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KAPASITAS TAMPUNG LAHAN YANG DITANAMI RUMPUT BEDE

(Brachiaria decumbens) DENGAN APLIKASI


JENIS PUPUK YANG BERBEDA

Maulana Firdaus, Mira Delima dan Samadi

Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala


Jalan Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee Nomor 3, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Aceh,
23111

ABSTRAK

Suatu penelitian tentang kapasitas tampung lahan yang ditanami rumput rumput bede
(Brachiaria decumbens) dengan aplikasi jenis pupuk yang berbeda telah dilakukan di Desa
Terebeh, Kecamatan Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan
Teknologi Pakan Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian yang berlangsung dari
tanggal 3 September 2016 sampai dengan 29 Oktober 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
untuk mengetahui tingkat kapasitas tampung lahan yang ditanami rumput bede dengan
aplikasi pupuk yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)
dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan A adalah aplikasi Biochar 10 ton/Ha dan
pupuk NPK 400 kg/Ha, perlakuan B adalah aplikasi pupuk kandang 10 ton/Ha dan pupuk
NPK 400 kg/Ha dan perlakuan C adalah aplikasi pupuk NPK 400 kg/Ha (control). Parameter
yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi produksi segar, kadar bahan kering dan kapasitas
tampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi jenis pupuk yang berbeda tidak
berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap produksi segar dan kadar bahan kering rumput bede, serta
terhadap kapasitas tampung lahan penelitian yang ditanami rumput bede.

Kata kunci: Kapasitas tampung, biochar, pupuk kandang, Brachiaria decumbens.


LAND CARRYING CAPACITY COVERED WITH BEDE GRASS
(Brachiaria decumbens) ON WHICH APPLIED
WITH KINDS OF BIOFERTILIZER

Abstract. A reaserch concerning land carrying capacity that covered with bede grass
(Brachiaria decumbens) on which applied with different kinds of biofertilizer was conducted
at Desa Terebeh, Kecamatan Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar and at Nutritional Science dan
Feed Technology Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry Faculty of Agriculture,
Syiah Kuala University from September 3rd to October 29th 2016. The objective of this
research was to calculate land carrying capacity that covered with bede grass on which
applied with different kind of biofertilizer. Completely Randomized Design was used in this
research with 3 treatments (A = applied of 10 tons/Ha biochar combined with 400kg/Ha
NPK fertilizer; B = applied of 10 tons/Ha manure fertilizer combined with 400kg/Ha NPK
fertilizer; and C = applied of 400kg/Ha NPK fertilizer as control) and 4 replications. The
amount of green production, dry matter content, and the level of carrying capacity were the
parameter examined. The statistical analisis indicated that there was no significant effect
(P>0.05) influenced by the treatments of biofertilizer application on the amount of green
production, dry matter content and land carrying capacity. The results revealed that all kinds
of biofertilizer used in this research showed no effect on the amount of bede grass green
production, dry matter content and land carrying capacity.

Key words: Carrying capacity, biochar, manure fertilizer, Brachiaria decumbens.

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