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WHAT IS SMMT?
WHAT IS SMMT?
The Society of Motor Manufacturers and SMMT represents more than 800 automotive
Traders (SMMT) is one of the largest and most companies in the UK, providing them with a
influential trade associations in the UK. Its forum to voice their views on issues affecting the
resources, reputation and unrivalled automotive automotive sector, helping to guide strategies
data place it at the heart of the UK automotive and build positive relationships with government
to support and represent the interests of the To find out how to join SMMT
industry and has a long history of achievement. and for more information, visit
www.smmt.co.uk/memberservices
Working closely with member companies,
or email membership@smmt.co.uk
SMMT acts as the voice of the UK motor
industry, supporting and promoting its For media enquires please visit
interests, at home and abroad, to government, www.smmt.co.uk/contact/media-team
stakeholders and the media. or email communications@smmt.co.uk
02
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE 4-5 REGISTRATIONS 21
New car registrations 21
UK AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY 6
Changing consumer tastes 22
UK automotive employment 6
Registrations by sales type 23
UK automotive: background 7
Registrations by segment 24-26
MANUFACTURING 8 Commercial vehicle registrations 27
UK automotive manufacturing 8
VEHICLES ON THE ROAD 28-29
UK car manufacturing 9
UK car exports 10 UK automotive aftermarket 30
Global automotive manufacturing 11 ENVIRONMENT AND AIR QUALITY 31-33
Map: UK automotive manufacturing sites 12-14 Environment – CO2 31
Commercial vehicle manufacturing 15 Environment – Air Quality 32
Engine manufacturing 16 Environment – WLTP and RDE 33
Digitalisation of automotive manufacturing 17
CONNECTED CARS 34-35
UK AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY CHAIN 18
SMMT GROUP 37
UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU 19
A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE 20
03
UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE
UK AUTOMOTIVE AT A GLANCE
8 £82 billion
5
UK automotive turnover
Commercial
vehicle
manufacturers
2,540,617
6
New cars registered in 2017
160+
Countries importing UK-built vehicles
9 9 Engine
manufacturers 1,334,538
Cars exported in 2017
04
856,000
People employed across UK Auto
60 +
Specialist car
manufacturers
6 34.7 million
Cars currently on UK roads
1,671,166
Cars built in 2017
2,500 78,219
Commercial vehicles built in 2017
20
Suppliers
2,722,325
Engines built in 2017
05
UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT
UK AUTOMOTIVE EMPLOYMENT
856,000 186,000 78,480 25,000 41,000
young people new jobs to be people employed
people employed people directly
began engineering created in automotive in UK motorsport –
across UK employed in
and manufacturing manufacturing 25,000 are
automotive manufacturing
apprenticeships engineers
(Motorsport Industry
in 2016/7
Association)
(Semta)
06
UK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND
UK AUTOMOTIVE: BACKGROUND
In 2017 the UK automotive manufacturing industry…
07
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
Top fives in production – 2017
08
UK CAR MANUFACTURING
UK CAR MANUFACTURING
UK car manufacturing
1.67M cars built
in the UK in 2017, the
2,000,000
1,500,000
SECOND BIGGEST OUTPUT
1,671,166
since the turn of the century
1,000,000
500,000
Total 1,722,698 1,671,166 -3.0%
Home 373,255 336,628 -9.8%
Export 1,349,443 1,334,538 -1.1%
0
1972 2009 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % export 78.3% 79.9%
09
UK CAR EXPORTS
UK CAR EXPORTS
1.33m cars manufactured
for export in 2017
8 out of 10
cars made in the UK are exported
THE UK EXPORTS TO 160 COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE
TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS FOR UK CARS
Worldwide EU
160
EU 53.9% JAPAN 2.4% Germany
The UK exports to over markets worldwide US 15.7% CANADA 2.1% Italy
CHINA 7.5% SOUTH KOREA 1.6% France
AUSTRALIA 2.9% RUSSIA 1.2% Belgium
TURKEY 2.6% ISRAEL 0.9% Spain
10
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
11
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
UK AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
Key UK manufacturing sites
Key Manufacturer Location Sector Model
1
Alexander
Dennis
Falkirk and
Guildford
Bus and
coach
Enviro bus range
Vanquish, DB11,
There are more than 2,500
2 Aston Martin Gaydon Car Rapide S, V12 Vantage automotive component providers
S and V8 Vantage
Car and Bentayga, Continental in the UK
3 Bentley Crewe
engine Flying Spur and Mulsanne
4 BMW Hams Hall Engine Engine range
2,722,325 engines
9 Ford Bridgend and Engine Engine range
Dagenham
Car and
In 2017
10 Honda Swindon Civic and Civic Type R
engine
were built in the UK
11 Infiniti Sunderland Car Infiniti Q30 12
Land Rover:
Discovery, Discovery
Jaguar Solihull and Sport, Range Rover,
13 Car
Land Rover Halewood Range Rover Sport,
Range Rover Velar 1
and Evoque
John Dennis
14 Guildford CV Fire vehicles
Coachbuilders
14
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE MANUFACTURING
2015 2016
93,924
94,479
2016 2017 % Change 94.1%
UK Commercial Vehicle Total 93,924 78,219 -16.7%
of CVs produced for international
manufacturing Home 39,102 29,320 -25.0% markets, the majority
– 2016 vs 2017 Export 54,842 48,899 -10.8% bound for the EU
% export 58.4% 62.5%
15
UK ENGINE PRODUCTION
UK ENGINE PRODUCTION
Record engine 8,000
jobs in UK light vehicle
production in 2017 engine production
2.7 million
Diesel
total production
3,350 1,030,900
total production
1,691,425
8.5 billion
turnover value in light vehicle
engine production
16
DIGITALISATION OF AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING
DIGITALISATION OF MANUFACTURING
The digital revolution of the automotive industry is already underway. Vehicle manufacturers and suppliers
are benefitting from increased productivity, greater flexibility and shorter times to market.
REDUCED INCREASED MACHINE TIME TO
PARTS PRODUCTIVITY DOWNTIME MARKET
INVENTORY BY UP TO REDUCED REDUCED
BY UP TO
20% 5% BY UP TO
40%
BY UP TO
25%
18
UK AUTOMOTIVE AND THE EU
AT LEAST
19
A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE
A DAY IN UK AUTOMOTIVE
1100
EU TRUCKS
deliver to UK
6400 10500
car and engine CARS ENGINES
plants manufactured manufactured
Components
WORTH
£35m
delivered just
in time
from EU
1300 4700
CARS ENGINES
distributed to delivered to UK
UK dealers factories
REGISTRATIONS
Annual New Car Registrations New car registrations by fuel type Top 10 UK sellers
– 2001 to 2017 – 2017 vs 2007 in 2017
3,000,000
Model Volume
DIESEL
2,500,000
1,065,879
2,540,617
1 Ford Fiesta 94,533
2017
PETROL
2,000,000 1,354,917 2 Volkswagen Golf 74,605
3 Ford Focus 69,903
119,821
AFV
1,500,000
4 Nissan Qashqai 64,216
5 Vauxhall Corsa 52,772
1,000,000
DIESEL
967,413 6 Vauxhall Astra 49,370
7 Volkswagen Polo 47,855
2007
PETROL
500,000 1,419,953
8 MINI 47,669
AFV
0
’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 ’13 ’14 ’15 ’16 ’17
10 Mercedes-Benz A Class 43,717
21
CHANGING CONSUMER TASTES
1
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
MINI +220% DUAL PURPOSE +161.16% EXECUTIVE +17.9%
2007 21,512 / 2017 68,846 2007 176,290 / 2017 460,412 2007 104,468 / 2017 123,168
2
3
4
SPECIALIST SPORTS -27.65% LUXURY SALOON -29.94% UPPER MEDIUM -37.12%
5 2007 65,731 / 2017 47,552 2007 13,120 / 2017 9,191 2007 386,414 / 2017 242,960
22
REGISTRATIONS BY SALES TYPE
Business
If the vehicle is being
registered by a company that
operates up to 24 vehicles,
it is designated a business
sale. This includes dealer
Fleet demonstrators.
51.9%
Fleet
If the vehicle is being
44.2% Ford Fiesta 56,400 Volkswagen Golf 47,865 Vauxhall Corsa 13,857 Motability-leased vehicles.
Volkswagen Polo 30,487 Ford Focus 42,130 Vauxhall Viva 6,940 Private
If the vehicle is being
MINI 28,188 Nissan Qashqai 41,685 Vauxhall Astra 3,615 registered primarily for the
personal use of a private
Ford Focus 27,771 Ford Fiesta 38,132 Vauxhall Mokka X 3,436 individual, it is designated a
private sale.
Volkswagen Golf 25,380 Vauxhall Astra 37,510 Mitsubishi Outlander 2,901
Business
3.8%
23
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
Top cars registered by segment
Mini
Supermini
Lower Medium
Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share
Hyundai i10 25,224 36.7% Ford Fiesta 94,533 12.6% Volkswagen Golf 74605 10.2%
Volkswagen up! 13,555 19.7% Vauxhall Corsa 52,772 7.0% Ford Focus 69903 9.6%
Vauxhall Viva 9,963 14.5% Volkswagen Polo 47,855 6.4% Nissan Qashqai 64216 8.8%
Suzuki Celerio 6,755 9.9% MINI 47,669 6.4% Vauxhall Astra 49370 6.8%
Skoda Citigo 6,527 9.5% Nissan Juke 38,912 5.2% Mercedes A-Class 43717 6.0%
Segment total: 68,846 Segment total: 748,333 Segment total: 728,116
24
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
Top cars registered by segment
Upper Medium
Executive
Luxury
Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share
BMW 3 Series 35,904 14.8% Mercedes-Benz C Class 45,912 10.4% Mercedes-Benz S Class 2,939 32.0%
Audi A4 25,294 10.4% Mercedes-Benz E Class 26,733 21.7% BMW 7 Series 2,274 24.7%
BMW 4 Series 22,050 9.0% BMW 5 Series 19,477 15.8% Jaguar XJ 970 10.6%
Skoda Octavia 20,493 8.4% Audi A6 12,768 10.4% Bentley Continental 770 8.4%
Vauxhall Insignia 16,884 6.9% Jaguar XF 7,710 6.3% Audi A8 749 8.2%
Segment total: 242,960 Segment total: 123,168 Segment total: 9,191
25
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
REGISTRATIONS BY SEGMENT
Top cars registered by segment
Specialist Sports
Dual Purpose
MPV
Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share Model Volume Segment share
Audi TT 7,762 16.3% Kia Sportage 39,683 8.6% Ford C-MAX 12,655 11.3%
Volkswagen Scirocco 4,935 10.4% Ford Kuga 39,212 8.5% Vauxhall Zafira Tourer 12,219 10.9%
Mazda MX-5 4,698 9.9% Hyundai Tucson 29,430 6.4% Citroen C4 Picasso 11,017 9.8%
Mercedes SLC 3,664 7.7% Volkswagen Tiguan 29,121 6.3% Ford S-MAX 5,977 5.3%
Porsche 718 2,556 5.4% Range Rover Evoque 24,906 5.4% Ford B-MAX 5,930 5.3%
Segment total: 47,552 Segment total: 460,412 Segment total: 112,039
26
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS
362,149
13.1%
16.7%
200,000 -7.9%
commercial vehicles
were registered in 2017
100,000
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
27
VEHICLES ON THE ROAD
More than
8.1
million
used cars sold
in 2017
28
TRUCKS
Cars
Year
(millions)
2006 30.8
602,799
2007 31.1 The average car on Birmingham
2008 31.3 the road in the UK is has the most
silver from the
2009 31.0
2010 31.3
electric and
2011 31.4
Supermini plug-in cars
2012 31.5
39,675,562
2013 31.9
segment and
110,684 in the country at
2014
2015
32.6
33.5
7.8 years old plug-in cars
vehicles on
UK roads
8.7%
2016 34.3 of the national total
2017 34.7
29
UK AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET
UK AUTOMOTIVE AFTERMARKET
The Importance of the Aftermarket to the UK Economy
345,600
jobs supported
Source: SMMT and Frost & Sullivan Reports: The Importance of the UK Aftermarket to the UK Economy (2017)
30
ENVIRONMENT – CO2
ENVIRONMENT
Emissions Fleet average CO2 emissions for newly registered cars
reduction rose 0.8% in 2017
CO2 g/km 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2021
200
UK
180
160
121g/km
120
100
EU target 95
*On average, new models introduced in 2017 were 12.6% lower in CO2 emissions compared with ones they replaced Source: SMMT New Car CO2 Report 2018
31
ENVIRONMENT – AIR QUALITY
ENVIRONMENT
A Euro-VI bus emits
Reduction in
95% less NOx diesel car
on the road than a NOx emissions
Euro-V bus
Source: Transport for London
32
CAR EMISSIONS TESTING
ENVIRONMENT – WLTP
New WLTP test from September 2017 RDE
Introduced in 2017, the WLTP (Worldwide Harmonised Light The Real Driving Emissions (RDE) test measures pollutants while a
Vehicle Test Procedure) was introduced to replace the old car is driven on public roads, complementing the WLTP lab test.
NEDC lab test.
Portable Emission Measuring System
A lab test to measure fuel consumption, CO2 and pollutant (PEMS) measures data collected while RDE prov
emissions from cars: car is driven in a variety of conditions: of a vehiclide’es a snapshot
on the road s performance
■ Test cycle data based on real-driving data
Low speed
■ Variety of driving phases tested (urban roads)
Medium spee
d (rural road
■ Powertrain configuration of each car tested High speed s)
(motorways)
for the car’s lightest and heaviest version Low and high
altitudes
Year-round
Why do we still need a lab test? Additional ve
temperature
s
hicle payloa
The new WLTP test is much more representative and lab Different gr d
tests allow for a standardised, repeatable testing model which adients
enables comparisons of one car’s emissions to the next.
33
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Sources:SMMT and KPMG report, 2014: Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: The UK Economic Opportunity and SMMT and PwC report, 2017: CAVs: Revolutionising Mobility in Society 34
CONNECTED AND AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Source: Latest autonomous technology vehicle content analysis conducted by JATO Dynamics in September and based on SMMT new car registration data for 2016
35
SMMT GROUP
SMMT GROUP
SMMT Industry Forum The Motor Ombudsman DISCL AIMER
Industry Forum was formed The Motor Ombudsman is the This publication contains general i n f or m a t io n
37
THE SOCIETY OF MOTOR MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS LIMITED
71 Great Peter Street, London, SW1P 2BN
Tel: +44 (0)20 7235 7000
E-mail: communications@smmt.co.uk
:@SMMT :SMMT
www.smmt.co.uk
May 2018