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The flow chart below can be used as a guide to design a steel beam
member.
S > M/py
Once the section has been classified, the various strength check
can be carried out to assess its suitability.
Shear
Clause 4.2.3 : The shear force, Fv, should not exceed the shear
capacity, Pv
Fv ≤ P v …………….(3)
MOMENT CHECK
Mc = py S ≤ 1.2 py Z ……………….(5)
Mc = py Z ………………………. (6)
Or Mc = pySeff ≤ 1.2pyZ …………….(7)
Note: Nearly all sections in grade S275 steel are plastic, only a
few sections in higher strength are semi compact. No British
rolled UB section in pure bending are slender or plastic/compact
flanges and semi-compact webs]
5m 30 kN (imposed load)
5kN/m (dead load)
5 kN/m (imposed load)
10m
RA RB
Answer:
Due to symmetry,
RA = RB= 198/2 = 99 kN
3. Classification
Section classification:
b/T = 6.95 < 9 ε plastic (Table 11)
d/t = 46.2 < 80 ε plastic (Table 11)
5. Momen lentur
Total moment (r/b) = 307.5 + 10.3 = 317.8 kNm < 327 kNm.
EXAMPLE 2
1m
A
HJ ROSLAN BIN KOLOP 11
PUSAT PENGAJIAN DIPLOMA
Solution:
Initial sizing:
Assume py=275 N/mm2
Shear strength :
Mc = py(Sx -Sv ρ )
Deflection
CONTOH 3
From Example 1.
= 5x5x104 + 30x103
384x205x106x21500x10-8 48x205x106x21500x10-8
= 0.0148 + 0.0142 = 0.029 m = 29 mm
From example 2,
Deflection OK
Stiffener
Stiff bearing
Web
Where:
Clause 4.5.1.3 (Fig 13) shows cases of stiff bearing length that
can be calculated using the formula given.
Example:
Ans:
Bearing capacity:
Pbw = (b1 + nk) tpyw
= (100 + 2 x 23) 7.8 x 275
= 313 kN > 99 kN OK
Example
No stiffeners is needed.