Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
The internship program is full credit subject of the BBA program of the University of
Asia Pacific, Which constructs a relation between the real life state of affairs and
prepare a report on banking sector rather than other product and service. This internship
Pacific, Department of Business Administration. In a way I select the banking sector and
my supervisor Mrs. Jesmin Sultana offered me prepare the report on title as “Internship
I’ve started my internship at the Bangladesh Commerce Bank ltd, Zigatola Branch. The
duration of this period started from 15th May 2014 to 15th August 2014 and at the end of
concentrate in marketing department has been submitted. From this topic I have tried to
find out mainly customer satisfaction level and which types of services they provide to
attract customers.
to learn partial activities of all department and gathered knowledge from different level of
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jobs. Now these days the competition in banking sector is too high. Especially
commercial banks survive based on their number of customers and number of customer’s
which types of steps banks can adopt for making satisfied customer and attract new
General objectives:
This study is intended for providing me individual practical knowledge about banking
operation system in Bangladesh. The prime objective of the study is to examine the
overall performance and customer satisfaction of the Bangladesh Commerce Bank ltd.
Specific Objective:
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1.4 Scope of the Report:
Sample size of this survey was 100 and in our area there are more than thousand
customers are dealing in Zigatola branch, so it becomes easy to get the required
respondent. Some customers of this bank are also my relative and neighbor so they
There are some limitations in every analysis. I have also faced some problems at the time
analyzing the performance of the bank. The limitations of my analysis are given below:
2. Insufficiency of information.
4. It was very difficult to collect the information from various personnel for their job
constraint.
5. As some of the fields of banking are still not covered by our courses, there was
6. Another limitation of this report is Bank’s policy of not disclosing some data and
7. All customers are not educated so getting information from customers was highly
difficult.
8. I carried out such a study for the first time, so inexperience is one of the main
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1.6 Structure of the Report:
Report is organized as follows:
The introductory part of the report includes the Banking industry overview, overall
organization; which describes the history, background, operations & activities, financial
The later part is the main project part, which describe and analyze the customer
changes which attract more customers for BCBL. At the end there are some
recommendation to improve the relationship between the customer and employee. This
CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 3 : METHODOLOGY
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Chapter: Two
Overview of the Industry and BCBL
The Bangladesh Bank is the country’s central bank and is responsible for issuing and
maintaining the value of the currency. It oversees the banking system and implements the
government’s financial and monetary policies. With the exception of foreign banks,
competition. Of the 52 licensed banks in June 2001, four were nationalized commercial
banks, five were specialized banks, 30 were private commercial banks, and 13 were
foreign banks. The functions and responsibilities of the Bangladesh Bank are not clearly
defined, and it lacks autonomy in such core areas as the licensing of new banks, monetary
and exchange rate policies, and supervision of the nationalized commercial banks, which
together account for over 50% of both total deposits and lending. Although major policy
reforms have been undertaken during the past few years, including deregulation of
elimination of the Bangladesh Bank’s control over most financial transactions, the
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Banking Industry of Bangladesh
State-owned Commercial Banks Private Commercial Banks
Foreign Commercial Banks Specialized Banks
9% 7%
16%
68%
It shows that there are only four state-owned commercial banks (Government Banks),
five specialized banks, thirty nine private commercial banks, and nine foreign
ability of established companies to raise prices and earn greater profits. Thus, a strong
competitive force can be regarded as a threat since it depresses profit. Similarly, a weak
greater profits.
So, the model focuses on Porter’s five forces that shape competition within an
industry:
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1. The Risk of New Entry.
The Threat of
Substitute Products
Whenever a new firms can easily enter a particular industry, the intensity of
competitiveness among firm increases. New Entrants are companies that are not currently
competing in an industry but have the capability to do so if they choose. The banking
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industry in our country is still in its growth stage. So the threat of potential New Entrants
is quite high because in our country 58 banks having more than 2500 branches
setting certain entry barriers. Barriers to entry are factors that make it costly for
companies to enter an industry. The barriers to entry are so high in banking sector, so
the risk of new entry is low in banking industry. There are some new banks entering in
Meghna Bank
Modhumoti Bank
Capital is the primary resource on any bank and there are four major suppliers of capital
in the industry.
1. Bangladesh Bank
By utilizing these four major suppliers, the bank can be sure that they have the necessary
resources required to service their customers' borrowing needs while maintaining enough
capital to meet withdrawal expectations. The power of the suppliers is largely based on
the market, their power is often considered to fluctuate between medium to high.
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2.2.3 The Bargaining Power of Buyers:
When customers are concentrated or large or buy the products services in volume, their
industry. Rival firms may offer extended warranties or special services to gain customer
consumers also is higher when the products being purchased are standard or
when they are in a position to demand lower prices from the company or when they are in
a position to demand better service that can increase operating costs. On the other hand,
when buyers are weak, a company can raise its prices and earn greater profits. For the
banking industry buyer means customers who take loan from the banks. In banking
A substitute product can be regarded as something that meets the same need. Threat of
substitute product is very much high in this industry. For example for Banking Industry
their most important substitute product is different Non Banking Financial institutions
like.
There is another substitute product like different organization of rural area called
“grammen Somite” etc. So now this day degree substitute product is high.
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2.2.5 The Degree of Rivalry Among Establishes Company:
The intensity of rivalry among competing firms tends to increase as the number of
competitors increases. Such as the case for the banks in Bangladesh, where the
competition is having effect on the banking industry and this environment is growing day
by day. As the emergence of many new commercial banks has taken place, therefore the
banks are trying to get the competitive advantage over their rival banks. By introducing
new schemes and attracting customers through promotional activities, the banks are
having a close and interactive competition in the industry. The degree of rivalry in
Such is the case for Bangladesh Commerce Bank Ltd. also. In the years of
operation, since its establishment, the bank has faced stiff competition from the
competing banks. To stay in the market, BCBL has to concentrate on improving the
quality of service and introduce attractive schemes and packages to attract new and retail
the existing clients. Therefore continuous development and market research regarding the
and paid up capital of Tk 2,000 million and Tk 920 million respectively. The share of the
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depositors of the former Bangladesh Commerce and Investment Limited (BCIL)
institution. It continued its business till April 1992. Consequent upon its liquidity crisis,
Bangladesh Bank suspended its operations in April 1992. As a result, the investors of the
company suffered a lot and its employees became jobless. Both the depositors and the
jobless employees launched a movement for reopening the company in some form or
of directors to organize and transform BCIL into BCBL and to administer the affairs of
the bank. The 24 branches of BCIL were reopened as full-fledged branches of BCBL.
The broad objective of the bank is to carry out all kinds of commercial banking activities
and to respond quickly to the changing demands for modern banking products.
From beginning of the operation the bank was managed by a 9-member board of
directors appointed by the government. A total of 590 officers and other staff worked in
the head office and the 24 branches of the bank. It has inherited a training institute from
BCIL. This institute is being reorganized to provide training to its employees in modern
banking services.
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2.3.2 Vision:
To become a Bank of first choice by the customers with meaningful contributions to the
society.
2.3.3 Mission:
Bangladesh Commerce Bank Ltd. is committed to fulfill its customer needs and become
their first choice in banking so that a sustainable growth, reasonable return and
contribution to the development of the country can be ensured with a motivated and
2.3.4 Strategies:
To maintain a healthy growth of business in all core activities with desired image.
To acquire state-of –the art technologies and adopt innovative ideas for financial
inclusion.
To expand the customer base and maintain an incremental deposit & reduce the
non-performing assets.
practice.
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To enrich management capacity & human resources quality and develop a pro-
Technology.
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Fixed Deposit Receipt (FDR).
Marriage Scheme.
Locker Service.
Credit Card.
Debit card.
Mobile Banking.
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2.3.7 Branches of BCBL:
The Bank has 42 branches across the country and a wide network of correspondents all
over the world. The Bank has plans to open more branches in the current fiscal year to
Division No of Branch
Dhaka 22
Chittagong 9
Khulna 4
Sylhet 2
Rangpur 1
Barisal 2
Rajshahi 2
BCBL is managed by highly professional people. The present Managing Director of the
Bank is a forward looking senior banker having decades of experience and multi
educated and skilled professional team with diversified experience in finance and
banking. The management of the bank constantly focuses on the understanding and
anticipating customers’ needs and offer solution thereof. Here is the management
organogram of BCBL…..
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2.4 BCG Matrix:
Companies that are large enough to be organized into strategic business units face the
challenge of allocating resources among those units. In the early 1970's the Boston
Consulting Group developed a model for managing a portfolio of different business units
(or major product lines). The BCG growth-share matrix displays the various business
units on a graph of the market growth rate vs. market share relative to competitors:
High Low
2.4.1 Question Marks: Sometimes it called problem children. W hen a company business
that operates in a low relative market share and have high growth market. Most business
starts off as question marks, in that they enter a high growth market in which there is
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already a market leader. It has to keep adding plant, equipment and personnel to keep up
In BCBL mobile banking is becoming popular. It called S-cash. But there are
already had a market leader like bKash, mCash, Duch Bangla mobile banking etc. Now
these days there are 15 banks already start mobile banking service, so S-cash need more
2.4.2 Stars: One of the four categories (quadrants) of the BCG growth-share matrix that
represents the division within a company that has a large market share in a rapidly
expanding industry. They may generate cash but because of fast growing market, stars
Double benefit, Triple benefit and their locker service is very popular and for this
sort of service they generate huge cash but for holding the leader position it requires huge
investment.
2.4.3 Cash Cow: When their annual growth rate is less than 10% but that still have a huge
market share. A Cash Caw is so called, because it produces a lot of cash for organization.
The organization doesn’t have finance a great deal of expansion because the market
Fixed Deposit Receipt (FDR), Savings Deposit (SD), Fixed Deposit Scheme,
Monthly Savings Scheme (MSS) are in cash cow. These types of service generate more
cash but for this services there have no need to finance or not required any investments.
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2.4.4 Dogs: Weak market share in low growth markets. They typically generate low
profits or losses. Such businesses frequently consume more management time than they
are worth and need to be phased out. An organization has some good reasons to hold onto
a dog.
Pension Saving Scheme and Marriage Scheme are generating few cash but
SWOT is an acronym for the internal Strength and Weakness of the firm and the
environmental Opportunity and Threat facing the firm. So if we consider BCBL as a firm
and analyze its Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat the scenario will be as
follows.
Strength:
Good management.
Membership of SWIFT.
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Weakness
Opportunity
Expand Market.
Threat
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Chapter: Three
Methodology
For achieving the objectives of this study data were collected from both primary and
secondary sources.
This report is based mainly on direct from of questionnaire that I done during the
internship period. My sample size was 100 customers. Data required for this report were
collected from the annual report of BCBL. Apart from these, helpful information was
Primary source.
Secondary source.
Interview with the responsible officers and employees who directly communicate
with customers.
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Personal diary (That contains every day experience in bank while undergoing
practical orientation).
3.3Analysis of Data:
A survey has been done on customer satisfaction of BCBL bank. The questions are divided
into four sections such as; represents service, management’s service, branch condition and
loan & mortgage related help service. After conducting the survey, below are the following
findings. Collected data are analyzed by using table and graphical charts to draw the
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Chapter: Four
Findings and Discussions
Customer satisfactions are an important aspect of doing business, and few businesses can
survive without establishing solid relationships with their customers. Although the
marketing literature suggests that personal relationships can be important to service firms,
little specificity has been provided as to which relational aspects should receive attention.
Today, many businesses such as banks, insurance companies, and other service
providers realize the importance of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and its
potential to help them acquire new customers retain existing ones and maximize their
lifetime value.
The idea of Customer Satisfaction helps businesses use technology and human
resources gain insight into the behavior of customers. If it works as hoped, a business
can provide better customer service, make call centers more efficient, cross sell products
more effectively, help sales staff close deals faster, simplify marketing and sales
processes, discover new customers, and increase customer revenues. It doesn't happen by
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Customer satisfaction depend some sort of variables. In my study I am going to
show how satisfied customers can increase profits. For this reason I am select some
Customer service representatives, supervisors, branch facility and loan and mortgage
This table show how many customers are satisfied or dissatisfied the service given from
highlighted the parentages of customers are very satisfied, satisfied, neutral, dissatisfied
VS S N D VD
Representatives Services
In this table here 37.25% customers are dissatisfied the service which is given
from representatives. 25% customers are felling very dissatisfied from their services.
19% customers are show they are felling neutral from their services. 11.25% and 6.25%
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customers are satisfied and very satisfied to their services. So it is easy to find most of the
70
Friendly and
60 courteous
manner
50
Knowledge of
40 bank's products &
Services
30
Willingness to
20 listen and
respond to your
10 need
Fast and efficient
0 service
Very Satisfied Satisfied Nutral DissatisfiedVery Dissatisfied
Form my calculation it is easy to say that from the service customer get from
Customer satisfaction depend not only the behavior of representatives but also the
supervisors or managements. For example when some customers need to discuss any
serious matter with supervisor but he/she is not their cabin it can make a bad impression
or make the customer unhappy. So under this table I am going to show how many
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VS S N D VD
Here we can see, customers are comparatively satisfied with the services of
management. 34% customers are satisfied the service given by management, 27.2%
customers are very satisfied, these customers think that they get high respect and value
from the management instead of representatives. 25.8% customers are hiding their filings
and only 11.8% and 5.2% customer filling dissatisfaction and very dissatisfaction.
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40
0
Very Satisfied Nutral Dissatisfied Very
Satisfied Dissatisfied
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This graph clearly shows that, the service customers get from management they are
satisfied.
Branch facility is one of the variables which can satisfy a customer. For example, when a
branch is neat and clean, well décor, small crowed than a customer willing to come here
VS S N D VD
Branch Facilities
In Zigatola Branch there is little facility. Like they have long lines for billing and cash
payment counter, this place is so crowed and not sufficient decoration to attract
customers. When I am doing internship I assume that the branch facility must be increase
for customers. What I am said, in this table it shows that 58.75% customers are
dissatisfied with branch condition, 16.75% customers are very dissatisfied. Only of few
are satisfied with this condition, 13.5% customers have no effects for branch condition.
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100
90
80
70
60
Clean & well cared facilities
50 Efficient, no wait service
40 No long line ups at counter
30 Pleasant & attractive decor
20
10
0
Vary Satisfied Nutral Dissatisfied Very
Satisfied Dissatisfied
When I was doing internship program in BCBL I also notice their branch
condition which was not so neat, clean and not enough decorated. This is also comes
from their customers. They also dissatisfied with the environment of BCBL’s condition
of ZIgatola branch.
Lone and mortgages facility in most common terms in banking sector. So when customer
cannot get their desire services for mortgage and loan related help than customers cannot
want to start business with them. For example, if the employee don’t know about the
terms and conditions of mortgage and loan procedure than customer also unaware for this
so at a time it can create misunderstanding with bank and customer. Sometimes it causes
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VS S N D VD
In this table we show that 15.17% customers are happy with the mortgage related
help and support. They think they get sufficient help form the loan and mortgage section.
16.17% customer felling very satisfied, 46.67% customer felling nothing about this
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Friendly and courteous manner
50
20
Fast and efficient service
10
Available to customers when
0 needed
Very Satisfied Nutral Dissatisfied Very
Satisfied Dissatisfied
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This chart clearly shows us from the service customers get from mortgage and
lone related help they fill not too much nor less.
From this above discussion it is easy to say that, customer is the main element of any
business, especially for banking sector. If customers are not fully satisfy than it is
1. Customers think that some representatives have not enough experience for dealing
with customers.
6. Some customers also complain they cannot get sufficient information through
telephone calling.
10. Lack of female employs in several branches. Sometimes female customers are
Though there are a few numbers of customers who are dissatisfied with the service of
BCBL Zigatola branch. But this few customer also be a part of BCBL. They can prove a
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huge loss for BCBL. So BCBL must have to take some steps for satisfy those dissatisfied
customer.
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Chapter: Five
Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1 Conclusion:
During the three months internship program in BCBL in Zigatola branch at Dhaka,
almost all the desk have been observed more or less. This internship program, in first, has
been arranged for gaining knowledge of practical banking and to compare this practical
knowledge with theoretical knowledge. All departments and sections are not covered in
branch because of time limitation.However, highest effort has been given to achieve the o
In this report, as my supervisor advised me, I’ve discussed about BCBL’s position
in the banking sector through porters five forces model, BCG matrix, SWOT analysis and
find the customers satisfaction level in the banking industry. A survey was conducted
with the sample of 100 they given their opinion. Some respondents did not answer all the
questions. Some respondent also answered in hurry so that they made mistakes and
From this survey it was found that most of the customers are more or less satisfied
with the services given by BCBL. A small number of people who are showing their
negative feelings about this organization, they are not satisfied. Also there is a noticeable
number of people who are in neutral position they answered somewhat agree in most of
the questions. They give their opinion about representative service, management service;
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branch facilities and loan/mortgage help service. The organization should take care about
the problem of the customers, because this negative attitude of a customer may cause the
huge loss in business. When a customer is not satisfied, they will not recommend this
bank to their friends, relative or family. This customer also can tell everyone not to go
BCBL.
5.2 Recommendations:
After conducting a survey and getting the real life experience from the Bangladesh
Commerce Bank ltd. the recommendation for the commercial banks will be,
1. They should think about their customer satisfaction and their personal needs.
knowledge so BCBL should appoint some employee who has much experience
3. BCBL always appoint some knowledgeable employee but if they provide proper
4. 58.75% customers are dissatisfied with branch condition so, for attracting
6. BCBL first must satisfy the employee, because when they satisfy the employs this
7. BCBL can introduce some strict rules and regulations for employee, so that when
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8. In a competitive financial market, the customers have more demand so they can
move from one bank to another with good offer at that time the bank will face a
10. Introduce some new technologies like ATM service, like BRAC bank or Islamic
Bank.
11. The organization must take care about their Customers because customers are the
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Reference
4. http://www.bcblbd.com/
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Appendix
Bank Customer Survey
Bangladesh Commerce Bank, Zigatola Branch.
Dear respondent, I am the student of University of Asia Pacific, department of Business
Zigatola Branch. I need some information for complete my report. Please help me to
develop a report which also presented in BCBL and this will be help them to increase
In terms of the service you received from the customer service representatives how
satisfied were you with the following? (Put a tic mark for you choosing option)
Very Very
Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
satisfied dissatisfied
Friendly and
courteous manner
Knowledge of bank's
products & Services
Willingness to listen
and respond to your
need
Fast and efficient
service
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2. SUPERVISORS/MANAGEMENT SEVICES:
In terms of the service you received from the Supervisors and Management of the branch,
how satisfied were you with the following?
Very Very
Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
satisfied dissatisfied
Friendly and courteous
manner
Willingness to listen and
respond to your need
Fast and efficient service
Recognition of you as
valued customer
Available to customers
when needed
3. BRANCH FACILITIES:
How satisfied were you with the following aspects of the branch facility?
Very Very
Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
satisfied dissatisfied
Clean & well cared
facilities
Efficient, no wait service
4.1 Have you applied for credit (a loan, line of credit or mortgage) in the last year?
Yes No
4.2 In terms of the service you received from the lending officer(s), how satisfied
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Very Very
Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied
satisfied dissatisfied
Friendly and courteous
manner
Knowledge of bank's
products & Services
Willingness to listen and
respond to your need
Fast and efficient service
Available to customers
when needed
Offer of other services or
alternative means to meet
your needs
5. FINAL REMARKS:
Yes No
Yes Maybe No
If answer is no…………………………………………………………………………….
Name : ……………
Thank You
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