Grasshoppers are insects in the suborderCaelifera, probably the oldest living group of chewing

herbivorous insects, dating back to the early Triassic around 250 million years ago. They are
typically ground-dwelling insects with powerful hind legs which enable them to escape from
threats by leaping vigorously. Defences against their many predators include camouflage, flight,
and brilliantly coloured wing-flashes that can startle or distract an assailant. Some species
have warning coloration. Grasshoppers share the order Orthoptera with cricketsand their allies in
the other suborder Ensifera. Some grasshopper species can change colour and behaviour to
form locust swarms that can destroy crops and cause famine over wide areas. Even in smaller
numbers, the insects can be serious pests. They are used as food in some countries, including
Mexico and Indonesia. They feature in art, symbolism and literature.