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1 i
4
3 i
8
1
8) Prove that
1 i 3 i
8
4 4
3 i
1 i
4 8
9) Prove that 16
1 i 3 i
4 4
1 i 3 1 i
9 4
1
10) Prove that
3 i 1 i
12 4 8
1 i 3
11) Find the modulus and amplitude of .
17
3 i
12) Express z 1 7i 2 i in the form of r cos i sin and hence prove z 2 2i and
2
z 4 4 .
n
n n
13) Prove that 1 i 3 1 i 3 2n1 cos
3
14) If x cos
i sin , Prove that x1 x2 x3 ..... = i
3 3
1 1 1
15) If x 2cos , y 2cos , z 2cos prove that
x y z
1
i) xyz 2cos
xyz
1
ii) x3 y3 3 3 2cos 3 3
x y
n
n
16) If , are the roots of the equation x 2 2 x 2 0 prove that n n 2.2 2 cos .
4
Hence deduce that 8 8 32
17) If a cos i sin , then show that 1 a a2 1 2cos cos i sin
18) If and are the roots of z 2 sin 2 z sin 2 1 0 , prove that
n n 2cos n cos ecn
1 ei
1 1
19) Prove that 1 ei 2 2
1 cos ec
2
1 sin i cos
n
20) Prove that cos n i sin n
1 sin i cos 2 2
21) If sin i tan , prove that cos i sin tan .
4 2
22) Show that (cos cos ) i(sin sin ) (cos cos ) i(sin sin )
n n
n(
2n1 sin n cos
2 2
23) If a cos 2 i sin 2 , b cos 2 i sin 2 c cos 2 i sin 2 , prove that
ab c
2cos( ) .
c ab
24) If sin sin 0 and cos cos 0 show that
cos 2 cos 2 2cos( ) and sin 2 sin 2 2sin( )
25) Show that (cos cos ) i(sin sin ) (cos cos ) i(sin sin )
n n
n(
2n1 sin n cos
2 2
1
26) Find the value of 1 5 & show that these roots can be written as 1, u, u 2 , u 3 , u 4 . Hence
prove that (1 u)(1 u 2 )(1 u3 )(1 u 4 ) 5 .
3
1 3 4
27) Find the continued product of the roots of i
2 2
1
28) Solve the equation z 3 i z 1 and show that the real part of all the roots is
3
.
2
29) Solve the equation 4 x 4 3 i
1 r r
(Ans: 1
cos i sin , r 1,13, 25,37
24 24 24
30) Solve the equation x x 4 x3 1 0
7
34) Find the cube root of unity. Prove that if & are complex roots then 3n 3n 2
where n is any int.
35) Solve x5 1 i and find the continued product of the roots.
1 7i
36) Show that 4n power of is equal to 4 where n is positive integer.
th n
2 i
2
n n
1 i 3 1 i 3
37) Prove that = -1 if n = 3k+1 or n = 3k-1
2 2
= 2 if n = 3k
27) If cos 2cos 3cos sin 2sin 3sin 0 .Prove that
(vii) x7 x 4 ix3 i 0
1 tanh x
3
cos6 x sinh 6 x
9. Prove that 1 tanh x
x u
10. If tan tan , Prove that
2 2
i) sinh u tan x
ii) cosh u sec x
1
11. If sin i p cos i sin , prove that p2 cosh 2 cos 2 , tan tanh cot
2
2
12. If cos ec ix u iv , prove that u 2 v2 2 u 2 v2
4
13. If sinh i cos isin , prove that sinh 4 cos4 cos2 .
14. If tan i x iy , prove that x2 y 2 2 x 1 .
8
2x
15. If cot i x iy , prove that x 2 y 2 1.
6 3
i
16. If i tanh x , prove that 2 2 1
4
x2 y2 x2 y2
17. If sin i x iy , then prove that 1 and 1
cosh 2 sinh 2 sin 2 cos2
18. If i tanh x i , prove that 2 2 1
4
2x
19. If tan i x iy , prove that x 2 y 2 1
6 3
20. If ez sin u iv and z x iy then prove that 2e2 x cosh 2v cos 2v
Inverse Hyperbolic Functions and Logarithm of Complex numbers
1. Prove that sin 1 cos ec i logcot
2 2
n
2. If tan i ei , prove that
1
, log tan
2 4 2 4 2
3i
3. Separate sin 1 into real and imaginary parts. ( x 0, y i log 2 )
4
x2 y2 x2 y2
4. If cos i x iy prove that (i) 1 (ii) 1
cosh 2 sinh 2 cos2 sin 2
5. Prove that sinh 1 tan log sec tan
6. Show that cos1 (ix) i log( x 1 x2 )
2
7. If ez sin u iv , z x iy then prove that 2e2 x cosh 2v cos 2u
8. Find Log 5 (Ans: Find log5 i 2n 1
9. Find the general value of Log 1 i 3 Log 1 i 3 (Ans: 2 log2)
x i
10. Prove that i log 2tan 1 x
xi
11. Separate into real and imaginary parts i1i . (Ans: real part = 0 , imaginary part = e 2 .)
12. Prove that the general value of 1 i tan is e2m cos logcos i sin logcos .
1
sec sec .
2
19. If sin x iy a ib then prove that 2e2a cosh 2 y cos 2 x, tan b cot x tanh y
20. If
1 i xiy a ib then considering only principle values only show that
1 i xiy
b x
tan 1 y log 2
a 2
8
2
21. Prove that the real part of the principle value of 1 i
log i
is e cos log 2
4
Inverse Hyperbolic functions and logarithmic functions
a ib 2ab
16) Show that tan i log 2 2
a ib a b
x i
17) Prove that i log 2 tan 1 x
xi
1 1
20) Prove that log i log 2 cos ec 2 i 2 2
1 e
21) Find the general value of Log (1 i) Log (1 i)
1 cosh 2 y cos 2 x
24) log cos( x iy) log i tan 1(tan x tanh y)
2 2
(1 i)( xiy )
25) If i , find α and β
(1 i)( xiy )
A B
A iB ,considering principal values, Prove that tan
..
ii
26) If i and
2 A
A2 B 2 e B
i .....
i
27) If i i , then prove that 2 2 e 2
2
28) Prove that real part of the principal value of (1 i) log i
is e 8
cos log 2
4
29) Prove that log(ei ei ) log 2cos i 2
2
30) If (1 i tan )(1i tan ) is real, prove that its principal value is (sec )sec
2
31) Prove that the principal value of (1 i tan )i is e cos(logcos ) i sin(logcos )
32) If log sin( x iy) a ib , prove that
y 2 tan
33) If p log(a ib) ( x iy) log m , then prove that
1 b
a
x log(a 2 b2 )