Q.1) Choose the best answer : ______9.

What is the difference between a mixture and a

_____1. Which statement best describes an element? compound?
a. any combination of two or more atoms of different a. All mixtures have a uniform composition.
types b. Mixtures can be separated by physical processes.
b. a pure substance made up of only one kind of atom c. Mixtures are made of at least two different elements.
c. a substance containing only carbon atoms d. All mixtures are heterogeneous.
d. any kind of crystal ______10. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are
______2. Which of the following is an extensive property called
of matter? a. periods.
a. boiling point b. columns.
b. density c. groups.
c. volume d. families.
d. melting point ______ 11. Neutral atoms contain equal numbers of
______3. Which of the following is an intensive property a. electrons and neutrons.
of matter? b. protons and neutrons.
a. energy content c. protons and electrons.
b. density d. protons, electrons, and neutrons.
c. volume ______ 12. An atom of potassium has 19 protons and
d. mass 20 neutrons. Its mass number is
______4. Which of the following changes is a physical a. 9.
change of matter? b. 19.
a. water evaporating c. 20.
b. paper burning d. 39.
c. a nail rusting _____13. Which of the following is not equal to 1.00
d. a silver spoon tarnishing mol of carbon-12?
______5. Which state of matter is composed of atoms a. 6.022 x 1023 carbon atoms
that have lost many of their electrons? b. 12.0 g of carbon
a. solid c. 6.0 g of carbon
b. liquid d. Both (b) and (c)
c. gas ______14. To calculate the number of atoms present in
d. plasma 2.0 mol of an element, you would
______6. Which of the following changes is a chemical a. add Avogadro’s number of atoms per mole to 2.0 mole.
change of matter? b. subtract Avogadro’s number of atoms per mole from
a. ice melting to produce water 2.0 mole.
b. vinegar combining with baking soda to produce carbon c. multiply Avogadro’s number of atoms per mole by 2.0
dioxide mole.
c. water boiling to produce water vapor d. divide Avogadro’s number of atoms per mole by 2.0
d. liquid silica solidifying to form glass mole.
______7. A homogeneous mixture is one that ______15. The least massive particle in an atom is the
a. contains only one element. a. proton.
b. is uniform in composition. b. neutron.
c. cannot change state easily. c. electron.
d. acts as a solvent. d. None of the above
______8. Which of the following is an example of a ______16. The most massive particle in an atom is
heterogeneous mixture? a. proton.
a. tap water b. neutron.
b. chunky peanut butter c. electron.
c. orange-colored sugar water d. None of the above.
d. gold ring

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______17. What is the correct electron configuration for b. electron configuration.
a ground-state atom with 7 electrons? c. electronegativity.
a. 1S22S22P3 d. ionization potential.
b. 1S22S22P23S1 ______25. Which of the following elements has the
c. 1S22S32P2 greatest atomic radius?
d. 1S22S5 a. Al
______ 18. Mendeleev organized the chemical elements b. S
based on their c. Si
a. symbols. d. C
b. properties. ______26. Which of the following elements has the
c. atomic numbers. lowest electronegativity?
d. charges. a. C
______ 19. The periodic law states that b. F
a. no two electrons with the same spin can be found in the c. Li
same place in an atom. d. O
b. the physical and chemical properties of the elements ______27. Which of the following elements has the
are functions of their atomic number. greatest ionization energy?
c. wave patterns repeat at regular intervals. a. Ga
d. the chemical properties of elements can be grouped b. K
according to periodicity. c. Bi
______ 20. An element with the general electron d. As
configuration nS2nP1 for its outermost electrons would be ______28. Which of the following elements have full
in Group outer energy levels when they are in the ground state?
a. 2. a. alkali metals
b. 13. b. noble gases
c. 14. c. halogens
d. 15. d. transition metals
______ 21. Which of the following elements is most ______29. As electrons add to s and p sublevels in the
similar in behavior to calcium? same main energy level, they are pulled closer to the
a. magnesium more highly charged nucleus, causing
b. sodium a. the electron cloud around the nucleus to expand.
c. sulfur b. atoms to lose electrons more easily.
d. chlorine c. atomic radii to decrease in size.
______ 22. The electron configurations of main-group d. a noble gas configuration.
elements end in ______ 30. An ionic bond results from electrical
a. d and f orbitals. attraction between
b. s and p orbitals. a. cations and anions.
c. s and d orbitals. b. atoms.
d. p and d orbitals. c. dipoles.
d. orbital.
______ 23. Which of the following elements is a
transition metal? ______ 31. A nonpolar covalent bond is unlikely when
a. calcium two atoms of different elements join because the atoms
b. iron are likely to differ in
c. sodium a. density.
d. sulfur b. state of matter.
______24. A measure of the ability of an atom in a c. electronegativity.
chemical compound to attract electrons from another d. polarity.
atom in the compound is called ______ 32. The charge on an ion is
a. electron affinity. a. always positive.

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b. always negative.
c. either positive or negative.
d. zero.
______ 33. According to the octet rule, a calcium atom
has a tendency to
a. lose one electron.
b. lose two electrons. ______40. According to VSEPR theory, what is the shape
c. gain one electron. of a molecule of CS2?
d. gain two electrons. a. linear
______ 34. The only property listed that is not b. bent
characteristic of ionic compounds is c. trigonal-planar
a. high melting point. d. tetrahedral
b. hardness. ______41. According to VSEPR theory, what is the shape
c. lack of crystal structure. of a molecule of NBr3?
d. brittleness. a. bent
______ 35. To draw a Lewis structure, it is not necessary b. trigonal-planar
to know c. tetrahedral
a. which atoms are in the molecule. d. trigonal-pyramidal
b. bond energies. ______42. Which of the following changes occurs when
c. the number of valence electrons for each atom. a nucleus is formed?
d. the number of atoms in the molecule. A. Mass is gained.
_____36. A covalent bond is formed when two atoms B. Energy is absorbed.
a. share an electron with each other. C. Mass is converted to energy.
b. share one or more pairs of electrons with each other. D. Electrons and protons combine to form neutrons.
c. gain electrons. ______43. When an atom emits a beta particle, how
d. gain and lose electrons. does its mass change?
______ 37. As atoms bond with each other, they A. _4
a. increase their potential energy, thus creating less B. 0
stable arrangements of matter. C. _1
b. decrease their potential energy, thus creating less D. _1
stable arrangements of matter.
c. increase their potential energy, thus creating more
stable arrangements of matter.
d. decrease their potential energy, thus creating more
stable arrangements of matter.
-The diagram below shows what happens when a neutron
strikes a uranium- 235 nucleus.

______38. Which is the correct Lewis structure for SiF4?

______44.The chain reaction shown here generates a

large amount of energy. What is the source of the energy
produced?
A. destruction of neutrons
B. lost mass that is converted to energy
______39. Which is the correct Lewis structure for C. electrical repulsion between the nuclei
C2H4? produced by fission
D. decrease in binding energy per nucleon as the uranium
nucleus breaks apart

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______45. What is another name for the nucleus of an a. 2.5
atom? b. 5
a. isotope c. 10
b. mass number d. 50
c. nucleon ______53. Alpha particles are made up of
d. nuclide a. one proton and one electron.
b. one proton and one neutron.
______46. Which of the following does NOT represent an c. two protons and two electrons.
isotope of tellurium? d. two protons and two neutrons.
a. 122 Te52 ______54. The radioactive isotope used most widely in
b. 124 Te52 nuclear medicine is
c. 128 Te52 a. thallium-201
d. 124 Te53 b. technetium-99
______47. What is the force of attraction among the c. americium-241
particles in a nucleus that overcomes electrostatic d. radon-222
repulsion and holds the nucleus together? ______55. Which type of radiation can be stopped by a
a. electrostatic force sheet of paper?
b. strong force a. alpha
c. electromagnetic force b. beta
d. nuclear binding force c. gamma
______48. Which of the following does not occur when d. delta
separated nucleons come together to form a nucleus? ______56. What does the 96 in 244Cm 96 represent ?
a. the release of energy a. mass number
b. instability of the nucleus b. atomic number
c. increased stability of the nucleus c. number of nucleons
d. a mass defect d. number of neutrons
______49. The equation ______57. What does the 254 in fermium-254 represent
represents the decay of potassium-40 by ……to argon- ?
40. a. mass number
a. beta emission b. atomic number
b. electron capture c. number of neutrons
c. positron emission d. number of protons
d. alpha decay ______58. Isotopes of an element have the same
______50. The equation a. mass number.
represents the decay of carbon-14 by……… to nitrogen- b. atomic number.
14. c. number of nucleons.
a. beta emission d. number of neutrons.
b. electron capture ______59. Nucleons are made of fundamental particles
c. positron emission called
d. alpha decay a. neutrons.
______51. Carbon-14, useful in dating the plants and b. positrons.
animals of Earth’s food chain, has a half-life of how many c. protons.
years? d. quarks.
a. 5715 ______60. The interaction that binds nucleons together
b. 571.5 in a nucleus describes
c. 57 150 a. binding energy.
d. None of the above b. fission.
______52.If an original sample of carbon-14 has a mass c. radioactivity.
of 10 g, at the end of 11430 years, the amount of carbon- d. the strong force.
14 remaining would be ………… g.

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______61.The equation 146 C ® 147 N + -10 e represents a. hydrogen.
the decay of carbon-14 to nitrogen-14. This decay is an b. water.
example of c. carbon.
a. beta emission. d. oxygen.
b. electron capture. 30. Isomers are compounds that have
c. positron emission. a. the same molecular formula but different structures.
d. alpha decay. b. the same molecular formula and the same structure.
______62. The process c. different molecular formulas and different structures
represents a(n) d. different molecular formulas but the same structure.
a. alpha-decay 31. An atom or group of atoms responsible for the
b. beta-decay specific properties of an organic compound is a(n)
c. electron capture a. isomer.
d. fusion b. hydrocarbon.
______63. A nuclide that undergoes alpha decay has its c. substituted hydrocarbon.
atomic number d. functional group.
a. increased by 2. 32. The name of a compound with the functional group -
b. increased by 4. OH has the suffix
c. decreased by 2. a. -ol
d. decreased by 4. b. -al
______64. Which of the following statements is true c. -oic acid
about nuclear fission? d. –one
a. Fission occurs most often naturally. 33.What are alkanes called when atoms of fluorine,
b. Fission produces nuclei that are each chlorine, bromine, or iodine are substituted for hydrogen
more massive than the original nuclei. atoms?
c. Fission produces nuclei that are more a. aldehydes
stable than the original nuclei. b. ketones
d. Fission is the primary process that produces energy in c. alkyl halides
stars. d. carboxylic acids
a. The process is used to sustain a fission reaction. 34. To what class does an organic compound belong with
b. The particle that starts the reaction is the formula C3H7OH?
also produced by the reaction. a. alcohols
c. It is uncontrollable. b. alkyl halides
d. Both (a) and (b) c. ethers
26. All organic compounds contain d. aldehydes
35. Name the alkene with the formula CH3CHCH2 d. ethylene
a. ethene
b. propene 37. In the figure above, what is the structural formula for
c. 1-propene propene?
d. 2-propene a. A
b. B
35. Name the alkene with the formula CH3CHCH2 c. C
a. ethene d. D
b. propene
c. 1-propene
d. 2-propene

36. Name the alkyne with the formula C2H2.

a. ethane
b. ethene 38. In the figure above, what is the structural formula for
c. ethyne propyne?

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a. A Mg(s) +2HCl(aq)  H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) is a
b. B a. synthesis reaction.
c. C b. decomposition reaction.
d. D c. displacement reaction.
39. What is the name for the simplest two-carbon d. double-displacement reaction.
alcohol? 47. Which element has the same oxidation number in
a. ethanol all of its compounds?
b. ethanal a. oxygen
c. 2-propanol b. fluorine
d. 2-propanal c. hydrogen
40.What type of reaction can convert vegetable oil to fat? d. chlorine
a. condensation
b. elimination 48.What is the oxidation number of phosphorus in
c. hydrogenation H3PO4?
d. substitution a. +1
41.Which of the following are the small units joined to b. +4
each other by organic reactions in a polymer? c. +5
a. monomers d. +8
b. micropolymers 49. A monatomic ion has an oxidation number
c. copolymers a. of zero.
d. linear polymers b. indicated by the ion’s prefix.
42. A synthesis reaction is the only type of chemical c. equal to the charge of the ion.
reaction that d. equal to its subscript.
a. has only one reactant. 50. When a car battery is discharging,
b. can involve the oxidation of organic compounds. a. electrical energy is converted into vv
c. results in the formation of a single product. energy of motion.
d. Both (b) and (c) b. energy of motion is converted into
43. Which of the following equations represents a electrical energy.
decomposition reaction? c. chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.
a. 2Sb (s) + 3I2 (g)  2SbI3 (s) d. electrical energy is converted into chemical energy.
b. 2HgO (s) 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) vv
c. FeS (s) + 2HCl (aq)  H2S (g) + FeCl2 (aq)
d. Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq)  ZnSO4 (aq) + H2 (g)
44. The reaction
Pb (NO3) 2+ 2KI PbI2(+ 2KNO3 is a
a. double-displacement reaction.
b. synthesis reaction.
c. decomposition reaction.
d. combustion reaction.

45. The reaction

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g)  4CO2(g) +2H2O(l) is
a. combustion reaction.
b. synthesis reaction.
c. decomposition reaction.
d. double-displacement reaction.
46. The reaction

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