2018 II

MÉTODO DE LAS
CARACTERÍSTICAS
(GOLPE DE ARIETE)

FLUJO NO PERMANENTE
EDUARDO ANCCASI H.
CÓDIGO MATLAB

clc
clear all

%DATOS
f=0.025;D=0.6;c=800;ds=50;
HR=30;g=9.81; CFL=0.80;
L=5*ds;

%ANGULOS DE LAS TUBERIAS

A1=10*3.1416/180; A2=60*3.1416/180;
A3=15*3.1416/180; A4=90*3.1416/180;
A5=0*3.1416/180;

%CALCULOS PREVIOS

H0=HR+ds*(-sin(A1)+sin(A2)+sin(A3));
Hf=ds;
dH=H0-Hf;
V0=sqrt(2*g*dH/(1+f*L/D));

%t=0
H(1)=H0;
V(1)=V0;

for(i=2:6)
H(i)=H0-(f*(i-1)*ds*V0^2)/(2*g*D);
V(i)=V0;
end

dt=ds/c*CFL;
Tr=2*L/c;
tc=Tr;

Z=c/g;
R=(f*ds)/(2*g*D);
G1=-dt*sin(A1);
G2=dt*sin(A2);
G3=dt*sin(A3);
G4=-dt*sin(A4);
G5=-dt*sin(A5);

k=1;

j=1;
for(i=1:6)
HH(j)=H(i);
VV(j)=V(i);
tiempo(j)=0;
X(j)=ds*(i-1);
j=j+1;
end

%t=/0
j=7;
while(k<=25)
%ENTRADA DE LA TUBERIA
H(1)=H0;
CD=-H(2)+Z*V(2)+G1*V(2)-R*V(2)*abs(V(2))
V(1)=(CD+H(1))/Z;

%2
CI=-H(1)-Z*V(1)+G1*V(1)+R*V(1)*abs(V(1))
CD=-H(3)+Z*V(3)+G2*V(3)-R*V(3)*abs(V(3))
H(2)=-(CI+CD)/2;
V(2)=(CD-CI)/(2*Z);

%3
CI=-H(2)-Z*V(2)+G2*V(2)+R*V(2)*abs(V(2))
CD=-H(4)+Z*V(4)+G3*V(4)-R*V(4)*abs(V(4))
H(3)=-(CI+CD)/2;
V(3)=(CD-CI)/(2*Z);

%4
CI=-H(3)-Z*V(3)+G3*V(3)+R*V(3)*abs(V(3))
CD=-H(5)+Z*V(5)+G4*V(5)-R*V(5)*abs(V(5))
H(4)=-(CI+CD)/2;
V(4)=(CD-CI)/(2*Z);

%5
CI=-H(4)-Z*V(4)+G4*V(4)+R*V(4)*abs(V(4))
CD=-H(6)+Z*V(6)+G5*V(6)-R*V(6)*abs(V(6))
H(5)=-(CI+CD)/2;
V(5)=(CD-CI)/(2*Z);

%SALIDA
CI=-H(5)-Z*V(5)+G5*V(5)+R*V(5)*abs(V(5))
V(6)=V0*(1-dt/tc);
H(6)=-(CI+Z*V(6));

for(i=1:6)
HH(j)=H(i);
VV(j)=V(i);
tiempo(j)=dt*k;
X(j)=ds*(i-1);
j=j+1;
end
k=k+1;
end

disp('tiempo X V H ')
fprintf('%5.2f\t %3.0f %3.6f %3.5f\t\n',[tiempo;X;VV;HH])
RESULTADOS

tiempo X V H
0.00 0 6.882061 77.55988
0.00 50 6.882061 72.53071
0.00 100 6.882061 67.50153
0.00 150 6.882061 62.47236
0.00 200 6.882061 57.44318
0.00 250 6.882061 52.414
0.05 0 6.881329 77.55988
0.05 50 6.883895 72.38224
0.05 100 6.88077 67.30715
0.05 150 6.87758 62.45098
0.05 200 6.881838 57.42497
0.05 250 6.331496 97.27616
0.10 0 6.88495 77.55988
0.10 50 6.886231 72.48182
0.10 100 6.880457 67.61922
0.10 150 6.879341 62.59431
0.10 200 6.337975 102.0611
0.10 250 6.331496 98.32411
0.15 0 6.886022 77.55988
0.15 50 6.88469 72.69335
0.15 100 6.880984 67.66444
0.15 150 6.339118 106.7366
0.15 200 6.336569 102.9945
0.15 250 6.331496 99.14468
0.20 0 6.881915 77.55988
0.20 50 6.882655 72.53036
0.20 100 6.342832 111.2245
0.20 150 6.335382 107.478
0.20 200 6.334246 103.6255
0.20 250 6.331496 99.58939
0.25 0 6.881916 77.55988
0.25 50 6.350992 115.8872
0.25 100 6.341172 112.1301
0.25 150 6.335107 108.2729
0.25 200 6.336257 104.2343
0.25 250 6.331496 100.3594
0.30 0 5.827807 77.55988
0.30 50 5.826234 74.13237
0.30 100 5.822074 70.61494
0.30 150 5.822426 66.9116
0.30 200 5.825499 63.35238
0.30 250 6.331496 18.4851
0.35 0 5.823445 77.55988
0.35 50 5.82305 74.04168
0.35 100 5.821224 70.33793
0.35 150 5.819789 66.78144
0.35 200 6.325394 22.24414
0.35 250 6.331496 17.49799
0.40 0 5.821421 77.55988
0.40 50 5.823333 73.85605
0.40 100 5.819724 70.29733
0.40 150 6.316685 26.09873
0.40 200 6.326685 21.36231
0.40 250 6.331496 16.71971
0.45 0 5.823976 77.55988
0.45 50 5.824101 73.99862
0.45 100 6.314974 30.11422
0.45 150 6.320027 25.38592
0.45 200 6.328731 20.75086
0.45 250 6.331496 16.27233
0.50 0 5.822984 77.55988
0.50 50 6.313829 33.98191
0.50 100 6.316499 29.25776
0.50 150 6.32028 24.63115
0.50 200 6.326971 20.15994
0.50 250 6.331496 15.54025
0.55 0 6.795625 77.55988
0.55 50 6.798212 72.50423
0.55 100 6.79537 67.53428
0.55 150 6.793031 62.73384
0.55 200 6.79756 57.8042
0.55 250 6.331496 90.90503
0.60 0 6.799307 77.55988
0.60 50 6.800813 72.58717
0.60 100 6.795914 67.78101
0.60 150 6.795134 62.85265
0.60 200 6.337242 95.63029
0.60 250 6.331496 91.83444
0.65 0 6.800844 77.55988
0.65 50 6.800323 72.75027
0.65 100 6.796979 67.81808
0.65 150 6.337881 100.2636
0.65 200 6.336063 96.46355
0.65 250 6.331496 92.57312
0.70 0 6.798362 77.55988
0.70 50 6.799399 72.62675
0.70 100 6.341639 104.7533
0.70 150 6.334913 100.9494
0.70 200 6.334278 97.05667
0.70 250 6.331496 93.02308
0.75 0 6.79897 77.55988
0.75 50 6.349342 109.3773
0.75 100 6.340245 105.5635
0.75 150 6.334682 101.6667
0.75 200 6.335804 97.63102
0.75 250 6.331496 93.71977
0.80 0 5.906012 77.55988
0.80 50 5.904549 74.02669
0.80 100 5.90026 70.41885
0.80 150 5.899977 66.66891
0.80 200 5.902929 63.027
0.80 250 6.331496 24.37759
0.85 0 5.901851 77.55988
0.85 50 5.901378 73.95112
0.85 100 5.898892 70.20029
0.85 150 5.897274 66.56099
0.85 200 6.326089 28.19335
0.85 250 6.331496 23.503
0.90 0 5.899655 77.55988
0.90 50 5.900963 73.80862
0.90 100 5.897145 70.16697
0.90 150 6.317866 32.08843
0.90 200 6.327172 27.40702
0.90 250 6.331496 22.80346
0.95 0 5.900994 77.55988
0.95 50 5.900966 73.91591
0.95 100 6.316148 36.10501
0.95 150 6.320513 31.43124
0.95 200 6.328734 26.8349
0.95 250 6.331496 22.35666
1.00 0 5.899681 77.55988
1.00 50 6.315443 40.0101
1.00 100 6.317427 35.33972
1.00 150 6.320725 30.7512
1.00 200 6.327408 26.27999
1.00 250 6.331496 21.69543
1.05 0 6.723292 77.55988
1.05 50 6.725845 72.61023
1.05 100 6.723188 67.73223
1.05 150 6.721486 62.98436
1.05 200 6.726193 58.13938
1.05 250 6.331496 85.52268
1.10 0 6.726922 77.55988
1.10 50 6.728565 72.67928
1.10 100 6.724326 67.92625
1.10 150 6.723778 63.0827
1.10 200 6.336581 90.19404
1.10 250 6.331496 86.34517
1.15 0 6.728747 77.55988
1.15 50 6.728832 72.80379
1.15 100 6.725744 67.95654
1.15 150 6.336752 94.7883
1.15 200 6.335592 90.9359
1.15 250 6.331496 87.00773
1.20 0 6.727483 77.55988
1.20 50 6.728722 72.71145
1.20 100 6.340476 99.27377
1.20 150 6.334405 95.41803
1.20 200 6.334236 91.48787
1.20 250 6.331496 87.45094
1.25 0 6.728507 77.55988
1.25 50 6.347752 103.8613
1.25 100 6.339308 99.99652
1.25 150 6.334211 96.06292
1.25 200 6.335378 92.02416
1.25 250 6.331496 88.07877