapan

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

ASD Workshop Rundown of ASD Workshop

P r o g r a m G ui d e Monday Oct 12, 2016

*R a chel Har ris o n ( C O D E S, UT AS) Time Min Programs

Ex pe rie nce s I nde pe nde nt Ge o lo gi st from grassroots exploration to 7:15 AM 8:00 AM 45’ Registration

advanced stage projects in a variety of geological and cultural 8:00 AM 8:05 AM 5’ Introduction & Safety Induction
environments including Indonesia, China, South America, Central 8:05 AM 8:10 AM 5’ Opening: “Indonesian Anthem” and Pray
America. 8:10 AM 8:15 AM 5’ Opening Speech By Committee

Introduction to spectral analysis: background to


8:15 AM 9:45 AM 90’
Focusing spectroscopy

exploration for epithermal and porphyry Au-Cu deposits, this workshop 9:45 AM 10:00 AM 15’ Coffee Break

aims to provide participants with understanding of the fundamentals of 10:00 AM 12:00 PM 120’ Alteration vector concepts and spectral data interpretation

spectral analysis. More importantly a number of case studies from 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 60’ Lunch Break,
Indonesia and worldwide will be used to illustrate how spectral data can The practical application of spectral data in exploration
1:00 PM 3:00 PM 120’ targeting: creating alteration vector maps from soil and rock
successfully be applied, using a practical approach towards discovering
chip spectral data
world class gold ore deposits.
3:00 PM 3:15 PM 15’ Coffee Break

Porphyry, epithermal deposits and lithocaps: genetic and


3:15 PM 4:15 PM 60'
Output SWIR alteration models
Successfully apply spectral data from variety of media (soil, rock chips,
and drill core) to create alteration maps and models to use to vector Monday Oct 12, 2016
towards ore deposits Time Min Programs

7:15 AM 8:00 AM 45’ Registration


Syllabus Porphyry, epithermal deposits and lithocaps: genetic and
Module 1: Introduction to Spectral Analysis SWIR alteration models continued: Benefits of SWIR soil
8:00 AM 10:00 AM 120' data, Soil and SWIR sampling procedures, Soil Vis-NIR and
Module 2: The Practical Application of spectral data in Exploration SWIR example spectra , Successful case studies in
Targeting: Creating alteration vector maps from soil and rock chips Indonesia and Latin America

spectral data 10:00 AM 10:15 AM 15’ Coffee Break

Module 3: The Practical Application of Spectral Data towards Deposit The Practical Application of Spectral Data towards Deposit
10:15 AM 12:00 PM 105’ Modeling and Geometallurgy: Process and procedure: type
Modeling and Geometallurgy Process and procedure: type section section construction, Spectral data and drillcore logging
construction 12:00 PM 1:00 PM 60’ Lunch Break

1:00 PM 3:00 PM 120’ Case study

3:00 PM 3:15 PM 15' Coffee Break

Geometallurgy: issues with swelling clays and gold recovery


3:15 PM 4:45 PM 90'
& Discussion and closing

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Abstract Compilation Abstract Compilation

of Student Poster Contest of Student Poster Contest

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

PENENTUAN KELAS MASA BATUAN BLOK PJ 2 PT ANEKA TAMBANG GUIDE FOR MINERAL EXPLORATION THROUGH CONTROLLING
(PERSERO) TBK PONGKOR JAWA BARAT STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY ANALYSIS TOWARD ALTERATION AND
MINERALIZATION IN TALEGONG REGION, GARUT WEST JAVA
Ulfi Rizki Fitria
Jurusan Eksplorasi Tambang-FTD-Institut Teknologi dan Sains Bandung Abdullah Alghani1, Fikri Abdulah1
1
Faculty of Geology, Padjadjaran University
gaganalghani@gmail.com/fikriabdulah1@gmail.com
Abstrak
ABSTRACT
Jumlah cadangan tergantung dari beberapa hal diantaranya harga komoditas dan faktor geoteknik.
Perubahan harga akan berpengaruh terhadap desain tambang yang akhirnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh In determined mineral prospect of Talegong Region, Garut West Java, detailed analysis of the prospect
kondisi geoteknik. Kegiatan pemboran menghasilkan core yang bermanfaat untuk penyelidikan area is needed as a guide in making advanced step in mineral exploration. Studies on geological
geoteknik. Dari hasil pengeboran dapat dilakukan penilaian kualitas massa batuan, sehingga conditions, especially the developing geological structures, alteration types and know the pattern of
diharapkan dengan penilaian tersebut optimalisasi tunnel bisa dilakukan. Mengacu pada kebutuhan ini distribution as well as the relationship between the geological structure, alteration and mineralization
maka peran geotechnical engineer sangat diperlukan sehingga output yang dihasilkan mampu zones to be used as a guide in determining further exploration strategy. The method used in this
menjawab pertanyaan engineer saat membuat desain tunnel. research are detail gps traverse mapping and systematic sampling from rock and alteration outcrops.
The laboratory analysis included ASD (Analitical Spectral Device), Petrography and Mineragraphy.The
Dilakukan penyelidikan menggunakan metode Rock Mass Rating (RMR) pada rencana tambang bawah
mineralized zone consists of a research area silicified zones, zones of argillic and propylitic zone. This
tanah blok PJ 2 PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk dengan memasukkan lima parameter geoteknik yang
alteration zone affected by lithological controls and control structures. Lithologic control is affected by
benar. Konsep klasifikasi RMR dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelas massa batuan pada blok tersebut
lithological permeability. The units of the crystal Tuff host rock provides good permeability for the
(poor rock atau hardrock). Penentuan kelas massa batuan dilakukan terhadap titik bor 30 meter diatas
alteration and mineralization research area. Control of structural geology such as faults of research
vein dan 30 meter dibawah vein. Pada tahap development rencana ramp berada pada bagian
area is dilatational structures that affect the distribution of the alteration zone area of research. The
hangingwall (0-30 meter diatas vein) sehingga penentuan kelas masa batuan difokuskan pada elevasi
observation of petrographic and ASD obtained the presence of a set of mineral alteration by reference
tersebut dibeberapa titik bor. Dari penentuan kelas masa batuan tersebut, kemudian dilakukan korelasi
to the classification leach (in corbett and leach, 1996), the alteration zones can be divided into five
dengan tabel sistem penyanggaan berdasarkan RMR, sehingga diketahui lebar bukaan (span) dan
zones of alteration, zone of silica, zone pyropylite-dictite, zone kaolinite-illite, zone of illite sektitie klotir
waktu stabil tanpa penyangga (stand-up time)nya.
-carbonate zone. Based on the mineragraphy analysis found enargite, tetrahidrite-tenantrite, kovelit,
Dengan adanya penentuan kelas masa batuan ini diharapkan optimalisasi tambang bawah tanah bisa chalcopyrite, pyrite, hematite, these minerals formed by spreading (disseminated) and replacement. A
dilakukan sehingga maintaining terhadap sumberdaya dan cadangan pada blok PJ 2 bisa dilakukan. Cikahuripan river into the fracture lines that form a north-south pattern alteration area of research.
Fault trending sinistral horizontal northeast-southwest enable the distribution of alteration extends to
Kata kunci: Geoteknik, RMR, kelas batuan the east-west direction. Hydrothermal alteration pattern that guide us to high sulphidation epithermal
deposit is a composite of lithological and structural geology control.

Keywords : Alteration, High Sulphidation, Mineralization, Structural Geology.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

DETERMINASI AREA MINERALISASI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS TEKSTUR GEOLOGI DAN ENDAPAN SKARN FE DAERAH NAGARI AIR DINGIN, SOLOK,
KUARSA, ASSAY, DAN INKLUSI FLUIDA DI LEBONG TAMBANG, BENGKULU SUMATERA BARAT

Ade Triyunita1*, Mega Fatimah Rosana1, Euis Tintin Yuningsih1, Ristio Effendi1, dan Renanda Bima Susantika Perkasa Pribadi, Alvian Kristianto Santoso, Prof. Dr. Ir. Sutanto, DEA
Sevirajati1 Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
1
Fakultas Teknik Geologi, Program Sarjana, Universitas Padjadjaran
Jl. Raya Bandung – Sumedang KM.21, Jatinangor, 45363 SARI

SARI Daerah penelitian pada Wilayah Ijin Usaha Pertambangan PT. Dian Indah Perdana, Kabupaten Solok,
Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Daerah penelitian sendiri termasuk dalam zona Jajaran Barisan. Batuan
Sebagai Negara yang terletak di pertemuan beberapa lempeng, Indonesia memiliki tatanan tektonik yang muncul pun menunjukkan adanya sifat kemagnetan.
yang cukup kompleks. Pulau Sumatera terletak di bagian paling barat dari Indonesia, dimana lempeng
Eurasia bertemu lempeng Indo-Australia. Daerah penelitian terletak di bagian selatan Pulau Sumatera, Morfologi daerah penelitian utamanya dikontrol oleh struktur geologi yang menjadikan adanya dua
yaitu area Lebong Tambang, Bengkulu. Cebakan mineral bijih daerah penelitian dikontrol oleh satuan geomorfik, yaitu satuan Gunung Struktural dan Lereng Struktural. Stadia dari keduanya masih
“Ketaun Structural Trend” yang secara tektonik dipengaruhi oleh Sistem sesar besar Sumatera berarah tergolong muda, karena lembahnya yang masih banyak berbentuk “V”. Satuan batuan yang dapat
Baratlaut-Tenggara. ditemukan pada daerah teiitian antara lain Satuan Intrusi Granit, Satuan Batugamping Barisan, Satuan
Marmer Barisan dan Satuan Hornfels Barisan. Satuan batuan metamorfik Marmer dan Hornfels sendiri
Tipe endapan emas pada daerah penelitin berupa tipe Epithermal Low-Sulphidation yang memiliki merupakan hasil dari proses metamorfisme karena adanya intrusi pada daerah penelitian, seperti
karakteristik bentuk deposit berupa vein. Vein yang diteliti terdapat pada Bukit Lebong Tambang yang intrusi Granit.
merupakan bagian footwall dari Sesar Normal Lebong. Terdapat 14 spot pengambilan sampel dari 5
lubang berbeda, yaitu lubang LM, LKM, LI, LG, dan LBB. Arah umum dari vein pada Lubang LM dan Kondisi geologi pada daerah penelitian menghasilkan suatu mineralisasi Skarn Fe. Berdasarkan data
LKM adalah N 345o E/ 75o, searah dengan strike/dip bidang sesar. Tekstur yang ditunjukkan yang didapat, ditemukan suksesi mineralogi yang terjadi pada daerah penelitian yang dimulai dari
bervariasi mulai dari banding, crustiform, colloform, massif, kristalin, mikrokristalin, dan comb dengan isochemical prograde, metasomatic prograde, retrograde, mineralisasi fluida hidrotermal, hingga
proses pelapukan.
komposisi utama kuarsa dan sedikit kalsit. Sedangkan pada Lubang LI, LG, dan LBB arah umum vein
adalah N 300o E sampai N 255o E. Tekstur urat kuarsa yang ditunjukkan adalah massif dan banding.

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari vein-vein yang berada dari tiap lubang
dengan analisis tekstur secara megaskopis dan mikroskopis. Tekstur mikrokristalin, kristalin, dan comb
menunjukkan proses pembentukan mineral kuarsa secara bertahap, dari pendingan yang cepat hingga
pendinginan yang relative lambat. Tekstur banding, crustiform, dan colloform menunjukkan adanya
fluktuasi kondisi fluida hidrotermal. Tekstur massif menunjukkan bahwa fluida hidrotermal sudah
bersifat homogen. Perubahan tekstur ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan dari zona boiling menuju
zona massif kalsedonik. Analisis assay dengan metode aqua regia dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar
emas yang terkandung pada sampel-sampel yang telah diambil. Dari analisis ini, didapatkan nilai
kadar emas yang cukup rendah, yaitu berkisar 0.25-4.85 ppm. Dari analisis tekstur dengan didukung
data assay dan fluida inklusi, dapat diketahui bahwa area penelitian terletak pada kedalaman cukup
dangkal, di atas zona precious metal dan terbentuk pada salinitas rendah dan temperatur yang rendah
pula.

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF SOUTHERN BANGKA ISLAND BASED ON PETROGRAPHY GEOLOGI, ALTERASI DAN MINERALISASI SERTA ANALISA SIZE FRACTION
AND GEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GRANITOID PADA ENDAPAN EMAS EPITERMAL SULFIDA TINGGI DAERAH BAKAN,
SULAWESI UTARA
Astin Nurdiana, Nurcahyo Indro Basuki, And Rama Wicaksana Cahyo Nusantara
Geological Engineering Study Program – Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology Bagus Santoso 1 , Siswandi 1 , Gerry Mokoginta 2
Institut Teknologi Bandung 1
Fakultas Teknik - Teknik Geologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
Ganesha Street No.10, Bandung, Indonesia 40132 2
J- Resources Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara

ABSTRACT SARI

The petrographic and geochemical research on granitoid in southern Bangka Island is carried out to Daerah penelitian terletak di daerah Bakan yang terletak di bagian selatan Sulawesi Utara. Secara
determine the granitoids based on its granitoid types and tectonic settings so tectonic evolution litotektonik daerah penelitian termasuk mandala Sulawesi Barat ( Sukamto,1975; Hamilton 1979 ) yang
reconstruction can be considered. berupa busur magmatik. Mempunyai geomorfologi berupa perbukitan struktural dengan pola
pengaliran sungai Subdendritik. Alterasi yang berkembang pada daerah Bakan yakni dimulai dari
Research area consist of four granitoid suites, Mangkol Granitoid, Permis Granitoid, Bebulu Granitoid, alterasi Silisik ( Vuggy Silica, Massive Silica ) , alterasi Argilik lanjut dan alterasi Argilik. Batuan
and Toboali Granitoid. The main analysis are thin section petrography analysis and geochemical pembawa mineralisasi berupa breksi freatomagmatik ( Maar ), Tuf Dasitik dan Breksi Tuf Dasitik.
analysis using XRF and ICP-MS. Mineralisasi ekonomis terdapat pada tubuh silika yang membentuk kelurusan yang searah dengan
struktur geologi lokal yakni berarah timur laut – barat daya.
According to petrology and petrographic analysis, granitoid in research area are classified into one
type; granite, faneriq equigranular, the main minerals consist of predominantly quartz (30-66%), alkali Analisa Size Fraction dilakukan untuk mengetahui grade emas tertinggi pada suatu alterasi
felspar is more abundant than plagioclase, another minerals are biotite, muscovite, and hornblende. berdasarkan besar butir material. Pada Alterasi Silisik grade tertinggi berada pada ukuran material
The most abundant accessory minerals are zircon, alanit, and apatit. 200 mesh. Pada Argilik lanjut kaya silka pada ukuran material 40 mesh dan argilik lanjut kaya
lempung pada ukuran material 16 . Semakin menuju keluar zona alterasi grade tertinggi semakin
Based on major element geochemistry, granitoid in research area are determined as S-type granite with
berada pada ukuran kasar.
73,48 – 74,72% SiO2; ASI (Alluminium Saturation Index) > 1,1; peraluminous; K2O content ~5% with
sodium content 2,7 – 3,4%. Spider diagram and rare earth elements plotting result indicate that Kata Kunci : Epitermal, Sulfida-Tinggi, Bakan, Size Fraction
granitoid in research area were generated from upper crust and formed by syn–collision setting.
Lithology data also support this syn–collision setting.

The S type granites in research area were formed in Late Trias while collision between Sibumasu Block
and Indo-China Block. Granites in research area reveal that Sibumasu-Indo-China Block collision
should still occur until Late Trias even Early Jura.

Keywords: granitoid, granite, Bangka, petrography, geochemisty, S-type granite, I-type granite

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

PARAGENESIS OF ALTERATION AND MINERALIZATION AND CONCEPTUAL GIS APPLICATION FOR MINERAL POTENTIAL MAPPING OF GOLD AND
MODEL OF HIGH SULFIDATION EPITHERMAL DEPOSIT IN CENTRAL BASEMETAL MINERALIZATION, IN PACITAN DISTRICT, EAST JAVA
SEKOTONG AREA, WEST LOMBOK DISTRICT, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE

Claudia, D., Silalahi, B.R., Basuki, N.I. Radhitya Adzan Hidayah1, Lucas Donny Setijadji2, Agung Setianto2
Program Studi Teknik Geologi - FITB 1
Post Graduate Student, Geological Enginering, Department of Geology, UGM
Institut Teknologi Bandung 2
Lecturer, Geological Engineering, Department of Geology, UGM

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT

The research area is located in Central Sekotong, West Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara. Previous The research areas include the administration of the entire Pacitan, East Java Province, covering
geological mapping work indicates alteration and mineralization on Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene an area of 1412 km2. Integration and analysis of spatial data in the searching of potential gold
lithologic units consisting of volcanoclastic rocks (i.e. pyroclastic breccia and tuff), basaltic lava and and base metal mineralization was conducted based on geological data that are available, and can
dacitic intrusion. All lithologic units in the research area are weakly-strongly altered. Alteration zones guide the identification of potential areas for mineral exploration.
developed on the surface can be divided into chlorite-calcite-albite+/-epidote-quartz (propylitic),
kaolinite-smectite-quartz (argillic), and quartz-alunite-pyrophyllite with silicification (advanced Geological data from previous researchers used in the analysis made of the map evidence, such as
argillic). Paragenesis study shows that propylitic alteration was formed earlier, followed by argillic and lithological data, structural data, contour data and alteration of data derived from ASTER image. The
advanced argillic alterations. Locally, mineralization is found within advanced argillic alteration zone data above yield some six evidences such as liniament map NE-SE, liniament map NW-SE, the parent
with mineral assemblages consisting of tennantite-tetrahedrite and enargite associated with massive rock (hostrock), intrusive rocks (heatsource) and kaolinite alteration and iron oxide alteration. The
silica. Paragenesis of sulfide minerals shows that chalcopyrite is found disseminated within propylitic map evidence was analyzed by using weight of evidence, resulting in favorable maps and validation
alteration in the early stage, overprinted by tetrahedrite-tennantite assemblage, which is crosscut by tested using conditional independence (CI) test, the chi-square test in the form of pairwise test and
enargite vein in latter stage, associated with advanced argillic alteration. Quartz-alunite-pyrophyllite overall test CI. Then analysis calculations to produce posterior probability map. Mineral potential
mineral assemblage with vuggy quartz and silicification, associated with enargite-tennantite- maps (map posterior) validation (checking field) was used to determine the next exploration target zone
tetrahedrite, indicate high sulfidation epithermal mineralization type. cluster.

Secondary structures found in the research area are consisting of normal fault, trending NW-SE, and Favorable map predicted approximately 27,61% (389.83 km2) including the favorable zone and
sinistral strike-slip fault trending NNE-SSW, consistent with the main structural pattern of Lombok approximately 72,39% (1021,79 km2) including non favorable zones. Favorable zones are divided into
Island. The distribution of hydrothermal alteration zones and mineralization correspond to the trends of three classes, i.e. high potential, intermediate potential and low potential. The target areas were
normal fault and strike-slip faults. The spatial association of structural patterns with alteration zones divided into five clusters areas of potential zone mineralized. Zones 1 was located in Arjosari Sub-
suggests that faults and fractures have acted as hydrothermal fluid pathways that controlled district, Punung Sub-district and Nawangan Sub-district. Zones 2 was located in Bandar Sub-district,
hydrothermal alteration zonations and mineralization in the research area. Based on mineral Tulakan Sub-district, Tegalombo Sub-district, and Ngadirojo Sub-district. Zones 3 was located in the
paragenetic study, alteration zonations and their sulfide mineral association, as well as secondary northern part of the Nawangan Sub-district. Zones 4 was located at the east of the Tegalombo Sub-
structural patterns, we have constructed a conceptual model that links between alteration mineral district while Zone 5 was in Kebonagung Sub-district, Tulakan Sub-district and Ngadirojo Sub-district.
assemblages and the depth of hydrothermal fluid-rock interaction (i.e. shallow-intermediate depth) and
their fault-fracture controls. This model can be of use for exploration program.
Keyword: GIS, weight of evidence, mineral potential mapping, Pacitan District

Keywords : Sekotong, high sulfidation, alteration, mineral paragenesis, conceptual model

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7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

IDENTIFICATION OF SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL VENT AS INDICATION ANALISIS DATA SPEKTRAL MINERAL LEMPUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN
OF BASE METAL ORE DEPOSITS IN TELUK LHOK PRIA LAOT, WEH ISLAND, SHORTWAVE INFRARED (SWIR) SEBAGAI PETUNJUK ENDAPAN MINERAL
NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM PROVINCE BIJIH DI DAERAH “X’, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT

Rinaldi Ikhram1, Sahala Manullang1, Irfan Arifin1, Hananto Kurnio2, Mega F. Rosana1 Sandy dan Siswandi
1
Fakultas Teknik Geologi, Universitas Padjadjaran Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto
2
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi Kelautan (PPPGL) ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Daerah penelitian “X”, Bogor, Jawa Barat terletak di kompleks Bayah dome mempunyai alterasi dan
mineralisasi hidrotermal yang beragam. Berdasarkan pengamatan lapangan, mineralisasi emas dan
Weh Island is located in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province, in the city of Sabang, at 95° 12’ perak pada daerah penelitian ditemukan pada vein yang serupa dengan tipe Cirotan yaitu bertekstur
00”-05° 23’ 00” longitude and 05° 46’ 00” - 05° 55’ 00” latitude. This is one of the most recent cockade yang memiliki kandungan mineral sulfida logam dasar yang tinggi;tipe Cikotok-Cikidang
volcanic island in Sunda orogenic belt which span from Sumatera – Java – Bali – Nusa Tenggara. This dicirikan dengan tekstur massive-banded yang memiliki kandungan emas dan perak yang tinggi. Di
is a type C volcano which means the eruption center of the volcano is unknown but it have fumarole daerah penelitian selain ditemukan vein bertipe Cirotan, juga berhasil diidentifikasi batuan-batuan
field which is a sign of a past volcanic activity. Tectonic framework of the Weh Island is part of the beralterasi argilik lanjut dan potasik. Analisis kemudian dilakukan pada batuan teralterasi untuk
tectono-structural of Barisan Mountains Volcanic Arc as the result of tectonic plate subduction between menyelidiki dugaan adanya endapan mineral lainnya seperti tipe epitermal sulfidasi tinggi dan porfiri.
Hindia tectonic plate and Eurasian tectonic plate. The result of the tectonic plate subduction is Analisis tersebut dilakukan dengan metode analisis spektral SWIR (Shortwave Infrared) menggunakan
Semangko strike-slip fault which extent from the southeast to the northwestern part of Sumatra. The bantuan alat ASD TerraSpec pada mineral-mineral lempung. TerraSpec merupakan alat yang bekerja
structural deformation is a result from Pliosen – Pleistosen tectonic and volcanic activity which is dengan menembakkan sinar inframerah dan kemudian membaca absorpsi sinar tersebut untuk molekul
indicated by lineament of volcanic cone, fault scrap, volcanic depression, and lineament of eruption OH, H2O, AlOH, FeOH, MgOH, CO3 dan NH3. Molekul-molekul tersebut merupakan komponen utama
center and also hydrothermal activity as result of past volcanism. yang umum menyusun mineral-mineral alterasi sehingga jenis mineral dan data spektral lainnya dapat
diidentifikasi. Mineral-mineral alterasi yang berhasil di idetifikasi di daerah penelitian adalah smectite,
Hydrothermal activity discovered in the sea and land of this area. Research about submarine fumarole illite, halloysite, Mg-chlorite, Fe-Mg chlorite, muscovite, paragonite, alunite, kaolinite, dickite,
have been conducted by the Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia (PPPGL) indicate that there is a pyrophyllite . Dalam penelitian ini, analisa detail selanjutnya dilakukan pada data spektral mineral-
large amount of submarine fumarole in this area. In the depth 10 meter, the submarine fumarole mineral tersebut; berupa panjang gelombang alunite kristalinitas white mica, kristalinitas kaolinite dan
originated from joints or fissure with a north – south bearing, whereas in the depth of 40 – 50 meter jenis oksida besi. Semakin tinggi tingkat panjang gelombang alunite dan kristalinitas mika putih; maka
these fumarole mostly formed on top of an undulation which have a similar form as a crater. This dapat diintrepretasikan bahwa daerah tersebut semakin mendekati sumber panas (berasosiasi dengan
undulation is assumed to be a black smoker pipe which is an indication of VMS (Volcanic Massive magma) sehingga kegiatan eksplorasi berikutnya dapat dipusatkan pada daerah dengan kristalinitas
Sulfide). Based on the location of these fumarole, Semangko strike –slip fault is assumed to have a tertinggi. Kehadiran oksida besiberupa hematite dan goethite serta jarosite juga dapat digunakan
significant role in the formation and development of it. The fault made joints and fissures on the seabed sebagai petunjuk keberadaan mineral sulfida dan endapan Cu-Fe. Dari hasil identifikasi dan panjang
which make hydrothermal circulation possible. This type of geological environment is suitable for the gelombang alunite kristalinitas white mica, kristalinitas kaolinite, maka daerah penelitian mempunyai
formation of VMS deposits. indikasi akan terdapatnya tipe-tipe epitermal sulfidasi tinggi dan porfiri.
The litology of the Pria-Laot Beach is dominated by volcanic deposits such as agglomerate and lava Kata kunci: alterasi, mineralisasi, SWIR, TerraSpec, epitermal, porfiri
which has been altered by silisification and agrilitisation. Fragments of a mineral that contain a
manganese has been discovered, as well as fragments of hydrothermal breccia and quarzt vein, but the
outcrop is not yet been found. These evident indicate that there is an alteration and mineralization in the
area.
Key Word: Weh Island, Submarine Hydrothermal Vent, Base Metal Ore Deposits

I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 54 I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 55
7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Sponsorship Sponsorship

Platinum Platinum

Gold Gold

Silver Silver

I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 56 I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 57
7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Company Profile Platinum Sponsorship

PT J-RESOURCES NUSANTARA
PT J Resources Asia Pasifik Tbk (“the Company”) is the only
Indonesian public-listed company focusing in gold mining business.

The Company's journey began with the with establishment of PT


Pelita Sejahtera Abadi in 2002.

In 2003, the Company became a public-listed company and listed


its share on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the ticker code
“PSAB”. In December 2011, the Company changed its name to PT J
Resources Asia
Pasifik Tbk (JRAP) and step into the gold mineral mining business
by acquiring PT J Resources Nusantara (JRN).

JRN is a subsidiary of JRAP that in June 2011 acquired the assets of


Avocet Mining Plc in Asia Pacific, namely those in Indonesia and
Malaysia. At the time of acquisition, there were only 2 (two) assets
in production, Lanut (North Sulawesi, Indonesia) and Penjom
(Pahang, Malaysia).

The Company currently owns 4 (four) assets that are actively


producing assets, namely Lanut Project (North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
and Penjom Project (Pahang, Malaysia), and 2 (two) new assets
that recently
produced their first gold, namely Bakan Project (North Sulawesi,
Indonesia), conducting its gold pour in December 2013 and
Seruyung Project (North Kalimantan, Indonesia), conducting its
gold pour in January 2014. Besides, the Company possesses
several assets that are in exploration and construction preparation
stage.

Total production throughout 2013 reached 66,957 oz. With


additional assets, the Bakan Project and Seruyung Project, the
Company expects to double its production to around 200,000 oz
per year.

I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 58 I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 59
7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Company Profile Platinum Sponsorship

I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 60 I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 61
7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Company Profile Gold Sponsorship

I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 62 I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 63
7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

Novotel Situation Map Novotel Situation Map

From Sepinggan International Airport turn left and follow the signs to the city. Go past the
police station in the Klandasan area, then make a U turn and then turn left into Brigjen Ery
Suparjan JL. The hotel is on the right hand side.A taxi from the airport takes about 15
minutes and costs between 35,000 and 50,000 RP.

I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 64 I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 65
7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015 7Th MGEI Annual Convention 2015

I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 66 I n do n e sia Mi n eral A n d C oal r es ou rc e s: Di sco ve ry t o I nv ent or y 67

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