Passive : S obyek + be + V3 + by + object

Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis

a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka µbe¶
passive voice-nya adalah is, amatau
are.
Contoh:
Active: He meets them everyday.
Passive: They are met by him everyday.
Active: She waters this plant every two days.
Passive: This plant is watered by her every two days.
b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka µbe¶
passive voice-nya adalah wasatau were
Contoh:
Active: He met them yesterday
Passive: They were met by him yesterday
Active: She watered this plant this morning
Passive: This plant was watered by her this morning
c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka µbe¶
passive voice-nya adalah beenyang
diletakkan setelah auxiliaryhas atauhave, sehingga menjadi
µhas been¶ atau µhave been¶
Contoh:
Active: He has met them
Passive: They have been met by him
Active: She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
Passive: This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

MODALs

Aktif: Linda can make tarts. Linda dapat membuat kue tart

Subjek untuk kata kerja pasif :

Pasif: Tarts can be made by Linda

. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka µbe¶

passive voice-nya adalah (is,
amatau are)+ being.
Contoh:

Active: He is meeting them now.

Passive: They are being met by him now.

Active: She is watering this plant now.

1) Simple present

Aktif Pasif

John bites Mary Mary is bitten by John

John doesn’t bite Mary Mary isn’t bitten by John

Does John bite Mary? Is Mary bitten by John?

What does John do? What is done by John?

Who bites Mary? Who is Mary bitten by?

Who does John bite? Who is bitten by John?

2) Simple continuous

Aktif Pasif

John is biting Mary Mary is being bitten by John

John isn’t biting Mary Mary isn’t being bitten by John

Is John biting Mary? Is Mary being bitten by John?

What is John doing? What is being done by John?

Who is biting Mary? Who is Mary being bitten by?

Who is John biting? Who is being bitten by John?

3) Present perfect

Aktif Pasif

John has bitten Mary Mary has been bitten by John

John hasn’t bitten Mary Mary hasn’t been bitten by John

Has John bitten Mary? Has Mary been bitten by John?

What has John done? What has been done by John?

Who has bitten Mary? Who has Mary been bitten by?

Who has John bitten? Who has been bitten by John?

4) Present perfect continuous

Aktif Pasif

John has been biting Mary Mary has been being bitten by John

John hasn’t been biting Mary Mary hasn’t been being bitten by John

Has John been biting Mary? Has Mary been being bitten by John?

What has John been doing? What has been being done by John?

Who has been biting Mary? Who has Mary been being bitten by?

Who has John been biting? Who has been being bitten by John?

5) Simple past

Aktif Pasif

John bit Mary Mary was bitten by John

John didn’t bite Mary Mary wasn’t bitten by John

Did John bite Mary? Was Mary bitten by John?

What did John do? What was done by John?

Who bit Mary? Who was Mary bitten by?

Who did John bite? Who was bitten by John?

6) Past continuous

Aktif Pasif

John was biting Mary Mary was being bitten by John

John wasn’t biting Mary Mary wasn’t being bitten by John

Was John biting Mary? Was Mary being bitten by John?

What was John doing? What was being done by John?

Who was biting Mary? Who was Mary being bitten by?

Who was John biting? Who was being bitten by John?

7) Past perfect
Aktif Pasif

John had bitten Mary Mary had been bitten by John

John hadn’t bitten Mary Mary hadn’t been bitten by John

Had John bitten Mary? Had Mary been bitten by John?

What had John done? What had been done by John?

Who had bitten Mary? Who had Mary been bitten by?

Who had John bitten? Who had been bitten by John?

Past perfect continuous

Aktif Pasif

John had been biting Mary Mary had been being bitten by John

John hadn’t been biting Mary Mary hadn’t been being bitten by John

Had John been biting Mary? Had Mary been being bitten by John?

What had John been doing? What had been being done by John?

Who had been biting Mary? Who had Mary been being bitten by?

Who had John been biting? Who had been being bitten by John?

9) Future

Aktif Pasif

John will bite Mary Mary will be bitten by John

John won’t bite Mary Mary won’t be bitten by John

Will John bite Mary? Will Mary be bitten by John?

What will John do? What will be done by John?

Who will bite Mary? Who will Mary be bitten by?

Who will John bite? Who will be bitten by John?

10) Future continuous

Aktif Pasif

John will be biting Mary Mary will be being bitten by John

John won’t be biting Mary Mary won’t be being bitten by John

Will John be biting Mary? Will Mary be being bitten by John?

What will John be doing? What will be being done by John?

Who will be biting Mary? Who will Mary be being bitten by?

Who will John be biting? Who will be being bitten by John?

11) Future perfect

Aktif Pasif

John will have bitten Mary Mary will have been bitten by John

John won’t have bitten Mary Mary won’t have been bitten by John

Will John have bitten Mary? Will Mary have been bitten by John?

What will John have done? What will have been done by John?

Who will have bitten Mary? Who will Mary have been bitten by?

Who will John have bitten? Who will have been bitten by John?

12) Future perfect continuous

Aktif Pasif

John will have been biting Mary Mary will have been being bitten by John

John won’t have been biting Mary Mary won’t have been being bitten by John

Will John have been biting Mary? Will Mary have been being bitten by John?

What will John have been doing? What will have been being done by John?

Who will have been biting Mary? Who will Mary have been being bitten by?

Who will John have been biting? Who will have been being bitten by John?