HKDSE Mathematics Formulas

01 Equations + Number System + Factorization 04 Polynomials

m n m-n
Long Division: dividend = divisor × Quotient +
Review: rounding off, rounding up and rounding down n-1
Review: cor. to n d.p., cor. to n sig. fig. remainder
：

的 可解
If divisible，remainder = 0
G.C.D. 及 L.C.M. examples：

，
05 Percentages + Rates, Ratios & Variations
02 Functions & Graphs After change =Before change × ( 1 ± Change% )
，

，
vertex = ( h , k ), extremum = k, axis of symmetry x = h
當 x = 0，與 y-axis 相交；當 y = 0，與 x-axis 相交。
當 a > 0, opens upwards; 當 < 0, opens downwards.
Joint variations: 1 個 k，Partial variations: k1，k2，…
：向左移動 ； ：向上移動 。 06 Sequences
y = f(-x): reflect about the y-axis; ，
y = -f(x) : reflect about the x-axis;
03 Exponential & Logarithmic Functions ，

， ， ， ， ，
， ， 當
， ， 07 Inequalities & Linear Programming
，
Review: Binary, Decimal, Hexadecimal systems +, +
， ， -, -
+, - 不定
，
y y x>2 x
y=ax y=a
-x

(a>1) x x
(a>1)
0 2 0 3
1 1
x x
若 及 ，則 或
若 及 ，則
y y y=log1/ax
y=logax 須先畫
(a>1) (a>1)
x x
考慮 ：
若 ，選直線右方；若 ，選直線左方
，選直線上方；若 ，選直線下方
考慮 ：
若 ，選直線左方；若 ，選直線右方
若 ，選直線下方；若 ，選直線上方

1
 HKDSE Mathematics Formulas
08 Straight Lines and Rectilinear Figures + Mensuration 10 Coordinate Geometry
s & st. line: s at a pt., adj. s on st. line, vert. opp. s . . .
// lines: corr. s equal, alt. s equal, int s supp. .
Congruent s：SSS，SAS，AAS，ASA，RHS ， ， -
centroid:三邊中點至對角,orthocentre:三邊至對角垂線
circumcentre:三邊中點垂直線,in-centre:三內角平分線
Slop-intercept form
. Point-slop form
Pyth. Theorem, Mid-point theorem, Intercept theorem Two-pt. form
， Intercept form a:x-intcp., -intcp.

Centre-radius form
， 11 Trigonometry
Similar: ，
09 Basic Properties of Circles ，
D
Q B
C
O O O Ref angle: 由 x-axis 量度的 positive acute to find all >
P
90o values
The signs of different trigonometric ratios: ASTC
A

，
x y

Equal chords

Equal Equal 2D: compass bearing, measured fr N or S: N55oE, S20oW

arcs angles True bearing, measured clockwise fr N: 055o，200o
Review bet.: 2 st. lines, a st. line & a plane, 2 planes.
Cyclic Quadrilaterals: 1. Opp. s, cyclic quad., 2. Ext. ,
12 Permutation & Combination & Probability
cyclic quad., 3. Converse of s in the same seqment
，
O b
y
A T B A x a B ，
in alt. segment 13 Measures of Dispersion & Statistics
Review: Stem-and-leaf diagram, Box-and-whisker diagram
A
Tangent Properties: Mean, Median, Mode, Range, IQR
T O
z
B Normal Distribution: sym about the mean,
mean=median=mode
Coefficient variation CV = ( SD / mean ) × 100%