You are on page 1of 289

COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Design Of Combined Foundation FOR COLUMN C18 & C19

Z
0.5
6.2

X
0.75 4.7

1.6 3 1.6

0.3

1.2
2

0.8

Constants :-
Unit Wt Of Soil = 1.8 T/m3
Density Of Water = 1 T/m3
Unit Weight Of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Comp. strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Coefficient Of Friction m = 0.5
Net SBC = 10.4 T/m2
Gross SBC = 14 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is not allowed.
Gross SBC = 16.6 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is allowed.(Wind / EQ 25% increase)

Shape Of Foundation :-
Length Of Foundation Lf = 6.2 m
Width Of Foundation Wf = 4.7 m
Thickness Of Foundation Tf = 0.8 m
Founding Depth Df = 2 m
Length Of Pedestal Lp = 0.5 m
Width Of Pedestal Wp = 0.75 m
Height Of Pedestal Hp = 0 m (Support Reaction Considered at Base of footing)

Section Modulus Zxx = 1 / 6 x 6.2 x 4.7 x 4.7


= 22.827 m3
Section Modulus Zzz = 1 / 6 x 4.7 x 6.2 x 6.2
= 30.112 m3

Calculation Of Soil, Fdn & Pedestal Weights :-


Selfweight Of Foundation = 6.2 x 4.7 x 0.8 x 2.5
= 58.28 T
Selfweight Of Soil = 1.8 x 1.2 x ( 6.2 x 4.7 - 0.75 x 0.5 x 2 )
= 61.32 T
Selfweight Of Pedestal = 2.5 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0 x 2
= 0 T
Buoyant Weight = -1 x 6.2 x 4.7 x 2
= -58.28 T

Total weight without buoyancy = 58.28 + 61.32 + 0


= 119.6 T
Total weight with buoyancy = 58.28 + 61.32 + 0 + -58.28
= 61.32 T

Page 1 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG
Calculation Of Restoring Moment :-

Due to fdn. Weight = 58.28 x 6.2 / 2


= 180.67 Tm
Due to fdn. Soil = 61.32 x 6.2 / 2
= 190.09 Tm
Due to Pedestal = 0 x 0.8 + 0 x 5.4
= 0 Tm
Due to Buoyant weight = -58.28 x 3.1
= -180.67

Total moment without buoyancy = 180.67 + 190.09 + 0


= 370.76 Tm
Total moment with buoyancy = 180.67 + 190.09 + 0 -180.67
= 190.09 Tm

Support Reactions :- ( At foundation level) All Units in Ton - Meter


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
234 5 1.5 (DL+ 0.5450561 39.8092762 -2.8249745 -4.260245 0.967788 -0.776656
6 1.2 (DL -6.905403 3.69378186 -2.2868502 -3.39368 1.735576 16.50581
7 1.5 (DL+ -8.65739 4.16146789 -2.9029562 -4.272477 2.063609 20.670031
8 0.9DL+1 -8.865138 -11.5799185 -1.7552497 -2.556269 1.718858 20.965545
9 1.2 (DL+ 7.777472 60.0010194 -2.2331295 -3.42263 -0.18716 -17.74842
10 1.5 (DL 9.6962283 74.5453619 -2.8357798 -4.308563 -0.33986 -22.14771
11 0.9DL- 9.4884811 58.8039755 -1.6880734 -2.592355 -0.68461 -21.85219
12 1.2 (D 0.451682 39.0462793 -7.7601427 -21.80622 2.935576 -0.717431
13 1.5 (DL 0.5389399 48.3519878 -9.7445464 -27.28807 3.563609 -0.859021
14 0.9DL+ 0.3311927 32.6107034 -8.59684 -25.57187 3.218858 -0.563507
15 1.2 (DL 0.4203874 24.6485219 3.2401631 14.98981 -1.38716 -0.525178
16 1.5 (DL 0.4997961 30.354842 4.0058104 18.70703 -1.83986 -0.618756
17 0.9DL-1 0.2920489 14.6134557 5.15351682 20.42324 -2.18461 -0.32314

247 5 1.5 (DL+ 1.2395515 73.9537207 -3.4965341 -12.03405 -0.00826 -1.562487


6 1.2 (DL -8.643731 76.9626911 -2.9488277 -9.896942 0.219776 18.487666
7 1.5 (DL+ -10.81437 93.9259939 -3.3699286 -11.32069 0.299388 23.129562
8 0.9DL+1 -11.30632 65.2554536 -2.0977574 -6.927319 0.292864 23.746585
9 1.2 (DL+ 10.627013 41.3633028 -2.6456677 -9.357492 -0.23293 -20.98767
10 1.5 (DL 13.274006 49.4267074 -2.9910296 -10.64638 -0.26646 -26.21468
11 0.9DL- 12.782059 20.7561672 -1.7188583 -6.253007 -0.27309 -25.59766
12 1.2 (D 1.1367992 62.1191641 -7.9997961 -36.28267 2.225994 -1.489399
13 1.5 (DL 1.4111111 75.3714577 -9.6835882 -44.30285 2.807136 -1.841794
14 0.9DL+ 0.9192661 46.7009174 -8.4114169 -39.90938 2.800612 -1.224771
15 1.2 (DL 0.8465851 56.2069317 2.40519878 17.02824 -2.23914 -1.010601
16 1.5 (DL 1.04842 67.9812436 3.32262997 22.33578 -2.77421 -1.243323
17 0.9DL-1 0.556473 39.3107034 4.59490316 26.72915 -2.78084 -0.6263

Check For stability :-


a) Against Overturing :- (Check is done only for without buoyancy case)
Total O/T Moment Restoring Moment
Load MOM-Z MOM-X External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Total
STAAD Due to Fy Load Pedestal
5 1.5 (D 2.3391437 51.22 16.2942915 55.99 403.88 370.76 774.64 13.84 Safe
6 1.2 (D 34.993476 109.9 13.2906218 145.51 359.94 370.76 730.7 5.02 Safe
7 1.5 (D 43.799592 134.65 15.5931702 179.13 438.72 370.76 809.48 4.52 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 44.71213 115.25 9.48358818 160.25 281.65 370.76 652.41 4.07 Safe
9 1.2 (D 38.736086 27.96 12.7801223 67.91 286.27 370.76 657.03 9.68 Safe
10 1.5 ( 48.362385 37.68 14.9549439 87.34 346.64 370.76 717.4 8.21 Safe
11 0.9DL 47.449847 57.07 8.84536188 104.9 189.56 370.76 560.32 5.34 Safe
12 1.2 ( 2.2068298 34.61 58.0888889 68.78 348.22 370.76 718.98 10.45 Safe
13 1.5 ( 2.7008155 40.53 71.5909276 83.64 424.07 370.76 794.83 9.5 Safe
14 0.9DL 1.7882773 21.14 65.4812436 69.38 267 370.76 637.76 9.19 Safe
15 1.2 ( 1.5357798 47.34 32.0180428 58.43 297.99 370.76 668.75 11.45 Safe
16 1.5 ( 1.8620795 56.44 41.0428135 71.3 361.28 370.76 732.04 10.27 Safe
17 0.9DL 0.9494393 37.05 47.1523955 60.56 204.21 370.76 574.97 9.49 Safe

Page 2 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

b) Against Sliding :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)


Total Sliding Forces Restoring Forces
Load Fx Fz Resultant External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Load Pedestal
5 1.5 (D 1.7846075 6.3215087 6.57 113.76 119.6 116.68 17.76 Safe
6 1.2 (D 15.549134 5.2356779 16.41 80.66 119.6 100.13 6.1 Safe
7 1.5 (D 19.471764 6.2728848 20.46 98.09 119.6 108.85 5.32 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 20.171458 3.8530071 20.54 53.68 119.6 86.64 4.22 Safe
9 1.2 (D 18.404485 4.8787971 19.04 101.36 119.6 110.48 5.8 Safe
10 1.5 ( 22.970234 5.8268094 23.7 123.97 119.6 121.79 5.14 Safe
11 0.9DL 22.27054 3.4069317 22.53 79.56 119.6 99.58 4.42 Safe
12 1.2 ( 1.5884811 15.759939 15.84 101.17 119.6 110.39 6.97 Safe
13 1.5 ( 1.950051 19.428135 19.53 123.72 119.6 121.66 6.23 Safe
14 0.9DL 1.2504587 17.008257 17.05 79.31 119.6 99.46 5.83 Safe
15 1.2 ( 1.2669725 5.6453619 5.79 80.86 119.6 100.23 17.31 Safe
16 1.5 ( 1.5482161 7.3284404 7.49 98.34 119.6 108.97 14.55 Safe
17 0.9DL 0.8485219 9.74842 9.79 53.92 119.6 86.76 8.86 Safe

Check For bearing pressure :-


Case 1) Without Buoyancy :-
Total Load
Load MOM-X MOM-Z Soil,Fdn, Total P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz pmax pmin pall Result
Fy
Pedestral Load
5 1.5 (D 16.294292 53.559144 113.762997 119.6 233.363 8.01 0.714 1.779 10.503 5.517 14 Safe
6 1.2 (D 13.290622 144.89348 80.656473 119.6 200.2565 6.87 0.583 4.812 12.265 1.475 16.6 Safe
7 1.5 (D 15.59317 178.44959 98.0874618 119.6 217.6875 7.47 0.684 5.927 14.081 0.859 16.6 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 9.4835882 159.96213 53.6755352 119.6 173.2755 5.95 0.416 5.313 11.679 0.221 16.6 Safe
9 1.2 (D 12.780122 66.696086 101.364322 119.6 220.9643 7.58 0.56 2.215 10.355 4.805 16.6 Safe
10 1.5 ( 14.954944 86.042385 123.972069 119.6 243.5721 8.36 0.656 2.858 11.874 4.846 16.6 Safe
11 0.9DL 8.8453619 104.51985 79.5601427 119.6 199.1601 6.83 0.388 3.472 10.69 2.97 16.6 Safe
12 1.2 ( 58.088889 36.81683 101.165443 119.6 220.7654 7.58 2.545 1.223 11.348 3.812 16.6 Safe
13 1.5 ( 71.590928 43.230815 123.723445 119.6 243.3234 8.35 3.137 1.436 12.923 3.777 16.6 Safe
14 0.9DL 65.481244 22.928277 79.3116208 119.6 198.9116 6.83 2.869 0.762 10.461 3.199 16.6 Safe
15 1.2 ( 32.018043 48.87578 80.8554536 119.6 200.4555 6.88 1.403 1.624 9.907 3.853 16.6 Safe
16 1.5 ( 41.042813 58.30208 98.3360856 119.6 217.9361 7.48 1.798 1.937 11.215 3.745 16.6 Safe
17 0.9DL 47.152396 37.999439 53.924159 119.6 173.5242 5.95 2.066 1.262 9.278 2.622 16.6 Safe

Bearing Pressure for Without Buoyancy Case :- pmax = 14.081 T/sq.M pmin = 9.278 T/sq.M

Page 3 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Check for Pressure at All Four Corners without Buoyancy Case

1-2+3 1+2+3 X
X

1-2-3 1+2-3

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
1 2 3
5 1.5 (D 8.01 0.714 1.779 10.503 9.075 5.517 6.945
6 1.2 (D 6.87 0.583 4.812 12.265 11.099 1.475 2.641
7 1.5 (D 7.47 0.684 5.927 14.081 12.713 0.859 2.227
8 0.9DL+ 5.95 0.416 5.313 11.679 10.847 0.221 1.053
9 1.2 (D 7.58 0.56 2.215 10.355 9.235 4.805 5.925
10 1.5 ( 8.36 0.656 2.858 11.874 10.562 4.846 6.158 pmax = 14.081
11 0.9DL 6.83 0.388 3.472 10.69 9.914 2.97 3.746 pmin = 0.221
12 1.2 ( 7.58 2.545 1.223 11.348 6.258 3.812 8.902
13 1.5 ( 8.35 3.137 1.436 12.923 6.649 3.777 10.051
14 0.9DL 6.83 2.869 0.762 10.461 4.723 3.199 8.937
15 1.2 ( 6.88 1.403 1.624 9.907 7.101 3.853 6.659
16 1.5 ( 7.48 1.798 1.937 11.215 7.619 3.745 7.341
17 0.9DL 5.95 2.066 1.262 9.278 5.146 2.622 6.754

Check for Eccentricity without Buoyancy Case:-

ez = ex < L/6 ez < B/6


Load P Mxx Mzz ex = Mzz/P L/6 B/6
Mxx/P
5 1.5 (D 233.363 16.294292 53.5591437 0.23 0.07 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
6 1.2 (D 200.25647 13.290622 144.893476 0.73 0.07 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
7 1.5 (D 217.68746 15.59317 178.449592 0.82 0.08 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
8 0.9DL+ 173.27554 9.4835882 159.96213 0.93 0.06 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
9 1.2 (D 220.96432 12.780122 66.6960856 0.31 0.06 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
10 1.5 ( 243.57207 14.954944 86.0423853 0.36 0.07 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
11 0.9DL 199.16014 8.8453619 104.519847 0.53 0.05 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
12 1.2 ( 220.76544 58.088889 36.8168298 0.17 0.27 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
13 1.5 ( 243.32345 71.590928 43.2308155 0.18 0.3 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
14 0.9DL 198.91162 65.481244 22.9282773 0.12 0.33 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
15 1.2 ( 200.45545 32.018043 48.8757798 0.25 0.16 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
16 1.5 ( 217.93609 41.042813 58.3020795 0.27 0.19 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
17 0.9DL 173.52416 47.152396 37.9994393 0.22 0.28 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6

Page 4 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

4.7

d/2

1.6 1.5

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3100 mm
Width = 4700 mm
Effective Depth = 725 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.22 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 93.9259939 T
Punching Shear = 93.9259938837921 x ( 3.1 x 4.7 - 1.225 x 1.475 )
3.1 x 4.7

P= 83 Ton
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + bc -----should not be greater than 1

bc = Short Side Of Column


Long Side Of Column

500
=
750
= 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2
Length of critical section = 1225 mm
Width of critical section = 1475 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 5400 mm

1245000
Depth Required =
1.37 x5400
= 168.29 mm

Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 5400 x 725 / 10000


536 T

Page 5 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

B) One Way Shear 3.1

1.25

4.7 d

1.6 1.1 0.4


1.6 3

Critical Section = At distance d from face of column


Maximum Pressure = 9.921 T/m2 ---- For without Buoynacy Condition

At Length
Length at critical section = 4700 mm
Width at critical section = 1600 mm
Shear Force = 9.921 x 4.7 x 1.6
= 75 T
At Width
Length at critical section = 3100 mm
Width at critical section = 1250 mm
Shear Force = 9.921 x 3.1 x 1.25
= 39 T

Designed Shear Stress = 75 T


Corresponding Length = 4700 mm

% Ast = 0.22
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.35 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 21 of IS 456
k= 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
tc = 0.346 N/mm2
Depth Required = 1125000
0.346 x 4700
= 692 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of reinforcement at bottom
Maximum Pressure = 14.081 T/m2 --- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pre. due to pcc & fdn wt = ( 58.28 + 61.32 ) / ( 6.2 x 4.7 )
= 4.1 T/m2
Net causing moment = 9.981 T/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.975 m
Bending Moment = 9.981 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2
= 19.47 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1141.11 mm2


Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 960 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 275 mm
Provide Spacing = 200 Hence % of Steel = 0.22
Area Provided = 1570 mm2
Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Page 6 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

b) Calculation of reinforcement at top


Area Load = 9.981 T/m2
Max. Projection of fdn = 3 m
Bending Moment = 9.981 x 3 x 3 / 10
= 8.98 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 520.01 mm2


Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 960 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 209 mm
Provide Spacing = 200 mm Hence % of Steel = 0.14
Area Provided = 1004.8 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 6200 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4700 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 800 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Page 7 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C18 & C19

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C18 & C19 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Page 8 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Design Of Combined Foundation FOR COLUMN C1 & C2

Z
0.5
6.2

X
0.75 4.7

1.6 3 1.6

0.3

1.2
2

0.8

Constants :-
Unit Wt Of Soil = 1.8 T/m3
Density Of Water = 1 T/m3
Unit Weight Of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Comp. strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Coefficient Of Friction m = 0.5
Net SBC = 10.4 T/m2
Gross SBC = 14 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is not allowed.
Gross SBC = 16.6 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is allowed.(Wind / EQ 25% increase)

Shape Of Foundation :-
Length Of Foundation Lf = 6.2 m
Width Of Foundation Wf = 4.7 m
Thickness Of Foundation Tf = 0.8 m
Founding Depth Df = 2 m
Length Of Pedestal Lp = 0.5 m
Width Of Pedestal Wp = 0.75 m
Height Of Pedestal Hp = 0 m (Support Reaction Considered at Base of footing)

Section Modulus Zxx = 1 / 6 x 6.2 x 4.7 x 4.7


= 22.827 m3
Section Modulus Zzz = 1 / 6 x 4.7 x 6.2 x 6.2
= 30.112 m3

Calculation Of Soil, Fdn & Pedestal Weights :-


Selfweight Of Foundation = 6.2 x 4.7 x 0.8 x 2.5
= 58.28 T
Selfweight Of Soil = 1.8 x 1.2 x ( 6.2 x 4.7 - 0.75 x 0.5 x 2 )
= 61.32 T
Selfweight Of Pedestal = 2.5 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0 x 2
= 0 T
Buoyant Weight = -1 x 6.2 x 4.7 x 2
= -58.28 T

Total weight without buoyancy = 58.28 + 61.32 + 0


= 119.6 T
Total weight with buoyancy = 58.28 + 61.32 + 0 + -58.28
= 61.32 T

Page 9 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG
Calculation Of Restoring Moment :-

Due to fdn. Weight = 58.28 x 6.2 / 2


= 180.67 Tm
Due to fdn. Soil = 61.32 x 6.2 / 2
= 190.09 Tm
Due to Pedestal = 0 x 0.8 + 0 x 5.4
= 0 Tm
Due to Buoyant weight = -58.28 x 3.1
= -180.67

Total moment without buoyancy = 180.67 + 190.09 + 0


= 370.76 Tm
Total moment with buoyancy = 180.67 + 190.09 + 0 -180.67
= 190.09 Tm

Support Reactions :- ( At foundation level) All Units in Ton - Meter


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
248 5 1.5 (DL+ 0.4849134 47.9100917 4.23527013 3.726707 -0.80999 -0.67156
6 1.2 (DL -7.032824 10.1888889 3.39673802 2.927319 -2.05668 16.737819
7 1.5 (DL+ -8.817737 12.2721713 4.26992864 3.645566 -2.47808 20.961978
8 0.9DL+1 -9.001019 -6.70632008 2.56625892 2.160347 -2.19113 21.214781
9 1.2 (DL+ 7.8086646 66.4672783 3.37971458 3.035372 0.760754 -17.81233
10 1.5 (DL 9.7341488 82.6201835 4.24862385 3.78053 1.043731 -22.22579
11 0.9DL- 9.5508665 63.6416922 2.54495413 2.295311 1.330581 -21.97299
12 1.2 (D 0.3507645 30.8993884 -2.1313965 -15.44924 1.438532 -0.410398
13 1.5 (DL 0.4117227 38.1603466 -2.640265 -19.32518 1.890928 -0.473293
14 0.9DL+ 0.2284404 19.1818552 -4.3440367 -20.8104 2.177778 -0.220489
15 1.2 (DL 0.4250765 45.7567788 8.90784913 21.41193 -2.73445 -0.664118
16 1.5 (DL 0.5045872 56.7320082 11.1588175 26.75127 -3.32528 -0.79052
17 0.9DL-1 0.3213048 37.7535168 9.45514781 25.26606 -3.03843 -0.537717

249 5 1.5 (DL+ 1.0170234 75.1884811 2.44566769 7.843221 0.099898 -1.27421


6 1.2 (DL -8.903364 78.0831804 2.34892966 7.120387 -0.16901 18.862793
7 1.5 (DL+ -11.13772 95.3388379 2.66901121 7.930683 -0.20734 23.597757
8 0.9DL+1 -11.54118 66.1695209 1.79765545 5.181346 -0.24893 24.099694
9 1.2 (DL+ 10.530683 42.2183486 1.56411825 5.428746 0.32895 -20.90153
10 1.5 (DL 13.154842 50.5076453 1.68797146 5.816106 0.415087 -26.10765
11 0.9DL- 12.751376 21.3383282 0.8166157 3.066769 0.373496 -25.60571
12 1.2 (D 0.7598369 57.7747197 -2.8962283 -20.2316 2.310194 -0.880938
13 1.5 (DL 0.9412844 69.953211 -3.8874618 -26.25933 2.891641 -1.081957
14 0.9DL+ 0.5378186 40.783894 -4.7589195 -29.00866 2.850153 -0.579918
15 1.2 (DL 0.8674822 62.5268094 6.80927625 32.78073 -2.15036 -1.157798
16 1.5 (DL 1.075841 75.8932722 8.24444444 40.00601 -2.684 -1.428033
17 0.9DL-1 0.6723751 46.7239551 7.37308869 37.25668 -2.72559 -0.925994

Check For stability :-


a) Against Overturing :- (Check is done only for without buoyancy case)
Total O/T Moment Restoring Moment
Load MOM-Z MOM-X External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Total
STAAD Due to Fy Load Pedestal
5 1.5 (D 1.9457696 40.92 11.5699286 44.4 422.52 370.76 793.28 17.87 Safe
6 1.2 (D 35.600612 101.84 10.0477064 137.81 375.48 370.76 746.24 5.41 Safe
7 1.5 (D 44.559735 124.6 11.5762487 169.56 458.19 370.76 828.95 4.89 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 45.314475 109.31 7.34169215 154.8 293.65 370.76 664.41 4.29 Safe
9 1.2 (D 38.713863 36.37 8.46411825 75.56 300.55 370.76 671.31 8.88 Safe
10 1.5 ( 48.333435 48.17 9.59663609 96.98 364.53 370.76 735.29 7.58 Safe
11 0.9DL 47.578695 63.46 5.36207951 111.17 199.98 370.76 570.74 5.13 Safe
12 1.2 ( 1.2913354 40.31 35.6808359 54.81 315.2 370.76 685.96 12.52 Safe
13 1.5 ( 1.5552497 47.69 45.5845056 67.11 382.84 370.76 753.6 11.23 Safe
14 0.9DL 0.8004077 32.4 49.8190622 59.87 218.3 370.76 589.06 9.84 Safe
15 1.2 ( 1.8219164 25.16 54.1926606 60.54 360.83 370.76 731.59 12.08 Safe
16 1.5 ( 2.2185525 28.74 66.7572885 73.59 439.88 370.76 810.64 11.02 Safe
17 0.9DL 1.4637105 13.46 62.5227319 64.28 275.34 370.76 646.1 10.05 Safe

Page 10 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

b) Against Sliding :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)


Total Sliding Forces Restoring Forces
Load Fx Fz Resultant External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Load Pedestal
5 1.5 (D 1.5019368 6.6809378 6.85 123.1 119.6 121.35 17.72 Safe
6 1.2 (D 15.936188 5.7456677 16.94 88.27 119.6 103.94 6.14 Safe
7 1.5 (D 19.955454 6.9389399 21.13 107.61 119.6 113.61 5.38 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 20.542202 4.3639144 21 59.46 119.6 89.53 4.26 Safe
9 1.2 (D 18.339348 4.9438328 18.99 108.69 119.6 114.15 6.01 Safe
10 1.5 ( 22.888991 5.9365953 23.65 133.13 119.6 126.37 5.34 Safe
11 0.9DL 22.302243 3.3615698 22.55 84.98 119.6 102.29 4.54 Safe
12 1.2 ( 1.1106014 5.0276249 5.15 88.67 119.6 104.14 20.22 Safe
13 1.5 ( 1.3530071 6.5277268 6.67 108.11 119.6 113.86 17.07 Safe
14 0.9DL 0.7662589 9.1029562 9.14 59.97 119.6 89.79 9.82 Safe
15 1.2 ( 1.2925586 15.717125 15.77 108.28 119.6 113.94 7.23 Safe
16 1.5 ( 1.5804281 19.403262 19.47 132.63 119.6 126.12 6.48 Safe
17 0.9DL 0.9936799 16.828236 16.86 84.48 119.6 102.04 6.05 Safe

Check For bearing pressure :-


Case 1) Without Buoyancy :-
Total Load
Load MOM-X MOM-Z Soil,Fdn, Total P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz pmax pmin pall Result
Fy
Pedestral Load
5 1.5 (D 11.569929 42.86577 123.098573 119.6 242.6986 8.33 0.507 1.424 10.261 6.399 14 Safe
6 1.2 (D 10.047706 137.44061 88.2720693 119.6 207.8721 7.13 0.441 4.565 12.136 2.124 16.6 Safe
7 1.5 (D 11.576249 169.15973 107.611009 119.6 227.211 7.8 0.508 5.618 13.926 1.674 16.6 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 7.3416922 154.62448 59.4632008 119.6 179.0632 6.14 0.322 5.135 11.597 0.683 16.6 Safe
9 1.2 (D 8.4641182 75.083863 108.685627 119.6 228.2856 7.83 0.371 2.494 10.695 4.965 16.6 Safe
10 1.5 ( 9.5966361 96.503435 133.127829 119.6 252.7278 8.67 0.421 3.205 12.296 5.044 16.6 Safe
11 0.9DL 5.3620795 111.0387 84.9800204 119.6 204.58 7.02 0.235 3.688 10.943 3.097 16.6 Safe
12 1.2 ( 35.680836 41.601335 88.6741081 119.6 208.2741 7.15 1.564 1.382 10.096 4.204 16.6 Safe
13 1.5 ( 45.584506 49.24525 108.113558 119.6 227.7136 7.81 1.997 1.636 11.443 4.177 16.6 Safe
14 0.9DL 49.819062 33.200408 59.9657492 119.6 179.5657 6.16 2.183 1.103 9.446 2.874 16.6 Safe
15 1.2 ( 54.192661 26.981916 108.283588 119.6 227.8836 7.82 2.375 0.897 11.092 4.548 16.6 Safe
16 1.5 ( 66.757288 30.958552 132.62528 119.6 252.2253 8.66 2.925 1.029 12.614 4.706 16.6 Safe
17 0.9DL 62.522732 14.92371 84.477472 119.6 204.0775 7 2.739 0.496 10.235 3.765 16.6 Safe

Bearing Pressure for Without Buoyancy Case :- pmax = 13.926 T/sq.M pmin = 9.446 T/sq.M

Page 11 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Check for Pressure at All Four Corners without Buoyancy Case

1-2+3 1+2+3 X
X

1-2-3 1+2-3

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
1 2 3
5 1.5 (D 8.33 0.507 1.424 10.261 9.247 6.399 7.413
6 1.2 (D 7.13 0.441 4.565 12.136 11.254 2.124 3.006
7 1.5 (D 7.8 0.508 5.618 13.926 12.91 1.674 2.69
8 0.9DL+ 6.14 0.322 5.135 11.597 10.953 0.683 1.327
9 1.2 (D 7.83 0.371 2.494 10.695 9.953 4.965 5.707
10 1.5 ( 8.67 0.421 3.205 12.296 11.454 5.044 5.886 pmax = 13.926
11 0.9DL 7.02 0.235 3.688 10.943 10.473 3.097 3.567 pmin = 0.683
12 1.2 ( 7.15 1.564 1.382 10.096 6.968 4.204 7.332
13 1.5 ( 7.81 1.997 1.636 11.443 7.449 4.177 8.171
14 0.9DL 6.16 2.183 1.103 9.446 5.08 2.874 7.24
15 1.2 ( 7.82 2.375 0.897 11.092 6.342 4.548 9.298
16 1.5 ( 8.66 2.925 1.029 12.614 6.764 4.706 10.556
17 0.9DL 7 2.739 0.496 10.235 4.757 3.765 9.243

Check for Eccentricity without Buoyancy Case:-

ez = ex < L/6 ez < B/6


Load P Mxx Mzz ex = Mzz/P L/6 B/6
Mxx/P
5 1.5 (D 242.69857 11.569929 42.8657696 0.18 0.05 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
6 1.2 (D 207.87207 10.047706 137.440612 0.67 0.05 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
7 1.5 (D 227.21101 11.576249 169.159735 0.75 0.06 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
8 0.9DL+ 179.0632 7.3416922 154.624475 0.87 0.05 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
9 1.2 (D 228.28563 8.4641182 75.0838634 0.33 0.04 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
10 1.5 ( 252.72783 9.5966361 96.5034353 0.39 0.04 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
11 0.9DL 204.58002 5.3620795 111.038695 0.55 0.03 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
12 1.2 ( 208.27411 35.680836 41.6013354 0.2 0.18 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
13 1.5 ( 227.71356 45.584506 49.2452497 0.22 0.21 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
14 0.9DL 179.56575 49.819062 33.2004077 0.19 0.28 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
15 1.2 ( 227.88359 54.192661 26.9819164 0.12 0.24 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
16 1.5 ( 252.22528 66.757288 30.9585525 0.13 0.27 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6
17 0.9DL 204.07747 62.522732 14.9237105 0.08 0.31 1.04 0.79 <L/6 <B/6

Page 12 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

4.7

d/2

1.6 1.5

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3100 mm
Width = 4700 mm
Effective Depth = 725 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.22 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 95.3388379 T
Punching Shear = 95.3388379204893 x ( 3.1 x 4.7 - 1.225 x 1.475 )
3.1 x 4.7

P= 84 Ton
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + bc -----should not be greater than 1

bc = Short Side Of Column


Long Side Of Column

500
=
750
= 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2
Length of critical section = 1225 mm
Width of critical section = 1475 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 5400 mm

1260000
Depth Required =
1.37 x5400
= 170.32 mm

Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 5400 x 725 / 10000


536 T

Page 13 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

B) One Way Shear 3.1

1.25

4.7 d

1.6 1.1 0.4


1.6 3

Critical Section = At distance d from face of column


Maximum Pressure = 9.766 T/m2 ---- For without Buoynacy Condition

At Length
Length at critical section = 4700 mm
Width at critical section = 1600 mm
Shear Force = 9.766 x 4.7 x 1.6
= 74 T
At Width
Length at critical section = 3100 mm
Width at critical section = 1250 mm
Shear Force = 9.766 x 3.1 x 1.25
= 38 T

Designed Shear Stress = 74 T


Corresponding Length = 4700 mm

% Ast = 0.22
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.35 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 21 of IS 456
k= 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
tc = 0.346 N/mm2
Depth Required = 1110000
0.346 x 4700
= 683 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of reinforcement at bottom
Maximum Pressure = 13.926 T/m2 --- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pre. due to pcc & fdn wt = ( 58.28 + 61.32 ) / ( 6.2 x 4.7 )
= 4.1 T/m2
Net causing moment = 9.826 T/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.975 m
Bending Moment = 9.826 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2
= 19.16 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1122.54 mm2


Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 960 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 275 mm
Provide Spacing = 200 Hence % of Steel = 0.22
Area Provided = 1570 mm2
Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Page 14 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

b) Calculation of reinforcement at top


Area Load = 9.826 T/m2
Max. Projection of fdn = 3 m
Bending Moment = 9.826 x 3 x 3 / 10
= 8.84 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 511.82 mm2


Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 960 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 209 mm
Provide Spacing = 200 mm Hence % of Steel = 0.14
Area Provided = 1004.8 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 6200 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4700 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 800 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Page 15 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING C1 & C2

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR C1 & C2 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Page 16 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Design Of Combined Foundation FOR COLUMN SC5 & SC6

Z
0.3
3.685

X
0.3 3

0.75 2.185 0.75

0.3

1.5
2

0.5

Constants :-
Unit Wt Of Soil = 1.8 T/m3
Density Of Water = 1 T/m3
Unit Weight Of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
Comp. strength of concrete fc = 30 N/mm2
Yield strength of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Coefficient Of Friction m = 0.5
Net SBC = 10.4 T/m2
Gross SBC = 14 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is not allowed.
Gross SBC = 16.6 T/m2 ------ Where increase in SBC is allowed.(Wind / EQ 25% increase)

Shape Of Foundation :-
Length Of Foundation Lf = 3.685 m
Width Of Foundation Wf = 3 m
Thickness Of Foundation Tf = 0.5 m
Founding Depth Df = 2 m
Length Of Pedestal Lp = 0.3 m
Width Of Pedestal Wp = 0.3 m
Height Of Pedestal Hp = 0 m (Support Reaction Considered at Base of footing)

Section Modulus Zxx = 1 / 6 x 3.685 x 3 x 3


= 5.528 m3
Section Modulus Zzz = 1 / 6 x 3 x 3.685 x 3.685
= 6.79 m3

Calculation Of Soil, Fdn & Pedestal Weights :-


Selfweight Of Foundation = 3.685 x 3 x 0.5 x 2.5
= 13.82 T
Selfweight Of Soil = 1.8 x 1.5 x ( 3.685 x 3 - 0.3 x 0.3 x 2 )
= 29.36 T
Selfweight Of Pedestal = 2.5 x 0.3 x 0.3 x 0 x 2
= 0 T
Buoyant Weight = -1 x 3.685 x 3 x 2
= -22.11 T

Total weight without buoyancy = 13.82 + 29.36 + 0


= 43.18 T
Total weight with buoyancy = 13.82 + 29.36 + 0 + -22.11
= 21.07 T

Page 17 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG
Calculation Of Restoring Moment :-

Due to fdn. Weight = 13.82 x 3.685 / 2


= 25.46 Tm
Due to fdn. Soil = 29.36 x 3.685 / 2
= 54.1 Tm
Due to Pedestal = 0 x 0.375 + 0 x 3.31
= 0 Tm
Due to Buoyant weight = -22.11 x 1.8425
= -40.74

Total moment without buoyancy = 25.46 + 54.1 + 0


= 79.56 Tm
Total moment with buoyancy = 25.46 + 54.1 + 0 -40.74
= 38.82 Tm

Support Reactions :- ( At foundation level) All Units in Ton - Meter


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
262 5 1.5 (DL+ -1.330785 43.3050968 -0.8139653 -0.994801 0.017737 1.4529052
6 1.2 (DL -2.793476 34.9045872 -0.6558614 -0.800306 0.06371 4.3865443
7 1.5 (DL+ -3.490622 43.6658512 -0.8261978 -1.011213 0.077574 5.4814475
8 0.9DL+1 -2.958818 26.3297655 -0.4980632 -0.60897 0.071356 4.9010194
9 1.2 (DL+ 0.6643221 34.3834862 -0.6464832 -0.791335 -0.03527 -2.061978
10 1.5 (DL 0.8316004 43.014475 -0.814475 -1 -0.04628 -2.579205
11 0.9DL- 1.3634047 25.6783894 -0.4863405 -0.597757 -0.0525 -3.159633
12 1.2 (D -1.111111 34.0268094 -2.4073394 -3.816208 0.021305 1.2495413
13 1.5 (DL -1.387666 42.5685015 -3.0154944 -4.78104 0.024567 1.5600408
14 0.9DL+ -0.855861 25.2324159 -2.6873598 -4.378797 0.018247 0.9796126
15 1.2 (DL -1.018145 35.261366 1.1049949 2.224567 0.007136 1.0751274
16 1.5 (DL -1.271458 44.1118247 1.37492355 2.769929 0.00683 1.3420999
17 0.9DL-1 -0.739551 26.775739 1.7030581 3.172069 0.00051 0.7616718

273 5 1.5 (DL+ 0.0176351 31.6534149 -0.8858308 -1.164934 -0.0262 -0.062487


6 1.2 (DL -0.919164 25.3255861 -0.7191641 -0.948726 0.088889 2.1785933
7 1.5 (DL+ -1.146075 31.8570846 -0.8987768 -1.185933 0.112232 2.7167176
8 0.9DL+1 -1.15423 19.1156983 -0.5445464 -0.71998 0.122324 2.7443425
9 1.2 (DL+ 0.9474006 25.3198777 -0.6981651 -0.915189 -0.13078 -2.278491
10 1.5 (DL 1.187156 31.850051 -0.8726809 -1.143935 -0.16228 -2.854536
11 0.9DL- 1.1788991 19.1086646 -0.5183486 -0.677982 -0.15229 -2.827013
12 1.2 (D -0.042406 23.1481142 -3.0297655 -4.681448 -0.04383 0.0683996
13 1.5 (DL -0.050051 29.1352701 -3.787054 -5.851886 -0.05352 0.079001
14 0.9DL+ -0.058206 16.3938838 -3.4328236 -5.385831 -0.04353 0.1066259
15 1.2 (DL 0.0705403 27.4973496 1.61243629 2.817533 0.001835 -0.168298
16 1.5 (DL 0.0911315 34.5718654 2.01559633 3.522018 0.003568 -0.21682
17 0.9DL-1 0.0828746 21.8303772 2.36992864 3.987971 0.013558 -0.189297

Check For stability :-


a) Against Overturing :- (Check is done only for without buoyancy case)
Total O/T Moment Restoring Moment
Load MOM-Z MOM-X External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Total
STAAD Due to Fy Load Pedestal
5 1.5 (D 1.5153925 12.73 2.15973496 14.41 125.38 79.56 204.94 14.22 Safe
6 1.2 (D 6.5651376 10.47 1.7490316 17.13 100.51 79.56 180.07 10.51 Safe
7 1.5 (D 8.1981651 12.9 2.19714577 21.22 126.25 79.56 205.81 9.7 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 7.6453619 7.88 1.32895005 15.59 75.85 79.56 155.41 9.97 Safe
9 1.2 (D 4.3404689 9.9 1.70652396 14.35 100.1 79.56 179.66 12.52 Safe
10 1.5 ( 5.4337411 12.2 2.14393476 17.77 125.74 79.56 205.3 11.55 Safe
11 0.9DL 5.9866463 7.18 1.27573904 13.23 75.34 79.56 154.9 11.71 Safe
12 1.2 ( 1.3179409 11.88 8.49765545 15.7 93.46 79.56 173.02 11.02 Safe
13 1.5 ( 1.6390418 14.68 10.6329256 19.48 117.44 79.56 197 10.11 Safe
14 0.9DL 1.0862385 9.66 9.76462793 14.52 67.04 79.56 146.6 10.1 Safe
15 1.2 ( 1.2434251 8.48 5.0420999 10.96 107.15 79.56 186.71 17.04 Safe
16 1.5 ( 1.5589195 10.42 6.29194699 13.54 134.55 79.56 214.11 15.81 Safe
17 0.9DL 0.9509684 5.4 7.16004077 9.58 84.15 79.56 163.71 17.09 Safe

Page 18 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

b) Against Sliding :- (Check is done only for with buoyancy case)


Total Sliding Forces Restoring Forces
Load Fx Fz Resultant External Soil,Fdn, Total F.O.S. Result
Load Pedestal
5 1.5 (D 1.34842 1.6997961 2.17 74.96 43.18 59.07 27.22 Safe
6 1.2 (D 3.7126402 1.3750255 3.96 60.23 43.18 51.71 13.06 Safe
7 1.5 (D 4.6366972 1.7249745 4.95 75.52 43.18 59.35 11.99 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 4.1130479 1.0426096 4.24 45.45 43.18 44.32 10.45 Safe
9 1.2 (D 1.6117227 1.3446483 2.1 59.7 43.18 51.44 24.5 Safe
10 1.5 ( 2.0187564 1.687156 2.63 74.86 43.18 59.02 22.44 Safe
11 0.9DL 2.5423038 1.0046891 2.73 44.79 43.18 43.99 16.11 Safe
12 1.2 ( 1.1535168 5.437105 5.56 57.17 43.18 50.18 9.03 Safe
13 1.5 ( 1.4377166 6.8025484 6.95 71.7 43.18 57.44 8.26 Safe
14 0.9DL 0.9140673 6.1201835 6.19 41.63 43.18 42.41 6.85 Safe
15 1.2 ( 1.088685 2.7174312 2.93 62.76 43.18 52.97 18.08 Safe
16 1.5 ( 1.3625892 3.3905199 3.65 78.68 43.18 60.93 16.69 Safe
17 0.9DL 0.8224261 4.0729867 4.16 48.61 43.18 45.9 11.03 Safe

Check For bearing pressure :-


Case 1) Without Buoyancy :-
Total Load
Load MOM-X MOM-Z Soil,Fdn, Total P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz pmax pmin pall Result
Fy
Pedestral Load
5 1.5 (D 2.159735 14.245392 74.9585117 43.18 118.1385 10.69 0.391 2.098 13.179 8.201 14 Safe
6 1.2 (D 1.7490316 17.035138 60.2301733 43.18 103.4102 9.35 0.317 2.509 12.176 6.524 16.6 Safe
7 1.5 (D 2.1971458 21.098165 75.5229358 43.18 118.7029 10.74 0.398 3.108 14.246 7.234 16.6 Safe
8 0.9DL+ 1.3289501 15.525362 45.4454638 43.18 88.62546 8.02 0.241 2.287 10.548 5.492 16.6 Safe
9 1.2 (D 1.706524 14.240469 59.7033639 43.18 102.8834 9.31 0.309 2.098 11.717 6.903 16.6 Safe
10 1.5 ( 2.1439348 17.633741 74.864526 43.18 118.0445 10.68 0.388 2.598 13.666 7.694 16.6 Safe
11 0.9DL 1.275739 13.166646 44.787054 43.18 87.96705 7.96 0.231 1.94 10.131 5.789 16.6 Safe
12 1.2 ( 8.4976555 13.197941 57.1749235 43.18 100.3549 9.08 1.538 1.944 12.562 5.598 16.6 Safe
13 1.5 ( 10.632926 16.319042 71.7037717 43.18 114.8838 10.39 1.924 2.404 14.718 6.062 16.6 Safe
14 0.9DL 9.7646279 10.746239 41.6262997 43.18 84.8063 7.67 1.767 1.583 11.02 4.32 16.6 Safe
15 1.2 ( 5.0420999 9.7234251 62.7587156 43.18 105.9387 9.58 0.913 1.433 11.926 7.234 16.6 Safe
16 1.5 ( 6.291947 11.978919 78.6836901 43.18 121.8637 11.02 1.139 1.765 13.924 8.116 16.6 Safe
17 0.9DL 7.1600408 6.3509684 48.6061162 43.18 91.78612 8.3 1.296 0.936 10.532 6.068 16.6 Safe

Bearing Pressure for Without Buoyancy Case :- pmax = 14.718 T/sq.M pmin = 10.131 T/sq.M

Page 19 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Check for Pressure at All Four Corners without Buoyancy Case

1-2+3 1+2+3 X
X

1-2-3 1+2-3

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
1 2 3
5 1.5 (D 10.69 0.391 2.098 13.179 12.397 8.201 8.983
6 1.2 (D 9.35 0.317 2.509 12.176 11.542 6.524 7.158
7 1.5 (D 10.74 0.398 3.108 14.246 13.45 7.234 8.03
8 0.9DL+ 8.02 0.241 2.287 10.548 10.066 5.492 5.974
9 1.2 (D 9.31 0.309 2.098 11.717 11.099 6.903 7.521
10 1.5 ( 10.68 0.388 2.598 13.666 12.89 7.694 8.47 pmax = 14.718
11 0.9DL 7.96 0.231 1.94 10.131 9.669 5.789 6.251 pmin = 4.32
12 1.2 ( 9.08 1.538 1.944 12.562 9.486 5.598 8.674
13 1.5 ( 10.39 1.924 2.404 14.718 10.87 6.062 9.91
14 0.9DL 7.67 1.767 1.583 11.02 7.486 4.32 7.854
15 1.2 ( 9.58 0.913 1.433 11.926 10.1 7.234 9.06
16 1.5 ( 11.02 1.139 1.765 13.924 11.646 8.116 10.394
17 0.9DL 8.3 1.296 0.936 10.532 7.94 6.068 8.66

Check for Eccentricity without Buoyancy Case:-

ez = ex < L/6 ez < B/6


Load P Mxx Mzz ex = Mzz/P L/6 B/6
Mxx/P
5 1.5 (D 118.13851 2.159735 14.2453925 0.13 0.02 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
6 1.2 (D 103.41017 1.7490316 17.0351376 0.17 0.02 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
7 1.5 (D 118.70294 2.1971458 21.0981651 0.18 0.02 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
8 0.9DL+ 88.625464 1.3289501 15.5253619 0.18 0.02 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
9 1.2 (D 102.88336 1.706524 14.2404689 0.14 0.02 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
10 1.5 ( 118.04453 2.1439348 17.6337411 0.15 0.02 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
11 0.9DL 87.967054 1.275739 13.1666463 0.15 0.02 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
12 1.2 ( 100.35492 8.4976555 13.1979409 0.14 0.09 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
13 1.5 ( 114.88377 10.632926 16.3190418 0.15 0.1 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
14 0.9DL 84.8063 9.7646279 10.7462385 0.13 0.12 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
15 1.2 ( 105.93872 5.0420999 9.72342508 0.1 0.05 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
16 1.5 ( 121.86369 6.291947 11.9789195 0.1 0.06 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6
17 0.9DL 91.786116 7.1600408 6.3509684 0.07 0.08 0.62 0.5 <L/6 <B/6

Page 20 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

0.75 1.0925

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 300 mm
Width = 300 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 1842.5 mm
Width = 3000 mm
Effective Depth = 425 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.24 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 44.1118247 T
Punching Shear = 44.1118246687054 x ( 1.8425 x 3 - 0.725 x 0.725 )
1.8425 x 3

P= 40 Ton
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + bc -----should not be greater than 1

bc = Short Side Of Column


Long Side Of Column

300
=
300
= 1
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2
Length of critical section = 725 mm
Width of critical section = 725 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 2900 mm

600000
Depth Required =
1.37 x2900
= 151.02 mm

Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 2900 x 425 / 10000


168 T

Page 21 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

B) One Way Shear 1.8425

0.925

3 d

0.75 0.58 0.5125


0.75 2.185

Critical Section = At distance d from face of column


Maximum Pressure = 10.768 T/m2 ---- For without Buoynacy Condition

At Length
Length at critical section = 3000 mm
Width at critical section = 750 mm
Shear Force = 10.768 x 3 x 0.75
= 25 T
At Width
Length at critical section = 1842.5 mm
Width at critical section = 925 mm
Shear Force = 10.768 x 1.8425 x 0.925
= 19 T

Designed Shear Stress = 25 T


Corresponding Length = 3000 mm

% Ast = 0.24
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.36 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 21 of IS 456
k= 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
tc = 0.362 N/mm2
Depth Required = 375000
0.362 x 3000
= 346 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of reinforcement at bottom
Maximum Pressure = 14.718 T/m2 --- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pre. due to pcc & fdn wt = ( 13.82 + 29.36 ) / ( 3.685 x 3 )
= 3.91 T/m2
Net causing moment = 10.808 T/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.35 m
Bending Moment = 10.808 x 1.35 x 1.35 / 2
= 9.85 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 995.62 mm2


Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 600 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 200 mm
Provide Spacing = 200 Hence % of Steel = 0.24
Area Provided = 1004.8 mm2
Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Page 22 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

b) Calculation of reinforcement at top


Area Load = 10.808 T/m2
Max. Projection of fdn = 2.185 m
Bending Moment = 10.808 x 2.185 x 2.185 / 10
= 5.16 Tm
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1- (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 513.24 mm2


Min. percentage of re-bar = 0.12 %
Ast = 600 mm2
Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2
Spacing = 188 mm
Provide Spacing = 185 mm Hence % of Steel = 0.15
Area Provided = 611.02703 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 185 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3685 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 3000 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 500 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 185 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Page 23 of 289
COMBINED FOOTING SC5 & SC6

JOB NO. BONGAIGAON CRB


JYOTI STRUCTURE LTD. DESIGN OF COMBINED FOOTING DATE 26-Jul-09
DESCRIPTION
MUMBAI FOR SC5 & SC6 DESIGNED PCK
CUSTOMER NTPC INDIA CHECKED SAG

Page 24 of 289
DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE Tc N/mm2
% pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & ABOVE
0 15 20 25 30 35 40
0.15 0.280 0.280 0.290 0.290 0.290 0.300
0.16 0.287 0.288 0.297 0.298 0.298 0.308
0.17 0.294 0.296 0.304 0.306 0.306 0.316
0.18 0.301 0.304 0.311 0.314 0.314 0.324
0.19 0.308 0.312 0.318 0.322 0.322 0.332
0.2 0.315 0.320 0.325 0.330 0.330 0.340
0.21 0.322 0.328 0.332 0.338 0.338 0.348
0.22 0.329 0.336 0.339 0.346 0.346 0.356
0.23 0.336 0.344 0.346 0.354 0.354 0.364
0.24 0.343 0.352 0.353 0.362 0.362 0.372
0.25 0.350 0.360 0.360 0.370 0.370 0.380
0.26 0.354 0.365 0.365 0.375 0.375 0.385
0.27 0.359 0.370 0.370 0.380 0.380 0.390
0.28 0.363 0.374 0.376 0.386 0.386 0.396
0.29 0.368 0.379 0.381 0.391 0.391 0.401
0.3 0.372 0.384 0.386 0.396 0.396 0.406
0.31 0.376 0.389 0.391 0.401 0.401 0.411
0.32 0.381 0.394 0.396 0.406 0.406 0.416
0.33 0.385 0.398 0.402 0.412 0.412 0.422
0.34 0.390 0.403 0.407 0.417 0.417 0.427
0.35 0.394 0.408 0.412 0.422 0.422 0.432
0.36 0.398 0.413 0.417 0.427 0.427 0.437
0.37 0.403 0.418 0.422 0.432 0.432 0.442
0.38 0.407 0.422 0.428 0.438 0.438 0.448
0.39 0.412 0.427 0.433 0.443 0.443 0.453
0.4 0.416 0.432 0.438 0.448 0.448 0.458
0.41 0.420 0.437 0.443 0.453 0.453 0.463
0.42 0.425 0.442 0.448 0.458 0.458 0.468
0.43 0.429 0.446 0.454 0.464 0.464 0.474
0.44 0.434 0.451 0.459 0.469 0.469 0.479
0.45 0.438 0.456 0.464 0.474 0.474 0.484
0.46 0.442 0.461 0.469 0.479 0.479 0.489
0.47 0.447 0.466 0.474 0.484 0.484 0.494
0.48 0.451 0.470 0.480 0.490 0.490 0.500
0.49 0.456 0.475 0.485 0.495 0.495 0.505
0.5 0.460 0.480 0.490 0.500 0.500 0.510
0.51 0.463 0.483 0.493 0.504 0.504 0.514
0.52 0.466 0.486 0.496 0.507 0.507 0.517
0.53 0.470 0.490 0.500 0.511 0.511 0.521
0.54 0.473 0.493 0.503 0.514 0.514 0.524
0.55 0.476 0.496 0.506 0.518 0.518 0.528
0.56 0.479 0.499 0.509 0.522 0.522 0.532
0.57 0.482 0.502 0.512 0.525 0.525 0.535
0.58 0.486 0.506 0.516 0.529 0.529 0.539
0.59 0.489 0.509 0.519 0.532 0.532 0.542
0.6 0.492 0.512 0.522 0.536 0.536 0.546
0.61 0.495 0.515 0.525 0.540 0.540 0.550
0.62 0.498 0.518 0.528 0.543 0.543 0.553
0.63 0.502 0.522 0.532 0.547 0.547 0.557
0.64 0.505 0.525 0.535 0.550 0.550 0.560
0.65 0.508 0.528 0.538 0.554 0.554 0.564
0.66 0.511 0.531 0.541 0.558 0.558 0.568
0.67 0.514 0.534 0.544 0.561 0.561 0.571
0.68 0.518 0.538 0.548 0.565 0.565 0.575
0.69 0.521 0.541 0.551 0.568 0.568 0.578
0.7 0.524 0.544 0.554 0.572 0.572 0.582
0.71 0.527 0.547 0.557 0.576 0.576 0.586
0.72 0.530 0.550 0.560 0.579 0.579 0.589
0.73 0.534 0.554 0.564 0.583 0.583 0.593
0.74 0.537 0.557 0.567 0.586 0.586 0.596
0.75 0.540 0.560 0.570 0.590 0.590 0.600
0.76 0.542 0.562 0.573 0.593 0.593 0.603
0.77 0.545 0.565 0.576 0.596 0.596 0.606
0.78 0.547 0.567 0.578 0.598 0.600 0.610
0.79 0.550 0.570 0.581 0.601 0.603 0.613
0.8 0.552 0.572 0.584 0.604 0.606 0.616
0.81 0.554 0.574 0.587 0.607 0.609 0.619
0.82 0.557 0.577 0.590 0.610 0.612 0.622
0.83 0.559 0.579 0.592 0.612 0.616 0.626
0.84 0.562 0.582 0.595 0.615 0.619 0.629
0.85 0.564 0.584 0.598 0.618 0.622 0.632
0.86 0.566 0.586 0.601 0.621 0.625 0.635
0.87 0.569 0.589 0.604 0.624 0.628 0.638
0.88 0.571 0.591 0.606 0.626 0.632 0.642
0.89 0.574 0.594 0.609 0.629 0.635 0.645
0.9 0.576 0.596 0.612 0.632 0.638 0.648
0.91 0.578 0.598 0.615 0.635 0.641 0.651
0.92 0.581 0.601 0.618 0.638 0.644 0.654
0.93 0.583 0.603 0.620 0.640 0.648 0.658
0.94 0.586 0.606 0.623 0.643 0.651 0.661
0.95 0.588 0.608 0.626 0.646 0.654 0.664
0.96 0.590 0.610 0.629 0.649 0.657 0.667
0.97 0.593 0.613 0.632 0.652 0.660 0.670
0.98 0.595 0.615 0.634 0.654 0.664 0.674
0.99 0.598 0.618 0.637 0.657 0.667 0.677
1 0.600 0.620 0.640 0.660 0.670 0.680
1.01 0.602 0.622 0.642 0.662 0.672 0.682
1.02 0.603 0.624 0.645 0.664 0.675 0.685
1.03 0.605 0.626 0.647 0.666 0.677 0.687
1.04 0.606 0.628 0.650 0.668 0.680 0.690
1.05 0.608 0.630 0.652 0.670 0.682 0.692
1.06 0.610 0.632 0.654 0.672 0.684 0.694
1.07 0.611 0.634 0.657 0.674 0.687 0.697
1.08 0.613 0.636 0.659 0.676 0.689 0.699
1.09 0.614 0.638 0.662 0.678 0.692 0.702
1.1 0.616 0.640 0.664 0.680 0.694 0.704
1.11 0.618 0.642 0.666 0.682 0.696 0.706
1.12 0.619 0.644 0.669 0.684 0.699 0.709
1.13 0.621 0.646 0.671 0.686 0.701 0.711
1.14 0.622 0.648 0.674 0.688 0.704 0.714
1.15 0.624 0.650 0.676 0.690 0.706 0.716
1.16 0.626 0.652 0.678 0.692 0.708 0.718
1.17 0.627 0.654 0.681 0.694 0.711 0.721
1.18 0.629 0.656 0.683 0.696 0.713 0.723
1.19 0.630 0.658 0.686 0.698 0.716 0.726
1.2 0.632 0.660 0.688 0.700 0.718 0.728
1.21 0.634 0.662 0.690 0.702 0.720 0.730
1.22 0.635 0.664 0.693 0.704 0.723 0.733
1.23 0.637 0.666 0.695 0.706 0.725 0.735
1.24 0.638 0.668 0.698 0.708 0.728 0.738
1.25 0.640 0.670 0.700 0.710 0.730 0.740
1.26 0.642 0.672 0.702 0.712 0.732 0.742
1.27 0.643 0.674 0.703 0.714 0.734 0.744
1.28 0.645 0.676 0.705 0.716 0.736 0.746
1.29 0.646 0.678 0.706 0.718 0.738 0.748
1.3 0.648 0.680 0.708 0.720 0.740 0.750
1.31 0.650 0.682 0.710 0.722 0.742 0.752
1.32 0.651 0.684 0.711 0.724 0.744 0.754
1.33 0.653 0.686 0.713 0.726 0.746 0.756
1.34 0.654 0.688 0.714 0.728 0.748 0.758
1.35 0.656 0.690 0.716 0.730 0.750 0.760
1.36 0.658 0.692 0.718 0.732 0.752 0.762
1.37 0.659 0.694 0.719 0.734 0.754 0.764
1.38 0.661 0.696 0.721 0.736 0.756 0.766
1.39 0.662 0.698 0.722 0.738 0.758 0.768
1.4 0.664 0.700 0.724 0.740 0.760 0.770
1.41 0.666 0.702 0.726 0.742 0.762 0.772
1.42 0.667 0.704 0.727 0.744 0.764 0.774
1.43 0.669 0.706 0.729 0.746 0.766 0.776
1.44 0.670 0.708 0.730 0.748 0.768 0.778
1.45 0.672 0.710 0.732 0.750 0.770 0.780
1.46 0.674 0.712 0.734 0.752 0.772 0.782
1.47 0.675 0.714 0.735 0.754 0.774 0.784
1.48 0.677 0.716 0.737 0.756 0.776 0.786
1.49 0.678 0.718 0.738 0.758 0.778 0.788
1.5 0.680 0.720 0.740 0.760 0.780 0.790
1.51 0.681 0.721 0.742 0.762 0.782 0.792
1.52 0.682 0.722 0.743 0.763 0.783 0.794
1.53 0.684 0.724 0.745 0.765 0.785 0.796
1.54 0.685 0.725 0.746 0.766 0.786 0.798
1.55 0.686 0.726 0.748 0.768 0.788 0.800
1.56 0.687 0.727 0.750 0.770 0.790 0.802
1.57 0.688 0.728 0.751 0.771 0.791 0.804
1.58 0.690 0.730 0.753 0.773 0.793 0.806
1.59 0.691 0.731 0.754 0.774 0.794 0.808
1.6 0.692 0.732 0.756 0.776 0.796 0.810
1.61 0.693 0.733 0.758 0.778 0.798 0.812
1.62 0.694 0.734 0.759 0.779 0.799 0.814
1.63 0.696 0.736 0.761 0.781 0.801 0.816
1.64 0.697 0.737 0.762 0.782 0.802 0.818
1.65 0.698 0.738 0.764 0.784 0.804 0.820
1.66 0.699 0.739 0.766 0.786 0.806 0.822
1.67 0.700 0.740 0.767 0.787 0.807 0.824
1.68 0.702 0.742 0.769 0.789 0.809 0.826
1.69 0.703 0.743 0.770 0.790 0.810 0.828
1.7 0.704 0.744 0.772 0.792 0.812 0.830
1.71 0.705 0.745 0.774 0.794 0.814 0.832
1.72 0.706 0.746 0.775 0.795 0.815 0.834
1.73 0.708 0.748 0.777 0.797 0.817 0.836
1.74 0.709 0.749 0.778 0.798 0.818 0.838
1.75 0.710 0.750 0.780 0.800 0.820 0.840
1.76 0.710 0.752 0.782 0.802 0.822 0.842
1.77 0.710 0.753 0.783 0.803 0.823 0.843
1.78 0.710 0.755 0.785 0.805 0.825 0.845
1.79 0.710 0.756 0.786 0.806 0.826 0.846
1.8 0.710 0.758 0.788 0.808 0.828 0.848
1.81 0.710 0.760 0.790 0.810 0.830 0.850
1.82 0.710 0.761 0.791 0.811 0.831 0.851
1.83 0.710 0.763 0.793 0.813 0.833 0.853
1.84 0.710 0.764 0.794 0.814 0.834 0.854
1.85 0.710 0.766 0.796 0.816 0.836 0.856
1.86 0.710 0.768 0.798 0.818 0.838 0.858
1.87 0.710 0.769 0.799 0.819 0.839 0.859
1.88 0.710 0.771 0.801 0.821 0.841 0.861
1.89 0.710 0.772 0.802 0.822 0.842 0.862
1.9 0.710 0.774 0.804 0.824 0.844 0.864
1.91 0.710 0.776 0.806 0.826 0.846 0.866
1.92 0.710 0.777 0.807 0.827 0.847 0.867
1.93 0.710 0.779 0.809 0.829 0.849 0.869
1.94 0.710 0.780 0.810 0.830 0.850 0.870
1.95 0.710 0.782 0.812 0.832 0.852 0.872
1.96 0.710 0.784 0.814 0.834 0.854 0.874
1.97 0.710 0.785 0.815 0.835 0.855 0.875
1.98 0.710 0.787 0.817 0.837 0.857 0.877
1.99 0.710 0.788 0.818 0.838 0.858 0.878
2 0.710 0.790 0.820 0.840 0.860 0.880
2.01 0.710 0.791 0.821 0.842 0.862 0.882
2.02 0.710 0.792 0.822 0.843 0.863 0.883
2.03 0.710 0.792 0.824 0.845 0.865 0.885
2.04 0.710 0.793 0.825 0.846 0.866 0.886
2.05 0.710 0.794 0.826 0.848 0.868 0.888
2.06 0.710 0.795 0.827 0.850 0.870 0.890
2.07 0.710 0.796 0.828 0.851 0.871 0.891
2.08 0.710 0.796 0.830 0.853 0.873 0.893
2.09 0.710 0.797 0.831 0.854 0.874 0.894
2.1 0.710 0.798 0.832 0.856 0.876 0.896
2.11 0.710 0.799 0.833 0.858 0.878 0.898
2.12 0.710 0.800 0.834 0.859 0.879 0.899
2.13 0.710 0.800 0.836 0.861 0.881 0.901
2.14 0.710 0.801 0.837 0.862 0.882 0.902
2.15 0.710 0.802 0.838 0.864 0.884 0.904
2.16 0.710 0.803 0.839 0.866 0.886 0.906
2.17 0.710 0.804 0.840 0.867 0.887 0.907
2.18 0.710 0.804 0.842 0.869 0.889 0.909
2.19 0.710 0.805 0.843 0.870 0.890 0.910
2.2 0.710 0.806 0.844 0.872 0.892 0.912
2.21 0.710 0.807 0.845 0.874 0.894 0.914
2.22 0.710 0.808 0.846 0.875 0.895 0.915
2.23 0.710 0.808 0.848 0.877 0.897 0.917
2.24 0.710 0.809 0.849 0.878 0.898 0.918
2.25 0.710 0.810 0.850 0.880 0.900 0.920
2.26 0.710 0.810 0.851 0.881 0.901 0.921
2.27 0.710 0.811 0.852 0.882 0.902 0.922
2.28 0.710 0.811 0.854 0.884 0.904 0.924
2.29 0.710 0.812 0.855 0.885 0.905 0.925
2.3 0.710 0.812 0.856 0.886 0.906 0.926
2.31 0.710 0.812 0.857 0.887 0.907 0.927
2.32 0.710 0.813 0.858 0.888 0.908 0.928
2.33 0.710 0.813 0.860 0.890 0.910 0.930
2.34 0.710 0.814 0.861 0.891 0.911 0.931
2.35 0.710 0.814 0.862 0.892 0.912 0.932
2.36 0.710 0.814 0.863 0.893 0.913 0.933
2.37 0.710 0.815 0.864 0.894 0.914 0.934
2.38 0.710 0.815 0.866 0.896 0.916 0.936
2.39 0.710 0.816 0.867 0.897 0.917 0.937
2.4 0.710 0.816 0.868 0.898 0.918 0.938
2.41 0.710 0.816 0.869 0.899 0.919 0.939
2.42 0.710 0.817 0.870 0.900 0.920 0.940
2.43 0.710 0.817 0.872 0.902 0.922 0.942
2.44 0.710 0.818 0.873 0.903 0.923 0.943
2.45 0.710 0.818 0.874 0.904 0.924 0.944
2.46 0.710 0.818 0.875 0.905 0.925 0.945
2.47 0.710 0.819 0.876 0.906 0.926 0.946
2.48 0.710 0.819 0.878 0.908 0.928 0.948
2.49 0.710 0.820 0.879 0.909 0.929 0.949
2.5 0.710 0.820 0.880 0.910 0.930 0.950
2.51 0.710 0.820 0.881 0.911 0.931 0.951
2.52 0.710 0.820 0.882 0.912 0.932 0.952
2.53 0.710 0.820 0.882 0.914 0.934 0.954
2.54 0.710 0.820 0.883 0.915 0.935 0.955
2.55 0.710 0.820 0.884 0.916 0.936 0.956
2.56 0.710 0.820 0.885 0.917 0.937 0.957
2.57 0.710 0.820 0.886 0.918 0.938 0.958
2.58 0.710 0.820 0.886 0.920 0.940 0.960
2.59 0.710 0.820 0.887 0.921 0.941 0.961
2.6 0.710 0.820 0.888 0.922 0.942 0.962
2.61 0.710 0.820 0.889 0.923 0.943 0.963
2.62 0.710 0.820 0.890 0.924 0.944 0.964
2.63 0.710 0.820 0.890 0.926 0.946 0.966
2.64 0.710 0.820 0.891 0.927 0.947 0.967
2.65 0.710 0.820 0.892 0.928 0.948 0.968
2.66 0.710 0.820 0.893 0.929 0.949 0.969
2.67 0.710 0.820 0.894 0.930 0.950 0.970
2.68 0.710 0.820 0.894 0.932 0.952 0.972
2.69 0.710 0.820 0.895 0.933 0.953 0.973
2.7 0.710 0.820 0.896 0.934 0.954 0.974
2.71 0.710 0.820 0.897 0.935 0.955 0.975
2.72 0.710 0.820 0.898 0.936 0.956 0.976
2.73 0.710 0.820 0.898 0.938 0.958 0.978
2.74 0.710 0.820 0.899 0.939 0.959 0.979
2.75 0.710 0.820 0.900 0.940 0.960 0.980
2.76 0.710 0.820 0.901 0.941 0.961 0.981
2.77 0.710 0.820 0.902 0.942 0.962 0.982
2.78 0.710 0.820 0.902 0.942 0.964 0.984
2.79 0.710 0.820 0.903 0.943 0.965 0.985
2.8 0.710 0.820 0.904 0.944 0.966 0.986
2.81 0.710 0.820 0.905 0.945 0.967 0.987
2.82 0.710 0.820 0.906 0.946 0.968 0.988
2.83 0.710 0.820 0.906 0.946 0.970 0.990
2.84 0.710 0.820 0.907 0.947 0.971 0.991
2.85 0.710 0.820 0.908 0.948 0.972 0.992
2.86 0.710 0.820 0.909 0.949 0.973 0.993
2.87 0.710 0.820 0.910 0.950 0.974 0.994
2.88 0.710 0.820 0.910 0.950 0.976 0.996
2.89 0.710 0.820 0.911 0.951 0.977 0.997
2.9 0.710 0.820 0.912 0.952 0.978 0.998
2.91 0.710 0.820 0.913 0.953 0.979 0.999
2.92 0.710 0.820 0.914 0.954 0.980 1.000
2.93 0.710 0.820 0.914 0.954 0.982 1.002
2.94 0.710 0.820 0.915 0.955 0.983 1.003
2.95 0.710 0.820 0.916 0.956 0.984 1.004
2.96 0.710 0.820 0.917 0.957 0.985 1.005
2.97 0.710 0.820 0.918 0.958 0.986 1.006
2.98 0.710 0.820 0.918 0.958 0.988 1.008
2.99 0.710 0.820 0.919 0.959 0.989 1.009
3 0.710 0.820 0.920 0.960 0.990 1.010
Fck = 30 % pt = 0.23 Tc = 0.354

Fck = 30 % pt = 0.34 Tc = 0.4168

Fck = 30 % pt = 0.22 Tc = 0.346

Fck = 30 % pt = 0.24 Tc = 0.362


DESIGN SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE Tc N/mm2
% pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40 & ABOVE
15 20 25 30 35 40
0.15 0.280 0.280 0.290 0.290 0.290 0.300
0.25 0.350 0.360 0.360 0.370 0.370 0.380
0.5 0.460 0.480 0.490 0.500 0.500 0.510
0.75 0.540 0.560 0.570 0.590 0.590 0.600
1 0.600 0.620 0.640 0.660 0.670 0.680
1.25 0.640 0.670 0.700 0.710 0.730 0.740
1.5 0.680 0.720 0.740 0.760 0.780 0.790
1.75 0.710 0.750 0.780 0.800 0.820 0.840
2 0.710 0.790 0.820 0.840 0.860 0.880
2.25 0.710 0.810 0.850 0.880 0.900 0.920
2.5 0.710 0.820 0.880 0.910 0.930 0.950
2.75 0.710 0.820 0.900 0.940 0.960 0.980
3 0.710 0.820 0.920 0.960 0.990 1.010
COLUMN SUPPORT REACTION FOR FOOTING DESIGN
Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 5.347 390.529 -27.713 -41.793 9.494 -7.619
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -67.742 36.236 -22.434 -33.292 17.026 161.922
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -84.929 40.824 -28.478 -41.913 20.244 202.773
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -86.967 -113.599 -17.219 -25.077 16.862 205.672
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 76.297 588.61 -21.907 -33.576 -1.836 -174.112
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 95.12 731.29 -27.819 -42.267 -3.334 -217.269
C18 234 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 93.082 576.867 -16.56 -25.431 -6.716 -214.37
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 4.431 383.044 -76.127 -213.919 28.798 -7.038
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 5.287 474.333 -95.594 -267.696 34.959 -8.427
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 3.249 319.911 -84.335 -250.86 31.577 -5.528
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 4.124 241.802 31.786 147.05 -13.608 -5.152
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 4.903 297.781 39.297 183.516 -18.049 -6.07
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 2.865 143.358 50.556 200.352 -21.431 -3.17
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 2.369 776.811 -80.583 -235.482 4.08 -4.038
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -86.806 627.33 -64.708 -188.728 7.996 183.927
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.562 754.844 -72.978 -213.62 9.241 230.034
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.488 455.847 -43.907 -128.343 7.911 231.599
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 90.597 615.567 -64.226 -188.043 -1.468 -190.387
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 113.191 740.14 -72.375 -212.764 -2.589 -237.859
C21 235 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.265 441.143 -43.305 -127.487 -3.92 -236.294
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 2.387 657.064 -144.529 -628.012 13.109 -4.354
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 2.929 792.011 -172.754 -762.725 15.633 -5.317
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 2.003 493.014 -143.683 -677.448 14.302 -3.752
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.404 585.833 15.595 251.241 -6.581 -2.107
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.701 702.973 27.401 336.341 -8.981 -2.508
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.775 403.976 56.471 421.618 -10.311 -0.943
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.491 783.838 -84.172 -237.289 -1.608 -2.978
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -86.917 626.349 -67.277 -189.643 3.86 184.135
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.719 753.356 -75.508 -213.175 4.885 230.306
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.286 451.653 -45.274 -127.811 5.504 231.442
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.303 627.791 -67.398 -190.02 -6.434 -188.899
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.557 755.158 -75.659 -213.646 -7.983 -235.986
C22 236 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 110.989 453.455 -45.426 -128.282 -7.363 -234.85
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 1.61 665.027 -155.278 -669.856 1.716 -3.314
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 1.94 801.703 -185.509 -813.442 2.204 -4.004
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 1.373 500 -155.276 -728.078 2.824 -2.868
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.776 589.113 20.603 290.194 -4.289 -1.451
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 0.898 706.811 34.342 386.621 -5.302 -1.676
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.33 405.108 64.575 471.985 -4.683 -0.54
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.605 783.187 -83.161 -232.219 -0.042 -3.073
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -86.821 626.912 -66.552 -185.788 5.093 184.12
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.573 754.163 -74.648 -208.483 6.335 230.255
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.196 452.679 -44.8 -125.096 6.364 231.442
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.389 626.188 -66.506 -185.762 -5.161 -189.038
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.689 753.258 -74.592 -208.451 -6.482 -236.193
C23 237 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.066 451.774 -44.744 -125.064 -6.453 -235.005
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 1.603 665.636 -156.258 -677.627 0.951 -3.165
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 1.956 802.568 -186.782 -823.281 1.157 -3.851
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 1.333 501.084 -156.934 -739.894 1.187 -2.664
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.966 587.464 23.201 306.076 -1.018 -1.753
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.159 704.853 37.542 406.347 -1.305 -2.087
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.536 403.369 67.39 489.734 -1.275 -0.899
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.122 763.931 -74.036 -210.743 -8.39 -1.387
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -88.883 599.683 -59.021 -168.141 -1.921 186.562
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.195 721.038 -66.151 -188.499 -1.555 233.352
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -111.207 426.892 -39.587 -112.872 1.463 233.847
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.078 622.607 -59.437 -169.047 -11.504 -188.781
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.257 749.693 -66.672 -189.632 -13.534 -235.828
C24 238 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.244 455.547 -40.108 -114.006 -10.516 -235.333
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.327 650.833 -149.731 -666.047 -5.413 -1.597
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.317 784.976 -179.539 -810.882 -5.921 -1.848
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.305 490.83 -152.974 -735.255 -2.903 -1.352
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -0.132 571.457 31.272 328.859 -8.011 -0.622
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -0.256 685.755 46.715 432.751 -9.168 -0.629
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.268 391.609 73.28 508.377 -6.15 -0.133

SUPPORT REACTION Page 33


Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 11.951 919.776 54.265 42.945 -2.292 -14.816
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -76.361 784.509 43.5 34.458 3.821 172.475
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -95.411 947.04 48.848 38.829 5.01 215.591
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -100.208 592.568 29.353 23.348 5.833 221.519
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 95.484 687.133 43.324 34.254 -7.488 -196.18
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 119.395 825.32 48.629 38.573 -9.127 -245.227
C25 239 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 114.598 470.848 29.133 23.093 -8.303 -239.3
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 9.725 781.496 -45.726 -470.488 0.749 -12.153
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 12.197 943.273 -62.684 -592.354 1.17 -15.193
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 7.4 588.801 -82.179 -607.834 1.994 -9.266
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 9.397 690.146 132.55 539.2 -4.417 -11.553
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 11.787 829.086 160.161 669.755 -5.287 -14.443
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 6.99 474.615 140.665 654.275 -4.464 -8.516
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -2.715 859.206 -100.962 -303.433 -2.212 1.975
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.084 643.979 -80.443 -242.457 4.001 184.886
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.916 770.153 -90.501 -274.498 5.228 231.174
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -107.805 440.399 -54.137 -164.554 6.022 230.357
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 82.739 730.75 -81.097 -243.035 -7.541 -181.726
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 103.363 878.617 -91.318 -275.22 -9.199 -227.091
C27 241 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 104.473 548.863 -54.954 -165.277 -8.405 -227.908
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -2.284 725.702 -169.192 -720.91 -7.005 1.887
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -2.916 872.306 -201.436 -872.564 -8.529 2.425
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -1.806 542.552 -165.073 -762.62 -7.735 1.609
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -2.06 649.028 7.652 235.418 3.465 1.273
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -2.637 776.464 19.618 322.846 4.558 1.657
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -1.527 446.71 55.982 432.79 5.352 0.841
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.932 783.66 -86.503 -252.127 -6.226 -2.088
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.761 629.605 -68.349 -199.512 -0.535 185.728
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.587 757.231 -76.801 -225.035 -0.254 232.019
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.006 455.677 -45.654 -133.926 2.071 232.911
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.252 624.251 -70.057 -203.892 -9.427 -189.069
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.678 750.539 -78.936 -230.509 -11.37 -236.478
C28 242 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.26 448.985 -47.788 -139.4 -9.045 -235.586
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.513 662.146 -150.494 -643.226 -12.52 -1.122
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.756 797.907 -179.482 -779.677 -15.236 -1.544
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.338 496.353 -148.335 -688.568 -12.911 -0.652
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.977 591.711 12.088 239.822 2.558 -2.219
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.335 709.863 23.746 324.133 3.612 -2.915
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.917 408.309 54.893 415.241 5.936 -2.023
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -0.536 705.791 -54.579 -157.419 -9.901 -0.327
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -90.597 526.263 -38.808 -112.731 -3.591 189.051
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -113.259 635.058 -43.03 -125.355 -3.554 236.302
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -113.039 361.85 -23.39 -68.611 0.033 236.438
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.739 603.002 -48.519 -139.139 -12.251 -189.574
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 112.161 730.983 -55.169 -158.365 -14.378 -236.98
C29 243 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.381 457.774 -35.529 -101.621 -10.792 -236.844
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.516 595.278 -108.363 -477.289 -26.939 0.217
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -0.657 721.327 -129.974 -581.053 -32.738 0.258
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -0.438 448.119 -110.335 -524.309 -29.152 0.394
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -0.342 533.987 21.036 225.419 11.097 -0.739
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -0.44 644.714 31.775 297.333 14.806 -0.937
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.221 371.506 51.415 354.077 18.393 -0.801
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 7.273 801.107 -28.281 -36.656 -5.748 -9.168
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -81.078 684.895 -22.293 -28.341 3.473 178.312
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -101.1 840.34 -28.518 -35.79 4.912 222.579
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -104.108 526.209 -16.945 -20.982 6.983 226.371
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 92.714 596.877 -22.956 -30.308 -12.671 -192.981
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 116.14 730.317 -29.347 -38.249 -15.267 -241.538
C30 244 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 113.132 416.186 -17.774 -23.441 -13.196 -237.746
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.636 748.729 -104.028 -292.789 -20.36 -6.672
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 7.292 920.133 -130.687 -366.35 -24.879 -8.652
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.284 606.002 -119.114 -351.542 -22.808 -4.86
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 6 533.042 58.779 234.14 11.163 -7.996
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 7.748 650.524 72.822 292.311 14.524 -10.307
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 4.74 336.393 84.395 307.119 16.595 -6.515

SUPPORT REACTION Page 34


Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -15.254 429.716 -12.375 -16.896 0.916 16.486
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -69.984 445.801 -10.426 -14.806 19.297 165.71
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -87.635 550.41 -13.123 -18.534 24.034 207.25
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -81.471 381.26 -8.137 -11.765 23.702 200.611
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 45.577 241.745 -9.374 -12.228 -17.831 -139.333
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 56.817 295.34 -11.808 -15.312 -22.376 -174.054
C31 245 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 62.98 126.19 -6.822 -8.543 -22.708 -180.693
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -12.524 428.924 -53.425 -147.173 -5.792 14.038
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -15.81 529.314 -66.872 -183.992 -7.327 17.66
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -9.646 360.164 -61.886 -177.223 -7.658 11.021
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -11.883 258.622 33.625 120.138 7.257 12.339
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -15.009 316.437 41.941 150.146 8.984 15.536
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -8.845 147.286 46.927 156.916 8.653 8.897
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -4.67 926.934 12.381 -32.855 10.489 3.839
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -90.148 717.939 8.314 -29.386 14.392 187.65
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -112.819 864.32 6.184 -40.131 16.96 234.785
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.897 506.788 2.915 -25.629 13.176 233.16
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 82.675 765.156 11.496 -23.183 2.391 -181.508
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 103.21 923.34 10.161 -32.377 1.959 -226.662
C20 246 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 105.132 565.808 6.892 -17.876 -1.825 -228.286
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -4.081 826.268 -93.873 -412.863 18.219 2.794
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -5.236 999.731 -121.55 -519.477 21.744 3.716
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -3.314 642.199 -124.819 -504.976 17.961 2.091
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -3.391 656.827 113.683 360.294 -1.437 3.348
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -4.374 787.929 137.895 446.969 -2.826 4.407
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -2.452 430.397 134.626 461.47 -6.609 2.783
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 12.16 725.486 -34.301 -118.054 -0.081 -15.328
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -84.795 755.004 -28.928 -97.089 2.156 181.364
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -106.089 921.414 -33.059 -111.056 2.937 226.901
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.915 640.156 -20.579 -67.957 2.873 232.954
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 104.251 405.774 -25.954 -91.797 -2.285 -205.889
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 130.218 484.876 -29.342 -104.441 -2.614 -257.166
C19 247 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 125.392 203.618 -16.862 -61.342 -2.679 -251.113
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 11.152 609.389 -78.478 -355.933 21.837 -14.611
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 13.843 739.394 -94.996 -434.611 27.538 -18.068
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 9.018 458.136 -82.516 -391.511 27.474 -12.015
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 8.305 551.39 23.595 167.047 -21.966 -9.914
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 10.285 666.896 32.595 219.114 -27.215 -12.197
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 5.459 385.638 45.076 262.213 -27.28 -6.144
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 4.757 469.998 41.548 36.559 -7.946 -6.588
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -68.992 99.953 33.322 28.717 -20.176 164.198
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -86.502 120.39 41.888 35.763 -24.31 205.637
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -88.3 -65.789 25.175 21.193 -21.495 208.117
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 76.603 652.044 33.155 29.777 7.463 -174.739
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 95.492 810.504 41.679 37.087 10.239 -218.035
C1 248 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 93.694 624.325 24.966 22.517 13.053 -215.555
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 3.441 303.123 -20.909 -151.557 14.112 -4.026
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 4.039 374.353 -25.901 -189.58 18.55 -4.643
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 2.241 188.174 -42.615 -204.15 21.364 -2.163
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 4.17 448.874 87.386 210.051 -26.825 -6.515
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 4.95 556.541 109.468 262.43 -32.621 -7.755
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 3.152 370.362 92.755 247.86 -29.807 -5.275
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 9.977 737.599 23.992 76.942 0.98 -12.5
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.342 765.996 23.043 69.851 -1.658 185.044
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.261 935.274 26.183 77.8 -2.034 231.494
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -113.219 649.123 17.635 50.829 -2.442 236.418
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 103.306 414.162 15.344 53.256 3.227 -205.044
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 129.049 495.48 16.559 57.056 4.072 -256.116
C2 249 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 125.091 209.329 8.011 30.085 3.664 -251.192
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 7.454 566.77 -28.412 -198.472 22.663 -8.642
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 9.234 686.241 -38.136 -257.604 28.367 -10.614
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 5.276 400.09 -46.685 -284.575 27.96 -5.689
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 8.51 613.388 66.799 321.579 -21.095 -11.358
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 10.554 744.513 80.878 392.459 -26.33 -14.009
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 6.596 458.362 72.33 365.488 -26.738 -9.084

SUPPORT REACTION Page 35


Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.057 779.083 72.685 195.858 -10.823 -2.209
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -88.421 629.083 59.129 158.847 -12.93 186.427
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -110.587 757.016 66.008 176.167 -15.417 233.17
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.986 457.118 40.096 106.781 -11.386 233.999
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 90.113 617.449 57.167 154.526 -4.388 -189.961
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 112.581 742.474 63.556 170.766 -4.74 -237.315
C4 250 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.182 442.576 37.643 101.379 -0.708 -236.486
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.458 587.344 -22.041 -283.566 1.013 -0.789
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.512 704.843 -35.454 -376.848 2.012 -0.85
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.113 404.945 -61.367 -446.235 6.043 -0.021
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.234 659.188 138.337 596.938 -18.331 -2.745
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.482 794.648 165.018 723.781 -22.168 -3.295
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.083 494.75 139.105 654.394 -18.137 -2.466
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.15 782.233 82.439 226.142 -0.371 -2.27
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.662 625.103 65.897 180.882 -5.425 185.555
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.656 751.794 73.774 202.175 -6.851 232.094
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.084 450.735 44.238 121.289 -6.675 232.942
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.502 626.47 66.005 180.945 4.832 -189.187
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.799 753.502 73.908 202.254 5.971 -236.334
C5 251 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.37 452.443 44.372 121.368 6.147 -235.486
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.526 587.821 -21.988 -299.12 2.705 -0.925
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.578 705.19 -36.082 -397.827 3.312 -1.007
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.15 404.131 -65.619 -478.713 3.488 -0.159
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.315 663.752 153.89 660.947 -3.298 -2.706
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.565 800.105 183.765 802.256 -4.192 -3.233
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.136 499.046 154.229 721.37 -4.016 -2.385
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.102 782.687 82.662 228.97 -0.586 -2.189
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.618 626.505 66.164 183.263 -5.586 185.536
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.576 753.654 74.163 205.318 -6.954 232.035
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.995 452.37 44.515 123.235 -6.731 232.864
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.382 625.794 66.096 183.089 4.648 -189.038
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.674 752.764 74.077 205.1 5.838 -236.183
C6 252 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.254 451.48 44.429 123.017 6.062 -235.353
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.579 587.084 -23.6 -308.672 0.522 -1.067
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.671 704.377 -38.043 -409.6 0.68 -1.219
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.251 403.094 -67.691 -491.684 0.904 -0.389
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.184 665.215 155.86 675.024 -1.459 -2.435
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.427 802.04 186.282 820.019 -1.796 -2.929
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.008 500.757 156.634 737.935 -1.573 -2.1
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.291 766.713 74.043 210.134 8.143 -1.257
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -89.015 602.218 59.051 167.748 1.705 187.184
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.365 724.21 66.201 188.043 1.275 234.139
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -111.443 428.95 39.629 112.646 -1.639 234.578
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.48 624.522 59.418 168.467 11.323 -189.196
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.754 752.089 66.66 188.943 13.298 -236.336
C7 253 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.677 456.829 40.088 113.546 10.383 -235.897
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.006 573.598 -31.185 -329.191 7.793 -0.5
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -0.104 688.435 -46.594 -433.13 8.885 -0.467
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -0.182 393.175 -73.166 -508.527 5.97 -0.027
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.471 653.142 149.654 665.406 5.236 -1.511
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 0.493 787.865 179.455 810.116 5.688 -1.73
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.415 492.605 152.882 734.719 2.774 -1.291
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 7.058 925.333 -50.983 -38.051 2.347 -8.938
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -81.047 787.943 -40.731 -30.214 -3.73 178.236
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -101.275 951.378 -45.404 -33.518 -4.841 222.805
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -104.112 594.665 -27.214 -19.997 -5.708 226.376
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 92.339 692.59 -40.842 -30.668 7.485 -192.537
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 115.458 832.186 -45.542 -34.084 9.178 -240.662
C8 254 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.621 475.473 -27.353 -20.564 8.311 -237.09
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.529 694.23 -130.033 -535.517 4.719 -6.886
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 6.944 834.236 -157.031 -665.146 5.721 -8.598
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.108 477.523 -138.842 -651.625 4.853 -5.027
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 5.764 786.303 48.46 474.635 -0.964 -7.414
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 7.238 949.328 66.085 597.544 -1.383 -9.259
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 4.402 592.615 84.274 611.064 -2.251 -5.687

SUPPORT REACTION Page 36


Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -5.897 1042.138 119.437 222.464 1.648 5.912
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -90.826 791.854 94.871 175.634 -2.866 189.695
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -113.585 954.034 108.327 193.54 -3.796 237.179
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -111.206 551.492 64.657 114.955 -4.369 234.79
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 81.391 875.566 96.228 180.309 5.503 -180.237
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 101.687 1058.674 110.023 199.384 6.665 -225.236
C10 255 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 104.066 656.132 66.353 120.799 6.091 -227.625
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -4.17 756.248 -22.158 -304.89 -3.411 3.996
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -5.266 909.526 -37.959 -407.114 -4.477 5.055
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.886 506.984 -81.629 -485.699 -5.051 2.667
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -5.264 911.172 213.256 660.833 6.048 5.462
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -6.633 1103.182 256.309 800.039 7.347 6.888
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -4.253 700.64 212.639 721.454 6.773 4.499
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.362 782.199 76.938 203.067 -2.343 -1.132
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -88.691 628.007 60.307 158.916 -6.694 187.391
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -110.75 755.308 67.006 175.581 -8.54 234.1
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.941 454.309 39.582 103.58 -7.534 234.608
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.271 623.512 62.794 165.992 2.945 -189.202
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.702 749.688 70.115 184.426 3.508 -236.642
C11 256 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.512 448.689 42.69 112.424 4.514 -236.134
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.492 591.158 -18.273 -274.519 -7.705 -1.353
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.729 709.246 -31.219 -366.213 -9.804 -1.83
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.539 408.247 -58.643 -438.215 -8.798 -1.322
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.087 660.361 141.374 599.427 3.956 -0.458
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 0.223 795.75 168.34 726.22 4.772 -0.712
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.032 494.751 140.916 654.219 5.778 -0.203
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -1.034 703.314 51.878 141.846 8.031 0.537
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -91.688 524.238 36.249 99.432 2.317 190.966
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -114.621 632.568 39.895 109.077 2.015 238.693
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -114.203 360.334 21.311 58.424 -0.845 238.484
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 90.033 601.065 46.756 127.523 10.533 -190.107
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 112.531 728.602 53.028 144.191 12.285 -237.649
C12 257 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.949 456.368 34.444 93.538 9.425 -237.858
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.837 532.101 -23.21 -237.786 -12.631 0.13
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -1.057 642.397 -34.428 -312.445 -16.67 0.147
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -0.639 370.163 -53.013 -363.099 -19.53 -0.062
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -0.818 593.202 106.214 464.741 25.48 0.729
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -1.034 718.773 127.352 565.714 30.969 0.897
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.615 446.539 108.767 515.06 28.109 0.688
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 7.004 778.523 14.288 12.94 4.239 -8.563
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -82.068 668.481 11.726 11.139 -7.347 180.207
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -102.337 819.79 15.359 14.395 -9.629 224.945
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -105.238 514.705 9.363 9.03 -11.147 228.496
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 93.275 577.156 11.135 9.565 14.13 -193.908
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 116.84 705.634 14.62 12.427 17.216 -242.699
C13 258 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 113.94 400.549 8.624 7.063 15.699 -239.148
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.787 515.961 -69.685 -252.735 -12.294 -7.443
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 7.481 629.14 -86.405 -315.448 -15.814 -9.618
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.58 324.055 -92.4 -320.813 -17.331 -6.067
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 5.42 729.676 92.546 273.44 19.077 -6.258
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 7.022 896.284 116.383 342.27 23.401 -8.137
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 4.121 591.199 110.388 336.906 21.883 -4.586
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -15.427 548.914 32.236 33.25 -0.382 16.952
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -71.797 543.253 25.138 25.866 -15.732 168.566
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -89.908 668.07 32.084 32.774 -19.635 210.826
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -83.672 452.903 18.925 19.297 -19.494 203.998
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 47.113 335.009 26.439 27.334 15.121 -141.443
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 58.73 407.765 33.711 34.609 18.93 -176.685
C14 259 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 64.966 192.598 20.552 21.133 19.071 -183.513
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -12.052 404.984 -10.226 -98.767 -7.175 12.823
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -15.227 495.234 -12.121 -123.017 -8.94 16.147
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -8.991 280.067 -25.28 -136.494 -8.799 9.319
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -12.631 473.278 61.804 151.967 6.564 14.3
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -15.951 580.601 77.916 190.4 8.235 17.993
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -9.715 365.434 64.757 176.923 8.376 11.165

SUPPORT REACTION Page 37


Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -2.485 1101.318 22.874 2.52 -5.629 1.741
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -89.198 856.23 17.567 0.227 -15.705 187.366
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.663 1037.712 26.073 2.982 -18.936 234.472
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.603 610.215 15.278 0.895 -16.962 233.67
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 85.222 905.879 19.031 3.805 6.699 -184.581
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 106.361 1099.774 27.904 7.455 9.069 -230.462
C3 261 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 107.422 672.277 17.108 5.367 11.042 -231.264
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -2.528 820.608 -68.933 -367.795 6.019 2.627
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -3.326 993.185 -82.052 -457.045 8.219 3.548
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.265 565.688 -92.848 -459.133 10.192 2.746
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -1.448 941.501 105.532 371.827 -15.025 0.158
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -1.976 1144.301 136.029 467.482 -18.086 0.462
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.916 716.804 125.234 465.394 -16.112 -0.34
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -13.055 424.823 -7.985 -9.759 0.174 14.253
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -27.404 342.414 -6.434 -7.851 0.625 43.032
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -34.243 428.362 -8.105 -9.92 0.761 53.773
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -29.026 258.295 -4.886 -5.974 0.7 48.079
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 6.517 337.302 -6.342 -7.763 -0.346 -20.228
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 8.158 421.972 -7.99 -9.81 -0.454 -25.302
SC5 262 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 13.375 251.905 -4.771 -5.864 -0.515 -30.996
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -10.9 333.803 -23.616 -37.437 0.209 12.258
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -13.613 417.597 -29.582 -46.902 0.241 15.304
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -8.396 247.53 -26.363 -42.956 0.179 9.61
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -9.988 345.914 10.84 21.823 0.07 10.547
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -12.473 432.737 13.488 27.173 0.067 13.166
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -7.255 262.67 16.707 31.118 0.005 7.472
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -4.953 886.62 13.624 10.251 2.616 16.016
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -49.187 721.265 11.305 9.178 7.282 251.212
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -60.974 856.639 14.122 11.492 8.869 312.41
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -59.197 519.968 8.676 7.384 7.916 306.645
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 41.262 697.326 10.494 7.224 -3.097 -225.585
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 52.087 826.716 13.107 9.049 -4.104 -283.586
C16 265 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 53.864 490.045 7.661 4.941 -5.057 -289.351
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -4.028 708.258 -99.152 -286.997 -0.645 13.037
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -4.527 840.38 -123.95 -358.726 -1.039 14.692
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.749 503.709 -129.396 -362.835 -1.992 8.927
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -3.896 710.333 120.951 303.399 4.83 12.589
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -4.361 842.974 151.179 379.267 5.804 14.132
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -2.584 506.303 145.733 375.159 4.851 8.367
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -5.416 687.282 -19.735 -24.914 -0.314 8.636
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -50.293 564.591 -15.326 -19.992 24.624 220.44
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -62.412 689.666 -19.75 -25.604 30.825 274.716
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -60.428 421.182 -11.619 -15.393 30.933 271.595
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 41.629 535.06 -16.25 -19.87 -25.127 -206.623
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 52.49 652.752 -20.905 -25.452 -31.365 -259.112
C17 266 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 54.475 384.268 -12.774 -15.241 -31.257 -262.233
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -3.971 498.774 -72.369 -168.03 1.816 5.151
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -4.508 607.394 -91.052 -210.652 2.315 5.605
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.524 338.91 -82.922 -200.44 2.423 2.484
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -4.694 600.878 40.792 128.168 -2.319 8.666
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -5.413 735.024 50.398 159.596 -2.855 9.999
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -3.429 466.54 58.529 169.807 -2.747 6.879
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 4.847 365.362 -3.534 -4.07 0.055 -7.044
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -1.325 286.426 -2.674 -3.076 0.23 5.918
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -1.662 357.931 -3.352 -3.853 0.29 7.408
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -3.599 211.826 -1.935 -2.222 0.267 10.221
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 9.08 298.154 -2.98 -3.436 -0.142 -17.188
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 11.343 372.591 -3.734 -4.303 -0.176 -21.475
SC2 268 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 9.407 226.487 -2.317 -2.671 -0.198 -18.661
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 3.127 290.986 -26.911 -46.687 0.083 -4.137
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 3.902 363.631 -33.648 -58.367 0.106 -5.16
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 1.966 217.526 -32.23 -56.736 0.083 -2.347
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 4.629 293.594 21.257 40.175 0.005 -7.134
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 5.779 366.891 26.562 50.211 0.008 -8.907
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 3.843 220.787 27.979 51.842 -0.015 -6.093

SUPPORT REACTION Page 38


Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 5.838 704.052 -11.743 -22.67 2.644 -13.919
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -17.989 555.729 -9.869 -18.713 7.264 162.889
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -22.384 681.164 -12.452 -23.629 9.086 203.535
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -24.76 404.942 -7.709 -14.466 8.026 209.134
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 27.33 570.753 -8.92 -17.559 -3.034 -185.16
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 34.264 699.943 -11.267 -22.187 -3.786 -231.526
C15 270 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 31.888 423.722 -6.523 -13.024 -4.846 -225.928
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.07 563.193 -86.271 -224.04 -4.701 -11.992
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 6.439 690.493 -107.956 -280.287 -5.87 -15.066
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.063 414.272 -103.212 -271.124 -6.93 -9.468
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 4.272 563.289 67.483 187.767 8.931 -10.279
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 5.441 690.613 84.237 234.471 11.17 -12.925
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 3.065 414.392 88.981 243.635 10.11 -7.327
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.173 310.52 -8.69 -11.428 -0.257 -0.613
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -9.017 248.444 -7.055 -9.307 0.872 21.372
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -11.243 312.518 -8.817 -11.634 1.101 26.651
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -11.323 187.525 -5.342 -7.063 1.2 26.922
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 9.294 248.388 -6.849 -8.978 -1.283 -22.352
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 11.646 312.449 -8.561 -11.222 -1.592 -28.003
SC6 273 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 11.565 187.456 -5.085 -6.651 -1.494 -27.733
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.416 227.083 -29.722 -45.925 -0.43 0.671
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -0.491 285.817 -37.151 -57.407 -0.525 0.775
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -0.571 160.824 -33.676 -52.835 -0.427 1.046
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.692 269.749 15.818 27.64 0.018 -1.651
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 0.894 339.15 19.773 34.551 0.035 -2.127
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.813 214.156 23.249 39.122 0.133 -1.857
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -10.805 1018.46 -94.431 -274.939 11.155 10.934
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -89.48 817.644 -75.756 -220.5 15.973 187.41
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.836 983.351 -84.754 -247.351 19.062 234.269
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -107.52 591.448 -50.958 -148.685 14.962 229.893
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 72.191 811.892 -75.334 -219.403 1.875 -169.915
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 90.253 976.162 -84.226 -245.981 1.439 -212.386
C26 283 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 94.569 584.259 -50.43 -147.315 -2.661 -216.763
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -8.657 857.6 -170.988 -747.668 7.19 8.795
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -10.807 1033.297 -203.794 -906.312 8.083 11.002
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -6.491 641.394 -169.998 -807.646 3.983 6.625
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -8.632 771.936 19.898 307.765 10.658 8.7
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -10.776 926.216 34.814 412.98 12.418 10.882
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -6.459 534.313 68.61 511.646 8.318 6.505
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.362 927.076 91.731 249.697 -2.118 -2.414
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -79.957 744.403 73.563 200.061 -8.868 177.172
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -99.941 891.845 81.884 221.966 -10.522 221.485
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -100.487 536.478 49.219 133.332 -9.9 222.442
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 82.135 738.919 73.207 199.454 5.48 -181.034
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 102.675 884.99 81.439 221.208 7.414 -226.272
C9 285 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 102.128 529.623 48.774 132.573 8.035 -225.315
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.915 699.148 -23.416 -329.539 -4.926 -1.727
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 1.149 835.276 -39.34 -440.034 -5.594 -2.139
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.603 479.909 -72.004 -528.669 -4.972 -1.182
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.263 784.174 170.186 729.055 1.538 -2.135
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.585 941.559 202.663 883.208 2.486 -2.648
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.038 586.192 169.998 794.573 3.108 -1.691
5 1.5 (DL+LL) 2.405 263.282 0.156 2.26 -0.651 -3.982
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -7.746 211.326 0.51 2.684 -0.835 14.105
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -9.656 264.296 0.483 3.028 -0.966 17.608
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -10.628 158.928 0.483 2.255 -0.737 19.21
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 11.594 209.925 -0.261 0.932 -0.207 -20.476
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 14.519 262.545 -0.48 0.839 -0.182 -25.619
SC1 363 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 13.546 157.177 -0.48 0.066 0.048 -24.016
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 2.812 214.607 -10.563 -21.669 -0.815 -3.754
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 3.542 268.396 -13.358 -27.413 -0.942 -4.716
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 2.569 163.028 -13.359 -28.186 -0.712 -3.114
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.036 206.645 10.813 25.285 -0.227 -2.617
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.321 258.444 13.362 31.28 -0.206 -3.295
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.349 153.076 13.361 30.507 0.023 -1.693

SUPPORT REACTION Page 39


Column Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Nos. Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -6.667 202.308 -4.91 -10.778 1.316 6.233
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -12.971 164.526 -3.748 -8.234 1.007 19.344
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -16.218 205.658 -4.281 -9.296 1.123 24.187
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -13.549 124.735 -2.479 -5.383 0.651 21.691
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 2.303 159.167 -4.108 -9.011 1.098 -9.371
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 2.875 198.959 -4.73 -10.267 1.237 -11.706
SC3 364 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 5.543 118.035 -2.928 -6.354 0.765 -14.202
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -6.198 162.152 -15.829 -38.582 1.206 6.613
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -7.752 202.69 -19.381 -47.23 1.372 8.274
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -5.083 121.767 -17.579 -43.318 0.9 5.778
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -4.469 161.541 7.973 21.336 0.899 3.359
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -5.591 201.927 10.37 27.667 0.988 4.207
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -2.922 121.004 12.173 31.58 0.516 1.711
5 1.5 (DL+LL) -1.72 128.298 1.503 5.259 0 -0.316
6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -4.874 104.346 1.175 4.113 0 7.504
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -6.027 131.41 1.227 4.296 0 9.277
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -5.365 79.7 0.723 2.53 0 9.444
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 2.121 100.93 1.229 4.301 0 -8.01
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 2.717 127.14 1.294 4.53 0 -10.116
SC4 368 11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 3.379 75.43 0.79 2.765 0 -9.948
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.406 138.317 -4.593 -16.074 0 -1.004
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -0.442 173.874 -5.982 -20.939 0 -1.359
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.22 122.164 -6.487 -22.704 0 -1.191
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -2.346 66.959 6.997 24.488 0 0.498
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -2.868 84.676 8.504 29.765 0 0.519
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -2.206 32.966 8 27.999 0 0.687

SUPPORT REACTION Page 40


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F1
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C18
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 2.8 m
Width Of Footing W = 5 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.7 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

2.125

W
Wp

2.125
Z

1.15 Lp 1.15

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 2.8 x 5 x 0.7
= 245 kN

Weight of Soil = [(2.8 x 5) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.7 ) x 18


= 318.825 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 245 + 0 + 318.825
= 563.83 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
234 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 5.347 390.529 -27.713 -41.793 9.494 -7.619
F1-C18 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -67.742 36.236 -22.434 -33.292 17.026 161.922
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -84.929 40.824 -28.478 -41.913 20.244 202.773
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -86.967 -113.6 -17.219 -25.077 16.862 205.672
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 76.297 588.61 -21.907 -33.576 -1.836 -174.112
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 95.12 731.29 -27.819 -42.267 -3.334 -217.269
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 93.082 576.867 -16.56 -25.431 -6.716 -214.37
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 4.431 383.044 -76.127 -213.919 28.798 -7.038
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 5.287 474.333 -95.594 -267.696 34.959 -8.427
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 3.249 319.911 -84.335 -250.86 31.577 -5.528
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 4.124 241.802 31.786 147.05 -13.61 -5.152
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 4.903 297.781 39.297 183.516 -18.05 -6.07
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 2.865 143.358 50.556 200.352 -21.43 -3.17

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 2.8 x 5
A = 14 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 2.8 x 5 x 5


Zxx = 11.667 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 5 x 2.8 x 2.8


Zzz = 6.534 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 390.529 + 563.83


= 954.359 kN

P/A = 954.359 / (2.8 x 5 )


= 68.169 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 41.793 / 11.667


Mxx/Zxx = 3.583 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 7.619 / 6.534


Mzz/Zzz = 1.167 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 68.169 + 3.583 + 1.167

pmax = 72.92 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 68.169 - 3.583 - 1.167

pmin = 63.42 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 42.49 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 390.529 x 2.8 / 2


= 546.75 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.4


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 245 x 1.4


= 343 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 318.825 x 1.4


= 446.36 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 546.75 + 0 + 343 + 446.36


= 1336.11 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1336.11 / 42.49


= 31.4453 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 28.23 kN

Total Vertical Load = 954.359 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 954.359 x 0.5 / 28.23


= 16.91 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
234 5 1.5 ( 954.36 68.1685 3.59 1.17 72.9285 140 63.41 SAFE
F1-C18 6 1.2 ( 600.07 42.86186 2.86 24.79 70.5119 166 15.22 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 604.65 43.18957 3.6 31.04 77.8296 166 8.55 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 450.23 32.15936 2.15 31.48 65.7894 166 -1.48 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1152.4 82.31714 2.88 26.65 111.847 166 52.79 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1295.1 92.50857 3.63 33.26 129.399 166 55.62 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1140.7 81.47836 2.18 32.81 116.468 166 46.49 SAFE
0 12 1.2 946.87 67.63386 18.34 1.08 87.0539 166 48.22 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1038.2 74.1545 22.95 1.29 98.3945 166 49.92 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 883.74 63.12436 21.51 0.85 85.4844 166 40.77 SAFE
0 15 1.2 805.63 57.54514 12.61 0.79 70.9451 166 44.15 SAFE
0 16 1.5 861.61 61.54364 15.73 0.93 78.2036 166 44.89 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 707.19 50.51343 17.18 0.49 68.1834 166 32.85 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 72.9285 kN/m2 pmax = 129.3986 kN/m2
pmin = 63.41 kN/m2 pmin = -1.48 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
234 5 1.5 ( 68.169 3.59 1.17 72.929 65.749 63.409 70.589
F1-C18 6 1.2 ( 42.862 2.86 24.79 70.512 64.792 15.212 20.932
0 7 1.5 ( 43.19 3.6 31.04 77.83 70.63 8.55 15.75
0 8 0.9DL 32.159 2.15 31.48 65.79 61.49 -1.471 2.83
0 9 1.2 ( 82.317 2.88 26.65 111.848 106.088 52.788 58.548
0 10 1.5 92.509 3.63 33.26 129.399 122.139 55.619 62.879
0 11 0.9D 81.478 2.18 32.81 116.469 112.109 46.489 50.849
0 12 1.2 67.634 18.34 1.08 87.054 50.374 48.214 84.894
0 13 1.5 74.155 22.95 1.29 98.395 52.495 49.915 95.815
0 14 0.9D 63.124 21.51 0.85 85.485 42.465 40.765 83.785
0 15 1.2 57.545 12.61 0.79 70.946 45.726 44.146 69.366
0 16 1.5 61.544 15.73 0.93 78.204 46.744 44.884 76.344
0 17 0.9D 50.513 17.18 0.49 68.184 33.824 32.844 67.204
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

234 5 1.5 ( 42.482 789.36 546.75 31.46 SAFE 28.22412 954.36 16.91 SAFE
F1-C18 6 1.2 ( 165.31 789.36 50.74 5.09 SAFE 71.36009 600.07 4.21 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 207.06 789.36 57.16 4.09 SAFE 89.5764 604.65 3.38 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 207.2 789.36 -159.04 3.05 SAFE 88.65525 450.23 2.54 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 177.32 789.36 824.06 9.1 SAFE 79.37978 1152.4 7.26 SAFE
0 10 1.5 221.34 789.36 1023.81 8.2 SAFE 99.10455 1295.1 6.54 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 215.87 789.36 807.62 7.4 SAFE 94.5436 1140.7 6.04 SAFE
0 12 1.2 214.03 789.36 536.27 6.2 SAFE 76.25584 946.87 6.21 SAFE
0 13 1.5 267.83 789.36 664.07 5.43 SAFE 95.74009 1038.2 5.43 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 250.92 789.36 447.88 4.94 SAFE 84.39756 883.74 5.24 SAFE
0 15 1.2 147.14 789.36 338.53 7.67 SAFE 32.05241 805.63 12.57 SAFE
0 16 1.5 183.62 789.36 416.9 6.57 SAFE 39.60169 861.61 10.88 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 200.38 789.36 200.71 4.95 SAFE 50.63711 707.19 6.99 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 2800 mm
Width = 5000 mm
Effective Depth = 625 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.19 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 731.29 kN
Punching Shear,P = 731.29 x (( 2.8 x 5 ) - ( 1.125 x 1.375 ))
( 2.8 * 5 )
P = 650.49 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1125 mm


Width of critical section = 1375 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 5000 mm

Depth 650490
Required = 1.37 x5000
= 94.96 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 5000 x 625 / 1000
4281 kN
129.399 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1500
0 2125 109.443 kN/m2
625

101.128 kN/m2

d
700 5000
750

500
200 62.879 kN/m2
1150
625 525

2800

122.139 kN/m2 129.399 kN/m2

126.418 kN/m2 128.038 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 128.038 - 25 x 0.7 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.7 )
87.138 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 2800 mm
at critical section = 1500 mm
Shear Force = 87.138 x 2.8 x 1.5
= 365.9796 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 109.443 - 25 x 0.7 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.7 )
68.543 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 5000 mm
at critical section = 525 mm
Shear Force = 68.543 x 5 x 0.525
= 179.9254 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 365.98 kN


Corresponding Length = 5000 mm

% Ast = 0.19
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.354 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.354 x 1
= 0.4425 N/mm2
Depth Required = 365980
0.4425 x 5000
= 241 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 129.399 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 245 + 318.825 ) / ( 2.8 x 5 )
= 40.27
Net causing moment = 89.129 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 2.125 m

Bending Moment = 89.129 x 2.125 x 2.125 / 2


= 201.24 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1380.55 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1250 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 145 mm
Provide Spacing = 165

Area Provided = 1217.94 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 563.825 kN

Area Load = 563.825 / (2.8 x 5)

40.27 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 2.125 m

Bending Moment = 40.27 x 2.125 x 2.125 / 2

= 90.92 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 612.99 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 625 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 180 mm
Provide Spacing = 215 mm
Area Provided = 525.768 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 2800 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 5000 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 700 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F1
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C1
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 2.8 m
Width Of Footing W = 5 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

2.125

W
Wp

2.125
Z

1.15 Lp 1.15

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 2.8 x 5 x 0.6
= 210 kN

Weight of Soil = [(2.8 x 5) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 343.35 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 210 + 0 + 343.35
= 553.35 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
248 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 4.757 469.998 41.548 36.559 -7.946 -6.588
F1-C1 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -68.992 99.953 33.322 28.717 -20.18 164.198
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -86.502 120.39 41.888 35.763 -24.31 205.637
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -88.3 -65.789 25.175 21.193 -21.5 208.117
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 76.603 652.044 33.155 29.777 7.463 -174.739
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 95.492 810.504 41.679 37.087 10.239 -218.035
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 93.694 624.325 24.966 22.517 13.053 -215.555
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 3.441 303.123 -20.909 -151.557 14.112 -4.026
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 4.039 374.353 -25.901 -189.58 18.55 -4.643
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 2.241 188.174 -42.615 -204.15 21.364 -2.163
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 4.17 448.874 87.386 210.051 -26.83 -6.515
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 4.95 556.541 109.468 262.43 -32.62 -7.755
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 3.152 370.362 92.755 247.86 -29.81 -5.275

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 2.8 x 5
A = 14 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 2.8 x 5 x 5


Zxx = 11.667 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 5 x 2.8 x 2.8


Zzz = 6.534 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 469.998 + 553.35


= 1023.348 kN

P/A = 1023.348 / (2.8 x 5 )


= 73.096 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 36.559 / 11.667


Mxx/Zxx = 3.134 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 6.588 / 6.534


Mzz/Zzz = 1.009 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 73.096 + 3.134 + 1.009

pmax = 77.24 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 73.096 - 3.134 - 1.009

pmin = 68.96 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 37.15 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 469.998 x 2.8 / 2


= 658 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.4


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 210 x 1.4


= 294 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 343.35 x 1.4


= 480.69 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 658 + 0 + 294 + 480.69


= 1432.69 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1432.69 / 37.15


= 38.565 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 41.82 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1023.35 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1023.348 x 0.5 / 41.82


= 12.24 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
248 5 1.5 ( 1023.3 73.09629 3.14 1.01 77.2463 140 68.95 SAFE
F1-C1 6 1.2 ( 653.3 46.6645 2.47 25.13 74.2645 166 19.07 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 673.74 48.12429 3.07 31.48 82.6743 166 13.58 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 487.56 34.82579 1.82 31.86 68.5058 166 1.15 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1205.4 86.09957 2.56 26.75 115.41 166 56.79 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1363.9 97.41814 3.18 33.37 133.968 166 60.87 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1177.7 84.11964 1.93 32.99 119.04 166 49.2 SAFE
0 12 1.2 856.47 61.17664 13 0.62 74.7966 166 47.56 SAFE
0 13 1.5 927.7 66.2645 16.25 0.72 83.2345 166 49.3 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 741.52 52.966 17.5 0.34 70.806 166 35.13 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1002.2 71.58743 18.01 1 90.5974 166 52.58 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1109.9 79.27793 22.5 1.19 102.968 166 55.59 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 923.71 65.97943 21.25 0.81 88.0394 166 43.92 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 77.24629 kN/m2 pmax = 133.9681 kN/m2
pmin = 68.95 kN/m2 pmin = 1.15 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
248 5 1.5 ( 73.096 3.14 1.01 77.247 70.967 68.947 75.227
F1-C1 6 1.2 ( 46.665 2.47 25.13 74.265 69.325 19.065 24.005
0 7 1.5 ( 48.124 3.07 31.48 82.675 76.535 13.575 19.715
0 8 0.9DL 34.826 1.82 31.86 68.506 64.866 1.146 4.786
0 9 1.2 ( 86.1 2.56 26.75 115.41 110.29 56.79 61.91
0 10 1.5 97.418 3.18 33.37 133.969 127.609 60.869 67.229
0 11 0.9D 84.12 1.93 32.99 119.04 115.18 49.2 53.06
0 12 1.2 61.177 13 0.62 74.797 48.797 47.557 73.557
0 13 1.5 66.265 16.25 0.72 83.235 50.735 49.295 81.795
0 14 0.9D 52.966 17.5 0.34 70.806 35.806 35.126 70.126
0 15 1.2 71.587 18.01 1 90.598 54.578 52.578 88.598
0 16 1.5 79.278 22.5 1.19 102.968 57.968 55.588 100.59
0 17 0.9D 65.979 21.25 0.81 88.04 45.54 43.92 86.42
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

248 5 1.5 ( 37.148 774.69 658 38.57 SAFE 41.81944 1023.3 12.24 SAFE
F1-C1 6 1.2 ( 166.69 774.69 139.94 5.49 SAFE 76.61757 653.3 4.27 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 208.72 774.69 168.55 4.52 SAFE 96.11036 673.74 3.51 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 209.19 774.69 -92.11 3.27 SAFE 91.81868 487.56 2.66 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 177.26 774.69 912.87 9.53 SAFE 83.4702 1205.4 7.23 SAFE
0 10 1.5 221.17 774.69 1134.71 8.64 SAFE 104.1915 1363.9 6.55 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 216.73 774.69 874.06 7.61 SAFE 96.96322 1177.7 6.08 SAFE
0 12 1.2 151.61 774.69 424.38 7.91 SAFE 21.19025 856.47 20.21 SAFE
0 13 1.5 189.64 774.69 524.1 6.85 SAFE 26.21403 927.7 17.7 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 204.16 774.69 263.45 5.09 SAFE 42.67388 741.52 8.69 SAFE
0 15 1.2 210.15 774.69 628.43 6.68 SAFE 87.48544 1002.2 5.73 SAFE
0 16 1.5 262.54 774.69 779.16 5.92 SAFE 109.5799 1109.9 5.07 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 247.92 774.69 518.51 5.22 SAFE 92.80854 923.71 4.98 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 2800 mm
Width = 5000 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.34 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 810.504 kN
Punching Shear,P = 810.504 x (( 2.8 x 5 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 2.8 * 5 )
P = 734.85 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 734850
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 116.61 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
133.969 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1600
0 2125 112.613 kN/m2
525

105.605 kN/m2

d
600 5000
750

500
200 67.229 kN/m2
1150
525 625

2800

127.609 kN/m2 133.969 kN/m2

131.357 kN/m2 132.55 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 132.55 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
92.35 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 2800 mm
at critical section = 1600 mm
Shear Force = 92.35 x 2.8 x 1.6
= 413.728 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 112.613 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
72.413 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 5000 mm
at critical section = 625 mm
Shear Force = 72.413 x 5 x 0.625
= 226.2906 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 413.728 kN


Corresponding Length = 2800 mm

% Ast = 0.34
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4168 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4168 x 1
= 0.521 N/mm2
Depth Required = 413728
0.521 x 2800
= 359 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 133.969 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 210 + 343.35 ) / ( 2.8 x 5 )
= 39.53
Net causing moment = 94.439 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 2.125 m

Bending Moment = 94.439 x 2.125 x 2.125 / 2


= 213.23 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1770.85 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 177 mm
Provide Spacing = 175

Area Provided = 1794.29 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 26-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 553.35 kN

Area Load = 553.35 / (2.8 x 5)

39.53 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 2.125 m

Bending Moment = 39.53 x 2.125 x 2.125 / 2

= 89.25 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 720.3 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 156 mm
Provide Spacing = 155 mm
Area Provided = 729.291 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 2800 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 5000 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F2
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C19
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 2.75 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.125 Lp 1.125

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 2.75 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 189.75 kN

Weight of Soil = [(2.75 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 309.33 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 189.75 + 0 + 309.33
= 499.08 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
247 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 12.16 725.486 -34.301 -118.054 -0.081 -15.328
F2-C19 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -84.795 755.004 -28.928 -97.089 2.156 181.364
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -106.089 921.414 -33.059 -111.056 2.937 226.901
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.915 640.156 -20.579 -67.957 2.873 232.954
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 104.251 405.774 -25.954 -91.797 -2.285 -205.889
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 130.218 484.876 -29.342 -104.441 -2.614 -257.166
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 125.392 203.618 -16.862 -61.342 -2.679 -251.113
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 11.152 609.389 -78.478 -355.933 21.837 -14.611
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 13.843 739.394 -94.996 -434.611 27.538 -18.068
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 9.018 458.136 -82.516 -391.511 27.474 -12.015
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 8.305 551.39 23.595 167.047 -21.97 -9.914
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 10.285 666.896 32.595 219.114 -27.22 -12.197
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 5.459 385.638 45.076 262.213 -27.28 -6.144

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 2.75 x 4.6
A = 12.65 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 2.75 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 9.699 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 2.75 x 2.75


Zzz = 5.798 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 725.486 + 499.08


= 1224.566 kN

P/A = 1224.566 / (2.75 x 4.6 )


= 96.804 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 118.054 / 9.699


Mxx/Zxx = 12.172 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 15.328 / 5.798


Mzz/Zzz = 2.644 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 96.804 + 12.172 + 2.644

pmax = 111.62 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 96.804 - 12.172 - 2.644

pmin = 81.99 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 119.05 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 725.486 x 2.75 / 2


= 997.55 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.375


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 189.75 x 1.375


= 260.91 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 309.33 x 1.375


= 425.33 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 997.55 + 0 + 260.91 + 425.33


= 1683.79 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1683.79 / 119.05


= 14.1436 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 36.4 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1224.57 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1224.566 x 0.5 / 36.4


= 16.83 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
247 5 1.5 ( 1224.6 96.80364 12.18 2.65 111.634 140 81.98 SAFE
F2-C19 6 1.2 ( 1254.1 99.13708 10.02 31.29 140.447 166 57.83 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1420.5 112.292 11.46 39.14 162.892 166 61.7 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1139.2 90.05818 7.01 40.18 137.248 166 42.87 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 904.85 71.52996 9.47 35.52 116.52 166 26.54 SAFE
0 10 1.5 983.96 77.78308 10.77 44.36 132.913 166 22.66 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 702.7 55.54925 6.33 43.32 105.199 166 5.9 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1108.5 87.62601 36.7 2.53 126.856 166 48.4 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1238.5 97.90308 44.81 3.12 145.833 166 49.98 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 957.22 75.66925 40.37 2.08 118.119 166 33.22 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1050.5 83.04111 17.23 1.71 101.981 166 64.11 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1166 92.17202 22.6 2.11 116.882 166 67.47 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 884.72 69.93818 27.04 1.06 98.0382 166 41.84 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 111.6336 kN/m2 pmax = 162.892 kN/m2
pmin = 81.98 kN/m2 pmin = 5.9 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
247 5 1.5 ( 96.804 12.18 2.65 111.634 87.274 81.974 106.33
F2-C19 6 1.2 ( 99.137 10.02 31.29 140.448 120.408 57.828 77.868
0 7 1.5 ( 112.29 11.46 39.14 162.893 139.973 61.693 84.613
0 8 0.9DL 90.058 7.01 40.18 137.249 123.229 42.869 56.889
0 9 1.2 ( 71.53 9.47 35.52 116.52 97.58 26.54 45.48
0 10 1.5 77.783 10.77 44.36 132.914 111.374 22.654 44.194
0 11 0.9D 55.549 6.33 43.32 105.2 92.54 5.9 18.56
0 12 1.2 87.626 36.7 2.53 126.857 53.457 48.397 121.8
0 13 1.5 97.903 44.81 3.12 145.834 56.214 49.974 139.59
0 14 0.9D 75.669 40.37 2.08 118.12 37.38 33.22 113.96
0 15 1.2 83.041 17.23 1.71 101.982 67.522 64.102 98.562
0 16 1.5 92.172 22.6 2.11 116.883 71.683 67.463 112.66
0 17 0.9D 69.938 27.04 1.06 98.039 43.959 41.839 95.919
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

247 5 1.5 ( 119.04 686.24 997.55 14.15 SAFE 36.39264 1224.6 16.83 SAFE
F2-C19 6 1.2 ( 205.72 686.24 1038.14 8.39 SAFE 89.59364 1254.1 7 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 252.62 686.24 1266.95 7.74 SAFE 111.1205 1420.5 6.4 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 242.66 686.24 880.22 6.46 SAFE 112.8079 1139.2 5.05 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 225.43 686.24 557.94 5.52 SAFE 107.4331 904.85 4.22 SAFE
0 10 1.5 277.56 686.24 666.71 4.88 SAFE 133.4829 983.96 3.69 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 258.5 686.24 279.98 3.74 SAFE 126.5207 702.7 2.78 SAFE
0 12 1.2 356.23 686.24 837.91 4.28 SAFE 79.26641 1108.5 7 SAFE
0 13 1.5 434.99 686.24 1016.67 3.92 SAFE 95.99932 1238.5 6.46 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 391.7 686.24 629.94 3.37 SAFE 83.00732 957.22 5.77 SAFE
0 15 1.2 167.34 686.24 758.17 8.64 SAFE 25.01394 1050.5 21 SAFE
0 16 1.5 219.45 686.24 916.99 7.31 SAFE 34.17916 1166 17.06 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 262.28 686.24 530.26 4.64 SAFE 45.40536 884.72 9.75 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 2750 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.37 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 921.414 kN
Punching Shear,P = 921.414 x (( 2.75 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 2.75 * 4.6 )
P = 826.23 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 826230
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 131.11 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
162.893 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 139.069 kN/m2
525

130.135 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 84.613 kN/m2
1125
525 600

2750

139.973 kN/m2 162.893 kN/m2

153.517 kN/m2 157.893 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 157.893 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
117.693 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 2750 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 117.693 x 2.75 x 1.4
= 453.1181 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 139.069 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
98.869 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 600 mm
Shear Force = 98.869 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 272.8784 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 453.119 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.37
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4324 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4324 x 1
= 0.5405 N/mm2
Depth Required = 453119
0.5405 x 4600
= 258 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 162.893 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 189.75 + 309.33 ) / ( 2.75 x 4.6 )
= 39.45
Net causing moment = 123.443 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 123.443 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 228.72 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1906.65 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 164 mm
Provide Spacing = 160

Area Provided = 1962.5 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 499.08 kN

Area Load = 499.08 / (2.75 x 4.6)

39.45 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.45 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.09 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 587.79 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 192 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 2750 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F2
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C2
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 2.75 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.125 Lp 1.125

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 2.75 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 189.75 kN

Weight of Soil = [(2.75 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 309.33 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 189.75 + 0 + 309.33
= 499.08 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
249 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 9.977 737.599 23.992 76.942 0.98 -12.5
F2-C2 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.342 765.996 23.043 69.851 -1.658 185.044
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.261 935.274 26.183 77.8 -2.034 231.494
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -113.219 649.123 17.635 50.829 -2.442 236.418
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 103.306 414.162 15.344 53.256 3.227 -205.044
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 129.049 495.48 16.559 57.056 4.072 -256.116
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 125.091 209.329 8.011 30.085 3.664 -251.192
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 7.454 566.77 -28.412 -198.472 22.663 -8.642
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 9.234 686.241 -38.136 -257.604 28.367 -10.614
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 5.276 400.09 -46.685 -284.575 27.96 -5.689
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 8.51 613.388 66.799 321.579 -21.1 -11.358
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 10.554 744.513 80.878 392.459 -26.33 -14.009
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 6.596 458.362 72.33 365.488 -26.74 -9.084

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 2.75 x 4.6
A = 12.65 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 2.75 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 9.699 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 2.75 x 2.75


Zzz = 5.798 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 737.599 + 499.08


= 1236.679 kN

P/A = 1236.679 / (2.75 x 4.6 )


= 97.761 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 76.942 / 9.699


Mxx/Zxx = 7.933 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 12.5 / 5.798


Mzz/Zzz = 2.156 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 97.761 + 7.933 + 2.156

pmax = 107.85 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 97.761 - 7.933 - 2.156

pmin = 87.68 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 77.96 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 737.599 x 2.75 / 2


= 1014.2 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.375


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 189.75 x 1.375


= 260.91 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 309.33 x 1.375


= 425.33 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1014.2 + 0 + 260.91 + 425.33


= 1700.44 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1700.44 / 77.96


= 21.8117 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 25.99 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1236.68 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1236.679 x 0.5 / 25.99


= 23.8 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
249 5 1.5 ( 1236.7 97.76119 7.94 2.16 107.861 140 87.67 SAFE
F2-C2 6 1.2 ( 1265.1 100.006 7.21 31.92 139.136 166 60.88 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1434.4 113.3877 8.03 39.93 161.348 166 65.43 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1148.2 90.76704 5.25 40.78 136.797 166 44.74 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 913.24 72.19304 5.5 35.37 113.063 166 31.33 SAFE
0 10 1.5 994.56 78.62134 5.89 44.18 128.691 166 28.56 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 708.41 56.00071 3.11 43.33 102.441 166 9.57 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1065.9 84.25692 20.47 1.5 106.227 166 62.29 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1185.3 93.70126 26.56 1.84 122.101 166 65.31 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 899.17 71.08063 29.35 0.99 101.421 166 40.75 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1112.5 87.94213 33.16 1.96 123.062 166 52.83 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1243.6 98.30775 40.47 2.42 141.198 166 55.42 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 957.44 75.68711 37.69 1.57 114.947 166 36.43 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 107.8612 kN/m2 pmax = 161.3477 kN/m2
pmin = 87.67 kN/m2 pmin = 9.57 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
249 5 1.5 ( 97.761 7.94 2.16 107.862 91.982 87.662 103.54
F2-C2 6 1.2 ( 100.01 7.21 31.92 139.137 124.717 60.877 75.297
0 7 1.5 ( 113.39 8.03 39.93 161.348 145.288 65.428 81.488
0 8 0.9DL 90.767 5.25 40.78 136.798 126.298 44.738 55.238
0 9 1.2 ( 72.193 5.5 35.37 113.064 102.064 31.324 42.324
0 10 1.5 78.621 5.89 44.18 128.692 116.912 28.552 40.332
0 11 0.9D 56.001 3.11 43.33 102.441 96.221 9.561 15.781
0 12 1.2 84.257 20.47 1.5 106.227 65.287 62.287 103.23
0 13 1.5 93.701 26.56 1.84 122.102 68.982 65.302 118.42
0 14 0.9D 71.081 29.35 0.99 101.421 42.721 40.741 99.441
0 15 1.2 87.942 33.16 1.96 123.063 56.743 52.823 119.14
0 16 1.5 98.308 40.47 2.42 141.198 60.258 55.418 136.36
0 17 0.9D 75.687 37.69 1.57 114.948 39.568 36.428 111.81
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

249 5 1.5 ( 77.951 686.24 1014.2 21.82 SAFE 25.98378 1236.7 23.8 SAFE
F2-C2 6 1.2 ( 197.79 686.24 1053.25 8.8 SAFE 90.33053 1265.1 7.01 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 244.22 686.24 1286.01 8.08 SAFE 112.3544 1434.4 6.39 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 241.82 686.24 892.55 6.53 SAFE 114.5842 1148.2 5.02 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 211.85 686.24 569.48 5.93 SAFE 104.4393 913.24 4.38 SAFE
0 10 1.5 262.39 686.24 681.29 5.22 SAFE 130.1071 994.56 3.83 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 252.99 686.24 287.83 3.86 SAFE 125.3473 708.41 2.83 SAFE
0 12 1.2 198.66 686.24 779.31 7.38 SAFE 29.37352 1065.9 18.15 SAFE
0 13 1.5 257.82 686.24 943.59 6.33 SAFE 39.23801 1185.3 15.11 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 284.63 686.24 550.13 4.35 SAFE 46.98218 899.17 9.57 SAFE
0 15 1.2 321.78 686.24 843.41 4.76 SAFE 67.33889 1112.5 8.27 SAFE
0 16 1.5 392.71 686.24 1023.71 4.36 SAFE 81.5637 1243.6 7.63 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 365.6 686.24 630.25 3.61 SAFE 72.63013 957.44 6.6 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 2750 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.36 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 935.274 kN
Punching Shear,P = 935.274 x (( 2.75 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 2.75 * 4.6 )
P = 838.66 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 838660
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 133.08 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
161.348 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 137.043 kN/m2
525

127.929 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 81.488 kN/m2
1125
525 600

2750

145.288 kN/m2 161.348 kN/m2

154.778 kN/m2 157.844 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 157.844 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
117.644 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 2750 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 117.644 x 2.75 x 1.4
= 452.9294 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 137.043 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
96.843 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 600 mm
Shear Force = 96.843 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 267.2867 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 452.93 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.36
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4272 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4272 x 1
= 0.534 N/mm2
Depth Required = 452930
0.534 x 4600
= 260 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 161.348 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 189.75 + 309.33 ) / ( 2.75 x 4.6 )
= 39.45
Net causing moment = 121.898 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 121.898 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 225.85 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1881.41 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 166 mm
Provide Spacing = 165

Area Provided = 1903.03 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 499.08 kN

Area Load = 499.08 / (2.75 x 4.6)

39.45 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.45 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.09 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 587.79 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 192 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 2750 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C3
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
261 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -2.485 1101.32 22.874 2.52 -5.629 1.741
F3-C3 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -89.198 856.23 17.567 0.227 -15.71 187.366
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.663 1037.71 26.073 2.982 -18.94 234.472
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.603 610.215 15.278 0.895 -16.96 233.67
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 85.222 905.879 19.031 3.805 6.699 -184.581
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 106.361 1099.77 27.904 7.455 9.069 -230.462
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 107.422 672.277 17.108 5.367 11.042 -231.264
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -2.528 820.608 -68.933 -367.795 6.019 2.627
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -3.326 993.185 -82.052 -457.045 8.219 3.548
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.265 565.688 -92.848 -459.133 10.192 2.746
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -1.448 941.501 105.532 371.827 -15.03 0.158
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -1.976 1144.3 136.029 467.482 -18.09 0.462
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.916 716.804 125.234 465.394 -16.11 -0.34

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 1101.318 + 600.79


= 1702.108 kN

P/A = 1702.108 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 112.128 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 2.52 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 0.217 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 1.741 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.209 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 112.128 + 0.217 + 0.209

pmax = 112.56 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 112.128 - 0.217 - 0.209

pmin = 111.71 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 3.07 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 1101.318 x 3.3 / 2


= 1817.18 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1817.18 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2808.49 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2808.49 / 3.07


= 914.818 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 23.01 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1702.11 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1702.108 x 0.5 / 23.01


= 36.99 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
261 5 1.5 ( 1702.1 112.1283 0.22 0.21 112.558 140 111.7 SAFE
F3-C3 6 1.2 ( 1457 95.98287 0.02 22.45 118.453 166 73.52 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1638.5 107.9382 0.26 28.09 136.288 166 79.59 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1211 79.77635 0.08 27.99 107.846 166 51.71 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1506.7 99.25356 0.33 22.11 121.694 166 76.82 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1700.6 112.0266 0.65 27.61 140.287 166 83.77 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1273.1 83.86476 0.47 27.7 112.035 166 55.7 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1421.4 93.63623 31.61 0.32 125.566 166 61.71 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1594 105.0049 39.28 0.43 144.715 166 65.3 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1166.5 76.84308 39.46 0.33 116.633 166 37.06 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1542.3 101.6002 31.95 0.02 133.57 166 69.64 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1745.1 114.9599 40.17 0.06 155.19 166 74.73 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1317.6 86.79802 39.99 0.05 126.838 166 46.76 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 112.5583 kN/m2 pmax = 155.1899 kN/m2
pmin = 111.7 kN/m2 pmin = 37.06 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
261 5 1.5 ( 112.13 0.22 0.21 112.559 112.119 111.699 112.14
F3-C3 6 1.2 ( 95.983 0.02 22.45 118.453 118.413 73.513 73.553
0 7 1.5 ( 107.94 0.26 28.09 136.289 135.769 79.589 80.109
0 8 0.9DL 79.776 0.08 27.99 107.847 107.687 51.707 51.867
0 9 1.2 ( 99.254 0.33 22.11 121.694 121.034 76.814 77.474
0 10 1.5 112.03 0.65 27.61 140.287 138.987 83.767 85.067
0 11 0.9D 83.865 0.47 27.7 112.035 111.095 55.695 56.635
0 12 1.2 93.636 31.61 0.32 125.567 62.347 61.707 124.93
0 13 1.5 105 39.28 0.43 144.715 66.155 65.295 143.86
0 14 0.9D 76.843 39.46 0.33 116.634 37.714 37.054 115.97
0 15 1.2 101.6 31.95 0.02 133.571 69.671 69.631 133.53
0 16 1.5 114.96 40.17 0.06 155.19 74.85 74.73 155.07
0 17 0.9D 86.798 39.99 0.05 126.839 46.859 46.759 126.74
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

261 5 1.5 ( 3.0629 991.31 1817.18 916.94 SAFE 23.00859 1702.1 36.99 SAFE
F3-C3 6 1.2 ( 187.37 991.31 1412.78 12.84 SAFE 90.9114 1457 8.02 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 234.49 991.31 1712.23 11.53 SAFE 114.6666 1638.5 7.15 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 233.67 991.31 1006.86 8.56 SAFE 111.6532 1211 5.43 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 184.62 991.31 1494.71 13.47 SAFE 87.32106 1506.7 8.63 SAFE
0 10 1.5 230.58 991.31 1814.63 12.17 SAFE 109.9604 1700.6 7.74 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 231.33 991.31 1109.26 9.09 SAFE 108.7758 1273.1 5.86 SAFE
0 12 1.2 367.8 991.31 1354.01 6.38 SAFE 68.97934 1421.4 10.31 SAFE
0 13 1.5 457.06 991.31 1638.76 5.76 SAFE 82.11938 1594 9.71 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 459.14 991.31 933.39 4.2 SAFE 92.87562 1166.5 6.28 SAFE
0 15 1.2 371.83 991.31 1553.48 6.85 SAFE 105.5419 1542.3 7.31 SAFE
0 16 1.5 467.48 991.31 1888.1 6.16 SAFE 136.0434 1745.1 6.42 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 465.39 991.31 1182.73 4.68 SAFE 125.2373 1317.6 5.27 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.34 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 1144.301 kN
Punching Shear,P = 1144.301 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 1045.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 1045790
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 165.95 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
155.19 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 155.154 kN/m2
525

155.14 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 155.07 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

74.85 kN/m2 155.19 kN/m2

121.107 kN/m2 133.888 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 133.888 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
93.688 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 93.688 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 432.8386 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 155.154 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
114.954 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 114.954 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 462.6899 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 462.69 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.34
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4168 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4168 x 1
= 0.521 N/mm2
Depth Required = 462690
0.521 x 4600
= 269 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 155.19 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 115.61 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 115.61 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 214.2 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1779.33 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 176 mm
Provide Spacing = 175

Area Provided = 1794.29 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C4
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
250 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.057 779.083 72.685 195.858 -10.82 -2.209
F3-C4 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -88.421 629.083 59.129 158.847 -12.93 186.427
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -110.587 757.016 66.008 176.167 -15.42 233.17
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.986 457.118 40.096 106.781 -11.39 233.999
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 90.113 617.449 57.167 154.526 -4.388 -189.961
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 112.581 742.474 63.556 170.766 -4.74 -237.315
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.182 442.576 37.643 101.379 -0.708 -236.486
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.458 587.344 -22.041 -283.566 1.013 -0.789
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.512 704.843 -35.454 -376.848 2.012 -0.85
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.113 404.945 -61.367 -446.235 6.043 -0.021
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.234 659.188 138.337 596.938 -18.33 -2.745
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.482 794.648 165.018 723.781 -22.17 -3.295
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.083 494.75 139.105 654.394 -18.14 -2.466

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 779.083 + 600.79


= 1379.873 kN

P/A = 1379.873 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 90.901 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 195.858 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 16.830 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 2.209 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.265 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 90.901 + 16.83 + 0.265

pmax = 108.00 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 90.901 - 16.83 - 0.265

pmin = 73.81 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 195.88 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 779.083 x 3.3 / 2


= 1285.49 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1285.49 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2276.8 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2276.8 / 195.88


= 11.6234 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 72.7 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1379.87 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1379.873 x 0.5 / 72.7


= 9.5 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
250 5 1.5 ( 1379.9 90.90072 16.83 0.27 108.001 140 73.81 SAFE
F3-C4 6 1.2 ( 1229.9 81.0193 13.65 22.33 116.999 166 45.04 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1357.8 89.44704 15.14 27.93 132.517 166 46.38 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1057.9 69.69091 9.18 28.03 106.901 166 32.49 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1218.2 80.2529 13.28 22.76 116.293 166 44.22 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1343.3 88.48906 14.68 28.43 131.599 166 45.38 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1043.4 68.73294 8.72 28.33 105.783 166 31.69 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1188.1 78.2697 24.37 0.1 102.74 166 53.8 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1305.6 86.01008 32.39 0.11 118.51 166 53.52 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1005.7 66.25395 38.35 0.01 104.614 166 27.9 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1260 83.0025 51.3 0.33 134.633 166 31.38 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1395.4 91.92609 62.2 0.4 154.526 166 29.33 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1095.5 72.16996 56.23 0.3 128.7 166 15.64 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 108.0007 kN/m2 pmax = 154.5261 kN/m2
pmin = 73.81 kN/m2 pmin = 15.64 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
250 5 1.5 ( 90.901 16.83 0.27 108.001 74.341 73.801 107.46
F3-C4 6 1.2 ( 81.019 13.65 22.33 117 89.7 45.04 72.34
0 7 1.5 ( 89.447 15.14 27.93 132.518 102.238 46.378 76.658
0 8 0.9DL 69.691 9.18 28.03 106.901 88.541 32.481 50.841
0 9 1.2 ( 80.253 13.28 22.76 116.293 89.733 44.213 70.773
0 10 1.5 88.489 14.68 28.43 131.6 102.24 45.38 74.74
0 11 0.9D 68.733 8.72 28.33 105.783 88.343 31.683 49.123
0 12 1.2 78.27 24.37 0.1 102.74 54 53.8 102.54
0 13 1.5 86.01 32.39 0.11 118.511 53.731 53.511 118.29
0 14 0.9D 66.254 38.35 0.01 104.614 27.914 27.894 104.59
0 15 1.2 83.003 51.3 0.33 134.633 32.033 31.373 133.97
0 16 1.5 91.926 62.2 0.4 154.527 30.127 29.327 153.73
0 17 0.9D 72.17 56.23 0.3 128.7 16.24 15.64 128.1
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

250 5 1.5 ( 195.87 991.31 1285.49 11.63 SAFE 72.69269 1379.9 9.5 SAFE
F3-C4 6 1.2 ( 244.92 991.31 1037.99 8.29 SAFE 106.3697 1229.9 5.79 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 292.24 991.31 1249.08 7.67 SAFE 128.7887 1357.8 5.28 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 257.21 991.31 754.25 6.79 SAFE 118.0067 1057.9 4.49 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 244.87 991.31 1018.8 8.21 SAFE 106.7165 1218.2 5.71 SAFE
0 10 1.5 292.37 991.31 1225.09 7.59 SAFE 129.282 1343.3 5.2 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 257.3 991.31 730.26 6.7 SAFE 118.3292 1043.4 4.41 SAFE
0 12 1.2 283.57 991.31 969.12 6.92 SAFE 22.04576 1188.1 26.95 SAFE
0 13 1.5 376.85 991.31 1163 5.72 SAFE 35.4577 1305.6 18.42 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 446.24 991.31 668.16 3.72 SAFE 61.3671 1005.7 8.2 SAFE
0 15 1.2 596.94 991.31 1087.67 3.49 SAFE 138.3425 1260 4.56 SAFE
0 16 1.5 723.79 991.31 1311.17 3.19 SAFE 165.0247 1395.4 4.23 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 654.4 991.31 816.34 2.77 SAFE 139.1092 1095.5 3.94 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.34 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 794.648 kN
Punching Shear,P = 794.648 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 726.24 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 726240
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 115.24 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
154.527 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 154.284 kN/m2
525

154.193 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 153.727 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

30.127 kN/m2 154.527 kN/m2

101.752 kN/m2 121.543 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 121.543 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
81.343 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 81.343 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 375.8047 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 154.284 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
114.084 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 114.084 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 459.1881 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 459.189 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.34
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4168 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4168 x 1
= 0.521 N/mm2
Depth Required = 459189
0.521 x 4600
= 267 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 154.527 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 114.947 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 114.947 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 212.98 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1768.67 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 177 mm
Provide Spacing = 175

Area Provided = 1794.29 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C5
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
251 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.15 782.233 82.439 226.142 -0.371 -2.27
F3-C5 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.662 625.103 65.897 180.882 -5.425 185.555
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.656 751.794 73.774 202.175 -6.851 232.094
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.084 450.735 44.238 121.289 -6.675 232.942
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.502 626.47 66.005 180.945 4.832 -189.187
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.799 753.502 73.908 202.254 5.971 -236.334
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.37 452.443 44.372 121.368 6.147 -235.486
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.526 587.821 -21.988 -299.12 2.705 -0.925
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.578 705.19 -36.082 -397.827 3.312 -1.007
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.15 404.131 -65.619 -478.713 3.488 -0.159
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.315 663.752 153.89 660.947 -3.298 -2.706
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.565 800.105 183.765 802.256 -4.192 -3.233
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.136 499.046 154.229 721.37 -4.016 -2.385

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 782.233 + 600.79


= 1383.023 kN

P/A = 1383.023 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 91.108 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 226.142 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 19.432 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 2.27 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.272 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 91.108 + 19.432 + 0.272

pmax = 110.82 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 91.108 - 19.432 - 0.272

pmin = 71.41 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 226.16 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 782.233 x 3.3 / 2


= 1290.69 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1290.69 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2282 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2282 / 226.16


= 10.0902 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 82.45 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1383.02 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1383.023 x 0.5 / 82.45


= 8.39 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
251 5 1.5 ( 1383 91.10823 19.44 0.28 110.828 140 71.39 SAFE
F3-C5 6 1.2 ( 1225.9 80.75711 15.55 22.23 118.537 166 42.98 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1352.6 89.10303 17.38 27.8 134.283 166 43.93 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1051.5 69.27042 10.43 27.91 107.61 166 30.94 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1227.3 80.84717 15.55 22.66 119.057 166 42.64 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1354.3 89.21555 17.38 28.31 134.906 166 43.53 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1053.2 69.38294 10.43 28.21 108.023 166 30.75 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1188.6 78.30112 25.71 0.12 104.131 166 52.48 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1306 86.03294 34.19 0.13 120.353 166 51.72 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1004.9 66.20033 41.14 0.02 107.36 166 25.05 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1264.5 83.30316 56.8 0.33 140.433 166 26.18 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1400.9 92.28557 68.94 0.39 161.616 166 22.96 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1099.8 72.45296 61.99 0.29 134.733 166 10.18 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 110.8282 kN/m2 pmax = 161.6156 kN/m2
pmin = 71.39 kN/m2 pmin = 10.18 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
251 5 1.5 ( 91.108 19.44 0.28 110.829 71.949 71.389 110.27
F3-C5 6 1.2 ( 80.757 15.55 22.23 118.538 87.438 42.978 74.078
0 7 1.5 ( 89.103 17.38 27.8 134.284 99.524 43.924 78.684
0 8 0.9DL 69.27 10.43 27.91 107.611 86.751 30.931 51.791
0 9 1.2 ( 80.847 15.55 22.66 119.058 87.958 42.638 73.738
0 10 1.5 89.216 17.38 28.31 134.906 100.146 43.526 78.286
0 11 0.9D 69.383 10.43 28.21 108.023 87.163 30.743 51.603
0 12 1.2 78.301 25.71 0.12 104.132 52.712 52.472 103.89
0 13 1.5 86.033 34.19 0.13 120.353 51.973 51.713 120.09
0 14 0.9D 66.2 41.14 0.02 107.361 25.081 25.041 107.32
0 15 1.2 83.303 56.8 0.33 140.434 26.834 26.174 139.77
0 16 1.5 92.286 68.94 0.39 161.616 23.736 22.956 160.84
0 17 0.9D 72.453 61.99 0.29 134.733 10.753 10.173 134.15
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

251 5 1.5 ( 226.15 991.31 1290.69 10.1 SAFE 82.44702 1383 8.39 SAFE
F3-C5 6 1.2 ( 259.13 991.31 1031.42 7.81 SAFE 109.6679 1225.9 5.59 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 307.8 991.31 1240.47 7.26 SAFE 132.1629 1352.6 5.12 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 262.63 991.31 743.72 6.61 SAFE 118.6402 1051.5 4.44 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 261.79 991.31 1033.68 7.74 SAFE 111.2082 1227.3 5.52 SAFE
0 10 1.5 311.06 991.31 1243.28 7.19 SAFE 134.0202 1354.3 5.06 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 264.92 991.31 746.54 6.56 SAFE 119.8839 1053.2 4.4 SAFE
0 12 1.2 299.12 991.31 969.91 6.56 SAFE 21.99429 1188.6 27.03 SAFE
0 13 1.5 397.83 991.31 1163.57 5.42 SAFE 36.08663 1306 18.1 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 478.71 991.31 666.82 3.47 SAFE 65.61917 1004.9 7.66 SAFE
0 15 1.2 660.95 991.31 1095.2 3.16 SAFE 153.8956 1264.5 4.11 SAFE
0 16 1.5 802.26 991.31 1320.18 2.89 SAFE 183.7717 1400.9 3.82 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 721.37 991.31 823.43 2.52 SAFE 154.2332 1099.8 3.57 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.36 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 800.105 kN
Punching Shear,P = 800.105 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 731.23 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 731230
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 116.03 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
161.616 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 161.379 kN/m2
525

161.29 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 160.836 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

23.736 kN/m2 161.616 kN/m2

103.122 kN/m2 125.057 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 125.057 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
84.857 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 84.857 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 392.0393 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 161.379 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
121.179 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 121.179 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 487.7455 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 487.746 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.36
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4272 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4272 x 1
= 0.534 N/mm2
Depth Required = 487746
0.534 x 4600
= 274 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 161.616 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 122.036 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 122.036 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 226.11 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1883.69 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 166 mm
Provide Spacing = 165

Area Provided = 1903.03 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C6
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
252 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.102 782.687 82.662 228.97 -0.586 -2.189
F3-C6 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.618 626.505 66.164 183.263 -5.586 185.536
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.576 753.654 74.163 205.318 -6.954 232.035
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.995 452.37 44.515 123.235 -6.731 232.864
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.382 625.794 66.096 183.089 4.648 -189.038
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.674 752.764 74.077 205.1 5.838 -236.183
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.254 451.48 44.429 123.017 6.062 -235.353
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.579 587.084 -23.6 -308.672 0.522 -1.067
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.671 704.377 -38.043 -409.6 0.68 -1.219
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.251 403.094 -67.691 -491.684 0.904 -0.389
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.184 665.215 155.86 675.024 -1.459 -2.435
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.427 802.04 186.282 820.019 -1.796 -2.929
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.008 500.757 156.634 737.935 -1.573 -2.1

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 782.687 + 600.79


= 1383.477 kN

P/A = 1383.477 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 91.138 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 228.97 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 19.675 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 2.189 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.263 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 91.138 + 19.675 + 0.263

pmax = 111.08 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 91.138 - 19.675 - 0.263

pmin = 71.20 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 228.99 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 782.687 x 3.3 / 2


= 1291.44 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1291.44 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2282.75 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2282.75 / 228.99


= 9.96878 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 82.67 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1383.48 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1383.477 x 0.5 / 82.67


= 8.37 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
252 5 1.5 ( 1383.5 91.13814 19.68 0.27 111.088 140 71.19 SAFE
F3-C6 6 1.2 ( 1227.3 80.84947 15.75 22.23 118.829 166 42.87 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1354.4 89.22556 17.65 27.8 134.676 166 43.78 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1053.2 69.37813 10.59 27.9 107.868 166 30.89 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1226.6 80.80264 15.74 22.65 119.193 166 42.42 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1353.6 89.16693 17.63 28.29 135.087 166 43.25 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1052.3 69.3195 10.58 28.19 108.089 166 30.55 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1187.9 78.25257 26.53 0.13 104.913 166 51.6 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1305.2 85.97938 35.2 0.15 121.329 166 50.63 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1003.9 66.13202 42.25 0.05 108.432 166 23.84 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1266 83.39954 58.01 0.3 141.71 166 25.09 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1402.8 92.41304 70.47 0.36 163.243 166 21.59 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1101.5 72.56568 63.41 0.26 136.236 166 8.9 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 111.0881 kN/m2 pmax = 163.243 kN/m2
pmin = 71.19 kN/m2 pmin = 8.9 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
252 5 1.5 ( 91.138 19.68 0.27 111.089 71.729 71.189 110.55
F3-C6 6 1.2 ( 80.849 15.75 22.23 118.83 87.33 42.87 74.37
0 7 1.5 ( 89.226 17.65 27.8 134.676 99.376 43.776 79.076
0 8 0.9DL 69.378 10.59 27.9 107.869 86.689 30.889 52.069
0 9 1.2 ( 80.803 15.74 22.65 119.193 87.713 42.413 73.893
0 10 1.5 89.167 17.63 28.29 135.087 99.827 43.247 78.507
0 11 0.9D 69.319 10.58 28.19 108.09 86.93 30.55 51.71
0 12 1.2 78.253 26.53 0.13 104.913 51.853 51.593 104.65
0 13 1.5 85.979 35.2 0.15 121.33 50.93 50.63 121.03
0 14 0.9D 66.132 42.25 0.05 108.433 23.933 23.833 108.33
0 15 1.2 83.4 58.01 0.3 141.71 25.69 25.09 141.11
0 16 1.5 92.413 70.47 0.36 163.244 22.304 21.584 162.52
0 17 0.9D 72.566 63.41 0.26 136.236 9.416 8.896 135.72
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

252 5 1.5 ( 228.98 991.31 1291.44 9.97 SAFE 82.66935 1383.5 8.37 SAFE
F3-C6 6 1.2 ( 260.79 991.31 1033.74 7.77 SAFE 109.7934 1227.3 5.59 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 309.83 991.31 1243.53 7.22 SAFE 132.3142 1354.4 5.12 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 263.46 991.31 746.42 6.6 SAFE 118.6612 1053.2 4.44 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 263.17 991.31 1032.57 7.7 SAFE 111.1657 1226.6 5.52 SAFE
0 10 1.5 312.81 991.31 1242.07 7.14 SAFE 134.0093 1353.6 5.06 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 265.56 991.31 744.95 6.54 SAFE 119.7973 1052.3 4.4 SAFE
0 12 1.2 308.67 991.31 968.69 6.35 SAFE 23.6071 1187.9 25.16 SAFE
0 13 1.5 409.6 991.31 1162.23 5.26 SAFE 38.04892 1305.2 17.16 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 491.68 991.31 665.11 3.37 SAFE 67.69147 1003.9 7.42 SAFE
0 15 1.2 675.03 991.31 1097.61 3.1 SAFE 155.8645 1266 4.07 SAFE
0 16 1.5 820.02 991.31 1323.37 2.83 SAFE 186.2875 1402.8 3.77 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 737.94 991.31 826.25 2.47 SAFE 156.6372 1101.5 3.52 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.37 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 802.04 kN
Punching Shear,P = 802.04 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 733 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 733000
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 116.31 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
163.244 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 163.025 kN/m2
525

162.943 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 162.524 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

22.304 kN/m2 163.244 kN/m2

103.452 kN/m2 125.874 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 125.874 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
85.674 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 85.674 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 395.8139 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 163.025 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
122.825 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 122.825 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 494.3706 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 494.371 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.37
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4324 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4324 x 1
= 0.5405 N/mm2
Depth Required = 494371
0.5405 x 4600
= 274 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 163.244 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 123.664 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 123.664 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 229.13 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1910.26 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 164 mm
Provide Spacing = 160

Area Provided = 1962.5 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C7
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
253 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.291 766.713 74.043 210.134 8.143 -1.257
F3-C7 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -89.015 602.218 59.051 167.748 1.705 187.184
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.365 724.21 66.201 188.043 1.275 234.139
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -111.443 428.95 39.629 112.646 -1.639 234.578
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.48 624.522 59.418 168.467 11.323 -189.196
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.754 752.089 66.66 188.943 13.298 -236.336
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.677 456.829 40.088 113.546 10.383 -235.897
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.006 573.598 -31.185 -329.191 7.793 -0.5
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -0.104 688.435 -46.594 -433.13 8.885 -0.467
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -0.182 393.175 -73.166 -508.527 5.97 -0.027
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.471 653.142 149.654 665.406 5.236 -1.511
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 0.493 787.865 179.455 810.116 5.688 -1.73
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.415 492.605 152.882 734.719 2.774 -1.291

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 766.713 + 600.79


= 1367.503 kN

P/A = 1367.503 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 90.086 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 210.134 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 18.056 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 1.257 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.151 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 90.086 + 18.056 + 0.151

pmax = 108.30 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 90.086 - 18.056 - 0.151

pmin = 71.88 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 210.14 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 766.713 x 3.3 / 2


= 1265.08 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1265.08 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2256.39 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2256.39 / 210.14


= 10.7376 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 74.05 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1367.5 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1367.503 x 0.5 / 74.05


= 9.24 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
253 5 1.5 ( 1367.5 90.08584 18.06 0.16 108.306 140 71.87 SAFE
F3-C7 6 1.2 ( 1203 79.24954 14.42 22.42 116.09 166 42.41 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1325 87.2859 16.16 28.05 131.496 166 43.08 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1029.7 67.83531 9.68 28.1 105.615 166 30.06 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1225.3 80.71884 14.48 22.67 117.869 166 43.57 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1352.9 89.12246 16.24 28.31 133.672 166 44.58 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1057.6 69.67187 9.76 28.26 107.692 166 31.66 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1174.4 77.36416 28.29 0.06 105.714 166 49.02 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1289.2 84.92918 37.22 0.06 122.209 166 47.65 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 993.97 65.47859 43.7 0.01 109.189 166 21.77 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1253.9 82.60422 57.18 0.19 139.974 166 25.24 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1388.7 91.47925 69.61 0.21 161.299 166 21.66 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1093.4 72.02866 63.14 0.16 135.329 166 8.73 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 108.3058 kN/m2 pmax = 161.2992 kN/m2
pmin = 71.87 kN/m2 pmin = 8.73 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
253 5 1.5 ( 90.086 18.06 0.16 108.306 72.186 71.866 107.99
F3-C7 6 1.2 ( 79.25 14.42 22.42 116.09 87.25 42.41 71.25
0 7 1.5 ( 87.286 16.16 28.05 131.496 99.176 43.076 75.396
0 8 0.9DL 67.835 9.68 28.1 105.616 86.256 30.056 49.416
0 9 1.2 ( 80.719 14.48 22.67 117.869 88.909 43.569 72.529
0 10 1.5 89.122 16.24 28.31 133.673 101.193 44.573 77.053
0 11 0.9D 69.672 9.76 28.26 107.692 88.172 31.652 51.172
0 12 1.2 77.364 28.29 0.06 105.715 49.135 49.015 105.6
0 13 1.5 84.929 37.22 0.06 122.21 47.77 47.65 122.09
0 14 0.9D 65.479 43.7 0.01 109.189 21.789 21.769 109.17
0 15 1.2 82.604 57.18 0.19 139.975 25.615 25.235 139.6
0 16 1.5 91.479 69.61 0.21 161.3 22.08 21.66 160.88
0 17 0.9D 72.029 63.14 0.16 135.329 9.049 8.729 135.01
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

253 5 1.5 ( 210.14 991.31 1265.08 10.74 SAFE 74.04357 1367.5 9.24 SAFE
F3-C7 6 1.2 ( 251.35 991.31 993.66 7.9 SAFE 106.8208 1203 5.64 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 300.3 991.31 1194.95 7.29 SAFE 129.5559 1325 5.12 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 260.22 991.31 707.77 6.53 SAFE 118.2793 1029.7 4.36 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 253.33 991.31 1030.47 7.99 SAFE 107.4112 1225.3 5.71 SAFE
0 10 1.5 302.58 991.31 1240.95 7.38 SAFE 130.125 1352.9 5.2 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 261.8 991.31 753.77 6.67 SAFE 118.6541 1057.6 4.46 SAFE
0 12 1.2 329.19 991.31 946.44 5.89 SAFE 31.185 1174.4 18.83 SAFE
0 13 1.5 433.13 991.31 1135.92 4.92 SAFE 46.59412 1289.2 13.84 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 508.53 991.31 648.74 3.23 SAFE 73.16623 993.97 6.8 SAFE
0 15 1.2 665.41 991.31 1077.69 3.11 SAFE 149.6547 1253.9 4.19 SAFE
0 16 1.5 810.12 991.31 1299.98 2.83 SAFE 179.4557 1388.7 3.87 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 734.72 991.31 812.8 2.46 SAFE 152.8826 1093.4 3.58 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.36 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 787.865 kN
Punching Shear,P = 787.865 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 720.04 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 720040
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 114.26 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
161.3 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 161.173 kN/m2
525

161.125 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 160.88 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

22.08 kN/m2 161.3 kN/m2

102.237 kN/m2 124.386 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 124.386 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
84.186 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 84.186 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 388.9393 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 161.173 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
120.973 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 120.973 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 486.9163 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 486.917 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.36
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4272 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4272 x 1
= 0.534 N/mm2
Depth Required = 486917
0.534 x 4600
= 274 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 161.3 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 121.72 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 121.72 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 225.52 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1878.51 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 167 mm
Provide Spacing = 165

Area Provided = 1903.03 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C8
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
254 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 7.058 925.333 -50.983 -38.051 2.347 -8.938
F3-C8 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -81.047 787.943 -40.731 -30.214 -3.73 178.236
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -101.275 951.378 -45.404 -33.518 -4.841 222.805
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -104.112 594.665 -27.214 -19.997 -5.708 226.376
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 92.339 692.59 -40.842 -30.668 7.485 -192.537
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 115.458 832.186 -45.542 -34.084 9.178 -240.662
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.621 475.473 -27.353 -20.564 8.311 -237.09
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.529 694.23 -130.03 -535.517 4.719 -6.886
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 6.944 834.236 -157.03 -665.146 5.721 -8.598
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.108 477.523 -138.84 -651.625 4.853 -5.027
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 5.764 786.303 48.46 474.635 -0.964 -7.414
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 7.238 949.328 66.085 597.544 -1.383 -9.259
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 4.402 592.615 84.274 611.064 -2.251 -5.687

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 925.333 + 600.79


= 1526.123 kN

P/A = 1526.123 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 100.535 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 38.051 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 3.270 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 8.938 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 1.071 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 100.535 + 3.27 + 1.071

pmax = 104.88 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 100.535 - 3.27 - 1.071

pmin = 96.20 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 39.09 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 925.333 x 3.3 / 2


= 1526.8 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1526.8 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2518.11 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2518.11 / 39.09


= 64.4183 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 51.47 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1526.12 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1526.123 x 0.5 / 51.47


= 14.83 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
254 5 1.5 ( 1526.1 100.5351 3.27 1.08 104.885 140 96.19 SAFE
F3-C8 6 1.2 ( 1388.7 91.48439 2.6 21.35 115.434 166 67.54 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1552.2 102.2509 2.89 26.69 131.831 166 72.68 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1195.5 78.75198 1.72 27.12 107.592 166 49.92 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1293.4 85.2029 2.64 23.07 110.913 166 59.5 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1433 94.39895 2.93 28.83 126.159 166 62.64 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1076.3 70.90007 1.77 28.4 101.07 166 40.74 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1295 85.31094 46.02 0.83 132.161 166 38.47 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1435 94.53399 57.16 1.03 152.724 166 36.35 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1078.3 71.03511 56 0.61 127.645 166 14.43 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1387.1 91.37635 40.79 0.89 133.056 166 49.7 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1550.1 102.1158 51.35 1.11 154.576 166 49.66 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1193.4 78.61693 52.51 0.69 131.817 166 25.42 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 104.8851 kN/m2 pmax = 154.5758 kN/m2
pmin = 96.19 kN/m2 pmin = 14.43 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
254 5 1.5 ( 100.54 3.27 1.08 104.886 98.346 96.186 102.73
F3-C8 6 1.2 ( 91.484 2.6 21.35 115.435 110.235 67.535 72.735
0 7 1.5 ( 102.25 2.89 26.69 131.831 126.051 72.671 78.451
0 8 0.9DL 78.752 1.72 27.12 107.592 104.152 49.912 53.352
0 9 1.2 ( 85.203 2.64 23.07 110.913 105.633 59.493 64.773
0 10 1.5 94.399 2.93 28.83 126.159 120.299 62.639 68.499
0 11 0.9D 70.9 1.77 28.4 101.071 97.531 40.731 44.271
0 12 1.2 85.311 46.02 0.83 132.161 40.121 38.461 130.5
0 13 1.5 94.534 57.16 1.03 152.724 38.404 36.344 150.66
0 14 0.9D 71.035 56 0.61 127.646 15.646 14.426 126.43
0 15 1.2 91.376 40.79 0.89 133.057 51.477 49.697 131.28
0 16 1.5 102.12 51.35 1.11 154.576 51.876 49.656 152.36
0 17 0.9D 78.617 52.51 0.69 131.817 26.797 25.417 130.44
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

254 5 1.5 ( 39.087 991.31 1526.8 64.43 SAFE 51.46923 1526.1 14.83 SAFE
F3-C8 6 1.2 ( 180.78 991.31 1300.11 12.68 SAFE 90.70629 1388.7 7.66 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 225.31 991.31 1569.78 11.37 SAFE 110.9872 1552.2 7 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 227.26 991.31 981.2 8.68 SAFE 107.61 1195.5 5.56 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 194.96 991.31 1142.78 10.95 SAFE 100.9681 1293.4 6.41 SAFE
0 10 1.5 243.06 991.31 1373.11 9.73 SAFE 124.1154 1433 5.78 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 237.98 991.31 784.54 7.47 SAFE 115.8951 1076.3 4.65 SAFE
0 12 1.2 535.56 991.31 1145.48 3.99 SAFE 130.1505 1295 4.98 SAFE
0 13 1.5 665.2 991.31 1376.49 3.56 SAFE 157.1845 1435 4.57 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 651.64 991.31 787.92 2.74 SAFE 138.9028 1078.3 3.89 SAFE
0 15 1.2 474.69 991.31 1297.4 4.83 SAFE 48.80159 1387.1 14.22 SAFE
0 16 1.5 597.62 991.31 1566.4 4.28 SAFE 66.48019 1550.1 11.66 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 611.09 991.31 977.82 3.23 SAFE 84.38889 1193.4 7.08 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.34 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 951.378 kN
Punching Shear,P = 951.378 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 869.48 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 869480
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 137.97 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
154.576 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 153.901 kN/m2
525

153.647 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 152.356 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

51.876 kN/m2 154.576 kN/m2

111.007 kN/m2 127.345 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 127.345 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
87.145 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 87.145 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 402.6099 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 153.901 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
113.701 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 113.701 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 457.6465 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 457.647 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.34
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4168 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4168 x 1
= 0.521 N/mm2
Depth Required = 457647
0.521 x 4600
= 266 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 154.576 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 114.996 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 114.996 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 213.07 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1769.46 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 177 mm
Provide Spacing = 175

Area Provided = 1794.29 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C11
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
256 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.362 782.199 76.938 203.067 -2.343 -1.132
F3-C11 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -88.691 628.007 60.307 158.916 -6.694 187.391
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -110.75 755.308 67.006 175.581 -8.54 234.1
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.941 454.309 39.582 103.58 -7.534 234.608
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.271 623.512 62.794 165.992 2.945 -189.202
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.702 749.688 70.115 184.426 3.508 -236.642
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.512 448.689 42.69 112.424 4.514 -236.134
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.492 591.158 -18.273 -274.519 -7.705 -1.353
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.729 709.246 -31.219 -366.213 -9.804 -1.83
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.539 408.247 -58.643 -438.215 -8.798 -1.322
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.087 660.361 141.374 599.427 3.956 -0.458
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 0.223 795.75 168.34 726.22 4.772 -0.712
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.032 494.751 140.916 654.219 5.778 -0.203

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 782.199 + 600.79


= 1382.989 kN

P/A = 1382.989 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 91.106 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 203.067 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 17.449 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 1.132 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.136 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 91.106 + 17.449 + 0.136

pmax = 108.70 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 91.106 - 17.449 - 0.136

pmin = 73.53 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 203.08 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 782.199 x 3.3 / 2


= 1290.63 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1290.63 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2281.94 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2281.94 / 203.08


= 11.2367 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 76.94 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1382.99 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1382.989 x 0.5 / 76.94


= 8.99 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
256 5 1.5 ( 1383 91.10599 17.45 0.14 108.696 140 73.52 SAFE
F3-C11 6 1.2 ( 1228.8 80.94842 13.66 22.45 117.058 166 44.84 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1356.1 89.33452 15.09 28.04 132.465 166 46.21 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1055.1 69.50586 8.91 28.11 106.526 166 32.49 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1224.3 80.65231 14.27 22.67 117.592 166 43.72 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1350.5 88.9643 15.85 28.35 133.164 166 44.77 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1049.5 69.13564 9.67 28.29 107.096 166 31.18 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1191.9 78.52095 23.59 0.17 102.281 166 54.77 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1310 86.30013 31.47 0.22 117.99 166 54.62 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1009 66.47148 37.66 0.16 104.291 166 28.66 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1261.2 83.07978 51.51 0.06 134.65 166 31.51 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1396.5 91.99868 62.41 0.09 154.499 166 29.5 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1095.5 72.17003 56.22 0.03 128.42 166 15.93 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 108.696 kN/m2 pmax = 154.4987 kN/m2
pmin = 73.52 kN/m2 pmin = 15.93 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
256 5 1.5 ( 91.106 17.45 0.14 108.696 73.796 73.516 108.42
F3-C11 6 1.2 ( 80.948 13.66 22.45 117.059 89.739 44.839 72.159
0 7 1.5 ( 89.335 15.09 28.04 132.465 102.285 46.205 76.385
0 8 0.9DL 69.506 8.91 28.11 106.526 88.706 32.486 50.306
0 9 1.2 ( 80.652 14.27 22.67 117.593 89.053 43.713 72.253
0 10 1.5 88.964 15.85 28.35 133.165 101.465 44.765 76.465
0 11 0.9D 69.136 9.67 28.29 107.096 87.756 31.176 50.516
0 12 1.2 78.521 23.59 0.17 102.281 55.101 54.761 101.94
0 13 1.5 86.3 31.47 0.22 117.991 55.051 54.611 117.55
0 14 0.9D 66.471 37.66 0.16 104.292 28.972 28.652 103.97
0 15 1.2 83.08 51.51 0.06 134.65 31.63 31.51 134.53
0 16 1.5 91.999 62.41 0.09 154.499 29.679 29.499 154.32
0 17 0.9D 72.17 56.22 0.03 128.421 15.981 15.921 128.36
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

256 5 1.5 ( 203.07 991.31 1290.63 11.24 SAFE 76.93885 1383 8.99 SAFE
F3-C11 6 1.2 ( 245.7 991.31 1036.22 8.26 SAFE 107.2522 1228.8 5.73 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 292.63 991.31 1246.26 7.65 SAFE 129.4425 1356.1 5.24 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 256.46 991.31 749.61 6.79 SAFE 117.7907 1055.1 4.48 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 251.7 991.31 1028.8 8.03 SAFE 109.1439 1224.3 5.61 SAFE
0 10 1.5 300.02 991.31 1236.99 7.43 SAFE 131.8842 1350.5 5.12 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 261.53 991.31 740.34 6.63 SAFE 119.4042 1049.5 4.4 SAFE
0 12 1.2 274.52 991.31 975.42 7.17 SAFE 18.27962 1191.9 32.61 SAFE
0 13 1.5 366.22 991.31 1170.26 5.91 SAFE 31.22751 1310 20.98 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 438.22 991.31 673.61 3.8 SAFE 58.64548 1009 8.61 SAFE
0 15 1.2 599.43 991.31 1089.6 3.48 SAFE 141.374 1261.2 4.47 SAFE
0 16 1.5 726.22 991.31 1312.99 3.18 SAFE 168.3401 1396.5 4.15 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 654.22 991.31 816.34 2.77 SAFE 140.916 1095.5 3.89 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.34 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 795.75 kN
Punching Shear,P = 795.75 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 727.25 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 727250
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 115.4 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
154.499 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 154.445 kN/m2
525

154.424 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 154.319 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

29.679 kN/m2 154.499 kN/m2

101.546 kN/m2 121.403 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 121.403 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
81.203 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 81.203 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 375.1579 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 154.445 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
114.245 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 114.245 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 459.8361 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 459.837 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.34
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4168 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4168 x 1
= 0.521 N/mm2
Depth Required = 459837
0.521 x 4600
= 267 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 154.499 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 114.919 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 114.919 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 212.92 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1768.15 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 177 mm
Provide Spacing = 175

Area Provided = 1794.29 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C20
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
246 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -4.67 926.934 12.381 -32.855 10.489 3.839
F3-C20 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -90.148 717.939 8.314 -29.386 14.392 187.65
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -112.819 864.32 6.184 -40.131 16.96 234.785
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.897 506.788 2.915 -25.629 13.176 233.16
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 82.675 765.156 11.496 -23.183 2.391 -181.508
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 103.21 923.34 10.161 -32.377 1.959 -226.662
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 105.132 565.808 6.892 -17.876 -1.825 -228.286
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -4.081 826.268 -93.873 -412.863 18.219 2.794
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -5.236 999.731 -121.55 -519.477 21.744 3.716
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -3.314 642.199 -124.82 -504.976 17.961 2.091
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -3.391 656.827 113.683 360.294 -1.437 3.348
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -4.374 787.929 137.895 446.969 -2.826 4.407
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -2.452 430.397 134.626 461.47 -6.609 2.783

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 926.934 + 600.79


= 1527.724 kN

P/A = 1527.724 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 100.641 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 32.855 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 2.824 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 3.839 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.460 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 100.641 + 2.824 + 0.46

pmax = 103.93 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 100.641 - 2.824 - 0.46

pmin = 97.36 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 33.08 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 926.934 x 3.3 / 2


= 1529.45 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1529.45 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2520.76 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2520.76 / 33.08


= 76.2019 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 13.24 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1527.72 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1527.724 x 0.5 / 13.24


= 57.7 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
246 5 1.5 ( 1527.7 100.6406 2.83 0.46 103.931 140 97.36 SAFE
F3-C20 6 1.2 ( 1318.7 86.87279 2.53 22.48 111.883 166 61.87 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1465.1 96.51581 3.45 28.13 128.096 166 64.94 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1107.6 72.96298 2.21 27.93 103.103 166 42.83 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1365.9 89.98327 2 21.75 113.733 166 66.24 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1524.1 100.4038 2.79 27.15 130.344 166 70.47 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1166.6 76.85099 1.54 27.35 105.741 166 47.97 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1427.1 94.00909 35.48 0.34 129.829 166 58.19 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1600.5 105.4362 44.64 0.45 150.526 166 60.35 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1243 81.88333 43.4 0.26 125.543 166 38.23 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1257.6 82.84697 30.96 0.41 114.217 166 51.48 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1388.7 91.48347 38.41 0.53 130.423 166 52.55 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1031.2 67.93063 39.66 0.34 107.931 166 27.94 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 103.9306 kN/m2 pmax = 150.5262 kN/m2
pmin = 97.36 kN/m2 pmin = 27.94 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
246 5 1.5 ( 100.64 2.83 0.46 103.931 98.271 97.351 103.01
F3-C20 6 1.2 ( 86.873 2.53 22.48 111.883 106.823 61.863 66.923
0 7 1.5 ( 96.516 3.45 28.13 128.096 121.196 64.936 71.836
0 8 0.9DL 72.963 2.21 27.93 103.103 98.683 42.823 47.243
0 9 1.2 ( 89.983 2 21.75 113.734 109.734 66.234 70.234
0 10 1.5 100.4 2.79 27.15 130.344 124.764 70.464 76.044
0 11 0.9D 76.851 1.54 27.35 105.741 102.661 47.961 51.041
0 12 1.2 94.009 35.48 0.34 129.83 58.87 58.19 129.15
0 13 1.5 105.44 44.64 0.45 150.527 61.247 60.347 149.63
0 14 0.9D 81.883 43.4 0.26 125.544 38.744 38.224 125.02
0 15 1.2 82.847 30.96 0.41 114.217 52.297 51.477 113.4
0 16 1.5 91.483 38.41 0.53 130.424 53.604 52.544 129.36
0 17 0.9D 67.931 39.66 0.34 107.931 28.611 27.931 107.25
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

246 5 1.5 ( 33.079 991.31 1529.45 76.21 SAFE 13.23246 1527.7 57.73 SAFE
F3-C20 6 1.2 ( 189.94 991.31 1184.6 11.46 SAFE 90.53057 1318.7 7.29 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 238.19 991.31 1426.13 10.15 SAFE 112.9884 1465.1 6.49 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 234.56 991.31 836.21 7.8 SAFE 110.9353 1107.6 5 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 182.98 991.31 1262.51 12.32 SAFE 83.47044 1365.9 8.19 SAFE
0 10 1.5 228.96 991.31 1523.52 10.99 SAFE 103.709 1524.1 7.35 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 228.98 991.31 933.59 8.41 SAFE 105.3577 1166.6 5.54 SAFE
0 12 1.2 412.87 991.31 1363.35 5.71 SAFE 93.96167 1427.1 7.6 SAFE
0 13 1.5 519.49 991.31 1649.56 5.09 SAFE 121.6627 1600.5 6.58 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 504.98 991.31 1059.63 4.07 SAFE 124.863 1243 4.98 SAFE
0 15 1.2 360.31 991.31 1083.77 5.76 SAFE 113.7336 1257.6 5.53 SAFE
0 16 1.5 446.99 991.31 1300.09 5.13 SAFE 137.9644 1388.7 5.04 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 461.48 991.31 710.16 3.69 SAFE 134.6483 1031.2 3.83 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.33 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 999.731 kN
Punching Shear,P = 999.731 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 913.67 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 913670
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 144.98 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
150.527 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 150.254 kN/m2
525

150.151 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 149.627 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

61.247 kN/m2 150.527 kN/m2

112.651 kN/m2 126.855 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 126.855 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
86.655 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 86.655 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 400.3461 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 150.254 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
110.054 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 110.054 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 442.9674 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 442.968 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.33
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4116 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4116 x 1
= 0.5145 N/mm2
Depth Required = 442968
0.5145 x 4600
= 263 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 150.527 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 110.947 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 110.947 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 205.56 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1704.01 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 184 mm
Provide Spacing = 180

Area Provided = 1744.44 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C21
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
235 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 2.369 776.811 -80.583 -235.482 4.08 -4.038
F3-C21 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -86.806 627.33 -64.708 -188.728 7.996 183.927
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.562 754.844 -72.978 -213.62 9.241 230.034
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.488 455.847 -43.907 -128.343 7.911 231.599
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 90.597 615.567 -64.226 -188.043 -1.468 -190.387
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 113.191 740.14 -72.375 -212.764 -2.589 -237.859
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.265 441.143 -43.305 -127.487 -3.92 -236.294
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 2.387 657.064 -144.53 -628.012 13.109 -4.354
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 2.929 792.011 -172.75 -762.725 15.633 -5.317
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 2.003 493.014 -143.68 -677.448 14.302 -3.752
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.404 585.833 15.595 251.241 -6.581 -2.107
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.701 702.973 27.401 336.341 -8.981 -2.508
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.775 403.976 56.471 421.618 -10.31 -0.943

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 776.811 + 600.79


= 1377.601 kN

P/A = 1377.601 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 90.751 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 235.482 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 20.234 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 4.038 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.484 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 90.751 + 20.234 + 0.484

pmax = 111.47 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 90.751 - 20.234 - 0.484

pmin = 70.04 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 235.52 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 776.811 x 3.3 / 2


= 1281.74 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1281.74 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2273.05 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2273.05 / 235.52


= 9.6512 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 80.62 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1377.6 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1377.601 x 0.5 / 80.62


= 8.55 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
235 5 1.5 ( 1377.6 90.75105 20.24 0.49 111.481 140 70.03 SAFE
F3-C21 6 1.2 ( 1228.1 80.90382 16.22 22.03 119.154 166 42.66 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1355.6 89.30395 18.36 27.56 135.224 166 43.39 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1056.6 69.60718 11.03 27.74 108.377 166 30.84 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1216.4 80.12892 16.16 22.81 119.099 166 41.16 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1340.9 88.33531 18.29 28.49 135.115 166 41.56 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1041.9 68.63854 10.96 28.31 107.909 166 29.37 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1257.9 82.86258 53.97 0.53 137.363 166 28.37 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1392.8 91.75237 65.54 0.64 157.932 166 25.58 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1093.8 72.0556 58.22 0.45 130.726 166 13.39 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1186.6 78.17016 21.59 0.26 100.02 166 56.33 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1303.8 85.88689 28.91 0.31 115.107 166 56.67 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1004.8 66.19012 36.23 0.12 102.54 166 29.85 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 111.4811 kN/m2 pmax = 157.9324 kN/m2
pmin = 70.03 kN/m2 pmin = 13.39 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
235 5 1.5 ( 90.751 20.24 0.49 111.482 71.002 70.022 110.5
F3-C21 6 1.2 ( 80.904 16.22 22.03 119.154 86.714 42.654 75.094
0 7 1.5 ( 89.304 18.36 27.56 135.224 98.504 43.384 80.104
0 8 0.9DL 69.607 11.03 27.74 108.378 86.318 30.838 52.898
0 9 1.2 ( 80.129 16.16 22.81 119.099 86.779 41.159 73.479
0 10 1.5 88.335 18.29 28.49 135.116 98.536 41.556 78.136
0 11 0.9D 68.639 10.96 28.31 107.909 85.989 29.369 51.289
0 12 1.2 82.863 53.97 0.53 137.363 29.423 28.363 136.3
0 13 1.5 91.752 65.54 0.64 157.933 26.853 25.573 156.65
0 14 0.9D 72.056 58.22 0.45 130.726 14.286 13.386 129.83
0 15 1.2 78.17 21.59 0.26 100.021 56.841 56.321 99.501
0 16 1.5 85.887 28.91 0.31 115.107 57.287 56.667 114.49
0 17 0.9D 66.19 36.23 0.12 102.541 30.081 29.841 102.3
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

235 5 1.5 ( 235.52 991.31 1281.74 9.66 SAFE 80.61781 1377.6 8.55 SAFE
F3-C21 6 1.2 ( 263.53 991.31 1035.1 7.69 SAFE 108.2701 1228.1 5.68 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 313.93 991.31 1245.5 7.13 SAFE 130.8109 1355.6 5.19 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 264.78 991.31 752.15 6.59 SAFE 117.9638 1056.6 4.48 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 267.6 991.31 1015.69 7.51 SAFE 111.0531 1216.4 5.48 SAFE
0 10 1.5 319.13 991.31 1221.24 6.94 SAFE 134.3516 1340.9 5 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 268.49 991.31 727.89 6.41 SAFE 120.3277 1041.9 4.33 SAFE
0 12 1.2 628.03 991.31 1084.16 3.31 SAFE 144.5487 1257.9 4.36 SAFE
0 13 1.5 762.74 991.31 1306.82 3.02 SAFE 172.7788 1392.8 4.04 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 677.46 991.31 813.48 2.67 SAFE 143.697 1093.8 3.81 SAFE
0 15 1.2 251.25 991.31 966.63 7.8 SAFE 15.65807 1186.6 37.9 SAFE
0 16 1.5 336.35 991.31 1159.91 6.4 SAFE 27.45375 1303.8 23.75 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 421.62 991.31 666.57 3.94 SAFE 56.47632 1004.8 8.9 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.35 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 792.011 kN
Punching Shear,P = 792.011 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 723.83 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 723830
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 114.86 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
157.933 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 157.544 kN/m2
525

157.398 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 156.653 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

26.853 kN/m2 157.933 kN/m2

102.324 kN/m2 123.177 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 123.177 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
82.977 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 82.977 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 383.3537 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 157.544 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
117.344 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 117.344 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 472.3096 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 472.31 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.35
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.422 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.422 x 1
= 0.5275 N/mm2
Depth Required = 472310
0.5275 x 4600
= 270 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 157.933 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 118.353 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 118.353 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 219.29 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1823.85 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 172 mm
Provide Spacing = 170

Area Provided = 1847.06 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 170 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 170 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C22
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
236 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.491 783.838 -84.172 -237.289 -1.608 -2.978
F3-C22 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -86.917 626.349 -67.277 -189.643 3.86 184.135
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.719 753.356 -75.508 -213.175 4.885 230.306
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.286 451.653 -45.274 -127.811 5.504 231.442
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.303 627.791 -67.398 -190.02 -6.434 -188.899
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.557 755.158 -75.659 -213.646 -7.983 -235.986
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 110.989 453.455 -45.426 -128.282 -7.363 -234.85
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 1.61 665.027 -155.28 -669.856 1.716 -3.314
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 1.94 801.703 -185.51 -813.442 2.204 -4.004
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 1.373 500 -155.28 -728.078 2.824 -2.868
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.776 589.113 20.603 290.194 -4.289 -1.451
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 0.898 706.811 34.342 386.621 -5.302 -1.676
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.33 405.108 64.575 471.985 -4.683 -0.54

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 783.838 + 600.79


= 1384.628 kN

P/A = 1384.628 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 91.214 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 237.289 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 20.390 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 2.978 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.357 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 91.214 + 20.39 + 0.357

pmax = 111.97 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 91.214 - 20.39 - 0.357

pmin = 70.47 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 237.31 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 783.838 x 3.3 / 2


= 1293.34 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1293.34 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2284.65 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2284.65 / 237.31


= 9.62728 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 84.19 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1384.63 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1384.628 x 0.5 / 84.19


= 8.23 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
236 5 1.5 ( 1384.6 91.21397 20.39 0.36 111.964 140 70.47 SAFE
F3-C22 6 1.2 ( 1227.1 80.8392 16.3 22.06 119.199 166 42.48 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1354.1 89.20593 18.32 27.59 135.116 166 43.3 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1052.4 69.3309 10.99 27.73 108.051 166 30.62 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1228.6 80.93419 16.33 22.63 119.894 166 41.98 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1355.9 89.32464 18.36 28.27 135.955 166 42.7 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1054.2 69.4496 11.03 28.13 108.61 166 30.29 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1265.8 83.38715 57.56 0.4 141.347 166 25.43 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1402.5 92.39084 69.9 0.48 162.771 166 22.02 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1100.8 72.51581 62.57 0.35 135.436 166 9.6 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1189.9 78.38623 24.94 0.18 103.506 166 53.27 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1307.6 86.13972 33.23 0.21 119.58 166 52.7 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1005.9 66.26469 40.56 0.07 106.895 166 25.64 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 111.964 kN/m2 pmax = 162.7708 kN/m2
pmin = 70.47 kN/m2 pmin = 9.6 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
236 5 1.5 ( 91.214 20.39 0.36 111.964 71.184 70.464 111.24
F3-C22 6 1.2 ( 80.839 16.3 22.06 119.2 86.6 42.48 75.08
0 7 1.5 ( 89.206 18.32 27.59 135.116 98.476 43.296 79.936
0 8 0.9DL 69.331 10.99 27.73 108.051 86.071 30.611 52.591
0 9 1.2 ( 80.934 16.33 22.63 119.895 87.235 41.975 74.635
0 10 1.5 89.325 18.36 28.27 135.955 99.235 42.695 79.415
0 11 0.9D 69.45 11.03 28.13 108.61 86.55 30.29 52.35
0 12 1.2 83.387 57.56 0.4 141.348 26.228 25.428 140.55
0 13 1.5 92.391 69.9 0.48 162.771 22.971 22.011 161.81
0 14 0.9D 72.516 62.57 0.35 135.436 10.296 9.596 134.74
0 15 1.2 78.386 24.94 0.18 103.507 53.627 53.267 103.15
0 16 1.5 86.14 33.23 0.21 119.58 53.12 52.7 119.16
0 17 0.9D 66.265 40.56 0.07 106.895 25.775 25.635 106.76
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

236 5 1.5 ( 237.31 991.31 1293.34 9.63 SAFE 84.1852 1384.6 8.23 SAFE
F3-C22 6 1.2 ( 264.33 991.31 1033.48 7.67 SAFE 109.9125 1227.1 5.59 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 313.82 991.31 1243.04 7.12 SAFE 132.368 1354.1 5.12 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 264.39 991.31 745.23 6.57 SAFE 118.2927 1052.4 4.45 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 267.94 991.31 1035.86 7.57 SAFE 111.8817 1228.6 5.5 SAFE
0 10 1.5 318.33 991.31 1246.02 7.03 SAFE 134.7934 1355.9 5.03 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 267.6 991.31 748.21 6.51 SAFE 119.9253 1054.2 4.4 SAFE
0 12 1.2 669.86 991.31 1097.3 3.12 SAFE 155.2863 1265.8 4.08 SAFE
0 13 1.5 813.45 991.31 1322.81 2.85 SAFE 185.5191 1402.5 3.78 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 728.08 991.31 825 2.5 SAFE 155.2821 1100.8 3.55 SAFE
0 15 1.2 290.2 991.31 972.04 6.77 SAFE 20.61761 1189.9 28.86 SAFE
0 16 1.5 386.62 991.31 1166.24 5.59 SAFE 34.35374 1307.6 19.04 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 471.99 991.31 668.43 3.52 SAFE 64.57584 1005.9 7.79 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.36 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 801.703 kN
Punching Shear,P = 801.703 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 732.69 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 732690
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 116.26 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
162.771 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 162.479 kN/m2
525

162.37 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 161.811 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

22.971 kN/m2 162.771 kN/m2

103.462 kN/m2 125.703 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 125.703 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
85.503 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 85.503 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 395.0239 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 162.479 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
122.279 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 122.279 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 492.173 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 492.173 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.36
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4272 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4272 x 1
= 0.534 N/mm2
Depth Required = 492173
0.534 x 4600
= 276 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 162.771 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 123.191 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 123.191 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 228.25 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1902.52 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 165 mm
Provide Spacing = 165

Area Provided = 1903.03 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C23
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
237 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.605 783.187 -83.161 -232.219 -0.042 -3.073
F3-C23 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -86.821 626.912 -66.552 -185.788 5.093 184.12
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.573 754.163 -74.648 -208.483 6.335 230.255
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -109.196 452.679 -44.8 -125.096 6.364 231.442
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.389 626.188 -66.506 -185.762 -5.161 -189.038
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.689 753.258 -74.592 -208.451 -6.482 -236.193
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.066 451.774 -44.744 -125.064 -6.453 -235.005
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 1.603 665.636 -156.26 -677.627 0.951 -3.165
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 1.956 802.568 -186.78 -823.281 1.157 -3.851
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 1.333 501.084 -156.93 -739.894 1.187 -2.664
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.966 587.464 23.201 306.076 -1.018 -1.753
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.159 704.853 37.542 406.347 -1.305 -2.087
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.536 403.369 67.39 489.734 -1.275 -0.899

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 783.187 + 600.79


= 1383.977 kN

P/A = 1383.977 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 91.171 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 232.219 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 19.954 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 3.073 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.369 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 91.171 + 19.954 + 0.369

pmax = 111.50 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 91.171 - 19.954 - 0.369

pmin = 70.85 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 232.24 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 783.187 x 3.3 / 2


= 1292.26 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1292.26 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2283.57 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2283.57 / 232.24


= 9.8328 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 83.18 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1383.98 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1383.977 x 0.5 / 83.18


= 8.32 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
237 5 1.5 ( 1384 91.17108 19.96 0.37 111.501 140 70.85 SAFE
F3-C23 6 1.2 ( 1227.7 80.87628 15.97 22.06 118.906 166 42.85 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1355 89.25909 17.92 27.58 134.759 166 43.76 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1053.5 69.39848 10.75 27.73 107.878 166 30.92 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1227 80.82859 15.97 22.65 119.449 166 42.21 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1354 89.19947 17.92 28.29 135.409 166 42.99 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1052.6 69.33887 10.75 28.15 108.239 166 30.44 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1266.4 83.42727 58.23 0.38 142.037 166 24.82 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1403.4 92.44783 70.75 0.47 163.668 166 21.23 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1101.9 72.58722 63.58 0.32 136.487 166 8.69 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1188.3 78.2776 26.3 0.21 104.788 166 51.77 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1305.6 86.01074 34.92 0.25 121.181 166 50.85 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1004.2 66.15013 42.09 0.11 108.35 166 23.96 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 111.5011 kN/m2 pmax = 163.6678 kN/m2
pmin = 70.85 kN/m2 pmin = 8.69 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
237 5 1.5 ( 91.171 19.96 0.37 111.502 71.582 70.842 110.76
F3-C23 6 1.2 ( 80.876 15.97 22.06 118.907 86.967 42.847 74.787
0 7 1.5 ( 89.259 17.92 27.58 134.76 98.92 43.76 79.6
0 8 0.9DL 69.398 10.75 27.73 107.879 86.379 30.919 52.419
0 9 1.2 ( 80.829 15.97 22.65 119.449 87.509 42.209 74.149
0 10 1.5 89.199 17.92 28.29 135.41 99.57 42.99 78.83
0 11 0.9D 69.339 10.75 28.15 108.239 86.739 30.439 51.939
0 12 1.2 83.427 58.23 0.38 142.038 25.578 24.818 141.28
0 13 1.5 92.448 70.75 0.47 163.668 22.168 21.228 162.73
0 14 0.9D 72.587 63.58 0.32 136.488 9.328 8.688 135.85
0 15 1.2 78.278 26.3 0.21 104.788 52.188 51.768 104.37
0 16 1.5 86.011 34.92 0.25 121.181 51.341 50.841 120.68
0 17 0.9D 66.15 42.09 0.11 108.351 24.171 23.951 108.13
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

237 5 1.5 ( 232.24 991.31 1292.26 9.84 SAFE 83.17649 1384 8.32 SAFE
F3-C23 6 1.2 ( 261.57 991.31 1034.41 7.75 SAFE 109.394 1227.7 5.62 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 310.62 991.31 1244.37 7.2 SAFE 131.7589 1355 5.15 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 263.09 991.31 746.93 6.61 SAFE 118.0288 1053.5 4.47 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 265.03 991.31 1033.22 7.64 SAFE 111.4156 1227 5.51 SAFE
0 10 1.5 315.02 991.31 1242.88 7.1 SAFE 134.3071 1354 5.05 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 266.21 991.31 745.43 6.53 SAFE 119.7401 1052.6 4.4 SAFE
0 12 1.2 677.63 991.31 1098.3 3.09 SAFE 156.2662 1266.4 4.06 SAFE
0 13 1.5 823.29 991.31 1324.24 2.82 SAFE 186.7922 1403.4 3.76 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 739.9 991.31 826.79 2.46 SAFE 156.9397 1101.9 3.52 SAFE
0 15 1.2 306.08 991.31 969.32 6.41 SAFE 23.2211 1188.3 25.59 SAFE
0 16 1.5 406.35 991.31 1163.01 5.31 SAFE 37.55989 1305.6 17.39 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 489.73 991.31 665.56 3.39 SAFE 67.39213 1004.2 7.46 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.37 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 802.568 kN
Punching Shear,P = 802.568 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 733.48 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 733480
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 116.39 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
163.668 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 163.382 kN/m2
525

163.275 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 162.728 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

22.168 kN/m2 163.668 kN/m2

103.638 kN/m2 126.15 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 126.15 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
85.95 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 85.95 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 397.089 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 163.382 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
123.182 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 123.182 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 495.8076 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 495.808 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.37
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4324 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4324 x 1
= 0.5405 N/mm2
Depth Required = 495808
0.5405 x 4600
= 275 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 163.668 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 124.088 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 124.088 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 229.91 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1917.13 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 163 mm
Provide Spacing = 160

Area Provided = 1962.5 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C24
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
238 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.122 763.931 -74.036 -210.743 -8.39 -1.387
F3-C24 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -88.883 599.683 -59.021 -168.141 -1.921 186.562
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.195 721.038 -66.151 -188.499 -1.555 233.352
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -111.207 426.892 -39.587 -112.872 1.463 233.847
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.078 622.607 -59.437 -169.047 -11.5 -188.781
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.257 749.693 -66.672 -189.632 -13.53 -235.828
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.244 455.547 -40.108 -114.006 -10.52 -235.333
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.327 650.833 -149.73 -666.047 -5.413 -1.597
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.317 784.976 -179.54 -810.882 -5.921 -1.848
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.305 490.83 -152.97 -735.255 -2.903 -1.352
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -0.132 571.457 31.272 328.859 -8.011 -0.622
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -0.256 685.755 46.715 432.751 -9.168 -0.629
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.268 391.609 73.28 508.377 -6.15 -0.133

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 763.931 + 600.79


= 1364.721 kN

P/A = 1364.721 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 89.903 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 210.743 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 18.109 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 1.387 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.167 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 89.903 + 18.109 + 0.167

pmax = 108.18 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 89.903 - 18.109 - 0.167

pmin = 71.63 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 210.75 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 763.931 x 3.3 / 2


= 1260.49 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1260.49 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2251.8 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2251.8 / 210.75


= 10.6847 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 74.04 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1364.72 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1364.721 x 0.5 / 74.04


= 9.22 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
238 5 1.5 ( 1364.7 89.90257 18.11 0.17 108.183 140 71.63 SAFE
F3-C24 6 1.2 ( 1200.5 79.08254 14.45 22.35 115.883 166 42.29 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1321.8 87.07694 16.2 27.95 131.227 166 42.93 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1027.7 67.69974 9.7 28.01 105.41 166 29.99 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1223.4 80.59269 14.53 22.62 117.743 166 43.45 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1350.5 88.96462 16.3 28.25 133.515 166 44.42 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1056.3 69.58742 9.8 28.19 107.577 166 31.6 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1251.6 82.45211 57.24 0.2 139.892 166 25.02 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1385.8 91.28893 69.68 0.23 161.199 166 21.38 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1091.6 71.91173 63.18 0.17 135.262 166 8.57 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1172.2 77.22312 28.26 0.08 105.563 166 48.89 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1286.5 84.75264 37.19 0.08 122.023 166 47.49 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 992.4 65.37543 43.69 0.02 109.085 166 21.67 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 108.1826 kN/m2 pmax = 161.1989 kN/m2
pmin = 71.63 kN/m2 pmin = 8.57 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
238 5 1.5 ( 89.903 18.11 0.17 108.183 71.963 71.623 107.84
F3-C24 6 1.2 ( 79.083 14.45 22.35 115.883 86.983 42.283 71.183
0 7 1.5 ( 87.077 16.2 27.95 131.227 98.827 42.927 75.327
0 8 0.9DL 67.7 9.7 28.01 105.41 86.01 29.99 49.39
0 9 1.2 ( 80.593 14.53 22.62 117.743 88.683 43.443 72.503
0 10 1.5 88.965 16.3 28.25 133.515 100.915 44.415 77.015
0 11 0.9D 69.587 9.8 28.19 107.578 87.978 31.598 51.198
0 12 1.2 82.452 57.24 0.2 139.893 25.413 25.013 139.49
0 13 1.5 91.289 69.68 0.23 161.199 21.839 21.379 160.74
0 14 0.9D 71.912 63.18 0.17 135.262 8.902 8.562 134.92
0 15 1.2 77.223 28.26 0.08 105.564 49.044 48.884 105.4
0 16 1.5 84.753 37.19 0.08 122.023 47.643 47.483 121.86
0 17 0.9D 65.375 43.69 0.02 109.086 21.706 21.666 109.05
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

238 5 1.5 ( 210.75 991.31 1260.49 10.69 SAFE 74.0361 1364.7 9.22 SAFE
F3-C24 6 1.2 ( 251.15 991.31 989.48 7.89 SAFE 106.6943 1200.5 5.63 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 299.98 991.31 1189.72 7.28 SAFE 129.3842 1321.8 5.11 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 259.66 991.31 704.38 6.54 SAFE 118.0429 1027.7 4.36 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 253.41 991.31 1027.31 7.97 SAFE 107.0871 1223.4 5.72 SAFE
0 10 1.5 302.61 991.31 1237 7.37 SAFE 129.7046 1350.5 5.21 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 261.49 991.31 751.66 6.67 SAFE 118.2535 1056.3 4.47 SAFE
0 12 1.2 666.05 991.31 1073.88 3.11 SAFE 149.7314 1251.6 4.18 SAFE
0 13 1.5 810.88 991.31 1295.22 2.82 SAFE 179.5393 1385.8 3.86 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 735.26 991.31 809.87 2.45 SAFE 152.9743 1091.6 3.57 SAFE
0 15 1.2 328.86 991.31 942.91 5.89 SAFE 31.27228 1172.2 18.75 SAFE
0 16 1.5 432.75 991.31 1131.5 4.91 SAFE 46.7157 1286.5 13.77 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 508.38 991.31 646.16 3.23 SAFE 73.28049 992.4 6.78 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.36 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 784.976 kN
Punching Shear,P = 784.976 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 717.4 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 717400
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 113.84 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
161.199 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 161.059 kN/m2
525

161.007 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 160.739 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

21.839 kN/m2 161.199 kN/m2

102.077 kN/m2 124.248 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 124.248 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
84.048 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 84.048 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 388.3018 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 161.059 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
120.859 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 120.859 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 486.4575 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 486.458 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.36
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4272 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4272 x 1
= 0.534 N/mm2
Depth Required = 486458
0.534 x 4600
= 274 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 161.199 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 121.619 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 121.619 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 225.34 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1876.93 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 167 mm
Provide Spacing = 165

Area Provided = 1903.03 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C25
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
239 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 11.951 919.776 54.265 42.945 -2.292 -14.816
F3-C25 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -76.361 784.509 43.5 34.458 3.821 172.475
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -95.411 947.04 48.848 38.829 5.01 215.591
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -100.208 592.568 29.353 23.348 5.833 221.519
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 95.484 687.133 43.324 34.254 -7.488 -196.18
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 119.395 825.32 48.629 38.573 -9.127 -245.227
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 114.598 470.848 29.133 23.093 -8.303 -239.3
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 9.725 781.496 -45.726 -470.488 0.749 -12.153
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 12.197 943.273 -62.684 -592.354 1.17 -15.193
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 7.4 588.801 -82.179 -607.834 1.994 -9.266
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 9.397 690.146 132.55 539.2 -4.417 -11.553
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 11.787 829.086 160.161 669.755 -5.287 -14.443
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 6.99 474.615 140.665 654.275 -4.464 -8.516

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 919.776 + 600.79


= 1520.566 kN

P/A = 1520.566 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 100.169 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 42.945 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 3.691 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 14.816 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 1.775 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 100.169 + 3.691 + 1.775

pmax = 105.64 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 100.169 - 3.691 - 1.775

pmin = 94.71 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 45.43 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 919.776 x 3.3 / 2


= 1517.64 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1517.64 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2508.95 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2508.95 / 45.43


= 55.2267 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 55.57 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1520.57 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1520.566 x 0.5 / 55.57


= 13.69 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
239 5 1.5 ( 1520.6 100.169 3.7 1.78 105.649 140 94.69 SAFE
F3-C25 6 1.2 ( 1385.3 91.25817 2.97 20.66 114.888 166 67.63 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1547.8 101.9651 3.34 25.83 131.135 166 72.8 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1193.4 78.61383 2.01 26.54 107.164 166 50.07 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1287.9 84.84341 2.95 23.5 111.293 166 58.4 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1426.1 93.94664 3.32 29.38 126.647 166 61.25 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1071.6 70.59539 1.99 28.67 101.255 166 39.94 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1382.3 91.05968 40.43 1.46 132.95 166 49.17 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1544.1 101.7169 50.9 1.82 154.437 166 49 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1189.6 78.36568 52.23 1.11 131.706 166 25.03 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1290.9 85.0419 46.34 1.39 132.772 166 37.32 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1429.9 94.19473 57.55 1.73 153.475 166 34.92 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1075.4 70.84354 56.22 1.03 128.094 166 13.6 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 105.649 kN/m2 pmax = 154.4369 kN/m2
pmin = 94.69 kN/m2 pmin = 13.6 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
239 5 1.5 ( 100.17 3.7 1.78 105.65 98.25 94.69 102.09
F3-C25 6 1.2 ( 91.258 2.97 20.66 114.889 108.949 67.629 73.569
0 7 1.5 ( 101.97 3.34 25.83 131.136 124.456 72.796 79.476
0 8 0.9DL 78.614 2.01 26.54 107.164 103.144 50.064 54.084
0 9 1.2 ( 84.843 2.95 23.5 111.294 105.394 58.394 64.294
0 10 1.5 93.947 3.32 29.38 126.647 120.007 61.247 67.887
0 11 0.9D 70.595 1.99 28.67 101.256 97.276 39.936 43.916
0 12 1.2 91.06 40.43 1.46 132.95 52.09 49.17 130.03
0 13 1.5 101.72 50.9 1.82 154.437 52.637 48.997 150.8
0 14 0.9D 78.366 52.23 1.11 131.706 27.246 25.026 129.49
0 15 1.2 85.042 46.34 1.39 132.772 40.092 37.312 129.99
0 16 1.5 94.195 57.55 1.73 153.475 38.375 34.915 150.02
0 17 0.9D 70.844 56.22 1.03 128.094 15.654 13.594 126.03
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

239 5 1.5 ( 45.429 991.31 1517.64 55.23 SAFE 55.56543 1520.6 13.69 SAFE
F3-C25 6 1.2 ( 175.88 991.31 1294.44 13 SAFE 87.88204 1385.3 7.89 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 219.06 991.31 1562.62 11.66 SAFE 107.1886 1547.8 7.23 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 222.75 991.31 977.74 8.84 SAFE 104.4186 1193.4 5.72 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 199.15 991.31 1133.77 10.68 SAFE 104.8531 1287.9 6.15 SAFE
0 10 1.5 248.24 991.31 1361.78 9.48 SAFE 128.9184 1426.1 5.54 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 240.41 991.31 776.9 7.36 SAFE 118.2431 1071.6 4.54 SAFE
0 12 1.2 470.64 991.31 1289.47 4.85 SAFE 46.74872 1382.3 14.79 SAFE
0 13 1.5 592.55 991.31 1556.41 4.3 SAFE 63.85962 1544.1 12.09 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 607.9 991.31 971.53 3.23 SAFE 82.5115 1189.6 7.21 SAFE
0 15 1.2 539.32 991.31 1138.75 3.95 SAFE 132.8827 1290.9 4.86 SAFE
0 16 1.5 669.91 991.31 1368 3.53 SAFE 160.5941 1429.9 4.46 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 654.33 991.31 783.12 2.72 SAFE 140.8386 1075.4 3.82 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.34 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 947.04 kN
Punching Shear,P = 947.04 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 865.51 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 865510
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 137.34 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
154.437 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 153.33 kN/m2
525

152.914 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 150.797 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

52.637 kN/m2 154.437 kN/m2

111.25 kN/m2 127.445 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 127.445 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
87.245 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 87.245 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 403.0719 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 153.33 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
113.13 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 113.13 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 455.3483 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 455.349 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.34
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4168 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4168 x 1
= 0.521 N/mm2
Depth Required = 455349
0.521 x 4600
= 265 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 154.437 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 114.857 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 114.857 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 212.81 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1767.19 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 177 mm
Provide Spacing = 175

Area Provided = 1794.29 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F3
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C28
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.925

W
Wp

1.925
Z

1.4 Lp 1.4

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 0.6
= 227.7 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.3 x 4.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 373.086 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 227.7 + 0 + 373.086
= 600.79 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
242 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 0.932 783.66 -86.503 -252.127 -6.226 -2.088
F3-C28 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.761 629.605 -68.349 -199.512 -0.535 185.728
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -109.587 757.231 -76.801 -225.035 -0.254 232.019
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -110.006 455.677 -45.654 -133.926 2.071 232.911
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.252 624.251 -70.057 -203.892 -9.427 -189.069
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 111.678 750.539 -78.936 -230.509 -11.37 -236.478
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 111.26 448.985 -47.788 -139.4 -9.045 -235.586
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.513 662.146 -150.49 -643.226 -12.52 -1.122
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 0.756 797.907 -179.48 -779.677 -15.24 -1.544
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.338 496.353 -148.34 -688.568 -12.91 -0.652
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 0.977 591.711 12.088 239.822 2.558 -2.219
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.335 709.863 23.746 324.133 3.612 -2.915
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 0.917 408.309 54.893 415.241 5.936 -2.023

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.3 x 4.6
A = 15.18 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.3 x 4.6 x 4.6


Zxx = 11.638 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.6 x 3.3 x 3.3


Zzz = 8.349 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 783.66 + 600.79


= 1384.45 kN

P/A = 1384.45 / (3.3 x 4.6 )


= 91.202 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 252.127 / 11.638


Mxx/Zxx = 21.665 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 2.088 / 8.349


Mzz/Zzz = 0.251 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 91.202 + 21.665 + 0.251

pmax = 113.12 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 91.202 - 21.665 - 0.251

pmin = 69.29 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 252.14 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 783.66 x 3.3 / 2


= 1293.04 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.65


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 227.7 x 1.65


= 375.71 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 373.086 x 1.65


= 615.6 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1293.04 + 0 + 375.71 + 615.6


= 2284.35 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2284.35 / 252.14


= 9.05985 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 86.51 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1384.45 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1384.45 x 0.5 / 86.51


= 8.01 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
242 5 1.5 ( 1384.5 91.20224 21.67 0.26 113.132 140 69.28 SAFE
F3-C28 6 1.2 ( 1230.4 81.05369 17.15 22.25 120.454 166 41.66 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1358 89.4612 19.34 27.8 136.601 166 42.33 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1056.5 69.59598 11.51 27.9 109.006 166 30.19 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1225 80.70099 17.52 22.65 120.871 166 40.54 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1351.3 89.02036 19.81 28.33 137.16 166 40.89 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1049.8 69.15514 11.98 28.22 109.355 166 28.96 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1262.9 83.19736 55.27 0.14 138.607 166 27.79 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1398.7 92.14078 67 0.19 159.331 166 24.96 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1097.1 72.27556 59.17 0.08 131.526 166 13.03 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1192.5 78.55738 20.61 0.27 99.4374 166 57.68 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1310.7 86.34078 27.86 0.35 114.551 166 58.14 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1009.1 66.47556 35.68 0.25 102.406 166 30.55 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 113.1322 kN/m2 pmax = 159.3308 kN/m2
pmin = 69.28 kN/m2 pmin = 13.03 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
242 5 1.5 ( 91.202 21.67 0.26 113.133 69.793 69.273 112.61
F3-C28 6 1.2 ( 81.054 17.15 22.25 120.454 86.154 41.654 75.954
0 7 1.5 ( 89.461 19.34 27.8 136.602 97.922 42.322 81.002
0 8 0.9DL 69.596 11.51 27.9 109.006 85.986 30.186 53.206
0 9 1.2 ( 80.701 17.52 22.65 120.871 85.831 40.531 75.571
0 10 1.5 89.02 19.81 28.33 137.161 97.541 40.881 80.501
0 11 0.9D 69.155 11.98 28.22 109.356 85.396 28.956 52.916
0 12 1.2 83.197 55.27 0.14 138.608 28.068 27.788 138.33
0 13 1.5 92.141 67 0.19 159.331 25.331 24.951 158.95
0 14 0.9D 72.276 59.17 0.08 131.526 13.186 13.026 131.37
0 15 1.2 78.557 20.61 0.27 99.438 58.218 57.678 98.898
0 16 1.5 86.341 27.86 0.35 114.551 58.831 58.131 113.85
0 17 0.9D 66.476 35.68 0.25 102.406 31.046 30.546 101.91
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

242 5 1.5 ( 252.14 991.31 1293.04 9.07 SAFE 86.50802 1384.5 8.01 SAFE
F3-C28 6 1.2 ( 272.58 991.31 1038.85 7.45 SAFE 111.2366 1230.4 5.54 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 323.22 991.31 1249.44 6.94 SAFE 133.8197 1358 5.08 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 268.67 991.31 751.87 6.49 SAFE 119.1033 1056.5 4.44 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 278.06 991.31 1030.02 7.27 SAFE 113.4632 1225 5.4 SAFE
0 10 1.5 330.24 991.31 1238.39 6.76 SAFE 136.7584 1351.3 4.95 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 273.74 991.31 740.83 6.33 SAFE 121.0887 1049.8 4.34 SAFE
0 12 1.2 643.23 991.31 1092.55 3.24 SAFE 150.4949 1262.9 4.2 SAFE
0 13 1.5 779.68 991.31 1316.55 2.97 SAFE 179.4836 1398.7 3.9 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 688.57 991.31 818.99 2.63 SAFE 148.3354 1097.1 3.7 SAFE
0 15 1.2 239.83 991.31 976.33 8.21 SAFE 12.12742 1192.5 49.17 SAFE
0 16 1.5 324.15 991.31 1171.28 6.68 SAFE 23.7835 1310.7 27.56 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 415.25 991.31 673.71 4.01 SAFE 54.90066 1009.1 9.2 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3300 mm
Width = 4600 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.35 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 797.907 kN
Punching Shear,P = 797.907 x (( 3.3 x 4.6 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.3 * 4.6 )
P = 729.22 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 729220
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 115.71 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
159.331 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1400
0 1925 159.216 kN/m2
525

159.172 kN/m2

d
600 4600
750

500
200 158.951 kN/m2
1400
525 875

3300

25.331 kN/m2 159.331 kN/m2

102.483 kN/m2 123.801 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 123.801 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
83.601 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3300 mm
at critical section = 1400 mm
Shear Force = 83.601 x 3.3 x 1.4
= 386.2366 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 159.216 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
119.016 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4600 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 119.016 x 4.6 x 0.875
= 479.0394 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 479.04 kN


Corresponding Length = 4600 mm

% Ast = 0.35
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.422 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.422 x 1
= 0.5275 N/mm2
Depth Required = 479040
0.5275 x 4600
= 273 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 159.331 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 227.7 + 373.086 ) / ( 3.3 x 4.6 )
= 39.58
Net causing moment = 119.751 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 119.751 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2


= 221.88 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1846.55 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 170 mm
Provide Spacing = 170

Area Provided = 1847.06 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 170 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 600.786 kN

Area Load = 600.786 / (3.3 x 4.6)

39.58 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.925 m

Bending Moment = 39.58 x 1.925 x 1.925 / 2

= 73.33 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 589.75 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 191 mm
Provide Spacing = 190 mm
Area Provided = 594.948 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3300 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 170 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F4
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C9
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.7 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.7 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.975

W
Wp

1.975
Z

1.6 Lp 1.6

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.7 x 4.7 x 0.6
= 260.85 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.7 x 4.7) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 428.778 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 260.85 + 0 + 428.778
= 689.63 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
285 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 1.362 927.076 91.731 249.697 -2.118 -2.414
F4-C9 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -79.957 744.403 73.563 200.061 -8.868 177.172
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -99.941 891.845 81.884 221.966 -10.52 221.485
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -100.487 536.478 49.219 133.332 -9.9 222.442
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 82.135 738.919 73.207 199.454 5.48 -181.034
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 102.675 884.99 81.439 221.208 7.414 -226.272
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 102.128 529.623 48.774 132.573 8.035 -225.315
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 0.915 699.148 -23.416 -329.539 -4.926 -1.727
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 1.149 835.276 -39.34 -440.034 -5.594 -2.139
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 0.603 479.909 -72.004 -528.669 -4.972 -1.182
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 1.263 784.174 170.186 729.055 1.538 -2.135
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 1.585 941.559 202.663 883.208 2.486 -2.648
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 1.038 586.192 169.998 794.573 3.108 -1.691

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.7 x 4.7
A = 17.39 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.7 x 4.7 x 4.7


Zxx = 13.623 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.7 x 3.7 x 3.7


Zzz = 10.724 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 927.076 + 689.63


= 1616.706 kN

P/A = 1616.706 / (3.7 x 4.7 )


= 92.968 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 249.697 / 13.623


Mxx/Zxx = 18.330 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 2.414 / 10.724


Mzz/Zzz = 0.226 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 92.968 + 18.33 + 0.226

pmax = 111.53 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 92.968 - 18.33 - 0.226

pmin = 74.42 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 249.71 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 927.076 x 3.7 / 2


= 1715.1 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.85


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 260.85 x 1.85


= 482.57 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 428.778 x 1.85


= 793.24 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1715.1 + 0 + 482.57 + 793.24


= 2990.91 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2990.91 / 249.71


= 11.9775 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 91.75 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1616.71 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1616.706 x 0.5 / 91.75


= 8.82 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
285 5 1.5 ( 1616.7 92.96757 18.33 0.23 111.528 140 74.41 SAFE
F4-C9 6 1.2 ( 1434 82.46308 14.69 16.53 113.683 166 51.25 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1581.5 90.94163 16.3 20.66 127.902 166 53.99 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1226.1 70.5065 9.79 20.75 101.046 166 39.97 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1428.5 82.14773 14.65 16.89 113.688 166 50.61 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1574.6 90.54744 16.24 21.1 127.887 166 53.21 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1219.3 70.11231 9.74 21.02 100.872 166 39.36 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1388.8 79.86072 24.19 0.17 104.221 166 55.51 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1524.9 87.68867 32.31 0.2 120.199 166 55.18 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1169.5 67.25354 38.81 0.12 106.184 166 28.33 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1473.8 84.75009 53.52 0.2 138.47 166 31.04 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1631.2 93.8004 64.84 0.25 158.89 166 28.72 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1275.8 73.36527 58.33 0.16 131.855 166 14.88 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 111.5276 kN/m2 pmax = 158.8904 kN/m2
pmin = 74.41 kN/m2 pmin = 14.88 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
285 5 1.5 ( 92.968 18.33 0.23 111.528 74.868 74.408 111.07
F4-C9 6 1.2 ( 82.463 14.69 16.53 113.684 84.304 51.244 80.624
0 7 1.5 ( 90.942 16.3 20.66 127.902 95.302 53.982 86.582
0 8 0.9DL 70.506 9.79 20.75 101.047 81.467 39.967 59.547
0 9 1.2 ( 82.148 14.65 16.89 113.688 84.388 50.608 79.908
0 10 1.5 90.547 16.24 21.1 127.888 95.408 53.208 85.688
0 11 0.9D 70.112 9.74 21.02 100.873 81.393 39.353 58.833
0 12 1.2 79.861 24.19 0.17 104.221 55.841 55.501 103.88
0 13 1.5 87.689 32.31 0.2 120.199 55.579 55.179 119.8
0 14 0.9D 67.254 38.81 0.12 106.184 28.564 28.324 105.94
0 15 1.2 84.75 53.52 0.2 138.471 31.431 31.031 138.07
0 16 1.5 93.8 64.84 0.25 158.891 29.211 28.711 158.39
0 17 0.9D 73.365 58.33 0.16 131.856 15.196 14.876 131.54
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

285 5 1.5 ( 249.71 1275.81 1715.1 11.98 SAFE 91.74111 1616.7 8.82 SAFE
F4-C9 6 1.2 ( 267.23 1275.81 1377.15 9.93 SAFE 108.6491 1434 6.6 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 313.57 1275.81 1649.92 9.34 SAFE 129.2021 1581.5 6.13 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 259.34 1275.81 992.49 8.75 SAFE 111.8935 1226.1 5.48 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 269.36 1275.81 1367.01 9.82 SAFE 110.0246 1428.5 6.5 SAFE
0 10 1.5 316.44 1275.81 1637.24 9.21 SAFE 131.0514 1574.6 6.01 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 261.42 1275.81 979.81 8.63 SAFE 113.177 1219.3 5.39 SAFE
0 12 1.2 329.54 1275.81 1293.43 7.8 SAFE 23.43387 1388.8 29.64 SAFE
0 13 1.5 440.04 1275.81 1545.27 6.42 SAFE 39.35678 1524.9 19.38 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 528.67 1275.81 887.84 4.1 SAFE 72.00652 1169.5 8.13 SAFE
0 15 1.2 729.06 1275.81 1450.73 3.74 SAFE 170.1907 1473.8 4.33 SAFE
0 16 1.5 883.21 1275.81 1741.89 3.42 SAFE 202.6692 1631.2 4.03 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 794.57 1275.81 1084.46 2.98 SAFE 170.0012 1275.8 3.76 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3700 mm
Width = 4700 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.37 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 941.559 kN
Punching Shear,P = 941.559 x (( 3.7 x 4.7 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.7 * 4.7 )
P = 870.8 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 870800
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 138.18 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
158.891 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1450
0 1975 158.737 kN/m2
525

158.681 kN/m2

d
600 4700
750

500
200 158.391 kN/m2
1600
525 1075

3700

29.211 kN/m2 158.891 kN/m2

102.814 kN/m2 121.214 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 121.214 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
81.014 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3700 mm
at critical section = 1450 mm
Shear Force = 81.014 x 3.7 x 1.45
= 434.6401 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 158.737 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
118.537 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4700 mm
at critical section = 1075 mm
Shear Force = 118.537 x 4.7 x 1.075
= 598.9082 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 598.909 kN


Corresponding Length = 4700 mm

% Ast = 0.37
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4324 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4324 x 1
= 0.5405 N/mm2
Depth Required = 598909
0.5405 x 4700
= 311 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 158.891 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 260.85 + 428.778 ) / ( 3.7 x 4.7 )
= 39.66
Net causing moment = 119.231 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 119.231 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2


= 232.54 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1940.31 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 161 mm
Provide Spacing = 160

Area Provided = 1962.5 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 689.628 kN

Area Load = 689.628 / (3.7 x 4.7)

39.66 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 39.66 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2

= 77.35 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 622.62 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 181 mm
Provide Spacing = 180 mm
Area Provided = 628 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3700 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4700 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F4
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C10
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.7 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.7 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.975

W
Wp

1.975
Z

1.6 Lp 1.6

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.7 x 4.7 x 0.6
= 260.85 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.7 x 4.7) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 428.778 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 260.85 + 0 + 428.778
= 689.63 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
255 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -5.897 1042.14 119.437 222.464 1.648 5.912
F4-C10 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -90.826 791.854 94.871 175.634 -2.866 189.695
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -113.585 954.034 108.327 193.54 -3.796 237.179
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -111.206 551.492 64.657 114.955 -4.369 234.79
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 81.391 875.566 96.228 180.309 5.503 -180.237
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 101.687 1058.67 110.023 199.384 6.665 -225.236
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 104.066 656.132 66.353 120.799 6.091 -227.625
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -4.17 756.248 -22.158 -304.89 -3.411 3.996
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -5.266 909.526 -37.959 -407.114 -4.477 5.055
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.886 506.984 -81.629 -485.699 -5.051 2.667
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -5.264 911.172 213.256 660.833 6.048 5.462
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -6.633 1103.18 256.309 800.039 7.347 6.888
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -4.253 700.64 212.639 721.454 6.773 4.499

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.7 x 4.7
A = 17.39 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.7 x 4.7 x 4.7


Zxx = 13.623 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.7 x 3.7 x 3.7


Zzz = 10.724 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 1042.138 + 689.63


= 1731.768 kN

P/A = 1731.768 / (3.7 x 4.7 )


= 99.584 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 222.464 / 13.623


Mxx/Zxx = 16.331 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 5.912 / 10.724


Mzz/Zzz = 0.552 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 99.584 + 16.331 + 0.552

pmax = 116.47 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 99.584 - 16.331 - 0.552

pmin = 82.71 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 222.55 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 1042.138 x 3.7 / 2


= 1927.96 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.85


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 260.85 x 1.85


= 482.57 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 428.778 x 1.85


= 793.24 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1927.96 + 0 + 482.57 + 793.24


= 3203.77 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 3203.77 / 222.55


= 14.3957 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 119.59 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1731.77 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1731.768 x 0.5 / 119.59


= 7.25 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
255 5 1.5 ( 1731.8 99.58413 16.34 0.56 116.484 140 82.69 SAFE
F4-C10 6 1.2 ( 1481.5 85.19172 12.9 17.69 115.782 166 54.61 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1643.7 94.51777 14.21 22.12 130.848 166 58.19 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1241.1 71.36987 8.44 21.9 101.71 166 41.03 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1565.2 90.00552 13.24 16.81 120.056 166 59.96 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1748.3 100.535 14.64 21.01 136.185 166 64.89 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1345.8 77.38712 8.87 21.23 107.487 166 47.29 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1445.9 83.14422 22.39 0.38 105.914 166 60.38 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1599.2 91.95837 29.89 0.48 122.328 166 61.59 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1196.6 68.81047 35.66 0.25 104.72 166 32.91 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1600.8 92.05302 48.51 0.51 141.073 166 43.04 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1792.8 103.0944 58.73 0.65 162.474 166 43.72 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1390.3 79.94652 52.96 0.42 133.327 166 26.57 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 116.4841 kN/m2 pmax = 162.4744 kN/m2
pmin = 82.69 kN/m2 pmin = 26.57 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
255 5 1.5 ( 99.584 16.34 0.56 116.485 83.805 82.685 115.37
F4-C10 6 1.2 ( 85.192 12.9 17.69 115.782 89.982 54.602 80.402
0 7 1.5 ( 94.518 14.21 22.12 130.848 102.428 58.188 86.608
0 8 0.9DL 71.37 8.44 21.9 101.71 84.83 41.03 57.91
0 9 1.2 ( 90.006 13.24 16.81 120.056 93.576 59.956 86.436
0 10 1.5 100.54 14.64 21.01 136.186 106.906 64.886 94.166
0 11 0.9D 77.387 8.87 21.23 107.488 89.748 47.288 65.028
0 12 1.2 83.144 22.39 0.38 105.915 61.135 60.375 105.16
0 13 1.5 91.958 29.89 0.48 122.329 62.549 61.589 121.37
0 14 0.9D 68.81 35.66 0.25 104.721 33.401 32.901 104.22
0 15 1.2 92.053 48.51 0.51 141.074 44.054 43.034 140.05
0 16 1.5 103.09 58.73 0.65 162.475 45.015 43.715 161.18
0 17 0.9D 79.947 52.96 0.42 133.327 27.407 26.567 132.49
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

255 5 1.5 ( 222.54 1275.81 1927.96 14.4 SAFE 119.5825 1731.8 7.25 SAFE
F4-C10 6 1.2 ( 258.52 1275.81 1464.93 10.61 SAFE 131.3388 1481.5 5.64 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 306.12 1275.81 1764.97 9.94 SAFE 156.9595 1643.7 5.24 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 261.42 1275.81 1020.27 8.79 SAFE 128.6363 1241.1 4.83 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 254.94 1275.81 1619.8 11.36 SAFE 126.033 1565.2 6.21 SAFE
0 10 1.5 300.81 1275.81 1958.55 10.76 SAFE 149.8176 1748.3 5.84 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 257.69 1275.81 1213.85 9.67 SAFE 123.4198 1345.8 5.46 SAFE
0 12 1.2 304.92 1275.81 1399.06 8.78 SAFE 22.54697 1445.9 32.07 SAFE
0 13 1.5 407.15 1275.81 1682.63 7.27 SAFE 38.32253 1599.2 20.87 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 485.71 1275.81 937.93 4.56 SAFE 81.68 1196.6 7.33 SAFE
0 15 1.2 660.86 1275.81 1685.67 4.49 SAFE 213.321 1600.8 3.76 SAFE
0 16 1.5 800.07 1275.81 2040.89 4.15 SAFE 256.3948 1792.8 3.5 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 721.47 1275.81 1296.19 3.57 SAFE 212.6815 1390.3 3.27 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3700 mm
Width = 4700 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.39 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 1103.182 kN
Punching Shear,P = 1103.182 x (( 3.7 x 4.7 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.7 * 4.7 )
P = 1020.28 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 1020280
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 161.9 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
162.475 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1450
0 1975 162.074 kN/m2
525

161.929 kN/m2

d
600 4700
750

500
200 161.175 kN/m2
1600
525 1075

3700

45.015 kN/m2 162.475 kN/m2

111.682 kN/m2 128.349 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 128.349 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
88.149 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3700 mm
at critical section = 1450 mm
Shear Force = 88.149 x 3.7 x 1.45
= 472.9194 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 162.074 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
121.874 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4700 mm
at critical section = 1075 mm
Shear Force = 121.874 x 4.7 x 1.075
= 615.7684 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 615.769 kN


Corresponding Length = 4700 mm

% Ast = 0.39
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4428 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4428 x 1
= 0.5535 N/mm2
Depth Required = 615769
0.5535 x 4700
= 312 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 162.475 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 260.85 + 428.778 ) / ( 3.7 x 4.7 )
= 39.66
Net causing moment = 122.815 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 122.815 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2


= 239.53 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 2002.07 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 156 mm
Provide Spacing = 155

Area Provided = 2025.81 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 689.628 kN

Area Load = 689.628 / (3.7 x 4.7)

39.66 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 39.66 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2

= 77.35 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 622.62 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 181 mm
Provide Spacing = 180 mm
Area Provided = 628 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3700 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4700 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F4
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C26
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.8 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.7 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.975

W
Wp

1.975
Z

1.65 Lp 1.65

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.8 x 4.7 x 0.6
= 267.9 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.8 x 4.7) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 440.622 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 267.9 + 0 + 440.622
= 708.52 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
283 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -10.805 1018.46 -94.431 -274.939 11.155 10.934
F4-C26 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -89.48 817.644 -75.756 -220.5 15.973 187.41
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -111.836 983.351 -84.754 -247.351 19.062 234.269
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -107.52 591.448 -50.958 -148.685 14.962 229.893
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 72.191 811.892 -75.334 -219.403 1.875 -169.915
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 90.253 976.162 -84.226 -245.981 1.439 -212.386
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 94.569 584.259 -50.43 -147.315 -2.661 -216.763
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -8.657 857.6 -170.99 -747.668 7.19 8.795
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -10.807 1033.3 -203.79 -906.312 8.083 11.002
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -6.491 641.394 -170 -807.646 3.983 6.625
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -8.632 771.936 19.898 307.765 10.658 8.7
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -10.776 926.216 34.814 412.98 12.418 10.882
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -6.459 534.313 68.61 511.646 8.318 6.505

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.8 x 4.7
A = 17.86 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.8 x 4.7 x 4.7


Zxx = 13.991 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.7 x 3.8 x 3.8


Zzz = 11.312 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 1018.46 + 708.52


= 1726.98 kN

P/A = 1726.98 / (3.8 x 4.7 )


= 96.695 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 274.939 / 13.991


Mxx/Zxx = 19.652 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 10.934 / 11.312


Mzz/Zzz = 0.967 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 96.695 + 19.652 + 0.967

pmax = 117.32 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 96.695 - 19.652 - 0.967

pmin = 76.08 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 275.16 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 1018.46 x 3.8 / 2


= 1935.08 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.9


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 267.9 x 1.9


= 509.01 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 440.622 x 1.9


= 837.19 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1935.08 + 0 + 509.01 + 837.19


= 3281.28 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 3281.28 / 275.16


= 11.925 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 95.05 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1726.98 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1726.98 x 0.5 / 95.05


= 9.09 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
283 5 1.5 ( 1727 96.69541 19.66 0.97 117.325 140 76.07 SAFE
F4-C26 6 1.2 ( 1526.2 85.45151 15.77 16.57 117.792 166 53.12 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1691.9 94.72962 17.68 20.71 133.12 166 56.34 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1300 72.78656 10.63 20.33 103.747 166 41.83 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1520.4 85.12945 15.69 15.03 115.849 166 54.41 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1684.7 94.3271 17.59 18.78 130.697 166 57.96 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1292.8 72.38404 10.53 19.17 102.084 166 42.69 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1566.1 87.68869 53.44 0.78 141.909 166 33.47 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1741.8 97.52615 64.78 0.98 163.286 166 31.77 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1349.9 75.58309 57.73 0.59 133.903 166 17.27 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1480.5 82.89227 22 0.77 105.662 166 60.13 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1634.7 91.53057 29.52 0.97 122.021 166 61.05 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1242.8 69.58751 36.57 0.58 106.738 166 32.44 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 117.3254 kN/m2 pmax = 163.2861 kN/m2
pmin = 76.07 kN/m2 pmin = 17.27 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
283 5 1.5 ( 96.695 19.66 0.97 117.326 78.006 76.066 115.39
F4-C26 6 1.2 ( 85.452 15.77 16.57 117.792 86.252 53.112 84.652
0 7 1.5 ( 94.73 17.68 20.71 133.12 97.76 56.34 91.7
0 8 0.9DL 72.787 10.63 20.33 103.747 82.487 41.827 63.087
0 9 1.2 ( 85.129 15.69 15.03 115.85 84.47 54.41 85.79
0 10 1.5 94.327 17.59 18.78 130.698 95.518 57.958 93.138
0 11 0.9D 72.384 10.53 19.17 102.085 81.025 42.685 63.745
0 12 1.2 87.689 53.44 0.78 141.909 35.029 33.469 140.35
0 13 1.5 97.526 64.78 0.98 163.287 33.727 31.767 161.33
0 14 0.9D 75.583 57.73 0.59 133.904 18.444 17.264 132.72
0 15 1.2 82.892 22 0.77 105.663 61.663 60.123 104.12
0 16 1.5 91.531 29.52 0.97 122.021 62.981 61.041 120.08
0 17 0.9D 69.588 36.57 0.58 106.738 33.598 32.438 105.58
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

283 5 1.5 ( 275.16 1346.2 1935.08 11.93 SAFE 95.04716 1727 9.09 SAFE
F4-C26 6 1.2 ( 289.38 1346.2 1553.53 10.03 SAFE 117.2418 1526.2 6.51 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 340.68 1346.2 1868.37 9.44 SAFE 140.323 1691.9 6.03 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 273.78 1346.2 1123.76 9.03 SAFE 118.9843 1300 5.47 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 277.5 1346.2 1542.6 10.41 SAFE 104.3396 1520.4 7.29 SAFE
0 10 1.5 324.98 1346.2 1854.71 9.85 SAFE 123.4489 1684.7 6.83 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 262.08 1346.2 1110.1 9.38 SAFE 107.175 1292.8 6.04 SAFE
0 12 1.2 747.72 1346.2 1629.44 3.98 SAFE 171.207 1566.1 4.58 SAFE
0 13 1.5 906.38 1346.2 1963.27 3.66 SAFE 204.0803 1741.8 4.27 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 807.67 1346.2 1218.65 3.18 SAFE 170.1219 1349.9 3.97 SAFE
0 15 1.2 307.89 1346.2 1466.68 9.14 SAFE 21.68967 1480.5 34.13 SAFE
0 16 1.5 413.12 1346.2 1759.82 7.52 SAFE 36.44361 1634.7 22.43 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 511.69 1346.2 1015.2 4.62 SAFE 68.91336 1242.8 9.02 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3800 mm
Width = 4700 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.39 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 1033.297 kN
Punching Shear,P = 1033.297 x (( 3.8 x 4.7 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.8 * 4.7 )
P = 957.69 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 957690
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 151.97 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
163.287 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1450
0 1975 162.683 kN/m2
525

162.464 kN/m2

d
600 4700
750

500
200 161.327 kN/m2
1650
525 1125

3800

33.727 kN/m2 163.287 kN/m2

107.031 kN/m2 124.931 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 124.931 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
84.731 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3800 mm
at critical section = 1450 mm
Shear Force = 84.731 x 3.8 x 1.45
= 466.8678 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 162.683 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
122.483 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4700 mm
at critical section = 1125 mm
Shear Force = 122.483 x 4.7 x 1.125
= 647.6289 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 647.629 kN


Corresponding Length = 4700 mm

% Ast = 0.39
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4428 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4428 x 1
= 0.5535 N/mm2
Depth Required = 647629
0.5535 x 4700
= 324 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 163.287 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 267.9 + 440.622 ) / ( 3.8 x 4.7 )
= 39.67
Net causing moment = 123.617 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 123.617 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2


= 241.09 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 2015.88 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 155 mm
Provide Spacing = 155

Area Provided = 2025.81 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 708.522 kN

Area Load = 708.522 / (3.8 x 4.7)

39.67 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 39.67 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2

= 77.37 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 622.79 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 181 mm
Provide Spacing = 180 mm
Area Provided = 628 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3800 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4700 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
FOOTING SIZE REINFORCEMENT
fdn COLUMN LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH TOP STEEL BOTTOM STEEL
L B D1 D2 ALONG L & ALONG B ALONG L & ALONG B
F1 C18 2800 5000 700 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
F1 C1 2800 5000 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
F2 C19 2750 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
F2 C2 2750 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
F3 C3 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
F3 C4 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
F3 C5 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
F3 C6 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
F3 C7 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
F3 C8 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
F3 C11 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
F3 C20 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways
F3 C21 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 170 mm spacing bothways
F3 C22 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
F3 C23 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
F3 C24 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
F3 C25 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
F3 C28 3300 4600 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 170 mm spacing bothways
F4 C9 3700 4700 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
F4 C10 3700 4700 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
F4 C26 3800 4700 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
F4 C27 3700 4700 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
F5 C12 3000 4100 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 135 mm spacing bothways
F5 C13 3000 4000 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
F5 C29 3000 4200 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 130 mm spacing bothways
F5 C30 3000 4000 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 145 mm spacing bothways
F6 C14 3100 3100 500 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 195 mm spacing bothways
F6 C31 3100 3100 500 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 225 mm spacing bothways
F7 C15 3000 3600 500 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
F7 C17 3000 3600 500 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
F8 C16 3000 4500 600 Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F4
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C27
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.7 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.7 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.975

W
Wp

1.975
Z

1.6 Lp 1.6

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.7 x 4.7 x 0.6
= 260.85 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.7 x 4.7) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 428.778 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 260.85 + 0 + 428.778
= 689.63 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
241 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -2.715 859.206 -100.96 -303.433 -2.212 1.975
F4-C27 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -87.084 643.979 -80.443 -242.457 4.001 184.886
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -108.916 770.153 -90.501 -274.498 5.228 231.174
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -107.805 440.399 -54.137 -164.554 6.022 230.357
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 82.739 730.75 -81.097 -243.035 -7.541 -181.726
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 103.363 878.617 -91.318 -275.22 -9.199 -227.091
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 104.473 548.863 -54.954 -165.277 -8.405 -227.908
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -2.284 725.702 -169.19 -720.91 -7.005 1.887
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -2.916 872.306 -201.44 -872.564 -8.529 2.425
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -1.806 542.552 -165.07 -762.62 -7.735 1.609
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -2.06 649.028 7.652 235.418 3.465 1.273
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -2.637 776.464 19.618 322.846 4.558 1.657
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -1.527 446.71 55.982 432.79 5.352 0.841

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.7 x 4.7
A = 17.39 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.7 x 4.7 x 4.7


Zxx = 13.623 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.7 x 3.7 x 3.7


Zzz = 10.724 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 859.206 + 689.63


= 1548.836 kN

P/A = 1548.836 / (3.7 x 4.7 )


= 89.065 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 303.433 / 13.623


Mxx/Zxx = 22.274 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 1.975 / 10.724


Mzz/Zzz = 0.185 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 89.065 + 22.274 + 0.185

pmax = 111.53 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 89.065 - 22.274 - 0.185

pmin = 66.61 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 303.44 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 859.206 x 3.7 / 2


= 1589.54 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.85


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 260.85 x 1.85


= 482.57 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 428.778 x 1.85


= 793.24 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1589.54 + 0 + 482.57 + 793.24


= 2865.35 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2865.35 / 303.44


= 9.44289 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 101 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1548.84 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1548.836 x 0.5 / 101


= 7.67 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
241 5 1.5 ( 1548.8 89.06475 22.28 0.19 111.535 140 66.6 SAFE
F4-C27 6 1.2 ( 1333.6 76.68827 17.8 17.25 111.738 166 41.64 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1459.8 83.94382 20.15 21.56 125.654 166 42.24 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1130 64.98154 12.08 21.49 98.5515 166 31.42 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1420.4 81.67798 17.85 16.95 116.478 166 46.88 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1568.2 90.18097 20.21 21.18 131.571 166 48.8 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1238.5 71.21869 12.14 21.26 104.619 166 37.82 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1415.3 81.38769 52.92 0.18 134.488 166 28.29 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1561.9 89.81806 64.06 0.23 154.108 166 25.53 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1232.2 70.85578 55.99 0.16 127.006 166 14.71 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1338.7 76.97861 17.29 0.12 94.3886 166 59.57 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1466.1 84.30673 23.7 0.16 108.167 166 60.45 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1136.3 65.34445 31.77 0.08 97.1945 166 33.5 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 111.5347 kN/m2 pmax = 154.1081 kN/m2
pmin = 66.6 kN/m2 pmin = 14.71 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
241 5 1.5 ( 89.065 22.28 0.19 111.535 66.975 66.595 111.16
F4-C27 6 1.2 ( 76.688 17.8 17.25 111.739 76.139 41.639 77.239
0 7 1.5 ( 83.944 20.15 21.56 125.654 85.354 42.234 82.534
0 8 0.9DL 64.982 12.08 21.49 98.552 74.392 31.412 55.572
0 9 1.2 ( 81.678 17.85 16.95 116.478 80.778 46.878 82.578
0 10 1.5 90.181 20.21 21.18 131.571 91.151 48.791 89.211
0 11 0.9D 71.219 12.14 21.26 104.619 80.339 37.819 62.099
0 12 1.2 81.388 52.92 0.18 134.488 28.648 28.288 134.13
0 13 1.5 89.818 64.06 0.23 154.109 25.989 25.529 153.65
0 14 0.9D 70.856 55.99 0.16 127.006 15.026 14.706 126.69
0 15 1.2 76.979 17.29 0.12 94.389 59.809 59.569 94.149
0 16 1.5 84.307 23.7 0.16 108.167 60.767 60.447 107.85
0 17 0.9D 65.344 31.77 0.08 97.195 33.655 33.495 97.035
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

241 5 1.5 ( 303.44 1275.81 1589.54 9.45 SAFE 100.9985 1548.8 7.67 SAFE
F4-C27 6 1.2 ( 304.91 1275.81 1191.37 8.1 SAFE 118.5525 1333.6 5.63 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 358.87 1275.81 1424.79 7.53 SAFE 141.6091 1459.8 5.16 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 283.09 1275.81 814.74 7.39 SAFE 120.6347 1130 4.69 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 303.46 1275.81 1351.89 8.66 SAFE 115.8554 1420.4 6.13 SAFE
0 10 1.5 356.81 1275.81 1625.45 8.14 SAFE 137.9235 1568.2 5.69 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 281.53 1275.81 1015.4 8.14 SAFE 118.0447 1238.5 5.25 SAFE
0 12 1.2 720.91 1275.81 1342.55 3.64 SAFE 169.2074 1415.3 4.19 SAFE
0 13 1.5 872.57 1275.81 1613.77 3.32 SAFE 201.4571 1561.9 3.88 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 762.62 1275.81 1003.73 2.99 SAFE 165.0829 1232.2 3.74 SAFE
0 15 1.2 235.42 1275.81 1200.71 10.52 SAFE 7.924437 1338.7 84.47 SAFE
0 16 1.5 322.85 1275.81 1436.46 8.41 SAFE 19.79444 1466.1 37.04 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 432.79 1275.81 826.42 4.86 SAFE 56.00282 1136.3 10.15 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3700 mm
Width = 4700 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.36 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 878.617 kN
Punching Shear,P = 878.617 x (( 3.7 x 4.7 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3.7 * 4.7 )
P = 812.59 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 812590
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 128.94 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
154.109 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1450
0 1975 153.968 kN/m2
525

153.916 kN/m2

d
600 4700
750

500
200 153.649 kN/m2
1600
525 1075

3700

25.989 kN/m2 154.109 kN/m2

98.706 kN/m2 116.885 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 116.885 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
76.685 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3700 mm
at critical section = 1450 mm
Shear Force = 76.685 x 3.7 x 1.45
= 411.415 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 153.968 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
113.768 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4700 mm
at critical section = 1075 mm
Shear Force = 113.768 x 4.7 x 1.075
= 574.8128 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 574.813 kN


Corresponding Length = 4700 mm

% Ast = 0.36
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4272 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4272 x 1
= 0.534 N/mm2
Depth Required = 574813
0.534 x 4700
= 305 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 154.109 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 260.85 + 428.778 ) / ( 3.7 x 4.7 )
= 39.66
Net causing moment = 114.449 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 114.449 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2


= 223.21 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1858.22 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 168 mm
Provide Spacing = 165

Area Provided = 1903.03 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 689.628 kN

Area Load = 689.628 / (3.7 x 4.7)

39.66 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.975 m

Bending Moment = 39.66 x 1.975 x 1.975 / 2

= 77.35 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 622.62 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 181 mm
Provide Spacing = 180 mm
Area Provided = 628 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3700 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4700 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 180 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 165 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F5
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C12
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.1 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.675

W
Wp

1.675
Z

1.25 Lp 1.25

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3 x 4.1 x 0.6
= 184.5 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3 x 4.1) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 300.51 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 184.5 + 0 + 300.51
= 485.01 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
257 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -1.034 703.314 51.878 141.846 8.031 0.537
F5-C12 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -91.688 524.238 36.249 99.432 2.317 190.966
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -114.621 632.568 39.895 109.077 2.015 238.693
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -114.203 360.334 21.311 58.424 -0.845 238.484
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 90.033 601.065 46.756 127.523 10.533 -190.107
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 112.531 728.602 53.028 144.191 12.285 -237.649
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.949 456.368 34.444 93.538 9.425 -237.858
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.837 532.101 -23.21 -237.786 -12.63 0.13
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -1.057 642.397 -34.428 -312.445 -16.67 0.147
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -0.639 370.163 -53.013 -363.099 -19.53 -0.062
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -0.818 593.202 106.214 464.741 25.48 0.729
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -1.034 718.773 127.352 565.714 30.969 0.897
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.615 446.539 108.767 515.06 28.109 0.688

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3 x 4.1
A = 12.3 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 4.1 x 4.1


Zxx = 8.405 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.1 x 3 x 3


Zzz = 6.15 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 703.314 + 485.01


= 1188.324 kN

P/A = 1188.324 / (3 x 4.1 )


= 96.612 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 141.846 / 8.405


Mxx/Zxx = 16.877 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 0.537 / 6.15


Mzz/Zzz = 0.088 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 96.612 + 16.877 + 0.088

pmax = 113.58 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 96.612 - 16.877 - 0.088

pmin = 79.65 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 141.85 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 703.314 x 3 / 2


= 1054.98 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.5


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 184.5 x 1.5


= 276.75 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 300.51 x 1.5


= 450.77 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1054.98 + 0 + 276.75 + 450.77


= 1782.5 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1782.5 / 141.85


= 12.5661 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 51.89 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1188.32 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1188.324 x 0.5 / 51.89


= 11.46 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
257 5 1.5 ( 1188.3 96.61171 16.88 0.09 113.582 140 79.65 SAFE
F5-C12 6 1.2 ( 1009.2 82.05268 11.84 31.06 124.953 166 39.16 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1117.6 90.86 12.98 38.82 142.66 166 39.06 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 845.34 68.72715 6.96 38.78 114.467 166 22.99 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1086.1 88.29878 15.18 30.92 134.399 166 42.2 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1213.6 98.66764 17.16 38.65 154.478 166 42.86 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 941.38 76.5348 11.13 38.68 126.345 166 26.73 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1017.1 82.69195 28.3 0.03 111.022 166 54.37 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1127.4 91.65911 37.18 0.03 128.869 166 54.45 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 855.17 69.52626 43.21 0.02 112.756 166 26.3 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1078.2 87.65951 55.3 0.12 143.08 166 32.24 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1203.8 97.86854 67.31 0.15 165.329 166 30.41 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 931.55 75.73569 61.29 0.12 137.146 166 14.33 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 113.5817 kN/m2 pmax = 165.3285 kN/m2
pmin = 79.65 kN/m2 pmin = 14.33 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
257 5 1.5 ( 96.612 16.88 0.09 113.582 79.822 79.642 113.4
F5-C12 6 1.2 ( 82.053 11.84 31.06 124.953 101.273 39.153 62.833
0 7 1.5 ( 90.86 12.98 38.82 142.66 116.7 39.06 65.02
0 8 0.9DL 68.727 6.96 38.78 114.468 100.548 22.988 36.908
0 9 1.2 ( 88.299 15.18 30.92 134.399 104.039 42.199 72.559
0 10 1.5 98.668 17.16 38.65 154.478 120.158 42.858 77.178
0 11 0.9D 76.535 11.13 38.68 126.345 104.085 26.725 48.985
0 12 1.2 82.692 28.3 0.03 111.022 54.422 54.362 110.96
0 13 1.5 91.659 37.18 0.03 128.87 54.51 54.45 128.81
0 14 0.9D 69.526 43.21 0.02 112.757 26.337 26.297 112.72
0 15 1.2 87.66 55.3 0.12 143.08 32.48 32.24 142.84
0 16 1.5 97.869 67.31 0.15 165.329 30.709 30.409 165.03
0 17 0.9D 75.736 61.29 0.12 137.146 14.566 14.326 136.91
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

257 5 1.5 ( 141.85 727.52 1054.98 12.57 SAFE 51.8883 1188.3 11.46 SAFE
F5-C12 6 1.2 ( 215.3 727.52 786.36 7.04 SAFE 98.59351 1009.2 5.12 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 262.44 727.52 948.86 6.39 SAFE 121.3655 1117.6 4.61 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 245.54 727.52 540.51 5.17 SAFE 116.1744 845.34 3.64 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 228.92 727.52 901.6 7.12 SAFE 101.4498 1086.1 5.36 SAFE
0 10 1.5 277.97 727.52 1092.91 6.55 SAFE 124.3993 1213.6 4.88 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 255.59 727.52 684.56 5.53 SAFE 118.0841 941.38 3.99 SAFE
0 12 1.2 237.79 727.52 798.16 6.42 SAFE 23.22509 1017.1 21.9 SAFE
0 13 1.5 312.45 727.52 963.6 5.42 SAFE 34.44422 1127.4 16.37 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 363.1 727.52 555.25 3.54 SAFE 53.01685 855.17 8.07 SAFE
0 15 1.2 464.74 727.52 889.81 3.49 SAFE 106.2171 1078.2 5.08 SAFE
0 16 1.5 565.71 727.52 1078.16 3.2 SAFE 127.3562 1203.8 4.73 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 515.06 727.52 669.81 2.72 SAFE 108.7687 931.55 4.29 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3000 mm
Width = 4100 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.28 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 728.602 kN
Punching Shear,P = 728.602 x (( 3 x 4.1 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3 * 4.1 )
P = 651.19 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 651190
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 103.33 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
165.329 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1150
0 1675 165.245 kN/m2
525

165.207 kN/m2

d
600 4100
750

500
200 165.029 kN/m2
1250
525 725

3000

30.709 kN/m2 165.329 kN/m2

109.238 kN/m2 132.796 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 132.796 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
92.596 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3000 mm
at critical section = 1150 mm
Shear Force = 92.596 x 3 x 1.15
= 319.4562 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 165.245 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
125.045 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4100 mm
at critical section = 725 mm
Shear Force = 125.045 x 4.1 x 0.725
= 371.6963 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 371.697 kN


Corresponding Length = 4100 mm

% Ast = 0.28
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.3856 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.3856 x 1
= 0.482 N/mm2
Depth Required = 371697
0.482 x 4100
= 264 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 165.329 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 184.5 + 300.51 ) / ( 3 x 4.1 )
= 39.43
Net causing moment = 125.899 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.675 m

Bending Moment = 125.899 x 1.675 x 1.675 / 2


= 176.61 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1453.99 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 138 mm
Provide Spacing = 135

Area Provided = 1488.59 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 135 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 485.01 kN

Area Load = 485.01 / (3 x 4.1)

39.43 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.675 m

Bending Moment = 39.43 x 1.675 x 1.675 / 2

= 55.31 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 443.08 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 215 mm
Provide Spacing = 215 mm
Area Provided = 525.768 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4100 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 135 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F5
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C13
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.625

W
Wp

1.625
Z

1.25 Lp 1.25

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3 x 4 x 0.6
= 180 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3 x 4) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 292.95 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 180 + 0 + 292.95
= 472.95 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
258 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 7.004 778.523 14.288 12.94 4.239 -8.563
F5-C13 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -82.068 668.481 11.726 11.139 -7.347 180.207
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -102.337 819.79 15.359 14.395 -9.629 224.945
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -105.238 514.705 9.363 9.03 -11.15 228.496
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 93.275 577.156 11.135 9.565 14.13 -193.908
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 116.84 705.634 14.62 12.427 17.216 -242.699
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 113.94 400.549 8.624 7.063 15.699 -239.148
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.787 515.961 -69.685 -252.735 -12.29 -7.443
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 7.481 629.14 -86.405 -315.448 -15.81 -9.618
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.58 324.055 -92.4 -320.813 -17.33 -6.067
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 5.42 729.676 92.546 273.44 19.077 -6.258
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 7.022 896.284 116.383 342.27 23.401 -8.137
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 4.121 591.199 110.388 336.906 21.883 -4.586

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3 x 4
A = 12 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 4 x 4


Zxx = 8 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4 x 3 x 3


Zzz = 6 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 778.523 + 472.95


= 1251.473 kN

P/A = 1251.473 / (3 x 4 )
= 104.289 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 12.94 / 8
Mxx/Zxx = 1.618 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 8.563 / 6
Mzz/Zzz = 1.428 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 104.289 + 1.618 + 1.428

pmax = 107.34 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 104.289 - 1.618 - 1.428

pmin = 101.25 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 15.52 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 778.523 x 3 / 2


= 1167.79 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.5


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 180 x 1.5


= 270 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 292.95 x 1.5


= 439.43 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1167.79 + 0 + 270 + 439.43


= 1877.22 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1877.22 / 15.52


= 120.955 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 15.92 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1251.47 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1251.473 x 0.5 / 15.92


= 39.31 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
258 5 1.5 ( 1251.5 104.2894 1.62 1.43 107.339 140 101.24 SAFE
F5-C13 6 1.2 ( 1141.4 95.11925 1.4 30.04 126.559 166 63.68 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1292.7 107.7283 1.8 37.5 147.028 166 68.43 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 987.66 82.30458 1.13 38.09 121.525 166 43.09 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1050.1 87.50883 1.2 32.32 121.029 166 53.99 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1178.6 98.21533 1.56 40.45 140.225 166 56.21 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 873.5 72.79158 0.89 39.86 113.542 166 32.05 SAFE
0 12 1.2 988.91 82.40925 31.6 1.25 115.259 166 49.56 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1102.1 91.84083 39.44 1.61 132.891 166 50.8 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 797.01 66.41708 40.11 1.02 107.547 166 25.29 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1202.6 100.2188 34.18 1.05 135.449 166 64.99 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1369.2 114.1028 42.79 1.36 158.253 166 69.96 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1064.1 88.67908 42.12 0.77 131.569 166 45.79 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 107.3394 kN/m2 pmax = 158.2528 kN/m2
pmin = 101.24 kN/m2 pmin = 25.29 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
258 5 1.5 ( 104.29 1.62 1.43 107.34 104.1 101.24 104.48
F5-C13 6 1.2 ( 95.119 1.4 30.04 126.56 123.76 63.68 66.48
0 7 1.5 ( 107.73 1.8 37.5 147.029 143.429 68.429 72.029
0 8 0.9DL 82.305 1.13 38.09 121.525 119.265 43.085 45.345
0 9 1.2 ( 87.509 1.2 32.32 121.029 118.629 53.989 56.389
0 10 1.5 98.215 1.56 40.45 140.226 137.106 56.206 59.326
0 11 0.9D 72.792 0.89 39.86 113.542 111.762 32.042 33.822
0 12 1.2 82.409 31.6 1.25 115.26 52.06 49.56 112.76
0 13 1.5 91.841 39.44 1.61 132.891 54.011 50.791 129.67
0 14 0.9D 66.417 40.11 1.02 107.548 27.328 25.288 105.51
0 15 1.2 100.22 34.18 1.05 135.449 67.089 64.989 133.35
0 16 1.5 114.1 42.79 1.36 158.253 72.673 69.953 155.53
0 17 0.9D 88.679 42.12 0.77 131.57 47.33 45.79 130.03
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

258 5 1.5 ( 15.517 709.43 1167.79 120.99 SAFE 15.91235 1251.5 39.33 SAFE
F5-C13 6 1.2 ( 180.55 709.43 1002.73 9.49 SAFE 82.90148 1141.4 6.89 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 225.41 709.43 1229.69 8.61 SAFE 103.4831 1292.7 6.25 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 228.67 709.43 772.06 6.48 SAFE 105.6537 987.66 4.68 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 194.14 709.43 865.74 8.12 SAFE 93.93729 1050.1 5.59 SAFE
0 10 1.5 243.02 709.43 1058.46 7.28 SAFE 117.7511 1178.6 5.01 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 239.25 709.43 600.83 5.48 SAFE 114.2659 873.5 3.83 SAFE
0 12 1.2 252.84 709.43 773.95 5.87 SAFE 69.92488 988.91 7.08 SAFE
0 13 1.5 315.59 709.43 943.71 5.24 SAFE 86.72825 1102.1 6.36 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 320.87 709.43 486.09 3.73 SAFE 92.51344 797.01 4.31 SAFE
0 15 1.2 273.51 709.43 1094.52 6.6 SAFE 92.70458 1202.6 6.49 SAFE
0 16 1.5 342.37 709.43 1344.43 6 SAFE 116.5946 1369.2 5.88 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 336.94 709.43 886.8 4.74 SAFE 110.4649 1064.1 4.82 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3000 mm
Width = 4000 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.25 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 896.284 kN
Punching Shear,P = 896.284 x (( 3 x 4 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3 * 4 )
P = 798.68 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 798680
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 126.73 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
158.253 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1100
0 1625 157.505 kN/m2
525

157.148 kN/m2

d
600 4000
750

500
200 155.533 kN/m2
1250
525 725

3000

72.673 kN/m2 158.253 kN/m2

122.595 kN/m2 137.572 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 137.572 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
97.372 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3000 mm
at critical section = 1100 mm
Shear Force = 97.372 x 3 x 1.1
= 321.3276 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 157.505 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
117.305 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4000 mm
at critical section = 725 mm
Shear Force = 117.305 x 4 x 0.725
= 340.1845 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 340.185 kN


Corresponding Length = 4000 mm

% Ast = 0.25
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.37 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.37 x 1
= 0.4625 N/mm2
Depth Required = 340185
0.4625 x 4000
= 259 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 158.253 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 180 + 292.95 ) / ( 3 x 4 )
= 39.41
Net causing moment = 118.843 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.625 m

Bending Moment = 118.843 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2


= 156.91 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1285.89 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 156 mm
Provide Spacing = 155

Area Provided = 1296.52 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 472.95 kN

Area Load = 472.95 / (3 x 4)

39.41 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.625 m

Bending Moment = 39.41 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2

= 52.03 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 416.51 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 215 mm
Provide Spacing = 215 mm
Area Provided = 525.768 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4000 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 155 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F5
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C29
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.2 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.725

W
Wp

1.725
Z

1.25 Lp 1.25

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3 x 4.2 x 0.6
= 189 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3 x 4.2) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 308.07 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 189 + 0 + 308.07
= 497.07 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
243 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -0.536 705.791 -54.579 -157.419 -9.901 -0.327
F5-C29 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -90.597 526.263 -38.808 -112.731 -3.591 189.051
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -113.259 635.058 -43.03 -125.355 -3.554 236.302
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -113.039 361.85 -23.39 -68.611 0.033 236.438
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 89.739 603.002 -48.519 -139.139 -12.25 -189.574
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 112.161 730.983 -55.169 -158.365 -14.38 -236.98
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 112.381 457.774 -35.529 -101.621 -10.79 -236.844
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -0.516 595.278 -108.36 -477.289 -26.94 0.217
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -0.657 721.327 -129.97 -581.053 -32.74 0.258
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -0.438 448.119 -110.34 -524.309 -29.15 0.394
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -0.342 533.987 21.036 225.419 11.097 -0.739
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -0.44 644.714 31.775 297.333 14.806 -0.937
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -0.221 371.506 51.415 354.077 18.393 -0.801

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3 x 4.2
A = 12.6 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 4.2 x 4.2


Zxx = 8.82 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.2 x 3 x 3


Zzz = 6.3 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 705.791 + 497.07


= 1202.861 kN

P/A = 1202.861 / (3 x 4.2 )


= 95.465 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 157.419 / 8.82


Mxx/Zxx = 17.848 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 0.327 / 6.3


Mzz/Zzz = 0.052 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 95.465 + 17.848 + 0.052

pmax = 113.37 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 95.465 - 17.848 - 0.052

pmin = 77.57 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 157.42 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 705.791 x 3 / 2


= 1058.69 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.5


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 189 x 1.5


= 283.5 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 308.07 x 1.5


= 462.11 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1058.69 + 0 + 283.5 + 462.11


= 1804.3 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1804.3 / 157.42


= 11.4617 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 54.59 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1202.86 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1202.861 x 0.5 / 54.59


= 11.02 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
243 5 1.5 ( 1202.9 95.46516 17.85 0.06 113.375 140 77.56 SAFE
F5-C29 6 1.2 ( 1023.3 81.2169 12.79 30.01 124.017 166 38.42 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1132.1 89.85143 14.22 37.51 141.581 166 38.13 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 858.92 68.16825 7.78 37.53 113.478 166 22.86 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1100.1 87.3073 15.78 30.1 133.187 166 41.43 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1228.1 97.46452 17.96 37.62 153.045 166 41.89 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 954.84 75.78127 11.53 37.6 124.911 166 26.66 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1092.3 86.69429 54.12 0.04 140.854 166 32.54 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1218.4 96.69817 65.88 0.05 162.628 166 30.77 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 945.19 75.015 59.45 0.07 134.535 166 15.5 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1031.1 81.82992 25.56 0.12 107.51 166 56.15 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1141.8 90.61778 33.72 0.15 124.488 166 56.75 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 868.58 68.9346 40.15 0.13 109.215 166 28.66 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 113.3752 kN/m2 pmax = 162.6282 kN/m2
pmin = 77.56 kN/m2 pmin = 15.5 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
243 5 1.5 ( 95.465 17.85 0.06 113.376 77.676 77.556 113.26
F5-C29 6 1.2 ( 81.217 12.79 30.01 124.017 98.437 38.417 63.997
0 7 1.5 ( 89.851 14.22 37.51 141.582 113.142 38.122 66.562
0 8 0.9DL 68.168 7.78 37.53 113.479 97.919 22.859 38.419
0 9 1.2 ( 87.307 15.78 30.1 133.188 101.628 41.428 72.988
0 10 1.5 97.465 17.96 37.62 153.045 117.125 41.885 77.805
0 11 0.9D 75.781 11.53 37.6 124.912 101.852 26.652 49.712
0 12 1.2 86.694 54.12 0.04 140.855 32.615 32.535 140.78
0 13 1.5 96.698 65.88 0.05 162.629 30.869 30.769 162.53
0 14 0.9D 75.015 59.45 0.07 134.535 15.635 15.495 134.4
0 15 1.2 81.83 25.56 0.12 107.51 56.39 56.15 107.27
0 16 1.5 90.618 33.72 0.15 124.488 57.048 56.748 124.19
0 17 0.9D 68.935 40.15 0.13 109.215 28.915 28.655 108.96
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

243 5 1.5 ( 157.42 745.61 1058.69 11.47 SAFE 54.58163 1202.9 11.02 SAFE
F5-C29 6 1.2 ( 220.11 745.61 789.4 6.98 SAFE 98.559 1023.3 5.2 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 267.49 745.61 952.59 6.35 SAFE 121.1577 1132.1 4.68 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 246.19 745.61 542.78 5.24 SAFE 115.4336 858.92 3.73 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 235.16 745.61 904.51 7.02 SAFE 102.0156 1100.1 5.4 SAFE
0 10 1.5 285.02 745.61 1096.48 6.47 SAFE 124.9948 1228.1 4.92 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 257.72 745.61 686.67 5.56 SAFE 117.8635 954.84 4.06 SAFE
0 12 1.2 477.29 745.61 892.92 3.44 SAFE 108.3642 1092.3 5.05 SAFE
0 13 1.5 581.05 745.61 1082 3.15 SAFE 129.9757 1218.4 4.69 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 524.31 745.61 672.18 2.71 SAFE 110.3359 945.19 4.29 SAFE
0 15 1.2 225.42 745.61 800.99 6.87 SAFE 21.03878 1031.1 24.51 SAFE
0 16 1.5 297.33 745.61 967.08 5.77 SAFE 31.77805 1141.8 17.97 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 354.08 745.61 557.26 3.68 SAFE 51.41547 868.58 8.45 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3000 mm
Width = 4200 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.29 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 730.983 kN
Punching Shear,P = 730.983 x (( 3 x 4.2 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3 * 4.2 )
P = 655.17 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 655170
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 103.96 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
162.629 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1200
0 1725 162.601 kN/m2
525

162.588 kN/m2

d
600 4200
750

500
200 162.529 kN/m2
1250
525 725

3000

30.869 kN/m2 162.629 kN/m2

107.729 kN/m2 130.787 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 130.787 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
90.587 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3000 mm
at critical section = 1200 mm
Shear Force = 90.587 x 3 x 1.2
= 326.1132 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 162.601 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
122.401 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4200 mm
at critical section = 725 mm
Shear Force = 122.401 x 4.2 x 0.725
= 372.711 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 372.712 kN


Corresponding Length = 4200 mm

% Ast = 0.29
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.3908 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.3908 x 1
= 0.4885 N/mm2
Depth Required = 372712
0.4885 x 4200
= 257 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 162.629 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 189 + 308.07 ) / ( 3 x 4.2 )
= 39.45
Net causing moment = 123.179 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.725 m

Bending Moment = 123.179 x 1.725 x 1.725 / 2


= 183.27 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1511.19 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 132 mm
Provide Spacing = 130

Area Provided = 1545.85 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 130 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 497.07 kN

Area Load = 497.07 / (3 x 4.2)

39.45 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.725 m

Bending Moment = 39.45 x 1.725 x 1.725 / 2

= 58.69 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 470.5 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 215 mm
Provide Spacing = 215 mm
Area Provided = 525.768 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4200 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 130 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F5
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C30
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.625

W
Wp

1.625
Z

1.25 Lp 1.25

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3 x 4 x 0.6
= 180 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3 x 4) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 292.95 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 180 + 0 + 292.95
= 472.95 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
244 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 7.273 801.107 -28.281 -36.656 -5.748 -9.168
F5-C30 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -81.078 684.895 -22.293 -28.341 3.473 178.312
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -101.1 840.34 -28.518 -35.79 4.912 222.579
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -104.108 526.209 -16.945 -20.982 6.983 226.371
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 92.714 596.877 -22.956 -30.308 -12.67 -192.981
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 116.14 730.317 -29.347 -38.249 -15.27 -241.538
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 113.132 416.186 -17.774 -23.441 -13.2 -237.746
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.636 748.729 -104.03 -292.789 -20.36 -6.672
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 7.292 920.133 -130.69 -366.35 -24.88 -8.652
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.284 606.002 -119.11 -351.542 -22.81 -4.86
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 6 533.042 58.779 234.14 11.163 -7.996
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 7.748 650.524 72.822 292.311 14.524 -10.307
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 4.74 336.393 84.395 307.119 16.595 -6.515

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3 x 4
A = 12 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 4 x 4


Zxx = 8 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4 x 3 x 3


Zzz = 6 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 801.107 + 472.95


= 1274.057 kN

P/A = 1274.057 / (3 x 4 )
= 106.171 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 36.656 / 8
Mxx/Zxx = 4.582 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 9.168 / 6
Mzz/Zzz = 1.528 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 106.171 + 4.582 + 1.528

pmax = 112.29 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 106.171 - 4.582 - 1.528

pmin = 100.07 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 37.79 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 801.107 x 3 / 2


= 1201.67 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.5


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 180 x 1.5


= 270 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 292.95 x 1.5


= 439.43 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1201.67 + 0 + 270 + 439.43


= 1911.1 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1911.1 / 37.79


= 50.5716 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 29.21 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1274.06 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1274.057 x 0.5 / 29.21


= 21.81 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
244 5 1.5 ( 1274.1 106.1714 4.59 1.53 112.291 140 100.06 SAFE
F5-C30 6 1.2 ( 1157.8 96.48708 3.55 29.72 129.757 166 63.22 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1313.3 109.4408 4.48 37.1 151.021 166 67.87 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 999.16 83.26325 2.63 37.73 123.623 166 42.91 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1069.8 89.15225 3.79 32.17 125.112 166 53.2 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1203.3 100.2723 4.79 40.26 145.322 166 55.23 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 889.14 74.09467 2.94 39.63 116.665 166 31.53 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1221.7 101.8066 36.6 1.12 139.527 166 64.09 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1393.1 116.0903 45.8 1.45 163.34 166 68.85 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1079 89.91267 43.95 0.81 134.673 166 45.16 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1006 83.83267 29.27 1.34 114.443 166 53.23 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1123.5 93.62283 36.54 1.72 131.883 166 55.37 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 809.34 67.44525 38.39 1.09 106.925 166 27.97 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 112.2914 kN/m2 pmax = 163.3403 kN/m2
pmin = 100.06 kN/m2 pmin = 27.97 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
244 5 1.5 ( 106.17 4.59 1.53 112.292 103.112 100.052 109.23
F5-C30 6 1.2 ( 96.487 3.55 29.72 129.758 122.658 63.218 70.318
0 7 1.5 ( 109.44 4.48 37.1 151.021 142.061 67.861 76.821
0 8 0.9DL 83.263 2.63 37.73 123.624 118.364 42.904 48.164
0 9 1.2 ( 89.152 3.79 32.17 125.113 117.533 53.193 60.773
0 10 1.5 100.27 4.79 40.26 145.323 135.743 55.223 64.803
0 11 0.9D 74.095 2.94 39.63 116.665 110.785 31.525 37.405
0 12 1.2 101.81 36.6 1.12 139.527 66.327 64.087 137.29
0 13 1.5 116.09 45.8 1.45 163.341 71.741 68.841 160.44
0 14 0.9D 89.913 43.95 0.81 134.673 46.773 45.153 133.05
0 15 1.2 83.833 29.27 1.34 114.443 55.903 53.223 111.76
0 16 1.5 93.623 36.54 1.72 131.883 58.803 55.363 128.44
0 17 0.9D 67.445 38.39 1.09 106.926 30.146 27.966 104.75
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

244 5 1.5 ( 37.785 709.43 1201.67 50.58 SAFE 29.20122 1274.1 21.82 SAFE
F5-C30 6 1.2 ( 180.55 709.43 1027.35 9.62 SAFE 84.08698 1157.8 6.89 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 225.44 709.43 1260.51 8.74 SAFE 105.0452 1313.3 6.26 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 227.34 709.43 789.32 6.6 SAFE 105.478 999.16 4.74 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 195.35 709.43 895.32 8.22 SAFE 95.51368 1069.8 5.61 SAFE
0 10 1.5 244.55 709.43 1095.48 7.39 SAFE 119.7904 1203.3 5.03 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 238.9 709.43 624.28 5.59 SAFE 114.5197 889.14 3.89 SAFE
0 12 1.2 292.87 709.43 1123.1 6.26 SAFE 104.1806 1221.7 5.87 SAFE
0 13 1.5 366.45 709.43 1380.2 5.71 SAFE 130.8903 1393.1 5.33 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 351.58 709.43 909.01 4.61 SAFE 119.191 1079 4.53 SAFE
0 15 1.2 234.28 709.43 799.57 6.45 SAFE 59.08444 1006 8.52 SAFE
0 16 1.5 292.49 709.43 975.79 5.77 SAFE 73.23302 1123.5 7.68 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 307.19 709.43 504.59 3.96 SAFE 84.528 809.34 4.79 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3000 mm
Width = 4000 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.26 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 920.133 kN
Punching Shear,P = 920.133 x (( 3 x 4 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3 * 4 )
P = 819.93 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 819930
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 130.11 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
163.341 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1100
0 1625 162.544 kN/m2
525

162.163 kN/m2

d
600 4000
750

500
200 160.441 kN/m2
1250
525 725

3000

71.741 kN/m2 163.341 kN/m2

125.175 kN/m2 141.205 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 141.205 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
101.005 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3000 mm
at critical section = 1100 mm
Shear Force = 101.005 x 3 x 1.1
= 333.3165 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 162.544 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
122.344 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4000 mm
at critical section = 725 mm
Shear Force = 122.344 x 4 x 0.725
= 354.7976 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 354.798 kN


Corresponding Length = 4000 mm

% Ast = 0.26
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.3752 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.3752 x 1
= 0.469 N/mm2
Depth Required = 354798
0.469 x 4000
= 265 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 163.341 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 180 + 292.95 ) / ( 3 x 4 )
= 39.41
Net causing moment = 123.931 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.625 m

Bending Moment = 123.931 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2


= 163.63 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1343.05 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 149 mm
Provide Spacing = 145

Area Provided = 1385.93 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 145 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 472.95 kN

Area Load = 472.95 / (3 x 4)

39.41 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.625 m

Bending Moment = 39.41 x 1.625 x 1.625 / 2

= 52.03 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 416.51 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 215 mm
Provide Spacing = 215 mm
Area Provided = 525.768 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4000 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 215 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 145 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F6
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C14
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.1 m
Width Of Footing W = 3.1 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.5 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.175

W
Wp

1.175
Z

1.3 Lp 1.3

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.1 x 3.1 x 0.5
= 120.13 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.1 x 3.1) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.5 ) x 18


= 249.345 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 120.13 + 0 + 249.345
= 369.48 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
259 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -15.427 548.914 32.236 33.25 -0.382 16.952
F6-C14 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -71.797 543.253 25.138 25.866 -15.73 168.566
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -89.908 668.07 32.084 32.774 -19.64 210.826
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -83.672 452.903 18.925 19.297 -19.49 203.998
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 47.113 335.009 26.439 27.334 15.121 -141.443
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 58.73 407.765 33.711 34.609 18.93 -176.685
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 64.966 192.598 20.552 21.133 19.071 -183.513
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -12.052 404.984 -10.226 -98.767 -7.175 12.823
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -15.227 495.234 -12.121 -123.017 -8.94 16.147
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -8.991 280.067 -25.28 -136.494 -8.799 9.319
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -12.631 473.278 61.804 151.967 6.564 14.3
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -15.951 580.601 77.916 190.4 8.235 17.993
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -9.715 365.434 64.757 176.923 8.376 11.165

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.1 x 3.1
A = 9.61 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.1 x 3.1 x 3.1


Zxx = 4.966 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 3.1 x 3.1 x 3.1


Zzz = 4.966 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 548.914 + 369.48


= 918.394 kN

P/A = 918.394 / (3.1 x 3.1 )


= 95.566 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 33.25 / 4.966


Mxx/Zxx = 6.696 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 16.952 / 4.966


Mzz/Zzz = 3.414 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 95.566 + 6.696 + 3.414

pmax = 105.68 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 95.566 - 6.696 - 3.414

pmin = 85.46 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 37.33 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 548.914 x 3.1 / 2


= 850.82 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.55


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 120.13 x 1.55


= 186.2 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 249.345 x 1.55


= 386.49 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 850.82 + 0 + 186.2 + 386.49


= 1423.51 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1423.51 / 37.33


= 38.1331 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 35.74 kN

Total Vertical Load = 918.394 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 918.394 x 0.5 / 35.74


= 12.85 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
259 5 1.5 ( 918.39 95.56649 6.7 3.42 105.686 140 85.45 SAFE
F6-C14 6 1.2 ( 912.73 94.97742 5.21 33.95 134.137 166 55.82 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1037.6 107.9657 6.6 42.46 157.026 166 58.91 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 822.38 85.57575 3.89 41.08 130.546 166 40.61 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 704.49 73.30791 5.51 28.49 107.308 166 39.31 SAFE
0 10 1.5 777.25 80.87877 6.97 35.58 123.429 166 38.33 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 562.08 58.48887 4.26 36.96 99.7089 166 17.27 SAFE
0 12 1.2 774.46 80.58939 19.89 2.59 103.069 166 58.11 SAFE
0 13 1.5 864.71 89.98065 24.78 3.26 118.021 166 61.95 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 649.55 67.59074 27.49 1.88 96.9607 166 38.23 SAFE
0 15 1.2 842.76 87.69594 30.61 2.88 121.186 166 54.21 SAFE
0 16 1.5 950.08 98.86379 38.35 3.63 140.844 166 56.89 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 734.91 76.47388 35.63 2.25 114.354 166 38.6 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 105.6865 kN/m2 pmax = 157.0257 kN/m2
pmin = 85.45 kN/m2 pmin = 17.27 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
259 5 1.5 ( 95.566 6.7 3.42 105.687 92.287 85.447 98.847
F6-C14 6 1.2 ( 94.977 5.21 33.95 134.138 123.718 55.818 66.238
0 7 1.5 ( 107.97 6.6 42.46 157.026 143.826 58.906 72.106
0 8 0.9DL 85.576 3.89 41.08 130.546 122.766 40.606 48.386
0 9 1.2 ( 73.308 5.51 28.49 107.308 96.288 39.308 50.328
0 10 1.5 80.879 6.97 35.58 123.429 109.489 38.329 52.269
0 11 0.9D 58.489 4.26 36.96 99.709 91.189 17.269 25.789
0 12 1.2 80.589 19.89 2.59 103.07 63.29 58.11 97.89
0 13 1.5 89.981 24.78 3.26 118.021 68.461 61.941 111.5
0 14 0.9D 67.591 27.49 1.88 96.961 41.981 38.221 93.201
0 15 1.2 87.696 30.61 2.88 121.186 59.966 54.206 115.43
0 16 1.5 98.864 38.35 3.63 140.844 64.144 56.884 133.58
0 17 0.9D 76.474 35.63 2.25 114.354 43.094 38.594 109.85
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

259 5 1.5 ( 37.322 572.69 850.82 38.15 SAFE 35.73726 918.39 12.85 SAFE
F6-C14 6 1.2 ( 170.54 572.69 842.05 8.3 SAFE 76.07055 912.73 6 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 213.36 572.69 1035.51 7.54 SAFE 95.46115 1037.6 5.44 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 204.91 572.69 702 6.23 SAFE 85.78554 822.38 4.8 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 144.06 572.69 519.27 7.58 SAFE 54.02458 704.49 6.53 SAFE
0 10 1.5 180.04 572.69 632.04 6.7 SAFE 67.71739 777.25 5.74 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 184.73 572.69 298.53 4.72 SAFE 68.13931 562.08 4.13 SAFE
0 12 1.2 99.596 572.69 627.73 12.06 SAFE 15.80575 774.46 24.5 SAFE
0 13 1.5 124.07 572.69 767.62 10.81 SAFE 19.46228 864.71 22.22 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 136.81 572.69 434.11 7.36 SAFE 26.83126 649.55 12.11 SAFE
0 15 1.2 152.64 572.69 733.59 8.56 SAFE 63.08151 842.76 6.68 SAFE
0 16 1.5 191.25 572.69 899.94 7.71 SAFE 79.53199 950.08 5.98 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 177.27 572.69 566.43 6.43 SAFE 65.48168 734.91 5.62 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3100 mm
Width = 3100 mm
Effective Depth = 425 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.24 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 668.07 kN
Punching Shear,P = 668.07 x (( 3.1 x 3.1 ) - ( 0.925 x 1.175 ))
( 3.1 * 3.1 )
P = 592.52 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 925 mm


Width of critical section = 1175 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4200 mm

Depth 592520
Required = 1.37 x4200
= 102.98 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4200 x 425 / 1000
2445 kN
157.026 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
750
0 1175 136.481 kN/m2
425

124.839 kN/m2

d
500 3100
750

500
200 72.106 kN/m2
1300
425 875

3100

143.826 kN/m2 157.026 kN/m2

151.491 kN/m2 153.301 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 153.301 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
113.801 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3100 mm
at critical section = 750 mm
Shear Force = 113.801 x 3.1 x 0.75
= 264.5873 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 136.481 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
96.981 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3100 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 96.981 x 3.1 x 0.875
= 263.061 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 264.588 kN


Corresponding Length = 3100 mm

% Ast = 0.24
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.62 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.62 x 1
= 0.775 N/mm2
Depth Required = 264588
0.775 x 3100
= 186 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 157.026 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 120.13 + 249.345 ) / ( 3.1 x 3.1 )
= 38.45
Net causing moment = 118.576 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.3 m

Bending Moment = 118.576 x 1.3 x 1.3 / 2


= 100.2 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1013.41 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 850 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 198 mm
Provide Spacing = 195

Area Provided = 1030.56 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 195 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 369.475 kN

Area Load = 369.475 / (3.1 x 3.1)

38.45 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.3 m

Bending Moment = 38.45 x 1.3 x 1.3 / 2

= 32.49 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 321.12 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 425 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 265 mm
Provide Spacing = 265 mm
Area Provided = 426.567 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3100 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 3100 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 500 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 195 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F6
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C31
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3.1 m
Width Of Footing W = 3.1 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.5 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.175

W
Wp

1.175
Z

1.3 Lp 1.3

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3.1 x 3.1 x 0.5
= 120.13 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3.1 x 3.1) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.5 ) x 18


= 249.345 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 120.13 + 0 + 249.345
= 369.48 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
245 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -15.254 429.716 -12.375 -16.896 0.916 16.486
F6-C31 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -69.984 445.801 -10.426 -14.806 19.297 165.71
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -87.635 550.41 -13.123 -18.534 24.034 207.25
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -81.471 381.26 -8.137 -11.765 23.702 200.611
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 45.577 241.745 -9.374 -12.228 -17.83 -139.333
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 56.817 295.34 -11.808 -15.312 -22.38 -174.054
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 62.98 126.19 -6.822 -8.543 -22.71 -180.693
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -12.524 428.924 -53.425 -147.173 -5.792 14.038
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -15.81 529.314 -66.872 -183.992 -7.327 17.66
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -9.646 360.164 -61.886 -177.223 -7.658 11.021
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -11.883 258.622 33.625 120.138 7.257 12.339
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -15.009 316.437 41.941 150.146 8.984 15.536
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -8.845 147.286 46.927 156.916 8.653 8.897

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3.1 x 3.1
A = 9.61 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3.1 x 3.1 x 3.1


Zxx = 4.966 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 3.1 x 3.1 x 3.1


Zzz = 4.966 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 429.716 + 369.48


= 799.196 kN

P/A = 799.196 / (3.1 x 3.1 )


= 83.163 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 16.896 / 4.966


Mxx/Zxx = 3.403 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 16.486 / 4.966


Mzz/Zzz = 3.320 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 83.163 + 3.403 + 3.32

pmax = 89.89 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 83.163 - 3.403 - 3.32

pmin = 76.44 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 23.61 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 429.716 x 3.1 / 2


= 666.06 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.55


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 120.13 x 1.55


= 186.2 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 249.345 x 1.55


= 386.49 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 666.06 + 0 + 186.2 + 386.49


= 1238.75 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1238.75 / 23.61


= 52.4672 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 19.65 kN

Total Vertical Load = 799.196 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 799.196 x 0.5 / 19.65


= 20.34 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
245 5 1.5 ( 799.2 83.16296 3.41 3.32 89.893 140 76.44 SAFE
F6-C31 6 1.2 ( 815.28 84.83673 2.99 33.37 121.197 166 48.48 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 919.89 95.72216 3.74 41.74 141.202 166 50.25 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 750.74 78.12071 2.37 40.4 120.891 166 35.36 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 611.23 63.60302 2.47 28.06 94.133 166 33.08 SAFE
0 10 1.5 664.82 69.18002 3.09 35.05 107.32 166 31.05 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 495.67 51.57856 1.73 36.39 89.6986 166 13.46 SAFE
0 12 1.2 798.4 83.08054 29.64 2.83 115.551 166 50.62 SAFE
0 13 1.5 898.79 93.52695 37.06 3.56 134.147 166 52.91 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 729.64 75.92549 35.69 2.22 113.835 166 38.02 SAFE
0 15 1.2 628.1 65.35921 24.2 2.49 92.0492 166 38.67 SAFE
0 16 1.5 685.92 71.37534 30.24 3.13 104.745 166 38.01 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 516.77 53.77378 31.6 1.8 87.1738 166 20.38 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 89.89296 kN/m2 pmax = 141.2022 kN/m2
pmin = 76.44 kN/m2 pmin = 13.46 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
245 5 1.5 ( 83.163 3.41 3.32 89.893 83.073 76.433 83.253
F6-C31 6 1.2 ( 84.837 2.99 33.37 121.197 115.217 48.477 54.457
0 7 1.5 ( 95.722 3.74 41.74 141.203 133.723 50.243 57.723
0 8 0.9DL 78.121 2.37 40.4 120.891 116.151 35.351 40.091
0 9 1.2 ( 63.603 2.47 28.06 94.134 89.194 33.074 38.014
0 10 1.5 69.18 3.09 35.05 107.321 101.141 31.041 37.221
0 11 0.9D 51.579 1.73 36.39 89.699 86.239 13.459 16.919
0 12 1.2 83.081 29.64 2.83 115.551 56.271 50.611 109.89
0 13 1.5 93.527 37.06 3.56 134.147 60.027 52.907 127.03
0 14 0.9D 75.925 35.69 2.22 113.836 42.456 38.016 109.4
0 15 1.2 65.359 24.2 2.49 92.05 43.65 38.67 87.07
0 16 1.5 71.375 30.24 3.13 104.746 44.266 38.006 98.486
0 17 0.9D 53.774 31.6 1.8 87.174 23.974 20.374 83.574
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

245 5 1.5 ( 23.606 572.69 666.06 52.48 SAFE 19.64243 799.2 20.35 SAFE
F6-C31 6 1.2 ( 166.37 572.69 691 7.6 SAFE 70.75635 815.28 5.77 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 208.08 572.69 853.14 6.86 SAFE 88.61211 919.89 5.2 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 200.96 572.69 590.96 5.8 SAFE 81.87634 750.74 4.59 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 139.87 572.69 374.71 6.78 SAFE 46.53101 611.23 6.57 SAFE
0 10 1.5 174.73 572.69 457.78 5.9 SAFE 58.03103 664.82 5.73 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 180.89 572.69 195.6 4.25 SAFE 63.3484 495.67 3.92 SAFE
0 12 1.2 147.84 572.69 664.84 8.38 SAFE 54.87332 798.4 7.28 SAFE
0 13 1.5 184.84 572.69 820.44 7.54 SAFE 68.7155 898.79 6.54 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 177.57 572.69 558.26 6.37 SAFE 62.63324 729.64 5.83 SAFE
0 15 1.2 120.77 572.69 400.87 8.07 SAFE 35.66295 628.1 8.81 SAFE
0 16 1.5 150.95 572.69 490.48 7.05 SAFE 44.54568 685.92 7.7 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 157.17 572.69 228.3 5.1 SAFE 47.7533 516.77 5.42 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3100 mm
Width = 3100 mm
Effective Depth = 425 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.21 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 550.41 kN
Punching Shear,P = 550.41 x (( 3.1 x 3.1 ) - ( 0.925 x 1.175 ))
( 3.1 * 3.1 )
P = 488.16 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 925 mm


Width of critical section = 1175 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4200 mm

Depth 488160
Required = 1.37 x4200
= 84.84 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4200 x 425 / 1000
2445 kN
141.203 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
750
0 1175 121.007 kN/m2
425

109.562 kN/m2

d
500 3100
750

500
200 57.723 kN/m2
1300
425 875

3100

133.723 kN/m2 141.203 kN/m2

138.067 kN/m2 139.092 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 139.092 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
99.592 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3100 mm
at critical section = 750 mm
Shear Force = 99.592 x 3.1 x 0.75
= 231.5514 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 121.007 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
81.507 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3100 mm
at critical section = 875 mm
Shear Force = 81.507 x 3.1 x 0.875
= 221.0877 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 231.552 kN


Corresponding Length = 3100 mm

% Ast = 0.21
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.338 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.338 x 1
= 0.4225 N/mm2
Depth Required = 231552
0.4225 x 3100
= 252 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 141.203 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 120.13 + 249.345 ) / ( 3.1 x 3.1 )
= 38.45
Net causing moment = 102.753 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.3 m

Bending Moment = 102.753 x 1.3 x 1.3 / 2


= 86.83 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 874.09 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 850 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 229 mm
Provide Spacing = 225

Area Provided = 893.16 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 225 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 369.475 kN

Area Load = 369.475 / (3.1 x 3.1)

38.45 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.3 m

Bending Moment = 38.45 x 1.3 x 1.3 / 2

= 32.49 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 321.12 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 425 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 265 mm
Provide Spacing = 265 mm
Area Provided = 426.567 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3100 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 3100 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 500 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 225 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F7
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C15
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3 m
Width Of Footing W = 3.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.5 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.425

W
Wp

1.425
Z

1.25 Lp 1.25

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3 x 3.6 x 0.5
= 135 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3 x 3.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.5 ) x 18


= 281.475 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 135 + 0 + 281.475
= 416.48 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
270 5 1.5 (DL+LL) 5.838 704.052 -11.743 -22.67 2.644 -13.919
F7-C15 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -17.989 555.729 -9.869 -18.713 7.264 162.889
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -22.384 681.164 -12.452 -23.629 9.086 203.535
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -24.76 404.942 -7.709 -14.466 8.026 209.134
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 27.33 570.753 -8.92 -17.559 -3.034 -185.16
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 34.264 699.943 -11.267 -22.187 -3.786 -231.526
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 31.888 423.722 -6.523 -13.024 -4.846 -225.928
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) 5.07 563.193 -86.271 -224.04 -4.701 -11.992
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) 6.439 690.493 -107.96 -280.287 -5.87 -15.066
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ 4.063 414.272 -103.21 -271.124 -6.93 -9.468
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) 4.272 563.289 67.483 187.767 8.931 -10.279
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) 5.441 690.613 84.237 234.471 11.17 -12.925
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ 3.065 414.392 88.981 243.635 10.11 -7.327

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3 x 3.6
A = 10.8 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 3.6 x 3.6


Zxx = 6.48 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 3.6 x 3 x 3


Zzz = 5.4 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 704.052 + 416.48


= 1120.532 kN

P/A = 1120.532 / (3 x 3.6 )


= 103.753 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 22.67 / 6.48


Mxx/Zxx = 3.499 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 13.919 / 5.4


Mzz/Zzz = 2.578 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 103.753 + 3.499 + 2.578

pmax = 109.83 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 103.753 - 3.499 - 2.578

pmin = 97.68 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 26.61 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 704.052 x 3 / 2


= 1056.08 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.5


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 135 x 1.5


= 202.5 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 281.475 x 1.5


= 422.22 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1056.08 + 0 + 202.5 + 422.22


= 1680.8 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1680.8 / 26.61


= 63.1642 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 13.12 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1120.53 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1120.532 x 0.5 / 13.12


= 42.71 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
270 5 1.5 ( 1120.5 103.753 3.5 2.58 109.833 140 97.68 SAFE
F7-C15 6 1.2 ( 972.21 90.01935 2.89 30.17 123.079 166 56.96 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1097.6 101.6337 3.65 37.7 142.984 166 60.29 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 821.42 76.05759 2.24 38.73 117.028 166 35.09 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 987.23 91.41046 2.71 34.29 128.41 166 54.42 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1116.4 103.3725 3.43 42.88 149.683 166 57.07 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 840.2 77.79648 2.01 41.84 121.646 166 33.95 SAFE
0 12 1.2 979.67 90.71046 34.58 2.23 127.52 166 53.91 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1107 102.4975 43.26 2.79 148.548 166 56.45 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 830.75 76.92148 41.85 1.76 120.531 166 33.32 SAFE
0 15 1.2 979.77 90.71935 28.98 1.91 121.609 166 59.83 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1107.1 102.5086 36.19 2.4 141.099 166 63.92 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 830.87 76.93259 37.6 1.36 115.893 166 37.98 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 109.833 kN/m2 pmax = 149.6825 kN/m2
pmin = 97.68 kN/m2 pmin = 33.32 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
270 5 1.5 ( 103.75 3.5 2.58 109.833 102.833 97.673 104.67
F7-C15 6 1.2 ( 90.019 2.89 30.17 123.08 117.3 56.96 62.74
0 7 1.5 ( 101.63 3.65 37.7 142.984 135.684 60.284 67.584
0 8 0.9DL 76.058 2.24 38.73 117.028 112.548 35.088 39.568
0 9 1.2 ( 91.41 2.71 34.29 128.411 122.991 54.411 59.831
0 10 1.5 103.37 3.43 42.88 149.683 142.823 57.063 63.923
0 11 0.9D 77.796 2.01 41.84 121.647 117.627 33.947 37.967
0 12 1.2 90.71 34.58 2.23 127.521 58.361 53.901 123.06
0 13 1.5 102.5 43.26 2.79 148.548 62.028 56.448 142.97
0 14 0.9D 76.921 41.85 1.76 120.532 36.832 33.312 117.01
0 15 1.2 90.719 28.98 1.91 121.61 63.65 59.83 117.79
0 16 1.5 102.51 36.19 2.4 141.099 68.719 63.919 136.3
0 17 0.9D 76.933 37.6 1.36 115.893 40.693 37.973 113.17
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

270 5 1.5 ( 26.602 624.72 1056.08 63.19 SAFE 13.11413 1120.5 42.73 SAFE
F7-C15 6 1.2 ( 163.96 624.72 833.6 8.9 SAFE 20.51832 972.21 23.7 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 204.9 624.72 1021.75 8.04 SAFE 25.61437 1097.6 21.43 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 209.63 624.72 607.42 5.88 SAFE 25.93234 821.42 15.84 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 185.99 624.72 856.13 7.97 SAFE 28.74883 987.23 17.17 SAFE
0 10 1.5 232.59 624.72 1049.92 7.21 SAFE 36.06892 1116.4 15.48 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 226.3 624.72 635.59 5.57 SAFE 32.54833 840.2 12.91 SAFE
0 12 1.2 224.36 624.72 844.79 6.55 SAFE 86.41985 979.67 5.67 SAFE
0 13 1.5 280.69 624.72 1035.74 5.92 SAFE 108.1479 1107 5.12 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 271.29 624.72 621.41 4.6 SAFE 103.2919 830.75 4.03 SAFE
0 15 1.2 188.05 624.72 844.94 7.82 SAFE 67.61808 979.77 7.25 SAFE
0 16 1.5 234.83 624.72 1035.92 7.08 SAFE 84.41254 1107.1 6.56 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 243.75 624.72 621.59 5.12 SAFE 89.03377 830.87 4.67 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3000 mm
Width = 3600 mm
Effective Depth = 425 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.27 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 704.052 kN
Punching Shear,P = 704.052 x (( 3 x 3.6 ) - ( 0.925 x 1.175 ))
( 3 * 3.6 )
P = 633.2 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 925 mm


Width of critical section = 1175 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4200 mm

Depth 633200
Required = 1.37 x4200
= 110.05 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4200 x 425 / 1000
2445 kN
149.683 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1000
0 1425 125.861 kN/m2
425

115.737 kN/m2

d
500 3600
750

500
200 63.923 kN/m2
1250
425 825

3000

142.823 kN/m2 149.683 kN/m2

146.825 kN/m2 147.797 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 147.797 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
108.297 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3000 mm
at critical section = 1000 mm
Shear Force = 108.297 x 3 x 1
= 324.891 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 125.861 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
86.361 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3600 mm
at critical section = 825 mm
Shear Force = 86.361 x 3.6 x 0.825
= 256.4922 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 324.891 kN


Corresponding Length = 3000 mm

% Ast = 0.27
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.3804 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.3804 x 1
= 0.4755 N/mm2
Depth Required = 324891
0.4755 x 3000
= 303 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 149.683 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 135 + 281.475 ) / ( 3 x 3.6 )
= 38.56
Net causing moment = 111.123 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.425 m

Bending Moment = 111.123 x 1.425 x 1.425 / 2


= 112.82 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1146.17 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 850 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 175 mm
Provide Spacing = 175

Area Provided = 1148.34 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 416.475 kN

Area Load = 416.475 / (3 x 3.6)

38.56 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.425 m

Bending Moment = 38.56 x 1.425 x 1.425 / 2

= 39.15 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 387.79 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 425 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 265 mm
Provide Spacing = 265 mm
Area Provided = 426.567 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 3600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 500 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 175 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F7
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C17
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3 m
Width Of Footing W = 3.6 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.5 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.425

W
Wp

1.425
Z

1.25 Lp 1.25

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3 x 3.6 x 0.5
= 135 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3 x 3.6) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.5 ) x 18


= 281.475 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 135 + 0 + 281.475
= 416.48 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
266 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -5.416 687.282 -19.735 -24.914 -0.314 8.636
F7-C17 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -50.293 564.591 -15.326 -19.992 24.624 220.44
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -62.412 689.666 -19.75 -25.604 30.825 274.716
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -60.428 421.182 -11.619 -15.393 30.933 271.595
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 41.629 535.06 -16.25 -19.87 -25.13 -206.623
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 52.49 652.752 -20.905 -25.452 -31.37 -259.112
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 54.475 384.268 -12.774 -15.241 -31.26 -262.233
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -3.971 498.774 -72.369 -168.03 1.816 5.151
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -4.508 607.394 -91.052 -210.652 2.315 5.605
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.524 338.91 -82.922 -200.44 2.423 2.484
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -4.694 600.878 40.792 128.168 -2.319 8.666
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -5.413 735.024 50.398 159.596 -2.855 9.999
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -3.429 466.54 58.529 169.807 -2.747 6.879

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3 x 3.6
A = 10.8 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 3.6 x 3.6


Zxx = 6.48 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 3.6 x 3 x 3


Zzz = 5.4 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 687.282 + 416.48


= 1103.762 kN

P/A = 1103.762 / (3 x 3.6 )


= 102.2 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 24.914 / 6.48


Mxx/Zxx = 3.845 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 8.636 / 5.4


Mzz/Zzz = 1.600 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 102.2 + 3.845 + 1.6

pmax = 107.65 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 102.2 - 3.845 - 1.6

pmin = 96.76 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 26.37 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 687.282 x 3 / 2


= 1030.93 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.5


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 135 x 1.5


= 202.5 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 281.475 x 1.5


= 422.22 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1030.93 + 0 + 202.5 + 422.22


= 1655.65 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 1655.65 / 26.37


= 62.7854 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 20.47 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1103.76 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1103.762 x 0.5 / 20.47


= 26.97 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
266 5 1.5 ( 1103.8 102.2002 3.85 1.6 107.65 140 96.76 SAFE
F7-C17 6 1.2 ( 981.07 90.83991 3.09 40.83 134.76 166 46.92 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1106.1 102.4209 3.96 50.88 157.261 166 47.59 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 837.66 77.5613 2.38 50.3 130.241 166 24.89 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 951.54 88.10556 3.07 38.27 129.446 166 46.77 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1069.2 99.00296 3.93 47.99 150.923 166 47.09 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 800.75 74.14333 2.36 48.57 125.073 166 23.22 SAFE
0 12 1.2 915.25 84.74574 25.94 0.96 111.646 166 57.85 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1023.9 94.80315 32.51 1.04 128.353 166 61.26 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 755.39 69.94352 30.94 0.46 101.344 166 38.55 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1017.4 94.19981 19.78 1.61 115.59 166 72.81 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1151.5 106.6207 24.63 1.86 133.111 166 80.14 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 883.02 81.76111 26.21 1.28 109.251 166 54.28 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 107.6502 kN/m2 pmax = 157.2609 kN/m2
pmin = 96.76 kN/m2 pmin = 23.22 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
266 5 1.5 ( 102.2 3.85 1.6 107.651 99.951 96.751 104.45
F7-C17 6 1.2 ( 90.84 3.09 40.83 134.76 128.58 46.92 53.1
0 7 1.5 ( 102.42 3.96 50.88 157.261 149.341 47.581 55.501
0 8 0.9DL 77.561 2.38 50.3 130.242 125.482 24.882 29.642
0 9 1.2 ( 88.106 3.07 38.27 129.446 123.306 46.766 52.906
0 10 1.5 99.003 3.93 47.99 150.923 143.063 47.083 54.943
0 11 0.9D 74.143 2.36 48.57 125.074 120.354 23.214 27.934
0 12 1.2 84.746 25.94 0.96 111.646 59.766 57.846 109.73
0 13 1.5 94.803 32.51 1.04 128.354 63.334 61.254 126.27
0 14 0.9D 69.944 30.94 0.46 101.344 39.464 38.544 100.42
0 15 1.2 94.2 19.78 1.61 115.59 76.03 72.81 112.37
0 16 1.5 106.62 24.63 1.86 133.111 83.851 80.131 129.39
0 17 0.9D 81.761 26.21 1.28 109.252 56.832 54.272 106.69
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

266 5 1.5 ( 26.368 624.72 1030.93 62.79 SAFE 20.46468 1103.8 26.97 SAFE
F7-C17 6 1.2 ( 221.34 624.72 846.89 6.65 SAFE 52.57635 981.07 9.33 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 275.91 624.72 1034.5 6.02 SAFE 65.46236 1106.1 8.45 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 272.03 624.72 631.78 4.62 SAFE 61.5349 837.66 6.81 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 207.58 624.72 802.59 6.88 SAFE 44.68821 951.54 10.65 SAFE
0 10 1.5 260.36 624.72 979.13 6.17 SAFE 56.49973 1069.2 9.47 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 262.68 624.72 576.41 4.58 SAFE 55.95266 800.75 7.16 SAFE
0 12 1.2 168.11 624.72 748.17 8.17 SAFE 72.47787 915.25 6.32 SAFE
0 13 1.5 210.73 624.72 911.1 7.29 SAFE 91.16353 1023.9 5.62 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 200.46 624.72 508.37 5.66 SAFE 82.9604 755.39 4.56 SAFE
0 15 1.2 128.46 624.72 901.32 11.88 SAFE 41.06118 1017.4 12.39 SAFE
0 16 1.5 159.91 624.72 1102.54 10.81 SAFE 50.68786 1151.5 11.36 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 169.95 624.72 699.81 7.8 SAFE 58.62936 883.02 7.54 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3000 mm
Width = 3600 mm
Effective Depth = 425 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.3 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 735.024 kN
Punching Shear,P = 735.024 x (( 3 x 3.6 ) - ( 0.925 x 1.175 ))
( 3 * 3.6 )
P = 661.06 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 925 mm


Width of critical section = 1175 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4200 mm

Depth 661060
Required = 1.37 x4200
= 114.89 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4200 x 425 / 1000
2445 kN
157.261 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1000
0 1425 128.995 kN/m2
425

116.981 kN/m2

d
500 3600
750

500
200 55.501 kN/m2
1250
425 825

3000

149.341 kN/m2 157.261 kN/m2

153.961 kN/m2 155.083 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 155.083 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
115.583 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3000 mm
at critical section = 1000 mm
Shear Force = 115.583 x 3 x 1
= 346.749 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 128.995 - 25 x 0.5 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.5 )
89.495 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3600 mm
at critical section = 825 mm
Shear Force = 89.495 x 3.6 x 0.825
= 265.8002 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 346.749 kN


Corresponding Length = 3000 mm

% Ast = 0.3
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.396 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.396 x 1
= 0.495 N/mm2
Depth Required = 346749
0.495 x 3000
= 309 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 157.261 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 135 + 281.475 ) / ( 3 x 3.6 )
= 38.56
Net causing moment = 118.701 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.425 m

Bending Moment = 118.701 x 1.425 x 1.425 / 2


= 120.52 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1227.79 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 850 mm2
Use 16 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 200.96 mm2
Spacing = 163 mm
Provide Spacing = 160

Area Provided = 1256 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 416.475 kN

Area Load = 416.475 / (3 x 3.6)

38.56 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.425 m

Bending Moment = 38.56 x 1.425 x 1.425 / 2

= 39.15 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 387.79 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 425 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 265 mm
Provide Spacing = 265 mm
Area Provided = 426.567 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 3600 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 500 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 265 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 160 mm spacing bothways
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING


Density Of Concrete = 25 kN/m3 FOOTING NO. F8
Density Of Soil = 18 kN/m 3
COLUMN NO. C16
Depth Of Foundation = 2 m
Net SBC = 104 kN/m2
(As per foundation design basis.)
Gross SBC = 104 + 2 x 18 REFER STAAD
ANALYSIS FILE
= 140 kN/m 2
SUPPORT REACTION.
(Where increase in SBC is not allowed.)
Gross SBC = 104 x 1.25 + 18 x 2
= 166 kN/m2
(Where increase in SBC is allowed.)
FC = 30 N/mm2
FY = 415 N/mm2
Length Of Footing L = 3 m
Width Of Footing W = 4.5 m
Thickness Of Fdn T = 0.6 m
Width Of Pedestal wp = 0.75 m
Length Of Pedestal lp = 0.5 m
Height Of Pedestal = 0 m
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. = 0 m

1.875

W
Wp

1.875
Z

1.25 Lp 1.25

Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-


Self Wt. Of Footing = 25 x 3 x 4.5 x 0.6
= 202.5 kN

Weight of Soil = [(3 x 4.5) - (0.5 x 0.75)] x (2 - 0.6 ) x 18


= 330.75 kN

Self Wt. Of Pedestal = 25 x 0.75 x 0.5 x 0


= 0 kN
(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)
Weight of Footing + Soil = 202.5 + 0 + 330.75
= 533.25 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Unit kN - m)


JOINT LOAD FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
265 5 1.5 (DL+LL) -4.953 886.62 13.624 10.251 2.616 16.016
F8-C16 6 1.2 (DL+LL+EQX) -49.187 721.265 11.305 9.178 7.282 251.212
7 1.5 (DL+EQX) -60.974 856.639 14.122 11.492 8.869 312.41
8 0.9DL+1.5EQX -59.197 519.968 8.676 7.384 7.916 306.645
9 1.2 (DL+LL-EQX) 41.262 697.326 10.494 7.224 -3.097 -225.585
10 1.5 (DL-EQX) 52.087 826.716 13.107 9.049 -4.104 -283.586
11 0.9DL-1.5EQX 53.864 490.045 7.661 4.941 -5.057 -289.351
12 1.2 (DL+LL+EQZ) -4.028 708.258 -99.152 -286.997 -0.645 13.037
13 1.5 (DL+EQZ) -4.527 840.38 -123.95 -358.726 -1.039 14.692
14 0.9DL+1.5EQZ -2.749 503.709 -129.4 -362.835 -1.992 8.927
15 1.2 (DL+LL-EQZ) -3.896 710.333 120.951 303.399 4.83 12.589
16 1.5 (DL-EQZ) -4.361 842.974 151.179 379.267 5.804 14.132
17 0.9DL-1.5EQZ -2.584 506.303 145.733 375.159 4.851 8.367

Check for Maximum and Minimum Pressure at the Base:-


Area of Footing A = 3 x 4.5
A = 13.5 m2

Section Modulus Zxx = 1/6 x 3 x 4.5 x 4.5


Zxx = 10.125 m3

Section Modulus Zzz = 1/6 x 4.5 x 3 x 3


Zzz = 6.75 m3

Total Vertical Load P = 886.62 + 533.25


= 1419.87 kN

P/A = 1419.87 / (3 x 4.5 )


= 105.176 kN/m2

Mxx/Zxx = 10.251 / 10.125


Mxx/Zxx = 1.013 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 16.016 / 6.75


Mzz/Zzz = 2.373 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 105.176 + 1.013 + 2.373

pmax = 108.57 kN/m2 < 140 kN/m2

Less Than Allowable Hence O.K.

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 105.176 - 1.013 - 2.373

pmin = 101.79 kN/m2 > 0

No Tension at the Base of Footing


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for Overturning:-

Overturning Moment = Resultant of Mx & Mz


= 19.02 kN.m

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load = 886.62 x 3 / 2


= 1329.93 kN.m

Due to wt. of Pedestral = 0 x 1.5


= 0 kN.m

Due to Self Wt. of Fdn = 202.5 x 1.5


= 303.75 kN.m

Due to Wt. of Soil = 330.75 x 1.5


= 496.13 kN.m

Total Stabilizing moment = 1329.93 + 0 + 303.75 + 496.13


= 2129.81 kN.m

F.O.S. against Overturning = 2129.81 / 19.02


= 111.977 > 1.2 Hence Safe

Check for Sliding:-

Resultant Shear Force = 14.5 kN

Total Vertical Load = 1419.87 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding = 1419.87 x 0.5 / 14.5


= 48.97 > 1.4 Hence Safe
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Check for All Load Cases:-

Check for Maxi. & Mini. Pressure at Base of Footing:-

Load Total pmax pall pmin


Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz Result
Case Load
265 5 1.5 ( 1419.9 105.1756 1.02 2.38 108.576 140 101.78 SAFE
F8-C16 6 1.2 ( 1254.5 92.92704 0.91 37.22 131.057 166 54.8 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 1389.9 102.9547 1.14 46.29 150.385 166 55.53 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 1053.2 78.01615 0.73 45.43 124.176 166 31.86 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 1230.6 91.15378 0.72 33.42 125.294 166 57.02 SAFE
0 10 1.5 1360 100.7382 0.9 42.02 143.658 166 57.82 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 1023.3 75.79963 0.49 42.87 119.16 166 32.44 SAFE
0 12 1.2 1241.5 91.96356 28.35 1.94 122.254 166 61.68 SAFE
0 13 1.5 1373.6 101.7504 35.43 2.18 139.36 166 64.15 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 1037 76.81178 35.84 1.33 113.982 166 39.65 SAFE
0 15 1.2 1243.6 92.11726 29.97 1.87 123.957 166 60.28 SAFE
0 16 1.5 1376.2 101.9425 37.46 2.1 141.503 166 62.39 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 1039.6 77.00393 37.06 1.24 115.304 166 38.71 SAFE

Summary of Bearing Pressure


Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
pmax = 108.5756 kN/m2 pmax = 150.3847 kN/m2
pmin = 101.78 kN/m2 pmin = 31.86 kN/m2

Load P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz


Joint 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (1) (2) (3)
265 5 1.5 ( 105.18 1.02 2.38 108.576 106.536 101.776 103.82
F8-C16 6 1.2 ( 92.927 0.91 37.22 131.058 129.238 54.798 56.618
0 7 1.5 ( 102.95 1.14 46.29 150.385 148.105 55.525 57.805
0 8 0.9DL 78.016 0.73 45.43 124.177 122.717 31.857 33.317
0 9 1.2 ( 91.154 0.72 33.42 125.294 123.854 57.014 58.454
0 10 1.5 100.74 0.9 42.02 143.659 141.859 57.819 59.619
0 11 0.9D 75.8 0.49 42.87 119.16 118.18 32.44 33.42
0 12 1.2 91.964 28.35 1.94 122.254 65.554 61.674 118.37
0 13 1.5 101.75 35.43 2.18 139.361 68.501 64.141 135
0 14 0.9D 76.812 35.84 1.33 113.982 42.302 39.642 111.32
0 15 1.2 92.117 29.97 1.87 123.958 64.018 60.278 120.22
0 16 1.5 101.94 37.46 2.1 141.503 66.583 62.383 137.3
0 17 0.9D 77.004 37.06 1.24 115.304 41.184 38.704 112.82
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G

Check for Overturning & Sliding:-


Check against Overturning Check against Sliding
Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total
Joint O/T FOS for
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. (Soil,Pe Load on Sliding
d, Fdn) Ped Force Load

265 5 1.5 ( 19.016 799.88 1329.93 112.01 SAFE 14.4964 1419.9 48.98 SAFE
F8-C16 6 1.2 ( 251.38 799.88 1081.9 7.49 SAFE 50.46944 1254.5 12.43 SAFE
0 7 1.5 ( 312.62 799.88 1284.96 6.67 SAFE 62.58801 1389.9 11.11 SAFE
0 8 0.9DL 306.73 799.88 779.96 5.16 SAFE 59.82941 1053.2 8.81 SAFE
0 9 1.2 ( 225.7 799.88 1045.99 8.18 SAFE 42.57554 1230.6 14.46 SAFE
0 10 1.5 283.73 799.88 1240.08 7.19 SAFE 53.71079 1360 12.67 SAFE
0 11 0.9D 289.39 799.88 735.07 5.31 SAFE 54.40608 1023.3 9.41 SAFE
0 12 1.2 287.29 799.88 1062.39 6.49 SAFE 99.23378 1241.5 6.26 SAFE
0 13 1.5 359.03 799.88 1260.57 5.74 SAFE 124.0326 1373.6 5.54 SAFE
0 14 0.9D 362.94 799.88 755.57 4.29 SAFE 129.4252 1037 4.01 SAFE
0 15 1.2 303.66 799.88 1065.5 6.15 SAFE 121.0137 1243.6 5.14 SAFE
0 16 1.5 379.53 799.88 1264.47 5.44 SAFE 151.2419 1376.2 4.55 SAFE
0 17 0.9D 375.25 799.88 759.46 4.16 SAFE 145.7559 1039.6 3.57 SAFE

Check For Shear


a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2

Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column


Concrete Grade = 30 N/mm2
Column Details
Length = 500 mm
Width = 750 mm

Foundation Details
Length = 3000 mm
Width = 4500 mm
Effective Depth = 525 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.31 %

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column = 886.62 kN
Punching Shear,P = 886.62 x (( 3 x 4.5 ) - ( 1.025 x 1.275 ))
( 3 * 4.5 )
P = 800.8 kN
JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
Shear Resistance Of Concrete (Vc)
= vc x bc x d -----Refer to clause no. 31.6.3.1 of IS 456
where vc = ks x tc
ks = 0.5 + βc -----should not be greater than 1
βc = Short Side Of Column
Long Side Of Column

500
βc =
750
βc = 0.667
ks = 1
tc = 1.37 N/mm2
bc = Appropriate perimeter at distance d/2

Length of critical section = 1025 mm


Width of critical section = 1275 mm
Perimeter of critical section = 4600 mm

Depth 800800
Required = 1.37 x4600
= 127.07 mm
Shear Resistance = 1.37 x 4600 x 525 / 1000
3308 kN
150.385 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
1350
0 1875 122.611 kN/m2
525

111.81 kN/m2

d
600 4500
750

500
200 57.805 kN/m2
1250
525 725

3000

148.105 kN/m2 150.385 kN/m2

149.435 kN/m2 149.834 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
At Length
Maximum Pressure = 149.834 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
109.634 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 3000 mm
at critical section = 1350 mm
Shear Force = 109.634 x 3 x 1.35
= 444.0177 kN
At Width
Maximum Pressure = 122.611 - 25 x 0.6 - 18 x ( 2 - 0.6 )
82.411 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
at critical section = 4500 mm
at critical section = 725 mm
Shear Force = 82.411 x 4.5 x 0.725
= 268.8659 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 444.018 kN


Corresponding Length = 4500 mm

% Ast = 0.31
Allowable Shear Stress = 0.4012 N/mm2 ----Refer Table 19 of IS 456
k = 1 ---- Refer clause no. 40.2 of IS 456
Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed
tc = 1.25 x 0.4012 x 1
= 0.5015 N/mm2
Depth Required = 444018
0.5015 x 4500
= 272 mm

Design Of Foundation
a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 150.385 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 202.5 + 330.75 ) / ( 3 x 4.5 )
= 39.5
Net causing moment = 110.885 kN/m2
Maximum Projection of fdn = 1.875 m

Bending Moment = 110.885 x 1.875 x 1.875 / 2


= 194.92 kN.m
Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )
1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 1611.7 mm2

Mini.% of re-bar = 0.2 %


Ast = 1050 mm2
Use 20 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 314 mm2
Spacing = 194 mm
Provide Spacing = 190

Area Provided = 1652.63 mm2

Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways


JOB NO.
JYOTI CUSTOMER GOVT. OF J&K POWER DEPT. DATE 4-Jul-2009
STRUCTURES
SUB STATION ALUSTENG CONTROL DESIGNED BY P.C.K
LTD. MUMBAI DESCRIPTION
ROOM BLDG. CHECKED BY S.A.G
b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top
Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 533.25 kN

Area Load = 533.25 / (3 x 4.5)

39.5 kN/m2

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 1.875 m

Bending Moment = 39.5 x 1.875 x 1.875 / 2

= 69.43 kN.m

Ast = 0.5 x fck x b x d 1 - (4.6 x Mu )


1-
fy fck x b x d2

Ast = 557.91 mm2

Mini % of Re-bar = 0.1 %

Ast = 525 mm2


Use 12 mm dia bars
Area of bar = 113.04 mm2

Spacing = 202 mm
Provide Spacing = 200 mm
Area Provided = 565.2 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways

Summary Of Design :-
Length Of Footing :- 3000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 4500 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 600 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 12 mm dia Bars @ 200 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 20 mm dia Bars @ 190 mm spacing bothways

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