Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Q 5. 0.037 g of an alcohol R-OH was added to CH3 MgBr and the gas evolved measured 11.2 ml of STP. The number of
carbons in the alcohol
Q 6. Find out the number of possible E1 products from the following reaction (Excluding stereoisomers)
Br
CH3OH
Q 7. How many of the following substances are less acidic than ethyl alcohol.
Water, acetylene, Carbonic acid, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, phenol, tert-butyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol.
Q 8. 30 g of CH3MgBr Reacts with excess of CH3CH2CH2OH forming x g of a gas x is (nearest integer)
Q 9. Find out number of alcohols that can give positive iodoform test.
OH OH
OH
CH CH 3
OH
(c) (d)
(a) (b)
OH HO
CH 3 CH 2 OH CH 2 OH
OH O
Q 12. A molecular having formula C7H8O can show maximum number of aromatic isomers…..
Q 13. The total number of alkenes possible by dehydrohalogination of -3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane using alcoholic KOH.
Q 14. How many of the following get oxidized by Br2 / KOH into carboxylic acid?
CH CH3
(A) CH3 CH2 OH (B)
OH
OH
(C) CH2OH (D) CH3
O O
(E) (F)
Q 15. How many options are correct about reaction I and reaction II
Reaction-I
The reaction of SOCl2 on alkanols to form alkyl chlorides gives good yields because
(I) Alkyl chlorides are immscible with SOCl2
(II) The other products of the reaction are gaseous and escape out
(III) Alcohol and SOCl2 are soluble in water
(IV) The reaction does not occurs via intermediate formation of an alkyl chloro sulphite
Reaction-II
Lucas test is used to make distinction between 1°, 2° and 3° alcohols
anhydrous ZnCl2
ROH + HCl RCl + H 2O
conc. White turbidity
This shows that
(I) ROH behaves as a base
(II) Greater the value of pKa (alcohol), greater the reactivity with conc. HCl and thus sooner the formation of
turbidity
(III) Alcohol reacts fastest with sodium metal, will give turbidity at fastest rate
(IV) Alcohol which gives Red colour during victor mayor test, will give turbidity at slower rate than those giving
Blue or White colour during victor mayor test
Q 16. How many Reagents are not oxidizing reagents from the following?
K2Cr2O7, NaBH4, Na/C2H5OH, Cu, KMnO4, CrO3, LiAIH4, Aluminimumisopropoxide, Na2Cr2O7/H2SO4, Sn/HCI,
MnO2, SeO2, H2/Ni, BH3/THF, HI/RedP HIO4.
Q 17. O
CH 3 C CH 2 (I) CH3MgBr H+
(P) (Q)
(II) H2O/H+
CH 3
The product “Q” carries how many hyper conjugating structures?
Q 18. The cleavage of ethers to give the original alkyl halides and the alcohol is carried out by heating the ether with a halogen
acid. Usually HI at 373 K is used, but some ethers can be cleaved even by HBr or HCI. Depending upon the nature
of the alkyl/aryl groups around the oxygen atom & the polarity of the solvent in which HI is dissolved, the reaction
may follow either SN2 or SN1 mechanism.
1. Which of the following ethers is cleaved even by hydrogen chloride at room temperature?
(A) C6H5O-CH2CH3 (B) CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3
(C) (CH3)3COCH2CH3 (D) (CH3)3COC(CH3)3
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
O OH
(A) (B)
Q 20. A reaction characterstic of vicinal diols is their oxidative cleavage on treatment with periodicacid HIO . The carbon-
4
carbon bond of the vicinal diol unit is broken and two carbonyl group result. Periodic acid is reduced to iodic acid
HIo3
1 1
R R R R
1
R C C R + HIO 4
1
C O+ 1 C O + HIO3 + H2O
OH OH R R
Cyclic diols reacts to give dicorbonyl compounds. The reactions are faster when the hydroxyl groups are cis. than when
they are trans, but both stereoisomers are oxidized by periodic acid. Periodic acid cleacage of vicinal diols is often
used for analytic purposes as an aid in structure determination. By identifying the carbonyl compounds produced,
the constitution of the diol may be deduce
1. Which of the following compound/s are obtained when the following compound I oxidized by HIO 4?
CH3
CH C CH3
OH OH
O O
C OH
CH3 C CH3
(A) (B)
O O
C CH3
CH3 C H
(C) (D)
OH HIO4
X
2. OH
The compound X in the above reaction is
O
3. When Arabinose is oxidized by HIO4, then formaldelyde and formic acid are obtained. Number of molecules of
formic acid and formaldelyde obtained respectively are
(A) 3, 2 (B) 4, 1
(C) 1, 4 (D) 2, 3
Q 21. When pinacols [Mostly ditertiary alcohols] are treated with mineral acids like H2SO4, HNO3. They rearranges to form
ketones are called “Pinacolones” with the elimination of H2O. The reaction mechanism of pincol-pinacolone rearrangement
through carbocation intermediate. This carbocation is stabilized by electron releasing groups.
[Me=Methyl group CH3]
CH 3 CH 3 H+ CH 3 CH3
H 3C C C CH 3 H3C C C Me
S tep ( 1)
: OH : +OH :
.. OH 2 OH
.. ..
[pinacol] Slow step (2)
Rate determing step.
CH 3 CH 3
H 3C C C CH 3
+
: OH
..
CH 3 group shif t step (3)
+ CH 3 ..
O H :OH CH 3 CH 3
CH 3
H3C C C CH 3 H3C C C CH 3 H3C C C CH 3
+ +
CH 3 CH 3 : OH
..
- H+/step 4
CH 3 O+
H3C C C CH 3 [pinacolone]
CH 3
(A) (B)
OH O
(C) (D)
O O
(+)
(A) The formation of ‘B’ involves CH2 (allyl carbocation) intermediate
(+)
(B) The formation of (B) involves carbocation as kinetically controlled product.
Me CH2
.
(D) The formation of (B) involves Me CH2 radical as kinetically controlled product.
Q 23. Although epoxides do not contain a good leaving group, they contain a strained three-membered ring with polar bonds. Nucleophilic attack opens the strained
three-membered ring, making it favourable process even with the poor leaving group.
O O leaving group
C C C C
Nu
Nu
This reaction occurs readily with strong nucleophile, and with acids like HZ, where Z is nucleophilic atom.
H OH
Reaction with O H H
strong H CN/H2O
nucleophile H
H H CN H Nucleophile
opens the
3-membered ring
H OH
O H H
Reaction with H HCl
HZ H
H H Cl H
O 1.C2H5O
2.H2O
CH3
OH CH3
(A) (B) OH
OC2H5
CH3 OC 2H5
OH
(C) (D) CH3
OC2H5 OC 2H5
H3C O
HCl
2. ? OH
H3C
What would be the major product of reaction? Cl
Cl
(A) (B)
OH
OH
OH Cl
(C) (D)
Cl HO
Ph O
3. 1. H
?
CH HC CH2 2. CH3OH
H3C
Find out major product of reaction:
Ph
Ph OH
(A) (B)
CH2 CH2 OH
H3C OCH CH CH CH2
3
H3C
OH OCH 3
Ph
(C) (D) None of these
CH CH CH2
H3C
OCH3
Q 24. An organic compound (X) on treatment with CHCl3 and KOH gives (Y) and (Z) both of which in turn gives the same
compound (T) when distilled with Zn.
Oxidation of (T) yields (S) of formula C7H6O2 . The sodium salt of (S) with sodalime gives (P) which can also be obtained
by distilling (X) is:
CHO COOH
(C) (D)
Q 25. Compound A C6H14O gives H2 on reaction with Na metal, it does not reacts with NaOH and gives Lucas test in a few
seconds. When A is treated with PBr3, we get compound B C6 H13 Br , which on heating with alc KOH yields C,( C6H12
)and D C6H12 .Compound C is major product while compound D is a minor product . When C is treated with O 3 followed
by hydrolysis only single ketone is obtained this ketone can also be obtained by hydration of propyne in presence of dii
H2SO4 / HgSO4
1. Compound A would be
(A) 10 Alcohol (B) 20 Alcohol
(C) 30 Alcohol (D) Ether
(A) (B)
Br
Br
(C) (D)
Br Br
Q 26.
( i) C 2H 5MgB r
O Y+Z
X ( ii) H 3O +
1. X – can undergo
(A) 1, 2 - addition (B) 1, 4 - addition
(C) nucleophillic addition reaction (D) Nucleophillic Substitution
HO OH
(C) (D) None of these
OH
Q 27. In the following reaction sequence products I, J & L are formed. K represents a reagent.
Me H2
Cl L
P d/B aS O4
1. Mg/ ether O
Hex 3 ynal
1.NaBH4
I
2.CO2
J
K
quinoline
2.PBr3 3. H O 3
(A) Me Br (B) Br
Me Br
(C) Br (D)
Me
1. Compound (X) is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
2. Compound (Y) is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
3. Compound (R) is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q 29. The cleavage of ethers to give the original alkyl halide and the alcohol is carried out by heating the ether with a halogen
acid. Usually HI of 373 K is used, but some ethers can be cleaved even by HBr or HCI. Depending upon the nature of the
alkyl/aryl groups around the oxygen atom and the polarity of the solvent in which HI is dissolved, the reaction may follow
either SN2 of SN1 mechanism.
2. Tert –butyl methyl ether on heating with one mole HI in anhydrous ether gives
(A) CH3I + (CH3)3COH (B) CH3OH + (CH3)3 CI
(C) CH3I + (CH3)3 CI (D) CH3I + (CH3)2C=CH2
3. The major products formed when the following ether is heated with conc. HI are CH 3 CH2 CH2O C(CH3)2 CH2 CH3
(A) CH3 CH2CH2 I + HOC(CH3)2 CH2CH3 (B) CH3CH2CH2OH + I – C(CH3)2 CH2CH3
(C) CH3 CH2CH2 I + I-C(CH3)2 CH2 CH3 (D) CH3 CH2 CH2OH + (CH3)2C=CHCH3
Q 30. Which of the following alcohols do not give white turbidity on treatment with HCl/ZnCl2?
CH3
N C CH OH
(C) (D) H3C C OH
CH3
CH3
Q 31.
The ether O CH 2 when treated with HI produces
CH 2I CH 2OH
(A) (B)
OH I
(C) (D)
Q 32. Which of the following will result in the formation of an ether?
(A) (CH3)3 CO-Na+ + C2H5Br (B) (CH3)3CBr + C2H5O-Na+
(C) C6H5O-Na+ + CH3Br (D) C6H5Br + CH3O-Na+
Q 33. Which of the following reactions will give good yield of ether
OH (i) Na OC 2H5
(ii) C2H5Br
(A)
(i) Na
(CH3)3COH H5C6 O C(CH3)3
(ii) C6H5Br
(B)
(i) Na
(CH3) 3COH (CH3) 3C O CH2 CH2 CH3
(ii) CH3 CH2 CH2 Br
(C)
(i) Na
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH (CH3)3C O CH2 CH2 CH3
(ii) (CH3)3C Br
(D)
Q 34. In the reaction
OH
NaOH(aq) / Br2
Br Br
(A) (B) Br
O
O
(C) Br (D) Br
Q 35. Which of the following alcohols can be prepared by the action of a suitable Grignard reagent on an aldehyde or
ketone followed by hydrolysis?
(A) Ethyl alcohol (B) Methanol
(C) isopropyl alcohol (D) n-propyl alcohol
Q 36. Which of the following compound when reacts with phMgBr forms benzene
(A) CH3OH (B) CH4
Q 37. With reference to the scheme given below, which of the given statement(s) about T, U, V and W is(are) correct?
O
H3C
LiAlH4
excess
CrO3 /H+ (CH 3CO)2O
V U W
(A) T is soluble in hot aqueous NaOH (B) U is optically active
(C) Molecular formula of W is C10H18O4
(D) V gives effervescence on treatment with aqueous NaHCO3.
Q 38. Which of the following reactions can be used for the preparation of alkyl halides?
(A) CH3CH2OH HCl anhy. ZnCl
2
(B) CH3CH2OH HCl
(C) CH3 3 OH HCl (D) CH3 2 CHOH HCl
anhy. Zncl
2
Q 39. Which of the following compounds will be gives a yellow ppt with iodine and alkali?
(A) Acetophenone (B) Methylacetate
(C) Acetamide (D) 2-hydroxy propane
A C
+
H /H2 O H+ /H2O
B D
Which of the following statements is/are true :
(A) B is a single compound and optically inactive
(B) D is a single compound and optically inactive
(C) B is an equimolar mixture of two enantiomeric compounds
(D) D is an equimolar mixture of two enantiomeric compounds
Q 41. 10 , 20 & 30 alcohols can be distinguished by
(A) Cu 573K (B) Victor Mayer test
(C) Conc. HCl ZnCl2 (D) Br2 Water
Q 42. Which of the following reagent can be used to prepare an alkylhalide form an alcohol?
(A) NaCl (B) HCl ZnCl2
(C) SOCl2 (D) PCl5
Q 43.
CH3
CH3 H
H OH H
( )
(D) CF3SO2Cl, pyridine; Me3CO K
Q 44. Which of the following will give yellow precipitate with I2 / NaOH?
O
(A) CH3 CO O CO CH3 (B)
CH 3
I CH 2 C CH 2
OH
(C) CH3 CO NH2 (D)
CH
CH 3 CH 2
CH 3
Q 45. C2H5OC2H5 and OH can be distinguished by :
(A) aq. FeCI3 (B) Na metal
(C) Tollen’s reagent (D) K2Cr2O7
Q 46. Predict the products in the following reaction
(A) P is (B) P is
(A) O (B) O
O O CH 3
O CH3
(C) (D)
Q 48. In the following reaction sequence, the structure of A and B are, respectively-
O H O
(A) and H (B) and
H
H
and CHO
(C) OH (D) and
Q 49.
Compund ‘C’ is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q 51. H
Br2+H2O NaOH NH3
** Product
Or (HOBr)
H3C
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(C) (D)
Q 55. When ethyl bromide is treated with moist Ag2O, main product is:
(A) Ethyl ether (B) Ethanol
(C) Ethoxy ethane (D) All of the above
Q 56. Which of the following alcohol shows fastest reaction with H +?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
O
AlCl3 / CS2
heat
HO
CH3 CH3
CH3
(b) (a)
O
(A) (b) is formed more rapidly at higher temperature (B) (b) is more volatile than (a)
(C) (a) is more volatile than (b) (D) (a) is formed in higher yields at lower temperature
Q 58. * Dehydration of cyclopentyl carbinol with conc. H2SO4 forms
(A) Cyclopentene (B) Cyclohexene
(C) Cyclohexane (D) None of these
Q 59. Identify the products in the following reaction and their configurations?
COOH
OsO4
H2O2
COOH COOH
COOH
H H OH
(A) (B)
COOH OH H
H OH
OH
COOH
COOH
COOH
H OH OH H
(C) (D)
H COOH H OH
COOH
OH
Q 60. O NaOH + I2 Ag,
* x + y Z
CH 3 (yellow ppt)
Then compound ‘z’ is
CHCl3 50%
(X) (Y) + (Z)
KOH KOH
OH OH CH3 OH
COOK
(A) (B) OH
and
OH O
CH 2OH COOK
COOK
(C) and (D)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q 64. (i) CF3CO3H dil. H2SO4
A B
(ii) H2O
(i) A C
CHO B
(ii) H3O+
H2SO4/H
A. The product A is:
(A) (B)
CH3
CH3
(C) (D)
OH
Q 68. * About the following reaction
H3C
OH
H+ O3/Zn aq. NaOH
P Q R
CH3COOH
Which of the following options (s) is/are correct? CH3
CH3
(A) Compound P is (B) Compound P is
O O
CH3
C
(C) Compound R is (D) Compound R is
CH3
Q 69. 1-Propanol and 2-Propanol can be distinguished by:
(A) Oxidation with alkaline KMnO4 followed by reaction with Fehling solution
(B) Oxidation with acidic dichromate followed by reaction with Fehling solution
(C) Oxidation by heating with copper followed by reaction with Fehling solution
(D) Oxidation with concentrated H2SO4 followed by reaction with Fehling solution.
Q 70. OH OH
H+
Ph CH3
H H
OH
O
Ph
(A) (B)
O Ph
O H
(C) Ph (D) Ph
O
MgHg
Q 71. * In the following reaction, (CH3 )2 CO
A
B. dil.
H2 O H2 SO4
14 14
(A) CICH2 CHCH2 OC 2H5 (B) CICH2 CHCH2 ONa
OH OC 2H5
14 14
CH2 CHCH2 OC 2 H5 CHCH2 OC 2H5
(C) (D) CH2
O O
The Product in
O OH
CH3 O
(C) HO (D)
OH
O
OH O O
Q 78. An organic liquid A containing C, H and O has a pleasant odour with a b.p of 780 C. On boiling A with conc. H2SO4 a
colourless gas is produced which decolourises bromine water and alkaline KMnO4 . One mole of the gas also takes
one mole of H2 . The organic liquid A is:
(A) C2H5Cl (B) C2H5CHO
(C) C2H6 (D) C2H5OH
Q 79. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of alcohols?
(A) Their boiling points rise fairly uniformly with a rise in molecular weight
(B) Lower members have a pleasant smell but burning taste and the higher ones are odourless and taste less
(C) These are lighter than water
(D) Lower members are insoluble in water and organic solvents but the solubility goes on increasing with rise of
molecularweight
Q 80. Which is most easily dehydrated?
(A) OH (B) OH
(C) OH (D) OH
SOCl2
Py
Cl Cl
(A) (B)
Cl
Cl
(C) (D)
Q 85. An organic compound A (molecular formula C6H12O does not change the color of acidic dichromate solution)
compound A on treatment with H2SO4 produces Alkene which on oxidative ozonolysis gives a molecule C6H10O3
which gives positive iodoform test . Find out structure of A.
OH
(A) OCH 3 (B)
CH 3
OH OH
(C) (D)
CH3
Q 86. C2H5MgBr reacts with ethanal to form a substance D. When D is heated with a solution of potassium dichromate in
dilute sulphuric acid what will the colour of the solution remaining after this reaction be?
(A) Orange (B) Yellow
(C) Blue (D) Green
Q 87. Propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol can be distinguished by their reaction with
(A) CH3MgBr (B) conc. HCI
(C) NaI (D) NaOI
Q 88. Arrange the following compounds in the decreasing order of their boiling pints in H 2O
Methanol ethanol butan-1-ol butan-2-ol
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
(A) I > II > III > IV (B) I < II < III < IV
(C) I > II > IV > III (D) III > IV > II > I
Q 89.
In the lucas test of alcohols, appearance of cloudiness is due to the formation of
(A) aldehyde (B) ketone
(C) acid chloride (D) alkyl chloride
Q 90. Di t-butyl ether is prepared best by the reaction
(A) CH3 C Br CH3 COK (B) CH3 3 C OH
H SO
2
180 C
0 4
3 3
CH COH
(C) CH3 3 C OH
Al O
2
350 C 0
3 (D) CH3 2 C CH2
Conc
H SO
2 4
3 3
Q 91. ** When ethyl iodide is heated with dry silver oxide, the product formed is:
H2C CH2
(A) CH3CH2OH (B)
O
(C) CH3CHO (D) CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Q 92. The major product of the following reaction is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A) (B)
Q 94.
CH CH CH OH
3 2 2 x. Here X is
H SO 2 4
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Q 95.
OH
H2SO4
A
NBS
B
LiAlD4
C
PBr5
D
1. Li
2. CuI
E
NBS
F
H 2 / Ni
G
alcoholic KOH
H
3.B
Q 105. (a) Convert the following
(i) Phenol to picric acid
(ii) Benzene to phenol
(iii) Acetic acid to ethanol
(iv) Ethanol to ether
(v) Toluene to Benzene
(vi) Benzene to acetophenone
(b) Explain the esterification reaction of ethanol with mechanism.
(c) Write the names & structures of three isomers which have the same molecular formula C 3H8O.
Q 106. How many of the following ethers can be synthesised by typical Williamson’s reaction?
R2 CH O CHR2 , R3C O CR3 , R3C O CHR 2
C6H5 O C6H5 , R CH CH O CH CH R
R3C CH2 O CH2 CR3