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Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.

Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Project name: Ness WTW


Project component: Loch Ness Regional Clear Water Tank
Subject of calculation: Design calculation report on Raw Water Tank

Summary of revision history:


Rev. Issue date Description of revision Preparer Checker Reviewer Approver
A Initial version SN

The full revision history of the calculation or document should normally be recorded by using the attributes in SharePoint.
If there are several reviewers (such as for different disciplines), enter the details in successive rows.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Design Brief

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Description of calculation
To design and detail structural members of Clear Water Tank.
Purpose of
To check the stability of Structure for envisaged forces.
calculation

Method of 1. Software used is STAAD.pro. The output given is taken for designing the structural elements.
calculation 2. Black and Veatch’s in-house spread sheets for Serviceability and Ultimate load conditions.

Source 1. EN 1992 Eurocode1: Design of concrete Structures


documents 2. EN 1990 Eurocode: Basic Structural Design.
used 3. BS 8002:1994 Code of practice for Earth Retaining Structures
(including
codes,
standards &
drawings)
All members are modelled as plate elements with sizes 0.5m x 0.5m approximately.
The top cover slab is spanning across the long walls. Hence the long walls are cantilever.
Design
The model is generated using centre to centre dimensions of the structure.
conditions
For the openings in the slabs, a cantilever slab is provided from the short walls of the tank.
considered
The inlet chamber has a pinned connection from the walls of intermediate chamber.

Health, safety
and
environmental
risks considered
1. Concrete grade = C32/40
2. Rebar grade = 500 MPa
3. Blinding concrete- 75mm thick = C20
4. Clear cover to reinforcement = 50mm
5. Temperature T2 – 20deg for seasonal variation
Key parameters 6. Humidity = 85%
used 7. α = 9.5
12 micron…for Dolerite as aggregate. Refer to the concrete specification.
Tensile strain capacity= 65 for short term and 108 for long term.
8. Cement replacement – 50% GGBS; Aggregate= DoleriteGneiss
9. Formwork – Assumed as plywood
10. Design life: 100 years Structural elements
are not of uniform
1. The structural elements are of uniform thickness.
2.
thickness
Loads corresponding to serviceability and Ultimate cases are applied.
3. Soil density considered as 20 KN/cu.m. (assumption).
Other 4. Maximum ground water table is considered up to FGL.
comments 5. Value for coefficient of active earth pressure is assumed as; K0= 0.5
6. Floatation check and sliding checks have not been performed as it has been already done by the Geotech
team (refer to the attached emails).

The structural members Raw Water Tank are designed as per design conditions and parameters mentioned above and
Conclusions
they satisfy the minimum requirements as specified by relevant codes.

Resulting
drawings

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Load Calculation
All the possible loads are applied on the structure as listed and calculated below:
1) Self-weight of the structure (DL)
2) Superimposed load of 200 mm thick gravel layer on top of the RWT top slab for precast slabs and 100 mm thick gravel where the
cantilever slabs are provided. Gravel density considered as 20 kN/sqm.
3) Live load on the top slab for maintenance= 2.5 kN/sq.m and a point load of 5kN (communicated over skype call).
4) Hydrostatic loads acting on the walls of RWT from inside. These loads are applied for tank partially full and tank full condition.
5) Accidental water load case- Tank full/overflow condition. These loads are applied for tank partially full and tank full condition.
6) Lateral earth pressure acting on the face of the walls. The soil resiting against RWT has a sloping profile across the tank width.
Refer to the GA drawings for clarity. There is a compaction load which envelopes the lateral earth pressure due to soil. Lateral
pressure corresponding to soil enveloped with compaction load has been considered. A compaction load of 12.5 kN/sq.m. is
considered.
7) Live load surcharge on the walls, acting from outside the tank. LL = 10 kN/sq.m.
8) Loads due to piping and other mechanical equipment.

Load Combinations: individual loads are applied with appropriate multiplying coefficients)
1) SLS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with left chamber filled with water)
2) SLS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with right chamber filled with water)
3) SLS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with only inlet chambers filled with water)
4) SLS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with both chambers filled with water)
5) SLS- External (DL + Roof Live load + soil and compaction load+ soil surcharge)
6) SLS- Internal and external (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure for all the chambers + soil and compaction load+ soil
surcharge)
7) ULS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with left chamber filled with water)
8) ULS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with right chamber filled with water)
9) ULS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with only inlet chambers filled with water)
10) ULS- Internal (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure with both chambers filled with water)
11) ULS- External (DL + Roof Live load + soil and compaction load+ soil surcharge)
12) ULS- Internal and external (DL + Roof live load + internal hydrostatic pressure for all the chambers + soil and compaction load+ soil
surcharge)

Calculation of Soil Subgrade Modulus:


As communicated in the attached email, the value of soil subgrade is 15000 kN/cu.m.
A max allowable settlement is given as 25 mm….as per GIR.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
GA Drawings

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
This data is based upon the O.S.map by Scottish Water with the permission of Original Size
Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction
infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings.
Licence Number GD03135G0017
A1
Notes:
30300 OVERALL 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS
3300 STATED OTHERWISE.
500 1300 18000 1700 3600 1400 500 3000 300 2. ALL LEVELS ARE IN METRES ABOVE ORDNANCE
15 No PRECAST BEAMS 3 No PRECAST BEAMS WALL 1100 300 1600 300 DATUM (MOD) UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
1000 1000 1000
(SEE NOTE 6) (SEE NOTE 6) * WALL WALL 3. REFER TO DRAWING NO.
300

* * 5000064124-WR-DRA-04171032 FOR RAW WATER


TANK SITE PLAN.

200 400 200


STAINLESS STEEL
4. FOR DETAILS OF CHAMBERS REFER TO DRAWING

200 400 900


F G H BAFFLE AROUND INLET
NO. 5000064124-WR-DRA-04171061.
04171033 04171033 04171033 BELLMOUTH. 5. THICKNESS OF STRUCTURAL SECTIONS TO BE

400
2350

100 1000 200 CONFIRMED FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL DESIGN.

SPAN
INLET PIPE 150 DI TOP
200

6. PRECAST BEAMS ON TANK ROOF TO BE


OF BELLMOUTH SET 8900x1200x200 THICK PRESTRESSED, DESIGNED BY
200 400 200 200 400900 AT LVL 90.0 AOD SUPPLIER TO TENSILE LOADING OF 2.5kN/m² + 5kN
TECHNOCOVER POINT LOAD + GRAVEL.
1400
1000

TECHNOCOVER USH1/DV4/40-40/G1 400

7450
USH1/DV4/100-100/G1 7. INTERNAL WALLS TO HAVE SHUTTERS WITH
TECHNOCOVER PERMEABLE LINERS (IE ZEMDRAIN OR APPROVED
USH1/DV4/40-40/G1 INLET (200X200 SQ), EQUAL).
8700

RAW WATER
200

STAINLESS STEEL PENSTOCK. 8. TANK COVER MEMBRANE GENERALLY IN


1300 TECHNOCOVER
TANK A (VV0132A) I.L.88.9 ACCORDANCE WITH STANDARD DETAIL DRAWING
EXTEND OF GALVANISED
USH1/DV4/100-100/G1 B 5XXXXXXXXX-CO-DRA-04007401.
TECHNOCOVER 1200 500 04171033
SAFETY HANDRAIL. USH1/DV4/100-100/G1
4950

SPAN
1400 300

WALL
300

*
200

200
SPAN

SPAN
INLET (400x200 SQ)
WALL

ESD CHECK PRINT


500
18500 OVERALL

STAINLESS STEEL PENSTOCK.

1500
10005001000

10005001000
(VV0131). I.L.89.2
REVISION
01 DATE

2900

2900

3000

3600
CHECKED

1500
A
04171033
SPAN

SPAN
REVIEWED

200

200
SPAN

WALL
300
APPROVED
4950

1456 1544

*
200 1000 200 400 1000 200 DRAWING IS TO BE TREATED AS UNAPPROVED IF THIS
TECHNOCOVER TECHNOCOVER
USH1/DV3/300-100/G1 STAMP IS STILL VISIBLE & SHOULD NOT BE RELEASED.
USH1/DV4/100-100/G1 TECHNOCOVER
1300
RAW WATER USH1/DV4/100-100/G1
8700

200

INLET (200X200 SQ) WITH


TANK B TECHNOCOVER PENSTOCK (VV0132B). I.L.88.9

7450
USH1/DV4/40-40/G1 OVERFLOW PIPE 200 DI
400
1400
1000

TECHNOCOVER TOP OF BELLMOUTH


USH1/DV4/100-100/G1 TECHNOCOVER
200 400 200 SET AT LVL 89.9 AOD
USH1/DV4/40-40/G1 SCOTTISH WATER
200 400900
SPAN

HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION

200 400 200

900400 200
200

100 1000 200


2350

As per staad model IN ADDITION TO THE HAZARDS NORMALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE

400
TYPES OF WORK DETAILED ON THIS DRAWING, PLEASE NOTE THE
this would be 8500. FOLLOWING :
Clear dimension CONSTRUCTION PHASE
should remain same. RESIDUAL RISK: ACTION REQUIRED:
300

PRECAST BEAMS ARE PRETENSIONED. N/A


SCOUR PIPE 200 Ø D.I. INVERT OF
PIPE SET AT LVL 88.4 AOD
C D E
04171033 04171033 04171033
EXTEND OF GALVANISED
SAFETY HANDRAIL.
SW OPs ACCESS - HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, PEDESTRIAN,
VEHICLE/PLANT
PLAN ON RAW WATER STORAGE TANK - ABOVE ROOF SLAB ENLARGED PLAN OF INLET CHAMBER POINTS REQUIRING ACCESS:
TANK IS A CONFINED SPACE.
METHOD OF ACCESS:
SW SSOW
SCALE 1 : 100
* - SEE NOTE 5 SCALE 1 : 25
*- SEE NOTE 5
TANK ROOF FOR PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
ONLY.
SETTLEMENT ZONE INSPECTION ONLY.

SW OPs HANDLING / LIFTING STRATEGY


600 30300
TYP ITEMS REQUIRING HANDLING: METHOD OF HANDLING:
20500 5000 3000 300 TURBIDITY MONITOR LESS THAN 5KG
WALL
2500 2500
*
500 WALL & TOE 500 500
600

WALL DRAINS. WALL WALL


WALL
500

* * * IT IS ASSUMED THAT ALL WORKS WILL BE CARRIED OUT BY A


*

COMPETENT PERSON WORKING, WHERE APPROPRIATE, TO AN


APPROVED SAFE SYSTEM OF WORK

+ 85.150 85.400 +

01 ISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION RP


0G PIPE ROUTES AMENDED RP G.D. N.S. 09/03/18

4750
+ 85.200 HANDLE. 0F PIPE SIZES AMENDED RP G.D. N.S. 22/01/18
0E TANK HANDRAIL ADDED RP ND GD 16/01/18
0D STRUCTURAL DESIGN REVISIONS RP NS GD 10/01/18

7450
0C COVERS UPDATED RP NS GD 15/12/17
7700

0B GENERAL UPDATE RP NS GD 30/11/17


8500

0A FOR INFORMATION RP NS GD 13/11/17


Rev Description Drawn Chk'd App'd. Date
B This drawing is the property of Scottish Water and must not be copied or used for any purpose other

2700
04171033 than that for which it is supplied without the written consent of Scottish Water.

WALL
300 LOCK.

*
250
650

+ 85.200 HINGES.
SCOTTISH WATER
CASTLE HOUSE

s
6 CASTLE DRIVE
+ 85.050 85.400 + CARNEGIE CAMPUS
18500

WALL

2391
2100

3000

3600

DUNFERMLINE
800

500

res
FIFE, KY11 8GG

+ 85.050 85.400 +
TEL: 0800 0778778
650

+ 85.200
359

og
WALL
300

THE BRIDGE
1800 1500
2700
*

BUCHANAN GATE BUSINESS PARK


CUMBERNAULD ROAD
STEPPS, GLASGOW
G33 6FB
8500

TECHNOCOVER INDICATIVE ARRANGEMENT

Pr
Originated By Drawn By Checked By Approved By
7700

G. DOIG R. PHIMISTER N. SHARPE G. DOIG


SCALE 1 : 25
7450

Date Date Date Date


29/09/17 05/10/17 13/11/17 13/11/17

Scale Status

In
A
4750

1 / 50 @ A1 FOR CONSTRUCTION
+ 85.200 04171033
3250

Project Title
NESS WTW

rk
+ 85.150 85.400 +

Drawing Title
RAW WATER TANK

Wo
WALL
500

PLAN VIEWS
*

C D E
600

04171033 04171033 04171033


ELLIPSE EQUIPMENT No. 5000064124
ELLIPSE PLANT No. WTW000286 AUTOCODE No. 5014180000
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10m
PLAN ON RAW WATER STORAGE TANK - BELOW ROOF SLAB SCALE 1:100 Drawing No.

SCALE 1 : 100 5000064124-WR-DRA-04171031-01


* - SEE NOTE 5
Filename: C:\Users\PHI86700\ESD\ESD_INV_CAD - Documents\CAD-WORKING\5014180000 - Ness WTW\Current Drawings\5000064124-WR-DRA-04171031-01 - RAW WATER TANK GENERAL ARRANGEMENT.dwg
Last saved by: PHI86700 (2018-09-28) Last plotted: 2018-09-28
This data is based upon the O.S.map by Scottish Water with the permission of Original Size
Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown Copyright. Unauthorised reproduction
infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings.
Licence Number GD03135G0017
A1
Notes:
27000
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES UNLESS
500 20500 500 5000 500 STATED OTHERWISE.
* * * 2. ALL LEVELS ARE IN METRES ABOVE ORDNANCE
DATUM (MOD) UNLESS STATED OTHERWISE.
3. REFER TO DRAWING NO.
5000064124-WR-DRA-04171032 FOR RAW WATER
TOC VARIES TOC 90.843m
90.7 - 90.5m
TOC 90.745m TOC 90.700m TANK SITE PLAN.
GL VARIES TOC 90.500m
90.3 - 90.4m 4. FOR DETAILS OF CHAMBERS REFER TO DRAWING
90.0m INLET NO. 5000064124-WR-DRA-04171061.
TWL 89.7m SEE NOTE 6 FGL 90.400m TWL 89.7m 5. THICKNESS OF STRUCTURAL SECTIONS TO BE
MAX EXISTING CONFIRMED FOLLOWING STRUCTURAL DESIGN.
GL 89.0m

200
I.L. 88.9m 6. PRECAST BEAMS ON TANK ROOF TO BE
SEE NOTE 7 TOC 88.4m 8900x1200x200 THICK PRESTRESSED, DESIGNED BY
INLET 88.0m SUPPLIER TO TENSILE LOADING OF 2.5kN/m² + 5kN

5700
5500
POINT LOAD + GRAVEL.
GEOTEXTILE FIN 7. INTERNAL WALLS TO HAVE SHUTTERS WITH
4000

DRAIN. PERMEABLE LINERS (IE ZEMDRAIN OR APPROVED

3000
HOLD 1 HOLD 1 EQUAL).
GL VARIES
86.0 (NOM) 8. TANK COVER MEMBRANE GENERALLY IN
MIN EXISTING
85.400 ACCORDANCE WITH STANDARD DETAIL DRAWING
GL 85.5m 85.200 BWL 85.5m BWL 85.5m
5XXXXXXXXX-CO-DRA-04007401.
TOC 85.00m BOC 85.0m

600
600

*
*

GROUND TO BE PROOF ROLLED 75mm BLINDING 8500 8500


SOFT SPOTS MUST BE REMOVED AND
100mm PERFORATED PIPE WITH
500 500 500
ESD CHECK PRINT
BACKFILLED WITH 6N MATERIAL. SECTION A 500 SQUARE 60mm CLEAN STONE,
WALL WALL WALL
SCALE : 1:100 04171031
WRAPPED IN TERRAM 1000.
* SECTION* C * REVISION
01 DATE

OVERFLOW PIPE OMITTED FOR CLARITY SCALE : 1:100 04171031 CHECKED


* - SEE NOTE 5
* - SEE NOTE 5
REVIEWED

27000 APPROVED
500 20500 500 5000 500
* 1600 1400 * 1400 * DRAWING IS TO BE TREATED AS UNAPPROVED IF THIS
STAMP IS STILL VISIBLE & SHOULD NOT BE RELEASED.
GRAVEL
GRAVEL

GRAVEL

GRAVEL

GRAVEL
200
100

200
100

100
TOC VARIES TOC 90.700m
GL VARIES TOC 90.500m
90.7 - 90.5m 90.3 - 90.4m

IN-SITU

IN-SITU
PRECAST
TWL 89.7m SEE NOTE 6 FGL 90.400m TWL 89.7m

300

300
IN-SITU

PRECAST

FGL 90.132m

200
MAX EXISTING SCOTTISH WATER
SEE NOTE 7 300

GL 89.0m

200
200

HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION


IN ADDITION TO THE HAZARDS NORMALLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE
INLET 88.0m

5700
TYPES OF WORK DETAILED ON THIS DRAWING, PLEASE NOTE THE

5500
FOLLOWING :
4000

CONSTRUCTION PHASE

3000
RESIDUAL RISK: ACTION REQUIRED:
GL VARIES PRECAST BEAMS ARE PRETENSIONED. N/A
MIN EXISTING 86.0 (NOM)
85.400
GL 85.5m 85.200 BWL 85.5m BWL 85.5m
TOC 85.00m BOC 85.0m
600

600
*

*
SW OPs ACCESS - HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, PEDESTRIAN,
VEHICLE/PLANT
GROUND TO BE PROOF ROLLED 75mm BLINDING 8500 8500 POINTS REQUIRING ACCESS: METHOD OF ACCESS:
TANK IS A CONFINED SPACE. SW SSOW
SOFT SPOTS MUST BE REMOVED AND 500 500 500
BACKFILLED WITH 6N MATERIAL. SECTION B WALL WALL WALL
TANK ROOF FOR PEDESTRIAN ACCESS
ONLY.
*
SCALE : 1:100 SECTION* D *
04171031 SETTLEMENT ZONE INSPECTION ONLY.

TECHNOCOVERS OMITTED FOR CLARITY SCALE : 1:100


3600 04171031 SW OPs HANDLING / LIFTING STRATEGY

3600 * - SEE NOTE 5


300 3000 300 * - SEE NOTE 5
ITEMS REQUIRING HANDLING: METHOD OF HANDLING:
TURBIDITY MONITOR LESS THAN 5KG
300 3000 300 * *
* 800 450 500 450 800 *
200x200 INLET 18500
OPENING WITH 1700 1700 500 1700 1700 1700 1700 1700 500
IT IS ASSUMED THAT ALL WORKS WILL BE CARRIED OUT BY A
500 1700 1700 1700 COMPETENT PERSON WORKING, WHERE APPROPRIATE, TO AN
PENSTOCK.
* * * APPROVED SAFE SYSTEM OF WORK

TOC 90.714m TOC 90.813m TOC 90.890m TOC 90.700m


TOC 90.500m

T.W.L. 89.9m
FGL 90.300m TWL 89.7m

2467

2500
200

B.W.L. 89.2m
INLET 88.0m

5700
INLET 88.9m

5500
T.O.C. 88.85m
800

IL 88.4m 01 ISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION RP

350

3000
SCOUR & TOC

*
GL VARIES Rev Description Drawn Chk'd App'd. Date
86.0 (NOM)
B.O.C. 88.05m This drawing is the property of Scottish Water and must not be copied or used for any purpose other
BWL 85.5m than that for which it is supplied without the written consent of Scottish Water.

BOC 85.0m

600
*
SCOTTISH WATER
CASTLE HOUSE
F G

s
SECTION SECTION 6 CASTLE DRIVE
CARNEGIE CAMPUS
SCALE : 1:50 SCALE : 1:50 DUNFERMLINE
04171031 04171031

res
* - SEE NOTE 5 3600 * - SEE NOTE 5 SECTION E FIFE, KY11 8GG

TEL: 0800 0778778


300 3000 300 SCALE : 1:100 04171031
* 250 2500 250 * * - SEE NOTE 5

og
THE BRIDGE
BUCHANAN GATE BUSINESS PARK
CUMBERNAULD ROAD
STEPPS, GLASGOW
G33 6FB

Pr
Originated By Drawn By Checked By Approved By
867

967

G. DOIG R. PHIMISTER

Date Date Date Date


INLET 90.0m
GL 89.9m 24/09/18 27/09/18
2467

OVERFLOW Scale Status

In
INLET PIPE 150 Ø D.I. 1 / 100 @ A1 FOR CONSTRUCTION
B.W.L. 89.2m
Project Title
NESS WTW
200 Ø D.I.

rk
T.O.C. 88.4m
350
*

B.O.C. 88.05m Drawing Title


1m 0 .5 1 2 3 4 5m RAW WATER TANK

Wo
SCALE 1:50 SECTIONAL VIEWS

ELLIPSE EQUIPMENT No. 5000064124


OVERFLOW PIPE
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10m ELLIPSE PLANT No. WTW000286 AUTOCODE No. 5014180000
200 Ø DI
SECTION H SCALE 1:100
Drawing No.
SCALE : 1:50 04171031 5000064124-WR-DRA-04171033-01
* - SEE NOTE 5
Filename: C:\Users\PHI86700\ESD\ESD_INV_CAD - Documents\CAD-WORKING\5014180000 - Ness WTW\Current Drawings\5000064124-WR-DRA-04171031-01 - RAW WATER TANK GENERAL ARRANGEMENT.dwg
Last saved by: PHI86700 (2018-09-28) Last plotted: 2018-09-28
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
STAAD Input File

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

STAAD Input
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 10-Oct-18
JOB NAME Ness-WTW
JOB CLIENT Scottish Water-ESD
JOB NO ----- JOB PART RawWaterTank
ENGINEER NAME SN
CHECKER NAME HVA
APPROVED NAME HVA
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
**************************************************************************************
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 84.9 0; 2 21 84.9 0; 3 26.5 84.9 0; 4 0 84.9 9; 5 21 84.9 9; 6 26.5 84.9 9;
7 0 84.9 18; 8 21 84.9 18; 9 26.5 84.9 18; 10 26.5 84.9 7.375;
Snipped……….
5934 29.4143 90.4 8.1875; 5935 29.4143 90.4 8.59375; 5936 29.4143 90.4 9;
5937 29.4143 90.4 9.40625; 5938 29.4143 90.4 9.8125; 5939 29.4143 90.4 10.2188;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
139 15 91 92 93; 140 91 94 95 92; 141 94 96 97 95; 142 96 98 99 97;
143 98 100 101 99; 144 100 102 103 101; 145 102 104 105 103;
Snipped……….
6057 5933 5934 5489 5488; 6058 5934 5935 5490 5489; 6059 5935 5936 52 5490;
6060 5936 5937 5485 52; 6061 5937 5938 5486 5485; 6062 5938 5939 5487 5486;
6063 5939 5473 54 5487;
START GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT
_TANK_BASE 2547 TO 4142 5003 TO 5420
_INLETCHAMB-BASE 5554 TO 5609
_ALL-BASES 2547 TO 4142 5003 TO 5420 5554 TO 5609
_LONG-WALLS 1035 TO 2546 4143 TO 4340 4569 TO 4766
_SHORT-WALLS 139 TO 1034 4341 TO 4568 4767 TO 4774 4823 TO 5002 5610 TO 5617
_INLET_WALLS 4775 TO 4822 5421 TO 5552
_CANTLVR-TOPSLAB 5618 TO 5622 5625 TO 5637 5640 TO 5678 5680 TO 5715 5718 -
5719 TO 5730 5733 TO 5780 5782 TO 5813 5817 5821 TO 5838 5842 5846 TO 5857 -
5859 TO 5861 5863 TO 5918 5920 TO 5939 5943 5947 TO 5952 5956 6008 6015 6016 -
add water uplift
6023 TO 6040 6047 6048 6055 TO 6063 This plate should be
END GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT PROPERTY 300mm
5623 5624 5638 5639 5679 5716 5717 5731 5732 5781 5814 TO 5816 5818 TO 5820 -
5839 TO 5841 5843 TO 5845 5858 5862 5919 5940 TO 5942 5944 TO 5946 -
5953 TO 5955 5957 TO 5959 6009 TO 6014 6017 TO 6022 6041 TO 6046 -
6049 TO 6054 THICKNESS 0.05
5618 TO 5622 5625 TO 5637 5640 TO 5678 5680 TO 5715 5718 TO 5730 5733 TO 5780 -
5782 TO 5813 5817 5821 TO 5838 5842 5846 TO 5857 5859 TO 5861 5863 TO 5918 -
5920 TO 5939 5943 5947 TO 5952 5956 6008 6015 6016 6023 TO 6040 6047 6048 -
6055 TO 6063 THICKNESS 0.3
139 TO 1034 4341 TO 4568 4767 TO 5002 5610 TO 5617 THICKNESS 0.5
1035 TO 2546 4143 TO 4340 4569 TO 4766 THICKNESS 0.5
2547 TO 4142 5003 TO 5420 THICKNESS 0.6
5421 TO 5552 5960 TO 6007 THICKNESS 0.3
5554 TO 5609 THICKNESS 0.35
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.5e+007
POISSON 0.2
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

STRENGTH FCU 30000


**************************************
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
TYPE STEEL
STRENGTH FY 253200 FU 407800 RY 1.5 RT 1.2
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
**************************************************************************************
ELEMENT RELEASE
5442 5449 5456 5501 5508 5538 5554 TO 5561 5623 5624 5638 5679 5716 5717 5731 -
5781 5814 TO 5816 5818 5839 TO 5841 5843 5862 5919 5940 TO 5942 5944 5953 -
5954 TO 5955 5957 6008 TO 6015 6017 6041 TO 6046 6049 J1 MX MY MZ
5427 5434 5441 5493 5500 5537 5554 TO 5561 5623 5624 5639 5679 5716 5717 5732 -
5781 5814 TO 5816 5820 5839 TO 5841 5845 5862 5919 5940 TO 5942 5946 5953 -
5954 TO 5955 5959 6008 TO 6015 6022 6041 TO 6046 6054 J2 MX MY MZ
5427 5434 5441 5493 5500 5537 5624 5638 5639 5679 5717 5731 5732 5781 5816 -
5818 TO 5820 5841 5844 5845 5862 5919 5942 5944 TO 5946 5955 5957 TO 5959 -
6014 6017 TO 6022 6046 6049 TO 6054 J3 MX MY MZ
5442 5449 5456 5501 5508 5538 5623 5638 5639 5679 5731 5732 5781 5814 5818 -
5819 TO 5820 5839 5843 TO 5845 5862 5919 5940 5944 TO 5946 5953 5957 TO 5959 -
6009 6017 TO 6021 6041 6049 TO 6053 J4 MX MY MZ
SUPPORTS
2547 TO 4142 5003 TO 5420 5554 TO 5608 -
5609 PLATE MAT DIRECT Y SUBGRADE 15000 PRINT COMPRESSION
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
ELEMENT LOAD
2562 TO 2576 3192 TO 3206 3811 TO 3814 3979 TO 3981 -
3982 TRAP GY JT -4.91429 -4.91429 -5.02857 -5.02857
2577 TO 2591 3207 TO 3221 3815 TO 3818 3983 TO 3985 -
3986 TRAP GY JT -5.02857 -5.02857 -5.14286 -5.14286
2592 TO 2606 3222 TO 3236 3819 TO 3822 3987 TO 3989 -
3990 TRAP GY JT -5.14286 -5.14286 -5.25714 -5.25714
2607 TO 2621 3237 TO 3251 3823 TO 3826 3991 TO 3993 -
3994 TRAP GY JT -5.25714 -5.25714 -5.37143 -5.37143
2622 TO 2636 3252 TO 3266 3827 TO 3830 3995 TO 3997 -
3998 TRAP GY JT -5.37143 -5.37143 -5.48571 -5.48571
2637 TO 2651 3267 TO 3281 3831 TO 3834 3999 TO 4001 -
4002 TRAP GY JT -5.48571 -5.48571 -5.6 -5.6
2652 TO 2666 3282 TO 3296 3835 TO 3838 4003 TO 4005 -
4006 TRAP GY JT -5.6 -5.6 -5.71429 -5.71429
2667 TO 2681 3297 TO 3311 3839 TO 3842 4007 TO 4009 -
4010 TRAP GY JT -5.71429 -5.71429 -5.82857 -5.82857
2682 TO 2696 3312 TO 3326 3843 TO 3846 4011 TO 4013 -
4014 TRAP GY JT -5.82857 -5.82857 -5.94286 -5.94286
2697 TO 2711 3327 TO 3341 3847 TO 3850 4015 TO 4017 -
4018 TRAP GY JT -5.94286 -5.94286 -6.05714 -6.05714
2712 TO 2726 3342 TO 3356 3851 TO 3854 4019 TO 4021 -
4022 TRAP GY JT -6.05714 -6.05714 -6.17143 -6.17143
2727 TO 2741 3357 TO 3371 3855 TO 3858 4023 TO 4025 -
4026 TRAP GY JT -6.17143 -6.17143 -6.28571 -6.28571
2742 TO 2756 3372 TO 3386 3859 TO 3862 4027 TO 4029 -
4030 TRAP GY JT -6.28571 -6.28571 -6.4 -6.4
2757 TO 2771 3387 TO 3401 3863 TO 3866 4031 TO 4033 -
4034 TRAP GY JT -6.4 -6.4 -6.51429 -6.51429
2772 TO 2786 3402 TO 3416 3867 TO 3870 4035 TO 4037 -
4038 TRAP GY JT -6.51429 -6.51429 -6.62857 -6.62857

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

2787 TO 2801 3417 TO 3431 3871 TO 3874 4039 TO 4041 -


4042 TRAP GY JT -6.62857 -6.62857 -6.74286 -6.74286
2802 TO 2816 3432 TO 3446 3875 TO 3878 4043 TO 4045 -
4046 TRAP GY JT -6.74286 -6.74286 -6.85714 -6.85714
2817 TO 2831 3447 TO 3461 3879 TO 3882 4047 TO 4049 -
4050 TRAP GY JT -6.85714 -6.85714 -6.97143 -6.97143
2832 TO 2846 3462 TO 3476 3883 TO 3886 4051 TO 4053 -
4054 TRAP GY JT -6.97143 -6.97143 -7.08571 -7.08571
2847 TO 2861 3477 TO 3491 3887 TO 3890 4055 TO 4057 -
4058 TRAP GY JT -7.08571 -7.08571 -7.2 -7.2
2862 TO 2876 3492 TO 3506 3891 TO 3894 4059 TO 4061 -
4062 TRAP GY JT -7.2 -7.2 -7.31429 -7.31429
2877 TO 2891 3507 TO 3521 3895 TO 3898 4063 TO 4065 -
4066 TRAP GY JT -7.31429 -7.31429 -7.42857 -7.42857
2892 TO 2906 3522 TO 3536 3899 TO 3902 4067 TO 4069 -
4070 TRAP GY JT -7.42857 -7.42857 -7.54286 -7.54286
2907 TO 2921 3537 TO 3551 3903 TO 3906 4071 TO 4073 -
4074 TRAP GY JT -7.54286 -7.54286 -7.65714 -7.65714
2922 TO 2936 3552 TO 3566 3907 TO 3910 4075 TO 4077 -
4078 TRAP GY JT -7.65714 -7.65714 -7.77143 -7.77143
2937 TO 2951 3567 TO 3581 3911 TO 3914 4079 TO 4081 -
4082 TRAP GY JT -7.77143 -7.77143 -7.88572 -7.88572
2952 TO 2966 3582 TO 3596 3915 TO 3918 4083 TO 4085 -
4086 TRAP GY JT -7.88572 -7.88572 -8 -8
2967 TO 2981 3597 TO 3611 3919 TO 3922 4087 TO 4089 -
4090 TRAP GY JT -8 -8 -8.11429 -8.11429
2982 TO 2996 3612 TO 3626 3923 TO 3926 4091 TO 4093 -
4094 TRAP GY JT -8.11429 -8.11429 -8.22857 -8.22857
2997 TO 3011 3627 TO 3641 3927 TO 3930 4095 TO 4097 -
4098 TRAP GY JT -8.22857 -8.22857 -8.34286 -8.34286
3012 TO 3026 3642 TO 3656 3931 TO 3934 4099 TO 4101 -
4102 TRAP GY JT -8.34286 -8.34286 -8.45714 -8.45714
3027 TO 3041 3657 TO 3671 3935 TO 3938 4103 TO 4105 -
4106 TRAP GY JT -8.45714 -8.45714 -8.57143 -8.57143
3042 TO 3056 3672 TO 3686 3939 TO 3942 4107 TO 4109 -
4110 TRAP GY JT -8.57143 -8.57143 -8.68572 -8.68572
3057 TO 3071 3687 TO 3701 3943 TO 3946 4111 TO 4113 -
4114 TRAP GY JT -8.68572 -8.68572 -8.8 -8.8
3072 TO 3086 3702 TO 3716 3947 TO 3950 4115 TO 4117 -
4118 TRAP GY JT -8.8 -8.8 -8.91429 -8.91429
3087 TO 3101 3717 TO 3731 3951 TO 3954 4119 TO 4121 -
4122 TRAP GY JT -8.91429 -8.91429 -9.02857 -9.02857
3102 TO 3116 3732 TO 3746 3955 TO 3958 4123 TO 4125 -
4126 TRAP GY JT -9.02857 -9.02857 -9.14286 -9.14286
3117 TO 3131 3747 TO 3761 3959 TO 3962 4127 TO 4129 -
4130 TRAP GY JT -9.14286 -9.14286 -9.25715 -9.25715
3132 TO 3146 3762 TO 3776 3963 TO 3966 4131 TO 4133 -
4134 TRAP GY JT -9.25715 -9.25715 -9.37143 -9.37143
3147 TO 3161 3777 TO 3791 3967 TO 3970 4135 TO 4137 -
4138 TRAP GY JT -9.37143 -9.37143 -9.48572 -9.48572
3162 TO 3176 3792 TO 3806 3971 TO 3974 4139 TO 4141 -
4142 TRAP GY JT -9.48572 -9.48572 -9.6 -9.6
2547 TO 2561 3177 TO 3191 3807 TO 3810 3975 TO 3977 -
3978 TRAP GY JT -4.8 -4.8 -4.91429 -4.91429
5003 TO 5420 PR GY -36
5554 TO 5609 PR GY -19.2
JOINT LOAD
2521 TO 2557 2562 TO 2598 4752 TO 4767 FY -20.7
49 2603 TO 2639 4770 TO 4779 FY -41.4
ELEMENT LOAD
5618 TO 5959 PR GY -2
****************************************************************************
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Fluids TITLE HYDROSTATIC LOAD IN TANK1
ELEMENT LOAD
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

2547 TO 3176 3807 TO 3974 5003 TO 5167 5333 TO 5376 PR GY -45


139 TO 153 229 TO 232 1287 TO 1328 1539 TO 1580 4209 TO 4219 4275 TO 4285 -
4431 TO 4445 4545 TO 4548 TRAP JT -45 -45 -40.3461 -40.3461
154 TO 168 233 TO 236 1329 TO 1370 1581 TO 1622 4220 TO 4230 4286 TO 4296 -
4446 TO 4460 4549 TO 4552 TRAP JT -40.3461 -40.3461 -35.6923 -35.6923
169 TO 183 237 TO 240 1371 TO 1412 1623 TO 1664 4231 TO 4241 4297 TO 4307 -
4461 TO 4475 4553 TO 4556 TRAP JT -35.6923 -35.6923 -31.0385 -31.0385
184 TO 198 241 TO 244 1413 TO 1454 1665 TO 1706 4242 TO 4252 4308 TO 4318 -
4476 TO 4490 4557 TO 4560 TRAP JT -31.0385 -31.0385 -26.3846 -26.3846
199 TO 213 245 TO 248 1455 TO 1496 1707 TO 1748 4253 TO 4263 4319 TO 4329 -
4491 TO 4505 4561 TO 4564 TRAP JT -26.3846 -26.3846 -21.7308 -21.7308
214 TO 228 249 TO 252 1497 TO 1538 1749 TO 1790 4264 TO 4274 4330 TO 4340 -
4506 TO 4520 4565 TO 4568 TRAP JT -21.7308 -21.7308 -17.0769 -17.0769
367 TO 381 547 TO 550 1917 TO 1958 2043 TO 2084 4602 TO 4612 4635 TO 4645 -
4811 TO 4814 4868 TO 4882 TRAP JT -17.0769 -17.0769 -12.5384 -12.5384
382 TO 396 551 TO 554 1959 TO 2000 2085 TO 2126 4613 TO 4623 4646 TO 4656 -
4815 TO 4818 4883 TO 4897 TRAP JT -12.5384 -12.5384 -8.00003 -8.00003
397 TO 411 555 TO 558 2001 TO 2042 2127 TO 2168 4624 TO 4634 4657 TO 4667 -
4819 TO 4822 4898 TO 4912 TRAP JT -8.00003 -8.00003 -3.46154 -3.46154
823 TO 837 943 TO 946 2253 TO 2294 2337 TO 2378 4690 TO 4700 4712 TO 4722 -
4791 TO 4794 4943 TO 4957 TRAP JT -3.46154 -3.46154 0 0
*****************************************************************************
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Fluids TITLE HYDROSTATIC LOAD IN TANK 2
ELEMENT LOAD
3177 TO 3806 3975 TO 4142 5168 TO 5332 5377 TO 5420 PR GY -45
253 TO 256 277 TO 291 1035 TO 1076 4143 TO 4153 4341 TO 4355 4521 TO 4523 -
4524 TRAP JT -45 -45 -40.3461 -40.3461
257 TO 260 292 TO 306 1077 TO 1118 4154 TO 4164 4356 TO 4370 4525 TO 4527 -
4528 TRAP JT -40.3461 -40.3461 -35.6923 -35.6923
261 TO 264 307 TO 321 1119 TO 1160 4165 TO 4175 4371 TO 4385 4529 TO 4531 -
4532 TRAP JT -35.6923 -35.6923 -31.0385 -31.0385
265 TO 268 322 TO 336 1161 TO 1202 4176 TO 4186 4386 TO 4400 4533 TO 4535 -
4536 TRAP JT -31.0385 -31.0385 -26.3846 -26.3846
269 TO 272 337 TO 351 1203 TO 1244 4187 TO 4197 4401 TO 4415 4537 TO 4539 -
4540 TRAP JT -26.3846 -26.3846 -21.7308 -21.7308
273 TO 276 352 TO 366 1245 TO 1286 4198 TO 4208 4416 TO 4430 4541 TO 4543 -
4544 TRAP JT -21.7308 -21.7308 -17.0769 -17.0769
412 TO 426 559 TO 562 1791 TO 1832 4569 TO 4579 4799 TO 4802 4823 TO 4836 -
4837 TRAP JT -17.0769 -17.0769 -12.5384 -12.5384
427 TO 441 563 TO 566 1833 TO 1874 4580 TO 4590 4803 TO 4806 4838 TO 4851 -
4852 TRAP JT -12.5384 -12.5384 -8.00003 -8.00003
442 TO 456 567 TO 570 1875 TO 1916 4591 TO 4601 4807 TO 4810 4853 TO 4866 -
4867 TRAP JT -8.00003 -8.00003 -3.46154 -3.46154
853 TO 867 951 TO 954 2169 TO 2210 4668 TO 4678 4783 TO 4786 4913 TO 4926 -
4927 TRAP JT -3.46154 -3.46154 0 0
1539 TO 1580 4275 TO 4285 TRAP JT 45 45 40.3461 40.3461
1581 TO 1622 4286 TO 4296 TRAP JT 40.3461 40.3461 35.6923 35.6923
1623 TO 1664 4297 TO 4307 TRAP JT 35.6923 35.6923 31.0385 31.0385
1665 TO 1706 4308 TO 4318 TRAP JT 31.0385 31.0385 26.3846 26.3846
1707 TO 1748 4319 TO 4329 TRAP JT 26.3846 26.3846 21.7308 21.7308
1749 TO 1790 4330 TO 4340 TRAP JT 21.7308 21.7308 17.0769 17.0769
2043 TO 2084 4635 TO 4645 TRAP JT 17.0769 17.0769 12.5384 12.5384
2085 TO 2126 4646 TO 4656 TRAP JT 12.5384 12.5384 8.00003 8.00003
2127 TO 2168 4657 TO 4667 TRAP JT 8.00003 8.00003 3.46154 3.46154
2337 TO 2378 4712 TO 4722 TRAP JT 3.46154 3.46154 0 0
**************************************************************************************
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Fluids TITLE OVERFLOW LOAD IN TANK 1
ELEMENT LOAD
2547 TO 3176 3807 TO 3974 5003 TO 5167 5333 TO 5376 PR GY -53.67
139 TO 153 229 TO 232 1287 TO 1328 1539 TO 1580 4209 TO 4219 4275 TO 4285 -
4431 TO 4445 4545 TO 4548 TRAP JT -53.67 -53.67 -48.7502 -48.7502
154 TO 168 233 TO 236 1329 TO 1370 1581 TO 1622 4220 TO 4230 4286 TO 4296 -
4446 TO 4460 4549 TO 4552 TRAP JT -48.7502 -48.7502 -43.8305 -43.8305
169 TO 183 237 TO 240 1371 TO 1412 1623 TO 1664 4231 TO 4241 4297 TO 4307 -
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

4461 TO 4475 4553 TO 4556 TRAP JT -43.8305 -43.8305 -38.9107 -38.9107


184 TO 198 241 TO 244 1413 TO 1454 1665 TO 1706 4242 TO 4252 4308 TO 4318 -
4476 TO 4490 4557 TO 4560 TRAP JT -38.9107 -38.9107 -33.991 -33.991
199 TO 213 245 TO 248 1455 TO 1496 1707 TO 1748 4253 TO 4263 4319 TO 4329 -
4491 TO 4505 4561 TO 4564 TRAP JT -33.991 -33.991 -29.0713 -29.0713
214 TO 228 249 TO 252 1497 TO 1538 1749 TO 1790 4264 TO 4274 4330 TO 4340 -
4506 TO 4520 4565 TO 4568 TRAP JT -29.0713 -29.0713 -24.1515 -24.1515
367 TO 381 547 TO 550 1917 TO 1958 2043 TO 2084 4602 TO 4612 4635 TO 4645 -
4811 TO 4814 4868 TO 4882 TRAP JT -24.1515 -24.1515 -19.3537 -19.3537
382 TO 396 551 TO 554 1959 TO 2000 2085 TO 2126 4613 TO 4623 4646 TO 4656 -
4815 TO 4818 4883 TO 4897 TRAP JT -19.3537 -19.3537 -14.556 -14.556
397 TO 411 555 TO 558 2001 TO 2042 2127 TO 2168 4624 TO 4634 4657 TO 4667 -
4819 TO 4822 4898 TO 4912 TRAP JT -14.556 -14.556 -9.75818 -9.75818
823 TO 837 943 TO 946 2253 TO 2294 2337 TO 2378 4690 TO 4700 4712 TO 4722 -
4791 TO 4794 4943 TO 4957 TRAP JT -9.75818 -9.75818 -6.09886 -6.09886
838 TO 852 947 TO 950 2295 TO 2336 2379 TO 2420 4701 TO 4711 4723 TO 4733 -
4795 TO 4798 4958 TO 4972 TRAP JT -6.09886 -6.09886 -2.43955 -2.43955
975 TO 989 2463 TO 2546 4745 TO 4766 4779 TO 4782 4988 TO 5002 5610 TO 5612 -
5613 TRAP JT -2.43955 -2.43955 0 0
***************************************************************************
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Fluids TITLE OVERFLOW LOAD IN TANK 2
ELEMENT LOAD
3177 TO 3806 3975 TO 4142 5168 TO 5332 5377 TO 5420 PR GY -53.67
253 TO 256 277 TO 291 1035 TO 1076 4143 TO 4153 4341 TO 4355 4521 TO 4523 -
4524 TRAP JT -53.67 -53.67 -48.7502 -48.7502
257 TO 260 292 TO 306 1077 TO 1118 4154 TO 4164 4356 TO 4370 4525 TO 4527 -
4528 TRAP JT -48.7502 -48.7502 -43.8305 -43.8305
261 TO 264 307 TO 321 1119 TO 1160 4165 TO 4175 4371 TO 4385 4529 TO 4531 -
4532 TRAP JT -43.8305 -43.8305 -38.9107 -38.9107
265 TO 268 322 TO 336 1161 TO 1202 4176 TO 4186 4386 TO 4400 4533 TO 4535 -
4536 TRAP JT -38.9107 -38.9107 -33.991 -33.991
269 TO 272 337 TO 351 1203 TO 1244 4187 TO 4197 4401 TO 4415 4537 TO 4539 -
4540 TRAP JT -33.991 -33.991 -29.0713 -29.0713
273 TO 276 352 TO 366 1245 TO 1286 4198 TO 4208 4416 TO 4430 4541 TO 4543 -
4544 TRAP JT -29.0713 -29.0713 -24.1515 -24.1515
412 TO 426 559 TO 562 1791 TO 1832 4569 TO 4579 4799 TO 4802 4823 TO 4836 -
4837 TRAP JT -24.1515 -24.1515 -19.3537 -19.3537
427 TO 441 563 TO 566 1833 TO 1874 4580 TO 4590 4803 TO 4806 4838 TO 4851 -
4852 TRAP JT -19.3537 -19.3537 -14.556 -14.556
442 TO 456 567 TO 570 1875 TO 1916 4591 TO 4601 4807 TO 4810 4853 TO 4866 -
4867 TRAP JT -14.556 -14.556 -9.75818 -9.75818
853 TO 867 951 TO 954 2169 TO 2210 4668 TO 4678 4783 TO 4786 4913 TO 4926 -
4927 TRAP JT -9.75818 -9.75818 -6.09886 -6.09886
868 TO 882 955 TO 958 2211 TO 2252 4679 TO 4689 4787 TO 4790 4928 TO 4941 -
4942 TRAP JT -6.09886 -6.09886 -2.43955 -2.43955
990 TO 1004 2421 TO 2462 4734 TO 4744 4775 TO 4778 4973 TO 4987 5614 TO 5616 -
5617 TRAP JT -2.43955 -2.43955 0 0
1539 TO 1580 4275 TO 4285 TRAP JT 53.67 53.67 48.7502 48.7502
1581 TO 1622 4286 TO 4296 TRAP JT 48.7502 48.7502 43.8305 43.8305
1623 TO 1664 4297 TO 4307 TRAP JT 43.8305 43.8305 38.9107 38.9107
1665 TO 1706 4308 TO 4318 TRAP JT 38.9107 38.9107 33.991 33.991
1707 TO 1748 4319 TO 4329 TRAP JT 33.991 33.991 29.0713 29.0713
1749 TO 1790 4330 TO 4340 TRAP JT 29.0713 29.0713 24.1515 24.1515
2043 TO 2084 4635 TO 4645 TRAP JT 24.1515 24.1515 19.3537 19.3537
2085 TO 2126 4646 TO 4656 TRAP JT 19.3537 19.3537 14.556 14.556
2127 TO 2168 4657 TO 4667 TRAP JT 14.556 14.556 9.75818 9.75818
2337 TO 2378 4712 TO 4722 TRAP JT 9.75818 9.75818 6.09886 6.09886
2379 TO 2420 4723 TO 4733 TRAP JT 6.09886 6.09886 2.43955 2.43955
2505 TO 2546 4756 TO 4766 TRAP JT 2.43955 2.43955 0 0
***************************************************************************
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE INLET CHAMBER2
ELEMENT LOAD
5554 TO 5609 PR GY -15
5421 TO 5427 5442 TO 5448 5463 TO 5466 5475 TO 5477 -
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

5478 TRAP JT -15 -15 -11.6854 -11.6854


5428 TO 5434 5449 TO 5455 5467 TO 5470 5479 TO 5481 -
5482 TRAP JT -11.6854 -11.6854 -8.37081 -8.37081
5435 TO 5441 5456 TO 5462 5471 TO 5474 5483 TO 5485 -
5486 TRAP JT -8.37081 -8.37081 -5.05618 -5.05618
5487 TO 5493 5501 TO 5507 5515 TO 5518 5523 TO 5525 -
5526 TRAP JT -5.05618 -5.05618 -2.52809 -2.52809
5494 TO 5500 5508 TO 5514 5519 TO 5522 5527 TO 5529 -
5530 TRAP JT -2.52809 -2.52809 0 0
4783 TO 4786 4791 TO 4794 TRAP JT 5.05618 5.05618 2.52809 2.52809
4787 TO 4790 4795 TO 4798 TRAP JT 2.52809 2.52809 0 0
4799 TO 4802 4811 TO 4814 TRAP JT 15 15 11.6854 11.6854
4803 TO 4806 4815 TO 4818 TRAP JT 11.6854 11.6854 8.37081 8.37081
4807 TO 4810 4819 TO 4822 TRAP JT 8.37081 8.37081 5.05618 5.05618
*****************************************************
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Soil TITLE SOIL AND COMPACTION
ELEMENT LOAD
139 TO 321 326 TO 336 346 TO 351 365 TO 381 383 TO 396 401 TO 411 548 TO 550 -
833 TO 837 848 TO 852 1035 TO 1160 1287 TO 1538 1917 TO 2042 2253 TO 2336 -
2463 TO 2504 4143 TO 4175 4209 TO 4274 4341 TO 4396 4401 TO 4406 4416 4417 -
4431 TO 4568 4602 TO 4634 4690 TO 4711 4745 TO 4755 4823 4868 TO 4912 4943 -
4944 TO 4972 5421 TO 5427 5442 TO 5460 5462 TO 5473 5475 TO 5486 5501 TO 5515 -
5523 TO 5528 PR 12.5
149 TO 153 1287 TO 1328 4209 TO 4219 4431 TO 4444 -
4445 TRAP JT 45.5 45.5 40.4023 40.4023
164 TO 168 1329 TO 1370 4220 TO 4230 4446 TO 4459 -
4460 TRAP JT 40.4023 40.4023 35.3046 35.3046
179 TO 183 1371 TO 1412 4231 TO 4241 4461 TO 4474 -
4475 TRAP JT 35.3046 35.3046 30.207 30.207
194 TO 198 1413 TO 1454 4242 TO 4252 4476 TO 4489 -
4490 TRAP JT 30.207 30.207 25.1092 25.1092
209 TO 213 1455 TO 1496 4253 TO 4263 4491 TO 4504 -
4505 TRAP JT 25.1092 25.1092 20.0116 20.0116
224 TO 228 1497 TO 1538 4264 TO 4274 4506 TO 4519 -
4520 TRAP JT 20.0116 20.0116 14.9139 14.9139
377 TO 381 1917 TO 1958 4602 TO 4612 4868 TO 4882 5442 TO 5448 5463 TO 5466 -
5475 TO 5478 TRAP JT 14.9139 14.9139 9.94256 9.94256
392 TO 396 1959 TO 2000 4613 TO 4623 4883 TO 4897 5449 TO 5455 5467 TO 5470 -
5479 TO 5482 TRAP JT 9.94256 9.94256 4.97132 4.97132
407 TO 411 2001 TO 2042 4624 TO 4634 4898 TO 4912 5456 TO 5462 5471 TO 5474 -
5483 TO 5486 TRAP JT 4.97132 4.97132 0 0
143 TO 148 TRAP JT 32.5 32.5 27.8407 27.8407
158 TO 163 TRAP JT 27.8407 27.8407 23.1813 23.1813
173 TO 178 TRAP JT 23.1813 23.1813 18.522 18.522
188 TO 193 TRAP JT 18.522 18.522 13.8625 13.8625
203 TO 208 TRAP JT 13.8625 13.8625 9.20327 9.20327
218 TO 223 TRAP JT 9.20327 9.20327 4.54385 4.54385
371 TO 376 TRAP JT 4.54385 4.54385 0 0
140 TO 142 TRAP JT 27.6 27.6 23 23
155 TO 157 TRAP JT 23 23 18.4 18.4
170 TO 172 TRAP JT 18.4 18.4 13.8 13.8
185 TO 187 TRAP JT 13.8 13.8 9.19998 9.19998
200 TO 202 TRAP JT 9.19998 9.19998 4.60006 4.60006
215 TO 217 TRAP JT 4.60006 4.60006 0 0
139 229 TO 232 253 TO 256 290 291 4341 4342 4521 TO 4524 4545 TO 4547 -
4548 TRAP JT 17.75 17.75 13.3125 13.3125
154 233 TO 236 257 TO 260 305 306 4356 4357 4525 TO 4528 4549 TO 4551 -
4552 TRAP JT 13.3125 13.3125 8.87503 8.87503
169 237 TO 240 261 TO 264 320 321 4371 4372 4529 TO 4532 4553 TO 4555 -
4556 TRAP JT 8.87503 8.87503 4.43755 4.43755
184 241 TO 244 265 TO 268 335 336 4386 4387 4533 TO 4536 4557 TO 4559 -
4560 TRAP JT 4.43755 4.43755 0 0
281 TO 285 4347 TO 4351 TRAP JT 7.7 7.7 5.13333 5.13333
296 TO 300 4362 TO 4366 TRAP JT 5.13333 5.13333 2.56667 2.56667
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

311 TO 315 4377 TO 4381 TRAP JT 2.56667 2.56667 0 0


4343 TO 4346 TRAP JT 12.71 12.71 9.53251 9.53251
4358 TO 4361 TRAP JT 9.53251 9.53251 6.35502 6.35502
4373 TO 4376 TRAP JT 6.35502 6.35502 3.17754 3.17754
4388 TO 4391 TRAP JT 3.17754 3.17754 0 0
******************************************************
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Fluids TITLE SURCHARGE LOAD
ELEMENT LOAD
139 TO 321 326 TO 336 346 TO 351 365 TO 381 383 TO 396 401 TO 411 548 TO 550 -
833 TO 837 848 TO 852 1035 TO 1160 1287 TO 1538 1917 TO 2042 2253 TO 2336 -
2463 TO 2504 4143 TO 4175 4209 TO 4274 4341 TO 4396 4401 TO 4406 4416 4417 -
4431 TO 4568 4602 TO 4634 4690 TO 4711 4745 TO 4755 4823 4868 TO 4912 4943 -
4944 TO 4972 5421 TO 5427 5442 TO 5460 5462 TO 5473 5475 TO 5486 5501 TO 5515 -
5523 TO 5528 PR 5
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE Live TITLE ROOF LOAD
ELEMENT LOAD
5618 TO 5959 6008 TO 6063 PR GY -2.5
JOINT LOAD
2521 TO 2557 2562 TO 2598 4752 TO 4767 FY -23
49 2603 TO 2639 4770 TO 4779 FY -46
****************************
LOAD 101 LOADTYPE None TITLE SLS-DL+TANK1+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD 102 LOADTYPE None TITLE SLS-DL+TANK2+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 3 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD 103 LOADTYPE None TITLE SLS-DL+TANK1AND2+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD 104 LOADTYPE None TITLE SLS-DL+INLET CHAMBER+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 6 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD 105 LOADTYPE None TITLE SLS-DL+SOIL AND COMP + SURCHARGE+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD 106 LOADTYPE None TITLE SLS-OPERATING
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 9 1.0
*******************************************************************************
LOAD 201 LOADTYPE None TITLE ULS-DL+TANK1+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 4 1.35 9 1.5
LOAD 202 LOADTYPE None TITLE ULS-DL+TANK2+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 5 1.35 9 1.5
LOAD 203 LOADTYPE None TITLE ULS-DL+TANK1AND2+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 4 1.35 5 1.35 9 1.5
LOAD 204 LOADTYPE None TITLE ULS-DL+INLET CHAMBER+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 6 1.35 9 1.5
LOAD 205 LOADTYPE None TITLE ULS-DL+SOIL AND COMP + SURCHARGE+LL
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 7 1.35 8 1.5 9 1.5
LOAD 206 LOADTYPE None TITLE ULS-OPERATING
REPEAT LOAD
1 1.35 4 1.35 5 1.35 6 1.35 7 1.35 8 1.5 9 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
FINISH

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Email Correspondances

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Nair, Shalini

From: Graham Doig <gdoig@esd.scot>


Sent: Monday, October 08, 2018 12:57 PM
To: Lamb, Alex; Nair, Shalini; Egan, Callum
Cc: Avachat, Harshada; Andy MacDonald; Neil Sharpe
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

Alex,

This is brilliant, thanks, and confirms my gut feel re the sliding.

Shalini, Trust this is all you need from a geotechnical perspective, but please let me know if you need anything further.

Regards
Graham

From: Lamb, Alex <LambA@bv.com>


Sent: 08 October 2018 08:21
To: Graham Doig <gdoig@esd.scot>; Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>; Egan, Callum <EganC@bv.com>
Cc: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>; Andy MacDonald <amacdonald@esd.scot>; Neil Sharpe
<nsharpe@esd.scot>
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

Graham,

Response as follows:

1. We have done a quick sliding check that shows with the tank empty and the slope behind the tank reinstated to
full height (with a 1:6 slope above), but no backfill against the downhill side, the factor of safety is around 4.0.
This shows that there are no special measures required to resist sliding. This assumes the tank base is cast
against the natural soils, not a membrane.

2. Modulus of sub-grade reaction would be in the order of 15000 kN/m3. All other data required provided already
in GDR.

3. Agree that the work done on construction plant loading for Ardersier should be used again here – no need to
reinvent the wheel each time.

Regards,

Alex

From: Graham Doig [mailto:gdoig@esd.scot]


Sent: 04 October 2018 13:20
To: Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>; Egan, Callum <EganC@bv.com>
Cc: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>; Andy MacDonald <amacdonald@esd.scot>; Neil Sharpe
<nsharpe@esd.scot>; Lamb, Alex <LambA@bv.com>
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

1
Shalini,
Thank you for a detailed and considered response. This is very helpful. So to summarise:
You will progress the structural design of the Ness RWT and try to keep the overall Engineering hours below 100 but
expect this may need to increase by 10 or 20 hours. In order to achieve this you would like geotech to confirm the
following:
1. What level the downhill FGL needs to be at to prevent sliding
2. Soil parameters such as active / passive coefficients, density, modulus (Note: these are mostly provided in table
5.3 of the GDR)
3. The compaction pressure that will be received by the walls during backfilling. We should use the same plant as
was agreed at Ardersier. I would also suggest that we can specify that backfilling is only done when the tanks are
full, thereby counteracting a temporary high load which could drive the design

From a constructability perspective I have confirmed with the Contractor that he is happy to have the primary steel on
the outside of the walls, however I do not expect there to be an appetite for tapered walls so please progress with
vertical faces.

We are slightly revising the tank GA and can re-issue this to you tomorrow. Please let me know whether this would be
sufficient to allow you to start and if so when you would need the additional geotechnical information.

Callum,
As discussed we will need an estimate from you to do the sliding check and for liaison with India (via myself please) on
the above parameters and issues. We would not expect there to be a need for much time to be spent doing items 2 & 3
as it would appear these have already been provided in the GDR and for Ardesier respectively.

Regards
Graham

From: Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>


Sent: 04 October 2018 11:15
To: Graham Doig <gdoig@esd.scot>
Cc: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>; Andy MacDonald <amacdonald@esd.scot>; Neil Sharpe
<nsharpe@esd.scot>
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

Hi Graham,

Earlier an estimation of 55 (40 preparation and 15 for QC) hours were given assuming that there will be no substantial
change in the structure.
The design hours have increased to (116 hours) due to the following changes:
1) The basic philosophy of the wall support (end condition) has changed. We will have to check the possibility of
providing a tapering section of the walls. There will be a very narrow scope to optimize the section.
In this case, the vertical reinforcement will need to be provided as Layer 1 (this was adopted even during
estimation).
2) The sliding change has to be performed again (without any projected toe) and the revision in the sizes has to be
incorporated. It will be an iterative process.

However, the design can still be managed in 75 hours (60+15) of time if we get the size/thicknesses based on the
geotechnical stability from the Geotech team.

Possible ways to optimize the design


1) In this tank we have two types of walls. A “cantilever type” and other “Two-way spanning” wall. Geotech can
suggest on the lateral earth coefficient to be adopted for both types loads (Ka, coefficient of active earth
2
pressure OR K0, coefficient of at rest pressure, as assumed earlier). Along with this, soil parameters like density
of soil, value of subgrade modulus to be adopted etc. should be provided.
Similarly, a confirmation on value of compaction pressure to be considered and the maximum surcharge load to
be taken for the structural design can be done by the Geotech team. Presently a compaction load of 12.5
kN/sq.m is considered for design.
2) If the FGL on tank A and tank B side can be maintained same (at an average/ lower level) , the sliding check can
be taken care of and there will be considerable amount of reduction in the lateral earth loads exerted on the
tank walls.

For the drawings, we compared the details with Ardersier, Aeration Lanes and the details required for the same. We
may need more details for this structure too as against earlier estimation, resulting in more number of drawings. We
estimate 3+ numbers of drawings. Hence the hours were higher. This may reduce if the sheets are lesser. We will try to
fit within 100 hours of time, however, there may be a slippage of 10-20 hours extra.

Regards,
Shalini

From: Graham Doig <gdoig@esd.scot>


Sent: Monday, October 01, 2018 6:10 PM
To: Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>
Cc: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>; Andy MacDonald <amacdonald@esd.scot>; Neil Sharpe
<nsharpe@esd.scot>
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

Hi Shalini,

This is significantly more than we have allowed in our design allowance. We had allowed 100, 40 and 15 hours
respectively for CAD, design and Co-ordination. We understood that the structural design was done previously and
though this would just be for detailing. I appreciate that the change to use precast roof slabs will involve additional
design time. I wonder if you could identify the following for me please:
1. The extra hours anticipated due to the change in the structure type
2. Any steps we can take to try and reduce the number of hours to closer to those in our estimate

We also have allowed the following hours for the building extension and associated suspended floor and superstructure.
I wonder if we have perhaps some spare hours in this element of the design that could be used to counteract the
predicted deficit in the raw water tank. I attach a couple of drawings of this area of the project for you to base an
assessment on, it is basically an extension to an existing portal framed structure with a concrete sump as a floor slab and
a raised steelwork (open mesh) floor. We have not issued this to you yet as we need to do more design on the
equipment within the building before we can advise on finished levels, loadings etc.

CAD – 130hrs
Design - 180hrs
Co-ordination – 41hrs

Hopefully we can come to an agreement on how best to progress this design within the available budget.

Regards
Graham

From: Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>


Sent: 01 October 2018 12:31
3
To: Graham Doig <gdoig@esd.scot>
Cc: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>; Andy MacDonald <amacdonald@esd.scot>
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

Hi Graham,
Thanks for the call.
We have estimated engineering hours as 116 hours. This includes design preparation, checking of design and checking of
drawings.
For Coordination 16 hours have been allocated.
Drawings of the structure would need around 180 hours.

This is in the view of change in the basic philosophy of the tank walls. Now they will be cantilever walls.
We suggest that the sliding/stability checks be done by the geo-tech team with appropriate values of soil parameters.
The amount of backfill then needed to give away with the toe projection can then be assumed in our designs.
The earlier design files were done assuming vertical reinforcement outside and the horizontal inside. This gives us the
more economic sections. If this is still valid for detailed design stage, please confirm on that. To facilitate this we can
suggest prefabricated cages for the contactor to go smoothly with execution.

As we discussed we will prepare a formal report after we get a go ahead from you on this.
I am enclosing few of the design parameters which will be needed to start design report.
It will be helpful if you can share with us the Geotech report and design criteria.

Regards,
Shalini

From: Graham Doig <gdoig@esd.scot>


Sent: Monday, October 01, 2018 3:06 PM
To: Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>; Andy MacDonald <amacdonald@esd.scot>
Cc: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

Andy / Shalini,

Please replace Friday’s drawings with the attached. Nothing technically has changed, just the wrong drawing numbers
on each drawing.

Regards
Graham

From: Graham Doig


Sent: 28 September 2018 16:03
To: Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>
Cc: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>
Subject: Ness WTW - Raw Water Tank

Hi Shalini,

As discussed earlier please find attached the draft General Arrangement for the Raw Water Tanks at Ness. These are
very similar to what was designed at Outline Design. The main changes are:
• We have shown a (mostly) precast concrete roof
• To accommodate the tank covers we have shown cantilever sections at the ends of the tank
4
Nair, Shalini

From: Nair, Shalini


Sent: Monday, September 24, 2018 10:23 AM
To: Avachat, Harshada
Subject: RE: Ness WTW - Structural Design

Hi Harshada,
I had a discussion with Graham on 14-9-2018. Apologies for updating you late about it.
Discussions are as follows:
1) Their purchase order is with Scottish water and we are supposed to provide solutions so that construction is
faster and to make efficiencies in the design wrt sizes (walls, base slab etc).
2) Followings changes are required to be done.
*Floating decant arm as per the client’s requirement (details will be captured in the revised drawings).
*The tank dimension has increased by 500 mm new dimension is 20.5 meters.
*Precast concrete roof slabs are required. There will be a 200 mm wide bearing strip provided to support the
top sab, hence no beams are required. There are openings in the top
slabs and to support them, cantilever slabs are proposed.
*Pull out bars are to be provided for the inlet chamber.
* precast blocks to be put for screeding to create slopes in the inlet chambers.
3) Live loads on the top slabs to be 2.5 kN/sqm and a point load of 5 kN.
4) The required data like geotechnical data, design criteria and GA drawings will be available by September end
(most probably).
5) Reinforcement densities are required by end of Nov or beginning of December 2018. This density has to be
agreed upon. Only then the drawings should start.

After the information is received from them, I will discuss with him about the information shared in case more clarity is
needed.

Regards,
Shalini

From: Avachat, Harshada


Sent: Wednesday, September 12, 2018 5:17 PM
To: Nair, Shalini <NairS@bv.com>
Subject: FW: Ness WTW - Structural Design

Please see into this on Friday.

From: Doig, Graham


Sent: 12 September 2018 16:13
To: Avachat, Harshada <AvachatH@bv.com>
Cc: Thommana, David <thommanad@bv.com>; Neil Sharpe <nsharpe@esd.scot>; Andy MacDonald
<amacdonald@esd.scot>
Subject: Ness WTW - Structural Design

Harshada,

1
I am just pulling together the information required to allow you to complete the structural design of the raw water tank
at Ness WTW. We are looking to make efficiencies where we can and are currently thinking along the following lines:
• Use of precast slabs for the majority of the roof structure
• Removal of the toe from the base of the tank (I seem to recall this was for sliding which could be counteracted
by a higher bund on the downhill side)
• Use of pull out bars for the inlet chamber
• Use of precast blocks for the 45 degree benching in the settlement zone
• Rationalising the covers on the inlet chambers
• Use of thinner sections for base and walls

In addition to the above efficiencies the Client is asking for a floating decant arm for the draw-off from the new tanks.
This is unlikely to have a major impact on the structure. I hope to pull together some sketches later today which I will
send out to SW for approval. I will copy these in to you at the same time for your comments. In the meantime please let
me know if you have anything to add to or any comments on the suggestions above.

Regards

Graham Doig
Design Manager

Mulberry House Tel: 0141 444 1533


39-41 Harbour Road Mobile: 07990 590 041

Inverness
IV1 1UA

gdoig@esd.scot

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2
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
STAAD Snapshots showing
Geometry, properties and
applied loads

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure

Inlet
chamber
Raw Water
Tank #1

Intermediate
Chamber

Raw Water
Tank #2

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure- base slabs highlighted

600 mm
thk base
slab

600 mm thk base slab

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure- 500 mm thick cantilever long walls highlighted

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure- 500 mm thick short walls highlighted- these walls are not
cantilevered

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure-Inlet Chamber Highlighted- walls are 300 mm thick.

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure- 300 mm thick top slab (cantilevered from the short walls) are
highlighted.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure-Inlet Chamber Highlighted- Cover slabs highlighted

There is no opening

Snapshot showing the geometry of the structure- 300 mm thick top slab (cantilevered from the short walls) are
highlighted.

Opening to be modeled with minimum


E value to avoid stiffness contribution

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing the plate mat supports of the structure under Raw water tank base slab.

Snapshot showing the plate mat supports of the structure under Inlet chamber base slab. The subgrade
modulus for the inlet chamber has be reduced to 1/4th of that applied for Raw water tank. This is a very
conservative assumption.

For assumption of spring for inlet area assume SBC as 5T/m2 with 25mm
settlement. This is the minimum available in fill soils also.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing load case#1 Self weight applied on the structure


(Dead Loads)

Snapshot showing load case#1 benching load on the base slabs

Snapshot showing load case#1 Section A-A 2kN/sq.m 19.2


kN/sq.m

36
kN/sq.m
4.8 9.6
kN/sq.m kN/sq.m

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing load case#1 nodal loads on the long walls coming from the precast covers
41.4 kN nodal load on the
central long wall

20.7 kN nodal load on the


end long wall

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing load case#2 Hydrostatic load for service case applied in Raw Water Tank#1

(89.7-85)*10
=47kN/m2

Snapshot showing load case#2 Section A-A

Raw Water
Raw Water
Tank#2
Tank#1

Modify based on TWL

Similarly the load in Raw Water Tank#2 has been applied....as load case#3

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing load case#4 Hydrostatic load for service case applied in Raw Water Tank#1

Snapshot showing load case#4 Section A-A

Raw Water Raw Water


Tank#1 Tank#2

Similarly the load in Raw Water Tank#2 has been applied.....as load case#5

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing load case#6 Hydrostatic load for service case applied in Inlet Chamber

Snapshot showing load case#6 Section A-A

Inlet Chamber

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing load case#7 Soil (lateral earth pressure) and compaction loads applied on the outer walls of the tank.

The highlighted load is the compaction load applied on the walls.


The soil profile is sloping across the transverse section of the
tank. Compaction load is enveloped with the lateral earth
pressure. The lateral earth is a triangular load which is applied
as varying load across the transverse direction of the tank.

For details, refer to the hand calculations.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Snapshot showing load case#8 Live load Surcharge of 10 kN/sq.m loads applied on the outer walls of the tank.

The highlighted load is the live load surcharge load applied on the walls. The soil
profile is sloping across the transverse section of the tank. This load is applied in
a sloping profile (as done for the soil and compaction load). Just under and
about 2 meters around the intake chamber a different load value is applied.

The highlighted loads will have a different load


intensity. This is due to the surcharge load due
maximum load coming from the intake chamber.

Maximum load due to concrete base and top slab =


(0.3 + 0.35)x25 kN/sq.m.
+ load due to max water head= 15 kN/sq.m.
+ maximum live load in the top slab= 2.5 kN/sq.m

= K0 x{(0.3+0.35)x25 + 15 + 2.5 }
= 0.5 x{(0.3+0.35)x25 + 15 + 2.5 }
= 16.87 kN/sq.m.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Settlement and Base
Pressure Checks

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Design Calculation of 600
mm thick base slab

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Summary of stresses for base slab- all SLS load cases.


modify the units in the
same scale should
not be N and kN

include a table showing what design values are used

Summary of stresses for base slab- all ULS load cases.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

maximum shear force diagram for long walls. This will be the tension in the base slab in transverse direction.

Corresponding moment value in the base slab in transverse direction

only this area of slab will


have heavier reinforcements
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
max moment for the limiting
Crackwidth.
Max tension= max shear force
in the central long wall=
0.218x500=109 kN.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel- under central wall Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" as per results this is
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry @320
What about tension due SLS Moment Ms= 391.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
to uplift ???
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -109 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50 Class does not match
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa with tbkey
3.1:parameters
EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa mentioned.
tb 3.1: ENshould
1992-1-1be
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa lowereq grade
3.1: EN instead
1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 22000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 600 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 32 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 32 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 534 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 5362 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 1.787% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 5362 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel- under central wall Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 5362 mm² 1789 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.188 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.055 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.097 mm 0.188 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.88 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 13200000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 45200 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 584.07 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.2 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.38 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 185 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 165.083 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 138 mm 165 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 138364 mm² 165000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0388 0.0325 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0006 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 330 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 310 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1
4.7
Calculate maximum crack width
wk= 0.188 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
< maximum allowable width 0.188 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel- under central wall Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.85 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 600 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.180833 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 300000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1789 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 37 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
What is the assumption for this
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Gneiss rock ? As per my
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 127 µε eq 3.2:C660
websearch this is composed of
igneous and sedimentary rock.
Calculation for crack width
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 84.83 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 647 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.055 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.188 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel- under central wall Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 584.07
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.95 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 125.56 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 505 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 192 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.097 mm
<0.188 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Maximum shear force in the base slab when one of the compartments is loaded with water

No steps it is 45deg
dispersion
500 mm
600 mm

deff~500 mm

deff~500 mm

shear stress values


chosen for design are
at this location

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD maximum tension in SLS= 109 kN.
Value adopted for the section capacity
calculation= 109 x 1.35/2= 74 kN

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base slab under the central wall- Transeverse direction
Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm
Axial Force N ED = -73.575kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 32 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 25 Design Layer Layer 1
Overall depth of section h = 600mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 18m for
ULS design moment M ED = 630kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 330kN

shear stress taken at a distance


approximately d-effective from the face
of the central wall. d effective =
600-50-(32/2) = 534mm... assumed as
500 mm.
Maximum shear force= 0.55 x 600= 330
KN

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
600thkBase Slab-Transverse Direction-under central wall-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCHProject No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 534mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 1916 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.055 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 3069sq-mm Section 9
= 974sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 600000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 24000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 5362sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.61 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0100 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -0.25 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.45 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 334.10 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
600thkBase Slab-Transverse Direction-under central wall-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
This design is valid for reinf in transverse direction, other than under the central long wall.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" refer comments given on
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry previous sheets
SLS Moment Ms= 185.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -107 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 16000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 600 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 25 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 25 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 537.5 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 3272 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 1.091% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 3272 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


This design is valid for reinf in transverse direction, other than under the central long wall.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 3272 mm² 1789 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.146 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.056 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.105 mm 0.188 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.89 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 9600000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 33200 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 578.31 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.2 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.39 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 150 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 133.464 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 150 mm 156 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 149953 mm² 156250 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0218 0.0209 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0003 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0004

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 313 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 365 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.146 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
< maximum allowable width 0.188 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


This design is valid for reinf in transverse direction, other than under the central long wall.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.85 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 600 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.178333 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 300000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1789 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 748 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.056 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.188 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


This design is valid for reinf in transverse direction, other than under the central long wall.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- Transverse Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 578.31
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.95 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 125.65 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 576 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.105 mm
<0.188 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


maximum tension in SLS= 109 kN.
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD Value adopted for the section capacity
calculation= 107 x 1.35/2= 73 kN

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base slab - Transeverse direction Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm
Axial Force N ED = -72.225kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 25 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 25 Design Layer Layer 1
Overall depth of section h = 600mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 18m for
ULS design moment M ED = 630kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 210kN

0.35x 600

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
600thkBase Slab-Transverse Direction-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 537.5mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 1941 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.055 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 3045sq-mm Section 9
= 981sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 600000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 24000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 3272sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.61 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0061 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -0.24 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.45 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 281.59 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
600thkBase Slab-Transverse Direction-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

maximum shear force diagram for short walls. This will be the tension in the base slab in longitudinal direction.

Corresponding moment value in the base slab in transverse direction

only this area of slab will


have heavier reinforcements
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- longitudinal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" all extreme values are considered.
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 177.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -88 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 16000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 600 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 25 mm 20 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 300 300
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 25 mm 20 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 300 300
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 512.5 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 2683 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.894% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2683 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- longitudinal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 2683 mm² 1789 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.189 mm 0.188 mm ReviseDesign
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.080 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.146 mm 0.188 mm OK
acceptable. the design values chosen
MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL) are extreme values. the actual CW is
Calculation for Ec,eff within 2.5% of limiting CW
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.89 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 9600000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 33200 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 578.31 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.2 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.39 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 145 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 161.892 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 152 mm 219 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 151666 mm² 218750 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0177 0.0123 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0004 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 432 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 389 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.189 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
> maximum allowable width 0.188 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
NOT OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- longitudinal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.85 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 600 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.146667 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 300000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1789 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1070 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.080 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.188 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab- longitudinal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 578.31
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.95 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 125.65 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 801 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.146 mm
<0.188 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base slab - Longitudinal direction Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
0.4 x 600
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm
Axial Force N ED = -59.4kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 23 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 32 Design Layer Layer 2
Overall depth of section h = 600mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm effective diameter for a
Effective span of slab l = 18m for steel of
H25-300+H20-300
ULS design moment M ED = 400kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 240kN
0.4 x 600...stress value taken at a distance
d-effective from the face of the wall.

H25

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
600thkBase Slab-longitudinal Direction-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCHProject No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 506.675mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 1725 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.039 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 2051sq-mm Section 9
= 924sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 600000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 24000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 2686sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.63 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0053 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -0.20 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.46 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 258.98 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
600thkBase Slab-longitudinal Direction-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

contour diagrams for Intermediate chamber design

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Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Although this is design check is along short span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #2 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along short span Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 147.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -128 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 16000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 600 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 25 mm 20 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 300 300
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 25 mm 20 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 300 300
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 512.5 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 2683 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.894% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2683 mm²

Please give reference pages numbers for the values design values used.

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Although this is design check is along short span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #2 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along short span Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 2683 mm² 1789 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.171 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.080 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.146 mm 0.188 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.89 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 9600000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 33200 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 578.31 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.2 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.39 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 135 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 144.777 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 155 mm 219 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 154907 mm² 218750 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0173 0.0123 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0003 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0004

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 432 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 394 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1 4.7
Calculate maximum crack width
wk= 0.171 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
< maximum allowable width 0.188 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Although this is design check is along short span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #2 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along short span Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.85 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 600 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.213333 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 300000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1789 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1070 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.080 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.188 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Although this is design check is along short span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #2 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along short span Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 578.31
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.95 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 125.65 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 801 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.146 mm
<0.188 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Although this is design check is along longer span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #1 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along long span Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 70.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -108 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 16000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 600 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 20 mm 20 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 300 300
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 20 mm 20 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 300 300
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 540 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 2094 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.698% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2094 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Although this is design check is along longer span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #1 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along long span Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 2094 mm² 1789 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.116 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.065 mm 0.188 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.120 mm 0.188 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.89 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 9600000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 33200 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 578.31 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.2 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.39 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 103 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 93.638 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 150 mm 150 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 150000 mm² 150000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0140 0.0140 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = -0.0001 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0003

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 300 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 414 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.116 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
< maximum allowable width 0.188 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Although this is design check is along longer span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #1 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along long span Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.85 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 600 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.18 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 300000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1789 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 864 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.065 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.188 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Although this is design chcek is along longer span, the reinforcement is placed at layer #1 to match with the RWT
reinforcement arrangement.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
600 mm thk Base Slab-Intermediate Chamber-along long span Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 578.31
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.95 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 125.65 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 657 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.120 mm
<0.188 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Design Calculation of 500
mm thick Long Walls

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Summary of stresses for long walls- all SLS load cases.

Summary of stresses for long walls- all ULS load cases.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

maximum moment diagram for wall no 1(which retains maximum soil)...in vertical direction.

maximum tensile stresses in the long wall no 1...in vertical direction.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- Soil Face Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" Crack widths checks for maximum forces.
Actual soil moment is 280 kNm.
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 327.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -14 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 26500 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 32 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 32 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 434 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 5362 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 2.145% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 5362 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- Soil Face Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 5362 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.180 mm 0.18 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.049 mm 0.18 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.092 mm 0.18 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 13250000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 54000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 490.74 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.50 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1
For 280 kNm moment and maximum tension in
Stress in steel σs soil load case, the flexural CW is 0.147 mm.
Depth of neutral axis x= 170 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 164.439 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 110 mm 165 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 110106 mm² 165000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0487 0.0325 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0006 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 330 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 282 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.180 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
< maximum allowable width 0.18 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- Soil Face Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.028 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 647 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.049 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.18 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- Soil Face Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 490.74
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.96 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 126.99 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 505 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.092 mm
<0.18 Hence,OK
Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

maximum moment diagram for wall no 1(which retains maximum soil)...in vertical direction.

this moment is on the water face. Hence the corresponding


design moment will be for water side face.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
This is valid for the soil face curtailment also.
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- water Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" At this location, for soil load, there is no tension
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry in the wall. Hence zero moment taken.
SLS Moment Ms= 135.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = 0 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 26500 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 20 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 20 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 440 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 2094 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.838% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2094 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


This is valid for the soil face curtailment also.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- water Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 2094 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.182 mm 0.187 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.065 mm 0.187 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.120 mm 0.187 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 13250000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 54000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 490.74 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.50 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 129 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 163.949 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 124 mm 150 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 123594 mm² 150000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0169 0.0140 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0004 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 300 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 371 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.182 mm Hydrostatic Head 3.8
< maximum allowable width 0.187 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


This is valid for the soil face curtailment also.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- water Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = 0 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 864 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.065 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.187 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


This is valid for the soil face curtailment also.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- water Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 490.74
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.96 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 126.99 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 657 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.120 mm
<0.187 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

maximum moment diagram for all the long walls for water load case...in vertical direction.

maximum tension diagrams for all the long walls for water load case...in vertical direction.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
For water load, maximum moment value is taken and
corresponding maximum tension of 0.05 x 500 = 25
kN of tension is taken.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- soil Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 124.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -25 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 26500 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 20 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 20 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 440 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 2094 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.838% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2094 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- soil Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 2094 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.175 mm 0.18 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.065 mm 0.18 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.120 mm 0.18 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 13250000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 54000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 490.74 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.50 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 126 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 156.356 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 125 mm 150 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 124767 mm² 150000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0168 0.0140 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0003 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 300 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 373 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.175 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
< maximum allowable width 0.18 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- soil Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.05 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 864 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.065 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.18 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Vertical Steel- soil Face-curtailment Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 490.74
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.96 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 126.99 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 657 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.120 mm
<0.18 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Contour diagrams for Mx and Sx for all the long walls for 101 load case...in horizontal direction.

For Central wall @ corners


Max Mx= 188 MPa, Sx= 0.3 MPa
Max Mx= 94 MPa, Sx= 0.3 MPa
Max Sx= 1.28 MPa, Mx= 30 kNm

Contour diagrams for Mx and Sx for all the long walls for 102 load case...in horizontal direction.

Max Mx= 188 MPa, Sx= 0.3 MPa


Max Sx= 1.28 MPa, Mx= 30 kNm
Date printed: 25 October 2018
24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
This design is only for the central long wall- corner part.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel for central wall @ corners Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 94.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -150 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 6000 mm FALSE
Vertical steel in
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars central wall is
only H20.
Design reinforcement diameter= 20 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 20 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 20 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 420 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 2094 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.838% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2094 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel for central wall @ corners Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 2094 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.182 mm 0.195 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.082 mm 0.195 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.150 mm 0.195 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 3000000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 13000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 461.54 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.54 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 103 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 157.649 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 132 mm 200 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 132462 mm² 200000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0158 0.0105 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0003 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

the hydraulic head


Maximum crack spacing Sr,max assumed here is
k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1 conservative
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 400 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 385 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.182 mm Hydrostatic Head 3
< maximum allowable width 0.195 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel for central wall @ corners Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.3 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1095 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.082 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.195 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel for central wall @ corners Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 461.54
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.97 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 127.42 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 819 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.150 mm
<0.195 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Contour diagrams for Mx and Sx for all the long walls for 103 load case...in horizontal direction.

Contour diagrams for Mx and Sx for all the long walls for 104 load case...in horizontal direction.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Maximum moment at the top central part of the central wall.
here the tension is 1.28 x 500 = 640 kN.
For load case 103, M= 0, and T, Tension value 710 (1.42 x 500), the CW is
0.196 mm.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - central wall @ central span Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 30.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -640 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 6000 mm FALSEVertical steel in
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars central wall is
only H20.
Design reinforcement diameter= 25 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 20 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 25 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 417.5 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 3272 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 1.309% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 3272 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - central wall @ central span Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 3272 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.191 mm 0.2 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.070 mm 0.2 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.129 mm 0.2 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 3000000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 13000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 461.54 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.54 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 0 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 125.150 MPa Tension Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 167 mm 206 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 166667 mm² 206250 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0196 0.0159 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0002 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0004

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.78 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 413 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 508 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.191 mm Hydrostatic Head 2
< maximum allowable width 0.2 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - central wall @ central span Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -1.28 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 933 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.070 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.2 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - central wall @ central span Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 461.54
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.97 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 127.42 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 706 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.129 mm
<0.2 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Contour diagrams for Mx and Sx for all the long walls for 105 load case...in horizontal direction.

Contour diagrams for Mx and Sx for all the long walls for 106 load case...in horizontal direction.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Maximum moment for end walls. Average value of
tensile stresses is considered 0.27 x 500 = 135 kN.
Maximum Moment is considered for design check.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - External wall Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 180.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -135 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 6000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 25 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 32 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 25 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 405.5 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 3272 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 1.309% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 3272 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - External wall Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 3272 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.196 mm 0.2 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.078 mm 0.2 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.144 mm 0.2 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 3000000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 13000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 461.54 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.54 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 135 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 179.601 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 122 mm 236 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 121509 mm² 236250 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0269 0.0139 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0006 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 473 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 328 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.196 mm Hydrostatic Head 2.5
< maximum allowable width 0.2 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - External wall Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.27 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1044 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.078 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.2 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500mm thk Wall- Horizontal Steel - External wall Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 461.54
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.97 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 127.42 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 784 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.144 mm
<0.2 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Contour diagrams for My in vertical direction

This is only for external


wall with H32-150 c/c

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Contour diagrams for SQy in vertical direction

neglecting these spiked up values, the


more spread-out values of the shear
stresses are considered.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Contour diagrams for Sy in vertical direction

neglecting these spiked


up values, the more
spread-out values of the
shear stresses are
considered.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk long wall-vertical steel Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm 0.66x 500/2
Axial Force N ED = -165.75kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 20 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 25 Design Layer Layer 1
Overall depth of section h = 500mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 6m for
ULS design moment M ED = 300kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 190kN

0.38x 500
The steel check is done for maximum moment capacity. This check is valid
of long wall 2 and 3. For the first long wall(retaining the maximum soil height,
the steel at bottom of wall is 32-150 c/c.
For H 32-150 c/c, the moment capacity is 825 kNm.

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-vertical-SoilFace-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 440mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 1301 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.039 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 2034sq-mm Section 9
= 803sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 500000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 20000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 2094sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.67 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0048 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -0.66 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.48 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 192.29 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-vertical-SoilFace-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0
neglecting these spiked up values, the
more spread-out values of moments are
Contour diagrams for Mx in horizontal direction considered.

Contour diagrams for Sx in horizontal direction

Average tensile
stresses are taken for
calculations.
2.23+2.04+1.83+1.6)/4
= 1.925

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Contour diagrams for SQx in horizontal direction

neglecting these spiked up


values, the more spread-out
values of the shear stresses are
considered.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk long wall-vertical steel Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm
Axial Force N ED = -481.25kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 25 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 20 Design Layer Layer 2
Overall depth of section h = 500mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 6m for
ULS design moment M ED = 210kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 125kN

with maximum tensile at the top of the central wall, corresponding moments are very only in the order of 0.2 mPa
(146 kN of maximum shear capacity). Hence the section is safe.
With maximum shear in the external long walls (0.42 x 500= 210) and corresponding tension of 0.8 x 500 = 400 kN
(only half of it is applied for ULS check) has a shear capacity of 217.22 kN. Hence Safe.
All spiked up values are neglected and only the corresponding values are considered for ULS design checks.

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-Horizontal-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 417.5mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 1171 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.030 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 2320sq-mm Section 9
= 762sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 500000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 20000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 3272sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.69 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0078 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -1.93 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.49 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 146.77 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-Horizontal-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Design Calculation of 500
mm thick Short Walls

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Summary of stresses for short walls- all SLS load cases.

Summary of stresses for short walls- all ULS load cases.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

maximum moment diagram for wall no 1(which retains maximum soil)...in vertical direction.

maximum tensile stresses in vertical direction.

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Vertical Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" maximum moment capacity is 108 KNm
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry against the limiting Crack width.
SLS Moment Ms= 102.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -109 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 16000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 20 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 25 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 20 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 440 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 2094 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.838% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2094 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Vertical Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 2094 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.171 mm 0.18 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.065 mm 0.18 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.120 mm 0.18 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 8000000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 33000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 484.85 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.51 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 109 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 149.260 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 130 mm 150 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 130492 mm² 150000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0161 0.0140 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0003 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0004

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 300 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 382 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.171 mm Hydrostatic Head 4.5
< maximum allowable width 0.18 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Vertical Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.218 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 864 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.065 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.18 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Vertical Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 484.85
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.96 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 127.08 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 657 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.120 mm
<0.18 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Diagram showing moment and tensile stress diagrams

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Horizontal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA maximum moment capacity is 92 KNm with
"2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" maximum tensile stress. Capacity checked
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry against the limiting crack width.
SLS Moment Ms= 92.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -600 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 6000 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 500 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 25 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 20 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 25 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 417.5 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 3272 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 1.309% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2094 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Horizontal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 3272 mm² 1579 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.195 mm 0.195 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.070 mm 0.195 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.129 mm 0.195 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.91 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 3000000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 13000 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 461.54 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 12.1 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.54 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 33 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 174.597 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 156 mm 206 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 155541 mm² 206250 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0210 0.0159 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0005 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1 Head as per the
maximum moment/
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005 tension occurring at the
depth.
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max
k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 413 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 372 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.195 mm Hydrostatic Head 3
< maximum allowable width 0.195 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Horizontal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.90 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 500 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -1.2 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 250000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1579 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 34 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 117 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 75.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 933 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.070 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.195 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk Short Wall- Horizontal Steel Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.7 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 461.54
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.97 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 127.42 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 706 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 183 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.129 mm
<0.195 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Diagram showing maximum values of moment tension and shear in the short walls in vertical direction

Diagram showing
moments in vertical
direction for L/C 204

Diagram showing
tensile stresses in
vertical direction for
L/C 203

neglecting these spiked up values, the more


spread-out values of the shear stresses are
considered.

Diagram showing
shear stresses in
vertical direction for
L/C 204

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk short wall-vertical steel Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm 0.3 x 500/2
Axial Force N ED = -75kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 20 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 25 Design Layer Layer 1
Overall depth of section h = 500mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 6m for
ULS design moment M ED = 192kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 215kN
0.43 x 500

maximum values for all the ULS load cases for moment, tension and shear has been used to check the
section.
The spiked up values are neglected to check the design.

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-ShortWall-Vertical-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 440mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 1301 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.025 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 1223sq-mm Section 9
= 803sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 500000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 20000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 2094sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.67 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0048 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -0.30 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.48 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 216.25 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-ShortWall-Vertical-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Diagram showing maximum values of moment tension and shear in the short walls in horizontal direction

Diagram showing
moments in
horizontal direction
for L/C 203

Diagram showing
tensile stresses in
horizontal direction
for L/C 203

neglecting these spiked up values, the more


spread-out values of the shear stresses are
considered.

Diagram showing
shear stresses in
horizontal direction
for L/C 203

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
500 mm thk short wall-Horizontal steel Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm 0.3 x 500/2
Axial Force N ED = -437.5kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 25 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 20 Design Layer Layer 2
Overall depth of section h = 500mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 18m for
ULS design moment M ED = 152kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 150kN
0.43 x 500

maximum values for all the ULS load cases for moment, tension and shear has been used to check the
section.
The spiked up values are neglected to check the design.

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-ShortWall-horizontal-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCHProject No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 417.5mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 1171 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.022 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 1882sq-mm Section 9
= 762sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 500000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 20000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 3272sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.69 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0078 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -1.75 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.49 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 157.73 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 10/29/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-ShortWall-horizontal-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Design Calculation of 350
mm thick Inlet Chamber
Base Slab

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Summary of forces for 350 mm thick base slab of Inlet Chamber-For SLS Load combinations

for the tensile forces applicable to base slab, shear force in the inlet chamber walls are applied as direct
tension.
maximum shear force in the 300 thick walls=

Summary of forces for 350 mm thick base slab of Inlet Chamber-For ULS Load combinations

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
moments input here are on the higher side. tension in the
slab= maximum shear force is the walls. max tension is
only 45 KN. Check is shown for maximum tension capacity
of the section

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
350 mm thk Base Slab-Inlet chamber Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 20.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -243 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 3400 mm FALSE
conservative assumption.
Overall Depth h= 350 mm Alternate Bars Hence design check is
valid for steel in both
Design reinforcement diameter= 16 mm directions.
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 16 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 16 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 276 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 1340 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.766% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 1340 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
350 mm thk Base Slab-Inlet chamber Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 1340 mm² 1197 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.189 mm 0.189 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.000 mm 0.189 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.136 mm 0.189 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.96 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 1190000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 7500 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 317.33 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 11.9 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.80 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 26 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 161.446 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 108 mm 175 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 108100 mm² 175000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0124 0.0077 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0002 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0005

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 370 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 389 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.189 mm Hydrostatic Head 2.5
< maximum allowable width 0.189 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
350 mm thk Base Slab-Inlet chamber Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 0.98 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 350 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.694286 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 175000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1197 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 24 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 85 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 0.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1182 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.000 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.189 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
350 mm thk Base Slab-Inlet chamber Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.75 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 317.33
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.98 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 138.60 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 880 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 154 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.136 mm
<0.189 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
350 mm thk base slab - both directions Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm
Axial Force N ED = -202.5kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 16 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 16 Design Layer Layer 2
Overall depth of section h = 350mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 3.5m for
ULS design moment M ED = 64kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 116kN

Applied forces are maximum forces to check


against section capacity. The design is
applicable to both layers.
Actual forces are lesser than this. Refer to the
ULS load combination summary sheet.

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/1/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-ShortWall-horizontal-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCHProject No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 276mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 512 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.021 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 1024sq-mm Section 9
= 504sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 350000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 14000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 1340sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.85 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0049 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -1.16 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.56 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 116.92 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/1/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
500thkWalls-ShortWall-horizontal-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Design Calculation of 300
mm thick Inlet Chamber
Walls

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Summary of forces for 300 mm thick walls of Inlet Chamber-For SLS Load combinations

For the tensile forces applicable to base slab, shear force in the inlet chamber walls are applied as direct tension.
maximum shear force in the 300 thick walls= 0.15 x 300= 45 KN

Summary of forces for 300 mm thick walls of Inlet Chamber-For ULS Load combinations

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-Horizontal Reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 10.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -179 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 3400 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 300 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 16 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 16 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 16 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 242 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 1340 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.894% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 1340 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-Horizontal Reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 1340 mm² 1053 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.136 mm 0.183 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.000 mm 0.183 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.113 mm 0.183 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.97 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 1020000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 7400 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 275.68 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 11.8 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.89 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 0 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 107.241 MPa Tension Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 100 mm 145 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 100000 mm² 145000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0134 0.0092 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0000 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0003

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.62 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 290 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 422 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.136 mm Hydrostatic Head 2.5
< maximum allowable width 0.183 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-Horizontal Reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 1.00 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 300 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.596 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 150000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1053 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 22 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 78 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 0.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1009 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.000 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.183 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-Horizontal Reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.775 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 275.68
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.98 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 143.78 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 758 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 149 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.113 mm
<0.183 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-vertical reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00" 0.15 x 300
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 10.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -45 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 1
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 3400 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 300 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 16 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 16 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 16 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 226 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 1340 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.894% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 2094 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-vertical reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 1340 mm² 1053 mm² OK
Flexural crackwidth 0.056 mm 0.183 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.000 mm 0.183 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.116 mm 0.183 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.97 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 1020000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 7400 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 275.68 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 11.8 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.89 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 62 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 55.850 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 79 mm 150 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 79465 mm² 150000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0169 0.0089 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = -0.0002 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0002

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 370 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 331 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.056 mm Hydrostatic Head 2.5
< maximum allowable width 0.183 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-vertical reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 1.00 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 300 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.15 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 150000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1053 mm² eq 3.11: C660
< Asprvo,
HenceOK

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 22 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 78 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 0.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1037 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.000 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.183 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-Inlet chamber-vertical reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.775 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 275.68
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.98 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 143.78 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 779 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 149 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.116 mm
<0.183 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls - both directions Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm
Axial Force N ED = -119.55kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 16 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 16 Design Layer Layer 2
Overall depth of section h = 300mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 3.5m for
ULS design moment M ED = 97kNm
ULS design shear force V ED = 120kN

Applied forces are maximum forces to check


against section capacity. The design is
applicable to both layers.
Actual forces are lesser than this. Refer to the
ULS load combination summary sheet.

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/1/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
300thk-InletChamber-Walls-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 226mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 343 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.047 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 1323sq-mm Section 9
= 412sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 300000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 12000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 1340sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.94 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0059 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -0.80 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.60 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 124.22 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/1/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
300thk-InletChamber-Walls-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Design Calculation of 300
mm thick Cantilever Roof
Slab

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Summary of forces for 300 mm thick walls of Inlet Chamber-For SLS Load combinations

Summary of forces for 300 mm thick walls of Inlet Chamber-For ULS Load combinations

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Maximum moment in My direction.
The tensile stresses are 0.695 x
300= 209 KN

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Main reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 17.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -209 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 0
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 3400 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 300 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 16 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 16 mm Design Layer 1
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 16 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 242 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 1340 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.894% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 1340 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Main reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 1340 mm² 1053 mm² Not Applicable
Flexural crackwidth 0.154 mm 0.3 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.000 mm 0.3 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.113 mm 0.3 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.97 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 1020000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 7400 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 275.68 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 11.8 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.89 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 25 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 144.209 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 92 mm 145 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 91636 mm² 145000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0146 0.0092 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0002 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0004

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 290 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 356 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.154 mm Hydrostatic Head 0
< maximum allowable width 0.3 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Main reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 1.00 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 300 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -0.695 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 150000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1053 mm² eq 3.11: C660

Not Applicable

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 22 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 78 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 0.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1009 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.000 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.3 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Main reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.775 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 275.68
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.98 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 143.78 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 758 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 149 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.113 mm
<0.3 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Summary of forces for 300 mm thick walls of Inlet Chamber-For SLS Load combinations

Taking average of tensile stresses.


(2.32+0)/2=1.16 MPa= 345 KN

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
maximum moment (spiked up value selected)
for max crackwidth. The tensile stresses are
average. Check the contour snaps.

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Distribution reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA "2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00"
Actions All boldface cells are manual entry
SLS Moment Ms= 30.0 kN-m Structure Type Wall/Slab
Tensile /compressive (Axial) force N ed = -348 kN Compression positive
Material Properties Water Tightness class 0
Modulus of elasticity of steel E s = 200 kN/mm² cl 3.2.7 (4): EN 1992-1-1
Strength classs of concrete= C40/50
Characteristic strength of concretefck= 40 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(28)= 48 MPa tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
meanstrength of concrete fcm(3)= 29 MPa eq 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Characteristic strength of steel fyk= 500 MPa cl 3.2.2(3): EN 1992-1-1
Class of cement= Class N
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(28) = 35 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
modulus of elasticity conc E, cm(3) = 30 kN/mm² tb 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (28)= 5.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e (3)= 6.7 cl 7.3.4(2): EN 1992-1-1
Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (28)= 3.51 MPa fctm=0.3fck2/3 (fck<=50)

β cc (3)= 0.60 eq. 3.2: EN 1992-1-1


Mean value of axial tensile strength
f ctm (3)= 2.10 MPa eq. 3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Coefficient based on cement type = 0.25 0.2-ClassR, 0.25-ClassN, 0.38Class S
Geometry and Steel cl3.1.2(6): EN 1992-1-1
External- Edge Restrain External- End Restrain 1 Internal Restrain
Breadth, considereed for design, b= 1000 mm 1000mm for slabs/walls
Breadth, actual, b1= 1500 mm FALSE
Overall Depth h= 300 mm Alternate Bars
Design reinforcement diameter= 16 mm
Spacing of Design bars Sm= 150
Diameter of cross reinforcement= 16 mm Design Layer 2
Spacing of Bars Sm= 150
Compression reinforcement diameter= 16 mm Design rebar layer 2
spacing of Compresion bars= 150
Nominal Cover c= 50 mm
Effective depth d= 226 mm
Area of tension steel provided A sprov = 1340 mm² Design rebar layer 1
Percentage of steel in tension zone ρ = 0.894% eq 3.16:C660
Area of comp steel provided A scprov = 1340 mm²

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Distribution reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA
SUMMARY OF DESIGN
Provided/obtained Limiting Result
Minimum steel 1340 mm² 1053 mm² Not Applicable
Flexural crackwidth 0.277 mm 0.3 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth short term 0.000 mm 0.3 mm OK
Thermal Crackwidth Long term 0.116 mm 0.3 mm OK

MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION (FLEXURAL)


Calculation for Ec,eff
Creep coefficient ϕ = 1.99 Figure 3.1: EN 1992-1-1
Area of Concrete A c = 450000 mm² Ac=b1*h
Perimeter ofconcrete u= 3600 mm u= 2*b1+2*h
Notional size h o = 250.00 mm ho=2Ac/u.Eq 3.10:EN 1992-1-1
E c,eff = 11.8 kN/mm² eq 7.20: EN 1992-1-1
Modular ratio α e,eff = 16.95 eq7.4.3(6): EN 1992-1-1

Stress in steel σs
Depth of neutral axis x= 39 mm
Tensile stress in steel σs= 258.852 MPa Moment Critical

Calculation for εsm-εcm Flexure Thermal


kt= 0.4 kt=0.4-long term, 0.6-short term
h c,eff = 87 mm 150 mm cl3.4:C660,cl7.3.2:EN 1992-1-1

Effective tension area around steel A c,eff = 87137 mm² 150000 mm² cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
ρ p,eff = 0.0154 0.0089 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
ε sm - ε cm = 0.0008 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
0.6 σs/Es= 0.0008

Maximum crack spacing Sr,max


k1= 0.8 cl7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
k2= 0.50 cl 7.3.4: EN 1992-1-1
Reinforcement spacing= 150 mm
5*(c+ φ /2)= 370 mm
Maximum crack spacing s r,max = 347 mm eq 7.11, 7.12: EN 1992-1-1

Calculate maximum crack width


wk= 0.277 mm Hydrostatic Head 0
< maximum allowable width 0.3 hp(m) cl 7.3.1: EN 1992-3
OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Distribution reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

Calculation for Minimum Reinforcement


Coefficient for non uniform self
equilibriating stresses k = 1.00 Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
h*= 300 mm cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
k1= 0.7 cl 7.3.2: EN 1992-1-1
Mean stress inconcrete σ c = -1.16 MPa eq 7.4: EN 1992-1-1
worst of kc,ea, kc,lt and eq 7.2: EN
Coefficient for stress distribution k c = 1.000 1992-1-1
Area of concrete in tension zone A ct = 150000 mm² Refer Tbl 3.1 C660
Minimum Area of Steel A s,min = 1053 mm² eq 3.11: C660

Not Applicable

THERMAL CRACKING - EARLY AGE (CIRIA C660)


Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca
Ultimate Autogenous
shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660
Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (3)= 0.29 eq 4.3:C660
Autogenous shringkage at 3
days ε ca ( 3 )= 21.96 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for Earlyage restrained strain εr


Temperature drop T1= 22 °C Tbl 4.2, fig 4.5,4.6,4.7 : C660
Coefficient of Thermal expansion α c = 12 µε/°C Sec 4.5:C660
Restrain R = 0.42 tbl 4.10, fig 4.15:C660
creep coefficient, K 1 = 0.65 sec 4.9.1:C660
Early age restrained strain, ε r= 78 µε eq 3.2:C660

Calculation for crack width


Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 84.75 µε tbl 4.11:C660
k 1 (earlyage)= 1.14 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,ea = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Early age crack inducing strain, ε cr = 0.00 µε eq 3.5:C660
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 1037 mm eq 3.13:C660
Early age crack width w k,earlyage = 0.000 mm eq 3.14: C660
75a <0.3 Hence,OK

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed by : Dt
VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by : Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by : Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk walls-CantileverSlab-Distribution reinforcement Revision :
BASIC DATA

THERMAL CRACKING - LONG TERM (CIRIA C660)

Calculation for autogenous shrinkage εca

Ultimate Autogenous shringkage ε ca ( ∞ )= 75 µε eq 4.1:C660


Function for time dependent Autogenous
shrinkage β as (28)= 0.65 eq 4.3:C660
days ε ca ( 28 )= 48.97 µε eq 4.2:C660

Calculation for drying shrinkage εcd


Ambient Relative humidityRH= 85 %
kh= 0.775 fig A3.2 :C660
ho= 250.00
α ds1 = 4 6-ClassR, 4-ClassN, 3Class S

α ds2 = 0.12 0.11-ClassR, 0.12-ClassN, 0.13Class S

β rh = 0.60 eq A3.2:C660
ε cd ,0= 188.62 µε eq A3.1:C660
β ds (30yr,3days)= 0.99 eq A3.5:C660, at 30 yrs
ε cd ,(30yrs)= 144.10 µε eq A3.4:C660

Calculation for total crack inducing strain εcr


Long Term Temperature ChangeT2= 20 °C 20 for summer cast, 10 for winter cast
Restrain for early thermal strain R1= 0.42 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for long term shrinkage R2= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Restrain for drying shrinkage R3= 0.5 tb 4.10, C660
Tensile strain capacity, ε ctu= 122.0400 tb 4.11, C660
k 1 (longterm)= 0.8 Sec 4.13:C660
Coefficient for stress distribution k c,lt = 1 Direct tension for thermal stresses
Maximum Crack Spacing S r,max = 779 mm eq 3.13:C660
ε ,cr = 149 µε eq 3.6: C660
Long Term crack width w k,longterm = 0.116 mm
<0.3 Hence,OK

Stage Wise Loading

2497-5000-02-Euro-RC- 002 Rev. 00


The spiked up values are only seen
in one plate at the corners. hence
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD average is taken. The next plate is in
compression. (4.12+0)/2 x 300/2 =
3017.5 KN

BLACK & Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank Page :
300 mm thk Cantilever Roof - both directions Revision :
Document Number- 2497- 5000-02(Euro)- RC-004 Revision 00
All (cl, eq, section and table) refrences are made to BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 unless mentioned otherwise
Title of calculation: Design of reinforced slab/wall as per Eurocode BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 (UK)

DATA: Use fields in blue letters only for data entry Persistent & TransientLoading Case
Concrete grade f ck = 40 N/ sq. mm Slab Vertical Steel
Main reinforcement grade f yk = 500 N/ sq. mm
Axial Force N ED = -307.5kN (Isert half tension)
Partial safety factor for concrete γ c = 1.50 cl 2.4.2.4 for γs,γc
Partial safety factor for steel γ s = 1.15
α cc = 0.85 cl 3.1.6
Nominal cover to tension steel c nom = 50mm Section 4
Rebar diameter at tension face φ = H 16 single layer
Rebar Spacing on Tension Face = 150mm (should be checked against 9.3.1.1)
Diameter of cross reinforcement = H 16 Design Layer Layer 2
Overall depth of section h = 300mm Section 4
Width of section b = 1000mm
Effective span of slab l = 18m for
ULS design moment M ED = 50kNm valid for both
layers.
ULS design shear force V ED = 81.3kN
0.271x300

The spiked up value has been ignored. Hence a


maximum tensile stress has been chosen to check
the section capacity

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
300thkCantilever Roof-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
BLACK & VEATCH CONSULTING LTD

BLACK &Owner : Scottish Water Computed :by Dt


VEATCH Project No. : 196572 Checked by: Dt
Project name : Ness WTW Reviewd by: Dt
Unit Name : Raw Water Tank
CALCULATIONS:

a) Longitudinal Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 3)


Design yield strength of reinforcement f yd = 435 N/ sq. mm fyd=fyk/γs
2/3
Mean value of axial tensile strength f ctm = 3.5 N/ sq. mm fctm=0.3fck (fck<=50)
Effective depth of section d = 226mm d = h-cnom-φlink-φ/2
Moment resistance due to concrete, M Rd,c 343 kNm MRd,c=0.168*b*d2*fck/1000

2
K= 0.024 K=MED/(bd fck)

Med<=Mrdc', No compression reinforcement required


As=bdfck(0.633-√(0.4-1.46K))/fyk
Area of tension reinforcement As = 1240sq-mm Section 9
= 412sq-mm Asmin=0.26fctmbd/fyk
Areareinforcement
Area of maximum of concrete section A cbe
that can = 300000sq-mm Ac=bh
provided A smax = 12000sq-mm Asmax=0.04Ac

Area of tension reinforcement provided A sprov = 1340sq-mm Asmin,As<=Asprov<=Asmax OK


b) Shear Reinforcement (BS EN 1992-1-1:2004 -section 6)
Coefficient C rd,c = 0.12 Crd,c = 0.18/γc (cl 6.2.2)
K, sh = 1.94 MIN(1+√(200/d),2)
ρ1= 0.0059 tension reinforcement till ends
(As/(b*d))<=0.02
σ cp = -2.05 Considering no compression
K1= 0.15 eq 6.2b
v min = 0.60 Mpa eq 6.2b
Shear capacity w/o shear reinforcement V Rd,c = 81.74 kN eq 6.2a
VRdc>VED,Hence Shear reinforcement will not be required

For SLS Checks Refer (2497-5000-02(EURO)-RC-002)

2/03 (xls) Date printed: 11/2/2018 Total no. of pages in Excel file: 2
300thkCantilever Roof-ULS EN-011 Form BVCs 211 (subs)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Reinforcement Sketch

add sketch

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
Reinforcement Density
calculations

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)
Project Component Set Sheet Rev. no.
Raw water
Calculation no. 196572 / Tank / / 0

Ness WTW-
End of Calculations

Date printed: 25 October 2018


24/10/2018 Owner: Engineering Delivery FM_DES_025 (2)

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