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Saba BEREAU

Structural Design of R.C.C U/G TANK OF CAPACITY 2000000 LITRES

Location of site: QIBLA

Detail Design Report

1. Input Data :

System Data :

Type of Container : Rectangular

Roof System Chosen : SlabBeam

: Raft+Piles For BaseSlab and


Foundation System Chosen
Isolated Column Ftg

Project Information :
Project Name : QIBLA PROJECT

Job No : 2018/GSR/

Date of Project : 31/10/2018

Location of site : QIBLA

Taluka :

District :

Design Unit : UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

Name of Designer : ENG. TAHIR JABBAR

Design Checked By :

Geometrical Data :
Required Capacity : 1700 m³

Outlet Level(OL) : 2.000 m

Average Ground Level : 5.000 m


Foundation Level : 0.900 m

Water Table Level(WTL) : 1.000 m

Free Board(FB) : 0.300 m

Full Supply Level(FSL): : 6.000 m

WaterDepth(Hw):(FSL-OL) : 4.000 m

Dead Storage Height (DS) : 0.500 m

DesignWaterDepth (Wh) : (Hw + FB


: 4.800 m
+ DS)

Water Density(Wd) : 1000.000 kg/m3

Dry density of Soil(Yd) : 1800.000 kg/m3

Saturated density of Soil(Yd) : 2000.000 kg/m3

Seismic Zone : 3

IS Code Used : IS 3370 1965

Soil Properties :
Soil Description : Ordinary Soil

Safe Bearing Capacity At Depth


: 4.000 tonne/m²
4.100 m

Capacity of the container :

Length (L) = 25.000 m

Width (W) = 20.000 m

HaunchVol (Vh) = ((0.5*HaunchXOffSetPlan*HaunchXOffSetSection*2.0*Length)

+
(0.5*HaunchYOffSetPlan*HaunchYOffSetSection*2.0*Width)

= ((0.5* 0.150 * 0.150 * 2.0 * 25.000)

+ (0.5* 0.200 * 0.200 *2.0* 20.000)

= 1.363 m³

PlasterArea = (2*(Length + Width)*WaterDepth) + (Length * Width)

= (2*(25.000 + 20.000) * 4.000)+ (25.000 * 20.000)


= 860.000 m²

PlasterVolume
= PlasterArea * plasterThk
(Vp)

= 860.000 * 0.000

= 0.000 m³

Total Volume of counterforts,(Vcft) = 0.000 + 0.000

= 0.000 m³

Volume Of Roof Beams below Free Board (Vrbm)

= (L x No Of beams in x
Vrbm Direction + W x No Of beams
in y Direction)

x (beamWidth x(Clear Depth -


Free board))

= (25.000 x 3 + 20.000 x
5)x(1.030 x (3.550 - 0.300))

= 585.814 m³

Volume Of Foundation Beams above slab (Vfbm)

Vfbm = 14.000 m³

Volume = (L * W * WaterDepth) - Vh
- Vp - Vc - Vcft - Vrbm - Vfbm

= (25.000 * 20.000 * 4.000)


- 1.363 - 0.000

- 0.000 - 0.000 - 585.814


- 14.000

= 1398.823 ~ 1398 m³ < 1700


m³ (NOT OK)

3. Design Of Slabs : Roof Level

Design Method adopted is Working Stress Method


Design Of Slab

Slab Name : S1 Slab Type : TwoWay Slab

Grade of Concrete : M25 Grade of Steel : Fe500

Dimensions : Lx = 4.167 m ,Ly = 5.000 m ,Thk = 200 mm


Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.200

Boundary Condition : Internal Panel

Loading on Slab :(Table 1)


Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Water Load is inclusive of weight of water in FreeBoard and DeadStorage
Self Floor Water Total Total Total Design
Weight Finish Load DL LL Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (4)+(5)
kg/m² kg/m² kg/m² kg/m² kg/m² kg/m²

500.000 40.000 0.000 540.000 150.000 690.000

Deflection Check :(Table 2)


As per clause 23.2.1 of (IS456-2000):

(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status


(a) (b) (a x b)

27.778 1.218 26.000 31.655 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :


Coefficients are computed as per clause D-1.1 of (IS456-2000):
Moment = coeff * W * Lx * Lx:
where W = Total Design Load = 690.000 Kg/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 4.167 m

Area of steel (Ast) is computed by solving a quadratic equation formed by


M = (sigmaSt x Ast) x (d - Xu/3)
where,

sigmaSt = 1500.000 Kg/cm2

sigmaCbc = 85.000 Kg/cm2

effective depth (d) = (thickness - cover) = 200 - 50= 150 mm

Xu = (2 x sigmaSt x Ast)/(sigmaCbc x b) ---- [By C = T ]

b = 1 m width

Table for Moment and Steel

Position Moment Moment Ast(Rqd) Steel Detail Ast(prv) Remark


Coeff. kg-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²

MidShort 0.032 105.556 47 16 tor @ 200 c/c 1005 Main

MidLong 0.024 79.168 35 16 tor @ 200 c/c 1005 Other

SuppDown 0.032 105.557 47 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

SuppTop 0.032 105.557 47 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

SuppLeft 0.043 141.841 47 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

SuppRight 0.043 141.841 47 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top


NOTE:In concrete sections of thickness 225mm or greater, two layers of reinforcing steel
shall be placed one near each face of the section to make up the minimum reinforcement.

Minimum Steel Check :


Minimum Steel is Max of (1) and (2)

(1) As per clause 7.1.1 of IS3370 (part II) - 1965,

Min.area of steel = 0.109/100 x 200 x 1000= 217 mm²

(2) As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS456 - 2000:

Min.area of steel= 0.12/100 x 200 x 1000= 240 mm²

Hence Min.area of steel = 240 mm²

Stress Check For Uncracked Condition:


Permissible Bending Stress(sigmaPerm) = 18.000 kg/cm²
Maximum Moment M = 141.841 kg-m
Section Modulus Z = 0.007 m³
Actual Bending Stress(sigmaAct) = M/Z = 2.128 kg/cm²
sigmaAct < sigmaPerm,Hence OK

Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

4. Beam of :Roof Floor

Design of Beam Group : BG1 Beam : B19

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam


= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 0.000
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 27415.8 53171.9 76931.5 98374.3 117375.3 134059.6 148747.2 161775.2
0.000
in kg-m 33 97 86 04 91 07 41 08

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
27415.8 53171.9 76931.5 98374.3 117375.3 134059.6 148747.2 161775.2
ag 0.000
33 97 86 04 91 07 41 08
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot 0 568 1101 1593 2037 2430 2776 3080 3349


Ast.req.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 45.184 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 306.247 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 66.268 x (7.778 - 1)

= 449.150 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 306.247 x 3.000 + 449.150 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 449.150 + 306.247 )

= 178.069 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.069;

= 196.931 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.069)^2 + 306.247 x


( 178.069 - 3.000)^2 + 449.150 x ( 196.931 - 3.000)^2

= 549280128.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 549280128.000 / 178.069;
= 3084650.250 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 549280128.000 / 196.931;

= 2789202.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 161775.208 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (16177520.752 / 2789202.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 5.800 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3349 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor4 BentUp bars =
25Tor5

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 4418 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor9 (0.000,0.837)

Extra bars at Right = ---


Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 4518 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor11 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 1106 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 106 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 45013.4 41848.8 38684.2 35519.6 32355.0 29190.4 26025.8 22861.3 19696.7
n kg 00 16 32 47 63 79 94 08 24

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
45013.4 41848.8 38684.2 35519.6 32355.0 29190.4 26025.8 22861.3 19696.7
S.F.
00 16 32 47 63 79 94 08 24
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -44115. -47279. -50444. -53609. -56773. -59938. -63102. -66267. -69432.
Shear 359 944 528 113 694 281 869 450 037
in kg

Spaci
ng 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
req.
in mm
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 4518 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 4418 mm^2 >= 2259


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 4418 mm^2 > 1130


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

= 101 mm^2 > 1130 mm^2


Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG2 Beam : B1

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²


1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 0.000
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 20623.2 40132.8 58334.0 75031.5 90095.6 103656.2 115908.2 127046.6
0.000
in kg-m 33 98 09 98 73 13 15 43

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m
Eq.B.M.S
20623.2 40132.8 58334.0 75031.5 90095.6 103656.2 115908.2 127046.6
ag 0.000
33 98 09 98 73 13 15 43
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 0 380 739 1074 1382 1659 1909 2135 2340
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 65.408 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 443.321 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 103.084 x (7.778 - 1)

= 698.677 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 443.321 x 3.000 + 698.677 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 698.677 + 443.321 )

= 178.648 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.648;

= 196.352 cm
= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot
IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.648)^2 + 443.321 x


( 178.648 - 3.000)^2 + 698.677 x ( 196.352 - 3.000)^2

= 562851712.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 562851712.000 / 178.648;

= 3150622.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 562851712.000 / 196.352;

= 2866545.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 127046.643 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (12704664.307 / 2866545.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 4.432 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2340 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor8 (0.000,0.609) +20Tor8 (0.000,0.609)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 6541 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 40540.4 38028.0 35515.6 33003.2 30490.8 27978.4 25466.0 22953.6 20441.2
n kg 30 36 40 44 48 55 60 65 70

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
40540.4 38028.0 35515.6 33003.2 30490.8 27978.4 25466.0 22953.6 20441.2
S.F.
30 36 40 44 48 55 60 65 70
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -48588. -51100. -53613. -56125. -58637. -61150. -63662. -66175. -68687.
Shear 330 723 123 513 915 305 701 098 488
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 6541 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 3270


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 1635


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

= 101 mm^2 > 1635 mm^2


Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG3 Beam : B23


Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 0.00
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length 0L
B.M. Hog 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 0.00 41504.4 81349.2 119197.5 154728.9 187818.6 218591.5 247367.7 274484.3
in kg-m 0 83 98 34 06 28 04 98 99

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
0.00 41504.4 81349.2 119197.5 154728.9 187818.6 218591.5 247367.7 274484.3
ag
0 83 98 34 06 28 04 98 99
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 0 786 1541 2258 2930 3557 4140 4685 5199
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 59.910 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 406.058 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 88.357 x (7.778 - 1)

= 598.866 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )
= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 406.058 x 3.000 + 598.866 x (375.000 -
3.000))/(40991.645 + 598.866 + 406.058 )

= 178.344 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.344;

= 196.656 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.344)^2 + 406.058 x


( 178.344 - 3.000)^2 + 598.866 x ( 196.656 - 3.000)^2

= 557966784.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 557966784.000 / 178.344;

= 3128596.250 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 557966784.000 / 196.656;

= 2837278.500 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 274484.399 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (27448439.941 / 2837278.500)

Max. bending tensile stress = 9.674 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 5199 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)


AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor4 BentUp bars =
25Tor8

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 5890 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor12 (0.000,0.609)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 5991 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor12 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 1885 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 67555.2 64390.6 61226.0 58061.4 54896.8 51732.3 48567.7 45403.1 42238.5
n kg 37 56 74 87 99 18 31 46 62

Torsi 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
on
in
kg-m

Eq.
67555.2 64390.6 61226.0 58061.4 54896.8 51732.3 48567.7 45403.1 42238.5
S.F.
37 56 74 87 99 18 31 46 62
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -21573. -24738. -27902. -31067. -34231. -37396. -40561. -43725. -46890.
Shear 523 104 686 273 860 442 029 613 198
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @150 mm c/c from 0.000 to 5.000 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 5991 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 5890 mm^2 >= 2996


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 5890 mm^2 > 1498


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 1498 mm^2


(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG4 Beam : B2

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 130054. 139320. 147473. 154317. 159657. 163364. 165567. 166462. 166243.
in kg-m 993 996 438 310 666 526 834 598 799

Torsion 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in kg-m 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
142187. 151453. 159606. 166449. 171790. 175497. 177700. 178595. 178376.
Sag
622 625 067 939 295 156 464 227 428
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
2395 2566 2716 2842 2940 3009 3049 3066 3062
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel = Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)


(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 178595.227 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (17859522.705 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.460 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack


Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3066 mm^2 at 0.875L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor


VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 18734.6 16783.8 14458.5 11759.0 8685.09 5611.16 2911.59 1364.48


586.374
kg 71 09 89 19 1 3 2 9

Torsio
n 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
kg-m

Eq.
25638.5 23687.7 21362.5 18662.9 15589.0 12515.0 9815.52 7490.30 8268.41
S.F.
99 38 18 47 20 92 0 2 7
in kg

VusTor 12499.2 11702.8 10753.6 9651.56 8396.69 7141.82 6039.78 5090.55 5408.20
in kg 43 41 16 9 9 7 0 5 6

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
12499.2 11702.8 10753.6 9651.56 8396.69 7141.82 6039.78 5090.55 5408.20
Shear
43 41 16 9 9 7 0 5 6
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG5 Beam : B27

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 0.00
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length 0L

B.M. Hog 0.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 0.00 46129.9 90600.1 133073.8 173230.6 210945.8 246344.1 279745.8 311487.8
in kg-m 0 19 71 40 64 25 16 25 91

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
0.00 46129.9 90600.1 133073.8 173230.6 210945.8 246344.1 279745.8 311487.8
ag
0 19 71 40 64 25 16 25 91
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 0 850 1669 2451 3190 3885 4537 5152 5736
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 65.408 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 443.321 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 103.084 x (7.778 - 1)

= 698.677 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 443.321 x 3.000 + 698.677 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 698.677 + 443.321 )

= 178.648 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.648;

= 196.352 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.648)^2 + 443.321 x


( 178.648 - 3.000)^2 + 698.677 x ( 196.352 - 3.000)^2

= 562851712.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 562851712.000 / 178.648;

= 3150622.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 562851712.000 / 196.352;

= 2866545.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 311487.891 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (31148789.063 / 2866545.250)
Max. bending tensile stress = 10.866 kg/cm2 < 22.000
kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 5736 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor8 (0.000,0.609) +20Tor8 (0.000,0.609)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 6541 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm


Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 74955.8 71791.2 68626.6 65462.0 62297.4 59132.9 55968.3 52803.7 49639.1
n kg 41 60 72 91 98 16 35 48 63

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
74955.8 71791.2 68626.6 65462.0 62297.4 59132.9 55968.3 52803.7 49639.1
S.F.
41 60 72 91 98 16 35 48 63
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -14172. -17337. -20502. -23666. -26831. -29995. -33160. -36325. -39489.
Shear 919 500 087 669 262 844 425 012 597
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :
= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 6541 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 3270


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 1635


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

= 101 mm^2 > 1635 mm^2


Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG6 Beam : B3

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

Width of web (bw) = 103.0 Total depth (D) = 375.0


cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 167890. 173347. 177690. 180725. 182256. 182153. 180547. 177632. 173604.
in kg-m 808 461 552 073 091 577 546 959 810

Torsion 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in kg-m 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
172131. 177587. 181931. 184965. 186496. 186394. 184788. 181873. 177845.
Sag
262 915 006 527 545 031 000 413 264
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot 3092 3192 3272 3328 3356 3355 3325 3271 3197
Ast.req
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y
= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 186496.545 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (18649654.541 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.746 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3356 mm^2 at 0.500L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---


Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 11420.9 9470.12 7144.90 4445.33 1371.40 1702.52 4402.09 6727.31 8678.17
kg 87 5 7 4 7 1 4 1 5

Torsio
n 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
kg-m

Eq.
13833.9 11883.1 9557.88 6858.31 3784.38 4115.50 6815.07 9140.29 11091.1
S.F.
68 05 7 4 7 1 4 1 54
in kg

VusTor 6357.92 5561.52 4612.29 3510.24 2255.37 2390.54 3492.59 4441.82 5238.22
in kg 2 1 6 8 7 8 6 1 3

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
6357.92 5561.52 4612.29 3510.24 2255.37 2390.54 3492.59 4441.82 5238.22
Shear
2 1 6 8 7 8 6 1 3
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia
2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG7 Beam : B31

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)


Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 0.00
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length 0L

B.M. Hog 0.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 0.00 41504.4 81349.2 119197.5 154728.9 187818.6 218591.5 247367.7 274484.3
in kg-m 0 83 98 34 06 28 04 98 99

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
0.00 41504.4 81349.2 119197.5 154728.9 187818.6 218591.5 247367.7 274484.3
ag
0 83 98 34 06 28 04 98 99
in kg-m
Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 0 764 1498 2195 2850 3459 4026 4556 5055
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 65.408 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 443.321 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 103.084 x (7.778 - 1)

= 698.677 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 443.321 x 3.000 + 698.677 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 698.677 + 443.321 )

= 178.648 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.648;

= 196.352 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.648)^2 + 443.321 x


( 178.648 - 3.000)^2 + 698.677 x ( 196.352 - 3.000)^2

= 562851712.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 562851712.000 / 178.648;

= 3150622.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 562851712.000 / 196.352;

= 2866545.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 274484.399 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (27448439.941 / 2866545.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 9.575 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 5055 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor8 (0.000,0.609) +20Tor8 (0.000,0.609)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 6541 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 67555.2 64390.6 61226.0 58061.4 54896.8 51732.3 48567.7 45403.1 42238.5
n kg 37 56 74 87 99 18 31 46 62

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
67555.2 64390.6 61226.0 58061.4 54896.8 51732.3 48567.7 45403.1 42238.5
S.F.
37 56 74 87 99 18 31 46 62
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
-21573. -24738. -27902. -31067. -34231. -37396. -40561. -43725. -46890.
n
Shear 523 104 686 273 860 442 029 613 198
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 6541 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 3270


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 1635


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

= 101 mm^2 > 1635 mm^2


Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG8 Beam : B4

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²


SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 173604. 177632. 180547. 182153. 182256. 180725. 177690. 173347. 167890.
in kg-m 810 959 546 577 079 073 540 449 808

Torsion 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in kg-m 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
177845. 181873. 184788. 186394. 186496. 184965. 181930. 177587. 172131.
Sag
264 413 000 031 533 527 994 903 262
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3197 3271 3325 3355 3356 3328 3272 3192 3092
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 186496.533 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (18649653.320 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.746 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3356 mm^2 at 0.500L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²


Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 8678.13 6727.27 4402.05 1702.48 1371.44 4445.36 7144.94 9470.15 11421.0
kg 6 4 8 6 1 8 0 8 21

Torsio
n 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
kg-m
Eq.
11091.1 9140.25 6815.03 4115.46 3784.42 6858.34 9557.92 11883.1 13834.0
S.F.
16 4 8 6 1 8 0 38 01
in kg

VusTor 5238.20 4441.80 3492.58 2390.53 2255.39 3510.26 4612.30 5561.53 6357.93
in kg 7 6 2 4 1 2 9 4 6

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
5238.20 4441.80 3492.58 2390.53 2255.39 3510.26 4612.30 5561.53 6357.93
Shear
7 6 2 4 1 2 9 4 6
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.


however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG9 Beam : B35

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At 0.000
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 27415.8 53171.9 76931.5 98374.3 117375.3 134059.6 148747.2 161775.2
0.000
in kg-m 33 97 86 04 91 07 41 08

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
27415.8 53171.9 76931.5 98374.3 117375.3 134059.6 148747.2 161775.2
ag 0.000
33 97 86 04 91 07 41 08
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 0 505 979 1417 1812 2162 2469 2739 2979
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 65.408 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 443.321 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 103.084 x (7.778 - 1)

= 698.677 cm^2
C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 443.321 x 3.000 + 698.677 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 698.677 + 443.321 )

= 178.648 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.648;

= 196.352 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.648)^2 + 443.321 x


( 178.648 - 3.000)^2 + 698.677 x ( 196.352 - 3.000)^2

= 562851712.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 562851712.000 / 178.648;

= 3150622.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 562851712.000 / 196.352;

= 2866545.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 161775.208 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (16177520.752 / 2866545.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 5.644 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2979 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :


Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor8 (0.000,0.609) +20Tor8 (0.000,0.609)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 6541 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 45013.4 41848.8 38684.2 35519.6 32355.0 29190.4 26025.8 22861.3 19696.7
n kg 00 16 32 47 63 79 94 08 24
Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
45013.4 41848.8 38684.2 35519.6 32355.0 29190.4 26025.8 22861.3 19696.7
S.F.
00 16 32 47 63 79 94 08 24
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -44115. -47279. -50444. -53609. -56773. -59938. -63102. -66267. -69432.
Shear 359 944 528 113 694 281 869 450 037
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 6541 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 3270


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 1635


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)
= 101 mm^2 > 1635 mm^2
Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG10 Beam : B5

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 166243. 166462. 165567. 163364. 159657. 154317. 147473. 139320. 130054.
in kg-m 799 598 834 526 678 322 438 996 993

Torsion 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in kg-m 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
178376. 178595. 177700. 175497. 171790. 166449. 159606. 151453. 142187.
Sag
428 227 464 156 308 951 067 625 622
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3062 3066 3049 3009 2940 2842 2716 2566 2395
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8
Eq. Area Top Steel
= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 178595.227 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (17859522.705 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.460 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack


Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3066 mm^2 at 0.125L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor


VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 1364.50 2911.57 5611.15 8685.07 11759.0 14458.5 16783.7 18734.6


586.361
kg 1 9 2 9 07 78 97 60

Torsio
n 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
kg-m

Eq.
8268.43 7490.28 9815.50 12515.0 15589.0 18662.9 21362.5 23687.7 25638.5
S.F.
0 9 8 80 08 36 08 26 89
in kg

VusTor 5408.21 5090.55 6039.77 7141.82 8396.69 9651.56 10753.6 11702.8 12499.2
in kg 0 0 5 3 3 5 12 37 39

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
5408.21 5090.55 6039.77 7141.82 8396.69 9651.56 10753.6 11702.8 12499.2
Shear
0 0 5 3 3 5 12 37 39
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG11 Beam : B6

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 1.000
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 127046.6 115908.2 103656.2 90095.6 75031.5 58334.0 40132.8 20623.2
0.000
in kg-m 43 15 13 73 98 15 98 35

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
127046.6 115908.2 103656.2 90095.6 75031.5 58334.0 40132.8 20623.2
ag 0.000
43 15 13 73 98 15 98 35
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2340 2135 1909 1659 1382 1074 739 380 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 127046.643 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (12704664.307 / 2764573.000)
Max. bending tensile stress = 4.596 kg/cm2 < 22.000
kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2340 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor


VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 20441.2 22953.6 25466.0 27978.4 30490.7 33003.1 35515.5 38027.9 40540.3
n kg 20 16 11 06 99 98 91 88 81

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
20441.2 22953.6 25466.0 27978.4 30490.7 33003.1 35515.5 38027.9 40540.3
S.F.
20 16 11 06 99 98 91 88 81
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -68687. -66175. -63662. -61150. -58637. -56125. -53613. -51100. -48588.
Shear 537 146 750 354 964 562 171 772 379
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint


Area of steel provided on Tension Face at
= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG12 Beam : B20

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 166219. 178879. 189879. 198882. 205569. 209813. 211741. 211673. 209945.
in kg-m 800 395 321 666 165 989 968 364 093

Torsion 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
in kg-m 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
174434. 187093. 198093. 207096. 213783. 218028. 219956. 219887. 218159.
Sag
070 665 591 948 447 271 250 646 375
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3441 3704 3931 4118 4256 4344 4384 4382 4347
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam


Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 44.179 x (7.778 - 1)

= 299.433 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 299.433 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 299.433 + 10.221 )

= 178.621 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.621;

= 196.379 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.621)^2 + 10.221 x


( 178.621 - 3.000)^2 + 299.433 x ( 196.379 - 3.000)^2

= 534563904.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 534563904.000 / 178.621;

= 2992733.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 534563904.000 / 196.379;

= 2722101.750 cm^3
Max. sagging moment = M = 219956.250 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (21995625.000 / 2722101.750)

Max. bending tensile stress = 8.080 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 4384 mm^2 at 0.750L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor4 BentUp bars =
25Tor5

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 4418 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor11 On Each Side face


Total Area of Steel on both faces = 1106 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 106 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 21403.3 19017.3 16092.3 12628.3 8744.99 4861.64 1397.58 1527.41 3913.34
kg 29 93 93 33 1 9 7 2 8

Torsio
n 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
in 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
kg-m

Eq.
26077.5 23691.6 20766.6 17302.5 13419.2 9535.88 6071.81 6201.64 8587.58
S.F.
60 26 26 65 23 0 9 4 0
in kg

VusTor 11994.7 11021.8 9829.06 8416.48 6832.92 5249.36 3836.77 3889.71 4862.66
in kg 77 32 7 2 2 1 6 6 0

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
11994.7 11021.8 9829.06 8416.48 6832.92 5249.36 3836.77 3889.71 4862.66
Shear
77 32 7 2 2 1 6 6 0
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993


Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 4418 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 4418 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG13 Beam : B7

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam


= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 0.00
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length 0L

B.M. Hog 0.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 0.00 27052.8 52992.0 77622.7 100749.8 122243.5 142233.6 160915.1 178483.2
in kg-m 0 05 41 23 84 30 30 98 03

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
0.00 27052.8 52992.0 77622.7 100749.8 122243.5 142233.6 160915.1 178483.2
ag
0 05 41 23 84 30 30 98 03
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot 0 498 976 1430 1855 2251 2619 2963 3287


Ast.req.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 65.408 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 443.321 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 103.084 x (7.778 - 1)

= 698.677 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth - cover))/(Area
(y) + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 443.321 x 3.000 + 698.677 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 698.677 + 443.321 )

= 178.648 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.648;

= 196.352 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.648)^2 + 443.321 x


( 178.648 - 3.000)^2 + 698.677 x ( 196.352 - 3.000)^2

= 562851712.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 562851712.000 / 178.648;
= 3150622.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 562851712.000 / 196.352;

= 2866545.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 178483.203 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (17848320.313 / 2866545.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.226 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3287 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor8 (0.000,0.609) +20Tor8 (0.000,0.609)

Extra bars at Right = ---


Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 6541 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 52885.2 50372.8 47860.4 45348.0 42835.6 40323.2 37810.9 35298.5 32786.1
n kg 66 76 80 83 87 94 01 05 08

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
52885.2 50372.8 47860.4 45348.0 42835.6 40323.2 37810.9 35298.5 32786.1
S.F.
66 76 80 83 87 94 01 05 08
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -36243. -38755. -41268. -43780. -46293. -48805. -51317. -53830. -56342.
Shear 494 884 280 676 073 466 859 255 651
in kg

Spaci
ng 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
req.
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 6541 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 3270


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 1635


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

= 101 mm^2 > 1635 mm^2


Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG14 Beam : B24

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²


1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 271593. 289283. 305314. 319349. 331066. 340342. 347301. 352264. 355567.
in kg-m 311 960 941 316 870 749 782 233 017

Torsion 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in kg-m 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m
Eq.B.M.
276089. 293780. 309811. 323845. 335563. 344839. 351798. 356760. 360063.
Sag
624 273 255 630 184 063 096 547 330
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
5144 5479 5782 6048 6270 6446 6578 6672 6734
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 73.631 x (7.778 - 1)

= 499.055 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 499.055 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 499.055 + 10.221 )

= 179.551 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.551;
= 195.449 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.551)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.551 - 3.000)^2 + 499.055 x ( 195.449 - 3.000)^2

= 541992960.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 541992960.000 / 179.551;

= 3018604.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 541992960.000 / 195.449;

= 2773067.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 360063.330 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (36006333.008 / 2773067.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 12.984 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 6734 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor10

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 7363 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor12 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 1885 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 29453.0 26288.4 23123.8 19959.2 16794.6 13630.0 10465.5 7300.91 4136.33
kg 12 25 42 56 73 87 03 8 3

Torsio
n 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
kg-m

Eq.
32011.5 28846.9 25682.4 22517.8 19353.2 16188.6 13024.0 9859.49 6694.90
S.F.
84 97 13 28 46 60 75 0 6
in kg

VusTor 13821.4 12529.5 11237.6 9945.80 8653.92 7362.04 6070.16 4778.28 3486.40
in kg 48 66 87 7 8 7 8 8 7

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
13821.4 12529.5 11237.6 9945.80 8653.92 7362.04 6070.16 4778.28 3486.40
Shear
48 66 87 7 8 7 8 8 7
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @150 mm c/c from 0.000 to 5.000 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 7363 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 7363 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG15 Beam : B8

Material Propeties :
Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m
B.M. Sag 172465. 184973. 196367. 206453. 215035. 221984. 227429. 231566. 234589.
in kg-m 503 438 798 589 889 644 883 577 697

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
172465. 184973. 196367. 206453. 215035. 221984. 227429. 231566. 234589.
Sag
503 438 798 589 889 644 883 577 697
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3176 3407 3616 3802 3960 4088 4188 4265 4320
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )
= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -
3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 234589.697 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (23458969.727 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 8.486 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 4320 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)


AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 24959.3 22446.9 19934.5 17422.1 14909.8 12397.4 9885.01 7372.61 4860.22
n kg 81 85 90 97 01 06 1 6 1

Torsi 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
on
in
kg-m

Eq.
24959.3 22446.9 19934.5 17422.1 14909.8 12397.4 9885.01 7372.61 4860.22
S.F.
81 85 90 97 01 06 1 6 1
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -64169. -66681. -69194. -71706. -74218. -76731. -79243. -81756. -84268.
Shear 379 775 171 561 958 354 750 146 536
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)


Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG16 Beam : B28

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 308380. 327840. 345639. 361442. 374929. 385973. 394701. 401432. 406504.
in kg-m 908 210 893 944 150 730 416 544 004

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
308380. 327840. 345639. 361442. 374929. 385973. 394701. 401432. 406504.
Sag
908 210 893 944 150 730 416 544 004
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
5679 6038 6365 6656 6905 7108 7269 7393 7486
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)
= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 78.540 x (7.778 - 1)

= 532.325 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 532.325 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 532.325 + 10.221 )

= 179.705 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.705;

= 195.295 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.705)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.705 - 3.000)^2 + 532.325 x ( 195.295 - 3.000)^2

= 543224192.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 543224192.000 / 179.705;

= 3022866.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 543224192.000 / 195.295;

= 2781560.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 406504.004 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (40650400.391 / 2781560.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 14.614 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by


M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 7486 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor11

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 7854 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement


2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 32282.8 29118.2 25953.7 22789.1 19624.5 16459.9 13295.3 10130.7 6966.20
n kg 80 95 11 25 41 55 70 86 2

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
32282.8 29118.2 25953.7 22789.1 19624.5 16459.9 13295.3 10130.7 6966.20
S.F.
80 95 11 25 41 55 70 86 2
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -56845. -60010. -63175. -66339. -69504. -72668. -75833. -78997. -82162.
Shear 880 461 049 636 218 805 386 974 561
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)
Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 7854 mm^2 >= 50
support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 7854 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG17 Beam : B9

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 231295. 237643. 242878. 246804. 249227. 250016. 249302. 247279. 244142.
in kg-m 703 994 687 858 490 602 197 224 700

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
231295. 237643. 242878. 246804. 249227. 250016. 249302. 247279. 244142.
Sag
703 994 687 858 490 602 197 224 700
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
4260 4377 4473 4545 4590 4604 4591 4554 4496
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:


Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx
cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 250016.602 Kg.m


Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (25001660.156 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 9.044 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 4604 mm^2 at 0.625L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²


2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 13132.9 11182.0 8856.86 6157.29 3083.36 2690.13 5015.35 6966.21


9.436
n kg 44 82 4 1 4 7 4 7

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
13132.9 11182.0 8856.86 6157.29 3083.36 2690.13 5015.35 6966.21
S.F. 9.436
44 82 4 1 4 7 4 7
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -75995. -77946. -80271. -82971. -86045. -89119. -86438. -84113. -82162.
Shear 813 680 893 466 398 324 623 403 543
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993


Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG18 Beam : B32

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam


= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 271593. 289283. 305314. 319349. 331066. 340342. 347301. 352264. 355567.
in kg-m 311 960 941 316 870 749 782 233 017

Torsion 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in kg-m 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
276089. 293780. 309811. 323845. 335563. 344839. 351798. 356760. 360063.
Sag
624 273 255 630 184 063 096 547 330
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²
Bot
Ast.req
5002 5328 5623 5881 6097 6268 6396 6487 6548
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4
Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 360063.330 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (36006333.008 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 13.024 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 6548 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2


Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 29453.0 26288.4 23123.8 19959.2 16794.6 13630.0 10465.5 7300.91 4136.33
kg 12 25 42 56 73 87 03 8 3

Torsio
n 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
kg-m

Eq.
32011.5 28846.9 25682.4 22517.8 19353.2 16188.6 13024.0 9859.49 6694.90
S.F.
84 97 13 28 46 60 75 0 6
in kg

VusTor 13821.4 12529.5 11237.6 9945.80 8653.92 7362.04 6070.16 4778.28 3486.40
in kg 48 66 87 7 8 7 8 8 7

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
13821.4 12529.5 11237.6 9945.80 8653.92 7362.04 6070.16 4778.28 3486.40
Shear
48 66 87 7 8 7 8 8 7
in kg

Spacin
g req. 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG19 Beam : B10

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)
bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 244142. 247279. 249302. 250016. 249227. 246804. 242878. 237643. 231295.
in kg-m 700 224 197 577 490 858 687 994 703

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M. 244142. 247279. 249302. 250016. 249227. 246804. 242878. 237643. 231295.
Sag 700 224 197 577 490 858 687 994 703
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
4496 4554 4591 4604 4590 4545 4473 4377 4260
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm
= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot
IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 250016.577 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (25001657.715 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 9.044 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 4604 mm^2 at 0.375L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 6966.24 5015.37 2690.16 3083.33 6157.26 8856.83 11182.0 13132.9


9.411
n kg 0 8 1 8 5 7 56 18

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
6966.24 5015.37 2690.16 3083.33 6157.26 8856.83 11182.0 13132.9
S.F. 9.411
0 8 1 8 5 7 56 18
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -82162. -84113. -86438. -89119. -86045. -82971. -80271. -77946. -75995.
Shear 518 379 599 348 422 497 924 704 844
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG20 Beam : B36

Material Propeties :
Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m
B.M. Sag 166219. 178879. 189879. 198882. 205569. 209813. 211741. 211673. 209945.
in kg-m 800 395 321 666 165 989 968 364 093

Torsion 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
in kg-m 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
174434. 187093. 198093. 207096. 213783. 218028. 219956. 219887. 218159.
Sag
070 665 591 948 447 271 250 646 375
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3061 3294 3497 3663 3786 3864 3899 3898 3866
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )
= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -
3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 219956.250 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (21995625.000 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 7.956 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3899 mm^2 at 0.750L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)


AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 21403.3 19017.3 16092.3 12628.3 8744.99 4861.64 1397.58 1527.41 3913.34
kg 29 93 93 33 1 9 7 2 8

Torsio 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
n 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
in
kg-m

Eq.
26077.5 23691.6 20766.6 17302.5 13419.2 9535.88 6071.81 6201.64 8587.58
S.F.
60 26 26 65 23 0 9 4 0
in kg

VusTor 12021.9 11047.9 9853.84 8439.70 6854.41 5269.11 3854.97 3907.97 4881.98
in kg 31 19 5 9 1 3 7 6 8

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
12021.9 11047.9 9853.84 8439.70 6854.41 5269.11 3854.97 3907.97 4881.98
Shear
31 19 5 9 1 3 7 6 8
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed
a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG21 Beam : B11

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 234589. 231566. 227429. 221984. 215035. 206453. 196367. 184973. 172465.
in kg-m 697 577 883 644 889 589 798 438 503

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
234589. 231566. 227429. 221984. 215035. 206453. 196367. 184973. 172465.
Sag
697 577 883 644 889 589 798 438 503
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
4320 4265 4188 4088 3960 3802 3616 3407 3176
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2
Eq. Area Bot Steel
= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 234589.697 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (23458969.727 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 8.486 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)


Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 4320 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel


At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 4860.25 7372.64 9885.04 12397.4 14909.8 17422.2 19934.6 22447.0 24959.4
n kg 4 9 4 40 34 29 25 20 15

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
4860.25 7372.64 9885.04 12397.4 14909.8 17422.2 19934.6 22447.0 24959.4
S.F.
4 9 4 40 34 29 25 20 15
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -84268. -81756. -79243. -76731. -74218. -71706. -69194. -66681. -64169.
Shear 506 110 713 323 927 531 135 738 348
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)
3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG22 Beam : B12

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m


1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 1.00
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length 0L

B.M. Hog 0.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 178483.2 160915.2 142233.6 122243.5 100749.8 77622.7 52992.0 27052.8 0.00
in kg-m 03 10 43 30 84 23 41 08 0

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
178483.2 160915.2 142233.6 122243.5 100749.8 77622.7 52992.0 27052.8 0.00
ag
03 10 43 30 84 23 41 08 0
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 3287 2963 2619 2251 1855 1430 976 498 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7 177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4


Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 178483.203 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (17848320.313 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.456 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2
Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3287 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement


2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 32786.0 35298.4 37810.8 40323.2 42835.6 45348.0 47860.4 50372.8 52885.2
n kg 60 56 52 45 41 35 34 27 23

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
32786.0 35298.4 37810.8 40323.2 42835.6 45348.0 47860.4 50372.8 52885.2
S.F.
60 56 52 45 41 35 34 27 23
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -56342. -53830. -51317. -48805. -46293. -43780. -41268. -38755. -36243.
Shear 700 304 908 515 118 725 326 933 536
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)
Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50
support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG23 Beam : B21

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 209945. 211673. 211741. 209813. 205569. 198882. 189879. 178879. 166219.
in kg-m 093 364 968 989 165 666 321 395 800

Torsion 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
in kg-m 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
218159. 219887. 219956. 218028. 213783. 207096. 198093. 187093. 174434.
Sag
375 646 250 271 447 948 591 665 070
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
4347 4382 4384 4344 4256 4118 3931 3704 3441
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:


Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx
cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 44.179 x (7.778 - 1)

= 299.433 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 299.433 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 299.433 + 10.221 )

= 178.621 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.621;

= 196.379 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.621)^2 + 10.221 x


( 178.621 - 3.000)^2 + 299.433 x ( 196.379 - 3.000)^2

= 534563904.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 534563904.000 / 178.621;

= 2992733.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 534563904.000 / 196.379;

= 2722101.750 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 219956.250 Kg.m


Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (21995625.000 / 2722101.750)

Max. bending tensile stress = 8.080 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 4384 mm^2 at 0.250L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor4 BentUp bars =
25Tor5

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 4418 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor11 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 1106 mm²


2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 106 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 3913.32 1527.38 1397.61 4861.67 8745.01 12628.3 16092.4 19017.4 21403.3
kg 2 5 4 5 7 59 19 19 55

Torsio
n 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
in 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
kg-m

Eq.
8587.55 6201.61 6071.84 9535.90 13419.2 17302.5 20766.6 23691.6 26077.5
S.F.
3 7 6 7 49 91 52 52 88
in kg

VusTor 4862.64 3889.70 3836.78 5249.37 6832.93 8416.49 9829.07 11021.8 11994.7
in kg 9 5 7 2 3 3 8 43 87

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
4862.64 3889.70 3836.78 5249.37 6832.93 8416.49 9829.07 11021.8 11994.7
Shear
9 5 7 2 3 3 8 43 87
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin) = (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *


depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 4418 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 4418 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG24 Beam : B13

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm
Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 0.000
0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 20623.2 40132.8 58334.0 75031.5 90095.6 103656.2 115908.2 127046.6
0.000
in kg-m 33 98 09 98 73 13 15 43

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
20623.2 40132.8 58334.0 75031.5 90095.6 103656.2 115908.2 127046.6
ag 0.000
33 98 09 98 73 13 15 43
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 0 380 739 1074 1382 1659 1909 2135 2340
in mm²

Check for uncrack :


N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 65.408 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 443.321 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 103.084 x (7.778 - 1)

= 698.677 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 443.321 x 3.000 + 698.677 x (375.000


- 3.000))/(40991.645 + 698.677 + 443.321 )

= 178.648 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.648;

= 196.352 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.648)^2 + 443.321 x


( 178.648 - 3.000)^2 + 698.677 x ( 196.352 - 3.000)^2

= 562851712.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 562851712.000 / 178.648;

= 3150622.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1
= 562851712.000 / 196.352;

= 2866545.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 127046.643 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (12704664.307 / 2866545.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 4.432 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2340 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor8 (0.000,0.609) +20Tor8 (0.000,0.609)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 6541 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²


2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 40540.4 38028.0 35515.6 33003.2 30490.8 27978.4 25466.0 22953.6 20441.2
n kg 30 36 40 44 48 55 60 65 70

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
40540.4 38028.0 35515.6 33003.2 30490.8 27978.4 25466.0 22953.6 20441.2
S.F.
30 36 40 44 48 55 60 65 70
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -48588. -51100. -53613. -56125. -58637. -61150. -63662. -66175. -68687.
Shear 330 723 123 513 915 305 701 098 488
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia
2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 6541 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 3270


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 1635


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

= 101 mm^2 > 1635 mm^2


Minimum area of steel at top
(AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG25 Beam : B25

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)
bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 355567. 352264. 347301. 340342. 331066. 319349. 305314. 289283. 271593.
in kg-m 017 233 782 749 870 316 941 960 311

Torsion 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in kg-m 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M. 360063. 356760. 351798. 344839. 335563. 323845. 309811. 293780. 276089.
Sag 330 547 096 063 184 630 255 273 624
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
6734 6672 6578 6446 6270 6048 5782 5479 5144
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 73.631 x (7.778 - 1)

= 499.055 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 499.055 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 499.055 + 10.221 )

= 179.551 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.551;

= 195.449 cm
= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot
IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.551)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.551 - 3.000)^2 + 499.055 x ( 195.449 - 3.000)^2

= 541992960.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 541992960.000 / 179.551;

= 3018604.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 541992960.000 / 195.449;

= 2773067.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 360063.330 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (36006333.008 / 2773067.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 12.984 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 6734 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor10

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 7363 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor12 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 1885 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 4136.33 7300.92 10465.5 13630.0 16794.6 19959.2 23123.8 26288.4 29453.0
kg 5 0 04 89 75 59 43 28 12

Torsio
n 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
kg-m

Eq.
6694.90 9859.49 13024.0 16188.6 19353.2 22517.8 25682.4 28847.0 32011.5
S.F.
7 2 77 61 47 31 16 00 84
in kg

VusTor 3486.40 4778.28 6070.16 7362.04 8653.92 9945.80 11237.6 12529.5 13821.4
in kg 8 8 8 8 8 8 88 67 48

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Design
3486.40 4778.28 6070.16 7362.04 8653.92 9945.80 11237.6 12529.5 13821.4
Shear
8 8 8 8 8 8 88 67 48
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @150 mm c/c from 0.000 to 5.000 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 7363 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 7363 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG26 Beam : B14

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²


SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 130054. 139320. 147473. 154317. 159657. 163364. 165567. 166462. 166243.
in kg-m 993 996 438 310 666 526 834 598 799

Torsion 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in kg-m 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
142187. 151453. 159606. 166449. 171790. 175497. 177700. 178595. 178376.
Sag
622 625 067 939 295 156 464 227 428
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
2395 2566 2716 2842 2940 3009 3049 3066 3062
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 178595.227 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (17859522.705 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.460 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3066 mm^2 at 0.875L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²


Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 18734.6 16783.8 14458.5 11759.0 8685.09 5611.16 2911.59 1364.48


586.374
kg 71 09 89 19 1 3 2 9

Torsio
n 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
kg-m
Eq.
25638.5 23687.7 21362.5 18662.9 15589.0 12515.0 9815.52 7490.30 8268.41
S.F.
99 38 18 47 20 92 0 2 7
in kg

VusTor 12499.2 11702.8 10753.6 9651.56 8396.69 7141.82 6039.78 5090.55 5408.20
in kg 43 41 16 9 9 7 0 5 6

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
12499.2 11702.8 10753.6 9651.56 8396.69 7141.82 6039.78 5090.55 5408.20
Shear
43 41 16 9 9 7 0 5 6
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.


however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG27 Beam : B29

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 406504. 401432. 394701. 385973. 374929. 361442. 345639. 327840. 308380.
in kg-m 004 544 416 730 150 944 893 210 908

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
406504. 401432. 394701. 385973. 374929. 361442. 345639. 327840. 308380.
Sag
004 544 416 730 150 944 893 210 908
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
7486 7393 7269 7108 6905 6656 6365 6038 5679
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)
= 78.540 x (7.778 - 1)

= 532.325 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 532.325 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 532.325 + 10.221 )

= 179.705 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.705;

= 195.295 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.705)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.705 - 3.000)^2 + 532.325 x ( 195.295 - 3.000)^2

= 543224192.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 543224192.000 / 179.705;

= 3022866.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 543224192.000 / 195.295;

= 2781560.250 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 406504.004 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (40650400.391 / 2781560.250)

Max. bending tensile stress = 14.614 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L


Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 7486 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor11

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 7854 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h
S.F.i 6966.24 10130.8 13295.4 16459.9 19624.5 22789.1 25953.7 29118.3 32282.9
n kg 0 24 09 95 79 63 48 32 16

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
6966.24 10130.8 13295.4 16459.9 19624.5 22789.1 25953.7 29118.3 32282.9
S.F.
0 24 09 95 79 63 48 32 16
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -82162. -78997. -75833. -72668. -69504. -66339. -63175. -60010. -56845.
Shear 518 937 350 762 181 600 012 425 844
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 7854 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint


= 7854 mm^2 > 25
Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG28 Beam : B15

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 167890. 173347. 177690. 180725. 182256. 182153. 180547. 177632. 173604.
in kg-m 808 461 552 073 091 577 546 959 810

Torsion 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in kg-m 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
172131. 177587. 181931. 184965. 186496. 186394. 184788. 181873. 177845.
Sag
262 915 006 527 545 031 000 413 264
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3092 3192 3272 3328 3356 3355 3325 3271 3197
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7 177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4


Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 186496.545 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (18649654.541 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.746 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2
Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3356 mm^2 at 0.500L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)


If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 11420.9 9470.12 7144.90 4445.33 1371.40 1702.52 4402.09 6727.31 8678.17
kg 87 5 7 4 7 1 4 1 5

Torsio
n 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
kg-m

Eq.
13833.9 11883.1 9557.88 6858.31 3784.38 4115.50 6815.07 9140.29 11091.1
S.F.
68 05 7 4 7 1 4 1 54
in kg

VusTor 6357.92 5561.52 4612.29 3510.24 2255.37 2390.54 3492.59 4441.82 5238.22
in kg 2 1 6 8 7 8 6 1 3

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
6357.92 5561.52 4612.29 3510.24 2255.37 2390.54 3492.59 4441.82 5238.22
Shear
2 1 6 8 7 8 6 1 3
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at = 101 mm^2


support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG29 Beam : B33

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 355567. 352264. 347301. 340342. 331066. 319349. 305314. 289283. 271593.
in kg-m 017 233 782 749 870 316 941 960 311

Torsion 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in kg-m 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
360063. 356760. 351798. 344839. 335563. 323845. 309811. 293780. 276089.
Sag
330 547 096 063 184 630 255 273 624
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
6548 6487 6396 6268 6097 5881 5623 5328 5002
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam


Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3
Max. sagging moment = M = 360063.330 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (36006333.008 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 13.024 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 6548 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face


Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 4136.33 7300.92 10465.5 13630.0 16794.6 19959.2 23123.8 26288.4 29453.0
kg 5 0 04 89 75 59 43 28 12

Torsio
n 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08 1647.08
in 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
kg-m

Eq.
6694.90 9859.49 13024.0 16188.6 19353.2 22517.8 25682.4 28847.0 32011.5
S.F.
7 2 77 61 47 31 16 00 84
in kg

VusTor 3486.40 4778.28 6070.16 7362.04 8653.92 9945.80 11237.6 12529.5 13821.4
in kg 8 8 8 8 8 8 88 67 48

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
3486.40 4778.28 6070.16 7362.04 8653.92 9945.80 11237.6 12529.5 13821.4
Shear
8 8 8 8 8 8 88 67 48
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993


Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG30 Beam : B16

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam


= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 173604. 177632. 180547. 182153. 182256. 180725. 177690. 173347. 167890.
in kg-m 810 959 546 577 079 073 540 449 808

Torsion 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in kg-m 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
177845. 181873. 184788. 186394. 186496. 184965. 181930. 177587. 172131.
Sag
264 413 000 031 533 527 994 903 262
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²
Bot
Ast.req
3197 3271 3325 3355 3356 3328 3272 3192 3092
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4
Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 186496.533 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (18649653.320 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.746 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3356 mm^2 at 0.500L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2


Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 8678.13 6727.27 4402.05 1702.48 1371.44 4445.36 7144.94 9470.15 11421.0
kg 6 4 8 6 1 8 0 8 21

Torsio
n 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35 1553.35
in 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
kg-m

Eq.
11091.1 9140.25 6815.03 4115.46 3784.42 6858.34 9557.92 11883.1 13834.0
S.F.
16 4 8 6 1 8 0 38 01
in kg

VusTor 5238.20 4441.80 3492.58 2390.53 2255.39 3510.26 4612.30 5561.53 6357.93
in kg 7 6 2 4 1 2 9 4 6

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
5238.20 4441.80 3492.58 2390.53 2255.39 3510.26 4612.30 5561.53 6357.93
Shear
7 6 2 4 1 2 9 4 6
in kg

Spacin
g req. 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG31 Beam : B37

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)
bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 209945. 211673. 211741. 209813. 205569. 198882. 189879. 178879. 166219.
in kg-m 093 364 968 989 165 666 321 395 800

Torsion 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
in kg-m 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M. 218159. 219887. 219956. 218028. 213783. 207096. 198093. 187093. 174434.
Sag 375 646 250 271 447 948 591 665 070
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3866 3898 3899 3864 3786 3663 3497 3294 3061
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm
= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot
IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 219956.250 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (21995625.000 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 7.956 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3899 mm^2 at 0.250L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 3913.32 1527.38 1397.61 4861.67 8745.01 12628.3 16092.4 19017.4 21403.3
kg 2 5 4 5 7 59 19 19 55

Torsio
n 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03 3009.03
in 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
kg-m

Eq.
8587.55 6201.61 6071.84 9535.90 13419.2 17302.5 20766.6 23691.6 26077.5
S.F.
3 7 6 7 49 91 52 52 88
in kg

VusTor 4881.97 3907.96 3854.98 5269.12 6854.42 8439.72 9853.85 11047.9 12021.9
in kg 7 5 8 4 3 1 5 30 41

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60
Design
4881.97 3907.96 3854.98 5269.12 6854.42 8439.72 9853.85 11047.9 12021.9
Shear
7 5 8 4 3 1 5 30 41
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG32 Beam : B17

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²


SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 166243. 166462. 165567. 163364. 159657. 154317. 147473. 139320. 130054.
in kg-m 799 598 834 526 678 322 438 996 993

Torsion 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in kg-m 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

Eq.B.M.
Hog 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.
178376. 178595. 177700. 175497. 171790. 166449. 159606. 151453. 142187.
Sag
428 227 464 156 308 951 067 625 622
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req
3062 3066 3049 3009 2940 2842 2716 2566 2395
.
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 178595.227 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (17859522.705 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 6.460 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3066 mm^2 at 0.125L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²


Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor13 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 2042 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 1364.50 2911.57 5611.15 8685.07 11759.0 14458.5 16783.7 18734.6


586.361
kg 1 9 2 9 07 78 97 60

Torsio
n 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40 4444.40
in 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
kg-m
Eq.
8268.43 7490.28 9815.50 12515.0 15589.0 18662.9 21362.5 23687.7 25638.5
S.F.
0 9 8 80 08 36 08 26 89
in kg

VusTor 5408.21 5090.55 6039.77 7141.82 8396.69 9651.56 10753.6 11702.8 12499.2
in kg 0 0 5 3 3 5 12 37 39

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Design
5408.21 5090.55 6039.77 7141.82 8396.69 9651.56 10753.6 11702.8 12499.2
Shear
0 0 5 3 3 5 12 37 39
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.


however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG33 Beam : B18

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*416.7/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At 1.000
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 127046.6 115908.2 103656.2 90095.6 75031.5 58334.0 40132.8 20623.2
0.000
in kg-m 43 15 13 73 98 15 98 35

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
127046.6 115908.2 103656.2 90095.6 75031.5 58334.0 40132.8 20623.2
ag 0.000
43 15 13 73 98 15 98 35
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2340 2135 1909 1659 1382 1074 739 380 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2
C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -
(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 127046.643 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (12704664.307 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 4.596 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2340 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :


Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 20441.2 22953.6 25466.0 27978.4 30490.7 33003.1 35515.5 38027.9 40540.3
n kg 20 16 11 06 99 98 91 88 81

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq. 20441.2 22953.6 25466.0 27978.4 30490.7 33003.1 35515.5 38027.9 40540.3
S.F. 20 16 11 06 99 98 91 88 81
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -68687. -66175. -63662. -61150. -58637. -56125. -53613. -51100. -48588.
Shear 537 146 750 354 964 562 171 772 379
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed
a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG34 Beam : B22

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 1.000
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 161775.2 148747.2 134059.6 117375.3 98374.3 76931.5 53171.9 27415.8
0.000
in kg-m 08 41 07 91 16 86 97 33

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
161775.2 148747.2 134059.6 117375.3 98374.3 76931.5 53171.9 27415.8
ag 0.000
08 41 07 91 16 86 97 33
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 3349 3080 2776 2430 2037 1593 1101 568 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)
= 44.179 x (7.778 - 1)

= 299.433 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 299.433 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 299.433 + 10.221 )

= 178.621 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 178.621;

= 196.379 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 178.621)^2 + 10.221 x


( 178.621 - 3.000)^2 + 299.433 x ( 196.379 - 3.000)^2

= 534563904.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 534563904.000 / 178.621;

= 2992733.000 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 534563904.000 / 196.379;

= 2722101.750 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 161775.208 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (16177520.752 / 2722101.750)

Max. bending tensile stress = 5.943 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L


Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 3349 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor4 BentUp bars =
25Tor5

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 4418 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 106 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 19696.7 22861.3 26025.9 29190.5 32355.1 35519.7 38684.2 41848.8 45013.4
n kg 80 65 49 33 18 02 90 74 58

Torsi 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
on
in
kg-m

Eq.
19696.7 22861.3 26025.9 29190.5 32355.1 35519.7 38684.2 41848.8 45013.4
S.F.
80 65 49 33 18 02 90 74 58
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -69431. -66267. -63102. -59938. -56773. -53609. -50444. -47279. -44115.
Shear 982 395 808 226 645 058 470 886 302
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 88
in mm
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 4418 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 4418 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)


Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG35 Beam : B26

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 1.00
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length 0L

B.M. Hog 0.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 274484.3 247367.7 218591.5 187818.6 154728.9 119197.5 81349.2 41504.4 0.00
in kg-m 99 98 04 40 06 34 98 83 0

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
274484.3 247367.7 218591.5 187818.6 154728.9 119197.5 81349.2 41504.4 0.00
ag
99 98 04 40 06 34 98 83 0
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 5199 4685 4140 3557 2930 2258 1541 786 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)
= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 73.631 x (7.778 - 1)

= 499.055 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 499.055 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 499.055 + 10.221 )

= 179.551 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.551;

= 195.449 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.551)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.551 - 3.000)^2 + 499.055 x ( 195.449 - 3.000)^2

= 541992960.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 541992960.000 / 179.551;

= 3018604.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 541992960.000 / 195.449;

= 2773067.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 274484.399 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (27448439.941 / 2773067.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 9.898 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by


M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 5199 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor10

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 7363 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h
S.F.i 42238.5 45403.1 48567.6 51732.2 54896.8 58061.4 61226.0 64390.6 67555.1
n kg 19 04 91 75 57 44 31 13 94

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
42238.5 45403.1 48567.6 51732.2 54896.8 58061.4 61226.0 64390.6 67555.1
S.F.
19 04 91 75 57 44 31 13 94
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -46890. -43725. -40561. -37396. -34231. -31067. -27902. -24738. -21573.
Shear 240 656 069 484 903 316 728 147 566
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @150 mm c/c from 0.000 to 5.000 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 7363 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint


= 7363 mm^2 > 25
Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG36 Beam : B30

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 1.00
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length 0L

B.M. Hog 0.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 311487.8 279745.8 246344.1 210945.8 173230.6 133073.8 90600.1 46129.9 0.00
in kg-m 91 50 16 25 64 53 71 19 0

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
311487.8 279745.8 246344.1 210945.8 173230.6 133073.8 90600.1 46129.9 0.00
ag
91 50 16 25 64 53 71 19 0
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 5736 5152 4537 3885 3190 2451 1669 850 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8
Eq. Area Top Steel
= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 311487.891 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (31148789.063 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 11.267 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack


Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 5736 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel


At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 49639.2 52803.7 55968.3 59132.9 62297.5 65462.1 68626.7 71791.3 74955.8
n kg 09 96 78 59 52 34 21 02 84

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
49639.2 52803.7 55968.3 59132.9 62297.5 65462.1 68626.7 71791.3 74955.8
S.F.
09 96 78 59 52 34 21 02 84
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -39489. -36324. -33160. -29995. -26831. -23666. -20502. -17337. -14172.
Shear 551 963 382 801 207 626 039 457 876
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)
3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG37 Beam : B34

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m


1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 1.00
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length 0L

B.M. Hog 0.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

B.M. Sag 274484.3 247367.7 218591.5 187818.6 154728.9 119197.5 81349.2 41504.4 0.00
in kg-m 99 98 04 40 06 34 98 83 0

Torsion 0.00
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0

Eq.B.M.H
0.00
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
274484.3 247367.7 218591.5 187818.6 154728.9 119197.5 81349.2 41504.4 0.00
ag
99 98 04 40 06 34 98 83 0
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 5055 4556 4026 3459 2850 2195 1498 764 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


cm² individual (cm^4) (cm³)
component
from top(cm)
From Top From From Top From Bottom
Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7 177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4


Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 274484.399 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)

= (27448439.941 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 9.929 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2
Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 5055 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement


2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 42238.5 45403.1 48567.6 51732.2 54896.8 58061.4 61226.0 64390.6 67555.1
n kg 19 04 91 75 57 44 31 13 94

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
42238.5 45403.1 48567.6 51732.2 54896.8 58061.4 61226.0 64390.6 67555.1
S.F.
19 04 91 75 57 44 31 13 94
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -46890. -43725. -40561. -37396. -34231. -31067. -27902. -24738. -21573.
Shear 240 656 069 484 903 316 728 147 566
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2

2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)
Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50
support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Design of Beam Group : BG38 Beam : B38

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Water Face ) = 1500 kg/cm²

SigmaST (Remote
= 1900 kg/cm² J = 0.872
Face )

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
bf = (0.7*L/6.0 + bw + 6 * Df)

bf = (0.7*500.0/6.0 + 103.0+ 6 * 20.0)

Width of flange(bf) = 221.3 cm

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type : 'T'Beam

= 103.0 = 375.0
Width of web (bw) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Depth of flange(Df) = 20.0 cm Effective Cover = 3.0 cm

= 372.0
Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 9141.245 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -1125.009 kg
LiveLoad
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = -312.502 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At 1.000
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L
length L

B.M. Hog
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

B.M. Sag 161775.2 148747.2 134059.6 117375.3 98374.3 76931.5 53171.9 27415.8
0.000
in kg-m 08 41 07 91 16 86 97 33

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
161775.2 148747.2 134059.6 117375.3 98374.3 76931.5 53171.9 27415.8
ag 0.000
08 41 07 91 16 86 97 33
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2979 2739 2469 2162 1812 1417 979 505 0
in mm²

Check for uncrack :

N.A. lies within the flange hence section is designed as T Beam

Modulus of section Calculations:

Area (A) CG of A*Y CG of Section(cm) Ixx Zxx


individual
cm² component (cm^4) (cm³)
from top(cm)

From Top From From Top From Bottom


Bottom

Af=4426.7 10.0 44266.7


177.3 197.7 522974443.4 2950459.5 2644652.4
Aw=36565.0 197.5 7221578.8

Eq. Area Top Steel


= Top Ast x 1.5*(m - 1)
(EqAstTop)

= 1.508 x 1.5*(7.778 - 1)

= 10.221 cm^2

Eq. Area Bot Steel


= Bot Ast x (m - 1)
(EqAstBot)

= 68.722 x (7.778 - 1)

= 465.785 cm^2

C.G. Dist. From top = (A (depth/2) + EqAstTop x Cover + EqAstBot x (depth -


(y) cover))/(Area + EqAstBot + EqAstTop )

= (40991.645 (375.000/2) + 10.221 x 3.000 + 465.785 x (375.000 -


3.000))/(40991.645 + 465.785 + 10.221 )

= 179.396 cm

C.G. Dist. From


= depth - y;
bottom (y1)

= 375.000 - 179.396;

= 195.603 cm

= Ixx + A x (y(top) - y)^2 + EqAstTop x (y - Cover)^2 + EqAstBot


IxxEq
x (y1 - Cover)^2

=522974432.000 + 40991.645*(177.252/2 - 179.396)^2 + 10.221 x


( 179.396 - 3.000)^2 + 465.785 x ( 195.603 - 3.000)^2

= 540759744.000 cm^4

Ztop = IxxEq/y

= 540759744.000 / 179.396;

= 3014328.750 cm^3

Zbot = IxxEq/y1

= 540759744.000 / 195.603;

= 2764573.000 cm^3

Max. sagging moment = M = 161775.208 Kg.m

Max. Bending Tensile Stress = (MAXBM / Z)


= (16177520.752 / 2764573.000)

Max. bending tensile stress = 5.852 kg/cm2 < 22.000


kg/cm2

Hence provided depth is sufficient for uncrack

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 0 mm^2 at 0.000L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2979 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 6513.716 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 154499.912 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
25Tor5 BentUp bars =
25Tor9

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 6872 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor2

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 101 mm² At Right Support = 101 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 166 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)


If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
lengt 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
h

S.F.i 19696.7 22861.3 26025.9 29190.5 32355.1 35519.7 38684.2 41848.8 45013.4
n kg 80 65 49 33 18 02 90 74 58

Torsi
on
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
19696.7 22861.3 26025.9 29190.5 32355.1 35519.7 38684.2 41848.8 45013.4
S.F.
80 65 49 33 18 02 90 74 58
in kg

VusTo
r 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7 89128.7
in kg 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

Desig
n -69431. -66267. -63102. -59938. -56773. -53609. -50444. -47279. -44115.
Shear 982 395 808 226 645 058 470 886 302
in kg

Spaci
ng
req.
138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138
in mm
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.875 .

Detailing Provisions as per IS 13920:1993

Longitudinal Reinforcement :

= (0.24xsqrt(fck)/fy)* width *
1. Minimum steel on any face (Astmin)
depth

Astmin = 10881 mm^2


2. Positive steel at joint >= 1/2 X negative steel at joint

Area of steel provided on Tension Face at


= 101 mm^2
support(AstTension)

Area of steel provided on Compression Face at = 6872 mm^2 >= 50


support(AstCompression) mm^2(AstTension/2)

3. Top & bottom steel at any section = 1/4 X max negative steel

at the face of either joint

= 6872 mm^2 > 25


Minimum area of steel at bottom
mm^2(AstTension/4)

Minimum area of steel at top = 101 mm^2 > 25 mm^2 (AstTension/4)

Shear Reinforcement :

1. Stirrup spacing over a length 2d at either end of a beam shall not exceed

a) d/4 , b) 8 x smallest longitudinal dia.

however it shall not be less than 100 mm.

Wall Design Detail Report :

Geometrical data :

Tank dimensions

Length (L) = 25.000 m

Width (B) = 20.000 m

The profile of the wall chosen is = Constant

Full supply level = 6.000 m

Outlet level = 2.000 m

Freeboard = 0.300 m

Water Table Level = 1.000 m

Average Ground level = 5.000 m

Height = 4.800 m

Water height (H) = 4.500 m

Design water depth = 4.800 m


Permissible stresses in concrete

Grade of concrete = M30

Refer to IS : 3370 (Part II) 1965 Table 1

Direct tension = 15 Kg/cm²

Tension due to bending = 20 Kg/cm²

Shear stress = 22 Kg/cm²

Bending compression (6cbc) = 100 Kg/cm²

Direct compression = 80 Kg/cm²

Permissible stresses in steel

Grade of steel = Fe500

Refer to IS : 3370 (Part II) 1965 Table 2


Tensile stress due to bending on liquid face (6st) = 1500 Kg/cm²
Tensile stress due to bending on remote face = 1900 Kg/cm²

Design constants
as per clause 43.3(d) SECTION 6 of IS : 456-2000

Modular ratio (m) = 280 / (3*6cbc)

= 280 / (3 * 10.00)

= 9.33

Neutral axis factor (k) = m*6cbc / (m*6cbc + 6st)

= 9.33*10.00 / (9.33*10.00 + 150.00)

= 0.38

Lever arm factor (j) = 1 - k / 3

= 1 - 0.38 / 3

= 0.87

Design of wall panels :

Wall Panel Along X Direction :

Wall panel length (c/c) = 25.60 m


Wall panel is to be designed for 25.60 m length and 4.80 m height .
Wall panel boundary conditions

Top edge = Free

Bottom edge = Fixed

Side edges = Not Fixed

Wall panel is designed by using coefficients of Approximate IS : 3370 (Part IV) method.
Pressure on Wall :
Value of alphaH

Average acceleration Coeff.(Sa/g)i = 2.500

Average acceleration Coeff.(Sa/g)c = 0.212

(Ah)i = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.063

(Ah)c = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.005

Total Pressure on wall is given by


P = Static Pressure(Pw) + HydroDynamic Pressure(Ph)
(If Ph > 1/3 * Pw, then P = Pw + 1/3 * Ph).Otherwise P = Pw .
Static Pressure on wall is given by
Pw = w * y
Maximum Pressure on wall is given by

P = √((Piw + Pww)² +Pcw² + Pv²)

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall


Impulsive HydroDynamic Pressure on wall is given by
Piw = Qiw x (Ah)i x w x g x h
Qiw = 0.886(1-(y/h)²) tanh(0.866L/h)
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
Convective HydroDynamic Pressure on wall is given by
Pcw = Qcw x (Ah)c x w x g x L
Qcw = 0.4165 cosh(3.162 y/L)/cosh(3.162h/L)
Pressure due to Wall Inertia
Pressure due to wall inertia is given by
Pww = (Ah)i x t x w x g
Pressure due to Vertical Excitation
Pressure due to vertical excitation is given by
Pv = (Av)[w x g x h(1-y/h)]
(Av) = (2/3)(Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g)
Soil Pressure on wall is given by
Ps = ka x Gama x hs

where

(Ah)i = horizontal seismic coefficient for impulsive mode

(Ah)c = horizontal seismic coefficient for convective mode


w = Mass Density of water = 1000 Kg/m³

h = Height of wall = 4.800 m

y = Height from top

Z = Zone Factor = 0.10

I = Importance Factor = 1.50

R = Seismic Reduction Factor = 3.00

Sa/g = Average acceleration coeff.

where

Ka = coefficient of active earth press.= [1 - sin(ø)]/[1 + sin(ø)]

ø = 18 = Angle of friction(Degree)

Gama = Soil Density

Dry density of soil = 1800 Kg/m³

Saturated density of soil = 2000 Kg/m³

hs = Height of soil from G.L.

Pressure on Wall

y From Top y/h Height of Soil Pressure HydroDynamic HydroDynamic Pressure Due Pressure Due Maximum
(cm) soil from (Ps)kg/cm² Pressure Pressure to Wall Inertia to Vertical Hydrodynamic
G.L (hs) cm Impulsive Convective (Pww)kg/cm² Excitation Pressure
(Piw)kg/cm² (Pcw)kg/cm² (Pv)kg/cm² (P)kg/cm²

480.000 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.0582 0.1119 0.0000 0.1261

360.000 0.750 0.000 0.066 0.0929 0.0542 0.1119 0.0491 0.2175

240.000 0.500 110.000 0.066 0.1593 0.0514 0.1119 0.0981 0.2929

120.000 0.250 230.000 0.138 0.1991 0.0498 0.1119 0.1472 0.3476

0.000 0.000 350.000 0.210 0.2124 0.0493 0.1119 0.1962 0.3822

Sloshing Wave height(dmax)

Sloshing Wave height = (Ah)c x R x L/2

= 0.01 x 3.00 x 25.60/2

dmax = 0.203

Vertical Moments For Tank Full Condition :


Wall panel is designed as simple cantilever.
Coefficients for (b / a) = (25.600 / 4.800) = 5.333
M = liquid density* (design water depth)³ / 6

Table 1.0:
Vertical Level from
top of wall (m) 0.0 1.200 2.400 3.600 4.800

Moment (Kg-m

at liquid face 0.00 -288.00 -2304.00 -7776.00 -18432.00

Moment (Kg-m

at remote face 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Vertical Moments For Tank Empty Condition Due To Soil :


Coefficients for ratio (b / a) = (25.600 / 4.800) = 5.333
Since b / a ratio is more than 3.0 wall panel is designed as simple cantilever
M = (base pressure intensity at corresponding
vertical level)* (soil height)² / 6
where,

base
= (Ka*dry density of soil*dry soil height) +
pressure intensity

(saturated
density of soil - water density)

*Ka*water height
+ water density*water height

Ka = (1 - sin(phi)) / (1 + sin(phi))

= (1 - sin( 18 )) / (1 + sin( 18 ))

= 0.53

base
= 0.53*1800.00*3.00 + (2000.00 - 1000.00)*
pressure intensity

0.53*0.00 +
1000.00*0.00

= 3325.54 kg/m³

Table 2.0 :

Vertical Level from


top of soil (m) 0.0 0.875 1.750 2.625 3.500

Vertical Level from


top of wall (m) 1.300 2.175 3.050 3.925 4.800

Moment (Kg-m)
at remote face 0.00 0.00 336.87 1584.84 4287.50

Moment (Kg-m)
at liquid face 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

By interpolation moment values at the wall segment divisions.


Table 3.0

Vertical Level from


top of wall (m) 0.0 1.200 2.400 3.600 4.800

Moment (Kg-m)
0.00 0.00 86.62 1121.31 4287.50
Final Vertical Design Bending Moments And Required Area Of Steel :
Area of steel is computed by the formula ast = M / 6st*j*t

where,

M = moment

= effective thickness of wall at the


t
division

= T (As shown in table) - cover

Cover = 30 mm

Table 4.0 :

Level from Moments(Kg-m) Reqd.Thk Prov.Thk Area of steel(mm²)


top(m) (mm) (mm)
Liquid face Remote face Liquid face Remote face

0.000 0.00 0 0.00 730.00 584.00 584.00

1.200 -288.00 0 90.84 730.00 584.00 584.00

2.400 -2304.00 337 256.94 730.00 584.00 584.00

3.600 -7776.00 1585 472.03 730.00 849.14 584.00

4.800 -18432.00 4287 726.73 730.00 2012.77 584.00

Required Thickness = (Moment / (Q * 1))^0.5

where Q = 3.49

= (18432.002/3.490)^0.5 = 726.731 cm < Provided. Hence OK

Detailing Of Vertical Steel :


Liquid face :
Provide 16 Tor @ 330 c/c throught the height .
(area / meter = 201.06*1 / 0.330 = 609 mm^2)

+ 16 Tor 3 bars between every two straight bars


(area / meter = 201.06*3 / 0.330 = 1828 mm^2).
Curtail 2 bars of 16 Tor at 1.20 m from bottom.
Curtail 2 bars of 16 Tor at 2.40 m from bottom.
Remote face :
Provide 16 Tor @ 333 c/c throught the height .
(area / meter = 201.06*1 / 0.333 = 603 mm^2)

Notes :-
1)Minimum area of steel :
Thickness of wall at Bottom= 730 mm Minimum area of steel = 0.24 to 0.16% Varying
uniformly from 100 to 450 mm wall thickness (As per clause 7.1 of IS - 3370 Part II-1965)

Hence minimum steel on each = 0.5*(0.24 - (((0.24 - 0.16)*(730 - 100)) / 350))*730*1000


face / 100

= 0.5 * 0.096*730*1000 / 100 mm² per meter


= 350 mm² per meter

2)Minimum steel is provided at points where steel required is less than minimum.
3)Inner face steel is to resist negative moment and
outer face steel is to resist positive moment

Horizontal Moments And Steel Calculations :


Wall panel is designed as simple cantilever.
Coefficients for ratio (b / a) = (25.600 / 4.800) = 5.333
M = liquid density* (design water depth)³ / 6
Area of steel is computed by the formula ast = M / 6st*j*t

where,

M = moment

= effective thickness of wall at the


t
division

= T - cover

Soil height = 3.50 m

Table For Pull


Ratio (b/a) = 20.60 / 4.80 = 4.29
Pull = 0.5 x Pressure Intensity at level x Vertical Level
x Effective Other side Panel Length / 2.

Vertical Level from


top of wall (m) 0.0 1.200 2.400 3.600 4.800

Pull (Kg)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Final Horizontal Design Bending Moments And Required Area Of Steel :

Area of steel = Area of steel for pull + Area of steel for net moment

= Pull / 6st + Net Moment / 6st*j*effective depth

Net moment = Moment - Pull*Distance

Distance = Effective depth - (Wall thickness / 2)

Table 7.0

Level from Horizontal Moment (Kg-m) Area of steel (mm²) Detailing


top of tank Division
(m)
Liquid Remote Liquid Remote Liquid Remote
face face face face face face

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

0.00 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584


3 0.00 0.00 584 584

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

1.20 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

2.40 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

3.60 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

4.80 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

Column of moment tank empty is taken by interpolation from table 6.0

Notes :-
S -- Straight bars throughout
EL -- Extra bars at Left end and right end of length 6.40 m
EM -- Extra bars at middle segment for length 12.80 m

Wall Panel Along Y Direction :

Wall panel length (c/c) = 20.60 m


Wall panel is to be designed for 20.60 m length and 4.80 m height .
Wall panel boundary conditions

Top edge = Free

Bottom edge = Fixed

Side edges = Not Fixed

Wall panel is designed by using coefficients of Approximate IS : 3370 (Part IV) method.
Pressure on Wall :
Value of alphaH

Average acceleration Coeff.(Sa/g)i = 2.500


Average acceleration Coeff.(Sa/g)c = 0.212

(Ah)i = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.063

(Ah)c = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.005

Total Pressure on wall is given by


P = Static Pressure(Pw) + HydroDynamic Pressure(Ph)
(If Ph > 1/3 * Pw, then P = Pw + 1/3 * Ph).Otherwise P = Pw .
Static Pressure on wall is given by
Pw = w * y
Maximum Pressure on wall is given by

P = √((Piw + Pww)² +Pcw² + Pv²)

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall


Impulsive HydroDynamic Pressure on wall is given by
Piw = Qiw x (Ah)i x w x g x h
Qiw = 0.886(1-(y/h)²) tanh(0.866L/h)
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on wall
Convective HydroDynamic Pressure on wall is given by
Pcw = Qcw x (Ah)c x w x g x L
Qcw = 0.4165 cosh(3.162 y/L)/cosh(3.162h/L)
Pressure due to Wall Inertia
Pressure due to wall inertia is given by
Pww = (Ah)i x t x w x g
Pressure due to Vertical Excitation
Pressure due to vertical excitation is given by
Pv = (Av)[w x g x h(1-y/h)]
(Av) = (2/3)(Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g)
Soil Pressure on wall is given by
Ps = ka x Gama x hs

where

(Ah)i = horizontal seismic coefficient for impulsive mode

(Ah)c = horizontal seismic coefficient for convective mode

w = Mass Density of water = 1000 Kg/m³

h = Height of wall = 4.800 m

y = Height from top

Z = Zone Factor = 0.10

I = Importance Factor = 1.50

R = Seismic Reduction Factor = 3.00

Sa/g = Average acceleration coeff.

where
Ka = coefficient of active earth press.= [1 - sin(ø)]/[1 + sin(ø)]

ø = 18 = Angle of friction(Degree)

Gama = Soil Density

Dry density of soil = 1800 Kg/m³

Saturated density of soil = 2000 Kg/m³

hs = Height of soil from G.L.

Pressure on Wall
y From Top y/h Height of Soil Pressure HydroDynamic HydroDynamic Pressure Due Pressure Due Maximum
(cm) soil from (Ps)kg/cm² Pressure Pressure to Wall Inertia to Vertical Hydrodynamic
G.L (hs) cm Impulsive Convective (Pww)kg/cm² Excitation Pressure
(Piw)kg/cm² (Pcw)kg/cm² (Pv)kg/cm² (P)kg/cm²

480.000 1.000 0.000 0.076 0.2123 0.0479 0.0094 0.0000 0.2268

360.000 0.750 0.000 0.073 0.1991 0.0432 0.0094 0.0491 0.2184

240.000 0.500 110.000 0.066 0.1592 0.0399 0.0094 0.0981 0.1991

120.000 0.250 230.000 0.138 0.0929 0.0380 0.0094 0.1472 0.1832

0.000 0.000 350.000 0.210 0.0000 0.0373 0.0094 0.1962 0.1999

Sloshing Wave height(dmax)

Sloshing Wave height = (Ah)c x R x L/2

= 0.01 x 3.00 x 20.60/2

dmax = 0.164

Vertical Moments For Tank Full Condition :


Wall panel is designed as simple cantilever.
Coefficients for (b / a) = (20.600 / 4.800) = 4.292
M = liquid density* (design water depth)³ / 6

Table 1.0:

Vertical Level from


top of wall (m) 0.0 1.200 2.400 3.600 4.800

Moment (Kg-m

at liquid face 0.00 -288.00 -2304.00 -7776.00 -18432.00

Moment (Kg-m

at remote face 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Vertical Moments For Tank Empty Condition Due To Soil :


Coefficients for ratio (b / a) = (20.600 / 4.800) = 4.292
Since b / a ratio is more than 3.0 wall panel is designed as simple cantilever
M = (base pressure intensity at corresponding
vertical level)* (soil height)² / 6
where,
base
= (Ka*dry density of soil*dry soil height) +
pressure intensity

(saturated
density of soil - water density)

*Ka*water height
+ water density*water height

Ka = (1 - sin(phi)) / (1 + sin(phi))

= (1 - sin( 18 )) / (1 + sin( 18 ))

= 0.53

base
= 0.53*1800.00*3.00 + (2000.00 - 1000.00)*
pressure intensity

0.53*0.00 +
1000.00*0.00

= 3325.54 kg/m³

Table 2.0 :

Vertical Level from


top of soil (m) 0.0 0.875 1.750 2.625 3.500

Vertical Level from


top of wall (m) 1.300 2.175 3.050 3.925 4.800

Moment (Kg-m)
at remote face 0.00 0.00 336.87 1584.84 4287.50

Moment (Kg-m)
at liquid face 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

By interpolation moment values at the wall segment divisions.


Table 3.0

Vertical Level from


top of wall (m) 0.0 1.200 2.400 3.600 4.800

Moment (Kg-m)
0.00 0.00 86.62 1121.31 4287.50

Final Vertical Design Bending Moments And Required Area Of Steel :


Area of steel is computed by the formula ast = M / 6st*j*t

where,

M = moment

= effective thickness of wall at the


t
division

= T (As shown in table) - cover

Cover = 30 mm

Table 4.0 :
Level from Moments(Kg-m) Reqd.Thk Prov.Thk Area of steel(mm²)
top(m) (mm) (mm)

Liquid face Remote face Liquid face Remote face

0.000 0.00 0 0.00 730.00 584.00 584.00

1.200 -288.00 0 90.84 730.00 584.00 584.00

2.400 -2304.00 337 256.94 730.00 584.00 584.00

3.600 -7776.00 1585 472.03 730.00 849.14 584.00

4.800 -18432.00 4287 726.73 730.00 2012.77 584.00

Required Thickness = (Moment / (Q * 1))^0.5

where Q = 3.49

= (18432.002/3.490)^0.5 = 726.731 cm < Provided. Hence OK

Detailing Of Vertical Steel :


Liquid face :
Provide 16 Tor @ 330 c/c throught the height .
(area / meter = 201.06*1 / 0.330 = 609 mm^2)

+ 16 Tor 3 bars between every two straight bars


(area / meter = 201.06*3 / 0.330 = 1828 mm^2).
Curtail 2 bars of 16 Tor at 1.20 m from bottom.
Curtail 2 bars of 16 Tor at 2.40 m from bottom.
Remote face :
Provide 16 Tor @ 333 c/c throught the height .
(area / meter = 201.06*1 / 0.333 = 603 mm^2)

Notes :-
1)Minimum area of steel :
Thickness of wall at Bottom= 730 mm Minimum area of steel = 0.24 to 0.16% Varying
uniformly from 100 to 450 mm wall thickness (As per clause 7.1 of IS - 3370 Part II-1965)

Hence minimum steel on each = 0.5*(0.24 - (((0.24 - 0.16)*(730 - 100)) / 350))*730*1000


face / 100

= 0.5 * 0.096*730*1000 / 100 mm² per meter

= 350 mm² per meter

2)Minimum steel is provided at points where steel required is less than minimum.
3)Inner face steel is to resist negative moment and
outer face steel is to resist positive moment

Horizontal Moments And Steel Calculations :


Wall panel is designed as simple cantilever.
Coefficients for ratio (b / a) = (20.600 / 4.800) = 4.292
M = liquid density* (design water depth)³ / 6
Area of steel is computed by the formula ast = M / 6st*j*t

where,

M = moment
= effective thickness of wall at the
t
division

= T - cover

Soil height = 3.50 m

Table For Pull


Ratio (b/a) = 25.60 / 4.80 = 5.33
Pull = 0.5 x Pressure Intensity at level x Vertical Level
x Effective Other side Panel Length / 2.

Vertical Level from


top of wall (m) 0.0 1.200 2.400 3.600 4.800

Pull (Kg)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Final Horizontal Design Bending Moments And Required Area Of Steel :

Area of steel = Area of steel for pull + Area of steel for net moment

= Pull / 6st + Net Moment / 6st*j*effective depth

Net moment = Moment - Pull*Distance

Distance = Effective depth - (Wall thickness / 2)

Table 7.0

Level from Horizontal Moment (Kg-m) Area of steel (mm²) Detailing


top of tank Division
(m)
Liquid Remote Liquid Remote Liquid Remote
face face face face face face

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

0.00 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

1.20 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

2.40 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

3.60 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

12 Tor @ 160 c/c


1,5 0.00 0.00 584 584 12 Tor @ 160 c/c (S)
(S)

4.80 2,4 0.00 0.00 584 584

3 0.00 0.00 584 584

Column of moment tank empty is taken by interpolation from table 6.0

Notes :-
S -- Straight bars throughout
EL -- Extra bars at Left end and right end of length 5.15 m
EM -- Extra bars at middle segment for length 10.30 m

Foundation Design Detail Report :

(Design by working stress method as per IS 456 : 2000)

Standard Conventions:

Design of FPG1

(Pile below base slab)

SBC of soil = 0.40 kg/cm²

fck = 150.00 kg/cm²

fy = 2500.00 kg/cm²

Sigma-cc = 40.00 kg/cm²

Sigma-cbc = 50.00 kg/cm²


Sigma-sc = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Load combination = 1.00 DL + 1.00 LL + 1.00 UPLIFT_LOAD + 1.00 WATER_LOAD

Loads On Footing :

Axial load ,(P) = 0.00 kg (From analysis results)

Self Weight of pile cap assumed = 0.10 % of P = 0.00 kg

Total load,(P) = 0.00 kg

BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 0.00 kg-m

BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.00 kg-m

Uplift = 2416.06 kg

Provide 3 - 20.00 cm dia.piles (with 1 bulb of 50.00 cm dia.) of length 350.00 cm.
Provide 10 dia.(M.S.) 3 nos. in each pile.
(Refer to Table 1 from IS : 2911(PartIII) - 1980)

Calculation of safe compression load of selected pile :

Provided pile length = 350.00 cm

Length specified in the Table = 350.00 cm

safe compression load = 8000.00 kg

Safe load carrying capacity of selected pile in compression = 8000.00 kg

Calculation of safe uplift load of selected pile :

Provided pile length = 350.00 cm

Length specified in the Table = 350.00 cm

safe uplift load = 4000.00 kg

Safe load carrying capacity of selected pile in uplift = 4000.00 kg


Safe lateral thrust carrying capacity of selected pile = 1500.00 kg

Calculation Of Pile Spacing

Diameter of underreamed bulb,(Du) = 50.00 cm

Pile Spacing = 2.0 x Du

= 2.0 x 50.00 = 100.00 cm

Minimum pile spacing = 1.5 x 50.00 = 75.00 cm


Pile Spacing = min(75.00,100.00)

= 100.00 cm

Design Of Pile Cap :

Calculation Of Pile Cap Size :


Pile cap overhang = 15.00 cm
Length = 15.00 + 106.60 + 15.00 = 136.60 cm
Width = 15.00 + 120.00 + 15.00 = 150.00 cm
Provide pile cap of size 136.60 x 150.00 x 50.00 cm

Minimum depth calculation :


(Ref.Reynolds Handbook.)

Minimum depth = (2.00 x pile dia.) + 10.00 = (2.00 x 20.00) + 10.00

= 50.00 cm

Depth assumed,(D) = 60.00 cm

Bottom cover = 7.50 cm

Steel Calculations :
Column face considered : Left face

For MuX :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffX = 150.00 x 52.00 = 7800.00 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstX) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 7800.00/100 = 9.36 cm²

= 936 mm²

For MuY :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffY = 110.62 x 51.00 = 5641.71 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstY) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 5641.71/100 = 6.77 cm²

= 677 mm²

Column face considered : Right face

For MuX :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffX = 150.00 x 52.00 = 7800.00 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstX) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 7800.00/100 = 9.36 cm²


= 936 mm²

Provide 10 Tor 12 nos.(942 mm²)


(considering flexural and shear check requirements)

Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1) = (150.00 - 1.00 - (2 x 5.00))/(12 - 1)

= 12.64 cm < maximum spacing(45.00 cm)

For MuY :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffY = 110.62 x 51.00 = 5641.71 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstY) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 5641.71/100 = 6.77 cm²

= 677 mm²

Provide 10 Tor 11 nos.(864 mm²)


(considering flexural and shear check requirements)

Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1) = (136.60 - 1.00 - (2 x 5.00))/(11 - 1)

= 12.56 cm < maximum spacing(45.00 cm)

Summary :
Provide 3 - 20.00 cm dia.piles (with 1 bulb of 50.00 cm dia.)
of length 350.00 cm.
Provide 10 dia.(M.S.) 3 nos. in each pile.
Provide pile cap of size (L x B1 x B2 x D) :
136.60 x 150.00 x 50.00 x 60.00 cm
Provide 10 dia. 12 nos along L
Provide 10 dia. 11 nos along B1.

Design of FPG2

(Pile below wall)

SBC of soil = 0.40 kg/cm²

fck = 150.00 kg/cm²

fy = 2500.00 kg/cm²

Sigma-cc = 40.00 kg/cm²

Sigma-cbc = 50.00 kg/cm²

Sigma-sc = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Load combination = 1.00 DL + 1.00 LL + 1.00 UPLIFT_LOAD + 1.00 WATER_LOAD

Loads On Footing :
Axial load ,(P) = 0.00 kg (From analysis results)

Self Weight of pile cap assumed = 0.10 % of P = 0.00 kg

Total load,(P) = 0.00 kg

BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 0.00 kg-m

BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.00 kg-m

Uplift = 1062.60 kg

Provide 3 - 20.00 cm dia.piles (with 1 bulb of 50.00 cm dia.) of length 350.00 cm.
Provide 10 dia.(M.S.) 3 nos. in each pile.
(Refer to Table 1 from IS : 2911(PartIII) - 1980)

Calculation of safe compression load of selected pile :

Provided pile length = 350.00 cm

Length specified in the Table = 350.00 cm

safe compression load = 8000.00 kg

Safe load carrying capacity of selected pile in compression = 8000.00 kg

Calculation of safe uplift load of selected pile :

Provided pile length = 350.00 cm

Length specified in the Table = 350.00 cm

safe uplift load = 4000.00 kg

Safe load carrying capacity of selected pile in uplift = 4000.00 kg


Safe lateral thrust carrying capacity of selected pile = 1500.00 kg

Calculation Of Pile Spacing

Diameter of underreamed bulb,(Du) = 50.00 cm

Pile Spacing = 2.0 x Du

= 2.0 x 50.00 = 100.00 cm

Minimum pile spacing = 1.5 x 50.00 = 75.00 cm

Pile Spacing = min(75.00,100.00)

= 100.00 cm

Design Of Pile Cap :


Calculation Of Pile Cap Size :
Pile cap overhang = 15.00 cm
Length = 15.00 + 106.60 + 15.00 = 136.60 cm
Width = 15.00 + 120.00 + 15.00 = 150.00 cm
Provide pile cap of size 136.60 x 150.00 x 50.00 cm

Minimum depth calculation :


(Ref.Reynolds Handbook.)

Minimum depth = (2.00 x pile dia.) + 10.00 = (2.00 x 20.00) + 10.00

= 50.00 cm

Depth assumed,(D) = 60.00 cm

Bottom cover = 7.50 cm

Steel Calculations :
Column face considered : Left face

For MuX :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffX = 150.00 x 52.00 = 7800.00 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstX) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 7800.00/100 = 9.36 cm²

= 936 mm²

For MuY :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffY = 136.60 x 51.00 = 6966.73 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstY) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 6966.73/100 = 8.36 cm²

= 836 mm²

Column face considered : Right face

For MuX :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffX = 150.00 x 52.00 = 7800.00 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstX) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 7800.00/100 = 9.36 cm²

= 936 mm²

Provide 10 Tor 12 nos.(942 mm²)


(considering flexural and shear check requirements)
Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1) = (150.00 - 1.00 - (2 x 5.00))/(12 - 1)

= 12.64 cm < maximum spacing(45.00 cm)

For MuY :

Cross sectional area,(csArea) = width at NA x deffY = 136.60 x 51.00 = 6966.73 cm²

Sigma-st = 1400.00 kg/cm²

Required steel area,(AstY) = min-pt x csArea/100 = 0.120 x 6966.73/100 = 8.36 cm²

= 836 mm²

Provide 10 Tor 11 nos.(864 mm²)


(considering flexural and shear check requirements)

Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1) = (136.60 - 1.00 - (2 x 5.00))/(11 - 1)

= 12.56 cm < maximum spacing(45.00 cm)

Summary :
Provide 3 - 20.00 cm dia.piles (with 1 bulb of 50.00 cm dia.)
of length 350.00 cm.
Provide 10 dia.(M.S.) 3 nos. in each pile.
Provide pile cap of size (L x B1 x B2 x D) :
136.60 x 150.00 x 50.00 x 60.00 cm
Provide 10 dia. 12 nos along L
Provide 10 dia. 11 nos along B1.

Reference table : Table 1 from IS : 2911(PartIII) - 1980


Following table gives safe load in compression,uplift and lateral force.
S.No. Pile dia. Du Length Length MainSteel Ties Comp.Capacity
(cm) (cm) 1-Bulb 2-Bulbs (cm) (cm)@(cm)
(mm) (mm)
1-Bulb 2-Bulbs
(kg) (kg)

1 20.00 50.00 350.00 350.00 3 - #10.00 6 @ 18.00 8000.00 12000.00

2 25.00 62.50 350.00 350.00 4 - #10.00 6 @ 22.00 12000.00 18000.00

3 30.00 75.00 350.00 350.00 4 - #12.00 6 @ 25.00 16000.00 24000.00

4 37.50 94.00 350.00 375.00 5 - #12.00 6 @ 30.00 24000.00 36000.00

5 40.00 100.00 350.00 400.00 6 - #12.00 6 @ 30.00 28000.00 42000.00

6 45.00 112.50 350.00 450.00 7 - #12.00 6 @ 30.00 35000.00 52500.00

7 50.00 125.00 350.00 500.00 9 - #12.00 6 @ 30.00 42000.00 63000.00

S.No. Comp.Capacity Uplift capacity Lateral load capacity

Increase Decrease 1-Bulb 2-Bulbs Increase Decrease 1-Bulb 2-Bulbs


(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)

1 900.00 700.00 4000.00 6000.00 650.00 550.00 1000.00 1200.00


2 1150.00 900.00 6000.00 9000.00 850.00 700.00 1500.00 1800.00

3 1400.00 1100.00 8000.00 12000.00 1050.00 850.00 2000.00 2400.00

4 1800.00 1400.00 12000.00 18000.00 1350.00 1100.00 3000.00 3600.00

5 1900.00 1500.00 14000.00 21000.00 1450.00 1150.00 3400.00 4000.00

6 2150.00 1700.00 17500.00 25750.00 1600.00 1300.00 4000.00 4800.00

7 2400.00 1900.00 21000.00 31500.00 1800.00 1450.00 4500.00 5400.00

Raft Design Report :

Raft Detail Pressure Report :

Design Data :

Footing Type = Raft+Pile for Base Slab

Raft Length = 25.000 m

Raft Width = 20.000 m

SBC of soil = 40.000 KN/sq.m

Load Computation :

A]Self Weight of Tank:

1]RoofLoad (W1) = roofSlabThk * RoofPlanArea

* Concrete Density

= 0.200 * 500.000 * 25.0

= 2500.000 kN

2]WallLoad (W2) = WallVolume * Concrete Density

= 323.770 * 25.0
= 8094.241 kN

3]BaseSlabLoad (W3) = Self wt of Raft

= 9556.401 kN

4]FillingLoad (W4) = fillDensity * fillDepth

* planArea

= 0.000 * 0.000 * 500.000

= 0.000 kN

5]SlabLoadAboveFilling (W5) = fillSlabthk * planArea

* Concrete Density

= 0.000 * 500.000 * 25.0

= 0.000 kN

Self Wt.of Tank = W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5

= 20150.643 kN

B]Total Live Load = 750.000 kN

C]Water Load = waterDepth * planArea * waterDensity

= 18182.301 kN

D]Soil Load = soilDepth * netPlanArea * soilDensity

= 1477.440 kN

Total Downward Load = A + B + C + D

W = 40560.383 kN

Check For Soil Pressure :


Soil Pressure is always checked for TANK FULL condition
as upward pressure will always be maximum for this condition only.

Maximum Pressure = W/A

Pmax = 81.121 KN/sq.m < SBC OK

= 81.121 KN/sq.m < SBC OK

Upward Pressure Calculations Due


To Axial Loads:

Refer Uplift Pressure Report for


values:

Uplift Load Intensity (UpInt) = 0.000 KN/sq.m

[A]Tank Full Condition :

= (Total Downward Vert.Load - selfWtOfRaft -


Net Downward Vert.Load
fillingLoad)

Wp = 31003.980 kN

Net Max.Upward Pressure = Wp/A

= 62.008 KN/sq.m

Design Max.Upward Pressure = Wp/A + upliftPressure

= 62.008 KN/sq.m

[B]Tank Empty Condition :

Net Downward Vert.Load = Total Downwrd Vert.Load - selfWtOfRaft

- fillingLoad -
WaterLoad)

Wp = 12821.681 kN

Net Max.Upward Pressure = Wp/A

= 25.643 KN/sq.m

Design Max.Upward Pressure = Wp/A + upliftPressure

= 25.643 KN/sq.m

7. Design Of Slabs : Foundation Level

Design Method adopted is Working Stress Method


Design Of Slab

Slab Name : S1 Slab Type : TwoWay Slab

Grade of Concrete : M35 Grade of Steel : Fe500

Dimensions : Lx = 4.167 m ,Ly = 5.000 m ,Thk = 600 mm

Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.200

Boundary Condition : Internal Panel


Deflection Check :(Table 2)
As per clause 23.2.1 of (IS456-2000):

(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status


(a) (b) (a x b)

7.576 1.462 26.000 38.012 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :


Coefficients are computed as per clause D-1.1 of (IS456-2000):
Moment = coeff * W * Lx * Lx:
where W = Total Design Load = -251.483 Kg/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 4.167 m

Area of steel (Ast) is computed by solving a quadratic equation formed by


M = (sigmaSt x Ast) x (d - Xu/3)
where,

sigmaSt = 1500.000 Kg/cm2

sigmaCbc = 120.000 Kg/cm2

effective depth (d) = (thickness - cover) = 600 - 50= 550 mm

Xu = (2 x sigmaSt x Ast)/(sigmaCbc x b) ---- [By C = T ]

b = 1 m width

Table for Moment and Steel

Position Moment Moment Ast(Rqd) Steel Detail Ast(prv) Remark


Coeff. kg-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²

MidShort 0.032 -3639.728 444 16 tor @ 200 c/c 1005 Main

MidLong 0.024 -2729.828 333 16 tor @ 200 c/c 1005 Other

SuppDown 0.032 -3639.771 444 16 tor @ 435 c/c 462 Extra at Top

SuppTop 0.032 -3639.771 444 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

SuppLeft 0.043 -4890.877 444 16 tor @ 435 c/c 462 Extra at Top

SuppRight 0.043 -4890.877 444 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

NOTE:In concrete sections of thickness 225mm or greater, two layers of reinforcing steel
shall be placed one near each face of the section to make up the minimum reinforcement.

Minimum Steel Check :


Minimum Steel is Max of (1) and (2)

(1) As per clause 7.1.1 of IS3370 (part II) - 1965,

Min.area of steel = 0.080/100 x 600 x 1000= 480 mm²

(2) As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS456 - 2000:

Min.area of steel= 0.12/100 x 600 x 1000= 720 mm²


Hence Min.area of steel = 720 mm²

Stress Check For Uncracked Condition:


Permissible Bending Stress(sigmaPerm) = 22.000 kg/cm²
Maximum Moment M = 4890.877 kg-m
Section Modulus Z = 0.060 m³
Actual Bending Stress(sigmaAct) = M/Z = 8.151 kg/cm²
sigmaAct < sigmaPerm,Hence OK

Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

Slab Name : S2 Slab Type : TwoWay Slab

Grade of Concrete : M35 Grade of Steel : Fe500

Dimensions : Lx = 4.167 m ,Ly = 5.000 m ,Thk = 600 mm

Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 1.200

Boundary Condition : Internal Panel

Deflection Check :(Table 2)


As per clause 23.2.1 of (IS456-2000):

(Span/Depth) Ratio Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio Status


(a) (b) (a x b)

7.576 1.462 26.000 38.012 OK

Moment And Steel Calculations :


Coefficients are computed as per clause D-1.1 of (IS456-2000):
Moment = coeff * W * Lx * Lx:
where W = Total Design Load = -251.483 Kg/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 4.167 m

Area of steel (Ast) is computed by solving a quadratic equation formed by


M = (sigmaSt x Ast) x (d - Xu/3)
where,

sigmaSt = 1500.000 Kg/cm2

sigmaCbc = 120.000 Kg/cm2

effective depth (d) = (thickness - cover) = 600 - 50= 550 mm

Xu = (2 x sigmaSt x Ast)/(sigmaCbc x b) ---- [By C = T ]

b = 1 m width

Table for Moment and Steel

Position Moment Moment Ast(Rqd) Steel Detail Ast(prv) Remark


Coeff. kg-m per metre dia @ spc mm c/c per metre
mm² mm²
MidShort 0.032 -3639.728 444 16 tor @ 200 c/c 1005 Main

MidLong 0.024 -2729.828 333 16 tor @ 200 c/c 1005 Other

SuppDown 0.032 -3639.771 444 16 tor @ 435 c/c 462 Extra at Top

SuppTop 0.032 -3639.771 444 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

SuppLeft 0.043 -4890.877 444 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

SuppRight 0.043 -4890.877 444 0 tor @ 0 c/c 0 Extra at Top

NOTE:In concrete sections of thickness 225mm or greater, two layers of reinforcing steel
shall be placed one near each face of the section to make up the minimum reinforcement.

Minimum Steel Check :


Minimum Steel is Max of (1) and (2)

(1) As per clause 7.1.1 of IS3370 (part II) - 1965,

Min.area of steel = 0.080/100 x 600 x 1000= 480 mm²

(2) As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS456 - 2000:

Min.area of steel= 0.12/100 x 600 x 1000= 720 mm²

Hence Min.area of steel = 720 mm²

Stress Check For Uncracked Condition:


Permissible Bending Stress(sigmaPerm) = 22.000 kg/cm²
Maximum Moment M = 4890.877 kg-m
Section Modulus Z = 0.060 m³
Actual Bending Stress(sigmaAct) = M/Z = 8.151 kg/cm²
sigmaAct < sigmaPerm,Hence OK

Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

8. Beam of :Foundation Floor

Design of Beam Group : BG1 Beam : B19

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 14688.4 29360.0 37828.9 37054.2 25851.0 5404.2


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 77 28 58 63 65 45

B.M. Sag 2986.7 21245.2 50898.3


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 30 03 00

Torsion 378.78 378.78


378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in kg-m 7 7

Eq.B.M.H
15106.2 29777.8 38246.7 37472.0 26268.8 5822.0
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
56 08 38 43 45 25
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
3404.5 21662.9 51316.0
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 82 83
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 840 1698 2216 2168 1489 319 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 186 0 0 0 0 0 0 1218 2182
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by


M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2216 mm^2 at 0.375L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2182 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 20Tor6 (0.000,3.750)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 2224 mm² At Right Support = 339 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel


At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 28977.1 26730.4 19365.4 6882.04 9582.35 26046.7 38530.1 45895.1 48141.8
kg 00 26 05 0 2 41 12 29 03

Torsio
n
378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in
kg-m

Eq.
29734.6 27488.0 20122.9 7639.61 10339.9 26804.3 39287.6 46652.7 48899.3
S.F.
74 00 80 4 25 15 86 04 77
in kg

VusTor 13562.2 12557.1 9261.90 3676.69 4884.84 12251.2 17836.4 21131.6 22136.8
in kg 94 04 3 1 3 15 29 28 18

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
14130.4 12557.1 9261.90 3676.69 4884.84 12251.2 23683.4 31048.4 33295.1
Shear
35 04 3 1 3 15 47 65 39
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 161 123 115
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 3.700.

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 3.700 to 5.000 .

Design of Beam Group : BG2 Beam : B1

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

Width (b) = 80.0 Total depth (D) = 70.0


cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 8970.45 17712.5 22887.6 22644.5 15748.9 3435.08


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 5 38 57 30 32 8

B.M. Sag 1487.29 12445.7 30042.2


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 24 00

Torsion
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
9799.83 18541.9 23717.0 23473.9 16578.3 4264.47
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 22 41 14 16 2
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
2316.67 13275.1 30871.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 08 85
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 540 1037 1338 1324 924 233 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 126 0 0 0 0 0 0 736 1764
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1338 mm^2 at 0.375L


Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1764 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 16Tor2 (0.000,3.125)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1345 mm² At Right Support = 942 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 20540.9 19024.0 13952.8 5327.06 6853.13 19033.3 27659.0 32730.3 34247.1
kg 00 84 08 8 8 47 82 62 74

Torsio
n
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in
kg-m

Eq.
22044.8 20528.0 15456.7 6831.01 8357.08 20537.2 29163.0 34234.3 35751.1
S.F.
50 35 58 8 8 97 31 11 23
in kg

VusTor 10282.4 9609.41 7359.25 3531.93 4209.06 9613.52 13440.8 15691.0 16364.0
in kg 43 9 1 6 6 9 43 13 35

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66

Design
10282.4 9609.41 7359.25 3531.93 4209.06 9613.52 14675.1 19746.4 21263.2
Shear
43 9 1 6 6 9 65 45 57
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG3 Beam : B23

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 16703.0 31012.3 39119.1 37982.2 26416.8 5607.89


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 18 93 44 72 98 9

B.M. Sag 610.01 21403.7 51419.0


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 1 26 00

Torsion
80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
16791.6 31101.0 39207.8 38070.9 26505.5 5696.56
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
85 62 13 41 66 7
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
698.67 21492.3 51507.6
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 93 66
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 936 1778 2276 2205 1503 312 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 1208 2190
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2276 mm^2 at 0.375L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2190 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)


AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor4 (0.000,3.750)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 2303 mm² At Right Support = 339 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 28397.6 26151.0 18786.0 6302.64 10161.7 26626.1 39109.5 46474.5 48721.2
kg 99 25 05 0 52 41 12 30 04

Torsio
n
80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392
in
kg-m
Eq.
28558.4 26311.8 18946.7 6463.42 10322.5 26786.9 39270.2 46635.3 48881.9
S.F.
84 10 90 4 36 26 97 15 89
in kg

VusTor 12832.3 11827.1 8531.91 2946.70 4673.32 12039.6 17624.9 20920.1 21925.2
in kg 09 20 9 7 2 93 07 07 96

Vuc 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 39 39

Design
12832.3 11827.1 8531.91 2946.70 4673.32 12039.6 23475.2 31031.0 33277.7
Shear
09 20 9 7 2 93 11 76 50
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 162 123 115
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 3.700.

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 3.700 to 5.000 .

Design of Beam Group : BG4 Beam : B2

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 8127.48 12381.0 9982.19 2165.05


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 8 74 1 8

B.M. Sag 29737.6 14783.1 1544.34 9219.03 22318.8


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 01 42 5 8 00

Torsion
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
8375.22 12628.8 10229.9 2412.79
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 10 27 4
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
29985.3 15030.8 1792.08 9466.77 22566.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
36 78 1 5 36
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 461 699 564 131 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1711 836 98 0 0 0 0 522 1271
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 699 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1711 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²


2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 716 mm² At Right Support = 716 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 29174.6 27657.7 22586.5 13960.7 1780.56 10399.6 19025.3 24096.6 25613.4
kg 00 85 08 70 3 45 81 61 74

Torsio
n
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in
kg-m

Eq.
29623.8 28107.0 23035.7 14409.9 2229.79 10848.8 19474.6 24545.8 26062.7
S.F.
28 13 36 98 0 73 09 89 01
in kg

VusTor 13293.9 12620.9 10370.7 6543.47 1139.01 4963.37 8790.68 11040.8 11713.8
in kg 82 58 89 5 2 3 7 57 79

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66

Design
15135.9 13619.1 10370.7 6543.47 1139.01 4963.37 8790.68 11040.8 11713.8
Shear
62 47 89 5 2 3 7 57 79
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG5 Beam : B27

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 17022.6 31277.3 39329.5 38138.0 26517.9 5654.36


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 52 96 10 07 96 7

B.M. Sag 235.74 21411.8 51481.7


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 4 91 99

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
17022.6 31277.3 39329.5 38138.0 26517.9 5654.36
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
52 96 10 07 96 7
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
235.74 21411.8 51481.7
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 91 99
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 950 1789 2283 2209 1504 310 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1203 2189
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2283 mm^2 at 0.375L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2189 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor4 (0.000,3.750)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 2303 mm² At Right Support = 339 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 28310.1 26063.5 18698.5 6215.14 10249.2 26713.6 39197.0 46562.0 48808.7
kg 99 25 05 0 52 41 12 30 04

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
28310.1 26063.5 18698.5 6215.14 10249.2 26713.6 39197.0 46562.0 48808.7
S.F.
99 25 06 1 53 41 12 30 04
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 39 39
Design
12515.1 10268.4 2903.41 -9579.9 -5545.8 10918.5 23401.9 30957.7 33204.4
Shear
12 39 9 46 34 55 26 91 65
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 163 123 115
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 3.700.

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 3.700 to 5.000 .

Design of Beam Group : BG6 Beam : B3

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 3369.66 11819.2 14850.5 11229.4 2190.05


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 2 47 80 48 9

B.M. Sag 22379.1 8646.88 10416.2 24738.3


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 8 90 00

Torsion
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
3415.92 11865.5 14896.8 11275.7 2236.32
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 13 46 13 5
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
22425.3 8693.15 10462.5 24784.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
66 3 55 66
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 186 656 828 623 122 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1263 478 0 0 0 0 0 577 1401
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 828 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1401 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
16Tor7 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1407 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor2 +16Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 829 mm² At Right Support = 829 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.238 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 26827.8 25310.9 20239.7 11613.9 12746.4 21372.1 26443.4 27960.2


566.235
kg 02 86 09 65 46 86 60 72

Torsio
n
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in
kg-m

Eq.
26911.6 25394.8 20323.6 11697.8 12830.3 21456.0 26527.3 28044.1
S.F. 650.131
97 82 05 60 42 82 56 68
in kg

VusTor 11889.7 11221.1 8985.83 5183.69 5682.88 9485.01 11720.3 12388.9


313.971
in kg 93 97 1 4 0 5 80 74

Vuc 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0
in kg 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86

Design
14168.6 12651.7 8985.83 5183.69 5682.88 9485.01 13784.2 15301.0
Shear 313.971
11 96 1 4 0 5 70 82
in kg
Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG7 Beam : B31

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 16703.0 31012.3 39119.1 37982.2 26416.8 5607.89


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 18 93 44 72 98 9
B.M. Sag 610.01 21403.7 51419.0
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 1 26 00

Torsion
80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
16791.6 31101.0 39207.8 38070.9 26505.5 5696.56
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
85 59 09 38 63 6
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
698.67 21492.3 51507.6
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 93 66
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 936 1778 2276 2205 1503 312 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 38 0 0 0 0 0 0 1208 2190
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2276 mm^2 at 0.375L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2190 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 25Tor4 (0.000,3.750)


Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 2303 mm² At Right Support = 339 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 28397.6 26151.0 18786.0 6302.64 10161.7 26626.1 39109.5 46474.5 48721.2
kg 99 25 05 0 52 41 12 30 04

Torsio
n
80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391
in
kg-m

Eq.
28558.4 26311.8 18946.7 6463.42 10322.5 26786.9 39270.2 46635.3 48881.9
S.F.
81 07 88 2 35 23 94 12 85
in kg

VusTor 12832.3 11827.1 8531.91 2946.70 4673.32 12039.6 17624.9 20920.1 21925.2
in kg 07 19 7 6 0 92 05 07 96

Vuc 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15795.0 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 87 87 87 87 87 87 87 39 39

Design
12832.3 11827.1 8531.91 2946.70 4673.32 12039.6 23475.2 31031.0 33277.7
Shear
07 19 7 6 0 92 08 73 47
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 162 123 115
for 8
Dia
2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 3.700.

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 3.700 to 5.000 .

Design of Beam Group : BG8 Beam : B4

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 2190.05 11229.4 14850.5 11819.2 3369.65


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 36 65 35 3

B.M. Sag 24738.3 10416.2 8646.89 22379.1


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 94 4 00

Torsion
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in kg-m
Eq.B.M.H
2236.31 11275.7 14896.8 11865.5 3415.91
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 01 31 01 9
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
24784.5 10462.5 8693.15 22425.3
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
66 60 9 66
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 122 623 828 656 186 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1401 577 0 0 0 0 0 478 1263
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 828 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1401 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
16Tor7 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1407 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor2 +16Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 829 mm² At Right Support = 829 mm²


2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.238 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 27960.1 26443.3 21372.1 12746.3 11614.0 20239.7 25311.0 26827.8


566.168
kg 99 87 08 71 34 80 60 75

Torsio
n
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in
kg-m

Eq.
28044.0 26527.2 21456.0 12830.2 11697.9 20323.6 25394.9 26911.7
S.F. 650.063
95 83 04 67 29 76 55 71
in kg

VusTor 12388.9 11720.3 9484.98 5682.84 5183.72 8985.86 11221.2 11889.8


313.941
in kg 42 47 1 7 4 3 30 25

Vuc 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0
in kg 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86

Design
15301.0 13784.1 9484.98 5682.84 5183.72 8985.86 12651.8 14168.6
Shear 313.941
09 96 1 7 4 3 69 84
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .


Design of Beam Group : BG9 Beam : B35

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 14688.4 29360.0 37828.9 37054.2 25851.0 5404.2


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 77 28 58 63 65 45

B.M. Sag 2986.7 21245.2 50898.3


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 30 03 00

Torsion 378.78 378.78


378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in kg-m 7 7

Eq.B.M.H
15106.2 29777.8 38246.7 37472.0 26268.8 5822.0
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
56 08 38 43 45 25
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S 3404.5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


21662.9 51316.0
ag 10 82 83
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 840 1698 2216 2168 1489 319 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 186 0 0 0 0 0 0 1218 2182
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2216 mm^2 at 0.375L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2182 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 20Tor6 (0.000,3.750)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 2224 mm² At Right Support = 339 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²


2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 28977.1 26730.4 19365.4 6882.04 9582.35 26046.7 38530.1 45895.1 48141.8
kg 00 26 05 0 2 41 12 29 03

Torsio
n
378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in
kg-m

Eq.
29734.6 27488.0 20122.9 7639.61 10339.9 26804.3 39287.6 46652.7 48899.3
S.F.
74 00 80 4 25 15 86 04 77
in kg

VusTor 13562.2 12557.1 9261.90 3676.69 4884.84 12251.2 17836.4 21131.6 22136.8
in kg 94 04 3 1 3 15 29 28 18

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
14130.4 12557.1 9261.90 3676.69 4884.84 12251.2 23683.4 31048.4 33295.1
Shear
35 04 3 1 3 15 47 65 39
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 161 123 115
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 3.700.

Nominal Zone :10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 3.700 to 5.000 .

Design of Beam Group : BG10 Beam : B5

Material Propeties :
Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 2165.03 9982.15 12381.0 8127.43


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 6 9 30 4

B.M. Sag 22318.8 9219.05 1544.41 14783.2 29737.7


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 1 7 29 01

Torsion
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
2412.77 10229.8 12628.7 8375.17
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 96 66 0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
22566.5 9466.78 1792.15 15030.9 29985.4
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
36 8 3 65 37
in kg-m

Top 0 0 131 564 699 461 0 0 0


Ast.req.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1271 522 0 0 0 0 98 836 1711
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 699 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1711 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 716 mm² At Right Support = 716 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm


Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 25613.5 24096.6 19025.4 10399.6 1780.53 13960.7 22586.4 27657.7 29174.5
kg 01 86 09 64 6 47 87 61 73

Torsio
n
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in
kg-m

Eq.
26062.7 24545.9 19474.6 10848.8 2229.76 14409.9 23035.7 28106.9 29623.8
S.F.
29 14 37 92 4 75 15 89 01
in kg

VusTor 11713.8 11040.8 8790.69 4963.38 1139.00 6543.46 10370.7 12620.9 13293.9
in kg 92 68 8 1 0 5 79 47 70

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66

Design
11713.8 11040.8 8790.69 4963.38 1139.00 6543.46 10370.7 13619.1 15135.9
Shear
92 68 8 1 0 5 79 22 34
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG11 Beam : B6

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²


1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 3435.09 15748.9 22644.5 22887.6 17712.5 8970.45


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 40 36 66 41 7

B.M. Sag 30042.2 12445.7 1487.29


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 24 0

Torsion
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
4264.47 16578.3 23473.9 23717.0 18541.9 9799.84
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 23 20 50 25 1
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
30871.5 13275.1 2316.67
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
85 08 4
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 233 924 1324 1338 1037 540 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1764 736 0 0 0 0 0 0 126
in mm²
Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1338 mm^2 at 0.625L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1764 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor4 BentUp bars =
20Tor2

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 16Tor2 (3.125,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 942 mm² At Right Support = 1345 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor


VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 34247.1 32730.3 27659.1 19033.3 6853.16 5327.04 13952.7 19024.0 20540.8
kg 98 83 06 62 2 9 89 63 75

Torsio
n
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in
kg-m

Eq.
35751.1 34234.3 29163.0 20537.3 8357.11 6830.99 15456.7 20528.0 22044.8
S.F.
47 32 55 12 1 9 40 14 26
in kg

VusTor 16364.0 15691.0 13440.8 9613.53 4209.07 3531.92 7359.24 9609.41 10282.4
in kg 47 23 54 6 6 7 2 0 33

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 12487.2 12487.2
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 02 02

Design
21263.2 19746.4 14675.1 9613.53 4209.07 3531.92 7359.24 9609.41 10282.4
Shear
81 66 89 6 6 7 2 0 33
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG12 Beam : B20

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 14113.0 21227.7 17913.9 5356.5


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 13 27 37 27

B.M. Sag 50370.9 24806.2 2245.3 13403.5 35167.2


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 01 87 24 11 00

Torsion
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
14194.9 21309.6 17995.8 5438.4
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
39 53 63 53
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
50452.8 24888.2 2327.2 13485.4 35249.1
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
29 13 50 37 27
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 788 1197 1006 298 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2146 1407 127 0 0 0 0 748 2031
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)


Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1197 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2146 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel


At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 41600.2 39353.5 31988.5 19505.1 3040.75 13423.6 25907.0 33272.0 35518.7
kg 01 28 07 42 0 40 10 28 01

Torsio
n
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in
kg-m

Eq.
41748.7 39502.0 32137.0 19653.7 3189.31 13572.2 26055.5 33420.5 35667.2
S.F.
61 87 67 02 0 00 69 87 61
in kg

VusTor 18856.2 17844.2 14526.9 8904.15 1488.25 6164.92 11787.6 15105.0 16116.9
in kg 12 66 12 1 8 1 82 34 82

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
26144.5 23897.8 16532.8 8904.15 1488.25 6164.92 11787.6 17816.3 20063.0
Shear
22 49 28 1 8 1 82 48 22
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 146 160 177 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 1.750.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 1.750 to 4.850 .

Design of Beam Group : BG13 Beam : B7

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

Width (b) = 80.0 Total depth (D) = 70.0


cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 9853.89 18441.2 23461.6 23063.8 16013.5 3544.99


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 3 72 85 52 50 9

B.M. Sag 449.14 12490.5 30241.6


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 6 18 99

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
9853.89 18441.2 23461.6 23063.8 16013.5 3544.99
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 72 85 52 50 9
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
449.14 12490.5 30241.6
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 18 99
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 543 1031 1323 1300 892 193 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 692 1726
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1323 mm^2 at 0.375L


Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1726 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 12Tor2 (0.000,3.125) +10Tor2 (0.000,3.125)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1326 mm² At Right Support = 942 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 20243.9 18727.0 13655.8 5030.06 7150.13 19330.3 27956.0 33027.3 34544.1
kg 00 84 07 8 8 47 82 62 74

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
20243.9 18727.0 13655.8 5030.06 7150.13 19330.3 27956.0 33027.3 34544.1
S.F.
00 84 07 8 8 47 82 62 74
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66

Design
5756.03 4239.21 -832.05 -9457.7 -7337.7 4842.48 13468.2 18539.4 20056.3
Shear
3 8 9 98 28 0 16 96 08
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG14 Beam : B24

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 13732.5 21008.9 17856.7 5461.0


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 64 28 89 27

B.M. Sag 51236.2 25510.0 2787.4 13137.3 34739.4


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 98 33 21 63 01

Torsion
20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
13754.7 21031.0 17878.9 5483.1
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
18 82 43 81
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51258.4 25532.1 2809.5 13159.5 34761.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
53 87 76 17 57
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 763 1181 999 300 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2180 1445 153 0 0 0 0 729 2001
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1181 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2180 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)


AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 41858.8 39612.1 32247.1 19763.7 3299.35 13165.0 25648.4 33013.4 35260.1
kg 01 28 07 42 0 41 10 28 01

Torsio
n
20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in
kg-m
Eq.
41898.9 39652.3 32287.2 19803.9 3339.52 13205.2 25688.5 33053.6 35300.2
S.F.
75 01 80 15 4 14 83 01 75
in kg

VusTor 18886.1 17874.1 14556.8 8934.07 1518.17 5961.88 11584.6 14901.9 15913.9
in kg 31 85 31 1 7 4 45 97 45

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
26294.7 24048.0 16683.0 8934.07 1518.17 5961.88 11584.6 17449.3 19696.0
Shear
36 62 41 1 7 4 45 62 36
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 145 159 177 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 1.750.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 1.750 to 4.850 .

Design of Beam Group : BG15 Beam : B8

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 7939.28 12248.67 9905.59 2144.25


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 8 4 2 9

B.M. Sag 30093.20 15082.94 1788.34 9184.03 22228.00


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 1 2 5 9 0

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
7939.28 12248.67 9905.59 2144.25
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 4 2 9
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
30093.20 15082.94 1788.34 9184.03 22228.00
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 2 5 9 0
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 436 678 546 117 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1717 839 97 0 0 0 0 506 1251
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 678 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1717 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²


2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 716 mm² At Right Support = 716 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 29281.6 27764.8 22693.6 14067.8 10292.5 18918.2 23989.5 25506.3


1887.661
kg 99 83 07 68 47 83 63 75

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
29281.6 27764.8 22693.6 14067.8 10292.5 18918.2 23989.5 25506.3
S.F. 1887.661
99 83 07 68 47 83 63 75
in kg

VusTor 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.86 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 6 66 66 66 66

Design
14793.8 13277.0 8205.74 -419.99 -12600.2 -4195.3 4430.41 9501.69 11018.5
Shear
32 17 0 8 05 19 7 7 09
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG16 Beam : B28

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 13661.5 20968.0 17846.1 5480.5


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 25 77 26 52

B.M. Sag 51397.9 25641.4 2888.6 13087.6 34659.5


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 49 48 50 00

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
13661.5 20968.0 17846.1 5480.5
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 77 26 52
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51397.9 25641.4 2888.6 13087.6 34659.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
00 49 48 50 00
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 758 1178 997 300 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2186 1452 157 0 0 0 0 725 1994
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1178 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2186 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 41907.1 39660.4 32295.4 19812.0 13116.7 25600.1 32965.1 35211.8


3347.650
kg 01 28 07 42 40 10 28 01

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
41907.1 39660.4 32295.4 19812.0 13116.7 25600.1 32965.1 35211.8
S.F. 3347.650
01 28 07 42 40 10 28 01
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.23 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 9 39 39 39 39
Design
26302.8 24056.1 16691.1 4207.80 -12256.5 -2487.4 9995.87 17360.8 19607.5
Shear
63 89 68 3 89 98 1 89 62
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 145 159 177 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 1.750.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 1.750 to 4.850 .

Design of Beam Group : BG17 Beam : B9

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel
At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 3439.21 11868.1 14878.7 11236.9 2176.90


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 2 22 81 73 9

B.M. Sag 22268.2 8556.66 10450.1 24792.7


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 01 4 14 99

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
3439.21 11868.1 14878.7 11236.9 2176.90
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 22 81 73 9
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
22268.2 8556.66 10450.1 24792.7
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
01 4 14 99
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 188 656 827 621 119 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1253 471 0 0 0 0 0 577 1402
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 827 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1402 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
16Tor7 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1407 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)
2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor2 +16Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 829 mm² At Right Support = 829 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.238 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 26788.1 25271.2 20200.0 11574.2 12786.1 21411.8 26483.1 27999.9


605.936
kg 01 86 09 65 47 87 60 73

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
26788.1 25271.2 20200.0 11574.2 12786.1 21411.8 26483.1 27999.9
S.F. 605.936
01 86 09 65 47 87 60 73
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.08 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0
in kg 86 86 86 86 6 86 86 86 86

Design
14045.0 12528.2 7456.92 -1168.8 -12137.1 8668.80 13740.0 15256.8
Shear 43.060
15 00 3 22 51 0 74 86
in kg
Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG18 Beam : B32

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 13732.5 21008.9 17856.7 5461.0


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 64 28 89 27
B.M. Sag 51236.2 25510.0 2787.4 13137.3 34739.4
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 98 33 21 63 01

Torsion
20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
13754.7 21031.0 17878.9 5483.1
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
18 82 43 81
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51258.4 25532.1 2809.5 13159.5 34761.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
53 87 76 17 57
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 763 1181 999 300 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2180 1445 153 0 0 0 0 729 2001
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1181 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2180 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---


Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 41858.8 39612.1 32247.1 19763.7 3299.35 13165.0 25648.4 33013.4 35260.1
kg 01 28 07 42 0 41 10 28 01

Torsio
n
20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in
kg-m

Eq.
41898.9 39652.3 32287.2 19803.9 3339.52 13205.2 25688.5 33053.6 35300.2
S.F.
75 01 80 15 4 14 83 01 75
in kg

VusTor 18886.1 17874.1 14556.8 8934.07 1518.17 5961.88 11584.6 14901.9 15913.9
in kg 31 85 31 1 7 3 45 96 43

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
26294.7 24048.0 16683.0 8934.07 1518.17 5961.88 11584.6 17449.3 19696.0
Shear
36 62 41 1 7 3 45 62 36
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 145 159 177 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia
2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 1.750.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 1.750 to 4.850 .

Design of Beam Group : BG19 Beam : B10

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 2176.90 11236.9 14878.7 11868.1 3439.20


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 61 66 10 2

B.M. Sag 24792.7 10450.1 8556.67 22268.2


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 99 19 0 01

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m
Eq.B.M.H
2176.90 11236.9 14878.7 11868.1 3439.20
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 61 66 10 2
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
24792.7 10450.1 8556.67 22268.2
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
99 19 0 01
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 119 621 827 656 188 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1402 577 0 0 0 0 0 471 1253
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 827 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1402 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
16Tor7 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1407 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor2 +16Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 829 mm² At Right Support = 829 mm²


2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.238 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 27999.8 26483.0 21411.8 12786.0 11574.3 20200.0 25271.3 26788.1


605.869
kg 99 87 09 72 33 79 59 74

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
27999.8 26483.0 21411.8 12786.0 11574.3 20200.0 25271.3 26788.1
S.F. 605.869
99 87 09 72 33 79 59 74
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.08 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0
in kg 86 86 86 86 6 86 86 86 86

Design
15256.8 13740.0 8668.72 -12137.2 -1168.7 7456.99 12528.2 14045.0
Shear 42.986
13 01 3 18 53 3 73 88
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .


Design of Beam Group : BG20 Beam : B36

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 14113.0 21227.7 17913.9 5356.5


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 13 27 37 27

B.M. Sag 50370.9 24806.2 2245.3 13403.5 35167.2


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 01 87 24 11 00

Torsion
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
14194.9 21309.6 17995.8 5438.4
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
39 53 63 53
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S 50452.8 24888.2 2327.2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000


13485.4 35249.1
ag 29 13 50 37 27
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 788 1197 1006 298 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2146 1407 127 0 0 0 0 748 2031
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1197 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2146 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²


2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 41600.2 39353.5 31988.5 19505.1 3040.75 13423.6 25907.0 33272.0 35518.7
kg 01 28 07 42 0 40 10 28 01

Torsio
n
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in
kg-m

Eq.
41748.7 39502.0 32137.0 19653.7 3189.31 13572.2 26055.5 33420.5 35667.2
S.F.
61 87 67 02 0 00 69 87 61
in kg

VusTor 18856.2 17844.2 14526.9 8904.15 1488.25 6164.92 11787.6 15105.0 16116.9
in kg 12 66 12 1 8 1 82 34 82

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
26144.5 23897.8 16532.8 8904.15 1488.25 6164.92 11787.6 17816.3 20063.0
Shear
22 49 28 1 8 1 82 48 22
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 146 160 177 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 0.000 to 1.750.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 1.750 to 4.850 .

Design of Beam Group : BG21 Beam : B11

Material Propeties :
Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 2144.26 9905.59 12248.68 7939.29


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 2 7 0 7

B.M. Sag 22228.00 9184.03 1788.34 15082.94 30093.20


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 8 2 1 1

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
2144.26 9905.59 12248.68 7939.29
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 7 0 7
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
22228.00 9184.03 1788.34 15082.94 30093.20
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 8 2 1 1
in kg-m

Top 0 0 117 546 678 436 0 0 0


Ast.req.
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1251 506 0 0 0 0 97 839 1717
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 678 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1717 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 716 mm² At Right Support = 716 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm


Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 25506.4 23989.5 18918.3 10292.5 14067.8 22693.5 27764.8 29281.6


1887.637
kg 00 84 07 63 48 88 62 74

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
25506.4 23989.5 18918.3 10292.5 14067.8 22693.5 27764.8 29281.6
S.F. 1887.637
00 84 07 63 48 88 62 74
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.86 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 6 66 66 66 66

Design
11018.5 9501.71 4430.44 -4195.3 -12600.2 -420.01 8205.72 13276.9 14793.8
Shear
33 8 1 03 29 8 2 96 08
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG22 Beam : B12

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²


1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 3544.92 16013.4 23063.8 23461.6 18441.2 9853.88


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 5 92 08 56 49 2

B.M. Sag 30241.8 12490.6 449.14


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 07 7

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
3544.92 16013.4 23063.8 23461.6 18441.2 9853.88
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
5 92 08 56 49 2
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
30241.8 12490.6 449.14
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
00 07 7
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 193 892 1300 1323 1031 543 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1726 692 0 0 0 0 0 0 24
in mm²
Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1323 mm^2 at 0.625L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1726 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor4 BentUp bars =
20Tor2

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 12Tor2 (3.125,0.000) +10Tor2 (3.125,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 942 mm² At Right Support = 1326 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor


VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 34544.1 33027.3 27956.1 19330.3 7150.16 5030.04 13655.7 18727.0 20243.8
kg 99 83 07 62 2 9 89 63 75

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
34544.1 33027.3 27956.1 19330.3 7150.16 5030.04 13655.7 18727.0 20243.8
S.F.
99 83 07 62 2 9 89 63 75
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 12468.1 12468.1
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 73 73

Design
20056.3 18539.5 13468.2 4842.49 -7337.7 -9457.8 -832.07 6258.89 7775.70
Shear
32 17 40 6 04 17 7 0 2
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG23 Beam : B21

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:
Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5356.5 17913.9 21227.7 14113.0


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 27 37 27 13

B.M. Sag 35167.2 13403.5 2245.3 24806.2 50370.9


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 10 24 88 01

Torsion
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
5438.4 17995.8 21309.6 14194.9
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
53 63 53 39
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
35249.1 13485.4 2327.2 24888.2 50452.8
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
27 35 50 14 29
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 298 1006 1197 788 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2031 748 0 0 0 0 127 1407 2146
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)


Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1197 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2146 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel


At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 35518.7 33272.0 25907.0 13423.6 3040.75 19505.1 31988.5 39353.5 41600.2
kg 01 28 07 42 0 41 10 28 01

Torsio
n
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in
kg-m

Eq.
35667.2 33420.5 26055.5 13572.2 3189.31 19653.7 32137.0 39502.0 41748.7
S.F.
61 87 66 02 0 00 70 87 61
in kg

VusTor 16008.6 15003.5 11708.3 6123.08 1477.65 8844.02 14429.2 17724.4 18729.6
in kg 91 02 00 9 4 7 40 40 30

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
20063.0 17816.3 11708.3 6123.08 1477.65 8844.02 16532.8 23897.8 26144.5
Shear
22 48 00 9 4 7 31 49 22
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 160 146
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.300.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @0 mm c/c from 4.300 to 4.300 .

Right Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 4.300 to 5.000.

Design of Beam Group : BG24 Beam : B13

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'
= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 8970.45 17712.5 22887.6 22644.5 15748.9 3435.08


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 5 38 57 30 32 8

B.M. Sag 1487.29 12445.7 30042.2


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 24 00

Torsion
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
9799.83 18541.9 23717.0 23473.9 16578.3 4264.47
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
9 22 41 14 16 2
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
2316.67 13275.1 30871.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 08 85
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 540 1037 1338 1324 924 233 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 126 0 0 0 0 0 0 736 1764
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)


Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1338 mm^2 at 0.375L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1764 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = 16Tor2 (0.000,3.125)

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1345 mm² At Right Support = 942 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length
S.F.in 20540.9 19024.0 13952.8 5327.06 6853.13 19033.3 27659.0 32730.3 34247.1
kg 00 84 08 8 8 47 82 62 74

Torsio
n
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in
kg-m

Eq.
22044.8 20528.0 15456.7 6831.01 8357.08 20537.2 29163.0 34234.3 35751.1
S.F.
50 35 58 8 8 97 31 11 23
in kg

VusTor 10282.4 9609.41 7359.25 3531.93 4209.06 9613.52 13440.8 15691.0 16364.0
in kg 43 9 1 6 6 9 43 13 35

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66

Design
10282.4 9609.41 7359.25 3531.93 4209.06 9613.52 14675.1 19746.4 21263.2
Shear
43 9 1 6 6 9 65 45 57
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG25 Beam : B25

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d) = 67.0


cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5461.0 17856.7 21008.9 13732.5


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 27 89 28 64

B.M. Sag 34739.4 13137.3 2787.4 25510.0 51236.2


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 01 61 21 34 98

Torsion
20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
5483.1 17878.9 21031.0 13754.7
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
81 43 82 18
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
34761.5 13159.5 2809.5 25532.1 51258.4
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
57 15 76 88 53
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 300 999 1181 763 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2001 729 0 0 0 0 153 1445 2180
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1181 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2180 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :


Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 35260.1 33013.4 25648.4 13165.0 3299.35 19763.7 32247.1 39612.1 41858.8
kg 01 28 07 42 0 41 10 28 01

Torsio
n 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in
kg-m

Eq.
35300.2 33053.6 25688.5 13205.2 3339.52 19803.9 32287.2 39652.3 41898.9
S.F.
75 01 80 15 4 14 83 01 75
in kg

VusTor 15807.4 14802.3 11507.1 5921.89 1507.85 8874.23 14459.4 17754.6 18759.8
in kg 94 04 04 2 9 1 45 45 34

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
19696.0 17449.3 11507.1 5921.89 1507.85 8874.23 16683.0 24048.0 26294.7
Shear
36 62 04 2 9 1 44 62 36
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 159 145
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.300.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @0 mm c/c from 4.300 to 4.300 .

Right Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 4.300 to 5.000.

Design of Beam Group : BG26 Beam : B14

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm
Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 8127.48 12381.0 9982.19 2165.05


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 8 74 1 8

B.M. Sag 29737.6 14783.1 1544.34 9219.03 22318.8


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 01 42 5 8 00

Torsion
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
8375.22 12628.8 10229.9 2412.79
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 10 27 4
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
29985.3 15030.8 1792.08 9466.77 22566.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
36 78 1 5 36
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 0 461 699 564 131 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1711 836 98 0 0 0 0 522 1271
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 699 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1711 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)


AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 716 mm² At Right Support = 716 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 29174.6 27657.7 22586.5 13960.7 1780.56 10399.6 19025.3 24096.6 25613.4
kg 00 85 08 70 3 45 81 61 74

Torsio
n
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in
kg-m
Eq.
29623.8 28107.0 23035.7 14409.9 2229.79 10848.8 19474.6 24545.8 26062.7
S.F.
28 13 36 98 0 73 09 89 01
in kg

VusTor 13293.9 12620.9 10370.7 6543.47 1139.01 4963.37 8790.68 11040.8 11713.8
in kg 82 58 89 5 2 3 7 57 79

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66

Design
15135.9 13619.1 10370.7 6543.47 1139.01 4963.37 8790.68 11040.8 11713.8
Shear
62 47 89 5 2 3 7 57 79
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG27 Beam : B29

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5480.5 17846.1 20968.0 13661.5


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 52 26 77 25

B.M. Sag 34659.5 13087.6 2888.6 25641.4 51397.9


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 48 48 49 00

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
5480.5 17846.1 20968.0 13661.5
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
52 26 77 25
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
34659.5 13087.6 2888.6 25641.4 51397.9
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
00 48 48 49 00
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 300 997 1178 758 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1994 725 0 0 0 0 157 1452 2186
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1178 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2186 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel
2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 35211.8 32965.1 25600.1 13116.7 19812.0 32295.4 39660.4 41907.1


3347.650
kg 01 28 07 42 41 10 28 01

Torsio
n
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
35211.8 32965.1 25600.1 13116.7 19812.0 32295.4 39660.4 41907.1
S.F. 3347.650
01 28 07 42 41 10 28 01
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg
Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.23 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 9 39 39 39 39

Design
19607.5 17360.8 9995.86 -2487.4 -12256.5 4207.80 16691.1 24056.1 26302.8
Shear
62 89 8 97 89 2 71 89 63
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 159 145
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.300.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @0 mm c/c from 4.300 to 4.300 .

Right Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 4.300 to 5.000.

Design of Beam Group : BG28 Beam : B15

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
2.Computation of Area of steel :
2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 3369.66 11819.2 14850.5 11229.4 2190.05


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 2 47 80 48 9

B.M. Sag 22379.1 8646.88 10416.2 24738.3


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 8 90 00

Torsion
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
3415.92 11865.5 14896.8 11275.7 2236.32
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 13 46 13 5
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
22425.3 8693.15 10462.5 24784.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
66 3 55 66
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 186 656 828 623 122 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1263 478 0 0 0 0 0 577 1401
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 828 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1401 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
16Tor7 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1407 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor2 +16Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 829 mm² At Right Support = 829 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.238 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 26827.8 25310.9 20239.7 11613.9 12746.4 21372.1 26443.4 27960.2


566.235
kg 02 86 09 65 46 86 60 72

Torsio
n
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in
kg-m

Eq.
26911.6 25394.8 20323.6 11697.8 12830.3 21456.0 26527.3 28044.1
S.F. 650.131
97 82 05 60 42 82 56 68
in kg

VusTor 11889.7 11221.1 8985.83 5183.69 5682.88 9485.01 11720.3 12388.9


313.971
in kg 93 97 1 4 0 5 80 74

Vuc 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0
in kg 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86
Design
14168.6 12651.7 8985.83 5183.69 5682.88 9485.01 13784.2 15301.0
Shear 313.971
11 96 1 4 0 5 70 82
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG29 Beam : B33

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
B.M. Hog 5461.0 17856.7 21008.9 13732.5
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 27 89 28 64

B.M. Sag 34739.4 13137.3 2787.4 25510.0 51236.2


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 01 61 21 34 98

Torsion
20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
5483.1 17878.9 21031.0 13754.7
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
81 43 82 18
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
34761.5 13159.5 2809.5 25532.1 51258.4
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
57 15 76 88 53
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 300 999 1181 763 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2001 729 0 0 0 0 153 1445 2180
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1181 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2180 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :


Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 35260.1 33013.4 25648.4 13165.0 3299.35 19763.7 32247.1 39612.1 41858.8
kg 01 28 07 42 0 41 10 28 01

Torsio
n
20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087 20.087
in
kg-m

Eq.
35300.2 33053.6 25688.5 13205.2 3339.52 19803.9 32287.2 39652.3 41898.9
S.F.
75 01 80 15 4 14 83 01 75
in kg

VusTor 15807.4 14802.3 11507.1 5921.89 1507.85 8874.23 14459.4 17754.6 18759.8
in kg 94 04 04 2 9 1 45 45 34

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
19696.0 17449.3 11507.1 5921.89 1507.85 8874.23 16683.0 24048.0 26294.7
Shear
36 62 04 2 9 1 44 62 36
in kg

Spacin 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 159 145
g req.
in mm
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.300.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @0 mm c/c from 4.300 to 4.300 .

Right Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 4.300 to 5.000.

Design of Beam Group : BG30 Beam : B16

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 2190.05 11229.4 14850.5 11819.2 3369.65


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 36 65 35 3
B.M. Sag 24738.3 10416.2 8646.89 22379.1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 94 4 00

Torsion
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
2236.31 11275.7 14896.8 11865.5 3415.91
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 01 31 01 9
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
24784.5 10462.5 8693.15 22425.3
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
66 60 9 66
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 122 623 828 656 186 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1401 577 0 0 0 0 0 478 1263
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 828 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1401 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
16Tor7 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1407 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor2 +16Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---


Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 829 mm² At Right Support = 829 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.238 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 27960.1 26443.3 21372.1 12746.3 11614.0 20239.7 25311.0 26827.8


566.168
kg 99 87 08 71 34 80 60 75

Torsio
n
41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948 41.948
in
kg-m

Eq.
28044.0 26527.2 21456.0 12830.2 11697.9 20323.6 25394.9 26911.7
S.F. 650.063
95 83 04 67 29 76 55 71
in kg

VusTor 12388.9 11720.3 9484.98 5682.84 5183.72 8985.86 11221.2 11889.8


313.941
in kg 42 47 1 7 4 3 30 25

Vuc 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0 12743.0
in kg 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86

Design
15301.0 13784.1 9484.98 5682.84 5183.72 8985.86 12651.8 14168.6
Shear 313.941
09 96 1 7 4 3 69 84
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia
2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG31 Beam : B37

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5356.5 17913.9 21227.7 14113.0


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 27 37 27 13

B.M. Sag 35167.2 13403.5 2245.3 24806.2 50370.9


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 10 24 88 01

Torsion
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H 0.000 0.000 5438.4 17995.8 21309.6 14194.9 0.000 0.000 0.000
og 53 63 53 39
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
35249.1 13485.4 2327.2 24888.2 50452.8
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
27 35 50 14 29
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 298 1006 1197 788 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2031 748 0 0 0 0 127 1407 2146
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1197 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2146 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor6

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1206 mm² At Right Support = 1206 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :


Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.291 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 35518.7 33272.0 25907.0 13423.6 3040.75 19505.1 31988.5 39353.5 41600.2
kg 01 28 07 42 0 41 10 28 01

Torsio
n
74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280 74.280
in
kg-m

Eq.
35667.2 33420.5 26055.5 13572.2 3189.31 19653.7 32137.0 39502.0 41748.7
S.F.
61 87 66 02 0 00 70 87 61
in kg

VusTor 16008.6 15003.5 11708.3 6123.08 1477.65 8844.02 14429.2 17724.4 18729.6
in kg 91 02 00 9 4 7 40 40 30

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2 15604.2
in kg 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

Design
20063.0 17816.3 11708.3 6123.08 1477.65 8844.02 16532.8 23897.8 26144.5
Shear
22 48 00 9 4 7 31 49 22
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 160 146
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.300.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @0 mm c/c from 4.300 to 4.300 .

Right Zone : 10mm 2 legged @125 mm c/c from 4.300 to 5.000.


Design of Beam Group : BG32 Beam : B17

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 2165.03 9982.15 12381.0 8127.43


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 6 9 30 4

B.M. Sag 22318.8 9219.05 1544.41 14783.2 29737.7


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 1 7 29 01

Torsion
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
2412.77 10229.8 12628.7 8375.17
og 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 96 66 0
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S 22566.5 9466.78 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1792.15 15030.9 29985.4
ag 36 8 3 65 37
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 131 564 699 461 0 0 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 1271 522 0 0 0 0 98 836 1711
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 699 mm^2 at 0.500L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1711 mm^2 at 1.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor6 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor1

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = ---

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 716 mm² At Right Support = 716 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²


2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.270 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 25613.5 24096.6 19025.4 10399.6 1780.53 13960.7 22586.4 27657.7 29174.5
kg 01 86 09 64 6 47 87 61 73

Torsio
n
224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614 224.614
in
kg-m

Eq.
26062.7 24545.9 19474.6 10848.8 2229.76 14409.9 23035.7 28106.9 29623.8
S.F.
29 14 37 92 4 75 15 89 01
in kg

VusTor 11713.8 11040.8 8790.69 4963.38 1139.00 6543.46 10370.7 12620.9 13293.9
in kg 92 68 8 1 0 5 79 47 70

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66

Design
11713.8 11040.8 8790.69 4963.38 1139.00 6543.46 10370.7 13619.1 15135.9
Shear
92 68 8 1 0 5 79 22 34
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG33 Beam : B18

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²


SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 4.167m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Triangular Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 0.000 m L = 4.167 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 3435.09 15748.9 22644.5 22887.6 17712.5 8970.45


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 0 40 36 66 41 7

B.M. Sag 30042.2 12445.7 1487.29


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 24 0

Torsion
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
4264.47 16578.3 23473.9 23717.0 18541.9 9799.84
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 23 20 50 25 1
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
30871.5 13275.1 2316.67
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
85 08 4
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 233 924 1324 1338 1037 540 0
in mm²
Bot
Ast.req. 1764 736 0 0 0 0 0 0 126
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 1338 mm^2 at 0.625L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 1764 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars =
20Tor4 BentUp bars =
20Tor2

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 1885 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 16Tor3 +12Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 16Tor2 (3.125,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 942 mm² At Right Support = 1345 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 8Tor3 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 302 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.233 N/mm² Svmin = 137 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)


(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 34247.1 32730.3 27659.1 19033.3 6853.16 5327.04 13952.7 19024.0 20540.8
kg 98 83 06 62 2 9 89 63 75

Torsio
n
751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975 751.975
in
kg-m

Eq.
35751.1 34234.3 29163.0 20537.3 8357.11 6830.99 15456.7 20528.0 22044.8
S.F.
47 32 55 12 1 9 40 14 26
in kg

VusTor 16364.0 15691.0 13440.8 9613.53 4209.07 3531.92 7359.24 9609.41 10282.4
in kg 47 23 54 6 6 7 2 0 33

Vuc 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 14487.8 12487.2 12487.2
in kg 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 02 02

Design
21263.2 19746.4 14675.1 9613.53 4209.07 3531.92 7359.24 9609.41 10282.4
Shear
81 66 89 6 6 7 2 0 33
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113 113
for 8
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 4.167 .

Design of Beam Group : BG34 Beam : B22

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :
1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5404.2 25851.0 37054.2 37828.9 29360.0 14688.4


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 45 65 63 58 28 75

B.M. Sag 50898.3 21245.2 2986.7


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 01 30

Torsion 378.78 378.78


378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in kg-m 7 7

Eq.B.M.H
5822.0 26268.8 37472.0 38246.7 29777.8 15106.2
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 45 43 38 08 55
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51316.0 21662.9 3404.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
83 81 10
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 319 1489 2168 2216 1698 840 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2182 1218 0 0 0 0 0 0 186
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by


M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2216 mm^2 at 0.625L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2182 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor3 +16Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 16Tor3 (3.750,0.000) +12Tor1 (3.750,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1546 mm² At Right Support = 2262 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.292 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel


At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 48141.8 45895.1 38530.1 26046.7 9582.34 6882.04 19365.4 26730.4 28977.1
kg 00 26 06 41 9 2 11 29 03

Torsio
n
378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in
kg-m

Eq.
48899.3 46652.7 39287.6 26804.3 10339.9 7639.61 20122.9 27488.0 29734.6
S.F.
74 01 80 15 22 6 86 04 77
in kg

VusTor 22289.0 21277.1 17959.7 12336.9 4921.09 3704.82 9327.58 12644.9 13656.8
in kg 49 03 49 90 5 2 3 36 83

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4
in kg 39 39 72 72 72 72 72 72 72

Design
33295.1 31048.4 23613.2 12336.9 4921.09 3704.82 9327.58 12644.9 14060.2
Shear
35 62 08 90 5 2 3 36 05
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 115 123 162 177 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.400.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 2.400 to 4.900 .

Design of Beam Group : BG35 Beam : B26

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

Width (b) = 80.0 Total depth (D) = 70.0


cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5607.89 26416.8 37982.2 39119.1 31012.3 16703.0


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 9 98 72 44 93 17

B.M. Sag 51419.0 21403.7 610.01


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 25 1

Torsion
80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
5696.56 26505.5 38070.9 39207.8 31101.0 16791.6
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 66 41 13 62 84
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51507.6 21492.3 698.67
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
66 92 9
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 312 1503 2205 2276 1778 936 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2190 1208 0 0 0 0 0 0 38
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2276 mm^2 at 0.625L


Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2190 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor3 +16Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 20Tor2 (3.750,0.000) +12Tor1 (3.750,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1546 mm² At Right Support = 2287 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.294 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 48721.2 46474.5 39109.5 26626.1 10161.7 6302.64 18786.0 26151.0 28397.7
kg 01 27 06 41 49 1 11 28 02

Torsio
n
80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392 80.392
in
kg-m

Eq.
48881.9 46635.3 39270.2 26786.9 10322.5 6463.42 18946.7 26311.8 28558.4
S.F.
85 12 91 26 33 5 96 13 87
in kg

VusTor 22073.4 21061.4 17744.1 12121.3 4705.46 2967.24 8590.00 11907.3 12919.3
in kg 16 70 16 57 2 2 3 56 04

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8
in kg 39 39 62 62 62 62 62 62 62

Design
33277.7 31031.0 23521.4 12121.3 4705.46 2967.24 8590.00 11907.3 12919.3
Shear
47 73 29 57 2 2 3 56 04
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 115 123 162 177 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.400.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 2.400 to 4.900 .

Design of Beam Group : BG36 Beam : B30

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm
= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m

1.2)Loading on the Beam :


1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5654.36 26517.9 38138.0 39329.5 31277.3 17022.6


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 7 96 07 10 96 50

B.M. Sag 51481.7 21411.8 235.74


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 99 90 4

Torsion
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
5654.36 26517.9 38138.0 39329.5 31277.3 17022.6
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 96 07 10 96 50
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51481.7 21411.8 235.74
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
99 90 4
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 310 1504 2209 2283 1789 950 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2189 1203 0 0 0 0 0 0 13
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2283 mm^2 at 0.625L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2189 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :


Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor3 +16Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 20Tor2 (3.750,0.000) +12Tor1 (3.750,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1546 mm² At Right Support = 2287 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.294 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 48808.7 46562.0 39197.0 26713.6 10249.2 6215.14 18698.5 26063.5 28310.2
kg 01 27 06 41 49 1 11 28 02

Torsio
n 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in
kg-m

Eq.
48808.7 46562.0 39197.0 26713.6 10249.2 6215.14 18698.5 26063.5 28310.2
S.F.
01 27 06 41 50 2 12 28 02
in kg

VusTor
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8
in kg 39 39 62 62 62 62 62 62 62

Design
33204.4 30957.7 23448.1 10964.7 -5499.6 -9533.7 2949.65 10314.6 12561.3
Shear
62 88 45 80 12 20 1 67 40
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 115 123 163 177 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.400.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 2.400 to 4.900 .

Design of Beam Group : BG37 Beam : B34

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m


1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5607.89 26416.8 37982.2 39119.1 31012.3 16703.0


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 9 98 72 44 93 17

B.M. Sag 51419.0 21403.7 610.01


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 25 1

Torsion
80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.H
5696.56 26505.5 38070.9 39207.8 31101.0 16791.6
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 63 38 09 59 84
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51507.6 21492.3 698.67
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
66 92 8
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 312 1503 2205 2276 1778 936 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2190 1208 0 0 0 0 0 0 38
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2276 mm^2 at 0.625L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2190 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)

AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)


AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor3 +16Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 20Tor2 (3.750,0.000) +12Tor1 (3.750,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1546 mm² At Right Support = 2287 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.294 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement

2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 48721.2 46474.5 39109.5 26626.1 10161.7 6302.64 18786.0 26151.0 28397.7
kg 01 27 06 41 49 1 11 28 02

Torsio
n
80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391 80.391
in
kg-m

Eq.
48881.9 46635.3 39270.2 26786.9 10322.5 6463.42 18946.7 26311.8 28558.4
S.F.
82 09 88 23 32 4 94 10 84
in kg
VusTor 22073.4 21061.4 17744.1 12121.3 4705.46 2967.24 8590.00 11907.3 12919.3
in kg 15 69 15 55 1 1 2 55 01

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8 15748.8
in kg 39 39 62 62 62 62 62 62 62

Design
33277.7 31031.0 23521.4 12121.3 4705.46 2967.24 8590.00 11907.3 12919.3
Shear
44 70 26 55 1 1 2 55 01
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 115 123 162 177 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.400.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 2.400 to 4.900 .

Design of Beam Group : BG38 Beam : B38

Material Propeties :

Fck = 350 kg/cm² Fy = 5000 kg/cm²

SigmaST = 3067.0 kg/cm² J = 0.872

SigmaCBC = 115 kg/cm²

1.Design Data :

1.1)Dimensions:

Beam Type :
'Rectangular Beam'

= 80.0 = 70.0
Width (b) Total depth (D)
cm cm

Cover = 3.0 cm

= 67.0
Side Cover = 2.5 cm Effective depth (d)
cm

Span (L) = 5.000m


1.2)Loading on the Beam :
1.2.1)Self wt. of beam : 1400.000 kg/m
1.2.2)Slab Load
Dead Load :
Trapezoidal Load in Kg/m
St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg
+ St.Pt 2.083 m L = 5.000 m Max. Value = 13649.032 kg

2.Computation of Area of steel :


2.1) Flexural Steel at Top and Bottom
2.1.1)Computation of theoretical steel

At length 0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L

B.M. Hog 5404.2 25851.0 37054.2 37828.9 29360.0 14688.4


0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 45 65 63 58 28 75

B.M. Sag 50898.3 21245.2 2986.7


0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
in kg-m 00 01 30

Torsion 378.78 378.78


378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in kg-m 7 7

Eq.B.M.H
5822.0 26268.8 37472.0 38246.7 29777.8 15106.2
og 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 45 43 38 08 55
in kg-m

Eq.B.M.S
51316.0 21662.9 3404.5
ag 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
83 81 10
in kg-m

Top
Ast.req. 0 0 319 1489 2168 2216 1698 840 0
in mm²

Bot
Ast.req. 2182 1218 0 0 0 0 0 0 186
in mm²

Area of steel (AST) is computed by solving aquadratic equation formed by

M = (SigmaST * AST) * ( d - Xu/3)

Xu = (2 * SigmaST * AST) / (SigmaCBC * b)

Max.Area of steel req. at Top = 2216 mm^2 at 0.625L

Max.Area of steel req. at Bottom = 2182 mm^2 at 0.000L

2.1.2)Minimum and Maximum Steel Checks :

Minimum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(a)


AST = (0.85*b*d) / fy = 911.200 mm²

Maximum Steel Check as per IS456-2000 clause 26.5.1.1(b)

AST = 0.04*b*D = 22400.003 mm²

2.1.3)Provided Steel

2.1.3.1)Provided Bottom Steel :

Straight bars = 25Tor2


+20Tor4 BentUp bars = ---

Total Area of Steel at bottom at 0.000L = 2238 mm² > Ast.req. (o.k.)

2.1.3.2)Provided Top Steel :

Straight bars = 20Tor3 +16Tor3

Extra bars at Left = ---

Extra bars at Right = 16Tor3 (3.750,0.000) +12Tor1 (3.750,0.000)

Total Area of Steel at Top

At Left Support = 1546 mm² At Right Support = 2262 mm²

2.1.3.3)Provided Side Steel :

Straight bars = 10Tor2 On Each Side face

Total Area of Steel on both faces = 314 mm²

2.2)Computation of Shear Reinforcement(Stirrups) :

TauC = 0.292 N/mm² Svmin = 214 mm

Design Shear = (Equivalent S.F.)-(Vuc)

(As per clause 41.4.3 of I.S.456-2000)

If Design Shear < VusTor then Design Shear = VusTor

VusTor = Minimum shear for torsional transverse Reinforcement


2.2.1) Computation of Steel

At
0.000L 0.125L 0.250L 0.375L 0.500L 0.625L 0.750L 0.875L 1.000L
length

S.F.in 48141.8 45895.1 38530.1 26046.7 9582.34 6882.04 19365.4 26730.4 28977.1
kg 00 26 06 41 9 2 11 29 03

Torsio
n
378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787 378.787
in
kg-m

Eq.
48899.3 46652.7 39287.6 26804.3 10339.9 7639.61 20122.9 27488.0 29734.6
S.F.
74 01 80 15 22 6 86 04 77
in kg

VusTor 22289.0 21277.1 17959.7 12336.9 4921.09 3704.82 9327.58 12644.9 13656.8
in kg 49 03 49 90 5 2 3 36 83

Vuc 15604.2 15604.2 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4 15674.4
in kg 39 39 72 72 72 72 72 72 72

Design
33295.1 31048.4 23613.2 12336.9 4921.09 3704.82 9327.58 12644.9 14060.2
Shear
35 62 08 90 5 2 3 36 05
in kg

Spacin
g req.
in mm 115 123 162 177 113 113 113 113 113
for 10
Dia

2.2.2)Provided Shear Steel (Stirrups) :

Left Zone : 10mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 0.000 to 2.400.

Nominal Zone :8mm 2 legged @100 mm c/c from 2.400 to 4.900 .

9. Uplift Check Report :

Since WaterTableLevel = 1.000 m < OutletLevel = 2.000 m

this check is not required.

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