7.0 Tesla MRI Brain Atlas

7.
0 Tesla MRI Brain Atlas
ERRNVPHGLFRVRUJ
Zang-Hee Cho
Editor
7.0 Tesla MRI Brain Atlas

In-vivo Atlas with Cryomacrotome Correlation
Second Edition
0¡VOLEURVHQ
ERRNVPHGLFRVRUJ
Editor
Zang-Hee Cho
Neuroscience Research Institute
Gachon University
Incheon
Korea
Republic of (South Korea)
ISBN 978-3-642-54397-5 ISBN 978-3-642-54398-2 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-54398-2
Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014957396
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015

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v
This work is dedicated to Dr. Gil-Ya Lee,

founder of the Neuroscience Research Institute,
Gachon University of Medicine and Science.
vii
New Brain Atlas

Ultrahigh-Resolution Human Brain Maps, Obtained by 7.0 T MRI In Vivo
and Cadaver Cryomacrotome, Based on New Reference System
7.0 T MRI Imaging Cryomacrotome Imaging

**
Zang-Hee Cho, Ph.D1, 8 *
Min Suk Chung, MD, Ph.D2
Young-Bo Kim, MD, Ph.D1 Jin Seo Park, Ph.D5

Jae-Yong Han, Ph.D1 Jun-Won Lee, B.S.2
Hoon-Ki Min, M.Sc1, 8 Hyo-Seok Park, B.S.5
Sang-Han Choi, M.Sc1 Dong Sun Shin, Ph.D2
Dong-Hwan Har, Ph.D6
Do-Hee Cho, M.Sc.6
Neuroanatomy Neurology
*
*
Je-Geun Chi, MD, Ph.D3 Duk L. Na, MD, Ph.D4
Chan-Woong Park, MD, Ph.D1 So-Young Moon, MD2

Cheol-Wan Park, MD, Ph.D1 Sang Won Seo, MD4
Young-Bo Kim, MD, Ph.D1 Sook-Hui Kim, MD4
Jong-Min Lee, Ph.D7 Seok-Min Go, MD4
James H. Fallon, Ph.D8
**
Principal Author
*
Coprincipal Authors
1. Neuroscience Research Institute (NRI), Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon,
Republic of Korea
2. Department of Anatomy, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
3. Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4. Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine,
Seoul, Republic of Korea
5. Department of Anatomy, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
6. Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science, Multimedia & Film, Chung-Ang University, Seoul,
Republic of Korea
7. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
8. University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA
viii
Foreword
I write this Foreword in gratitude to Professor Zang-Hee Cho, one of the great innovators and proponents
of progress in the field of magnetic resonance imaging. The “New Brain Atlas,” prepared by Professor
Cho and his colleague at the Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University of Medicine and
Science, will set new standards in neuroanatomy. It is indeed fascinating to browse through this atlas,
which has been produced both from cadaver macrotomes and from 7.0 T magnetic resonance images
(MRI). Indeed, this volume illustrates the great power and usefulness of modern MRI, which has been
developed and perfected during the past decades by numerous scientists and engineers all around the
world. The research group of Professor Zang-Hee Cho was instrumental in these astounding
developments.
Studying more closely the pictures in the Atlas reveals a wealth of details of the brain stem and midbrain
structures, which were once thought impossible to visualize in vivo. I am convinced that these remarkable
achievements are a triumph of modern advanced MRI and medical technology in general. MRI has
already been very helpful in the past for localizing early tumors and receiving timely information on the
formation of strokes and spinal cord degeneration. MRI is now entering a new era of finding deformations
and atrophy of the hippocampus, which many experts believe to be the main causes of Alzheimer’s disease
and epilepsy. The new ultrahigh-field MRI investigations are not only capable of imaging the minute
details of the mentioned deformations and atrophy of the hippocampus but are also in a position to dis-
tinguish the normal and abnormal neuromorphology of the substantia nigra, the key neuronal site for
major movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease . In addition to all those fine structures of the
brain—the most intricate of all in our human body—it can be used for finding the sites of therapeutic
targets such as the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus, previously impossible to find in vivo, serving
the important deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Today, it is possible to rely on the cadaver brain atlas
and apply computer fitting to low-resolution MRI or CT images, taking advantage also of the microelec-
trode molecular probe. The same procedure could be applied in the field of submillimeter precision neu-
roanatomy in vivo.
In close analogy to the discoveries with astronomical telescopes, where each time we are capable
of improving resolution and are finding new galaxies previously unknown, in the same manner we experience
new revelations in medicine and biology by improving our instruments. Especially in brain science, there is
still much to be discovered, and much is waiting for interpretation and understanding at the macroscopic
ix
and morphological levels as well as on biomolecular and cellular grounds. Magnetic resonance studies,
especially ultrahigh-field MRI, will continue to play a fundamental role in this field. I am convinced that the
NEW BRAIN ATLAS will provide many answers and new inspiration for further experimental studies.
It is thus a very valuable addition to any respectable library of medicine and an inexhaustible source for
specialists and students.
Zurich, September 9, 2008
Richard R. Ernst*
ETH Zürich
Laboratorium für Physikalische Chemie
Zürich, Switzerland
*Professor Ernst received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1991 for his contribution to the development
of Fourier Transform NMR, which not only revolutionized modern NMR but is also the backbone of
MRI—magnetic resonance imaging—to which mankind owes so much today.
x
Preface
As is true in any scientific field, the advances in neuroanatomy have been made possible by the improvement
of the tools available to researchers. These tools have undergone revolutionary changes in the past 100 years.
When one of the first Nobel prizes was awarded to neuroscientists Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramon y
Cajal in 1906, the main research technique available to neuroscientists was staining or coloring nerve cells
and observing the effect either visually or under an optical microscope. When various forms of much more
powerful scanning electron microscopy were introduced later in the twentieth century, they were immedi-
ately applied to neuroanatomy, thus greatly benefiting it.
Among all tools and techniques available in neuroanatomy, imaging techniques allowing the researcher
to study the human brain in vivo play a special role. These imaging techniques include CT scanners using
X-rays, the nuclear imaging techniques PET and SPECT, and MRI. Recent advances in MRI, especially those
in the area of ultrahigh-field (UHF) MRI such as 7.0 Tesla (T), have attracted significant attention in the field
of brain imaging for neuroscience research as well as for clinical applications. Many physical and engineer-
ing problems related to UHF MRI are yet to be resolved. For example, due to the increased radio frequency
(RF) in UHF MRI, the RF field suffers from inhomogeneity and introduces image distortions. Nevertheless,
7.0 T MRI has begun to reveal unseen images of numerous fine structures in the human brain in vivo. With
these images providing drastically improved contrast as well as resolution, researchers have begun to dem-
onstrate that MRI is indeed capable of showing very small brain structures. These structures include the
subthalamic nucleus, the substantia nigra and its surroundings in the midbrain area, as well as various
abnormalities. Since these new images began to reveal numerous, strikingly fine structural details in the
human brain in vivo, many experts in the field began to wonder how high-resolution MRI would affect
modern medicine and neuroscience research as a whole.
The advances in neuroanatomy are no longer of interest only to the anatomist. In the nervous system,
structural organization is most essential in understanding functional concepts. Therefore, a solid under-
standing of the subtle details of the brain structure became important for a lucid communication among
clinicians, scientists, and other specialists working in the field of neuroscience and clinical medicine. The
wealth of information offered by modern imaging techniques made it imperative for the interpreter of the
images to be thoroughly familiar with the anatomical minutiae of the brain. A specialized knowledge of the
brain anatomy is a prerequisite, which goes beyond merely that of gross anatomy, including a complete
familiarity with the brain in sections in various planes. It is no longer adequate to use such vague terms as
xi
the “frontoparietal region” or “basal ganglia.” The gyrus or a specific nucleus involved in the pathological
process should be precisely defined and described.
New applications of neuroimaging arise almost every day. It used to be important just to locate and deter-
mine the extent and the exact position of an intracranial space-occupying lesion. Now, that goal has been
extended to define non-neoplastic lesions, i.e., cerebral hemorrhage, edema, and infarction as well as demy-
elinating diseases and various neurodegenerative processes.
Let us consider the following analogy: When a new generation of giant cosmic telescopes became avail-
able to astronomers, the significance of these new tools was not limited to an increased resolution or to
clearer and more informative images. They brought about a new level of understanding of the universe.
Similarly, with increased field strength in MR imaging and hence with increased resolution, we began to
obtain images of unprecedented resolution and contrast that had not even been anticipated. Improvements
came from several different avenues besides the obvious signal-to-noise improvement predicted by the laws
of physics. We began to see various changes in physical parameters such as changes in T1 and T2 relaxation
times or, rather, in their combinations. On another front, we have witnessed great advances in the imaging
of human cadavers using cryomacrotome with increased sophistication and techniques. Now, one can create
cadaver images of unprecedented resolution and contrast with markedly conserved brain structures. With
all these super-resolution images that can be obtained with UHF MRI such as 7.0 T and the advanced cry-
omacrotome technology developed recently, we thought that development of a New Brain Atlas would be an
important and timely contribution to the medical and neuroscience community.
Therefore, in this book, we made a set of ultrahigh-resolution brain images obtained from a cadaver by
cryomacrotome and by reconstructed partner images (sagittal and coronal), together with corresponding
in vivo ultrahigh-resolution human brain images obtained by 7.0 T MRI. Thus, we have been able to obtain
a complete set for the entire brain atlas with axial, sagittal, and coronal images of the cadaver and a 7.0 T
MRI of the in vivo brain. In this book, we applied a reference system that can be applicable to both cadaver
gross anatomy and MRI anatomy. In addition, a system of Cartesian axes is defined on the midpoint of the
central intercommissural distance with coordinates expressed in mm and +/− in axial, coronal, and sagittal
planes. This system will enable us to standardize the sectional planes and the levels of the slices in any brain
that may be encountered in practice.
We have also applied a “reference adjusted unit,” which is designed for the reader, the MRI user, to predict
the structure to be seen at any level of plane regardless of the absolute size of the brain that is obtained by
clinical MRI. We expect that our image-numbering system could contribute to the establishment of clinico-
pathologic mapping of the human brain through massive global feedback of related information. Eventually,
we hope that this book will serve as a roadmap both in the clinical arena and for neuroscience researchers
for years to come.
Zang-Hee Cho
Min Suk Chung
Je-Geum Chi
Duk L. Na
xii
Preface to the Second Edition
Since the publication of the first edition of this Atlas, we were convinced that the precise localization of the
reference system was much in need for easier identification; therefore, we have integrated a new coordinate
system in this new edition.
In this revised edition, therefore, we have put a coordinate matrix in every image, both cadaver and MRI,
based on a central intercommissural line to make a more convenient approach for the readers. By doing this,
readers would be able to compare their images with those of others based on the same coordinate system.
The other major revision is that we have reduced the book size for handiness without reduction of real
brain size of the original images seen in the first edition. Because of the reduction of the book size, all the
labels are abbreviated and explained at the bottom of every image.
As we are also working on the 7.0 T MRI Tractography Atlas, we have learned many new fiber tracts “hid-
den” in the white matter, and therefore, some of the tracts are newly labeled in this Atlas based on cadaver
and MRI images.
For this edition, we would like to appreciate Dr. Jin Seo Park for his critical review of the revision and
Sang-Han Choi for editing the manuscripts.
Zang-Hee Cho
Min Suk Chung
Je-Geum Chi
Duk L. Na
xiii
Table of Contents
Foreword ··············································································································································· viii

Preface ························································································································································ x
Preface of the 2nd Edition ·············································································································· xii
Introduction ·········································································································································· xiv
Reference of Brain Image Setting ·············································································································· xiv
Orientation of Brain Images ······················································································································· xiv
Orientation of Image Sections and Planes
Standard of the Sectional Brain Image Planes and Sizes
Adjustment of the MRI Brain to the Reference Brain
Terminology & Labeling
Data Collection System for Clinicopathologic Brain Mapping
Sources of Brain Images ································································································································ xx
In vivo Images using 7.0T MRI
Cadaver Images by Cryomacrotome
Image reconstruction and volume rendering
3D Images by Volume Rendering ············································································································· xxii
Coronal, Sagittal and Axial Cuts – Cadaver (Fig. 4)
Coronal, Sagittal and Axial Cuts – MRI (Fig. 5)
Sulcus and Gyrus – MRI (Fig. 6)
Brodmann areas – MRI (Fig. 7)
Acknowledgements ····································································································································· xxvi
Part I. Coronal Images of Cadaver and Human Brain of 7.0 T MRI In Vivo ··············································· 1
Part II. Sagittal Images of Cadaver and Human Brain of 7.0 T MRI In Vivo ··········································· 183
Part III. Axial Images of Cadaver and Human Brain of 7.0 T MRI In Vivo ··············································· 345
References ································································································································································ 510

Abbreviations ·························································································································································· 511
Index ········································································································································································ 520
xiv
Introduction
Reference of Brain Image Setting

The cadaver brain used in this atlas was designated as the “reference” brain; this is because this brain was
used as a reference to be compared with brain images obtained by 7.0 T MRI. However, note that the cadaver
image does not mean the “standard” brain image. All the slices are shown in a 2 mm interval (or distance)
starting from the zero point in the axial and coronal axis images, ±2 mm from the center, with the anterior
commissure (AC) and posterior commissure (PC) line being aligned as the midline of the axial slice and the
center point of the AC-PC line as the midline of the coronal slice. In sagittal slices, both cadaver and MRI
images start from ±2 mm from the center point, with the AC-PC line being aligned to the midline.
Images of the cadaver (reference) brain were juxtaposed with 7.0 T MRI images of a living subject to
compare the anatomy of the brain. In each set of images, the cadaver (reference) brain image is placed on the
left page while the corresponding MRI image is placed on the right page to facilitate a comparison. We have
attempted to match the MRI brain images as closely as possible with the cadaver images. This type of pre-
sentation will facilitate correlational visualization of the anatomy of the reference image with that of the
corresponding MR image.
Orientation of Brain Images

Orientation of Image Sections and Planes
Even though several common protocols exist, there is no fully defined standard for the orientation of sectional
images up to now. There has been considerable confusion about axial images, for example. It is true that all the
coronal images in clinical practice are now viewed as shown in Fig. 1 (i) as if the examiner and the patient viewed
each other face to face. The left side of the sagittal image is seen on the right side as if we looked face to face (See
Fig. 1 (ii)). The axial-view images are also shown as if the examiner looked at a patient from the bottom up.
This type of arrangement of axial-, sagittal-, and coronal-view images has been widely adopted in recent
years. Therefore, we will follow that convention in our New Brain Atlas also (see Fig. 1).
Standard of the Sectional Brain Image Planes and Sizes

For the sake of convenience, we have presented all the images of the reference brain as well as the MRI brain in
our atlas on the scale of 1:1. In other words, both cadaver and MRI images are all in the actual metric base
frames and systems except for the expanded images. It is known that the average shrinkage of the cerebral hemi-
sphere resulting from freezing is approximately 1 %; therefore, that shrinkage may be neglected. For the reader’s
convenience, we have displayed a few selected view images with expanded views to visualize the details of the
images. We believe that the expanded or magnified images provide information not previously available.
xv
Extracerebral reference lines have been generally used in radiography, computed tomography (CT), and
MRI studies. In 1962, the World Federation of Radiology defined Reid’s base line as the line between the
infraorbital margin and the upper margin of the external auditory meatus. In radiological practice, however,
the canthomeatal line has been more frequently used. The canthomeatal line is the line between the lateral
canthus and the central point of the external auditory meatus. The line is tilted approximately 10° nose up
with respect to Reid’s base line, which approximately parallels the “true” horizontal line. However, intrace-
rebral reference points have not been standardized. In stereotactic surgery, the foramen of the Monro-
posterior commissure line or the anterior commissure–posterior commissure line has been used.
Schaltenbrand et al. and Talairach et al. suggested that anterior and posterior commissures might be consid-
ered to have a constant relationship with the deep cerebral structures. They proposed using the line between
these two structures as the basic reference line.
In our New Brain Atlas, the horizontal plane passing through the central point of the anterior commis-
sure (AC) and the posterior commissure (PC) of the reference brain is designated as the reference axial plane
defined as the central AC–PC intercommissural line. This differs from the convention used in stereotaxy and
functional MRI, where the tangential AC–PC line passes through the superior edge of the AC and the infe-
rior edge of the PC (see Fig. 2).
The central AC–PC line is approximately 10° nose up with respect to Reid’s base line. We thought, there-
fore, that the central AC–PC line is equivalent to the extracerebral canthomeatal line and can be used as an
intracerebral reference axial line for the anatomical horizontal plane (see Fig. 3).
We have extended the concept of the central AC–PC line to the entire brain. We found that our AC–PC
line is easy to define and independent of the sizes of the AC and the PC, which vary from 3 to 6 mm and
from 2 to 4 mm, respectively. We also found that our central AC–PC line is approximately parallel to the
canthomeatal line. This line is approximately parallel to the “true” horizontal plane. We thought, therefore,
that the central AC–PC line could be designated as an anatomical horizontal plane of the brain. This is close
to the normal position of the head in the living subject.
In our book, as mentioned earlier, we have adopted the system of Cartesian coordinates, where the x-axis
is defined by the central AC–PC line and by the midpoint of the intercommissural distance as x = 0. The
horizontal plane is defined as an axial plane, i.e., an x-y plane, which contains the AC–PC line at the center,
with a positive sign superiorly (axial plane) and a negative sign inferiorly. The y-z plane, which contains the
AC–PC line, is defined as the center plane of the sagittal planes. Similarly for the coronal plane, the x-z
plane is assumed, and those planes anterior to the midline plane are set with a positive sign, while posterior
planes are noted as negative. As implied, the central coronal image is defined as the image plane at the cen-
ter of the AC–PC line. For the sagittal-view images, those on the left side are set as negative, while those at
the right are denoted as positive. The midline image is set with the longitudinal cerebral fissure as the ori-
gin. In this book, the axial planes are sequenced from superior (1) to inferior (2), whereas the coronal
planes progress from anterior (1) to posterior (2). The sagittal planes are arranged from right (1) to left (2)
(see Figs. 1 and 3).
Adjustment of the MRI Brain to the Reference Brain

In order to easily accommodate the anatomical images of the reference brain to different sizes of in vivo
brain images that will be obtained by an MRI, we have introduced a “Reference Adjusted Unit (RAU)” noted
in millimeters (mm). The RAU (mm) represents the MRI image, which resembles the cadaver images. For
example, the thalamus lies at the same RAU for both a given MRI and a cadaver image but not in the actual
mm scale given in the atlas.
xvi
Recognizing that the actual measurements of brains are subject to individual variations, all three standard
planes of the MRI in this atlas are generated from the same individual, a 27-year-old healthy man. The actual
lengths in millimeters from the reference points are shown in every slice of MRI in this atlas. Their actual
measurements were shown in mm, and the corresponding RAU in mm was shown as No. X. We put the
actual mm values in parenthesis next to the RAU number.
For instance, “Axial-MRI: No. 162 (166 mm)” means “an axial MR image that is located at 66 mm supe-
rior to the reference axial plane (AC–PC plane), which also corresponds to the cadaver (reference) brain
image at 62 mm superior to the reference axial plane, which is “No. 162.” A similar compensation technique
is applied to individual variations in both the coronal and sagittal planes.
Terminology and Labeling
Different authors use different names for the same brain structures. In this atlas, in an attempt to use the
most up-to-date anatomical terminology, we have adopted the standards used in Terminologia Anatomica by
the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists published in 1998. It supersedes the previous
standards in Nomina Anatomica.
Many commonly used positional and directional notations are abbreviated. For example, ant. stands for
anterior, post. for posterior, sup. for superior, inf. for inferior, lat. for lateral, med. for medial, int. for internal,
and ext. for external.
Every identifiable anatomical structure was labeled on both the cadaver brain and the MRI brain. Because
of the structural difference between the right and left hemispheres, important structures were labeled on
both sides. The cerebral gyri were generally labeled at the white matter core rather than the cortical surface.
In the brainstem, the major nuclei and tracts are labeled in the expanded views. We have also divided all the
brain sections into major anatomical compartments, i.e., frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital
lobe, brainstem, and cerebellum, and also depicted the laterality such as right (R) and left (L). The structures
that appear more than once were labeled in number (this does not apply in expended views).
Data Collection System for Clinicopathologic Brain Mapping

If a clinicopathologic mapping of the human brain was available, it would be a useful supplementary source
of information for clinical diagnosis by neuroradiologists as well as for the scientist in neuroscience research.
We have to admit, however, that this clinicopathologic brain mapping could only be established by collect-
ing massive amounts of data from clinicians, particularly radiologists handling MRI, scattered throughout
the world. Through the collaboration and unselfish support of radiologists and clinicians, we might be able
to establish a valuable database that could benefit everyone in this field.
For instance, a focal lesion of any size could be traced via the image-numbering system that is presented
in this New Brain Atlas. First, all MR images should be produced based on x-, y-, and z-axes at the midpoint
(0, 0, 0) of the anterior commissure and the posterior commissure so that those images are consistent with
our atlas in Cartesian coordinates. Images are then normalized to our New Brain Atlas. The determination
of a location of the pathological finding could then be possible simply by using the grid system consisting of
coronal (x), sagittal (y), and axial (z) section lines (Fig. 3). The target point is obtained, then would be indi-
cated as single dot, or indicating a midpoint of a target area, identifying a lesion, for instance, in three
dimensions. For instance, C(y) – 10, S(x) + 28, A(z) – 20 indicates axial 20 mm inferior to the AC–PC plane,
coronal 10 mm posterior to the midpoint of the AC–PC distance, and sagittal 28 mm right to the midsagittal
plane. This three-dimensional location of the lesion would be reported to the NRI center with pertinent
neurological findings, together with an identification of the patient (see, e.g., Figs. 4 and 5).
xvii
(i) Coronal view Superior 7.0T
Right Left
(i) Coronal Slice
+z
+y
+x
Inferior
(ii) Sagittal view Superior
Anterior Posterior
(ii) Sagittal Slice

Inferior
(iii) Axial view Anterior
(iii) Axial Slice
Right Left
Posterior
Fig. 1 Views and directions of the brain image

xviii
Anterior commissure Posterior commissure
Central AC-PC
Diagram
Tangential intercommissural line Habenular commissure

Pineal recess Pineal body
Central intercommissural line
Quadrigeminal plate
7.0T T2*
Image
1.5T T1
Image
Fig. 2 Definition of central intercommissural line (central AC–PC line)

xix
+1z +1x
+1y
AC
0
PC
−2x −2y
−2z
+z
Sign of data slice
Coronal(x) Anterior side of center of AC-PC line +y (+)
108
Posterior side of center of AC-PC line –y (–) +y AC
PC
Sagittal(y) Right side of AC-PC line +x (+) AC-PC
li ne
108
Left side of AC-PC line –x (–) -y
08 Reid’s base line (RBL)
Axial(z) Superior side of AC-PC line +z (+) Cantho
meatal
line (CM
Inferior side of AC-PC line –z (–) L)
-z
Fig. 3 Standardization and data set

xx
Sources of Brain Images

In Vivo Images Using 7.0 T MRI
MRI: 7.0 T Research Prototype MRI at NRI, Gachon Univ. of Med. & Sci.
Volunteer: M, 27 years
Axial: No. + 62 (+66 mm) ~ No. −58 (−64 mm): 2 mm interval, Central AC–PC line is set as 0 mm
Sagittal: No. + 60 (+65 mm) ~ No. −60 (−65 mm): 2 mm interval, Center is set at the longitudinal cerebral fissure
Coronal: No. + 64 (+66 mm) ~ No. −72 (−80 mm): 2 mm interval, Midpoint of AC–PC line is set as 0 mm
Our prototype MRI consists of a Siemens Magnetom 7.0 T with a Siemens Avanto series console and elec-
tronics. The 7.0 T MRI gradient coil consists of a water-cooled gradient with a field strength of 40 mT/m
(4 G/cm). All the images were acquired using a conventional 2D Gradient Echo (GRE) sequence. The spe-
cific MRI parameters used were repetition time (TR) 750 ms, echo time (TE) 17.8 ms, flip angle 45°, total
number of slices per acquisition time (TA) of 12.50 min (or 6.30 min with reduction factor 2 in SENSE
mode) 17, and bandwidth (BW) 30. The in-plane resolution was 0.25 mm, with a slice thickness of 2 mm.
Cardiac gating was used to minimize pulsation artifacts during in vivo human brain imaging. The nonuni-
formity of the whole brain imaging was then corrected by a post-processing.
We used a specifically designed 7.0 T brain-optimized SENSE coil (200 mm long and 300 mm in diame-
ter), which can cover the entire brain. Our design features include the elongation of the coil to cover the
entire brain, especially the lower part. The design incorporates multiple symmetric loop coils to encompass
the entire brain from the top of the brain to the lower part of the brain in a crownlike shape.
Among many candidates, we have selected the image set of a healthy male volunteer in his twenties. The
legal and ethical aspects of the experiments performed for this study were reviewed and approved by the
institutional review board (IRB) as well as the government authority, the Korean Food and Drug
Administration (KFDA).
Cadaver Images by Cryomacrotome
Cryomacrotome: Cryomacrotome designed and developed at Ajou Univ.

Volunteer: M, 67 years
Axial: No. + 62 (+62 mm) ~ No. −58 (−58 mm): 2 mm interval, Central AC–PC line is set as 0 mm
Sagittal: No. + 60 (+60 mm) ~ No. −60 (−60 mm): 2 mm interval, Center is set at the longitudinal cerebral fissure
Coronal: No. + 64 (+64 mm) ~ No. −72 (−72 mm): 2 mm interval, Midpoint of AC–PC line is set as 0 mm
The cadaver used for this atlas is that of a 67-year-old male, 162 cm tall, weighing 45 kg, who died of cardio-
respiratory arrest. He was known to have myasthenia gravis, for which he had been treated for the last sev-
eral years. He experienced several bouts of an acute upper respiratory infection prior to his death.
His body was first brought to the MRI machine to get a precise axial line along the anterior commissure
and the posterior commissure and a sagittal line along the longitudinal cerebral fissure. The axial and sagittal
lines were marked with laser indicators. After that, the cadaver was frozen to −70 °C for 7 days. The head,
together with the upper chest, were separated from the main body. The head block was placed into a spe-
cially made rectangular frame and frozen again slowly, together with embedding media.
xxi
The head block was serially sectioned to a 0.1 mm thickness using a cryomacrotome. The sectioning, the
rotating speed of the cutting disc, and the advancing speed of the embedding box were adjusted so that
0.1 mm sectioning at each step was precisely accomplished. The sectioning started from the top of the head
and advanced inferiorly along the horizontal plane to the upper end of the spinal cord. A total of 1,248 sec-
tioned surfaces were made, each of which was photographed using a digital camera (Canon EOS 5D; 50 mm
microlens) and digitized to produce a digital image with 0.1 mm pixel size.
Image Reconstruction and Volume Rendering

Based on the original digital axial image data obtained from the horizontal sectioning of the cadaver, we
have reconstructed both digital coronal and sagittal images. Image errors such as misalignment and nonuni-
formity in brightness were corrected with image-processing techniques.
To verify specific structures of the brain, 3D volume rendering was carried out with both cadaver images
and 7.0 T MRI images (Figs. 6 and 7). We then have outlined the axial brain image at every 1 mm interval.
The brain images are stacked to produce 3D images that were used for the identification of structures on 3D
planes. Rendering of the surface anatomy of the cerebral hemisphere was also carried out on both the cadaver
brain and the MRI brain so that individual gyrus and sulcus as well as deep structures could be identified
and matched in all three planes.
xxii
3D Images by Volume Rendering
Superior view Inferior view

Left Right Right Left
No.60 No.60
No.50 No.50
No.40 No.40
No.30 No.30
No.20 No.20
No.10 No.10
No.0 No.0
No.–10 No.–10
No.–20 No.–20
No.–30 No.–30
No.–40 No.–40
No.–50 No.–50
No.–60 No.–60
No.–70 No.–70
Posterior view Frontal view
No.60 No.40 No.20 No.0 No.–20 No.–40 No.–60 No.60 No.40 No.20 No.0 No.–20 No.–40 No.–60
No.50 No.30 No.10 No.–10 No.–30 No.–50 No.50 No.30 No.10 No.–10 No.–30 No.–50
Right lateral view Left lateral view
No.60 No.60
No.50 No.50
No.40 No.40
No.30 No.30
No.20 No.20
No.10 No.10
No.0 No.0
No.–10 No.–10
No.–20 No.–20
No.–30 No.–30
No.–40 No.–40
No.–50 No.–50
XX
Fig. 4 Coronal, sagittal, and axial cuts—cadaver

xxiii
Superior view Inferior view

No.60 No.60
No.50 No.50
No.40 No.40
No.30 No.30
No.20 No.20
No.10 No.10
No.0 No.0
No.–10 No.–10
No.–20 No.–20
No.–30 No.–30
No.–40 No.–40
No.–50 No.–50
No.–60 No.–60
No.–70 No.–70
Posterior view Frontal view
No.60 No.40 No.20 No.0 No.–20 No.–40 No.–60 No.60 No.40 No.20 No.0 No.–20 No.–40 No.–60
No.50 No.30 No.10 No.–10 No.–30 No.–50 No.50 No.30 No.10 No.–10 No.–30 No.–50
Right lateral view Left lateral view

No.60 No.60
No.50 No.50
No.40 No.40
No.30 No.30
No.20 No.20
No.10 No.10
No.0 No.0
No.–10 No.–10
No.–20 No.–20
No.–30 No.–30
No.–40 No.–40
No.–50 No.–50
XX
Fig. 5 Coronal, sagittal, and axial cuts—MRI

xxiv
Precentral gyrus Central sulcus (Rolandic Fissure)

Sulcus Precentral sulcus
Superior frontal gyrus Postcentral gyrus
Gyrus & Lobe
Postcentral sulcus
Inferior frontal sulcus
Middle frontal gyrus Superior parietal lobule
Superior frontal sulcus Supramarginal gyrus
Inferior frontal gyrus Intraparietal sulcus

opercular part
Inferior frontal gyrus Angular Gyrus

triangular part
Occipital
Inferior frontal gyrus lobe
orbital part
Lateral orbital gyrus Inferior temporal gyrus
Lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure) Inferior temporal sulcus

Middle temporal gyrus
Superior temporal gyrus Superior temporal sulcus

Paracentral lobule
Precentral sulcus
Central sulcus
Corpus callosum, body
Marginal sulcus
Sulcus of corpus callosum
Cingulate gyrus Precuneus
Superior frontal Parieto-occipital

gyrus sulcus
Cingulate sulcus Corpus callosum,
splenium
Corpus callosum,
genu
Thalamus
Cuneus
Subcallosal gyrus
Calcarine sulcus
Gyrus rectus Lingual gyrus
Occipitotemporal sulcus
Lateral occipitotemporal (fusiform) gyrus

Parahippocampal gyrus
Medial occipitotemporal (fusiform) gyrus
Collateral sulcus
Rhinal sulcus
Uncus Inferior temporal gyrus
Fig. 6 Sulcus and gyrus—MRI

xxv
5
4
8 31
6 7
2
9
9
40
7
10 40
46 6 39
43
45 44 41
22 18
47 19
11 38 17
21 19
21 37
20
20
1 2
6 3 5
4
8
7
24 31
9
32
24 23
33
19
10 29
Thalamus 26 18
17
25 30 17
27 37 18
12 34
25 19
11 28 20
35
38 36
Fig. 7 Brodmann areas—MRI

xxvi
Acknowledgments
This atlas was made possible through the generous support of Dr. Gil-Ya Lee, Chair of the Gil Foundation,
whose vision was instrumental in establishing and supporting the Neuroscience Research Institute (NRI).
All staff members of the NRI have enjoyed and appreciated the opportunity to work at one of the most
advanced research facilities in the world. Thanks are also due to Dr. Chul-Ock Lee, former adviser to the
NRI, whose enthusiasm, commitment, dedication, and support made the NRI what it is now. We would also
like to thank Simens as well as their technical staff, who helped us make the 7.0 T system work and function.
Without their help, it could not be possible to obtain these fine images, as it is seen in the book.
The authors and collaborators are indebted to a large number of individuals both within and outside the
NRI who greatly contributed to this project. Due to space limitations, it is impossible to list them all, but we
are grateful to all of them. The following individuals deserve our special gratitude:
First, we would like to express our gratitude and respect to the cadaver donor for granting permission to
use his body for medical research and teaching and to the volunteer who allowed us to procure his MRI
images.
We would like to thank all members of the NRI who worked on this project including the students who
helped create the brain maps and improve their appearance: Myung-Ho In, M.Sc., Nam-Bum Kim, M.Sc.,
Sung-Tae Kim, M.Sc., So-Hee Lee, B.A., Chan-A Park, B.A., Jung-Hwan Kim, B.A., Seok-Il Hwang, B.A.,
Sung-Yeon Park, B.A., and Keum-Hwan Ryu, B.A.. Without their efforts, this project could not be
accomplished.
We would like to thank the Departments of Anatomy of the Seoul National University and the Catholic
University for letting us review cadaver brains to verify the consistency of the AC–PC plane. Thanks are also
due to Dr. Kyu-Chang Wang, Professor of Neurosurgery at the Seoul National University College of Medicine,
for his advice in formulating the reference adjustment. We would like to thank Dr. Kun-Sang Kim, Professor
of Radiology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine; Dr. Dong-Ik Kim, Professor of Neuroradiology,
Yonsei University College of Medicine; Dr. Gham Hur, Professor of Radiology, Inje University Ilsan Paik
Hospital; and Dr. In One Kim, Professor of Radiology, Seoul National University Children’s Hospital, for
their advice in formulating the reference plane.
We would like to thank the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information for the financial sup-
port during the making of the reference brain images. We also appreciate the collaboration of Ki Ho Im, MS,
Hanyang University; Hyun Ji Kwon, BA, Samsung Medical center; and Hong Gyun Park, MD, Yonsei
University.
Chapter I
Coronal Images of Cadaver and Human
Brain of 7.0 T MRI In Vivo
Coronal Slices of the Cadaver
No.+64(+64mm)
No.+62(+62mm)
No.+60(+60mm)
No.+56(+58mm)
No.+56(+56mm)
No.+54(+54mm)
No.+52(+52mm)
No.+50(+50mm)
No.+48(+48mm)
No.+46(+46mm)
No.+44(+44mm) Expanded view
No.+42(+42mm)
No.+40(+40mm)
No.+38(+38mm)
No.+36(+36mm)
No.+32(+32mm)
No.+30(+30mm)
No.+28(+28mm)
No.+26(+26mm)
No.+22(+22mm)
No.+20(+20mm)
No.+18(+18mm)
No.+16(+16mm)
No.+12(+12mm)
No. +8(+8mm)
No. +6( +6mm) Expanded view
No. +4( +4mm)
No. +0( +0mm)
No. -2( -2mm) Expanded view
No. -4( -4mm)
No. -8( -8mm)
No. -12( -12mm)
No. -16( -16mm)
No. -20( -20mm)
No. -24( -24mm)
No. -28( -28mm)
No. -30( -30mm)
No. -32( -32mm)
No. -34( -34mm)
No. -38( -38mm)
No. -40( -40mm)
No. -42( -42mm)
No. -44( -44mm)
No. -48( -48mm)
No. -50( -50mm)
No. -52( -52mm)
No. -54( -54mm)
No. -56( -56mm)
No. -58( -58mm)
No. -60( -60mm)
No. -62( -62mm)
No. -64( -64mm)
No. -66( -66mm)
No. -68( -68mm)
No. -70( -70mm)
No. -72( -72mm)
2
Coronal Slices of the 7.0 T MRI
No.+64(+66mm)
No.+60(+62mm)
No.+62(+64mm)
No.+56(+60mm)
No.+56(+58mm)
No.+54(+56mm)
No.+52(+54mm)
No.+50(+52mm)
No.+48(+50mm)
No.+46(+48mm)
No.+42(+44mm)
No.+40(+42mm)
No.+38(+40mm)
No.+36(+38mm)
No.+32(+34mm)
No.+30(+32mm)
No.+28(+30mm)
No.+26(+28mm)
No.+22(+24mm)
No.+20(+22mm)
No.+18(+20mm)
No.+16(+18mm)
No.+12(+14mm)
No. +8(+10mm)
No. +4( +6mm)
No. +0( +2mm)
No. -1( +0mm)
No. -4( -4mm)
No. -8( -8mm)
No. -10(-10mm) Expanded view
No. -12(-12mm)
No. -13(-14mm)
No. -16(-18mm)
No. -20(-22mm)
No. -24(-26mm)
No. -28(-30mm)
No. -30(-32mm)
No. -32(-34mm)
No. -33(-36mm)
No. -34(-38mm)
No. -38(-42mm)
No. -40(-44mm)
No. -42(-46mm)
No. -44(-48mm)
No. -48(-52mm)
No. -50(-54mm)
No. -51(-56mm)
No. -52(-58mm)
No. -54(-60mm)
No. -56(-62mm)
No. -58(-64mm)
No. -60(-66mm)
No. -62(-68mm)
No. -64(-70mm)
No. -66(-72mm)
No. -68(-74mm)
No. -70(-76mm)
No. -72(-78mm)
3
Coronal - Cadaver
+64(+64mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 ImFS MObG MFG(1) SFS SFG CF SSS SFG SRG SFS MFG MObG
MFG(2)
LObG
LObG
FMG
FMG
SOM
SRM
LPS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
SRM SOM
MRM MRM
LaG
LaG
IOM
IOM
IRM
IRM
– 80 INC
MNC INC SepC MNC IobN MxS
+ 50 0 – 50
CF: Cerebral falx MxS: Maxillary sinus

FMG: Frontomarginal gyrus SepC: Septal cartilage
ImFS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
INC: Inferior nasal concha SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle SOM: Superior oblique muscle
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
LaG: Lacrimal gland SRM: Superior rectus muscle
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LPS: Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
MNC: Middle nasal concha
MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
MRM: Medial rectus muscle
4
Coronal - MRI
+64(+66mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS CF

CF SFG(1) SFG(2) + 80
SFS
SFS
MFG
MFG(1)
GHT
RIGHT
LEFT
RIG H
0
RI
IFS
MFG(2)
FMG
FMG
– 80
Ey ObG ObG Ey
+ 50 0 – 50
CF: Cerebral falx

Ey: Eyeball
FMG: Frontomarginal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus
ObG: Orbital gyrus
SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
5
Coronal - Cadaver
+62(+62mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 MFG(2) ImFS MFG(1) SFS SFG SSS CF SFG(1) SFG(2) SRG SFS
MFG(1)
AObG
ImFS
IFS
MFG(2)
FMG
IFS
LObG
FMG
RIGHT
LEFT
FMS LObG
0
FMS
LPS
AObG
SRM SRM
SOM SOM
LRM LRM
IOM IOM
IRM
− 80 MRM
IRM MObG SepC MObG MRM IobN
+ 50 0 − 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus MRM: Medial rectus muscle

CF: Cerebral falx SepC: Septal cartilage
FMG: Frontomarginal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
FMS: Frontomarginal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SOM: Superior oblique muscle
ImFS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle SRM: Superior rectus muscle
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus
LPS: Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
LRM: Lateral rectus muscle
6
Coronal - MRI
+62(+64mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS CF SFG(1) TFPG SFG(2) + 80
SFS
MFG
SRG
IFS
MFG
RIGHT
IFS
LEFT
0
FMG
FMG
LObG
LObG
AObG
Ey
– 80
Ey MObG IRG MObG AObG
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus TFPG: Transverse frontopolar gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx
Ey: Eyeball
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus
SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
7
Coronal - Cadaver
+60(+60mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS SFG SRG(1) STFG SSS CF SF SRG(1) STFG SRG(2) SFS MFG ImFS
ImFS
IRG
SRG(2)
MFG(2)
IFS
IFS
FMG IFG
FMS
LObG
FMS FMG
AObG
LObG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IRG
AObG
SG
SRM
LPS
SRM
FZS
FZS
LRM
LRM
SOM
SOM
IOM
– 80
MRM IRM MObG MNC INC MObG MRM IobN IRM
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus LPS: Levator palpebrae superioris muscle STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx LRM: Lateral rectus muscle
FMG: Frontomarginal gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
FMS: Frontomarginal sulcus MNC: Middle nasal concha
FZS: Frontozygomatic suture MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus MRM: Medial rectus muscle
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
ImFS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
INC: Inferior nasal concha SG: Straight gyrus
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle SOM: Superior oblique muscle
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SRM: Superior rectus muscle
8
Coronal - MRI
+60(+62mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFG(1) CF SSS STFG SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

SFG(2)
MFG(1)
SFS
MFG(2)
MFG
IFS
STFG
RIGHT
IFS SRG
LEFT
0
FMG FMG
LObG
LObG
SRG
– 80
Ey AObG MObG IRG SG(1) SG(2) IRG MObG AObG Ey
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus

CF: Cerebral falx STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
Ey: Eyeball
SG:Straight gyrus
SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
9
Coronal - Cadaver
+58(+58mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 MFG SRG SFS SFG SGFT CF SSS SRG SFG STFG SRG IRG SFS MFG
ImFS
MFG(2) MFG(2)
SG
IRG
IFS
FMS
IFG
FMG
AObG
FMG
RIGHT
LEFT
LObG
0
LObG
SRM
SRM
SOM
SOM
LRM
LRM
MObG
MRM
MRM
– 80
IRM MObG SG INC MNC IRM IobN
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus MNC: Middle nasal concha

CF: Cerebral falx MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
FMG: Frontomarginal gyrus MRM: Medial rectus muscle
FMS: Frontomarginal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
ImFS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SOM: Superior oblique muscle
INC: Inferior nasal concha SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SRM: Superior rectus muscle
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
LRM: Lateral rectus muscle
10
Coronal - MRI
+58(+60mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS SFG(2) STFG SFG(1) CF SSS SFG(1) SCV STFG SFG(2) SRG + 80
SFS
MFG(1)
MFG
MFG(2) IFS
IRG
IFS
RIGHT
FMG
LEFT
0
FMG
LObG
LObG
AObG
Ey
Ey
SRG MObG IRG OlS SG SG MObG AObG − 80
+ 50 0 − 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
Ey: Eyeball SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
FMG: Frontomarginal gyrus STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
OlS: Olfactory sulcus
SCV: Superior cerebral vein
11
Coronal - Cadaver
+56(+56mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 IR MFG SRG SFS STFG SFG CS SSS CF STFG SFG SRG SFS MFG(1)
ImFS(1)
IRG
ImFS(2) ImFS
SG
MFG(2)
OlS
IFS FMG
AObG
FMG AObG
RIGHT
LEFT
LObG LObG
0
LObS SG
SRM SRM
SOM
SOM
LRM
LRM
MObG
MObG
MRM
IRM MRM
– 80
OlB MNC INC INC MNC IRM
+ 50 0 – 50

CS: Cingulate sulcus MRM: Medial rectus muscle
FMG: Frontomarginal gyrus OlB: Olfactory bulb
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus OlS: Olfactory sulcus
INC: Inferior nasal concha SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SOM: Superior oblique muscle
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
LObS: Lateral orbital sulcus SRM: Superior rectus muscle
LRM: Lateral rectus muscle SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
12
Coronal - MRI
+56(+58mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SRG SFG(2) STFG SFG(1) SSS CF SFG(1) SFG(2) + 80

SCV
SFS
SFS
MFG
STFG
MFG
IFS
IFS
RIGHT
LEFT
FMG 0
FMG
LObG
LObG
AObG
SRG
− 80
Ey MObG IRG SG SG IRG MObG AObG Ey
+ 50 0 − 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Ey: Eyeball STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
SG: Straight gyrus
13
Coronal - Cadaver
+54(+54mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 ImFS CS MFG(1) SRG SFS SFG STFG SSS CF SFG SFS MFG
IRG
SG
MFG(2)
MFG(3) IFS
LObG
LObG
IFS
IFGob
IFGob
RIGHT
LEFT
0
SG AObG
SRM
SRM
TrM
SOM
ON
LRM
LRM
ON
SOM
MRM
IRM
– 80
MObG OlS OlB OlS MObG IRM MRM
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus OlB: Olfactory bulb

CF: Cerebral falx OlS: Olfactory sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus ON: Optic nerve
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
ImFS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SOM: Superior oblique muscle
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SRM: Superior rectus muscle
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
MObG: Medial orbital gyrus TrM: Trapezius muscle
MRM: Medial rectus muscle
14
Coronal - MRI
+54(+56mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS SFG CF SSS SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80
STFG
MFG(1)
MFG(1)
STFG
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
IFS
IFS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IFG-
ob(1)
IFGob
IFG-
ob(2)
CS
LObG
LObG
SRG
– 80
AObG SRG OlS IRG SG SG IRG MObG AObG
+50 0 – 50

CS: Cingulate sulcus STFG: Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
SG: Straight gyrus
15
Coronal - Cadaver
+52(+52mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Im FS CG M FG (1) SFS SFG CF SSS CG SFG SFS MFG AObG
CS
MFG(2) IFS
SRG
MFG(3)
IFS(1) IFGob
IRG
IFS(2) LObG
LObS
SRM
IFGob
RIGHT
LEFT
0
MObG
SOM
SRM
SOM
ON
LRM
LRM
ON
MRM
MRM
IRM
IRM
– 80
OlS SG OlB OlB SG MObG
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx MRM: Medial rectus muscle
CG: Cingulate gyrus OlB: Olfactory bulb
CS: Cingulate sulcus OlS: Olfactory sulcus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ON: Optic nerve
ImFS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SOM: Superior oblique muscle
LObS: Lateral orbital sulcus SRM: Superior rectus muscle
16
Coronal - MRI
+52(+54mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS SFG CF SSS SFG(1) CG(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

MFG(1)
CS(1)
MFG(1)
CS
CG
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
IFS
RIGHT
IFS
LEFT
0
IFGob(1) IFGob
IFGob(2) LObG
LObG
AObG
– 80
AObG CS(2) MObG SG IRG SG SRG MObG CG(2)
+ 50 – 50

CG: Cingulate gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
SG: Straight gyrus
17
Coronal - Cadaver
+50(+50mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SRG CS(2) MFG(1) CG CS(1) SFS SFG SSS CF SC V CS(1) SFG SFS CG CS(2)
MFG
MFG(2)
MFG(3)
IFS
IRG
IFS
IFGob
SG
IFGob LObG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 LObG AObG
OlS SRM
MObG
SG
SOM
ON
ON
LRM
OlB(1)
SOM
– 80
SNC MNC INC OlB(2) SNC MObG MRM IRM
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx MRM: Medial rectus muscle
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
INC: Inferior nasal concha SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle SG: Straight gyrus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SNC: Superior nasal concha
LRM: Lateral rectus muscle SOM: Superior oblique muscle
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
MNC: Middle nasal concha SRM: Superior rectus muscle
18
Coronal - MRI
+50(+52mm)
<Real Size>
A P
P L
L R
MFG(1) SFS CS(1) SFG SSS CF SF G (1) SC V SFG (2) SFS + 80
CG
CG
CS(2)
MFG(1)
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
IFS
RIGHT
LEFT
IFS
0
IFGob(1)
IFGtr
IFGob(2) & IFGob
LObG
LObG
AObG
– 80
AObG MObG OlS SG IRG SG CS SRG MObG
– 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part
19
Coronal - Cadaver
+48(+48 mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Im FS CG MFG(1) CS(1) SFS SFG SSS CF SCV SFG CG

CS(2)
SFS
SRG
MFG(2)
CS(1)
IRG MFG(1)
IFS
MFG(2)
IFGob
IFS
AObG
RIGHT
CS(2)
LEFT
0 SG
IFGtr
MObG
OlB LObG
ON AObG
SNC
ON
MObG
– 80
SNM MNC INC INM OlB SG OlS
+ 50 0 – 50

IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SCV: Superior cerebral vein
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcusIm SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
FS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
INC: Inferior nasal conchaI SG: Straight gyrusS
NM: Inferior nasal meatus NC: Superior nasal concha
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SNM: Superior nasal meatus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
20
Coronal - MRI
+48(+50mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG(1) SFS SFG CF SSS SF G (1) CG (1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

MFG
MFG(2)
CS(1)
PcA
CG(2)
CG
IFS
IFS
RIGHT
LEFT
IFGtr 0
IFGtr
LObG
LObG
AObG
AObG
CS(2)
CS
– 80
MObG OlS SG IRG SG SRG OlS MObG
+ 50 0 – 50
AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus

CF: Cerebral falx SG: Straight gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
PcA: Pericallosal artery
21
Coronal - Cadaver
+46(+46 mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS SFG CF SSS SCV SFG CS(1) SFS
CS(1)
CG
CG
MFG(1)
MFG(2)
ACA MFG(2)
IFS IFS
RIGHT
IFGtr
LEFT
0 IFGtr
CS(2)
LObG
SRG
CS(2)
LObG
AObG AObG
MObG
ON
ON
– 80
IRG MxN OlS OlB SG OlB SG MObG MxN
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery OlS: Olfactory sulcus

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus ON: Optic nerve
CF: Cerebral falx SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SG: Straight gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
MxN: Maxillary nerve
OlB: Olfactory bulb
22
Coronal - MRI
+46(+48mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS SFG CF SSS SFG CS(1) SFS MFG(1) + 80

CS(1)
CG
MFG
CG(1) MFG(2)
CG(2)
IFS
IFS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IFGtr
IFGtr(1)
IFGtr(2)
LObG
LObG
AObG
AObG
– 80
MObG CS(2) SG ACA SG CS(2) MObG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx
CG: Cingulate gyrus
SG: Straight gyrus
23
Coronal - Cadaver
+44(+44 mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SFS PcA SFG SSS CF SCV SFG CS(1)

CS(1)
SFS
CG
MFG
MFG
IFS
IFS
IFGtr
RIGHT
CG
LEFT
0
CS(2)
IFGtr
SRG
ObG
LObG
IRG
MObG
CS(2)
ON
− 80
MxN OlS SG OlB OlB SG MxN MObG
+ 50 0 − 50
CF: Cerebral falx ON: Optic nerve

CG: Cingulate gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery
CS: Cingulate sulcus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
ObG: Orbital gyrus
OlB: Olfactory bulb
24
Coronal - MRI
+44(+46mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG(1) SFS CS(1) SFG SSS CF SFG CS(1) SFS + 80
CG PcA
MFG(2)
MFG
MFG(3)
IFS IFS
IFGtr(1)
RIGHT
IFGtr
LEFT
0
IFGtr(2)
CG
CS(2)
LObG
LObG
AObG
AObG
– 80
MObG ACA OlS SG SG IRG MObG CS(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
25
Coronal - Cadaver
+44(+44 mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 SFG CF SSS SFG MeFG
SFS
SFG
MFG(1)
SFS
ImFS
CS(1)
CS(1)
MFG(2) LCF
MFG
PcA CG
IFS
IFS IFG
CG
RIGHT
CG
LEFT
0 0
CS(2)
ACA
IRG
CS(2)
IFGtr
LObS
LObG
ObG
AObG
MObG
– 30
ON MObG SRG IRG OlS SG OlB OlB SG OlS ON
+ 30 0 – 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery MeFG: Medial frontal gyrus

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ObG: Orbital gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus OlB: Olfactory bulb
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus OlS: Olfactory sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part ON: Optic nerve
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PcA: Pericallosal artery
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SG: Straight gyrus
LObS: Lateral orbital sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
26
Coronal - MRI
+44(+46mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
SFG CS(I) CF SSS LCF SFG(1) SFG(2) + 55

SFS
SFS
MFG(1)
CG
MFG
CS(2)
CS(1)
MFG(2)
CG(1)
CG(1)
MFG(2)
IFG
IFG CG(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
CG(2) CS(2) 0
CS(3) LObG
IRG
LObG
AObG
AObG
MObG
- 25
ACA IRG MObG OlS SG OlS
+ 30 0 - 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery SFS: Superior frontal sulcus

CG: Cingulate gyrus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus
LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure
27
Coronal - Cadaver
+42(+42 mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
– 80 SFS CS(1) SFG SSS CF SCV SFG CS(1)
MFG(1)
MFG(1)
PcA
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
MFG(3)
IFS
CG
CG
IFS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IFGtr
IFGtr
LObG ACA
CS(2) LObG
AObG
AObG
TP
– 80
MObG MxN SRG OlS SG IRG SG OlB IRG ON CS(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus ON: Optic nerve
CF: Cerebral falx PcA: Pericallosal artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CS: Cingulate sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TP: Temporal pole
OlB: Olfactory bulb
28
Coronal - MRI
+42(+44mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG(1) SFS SFG CF SSS CG(1) SFG CS(1) SFS + 80
MFG
CS(1)
MFG(2) CG(2)
CG(1)
IFS
IFS
IFGtr
RIGHT
LEFT
IFGtr(1) 0
CS(2)
IFGtr(2)
LObG
LObG
AObG
CG(2)
– 80
CS(2) MObG OlS SG IRG IRG SG OlS MObG ACA
+ 50 0 – 50

CG: Cingulate gyrus
29
Coronal - Cadaver
+40(+40 mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS SFG CF SSS SFG SCV SFS CS(1) MFG(1)
CS(1) MFG(2)
MFG(2)
CG
IFS
MFG(3)
CG(1) FOF
IFS
IFGtr
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CCg Fmi
IFGtr
ACA
LS
LObG
CG(2)
CG
LObG
TP
IRG(1)
ON
– 80
SRG MObG MxN OlB IRG(2) SG SG CS(2) MObG MxN
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery MObG: Medial orbital gyrus

CCg: Corpus callosum, genu MxN: Maxillary nerve
CF: Cerebral falx OlB: Olfactory bulb
CG: Cingulate gyrus ON: Optic nerve
CS: Cingulate sulcus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
Fmi: Forceps minor SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus TP: Temporal pole
LS: Lateral sulcus
30
Coronal - MRI
+40(+42mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS CS(1) SFG CF SSS SFG CG(1) CS(1) SFS MFG + 80
MFG(1)
IFS
MFG(2)
IFGtr(1)
CG(1)
IFGtr(2)
IFS
IFGtr(3)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IFGtr(1)
ACA
IFGtr(2)
CG(2)
CG(2)
LObG ObG
CS(2)
MObG
– 80
MObG IRG OlS SG ACA IRG SG CS(2) OlS
+ 50 0 – 50

ObG: Orbital gyrus
31
Coronal - Cadaver
+38(+38mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS SFG CF SSS SFG CS(1) SCV CG(1) MFG(1)
MFG(2)
CG
ImFS
CCg
MFG(2)
IFS
IFS
ACA
IFGtr(1)
IFGtr
RIGHT
LEFT
LVa
0
LSa
IFGtr(2)
IFG
CNh
PObG
LS
CG(2)
TP
LObG
CS(2)
– 80
TP MxN MObG OlS SG SG OlT MObG MxN ON
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn TP: Temporal pole
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus MxN: Maxillary nerve
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head OlS: Olfactory sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus OlT: Olfactory tract
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus ON: Optic nerve
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcusIm SCV: Superior cerebral vein
FS: Intermediate frontal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
LS: Lateral sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
LSa: Lateral sulcus, anterior ramus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
32
Coronal - MRI
+38(+40mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS CS(1) SFG CF SSS CG(1) SFG CS(1) CG(2) SFS + 80
MFG(1)
MFG
MFG(2)
IFS
CG(1) CG(3)
IFGtr
ACA
ACA(4)
RIGHT
IFS
LEFT
0
CG(5)
IFGtr
CG(2)
LObG
LObG
TP
PObG
PObG
MObG
CS(2)
– 80
MObG OlS IRG SG ACA IRG SG CS(2) OlS
+ 50 0 – 50

CS: Cingulate sulcus TP: Temporal pole
PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
33
Coronal - Cadaver
+36(+36mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cg CG(1) CS SFG SSS CF SFG SFS SCV CG(1) MFG(1)
MFG(1)
CCg
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
IFS
LVa
Scc
IFGtr(1)
IFGtr
CNh
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ACA
IFGtr(2)
LS
MCVs
PObG
LObG
TP CG(2)
PObG
TP
– 80
CG(2) MxN MObG OlS IRG SG SG IRG CS MObG MxN ON
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein TP: Temporal pole
CG: Cingulate gyrus MxN: Maxillary nerve
Cg: Cingulum OlS: Olfactory sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ON: Optic nerve
CS: Cingulate sulcus PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
34
Coronal - MRI
+36(+38mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CG SFS CS(1) SFG ISS SSS CF SCV SFG CS SFS + 80
CG(1)
MFG
MFG
CCg
IFS
IFS(1)
CG(2)
IFS(2)
IFGtr
RIGHT
LEFT
IFGtr 0
MCVs
ACA
LObG
LObG
PObG PObG
CS(2)
– 80
IRG MObG OlS SG ACA SG MObG CG(3)
+ 50 0 – 50

CCg: Corpus callosum, genu PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus
MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein
35
Coronal - Cadaver
+34(+34mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 MFG(1) Cg CG SFG CF SSS SFG CS(1) CG(1) SFS MFG(1) CCg

ACA
MFG(2) MFG(2)
LVa FOF
CNh IFS
CS
IN
IFGtr(1)
IFGtr(2) IFGtr
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IN CG(2)
LS LS
LObG
MCVs
STG STG
MCA
STS
– 80 CS(2)
MTG LObG ON MxN MObG IRG SG SG MObG MxN ON MFG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery LS: Lateral sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx MCA: Middle cerebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein
Cg: Cingulum MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus MxN: Maxillary nerve
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part ON: Optic nerve
IN: Insula SFS: Superior frontal sulcus:
36
Coronal - MRI
+34(+36mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG SFS CG SFG CS(1) SSS CF ISS SFG CS CG(1) SFS + 80
MFG
CCg
CG(2)
ACA(1)
IFS
IFS IN
IFGtr
IFGtr
LVa
RIGHT
LEFT
ACA(2) CNh 0
LS
LS
MCVs
LObG
STG
PObG
LObG
MTG
CS(2)
– 80
MObG OlS SG CS(3) IRG SG OlS MObG CG(3) PObG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn

CCg: Corpus callosum, genu MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein
CF: Cerebral falx MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
IN: Insula SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
37
Coronal - Cadaver
+34(+34mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 SF G CF SSS SFG SFS
SFS MFG
MFG(1) CS(1)
CG(1)
CS(1)
MFG
CG
SLF(1)
MFG(2)
SFO
PcA LVa
Cg
SLF(2)
CCg CNh
IFO
LVa
IN
RIGHT
LEFT
LS
0 0
IN
CR
LS IFGob
CS(2) Fmi
IRG
LObG
LObG
CG(2)
MCA PObG
CS(2)
MObG
– 30
ON OlT SG ACA SG OlT OlS MObG IRG
+ 30 0 – 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LS: Lateral sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CG: Cingulate gyrus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cg: Cingulum MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CR: Corona radiata OlS: Olfactory sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus OlT: Olfactory tract
Fmi: Forceps minor ON: Optic nerve
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PcA: Pericallosal artery
IFO: Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
IN: Insula SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SFO: Superior fronto-occipital fasciculus
38
Coronal - MRI
+34(+36mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
CS(2) CS(1) CF SFG SFG SFS + 55
CG(1)
SFS
CG(2)
MFG
MFG
CG(1)
IFS
Cg
PcA
IFG
CG(2) FOF
CCg CNh
IN
IN
RIGHT
LEFT
CG(3)
0
CS(3) LVa
IFG
CG(3)
LObG
LObG
PObG
PObG
CS
– 25
IRG MObG OlS SG CG(4) IRG SG OlS MObG MTG
+ 30 0 – 30

CG: Cingulate gyrus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum OlS: Olfactory sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head PcA: Pericallosal artery
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IN: Insula
LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
39
Coronal - Cadaver
+32(+32mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CG (1) CS SFS MFG PcA CMA SFG SSS CF CMA SFG C S(1) SFS MFG(1)
CG
ImFS
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
MFG(3) CCg
LVa IFS
CNh
LVa
IFGtr(1)
IFGtr
IN IN
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IFGtr(2)
ACA
IFG
LS IFGob
CG(2)
LS
IRG
STG
STG
MCA
LObG
STS
STS
MTG
– 80
ITS ITG MxN MObG SG IRG SG ON MxN MxA CS(2) MTG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LS: Lateral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MxA: Maxillary artery
ImFS: Intermediate frontal sulcus MxN: Maxillary nerve
IN: Insula ON: Optic nerve
40
Coronal - MRI
+32(+34mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS CG CS(1) SFG CF SS S CG (1) SFG SFS CCg CG(2) + 80

MFG(1)
MFG
MFG(2)
CS
CNh
IFS
IFS
IFGtr
IFGtr
IN IN
RIGHT
LEFT
LS LS 0
IFGob MCVs
STG
STG
LObG
LObG
MTG
MTG
PObG
PObG
– 80
CS(2) MObG IRG OlS SG ACA SG MObG OlS
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein

CG: Cingulate gyrus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head OlS: Olfactory sulcus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IN: Insula SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
41
Coronal - Cadaver
+30(+30mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PcA SFS CS SFG(2) SFG(1) CMA SSS CF CG(1) CS(1) SFG SFS
CG(2)
Cg
MFG
MFG(1)
IFS
MFG(2)
IFS LVa
CCg
IFGtr
LVa
CR
IFGtr
Cl
RIGHT
LEFT
CNh
0 EmC
IN
MCVs
MCA
LS
LS
STG
STG
LObG
LObG
STS
STS
MTG
MTG
– 80
CG N6 MxN ON OlT SG ACA SG CS(2) MxA MxN CG(3) MObG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IN: Insula ON: Optic nerve

CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery
CF: Cerebral falx LS: Lateral sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Cg: Cingulum MCA: Middle cerebral artery: SG: Straight gyrus
Cl: Claustrum MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MObG: Medial orbital gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CR: Corona radiata MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MxA: Maxillary artery
EmC: Extreme capsule MxN: Maxillary nerve
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part N6: Abducens nerve
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus OlT: Olfactory tract
42
Coronal - MRI
+30(+32mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
PcA(2) CG SFS SFG C S(1) PcA(1) SS S ISS SFG C S(1) SFS M FG (1) + 80
CG(1)
MFG(1)
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
CG(2)
IFS IFS
IFGtr
CCg
LS
IFGtr
MCA
RIGHT
LEFT
IN
0
IFGob
MCVs
LS
IFGob CNh
STG
STG
CG
MTG
LVa
ITG
– 80
PObG CS(2) OlS SG Scc ACA CS(2) SG OlS ObG MTG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery MCA: Middle cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus ObG: Orbital gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part OlS: Olfactory sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PcA: Pericallosal artery
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
IN: Insula Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
43
Coronal - Cadaver
+28(+28mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cg PcA SFS CS SFG SSS CF SFG CG(1) CS SFS Scc MFG(1)

CCg
MFG(2)
MFG
IFS
LVa
LVa
IFS
IFGop(1)
CNh
IFGop IFGop(2)
ICa
EmC
RIGHT
IN
LEFT
Cl
0 LS
IN
MCVs
LS
MCA(1)
STG
MCA(2) CG(2)
STG MCA(1)
CCF
MCA(2)
ObG
STS STS
ITG
MFG(3)
– 80
MOTG N4 OptN N6 MxN ON OlT SG ACA SG OlS MxN MxA ITG ObG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OlT: Olfactory tract
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber LS: Lateral sulcus ON: Optic nerve
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
CF: Cerebral falx MCA: Middle cerebral artery PcA: Pericallosal artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
Cg: Cingulum MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MxA: Maxillary artery SG: Straight gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MxN: Maxillary nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EmC: Extreme capsule N4: Trochlear nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part N6: Abducens nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus ObG: Orbital gyrus
IN: Insula OlS: Olfactory sulcus
44
Coronal - MRI
+28(+30mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
IFS SFS SFG CS(1) CMA(1) SSS LCF CS SFG SFS CS(2) MFG(1) + 80
CG(1)
CG(1)
MFG(2)
CMA(2)
IFS
MFG
IFGop
CCg
LVa
IFGop
IN
CNh
RIGHT
LEFT
ICa
0
IN
LS
LS
STG
STG(1)
MTG
STG(2)
LObG
MTG
PObG
LObG
IFG CS(2) SG ACA CG(2) ACA SG CS(3) MObG SPS – 80
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery LS: Lateral sulcus

CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CMA: Callosomarginal artery MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SG: Straight gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
IN: Insula SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
45
Coronal - Cadaver
+26(+26mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CCb Cg SFG(2) CS SFG(1) PcA SSS CF CG(1) CS SFG(1) SFG(2) CG(2) SFS MFG(1)
Cg
SFS MFG(2)
IFS
MFG
LVa
SP SLF
IFGop
CNh
CCr
IFGop ICa
EmC
ICa
Cl
EC
RIGHT
LEFT
IN
0 LS
LS IN
MCVs SCG
Pu STG
STG CG(3)
EC IFG
MCA MCA
CCF ObG
STS
ITG
ObG
MObG
OTS
– 80
N4 OptN N6 MxN ON CCr ACA IRG SG ICA MxN MxA MObG MOTG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery ICA: Internal carotid artery MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus: MxA: Maxillary artery SG: Straight gyrus
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber: IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MxN: Maxillary nerve SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus N4: Trochlear nerve SP: Septum pellucidum
CF: Cerebral falx IN: Insula N6: Abducens nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus ObG: Orbital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus ON: Optic nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cl: Claustrum LS: Lateral sulcus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PcA: Pericallosal artery
EC: External capsule MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein Pu: Putamen
EmC: Extreme capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
46
Coronal - MRI
+26(+28mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG CCg SFS SFG CG SSS CF CMA SFG SFS CS MFG CG(1) + 80
CCr IFS
CNh
LVa
IFGop IFGop
ICa
ICa
IN
IN
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
LS MCVs
0
IFG
STG
STG
STS Pu
STS
IFG
MTG
MTG
LObG
LObG
SPtS
ITG
– 80
PObG CS(1) SG CS(2) ACA ACA CG(2) SG PObG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum LS: Lateral sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CG: Cingulate gyrus MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein
CMA: Callosomarginal artery MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pu: Putamen
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IN: Insula SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
47
Coronal - Cadaver
+24(+24mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SFS CCr SFG(2) Cg CS SFG(1) PcA SSS CF SFG CS CG(1) SFS MFG(1)
CNh
CG(2)
MFG(2)
MFG
IFS
ICa CCb
IFGop
Cl
IFGob LVa
IN
SP
LS ICa
RIGHT
LEFT
MCVs
0 LS
EC Pu
EmC SCA
STG
MCA
MCA(1)
MTG
STS
LObG
MCA(2)
ITS
LObG
MObG
ITG
ITG
OTS
MOTG
– 80
N3 MxN ICA SG ACA SG ICA N3 MxA MOTG MObG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MxA: Maxillary artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx IN: Insula MxN: Maxillary nerve
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus N3: Oculomotor nerve
Cg: Cingulum ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
Cl: Claustrum LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LS: Lateral sulcus Pu: Putamen
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SCA: Subcallosal area
EC: External capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
ICA: Internal carotid artery MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SP: Septum pellucidum
48
Coronal - MRI
+24(+26mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG PcA SFS SFG CS CMA SSS ISS CMA SFG SFS CS(1) MFG + 80
CCb CS(2)
CG
LVa
IFS
IFGop
IFGop
EC CNh
EC
CCr
IN
RIGHT
LEFT
IN LS 0
LS
STG
STG STS
STS
ICa
MTG MTG
Pu
LObG
– 80
ITG MObG SG CG ACA ACA SG SV MObG SP LObG
+ 50 0 – 50
Aca: Anterior cerebral artery ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum LS: Lateral sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SV: Septal vein
CMA: Callosomarginal artery MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
EC: External capsule PcA: Pericallosal artery
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pu: Putamen
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IN: Insula SG: Straight gyrus
ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SP: Septum pellucidum
49
Coronal - Cadaver
+24(+24mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 CG CMA SFG CF SSS CG SFG SFS

CS
CS MFG(1)
PcA Cg
CCb
MFG(2)
IFG
CSP
FOF
CNh
CCr SLF
ICa IFG
CCF
LVa
Cl
EC SP
Pu
RIGHT
LEFT
CCr
0 EmC 0
ICa
PTG
IN
ACA NA
IN
CCF
LObG
SCG
MCA
LS
MObG
MCA
OIS
LObG
– 30
N3 OptN N4 N6 ICA SG LCF SG ON N3 OIS MObG
+ 30 0 – 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery EmC: Extreme capsule N3: Oculomotor nerve SG: Straight gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus N4: Trochlear nerve SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CCF: Corpus callosum, fiber ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N6: Abducens nerve SP: Septum pellucidum
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ICA: Internal carotid artery NA: Nucleus accumbens SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus OIS: Olfactory sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IN: Insula ON: Optic nerve
Cg: Cingulum LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
Cl: Claustrum LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LS: Lateral sulcus PTG: Paraterminal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn Pu: Putamen
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
CSP: Cavum septum pellucidum MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
EC: External capsule MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
50
Coronal - MRI
+24(+26mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
SFS CS(1) SFG CMA CF CS CG(1) + 55
CS(2)
MFG CG(2)
CCb PcA
FOF
SP
LVa
CNh
CCr
EC SV
Cl ICa
EmC
Pu
IN
RIGHT
LEFT
IN
0
CSP
LS
ICa
MCA
MObG CG(3)
LObG LObG
– 25
CG OIS SG CS(2) ACA SG CS(3) MObG
+ 30 0 – 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IN: Insula SP: Septum pellucidum

CCb: Corpus callosum, body LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SV: Septal vein
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum LS: Lateral sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CG: Cingulate gyrus MCA: Middle cerebral artery
Cl: Claustrum MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head OIS: Olfactory sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PcA: Pericallosal artery
CSP: Cavum septum pellucidum Pu: Putamen
EC: External capsule SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb SG: Straight gyrus
51
Coronal - Cadaver
+22(+22mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LVa MFG SFS CG CS SFG SSS CF CS SFG PcG CCb

MFG
IFS SP
IFS
CNh
ICa
PrG
IFGop
ICa
IN
Pu
Cl
EC
SCG
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
LS
0 IN
STG
SuCV
STG STS
CCF
EmC
MCA(1)
Cg
MTG
CCF
MTG MCA(2)
SCG
ITS ObG
ObG
N3 ITG
N4
– 80
MOTG OptN MxN N6 ICA SG ACA SG ON MxN N3 MxA OTS
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part N3: Oculomotor nerve SG: Straight gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus N4: Trochlear nerve SP: Septum pellucidum
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber IN: Insula N6: Abducens nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus ObG: Orbital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus ON: Optic nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cg: Cingulum LS: Lateral sulcus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve SuCV: Superficial cerebral vein
Cl: Claustrum LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MCA: Middle cerebral artery PcG: Paracingulate gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
EC: External capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
EmC: Extreme capsule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MxA: Maxillary artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
ICA: Internal carotid artery MxN: Maxillary nerve SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
52
Coronal - MRI
+22(+24mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SFS SFG CMA(2) CS CMA(1) SSS CFISS CgS SFG PcG SFS CG PcA + 80
MFG MFG
SV
CG
IFS
CCb
CNh
SP
IFGop
IFGop
EC
LVa IN
Ica
EmC
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
IN 0
MCA(1)
LS
MCA(2)
STG Cl
Pu
STS
MTG
ITS
ITS
ITG
LObG
– 80
LObG MOTG PObG OlS SG CCr ACA ACA SG PObG MOTG ITG
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PcA: Pericallosal artery
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IN: Insula PcG: Paracingulate gyrus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LS: Lateral sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SP: Septum pellucidum
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SV: Septal vein
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part OIS: Olfactory sulcus
53
Coronal - Cadaver
+20(+20mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CCb MFG(1) SFS CS SFG PcA SSS CF SFG CS SFS CG MFG

LVa
Cg
MFG(2)
IFS
CNh
FOF
PrG
SP
ICa
SLF
IFGop
ICa
IN
EC Cl
LS
RIGHT
Pu
LEFT
0 SCV
IN
STG LS
EmC STG
STS
SCG
MCA
MCA(1)
CCF
MTG
ObG
ITS
ITS
ITG
ITG
N3
– 80
N4 OptN MxN N6 ICA(1) ICA(2) SG ACA SG ON ICA MxN MOTG CCF MCA(2)
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery ICA: Internal carotid artery N3: Oculomotor nerve SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part N4: Trochlear nerve SG: Straight gyrus
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus N6: Abducens nerve SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CF: Cerebral falx IN: Insula ObG: Orbital gyrus SP: Septum pellucidum
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cg: Cingulum ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus ON: Optic nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LS: Lateral sulcus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PcA: Pericallosal artery
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Pu: Putamen
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MxN: Maxillary nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
54
Coronal - MRI
+20(+22mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
M FG CS SFG CG C M A(1) SSS CF CG CS SF G PcA SFS M FG + 80
CMA(2)
IFS
CCb CNh
SP ICa
IFGop IFGop
LVa Pu
SV EC
RIGHT
LS
LEFT
LS
0
IN
EmC
STG
MCVs
STS
Cl
MTG
MCA
ITS
ITS
LObG
ITG
LObG- 80
PObG MOTG OlS SG CCr CavS SCG SG OlS PObG NA
+ 50 0 - 50
CavS: Cavernous sinus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus OlS: Olfactory sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IN: Insula PcA: Pericallosal artery
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PObG: Posterior orbital gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LS: Lateral sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MCA: Middle cerebral artery SG: Straight gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein SP: Septum pellucidum
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part NA: Nucleus accumbens SV: Septal vein
55
Coronal - Cadaver
+18(+18mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LVa MFG Cg PcA SFG SSS CF SFG CS CG(1) SFS CG(2) Cg

MFG(1)
PrS
CCb
ICa
MFG(2)
PrG PrS
SP
EC
IFS
IN PrG
CNh
CCF
ICa
IFGop
Pu
EmC IFGop
SCA
RIGHT
LEFT
0 OlT LS
LS
NA
STG
IN
STS
STS
ICA(1)
MTG
ITS CCF
ITS
ITG
MCA
OTS ObG
PaA
N4
Ent
OptN
MOTG
- 80
ICA(2) N6 MxN CavS ACA AdH ON SG ICA MxN CavS MxA N3
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MxA: Maxillary artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
AdH: Adenohypophysis ICA: Internal carotid artery MxN: Maxillary nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
CavS: Cavernous sinus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part N3: Oculomotor nerve Pu: Putamen
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus N4: Trochlear nerve SCA: Subcallosal area
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber IN: Insula N6: Abducens nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus NA: Nucleus accumbens SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus ObG: Orbital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
Cg: Cingulum LS: Lateral sulcus OlT: Olfactory tract SP: Septum pellucidum
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn ON: Optic nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery OptN: Ophthalmic nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PaA: Paralofactory area
Ent: Entorhinal cortex MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery
56
Coronal - MRI
+18(+20mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG CS SFS CMA SFG SSS CF CMA SFG CS SFS CCb MFG + 80
CG
CNh
IFS
ICa
IFG
Pu
IFGop IFGop
SP EmC
EC
LVa
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
STG
IN
0
LS MCVs
IN
STG
MTG
STS
MCA
MTG
SV
ITS
ITS
- 80
ITG MOTG ACA SCG ACA NA ITG
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IN: Insula SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SP: Septum pellucidum
CG: Cingulate gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MCA: Middle cerebral artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein SV: Septal vein
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus NA: Nucleus accumbens
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part Pu: Putamen
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
57
Coronal - Cadaver
+16(+16mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SP SFS CS SFG PcA SSS CF SFG(1) SFG(2) CG SFS Cg MFG(1) CCb

MFG(2)
LVa
ICa
CNh
EC
IFS
IFGop
ICa
PrG
IN Pu
PrG
EmC
Cl
LS
IFGop
Cl IN
CCF SuCV
RIGHT
LEFT
0
STG
LS
MCA
NA
STS
STG
LCF
MCA
MTG STS
ITS
ITS
CCF
ITG
ITG
Amg OTS
MOTG
- 80
N4 OptN MxN N6 ICA CavS AdH OC ACA(2) ACA(1) ICA Oltr MxN N3 MOTG
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
AdH: Adenohypophysis ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ICA: Internal carotid artery MxN: Maxillary nerve SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CavS: Cavernous sinus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part N3: Oculomotor nerve SP: Septum pellucidum
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus N4: Trochlear nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber IN: Insula N6: Abducens nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus NA: Nucleus accumbens STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OC: Optic chiasm SuCV: Superficial cerebral vein
Cg: Cingulum LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure Oltr: Olfactory trigone
Cl: Claustrum LS: Lateral sulcus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PcA: Pericallosal artery
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
58
Coronal - MRI
+16(+18mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG CG SFS SFG CS CMA SSS CF ISS PcA SFG CG SFS CCb SP + 80
CNh
IFS
LVa IFS
SV
SCG
ICa
IFGop
IFGop
Pu
IN
EC
LS Cl
RIGHT
LEFT
LS 0
MCVs
STG MCA(1)
STS
STS
MCA(2)
MTG
ITS
ITS
GPe
ITG
- 80
MOTG ColS Oltr ACA ACA Oltr CavS MOTG NA ITG
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part NA: Nucleus accumbens
CavS: Cavernous sinus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus Oltr: Olfactory trigone
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IN: Insula PcA: Pericallosal artery
CF: Cerebral falx ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SP: Septum pellucidum
ColS: Collateral sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein STG: Superior temporal gyrus
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SV: Septal vein
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
59
Coronal - Cadaver
+14(+14mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LVa SP Cg CS SFG PcA SSS CF SFG SFS CG MFG

PrS PrS
LVa
ICa
CNh
PrG
PrG(1)
AC
Pu
GPe
Cl
EC PrG(2)
LS IN
RIGHT
LS
LEFT
EmC
0
STG NA
IN
STS
MCA(1)
STS
ITS
MCA(1)
MTG Amg
ITS
ITG
ITG
OTS
- 80
SI MOTG N3 MxN CavS AdH NH OC ICA(2) ICA(1) CavS MxA PHG
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N3: Oculomotor nerve SP: Septum pellucidum
AdH: Adenohypophysis ICA: Internal carotid artery NA: Nucleus accumbens SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus IN: Insula NH: Neurohypophysis STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CavS: Cavernous sinus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OC: Optic chiasm STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus PcA: Pericallosal artery
Cg: Cingulum LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
EC: External capsule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MxA: Maxillary artery SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MxN: Maxillary nerve SI: Substantia innominata
60
Coronal - MRI
+14(+16mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG CS SFS CG CMA SFG SSS CF ISS CMA SV(1) SFS SP + 80

CCb
SV(2)
LVa
IFS
IFS
PrG
CNh
SPs
IFGop
IFGop
ICa
Pu
IN LS
MCVs
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
EC
STG
STS(1)
MCA(1)
EmC
MCA(2)
STS(2)
MTG Cl
NA ITS
GPe
ITS
MOTG
- 80
ColS Amg SCG ICS ACA CavS Amg PHG MCA ITG
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CavS: Cavernous sinus ICS: Intercavernous sinus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SV: Septal vein
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part NA: Nucleus accumbens
CF: Cerebral falx IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IN: Insula PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cl: Claustrum ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Pu: Putamen
CMA: Callosomarginal artery ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SP: Septum pellucidum
EC: External capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery SPs: Stylus of septum pellucidum
EmC: Extreme capsule MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
61
Coronal - Cadaver
+14(+14mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 CCb CS SFG CG CF PcA SFG SFS Cg MFG

Dur
SP
FOF
LVa
PSN SPs
CeS
CNh
BN
ICa
GPi
IFS
PrG
GPe SLF
EmC IFG
TcG
EC
Pu
Cl
RIGHT
IN
LEFT
0 IN 0
NA
AC
DB
CCF
UF
ACA
NA
OlT
LCF
PaA
Amg Amg
MCA Ent
- 30
N3 N4 OptN N6 ON AdH NH OC ICA N3
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure CS: Cingulate sulcus IN: Insula OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery DB: Diagonal band of Broca LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure PaA: Paralofactory area
AdH: Adenohypophysis Dur: Dura mater LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PcA: Pericallosal artery
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EC: External capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis EmC: Extreme capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PSN: Posterior septal nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Ent: Entorhinal cortex N3: Oculomotor nerve Pu: Putamen
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus N4: Trochlear nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment N6: Abducens nerve SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment NA: Nucleus accumbens SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb NH: Neurohypophysis SP: Septum pellucidum
Cg: Cingulum ICA: Internal carotid artery OC: Optic chiasm SPs: Stylus of septum pellucidum
Cl: Claustrum IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus OlT: Olfactory tract TcG: Transcapsular gray
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus ON: Optic nerve UF: Uncinate fasciculus
62
Coronal - MRI
+14(+16mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
PcA CS ISS CF CG CMA CS Cg CCb + 55

CG MFG
SV
SPs
LVa
SV
CNh
ICa
TcG
GPe
ICa
Pu
AC
Pu
EC
SCG Cl
RIGHT
LEFT
EmC 0
SCG
UF
SI
MCA
MCA Un
- 25
Amg ACA CavS SI Amg
+ 30 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure EmC: Extreme capsule TcG: Transcapsular gray

ACA: Anterior cerebral artery GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment UF: Uncinate fasciculus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Un: Uncus
CavS: Cavernous sinus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CF: Cerebral falx MCA: Middle cerebral artery
Cg: Cingulum PcA: Pericallosal artery
Cl: Claustrum Pu: Putamen
CMA: Callosomarginal artery SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head SI: Substantia innominata
CS: Cingulate sulcus SPs: Stylus of septum pellucidum
EC: External capsule SV: Septal vein
63
Coronal - Cadaver
+12(+12mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 ICa LVa SFG Cg PcA SSS CF CS CG(1) CG(2) CCb SFS

SP
AC Fxc
CNh
PrG
ICa
GPi
PrG
EC
EmC Pu
LS IN
RIGHT
Cl
LEFT
IN
0
MCA(1) GPe
STG
MCA(2)
STS LS
Amg
MCA(1)
ITS
N3
MTG
PHG
UF
ITG
AC
N4
NA
MOTG ITG
- 80
ColS OptN MxN N6 ICA AdH OC NH ICA MCA(2) ColS Ent PaA
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Ent: Entorhinal cortex MTG: Middle temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
AdH: Adenohypophysis Fxc: Fornix, column MxN: Maxillary nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment N3: Oculomotor nerve SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N4: Trochlear nerve SP: Septum pellucidum
CF: Cerebral falx ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N6: Abducens nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICA: Internal carotid artery NA: Nucleus accumbens STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum IN: Insula NH: Neurohypophysis STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cl: Claustrum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OC: Optic chiasm UF: Uncinate fasciculus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve Un: Uncus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PaA: Paralofactory area
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PcA: Pericallosal artery
EC: External capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
64
Coronal - MRI
+12(+14mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
M FG CG SFS CMA CS SFG CF SSS ISS PcA SFG CG CC b SFS + 80
SP
LVa
CNh
IFS
ICa
SV(1)
PrG
SV(2)
PrG EC
SCA EmC
Pu
MCVs
AC
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
LS
0
Cl
STG
IN
MCA(1)
STS
ITG
ITS
ITS
MCA(2)
ITG
- 80
Amg SI CavS OC Fxc GPi AC Un ColS MOTG
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Fxc: Fornix, column MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SV: Septal vein
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment OC: Optic chiasm Un: Uncus
CavS: Cavernous sinus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PcA: Pericallosal artery
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx IN: Insula Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SCA: Subcallosal area
Cl: Claustrum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LS: Lateral sulcus SI: Substantia innominata
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SP: Septum pellucidum
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EC: External capsule MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein STG: Superior temporal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
65
Coronal - Cadaver
+10(+10mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SFS Fxc Cg SFG CG SSS CF SFG CS CC SFS SP
PrS CNb
PrS
PrG
ICa
GPll
PrG
Pu
EmC
GP
IN
Cl
RIGHT
LS
LEFT
LS
0
STG MCA(1)
IN
STS
SI
MCA(2)
MTG
Amg
ITS
ITS
Amg
ITG
ITG
PHG
- 80
MOTG CavS AuT AuTcp TuC AC NH OT ICA N3 MCA MxA
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Fxc: Fornix, column N3: Oculomotor nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GP: Globus pallidus NH: Neurohypophysis TuC: Tuber cinereum
AuT: Auditory tube GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina OT: Optic tract
AuTcp: Auditory tube, cartilaginous part ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CavS: Cavernous sinus ICA: Internal carotid artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
CC: Corpus callosum IN: Insula PrS: Precentral sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Cl: Claustrum MCA: Middle cerebral artery SI: Substantia innominata
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SP: Septum pellucidum
CS: Cingulate sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EmC: Extreme capsule MxA: Maxillary artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
66
Coronal - MRI
+10(+12mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
MFG CS SFS SFG CG CF SSS ISS SFG CG CCb CNb MFG + 80
CMA IFS
PcA PrG
LVb ICa
Fxc Pu
EmC
SV
V3(1) LS
RIGHT
LEFT
LS Cl
0
STG STS
AC IN
MTG
MTG
ITS
ITS
Amg
ITG
- 80
MOTG PHG CavS OT V3(2) OC CavS GPi ColS GPe
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment OC: Optic chiasm
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment OT: Optic tract
CavS: Cavernous sinus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PcA: Pericallosal artery
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx IN: Insula PrG: Precentral gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Pu: Putamen
Cl: Claustrum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LS: Lateral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SV: Septal vein
Fxc: Fornix, column MTG: Middle temporal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
67
Coronal - Cadaver
+10(+10mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 CCb CS CF CMA CG SFG SFS
SFS PcA
SP
Cg
LVb
V3
CNb
PrG
ST
Fxc
ICa
BN
POA
EC GPe
EmC GPll
AC Cl
IN
Cl
Pu
RIGHT
LEFT
IN AC(1)
0 0
OlTu AC(2)
MCA(1)
OT
UF
Ent
Amg GPi
N3 NA
V3
PHG
Amg
- 30
Cl Pa ColS N4 OptN N6 Hyp OC NH OT N3 ICA Un ColS MCA(2)
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure EC: External capsule N3: Oculomotor nerve Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EmC: Extreme capsule N4: Trochlear nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis Ent: Entorhinal cortex N6: Abducens nerve SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxc: Fornix, column NA: Nucleus accumbens SP: Septum pellucidum
CF: Cerebral falx GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment NH: Neurohypophysis ST: Stria terminalis
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment OC: Optic chiasm UF: Uncinate fasciculus
Cg: Cingulum GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina OlTu: Olfactory tubercle Un: Uncus
Cl: Claustrum Hyp: Hypothalamus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve V3: Third ventricle
ClPa: Sphenoid bone, anterior clinoid process ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb OT: Optic tract
CMA: Callosomarginal artery ICA: Internal carotid artery PcA: Pericallosal artery
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IN: Insula PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body POA: Preoptic area
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
68
Coronal - MRI
+10(+12mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
SV CG ISS CF CS CMA CG + 55
Cg
FOF Scc
CCb
TSV SP
CNb
ICa FOF
LVb
GPe
ICa
Fxc
V3(1)
EC Pu
AC
Cl
RIGHT
LEFT
EmC V3(2)
0
UF
Un
IN
Amg
PHG
GPi
– 25
AP PHG Amg OT Ib Hyp OT ColS
+ 30 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure EmC: Extreme capsule Pu: Putamen

Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
AP: Ansa peduncularis Fxc: Fornix, column SI: Substantia innominata
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment SP: Septum pellucidum
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment SV: Septal vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hyp: Hypothalamus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
Cg: Cingulum Ib: Infundibulum UF: Uncinate fasciculus
Cl: Claustrum ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Un: Uncus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery IN: Insula V3: Third ventricle
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
CS: Cingulate sulcus OT: Optic tract
EC: External capsule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
69
Coronal - Cadaver
+8(+8mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
LV PoS ICV Cg CS SuCV SFG PcA SSS CF CG SFG CCb PrS(1) PrG Fxb CeS(1) CNb
+ 80
Fxc
PrG
PrS(2)
PoG(1)
CeS
ICg
PoG CeS(2)
BN
GPml
PrS(2)
Pu
EmC
GPe
GPll
AC
Cl
PoG(2)
IN LS(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
0 GPe
LS LS(2)
EC
STG
GPi
MCA
AC
STS
Amg
UF
OT
MTG
ITS SI
ITG(1)
OTS
Amg
ITG(2)
ITG
PHG
– 80
MOTG PHG PCA CavS N3 TuC Hyp V3 ICA OT CavS MxA ColS OTS
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure CS: Cingulate sulcus IN: Insula PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TuC: Tuber cinereum
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EC: External capsule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus UF: Uncinate fasciculus
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis EmC: Extreme capsule ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CavS: Cavernous sinus Fxb: Fornix, body LS: Lateral sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxc: Fornix, column LV: Lateral ventricle PrG: Precentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrS: Precentral sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MxA: Maxillary artery SI: Substantia innominata
Cgs: Cingulum, subcallosal Hyp: Hypothalamus N3: Oculomotor nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cl: Claustrum ICA: Internal carotid artery OT: Optic tract STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICg: Internal capsule, genu OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein PcA: Pericallosal artery SuCV: Superficial cerebral vein
70
Coronal - MRI
+8(+10mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SV(2) SV(1) SFS SFG CS CG SSS CF CMA SFG SFS CS + 80

CNb MFG
CG
Fxb
CCb
Pu
LVb
PrG
PrG
GPe
ICa
IN EC
LS
EmC
RIGHT
LEFT
STG 0
STG
MCA
STS GPll
GPml MTG
Amg
ITS
ITG
Amg
ITG
OTS
– 80
MOTG ColS PHG GPi Ib V3 OT PHG MOTG SI
+ 50 0 – 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MTG: Middle temporal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina OT: Optic tract
CF: Cerebral falx GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Ib: Infundibulum PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Cgs: Cingulum, subcallosal ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PrG: Precentral gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery IN: Insula Pu: Putamen
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SI: Substantia innominata
EC: External capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EmC: Extreme capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Fxb: Fornix, body MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SV: Septal vein
71
Coronal - Cadaver
+6(+6mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
CNb PrS ICV Cg SCV SFG CS SSS CF CG SFG PcA CCb Fxb FOF
+ 80
PrS
PrG LVb
PrG(1)
CeS AN
ICg
PoG
SLF
Pu
EC
GPll
Pu PoS
CeS
EmC
Cl
RIGHT
LEFT
IN
0 PrG(2)
LS
LS
GPe
MCA
MTG STG
GPi
STS
LVi EmC
Amg GPml
UF
– 80
LOTG OTS MOTG PHG CavS TuC Fxc OT ICA CavS ColS AL Amg
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis EC: External capsule LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EmC: Extreme capsule LS: Lateral sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
AN: Anterior nucleus FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pu: Putamen
CavS: Cavernous sinus Fxb: Fornix, body LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxc: Fornix, column MCA: Middle cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina OT: Optic tract STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cl: Claustrum ICA: Internal carotid artery PcA: Pericallosal artery TuC: Tuber cinereum
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICg: Internal capsule, genu PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus UF: Uncinate fasciculus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IN: Insula PoS: Postcentral sulcus
72
Coronal - MRI
+6(+8mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
PcA CG SFS SFG ISS CF SSS CS Fxb SFG LVb AN + 80

IFS
MFG
Cg
ICg
CCb
CNb
Pu
GPml
PrG
GPml EmC
Cl LS
IN
RIGHT
LS
LEFT
0
EC
STG
STS
STS
GPe
MTG
ITS ITS
MCA GPi
LVi
ITG
– 80
MOTG Amg PHG OT V3 LVb Amg PHG ColS
+ 50 0 – 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
AN: Anterior nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ICg: Internal capsule, genu OT: Optic tract
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PcA: Pericallosal artery
Cg: Cingulum IN: Insula PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
ColS: Collateral sulcus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
EmC: Extreme capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Fxb: Fornix, body MCA: Middle cerebral artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
73
Coronal - Cadaver
+6(+6mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 LVb Fxb SFG Cg CF CCb CS CG Scc
SP
ICV
FOF
V3 CNb
MFG
SMT
IML
AN
VA
TcG
ICg
SLF
PVN
RetN
AP
VA
EC
Pu
Cl
EmC GPll
GPml
OT
RIGHT
LEFT
GPe
0 Amg 0
GPi
N3 AL
AC
N4 IFO
SI
LVi
LHA
PHG UF/ILF
Amg
ColS PHG
– 30
MOTG TuC N6 IR Ib Fxc N3 Un Ent ColS MOTG
+ 30 0 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure EC: External capsule IFO: Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus Un: Uncus
AL: Ansa lenticularis EmC: Extreme capsule ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus Pu: Putamen V3: Third ventricle
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Ent: Entorhinal cortex IML: Internal medullary lamina PVN: Paraventricular nucleus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
AN: Anterior nucleus FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus IR: Infundibular recess RetN: Reticular nucleus
AP: Ansa peduncularis Fxb: Fornix, body LHA: Lateral hypothalamic area Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxc: Fornix, column LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SI: Substantia innominata
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
Cg: Cingulum GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
Cl: Claustrum GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina N3: Oculomotor nerve SP: Septum pellucidum
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body Ib: Infundibulum N4: Trochlear nerve TcG: Transcapsular gray
ColS: Collateral sulcus ICg: Internal capsule, genu N6: Abducens nerve TuC: Tuber cinereum
CS: Cingulate sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein OT: Optic tract UF: Uncinate fasciculus
74
Coronal - MRI
+6(+8mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
SP Cg CG CS CCb CF CS CMA Cg Scc + 55
Fxb
LVb
FOF
CNb CP
AN
SV ICg
SLF
TSV
ICg Pu
EC
EC Cl
Pu EmC
GPe
RIGHT
GPe
LEFT
0
HS GPi
GPi SI
SI
Un
OT
Amg
Amg
LVi
– 25
PHG Hyp Fxc V3 CP3 IVF PHG
+ 30 0 – 30
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EmC: Extreme capsule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus

AN: Anterior nucleus FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus Pu: Putamen
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxb: Fornix, body Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CF: Cerebral falx Fxc: Fornix, column SI: Substantia innominata
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
Cg: Cingulum GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment SP: Septum pellucidum
Cl: Claustrum HS: Hypothalamic sulcus SV: Septal vein
CMA: Callosomarginal artery Hyp: Hypothalamus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICg: Internal capsule, genu Un: Uncus
CP3: Choroid plexus in the third ventricle IVF: Interventricular foramen V3: Third ventricle
CP: Choroid plexus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
EC: External capsule OT: Optic tract
75
Coronal - Cadaver
+4(+4mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CNb PrS AN SMT SCV SFG SSS CF PcA SFG CS CG CCb Fxb ICV FOF
MI
PrG
ICa
IML
PrG
CS
SLF
CeS
CeS
PoG(1)
PoG
VA Pu
EC
PoG(2) Cl
LS IN
EmC
RIGHT
LEFT
0 IN LS
GPe TTG
STS
EML
STG
MTG MCA
GPi AL
LVi
ITG(1)
ILF
AL
ITS
ITG
ITG(2)
Amg
– 80
OT ColS PHG PCA(1) PCA(2) Fxc N3 CavS ICA PCA ColS MOTG
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis EC: External capsule IN: Insula PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
AL: Ansa lenticularis EmC: Extreme capsule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EML: External medullary lamina ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus LS: Lateral sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CavS: Cavernous sinus Fxb: Fornix, body LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pu: Putamen
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxc: Fornix, column MCA: Middle cerebral artery SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CeS: Central sulcus GPe: Globus pallidus, externalsegment MI: Massa intermedia SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
Cl: Claustrum ICA: Internal carotid artery N3: Oculomotor nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICV: Internal cerebral vein OT: Optic tract STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PcA: Pericallosal artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IML: Internal medullary lamina PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
76
Coronal - MRI
+4(+6mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CCb MFG PcA CG CS SFG CF SSS ISS CS CMA SFS SV MFG AN + 80
IML
LVb IFS
VA
CNb
Fxb PrG
PrG GPml
Pu MCA(1)
ICg Cl
LS EC
RIGHT
LEFT
IN EmC
0
MCA(2)
STG
STS
STS
GPll
MTG
ITS GPe
ITG
ITS
AL
LVi
MOTG
MOTG
Amg ColS PHG OT V3 HS Fxc GPi Amg ColS – 80
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis Fxb: Fornix, body ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Fxc: Fornix, column LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
AN: Anterior nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MCA: Middle cerebral artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SV: Septal vein
Cl: Claustrum HS: Hypothalamic sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CMA: Callosomarginal artery ICg: Internal capsule, genu MTG: Middle temporal gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus OT: Optic tract
ColS: Collateral sulcus IML: Internal medullary lamina PcA: Pericallosal artery
CS: Cingulate sulcus IN: Insula PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
EC: External capsule ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PrG: Precentral gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
77
Coronal - Cadaver
+2(+2mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 ICV PrS CCb SCV SFG CF SSS PcA CG CS SFG Fxb MFG(1) LVb MFG(2) PrS
PrG CNb
AN VL
PrG
CeS
CeS
PoG
EC
IML GPe
Cl
VA
EmC
Pu
LS PoG
DM LS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 IN IN
STS
STG
MTG
TTG
ICp
GPml
LVi
ICp
Hi
GPi
OTS
Amg
ITG
OTS
OT
– 80
MOTG PHG ICA IPtS BA PCA MB N3 IPtS LF MOTG
+ 50 0 – 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Fxb: Fornix, body LS: Lateral sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus
BA: Basilar artery GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MB: Mammillary body Pu: Putamen
CeS: Central sulcus Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CF: Cerebral falx ICA: Internal carotid artery MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cl: Claustrum ICV: Internal cerebral vein N3: Oculomotor nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IML: Internal medullary lamina OT: Optic tract STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IN: Insula OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PcA: Pericallosal artery VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
EC: External capsule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
EmC: Extreme capsule LF: Lenticular fasciculus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
78
Coronal - MRI
+2(+4mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Fxb CCb MFG CG PcA CF SSS ISS CG SFG CS SV MFG LVb + 80

PrG
CNb
AN
SMT ICV
CeS
PrG
ICp
VL PoG
Cl
Pu
GPll EC
EmC
LS
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
STS STS 0
GPe
GPml
MTG
MTG
ITS LVi
ITG
ITS
ITG
GPi
MOTG
MOTG
– 80
Amg PHG OT AL DM V3 TF Un Amg ColS Hi
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis EmC: Extreme capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Fxb: Fornix, body LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SV: Septal vein
CeS: Central sulcus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TF: Thalamic fasciculus
CF: Cerebral falx GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina OT: Optic tract Un: Uncus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hi: Hippocampus PcA: Pericallosal artery V3: Third ventricle
Cl: Claustrum ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICV: Internal cerebral vein PoG: Postcentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
EC: External capsule LS: Lateral sulcus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
79
Coronal - Cadaver
+2(+2mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 LVb SP CCb CG CS PcA CF CS SFG CG Cg MFG

Scc
AN Fxb
ICp ICV
EML SMT
IML CNb
ST
LF
MTT
ICp
Pu
VA
GPe DM
GPi
Pu
EmC
GPll
EC
LF
RIGHT
LEFT
0 Cl 0
AL
OT OT
Amg ST
CrC UF
CNt CNt
Amg
Hi
LVi
V3
Hi
MB Fxc
– 30
N3 N4 N5 IPtS BA PCA Ib N3 IR Un PHG ColS
+ 30 0 – 30
AL: Ansa lenticularis DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IML: Internal medullary lamina PcA: Pericallosal artery VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EC: External capsule IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
BA: Basilar artery EmC: Extreme capsule IR: Infundibular recess PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EML: External medullary lamina LF: Lenticular fasciculus Pu: Putamen
CF: Cerebral falx Fxb: Fornix, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CG: Cingulate gyrus Fxc: Fornix, column LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MB: Mammillary body SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
Cl: Claustrum GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SP: Septum pellucidum
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MTT: Mammillothalamic tract ST: Stria terminalis
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail Hi: Hippocampus N3: Oculomotor nerve TF: Thalamic fasciculus
ColS: Collateral sulcus Ib: Infundibulum N4: Trochlear nerve UF: Uncinate fasciculus
CrC: Crus cerebri ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N5: Trigeminal nerve Un: Uncus
CS: Cingulate sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein OT: Optic tract V3: Third ventricle
80
Coronal - MRI
+2(+4mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
Cg Scc CS CF CG CS PcA MTG CMA + 55

CCb
SP
SV
LVb
Fxb
CNb
CNb
AN
AN
ICV
IML
VL
VA
Pu
ICV GPll
ICp GPe
DM EC
Cl
MI EmC
RIGHT
LEFT
0
AC GPll
GPi
AL
OT OT
Amg
Amg LVi
Hi Hi
– 25
LVi PHG Hyp V3 HS TF PHG ColS
+ 30 0 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
AL: Ansa lenticularis EC: External capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EmC: Extreme capsule MI: Massa intermedia
AN: Anterior nucleus Fxb: Fornix, body MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment OT: Optic tract
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PcA: Pericallosal artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum Hi: Hippocampus Pu: Putamen
Cl: Claustrum HS: Hypothalamic sulcus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CMA: Callosomarginal artery Hyp: Hypothalamus SP: Septum pellucidum
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb SV: Septal vein
ColS: Collateral sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein TF: Thalamic fasciculus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IML: Internal medullary lamina V3: Third ventricle
81
Coronal - Cadaver
±0(±0mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PrG DM PrS LVb AvN SMT CCb PcA SSS CF CG SFG CS Fxb MFG V3 LVb CNb
IML
VA
PrG
CeS ICp
MI CeS
PoG EC
GPe
VL
Cl
Pu
PoG
IN
EmC
LS
LS
TTG
TTG
RIGHT
TF
LEFT
IN
0
STS
GPll
STN
GPi
PCA
MFG
SN
AL
ITG(1)
LVi CNt
ITG(2) OT
OTS ITG
Amg OTS
Hi
PHG
– 80
CavS ICA MTT MB BA SN PN BP IPtS CrC CavS PCA ColS OTS
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis ColS: Collateral sulcus IML: Internal medullary lamina PcA: Pericallosal artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus CrC: Crus cerebri IN: Insula PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TF: Thalamic fasciculus
AvN: Anteroventral nucleus CS: Cingulate sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
BA: Basilar artery DM: Dorsomedial nucleus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus V3: Third ventricle
BP: Basis pontis EC: External capsule LS: Lateral sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CavS: Cavernous sinus EmC: Extreme capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxb: Fornix, body LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MB: Mammillary body Pu: Putamen
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MI: Massa intermedia SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
Cl: Claustrum Hi: Hippocampus MTT: Mammillothalamic tract SN: Substantia nigra
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICA: Internal carotid artery OT: Optic tract SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
82
Coronal - MRI
±0(+2mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CNb MFG AN LVb Fxb SFG CG CF SSS PcA SFG CS CG MFG CCb ICV + 80
DM
PrG
VA
DM
PrG
MI
VL
CeS
Pu PoG
CeS
ICp
PoG EmC
LS LS
TTG
TTG
STG
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
EC
0
STS Cl
STS
MTT
GPll
GPe
MTT
ITS
ITG
ITG IML
AL
MOTG
– 80
GPi MOTG Hi PHG STN MB V3 SN CrC PHG Hi ColS
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis EmC: Extreme capsule MB: Mammillary body STG: Superior temporal gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus Fxb: Fornix, body MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MI: Massa intermedia STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MTT: Mammillothalamic tract V3: Third ventricle
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hi: Hippocampus PcA: Pericallosal artery VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
Cl: Claustrum ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICV: Internal cerebral vein PoG: Postcentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus IML: Internal medullary lamina PrG: Precentral gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CS: Cingulate sulcus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LS: Lateral sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
83
Coronal - Cadaver
–1(–1) mm
<Real Size>
A P R L
DM AN PrS CCb SFG CF SSS PcA CG SFG CS Fxb MFG LVb CNb PrG
+ 80
CS V3
CeS
VA
ICp
VL
PoG EC
Cl PoG
Pu GPe
LS Cl
EC
MI LS
TF TTG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
STS IN
STN STG
LVi GPi
MTG
SN
AL
ITG
OT
Hi STN
ITG
OTS
Sb
Amg
PHG OTS
– 80
CavS MTT IPC MB SN BA BP PN IPtS ICA CrC ColS
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis CrC: Crus cerebri ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V3: Third ventricle
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus CS: Cingulate sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
AN: Anterior nucleus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
BA: Basilar artery EC: External capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pu: Putamen
BP: Basis pontis Fxb: Fornix, body MB: Mammillary body Sb: Subiculum
CavS: Cavernous sinus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MI: Massa intermedia SN: Substantia nigra
CeS: Central sulcus Hi: Hippocampus MTT: Mammillothalamic tract SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx ICA: Internal carotid artery OT: Optic tract STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
Cl: Claustrum IN: Insula PcA: Pericallosal artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IPC: Interpeduncular cistern PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TF: Thalamic fasciculus
ColS: Collateral sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PN: Pontine nucleus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
84
Coronal - MRI
–1(±0mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
IML CNb LVb AN Fxb CG SFG CCb SSS CF CG SFG CG MFG ICV DM + 80
PrG
CM
MI
VA
CeS
VL
PoG
Pu IML
CeS ICp
EC
PoG
LS LS
TTG TTG
RIGHT
LEFT
STG EC 0
STS STS
MTG GPll
GPe AL
ITS ITG
ITG
LVi
GPi
– 80
ColS Hi PHG STN Scom MB V3 SN STN CC PHG ColS MOTG
+ 50 0 – 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
AN: Anterior nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MI: Massa intermedia STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CC: Corpus callosum GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CeS: Central sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx ICV: Internal cerebral vein PoG: Postcentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IML: Internal medullary lamina PrG: Precentral gyrus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus Scom: Supramammillary commissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SN: Substantia nigra
EC: External capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Fxb: Fornix, body MB: Mammillary body STG: Superior temporal gyrus
85
Coronal - Cadaver
–2(–2mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PrG LVb PrS AvN V3 CC SFG PcA SSS CF CG SFG Cg Fxb MFG LVb CNb PrG
AN
IML
CeS
CeS
VA ICp
PoG EC
DM GPe
PoG
VL
IN
Pu Cl
LS EC
TTG LS
IN TTG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 STG GPll
STS
GPml
MTG GPi
CM
OT
LVi
CNt
Hi
PCA STN
FF ITG
ITG
OTS
– 80 ColS
MOTG PHG CrC ICA IPtS Hyp IPF BA PN CrC CavS PCA ICA SN
+ 50 0 – 50
AN: Anterior nucleus ColS: Collateral sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
AvN: Anteroventral nucleus CrC: Crus cerebri IML: Internal medullary lamina PcA: Pericallosal artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
BA: Basilar artery DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IN: Insula PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CavS: Cavernous sinus EC: External capsule IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CC: Corpus callosum FF: Fields of Forel IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PN: Pontine nucleus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus Fxb: Fornix, body ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus
Cg: Cingulum GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pu: Putamen
Cl: Claustrum GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CM: Centromedian nucleus Hi: Hippocampus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body Hyp: Hypothalamus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ICA: Internal carotid artery OT: Optic tract STG: Superior temporal gyrus
86
Coronal - MRI
–2(–2mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Pr G CCb SFS CS CG SFG CF SSS SFG Fx b CS ICV DM VA LVb PrS VL + 80
PrS PrG
CNb GPll
MFG
CeS
GPe
Pu
EC PoG
TTG SMG
LS TTG
LS
STG
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
STS STS
GPi
Cl
MTG
EmC
ITG
ITS
ITS
GPml LVi
GPi
MOTG
– 80
STN PHG CrC SN V3 IPF MI PHG Hi ColS
+ 50 0 – 50
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum Hi: Hippocampus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICV: Internal cerebral vein PrG: Precentral gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PrS: Precentral sulcus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CS: Cingulate sulcus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
EC: External capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SN: Substantia nigra
Fxb: Fornix, body MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MI: Massa intermedia STG: Superior temporal gyrus
87
Coronal - Cadaver
–2(–2mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 AN Fx b CS CG CCb SMT DN Cg ApN SZ

VA
LVb
FOF
CNb
LD
V3
IML
ST
PHyA
DM
SLF
ICp
VL
CM
EmC Pu
EC GPll
Cl GPi
GPml
FF
RIGHT
LEFT
0 GPe 0
STN
LF
OT
OT
CrC STN
Amg
ZI
CNt
ILF
LVi CrC
Hi
Hi
Sb
– 30
ColS N5 N4 SN TPF TF PN SN Ent N5 PCA ColS
+ 30 0 – 30
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb Pu: Putamen ZI: Zona incerta
AN: Anterior nucleus DN: Dentate nucleus ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus Sb: Subiculum
ApN: Anteroprincipal nucleus EC: External capsule IML: Internal medullary lamina SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EmC: Extreme capsule LD: Lateral dorsal nucleus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CG: Cingulate gyrus Ent: Entorhinal cortex LF: Lenticular fasciculus SN: Substantia nigra
Cg: Cingulum FF: Fields of Forel LVb: Lateral ventricle, body ST: Stria terminalis
Cl: Claustrum FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus Fxb: Fornix, body N4: Trochlear nerve SZ: Stratum zonale
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment N5: Trigeminal nerve TF: Thalamic fasciculus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment OT: Optic tract TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
ColS: Collateral sulcus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PCA: Posterior cerebral artery V3: Third ventricle
CrC: Crus cerebri GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina PHyA: Posterior hypothalamic area VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus Hi: Hippocampus PN: Pontine nucleus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
88
Coronal - MRI
–2(–2mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
CNb Cg CS CCb CF CG CMA PcA + 55
Fxb
MI
ICV
VL AN
FOF
VP VA
DM
ICp
VL
FF
Pu
ICp
EmC Pu
Cl
GPll
EC
RIGHT
GPi
LEFT
HS 0
ZI
OT
STN
CNt
CrC LVi
STN
Hi
Hi
ColS
ColS
– 25
PHG HiS V3 IPF LF SN PHG HiS
+ 30 0 – 30
AN: Anterior nucleus EC: External capsule LF: Lenticular fasciculus ZI: Zona incerta
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EmC: Extreme capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
CF: Cerebral falx FF: Fields of Forel MI: Massa intermedia
CG: Cingulate gyrus FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus OT: Optic tract
Cg: Cingulum Fxb: Fornix, body PcA: Pericallosal artery
Cl: Claustrum GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina Pu: Putamen
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body Hi: Hippocampus SN: Substantia nigra
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail HiS: Hippocampal sulcus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus HS: Hypothalamic sulcus V3: Third ventricle
CrC: Crus cerebri ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IPF: Interpeduncular fossa VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
89
Coronal - Cadaver
–4(–4mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SZ PrG LVb PrS DM CCb PcA SFG SSS CF CS CG SFG Cg PrS Fxb PrG
LVb
CeS
CNb
PoS CeS
ICp
LP
PoG
PoG
EC
IN
Cl
LS
LS
TTG
Pu TTG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 STG
STS
EmC
VL
GPll
CM
MTG
LVi
GPe
ITG
Hi CNt
V3
Hi
STN
OTS
ColS MOTG
– 80
PHG N5 N4 IPtS N6 SN IPF PN BA ICS CrC ICA SN FF
+ 50 0 – 50
BA: Basilar artery DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus SZ: Stratum zonale
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EC: External capsule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus EmC: Extreme capsule LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CF: Cerebral falx FF: Fields of Forel LS: Lateral sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Fxb: Fornix, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cg: Cingulum GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
Cl: Claustrum GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CM: Centromedian nucleus Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICA: Internal carotid artery N4: Trochlear nerve SN: Substantia nigra
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N5: Trigeminal nerve SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ICS: Intercavernous sinus N6: Abducens nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri IN: Insula OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PcA: Pericallosal artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
90
Coronal - MRI
–4(–4mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
ICp VL CeS PrG CNb PrS LP SCV SFG CF SSS ISS PrG CS CG CCb Fxb + 80
CeS
Pu
EmC LVb
PoG PoG
GPe
ICV
MCA
SMG
TTG
LS
IN
STG
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
IN 0
EC
STS
STS
GPll MTG
GPi IFS
IFS CNt
Hi MOTG
ColS
ColS
PHG
– 80
CM PCA V3 Po DM SN CrC STN PHG Hi
+ 50 0 – 50
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery SN: Substantia nigra
CeS: Central sulcus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hi: Hippocampus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICV: Internal cerebral vein Po: Pons TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V3: Third ventricle
ColS: Collateral sulcus IN: Insula PrG: Precentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PrS: Precentral sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Pu: Putamen
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
EC: External capsule LS: Lateral sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Fxb: Fornix, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
91
Coronal - Cadaver
–6(–6mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80
LVb PrG Fxb CCb PcA PaL SSS CF PaL CG CS PrS PrG Cg
SZ
CeS
CeS
LVb
PoG
CNb
PoS
DM
LP
ICp
IN
EC
Pu
LS IN
LS
VL
Cl
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 EmC
STS
ICp GPe
MTG
V3
CNt STN
LGN
HiS
Hi
MOTG
OTS
LOTG
MOTG
PCA
– 80
ColS PHG SPtS ICA N5 IPtS SN RaN PN BA RN CrC SPtS
+ 50 0 – 50
BA: Basilar artery EC: External capsule LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EmC: Extreme capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus Fxb: Fornix, body MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CF: Cerebral falx GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MTG: Middle temporal gyrus RaN: Raphe nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hi: Hippocampus N5: Trigeminal nerve RN: Red nucleus
Cg: Cingulum HiS: Hippocampal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
Cl: Claustrum ICA: Internal carotid artery PaL: Paracentral lobule SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PcA: Pericallosal artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IN: Insula PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PN: Pontine nucleus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus SZ: Stratum zonale
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PoS: Postcentral sulcus V3: Third ventricle
92
Coronal - MRI
–6(–6mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CeS LVb PrG(2) PrG(1) CS CCb SFG ISS SSS CF CG PrG CS Fxb ICV CeS + 80
PoG
CNb
DM V3
PoS
LP
SMG
IN PrS
EC
TTG
Cl
LS LS
RIGHT
LEFT
Pu STG
0
STS STS
GPll MTG
ITS
GPe
CNt
ITG
Hi
VP Msi
ColS
CrC PHG
– 80
SCA RN VeA(1) VeA(2) IPF Po SN PCA
+ 50 0 – 50
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
CeS: Central sulcus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx Hi: Hippocampus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICV: Internal cerebral vein Po: Pons STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cl: Claustrum IN: Insula PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PoS: Postcentral sulcus V3: Third ventricle
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PrG: Precentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
ColS: Collateral sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus Pu: Putamen
CS: Cingulate sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus RN: Red nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LS: Lateral sulcus SCA: Subcallosal area
EC: External capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Fxb: Fornix, body Msi: Marginal sinus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
93
Coronal - Cadaver
–6(–6mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 Cg CCb PcA CF CG CS Cg
Fxb
AN
LVb
DM
SMT
CNb LP
SZ EML
V3 LP
ICp FF
Pu ZI
TF
RN
EmC GP
EC STN
CI
RIGHT
LEFT
AR AR
0 0
LGN
OR LGN
CNt SNr
LVi
LVi
OT
Hi
Hi
SNr
HiS
CrC
Amg ColS
– 30
MOTG N4 N5 RaN PN SNc N5 PCA PHG
+ 30 0 – 30
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
AN: Anterior nucleus EC: External capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
AR: Auditory radiation EmC: Extreme capsule N4: Trochlear nerve SNr: Substantia nigra, pars reticularis
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EML: External medullary lamina N5: Trigeminal nerve STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx FF: Fields of Forel OR: Optic radiation SZ: Stratum zonale
CG: Cingulate gyrus Fxb: Fornix, body OT: Optic tract TF: Thalamic fasciculus
Cg: Cingulum GP: Globus pallidus PcA: Pericallosal artery V3: Third ventricle
Cl: Claustrum Hi: Hippocampus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery ZI: Zona incerta
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body HiS: Hippocampal sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PN: Pontine nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus Pu: Putamen
CrC: Crus cerebri LP: Lateral posterior nucleus RaN: Raphe nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body RN: Red nucleus
94
Coronal - MRI
–6(–6mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
CCb Cg CF CG CS PcA + 55
Fxb
ICV
CNb
LVb
SMT
EML
LP
AN
V3 VI
VP SMT
ICp TC
DM
EC
EmC
IN
Cl
CM
Pu
ICrl
GPll
RIGHT
LEFT
AR 0
GPe
LGN
HS
CNt Hi
LVi
DG
Hi
Hif
ColS
ColS
– 25
CrC PCA BP IPF SNc RN SNr PHG
+ 30 0 – 30
AN: Anterior nucleus CS: Cingulate sulcus ICrl: Internal capsule, retrolenticular SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
AR: Auditory radiation DG: Dentate gyrus ICV: Internal cerebral vein SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
BP: Basis pontis DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IN: Insula SNr: Substantia nigra, pars reticularis
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EC: External capsule IPF: Interpeduncular fossa TC: Tela choroidea
CF: Cerebral falx EmC: Extreme capsule LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus V3: Third ventricle
CG: Cingulate gyrus EML: External medullary lamina LP: Lateral posterior nucleus VI: Velum interpositum
Cg: Cingulum Fxb: Fornix, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Cl: Claustrum GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
CM: Centromedian nucleus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PcA: Pericallosal artery
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body Hi: Hippocampus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus HS: Hypothalamic sulcus Pu: Putamen
CrC: Crus cerebri ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb RN: Red nucleus
95
Coronal - Cadaver
–8(–8mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CeS LP PrG LVb DM PcA PaL SSS CF CS CG Cg PcA CeS
LVb
PoG
PoG
CM
CNb
PoS
Fxb
SMG
SMT
VP
LS ICa
ICp
Pu
STG TTG
RIGHT
LEFT
STS
V3
0
LGN
LVi
MTG
CNt
ITS
ML
Hi
RN
ITG
LOG
PHG
PCA
MOTG
CrC
ColS N5
– 80
SPtS PCA SN IPtS PN VTA BA MLF RaN ICA
+ 50 0 – 50
BA: Basilar artery ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICA: Internal carotid artery N5: Trigeminal nerve SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CF: Cerebral falx ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PaL: Paracentral lobule SN: Substantia nigra
CG: Cingulate gyrus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PcA: Pericallosal artery SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
Cg: Cingulum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CrC: Crus cerebri LS: Lateral sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus VTA: Ventral tegmental area
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pu: Putamen
Fxb: Fornix, body ML: Medial lemniscus RaN: Raphe nucleus
Hi: Hippocampus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus RN: Red nucleus
96
Coronal - MRI
–8(–8mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Fxb CeS PrG(2) PrG(1) CCb CS SFG SSS CF ISS CG PrG CS TCF CeS LVb + 80
ICV PoG
DM
CNb
LP PoS
VP
SMG
CM
V3
MCA TTG
Pu
LS
LS
EC STG
RIGHT
LEFT
STS 0
STS
CNt
MTG
Hi ITS
ITG
LVi
ColS Hi
PHG
ColS
Msi
CC
PHG
– 80
PCA SCbllA RN Po VeA(1) VeA(2) IPF SN CrC PCA
+ 50 0 – 50
CC: Corpus callosum Fxb: Fornix, body MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Hi: Hippocampus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx IPF: Interpeduncular fossa Po: Pons TCF: Transverse cerebral fissure
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus V3: Third ventricle
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LP: Lateral posterior nucleus Pu: Putamen VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus RN: Red nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
EC: External capsule Msi: Marginal sinus SN: Substantia nigra
97
Coronal - Cadaver
–10(–10mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80
CeS LVb PrG SMT PcA PaL SSS CF CG CS Cg PrS CCb
LVb
PoG
PrS CNb
DM Fxb
SMG
SMG
V3
ML
LS
MGN
TTG
STG LGN
RIGHT
LEFT
0
STS CNt
LVi MTG
ITS SN
Hi
PHG
ITG
ITG PCA
OTS
CrC
ColS
N5
– 80
MOTG SPtS SN IPtS MLF PN RaN BA EV RN ICA
+ 50 0 – 50
BA: Basilar artery Fxb: Fornix, body MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus RN: Red nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICA: Internal carotid artery N5: Trigeminal nerve SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CF: Cerebral falx IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PaL: Paracentral lobule SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
Cg: Cingulum ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PcA: Pericallosal artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LS: Lateral sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PN: Pontine nucleus V3: Third ventricle
CrC: Crus cerebri LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus PrG: Precentral gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus ML: Medial lemniscus PrS: Precentral sulcus
EV: Emissary vein MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus RaN: Raphe nucleus
98
Coronal - MRI
−10(−10mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CeS PrG CS CG SFG CF SSS ISS PrG CG CS CCb CeS + 80

PoG
Fxb
LVb
PoS
ICV
CNb
LP
SMG
DM
SMT
IN
VP V3
LS
LS
IC
RIGHT
TTG
LEFT
STG 0
STS STS
MTG CNt
ITS ITS
LVi
CM
ITG
MOTG
Hi
PHG ColS
- 80
CrC SCbllA RN VeA(1) VeA(2) IPF PN RN Msi PHG
+ 50 0 - 50
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IC: Internal capsuleI MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus CV: Internal cerebral vein PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx IN: Insula PN: Pontine nucleus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PoG: Postcentral gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CM: Centromedian nucleus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus RN: Red nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CrC: Crus cerebri LS: Lateral sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
Fxb: Fornix, body MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
Hi: Hippocampus Msi: Marginal sinus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
99
Coronal - Cadaver
−10(−10mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 Cg CS CCb CF PcA CMA CG PrS
LVb PrS
ICV
SMT
CNb
DM
Fxb
LP
CM
VL
VPM
V3
IML
VP
VPL
MGN ML
RIGHT
LEFT
LGN MGN
0 0
OR
LGN
OR
Hia
CNt
Hi LVi
RN Hia
Hi
RaN
Sb
PHG
OTS
ColS
PCA
N4 PHG
− 30
SPtS N5 VTA PN TPF SCP RN SN CrC ColS
+ 30 0 − 30
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Hi: Hippocampus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
CF: Cerebral falx Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PcA: Pericallosal artery V3: Third ventricle
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICV: Internal cerebral vein PCA: Posterior cerebral artery VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
Cg: Cingulum IML: Internal medullary lamina PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PN: Pontine nucleus VPL: Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrS: Precentral sulcus VPM: Ventral posterior medial nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body RaN: Raphe nucleus VTA: Ventral tegmental area
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn RN: Red nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus Sb: Subiculum
CrC: Crus cerebri ML: Medial lemniscus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CS: Cingulate sulcus N4: Trochlear nerve SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus N5: Trigeminal nerve SN: Substantia nigra
Fxb: Fornix, body OR: Optic radiation SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
100
Coronal - MRI
−10(−10mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
CS ISS CF CS CG PcA + 55
Fxb
CCb ICV
LVb
CNb
LVb SMT
LP
VI DM
TC IN
CM
ICrl
TTG
VL
VPL
RIGHT
HS
LEFT
ICrl
0
OR
Hi CNt
DG
LVi
DG
Hi
ColS ColS
ML
- 25
PHG CrC N5 V3 IPF PN RN SN CrC PHG
+ 30 0 - 30
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HS: Hypothalamic sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ICrl: Internal capsule, retrolenticular PN: Pontine nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICV: Internal cerebral vein RN: Red nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus IN: Insula SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IPF: Interpeduncular fossa SN: Substantia nigra
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus TC: Tela choroidea
ColS: Collateral sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri LVb: Lateral ventricle, body V3: Third ventricle
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn VI: Velum interpositum
DG: Dentate gyrus ML: Medial lemniscus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus N5: Trigeminal nerve VPL: Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
Fxb: Fornix, body OR: Optic radiation
Hi: Hippocampus PcA: Pericallosal artery
101
Coronal - Cadaver
−12(−12mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LVb CeS PrG CG PaL SSS CF PaL Cg CS PoS CC

LVb
PoG
PoG
DM
CNb
PoS
Fxcr
Pv
ICV
TTG
SMG
VP PC
LS
LS
TTG
STG
MGN
RIGHT
STS
LEFT
0
BSC RaN
CNt LVi
MTG
ILF
Hi
PCA
ITS
RN
ITG
ColS
PCA
RN
OTS
SPtS
ColS
CrC
MOTG
- 80
PHG CLw ICA IPtS SN PN VTA VeA IPtS EV SCPd
+ 50 0 - 50
BSC: Brachium of superior colliculus EV: Emissary vein MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus RN: Red nucleus
CC: Corpus callosum Fxcr: Fornix, crus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CeS: Central sulcus Hi: Hippocampus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ICA: Internal carotid artery PaL: Paracentral lobule SN: Substantia nigra
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICV: Internal cerebral vein PC: Posterior commissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
Cg: Cingulum ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CLw: Central lobule, wing IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus VTA: Ventral tegmental area
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus RaN: Raphe nucleus
102
Coronal - MRI
−12(−12mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Fxcr CeS PrG ICV CS CG CF SSS PrG CeS ISS CS CCb CeS + 80
CNb PoG
DM PoS
LVb
VL
SMG
CM
VP SMT
LS LS
TTG V3
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
STG
STS 0
STS
CNt
MTG
ILF
ITS
ITS
ILF
Hi
Hi
Msi
ColS
ColS
MOTG
PHG
- 80
PHG CrC SCbllA SN VeA(1) VeA(2) BP SCP RN CrC
+ 50 0 - 50
BP: Basis pontis CS: Cingulate sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
CeS: Central sulcus Fxcr: Fornix, crus PrG: Precentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus Hi: Hippocampus RN: Red nucleus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx ICV: Internal cerebral vein SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CM: Centromedian nucleus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LS: Lateral sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri Msi: Marginal sinus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
103
Coronal - Cadaver
−13(−13mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LVb CeS PrG CCb PaL SSS CF PaL CG CS PrS Cg
LVb
PoG
PoG
CCs
CNb
PoS
DM Fxcr
Pv PC
SMG
TTG
TTG
TTG
LS
VP
STG
RIGHT
STS
LEFT
CGS
0
MTG LVi
CNt ILF
RN
BSC
ITG
Hi
SN
PHG
CrC
ColS N7
N8
MOTG
SPtS ML
− 80
CLw N4 PCA IPtS PN SCPd VeA(2) VeA(1) EV ICA
+ 50 0 − 50
BSC: Brachium of superior colliculus CS: Cingulate sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium EV: Emissary vein N4: Trochlear nerve RN: Red nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus Fxcr: Fornix, crus N7: Facial nerve SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CF: Cerebral falx Hi: Hippocampus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICA: Internal carotid artery PaL: Paracentral lobule SN: Substantia nigra
Cg: Cingulum ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PC: Posterior commissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CGS: Central gray substance IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LS: Lateral sulcus PN: Pontine nucleus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CrC: Crus cerebri ML: Medial lemniscus PrG: Precentral gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
104
Coronal - MRI
−13(−14mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Fxcr CeS PrG ICV CS CG CF SSS ISS PrG CeS CG CS CCb PoG + 80
LVb
CNb
PoS
DM
TC
VL
SMG
CM
SMT
TTG
LS LS
VP STG
RIGHT
LEFT
STG
STS 0
STS Hi
MTG
ITS
ITS
OR
ITG
Hi
MS
MOTG
ColS
ColS
PHG
- 80
PHG CrC SCbllA SN VeA RN VeA BP SCP Aq CrC
+ 50 0 - 50
Aq: Aqueduct Hi: Hippocampus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
BP: Basis pontis ICV: Internal cerebral vein PrG: Precentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus RN: Red nucleus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CG: Cingulate gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CM: Centromedian nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
ColS: Collateral sulcus MS: Marginal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CrC: Crus cerebri MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus OR: Optic radiation STS: Superior temporal sulcus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TC: Tela choroidea
Fxcr: Fornix, crus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
105
Coronal - Cadaver
−14(−14mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PoG CeS PrG LVb PC PaL SSS CF CG CS PrG Cg

Pv
CC
PoG
PoS
LVb
PCA
CNb
TTG(1)
Fxcr
TTG(2) SMG
LS TTG
STG
CGS
Hif
CNt
RIGHT
LEFT
LVi
0
Hi STS
PHG RN
MTG
ITS
ITS
ITG
LOTG MOTG
SN
ColS
CbllT
SPtS
− 80
CLw ICA IPtS Pyd PN VeA(2) VeA(1) IPtS SCPd N8
+ 50 0 − 50
CC: Corpus callosum Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PC: Posterior commissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus ICA: Internal carotid artery PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cg: Cingulum ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CGS: Central gray substance LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CLw: Central lobule, wing LS: Lateral sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pyd: Pyramid
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus RN: Red nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
Fxcr: Fornix, crus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus PaL: Paracentral lobule SN: Substantia nigra
106
Coronal - MRI
−14(−16mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Fxcr CeS CCb CS CG PrG ISS SSS CF PrG CeS CG PoG PcA + 80
ICV
CNb
PoS
SMG
LVb
Pv
SMG
TTG
LS
LS
Pv
PT
Hi
RIGHT
LEFT
STG
0
STG
STS
MTG
LGN
ITS
OR
ColS
CNt ITG
MOTG
ITG
PHG
MOTG
- 80
ColS Msi SCbllA SC VeA SCPd Po PC PQL PCA
+ 50 0 - 50
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CF: Cerebral falx LS: Lateral sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PT: Planum temporale
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail Msi: Marginal sinus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SC: Superior colliculus
CS: Cingulate sulcus OR: Optic radiation SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
Fxcr: Fornix, crus PC: Posterior commissure SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
Hi: Hippocampus PcA: Pericallosal artery SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ICV: Internal cerebral vein PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Po: Pons STS: Superior temporal sulcus
107
Coronal - Cadaver
−14(−14mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 Scc PcA CS CF CG CS CMA Cg
CCb Fxcr
CV FOF
LVb CNb
CCs TSV
DM
CNt
PG
SLF
MCA
Pv
HC
HN
TTG
TTG
PC PR
MGN
PCA
RIGHT
LEFT
Ptc
0 0
CNt Hif
Hia
OR
Hi
LVi
CGS
PHG ILF
Hi
OTS
ML
ColS
PCA MOTG
MOTG PHG
ColS
− 30
N4 CLw MpT PN ML SCPd MLF CLw SN PCA
+ 30 0 − 30
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DM: Dorsomedial nucleus ML: Medial lemniscus PR: Pineal recess
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus Ptc: Pretectum
CF: Cerebral falx Fxcr: Fornix, crus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus HC: Habenular commissure MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
Cg: Cingulum Hi: Hippocampus N4: Trochlear nerve SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CGS: Central gray substance Hia: Hippocampus, alveus OR: Optic radiation SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CLw: Central lobule, wing Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
CMA: Callosomarginal artery HN: Habenular nucleus PC: Posterior commissure TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PcA: Pericallosal artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PG: Pineal gland
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CV: Cavum vergae MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus PN: Pontine nucleus
108
Coronal - MRI
−14(−16mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
CS PcA CMA CF ISS CG Cg + 55

CG
Scc
CCb
Fxcr
LVb LVb
CNb Fxcr
Pv ICV
VI
HC
Pv
PC
PR
ChF ICrl
Pv
RIGHT
LEFT
CNt
0
Hia Hi
LVi DG
Hi
PHG
ColS
PHG
MOTG
- 25
ColS CbllT ML CGS SCPd Aq PQL SC
+ 30 0 - 30
Aq: Aqueduct DG: Dentate gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery

CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Fxcr: Fornix, crus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HC: Habenular commissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CF: Cerebral falx Hi: Hippocampus PR: Pineal recess
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hia: Hippocampus, alveus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cg: Cingulum ICrl: Internal capsule, retrolenticular SC: Superior colliculus
CGS: Central gray substance ICV: Internal cerebral vein Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
ChF: Choroid fissure ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LVb: Lateral ventricle, body VI: Velum interpositum
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ML: Medial lemniscus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PC: Posterior commissure
109
Coronal - Cadaver
−16(−16mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LVtr CeS PrG CS CCs PaL SSS CF CG Cg PR TSV

PoG
Fxcr PoG
SCc
Pv
PoS
MpT
SC
SMG
LS
N3N
Hi
ColS CNt
STG
STS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 OR LVi
MOTG MTG
PF PCA
ITS PHG
ITG
MOTG
MOTG OTS
SPtS PSF
AQL PQL
HF
SSL
IJV
N7
− 80
ML N8 IPtS MLF ION PN SCPd Pyd VeA N12 N8 MCP
+ 50 0 − 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ION: Inferior olivary nucleus N12: Hypoglossal nerve PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N3N: Oculomotor nerve nucleu PR: Pineal recess STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus N7: Facial nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure VeA: Vertebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus OR: Optic radiation Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cg: Cingulum LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus Pyd: Pyramid
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PaL: Paracentral lobule SC: Superior colliculus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SCc: Commissure of superior colliculus
CS: Cingulate sulcus ML: Medial lemniscus PF: Primary fissure SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
Fxcr: Fornix, crus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
Hi: Hippocampus MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum PoG: Postcentral gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
IJV: Internal jugular vein MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
110
Coronal - MRI
−16(−18mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Po G CeS CC CG ISS PrG SSS CF PrG CeS PcA CS PoG LVtr + 80

Fxcr
PoS
ICV
SPL
CNb
Pv
PG LS
SMG
SC
LS Msi
OR
STG
Hi
RIGHT
LEFT
STS
STG 0
MTG ColS
CNt
MTG
Hi
ITS
ITS
ITG
ITG
MOTG
ColS
MOTG PHG
- 80
PHG SCbllA Aq ION VeA Po MCP MpT PQL PCA
+ 50 0 - 50
Aq: Aqueduct ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PG: Pineal gland SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CC: Corpus callosum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus Po: Pons STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx LS: Lateral sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum PrG: Precentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus Msi: Marginal sinus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SC: Superior colliculus
Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
ICV: Internal cerebral vein PcA: Pericallosal artery SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SPL: Superior parietal lobule
111
Coronal - Cadaver
−18(−18mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PoG PoS Cg PrG PoG CeS CS PaL SSS CF PaL CG CCs CeS
SMG LVtr
PG
Fxcr
LS
CNt SC
N3N
ST
Hif
PHG Hi
PT
STG
LVi
Hia
STS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 LL ColS
MTG
N4N
ITS
OTS PCA
CbllT ITG
LOTG MOTG
SPtS
AQL
PSF
PF
SSL
MLF
AQL
− 80 MCP N7 ISL ICP SN5N ION Pyd ML VeA SCP N12 N10 HF IJV
+ 50 0 − 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hia: Hippocampus, alveus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PF: Primary fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria ML: Medial lemniscus PG: Pineal gland SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus IJV: Internal jugular vein MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ION: Inferior olivary nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N10: Vagus nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
Cg: Cingulum ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus N12: Hypoglossal nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus N3N: Oculomotor nerve nucleu PT: Planum temporale
ColS: Collateral sulcus LL: Lateral lemniscus N4N: Trochlear nerve nucleus Pyd: Pyramid
CS: Cingulate sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus N7: Facial nerve SC: Superior colliculus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus LS: Lateral sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
HF: Horizontal fissure LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PaL: Paracentral lobule SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SN5N: Spinal trigeminal nucleus
112
Coronal - MRI
−18(−20mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
PoG CCs CeS CG CS ISS PrG SSS CF PrG CeS CS PoG PcA + 80
PoS
ICV SPL
CNb LVb
Fxcr
SMG
SMG
SC
Msi
LS
OR
STG
PHG
RIGHT
STS
LEFT
0
MTG
CNt
MTG ColS
Hi MOTG
ITS ITS
ITG PCA
ColS
PF
MOTG
SCbllA(1) PQL
- 80
PQL SCbllA(2) LS Po ION Pyd VeA Aq MCP HF AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
Aq: Aqueduct ICV: Internal cerebral vein PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ION: Inferior olivary nucleus PF: Primary fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Po: Pons VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PrG: Precentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pyd: Pyramid
CS: Cingulate sulcus Msi: Marginal sinus SC: Superior colliculus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
HF: Horizontal fissure OR: Optic radiation SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus PcA: Pericallosal artery SPL: Superior parietal lobule
113
Coronal - Cadaver
−18(−18mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 Cg CS PaL CF PaL CS CG
Hic
Scc
CCs
TSV
LVtr
FOF
PG
Fxcr
Hif
SLF
CNt
Pv
SC
MCA
ST
Hif
Hi Hi
Aq PHG
CNt
RIGHT
Hia
LEFT
0 0
PHG PCA
N4 LVi
ColS ColS
MOTG OR
N4
OTS
MOTG
AQL
LOTG LOTG
AQL
SPtS
− 30
PF MCP N4N MLF CGS SN5N SCP PF PQL
+ 30 0 − 30
Aq: Aqueduct Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation SN5N: Spinal trigeminal nucleus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hia: Hippocampus, alveus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Hic: Hippocampus, commissure PaL: Paracentral lobule ST: Stria terminalis
CF: Cerebral falx Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure
Cg: Cingulum LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PG: Pineal gland
CGS: Central gray substance LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCA: Middle cerebral artery PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus SC: Superior colliculus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
Fxc: Fornix, column N4: Trochlear nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Fxcr: Fornix, crus N4N: Trochlear nerve nucleus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
114
Coronal - MRI
−18(−20mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
CS CF CG CeS CS + 55
PcA
Cg
Fxc
CCb
ICV
LVb
CPlv
Fxcr
Pu
SC
PHG
OR
RIGHT
LEFT
DG 0
Hi
Hi
PHG
ColS
ColS
MOTG
OTS MOTG
- 25
CGS PQL SCP Aq SCPd PF PQL
+ 30 0 - 30
Aq: Aqueduct Hi: Hippocampus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation

CCb: Corpus callosum, body ICV: Internal cerebral vein
CeS: Central sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
CF: Cerebral falx MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus OR: Optic radiation
Cg: Cingulum OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CGS: Central gray substance PcA: Pericallosal artery
ColS: Collateral sulcus PF: Primary fissure
CPlv: Choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
DG: Dentate gyrus Pu: Putamen
Fxc: Fornix, column SC: Superior colliculus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
115
Coronal - Cadaver
−20(−20mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PoS CCs PoG CeS CS PaL CF SSS PaL CG PrG CS LVtr
PoG
Hif SC
CGS
LS SMG
CNt
CNt
SMG
Hia
Hi
LS
Hi
TTG
LVi
STG
PHG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ColS
ColS
MTG
N4 N4
CLw
MOTG
ITG
PF
OTS
PQL
SPtS
PSF
AQL
SSL
PQL ISL
HF
IJV
- 80
GL MLF N10 N12 N5st&n ION ML RF SCP N11 MCP LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hia: Hippocampus, alveus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IJV: Internal jugular vein N4: Trochlear nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CF: Cerebral falx ION: Inferior olivary nucleus N10: Vagus nerve RF: Reticular formation
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N11: Accessory nerve SC: Superior colliculus
CGS: Central gray substance ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus N12: Hypoglossal nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CLw: Central lobule, wing LGF: Lunogracile fissure N5st&n: Spinal trigeminal tract and nucleus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LS: Lateral sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PaL: Paracentral lobule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PF: Primary fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GL: Gracile lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure ML: Medial lemniscus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
116
Coronal - MRI
-20(-22mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
PoG CCs CG CeS(2) ISS CeS(1) PrG SSS CF PrG CeS PoG CS PoS CG SPL + 80
ICV Fxcr
PoS SPL
GCV
LVb
SMG
Hif
CNt
SMG
SC
Msi
LS
ICol
ICol
STG
STS
RIGHT
Hi
LEFT
OR 0
MTG
MTG
PHG
ColS
BV
MOTG
IFG
PF
OTS
AQL
MOTG
PQL
PF
- 80
SCbllA SCP Aq PICA ION VeA MLF MCP Fl LL
+ 50 0 - 50
Aq: Aqueduct Hi: Hippocampus Msi: Marginal sinus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hif: Hippocampus, fimbriaI MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
BV: Basal vein Col: Inferior colliculus OR: Optic radiation SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICV: Internal cerebral vein OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus PF: Primary fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ION: Inferior olivary nucleus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PICA: Posterior inferior cerebellar artery VeA: Vertebral artery
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LL: Lateral lemniscus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Fl: Flocculus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PrG: Precentral gyrus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus SC: Superior colliculus
GCV: Great cerebral vein MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
117
Coronal - Cadaver
−22(−22mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PoS PrG CG CS CeS CF SSS CG PaL CCs CeS PCA LL

SMG(1) SCP
LVtr
SMG
SMG(2)
CGi Hi
STG LS
STS
LVi
ICol
ColS
LG CLw
RIGHT
LEFT
ColS
0 MTG
AQL
CbllT
PF
OTS
ITG
SPtS
SSL
OTS
MCP
PQL
ISL
LGF
PcF
IJV
HF
GL
- 80 Fl
N10 N11 N7m N12 ION Pyd VeA PN N12 BvL ICP N11
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HF: Horizontal fissure LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PoS: Postcentral sulcus
BvL: Biventral lobule Hi: Hippocampus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ICol: Inferior colliculus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle N10: Vagus nerve Pyd: Pyramid
CeS: Central sulcus IJV: Internal jugular vein N11: Accessory nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CF: Cerebral falx ION: Inferior olivary nucleus N12: Hypoglossal nerve SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N7m: Motor nucleus of facial nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing LG: Lingual gyrus PaL: Paracentral lobule SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LL: Lateral lemniscus PcF: Preculminate fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Fl: Flocculus LS: Lateral sulcus PF: Primary fissure VeA: Vertebral artery
GL: Gracile lobule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PN: Pontine nucleus
118
Coronal - MRI
−22(−24mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CCs CS PoS MS ISS CeS PrG CF SSS PrG MS PoS PcA SPL + 80
GCV
PoS
LVb
ICV
SMG
CPlv
SMG
Hi
LS
PHG
STG
OR
RIGHT
LEFT
STS
0
MTG
ColS
LG ITS
ITS
ColS
ITG
MOTG
MOTG
ICol
PF
PQL
PQL
- 80
SCP Fl Aq PICA VeA SCP MCP AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
Aq: Aqueduct ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PICA: Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CF: Cerebral falx LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CPlv: Choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Fl: Flocculus MS: Marginal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GCV: Great cerebral vein MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ICol: Inferior colliculus PcA: Pericallosal artery VeA: Vertebral artery
ICV: Internal cerebral vein PF: Primary fissure
119
Coronal - Cadaver
−22(−22mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 CG CS CF PaL CS CeS
Cg PoG
CCs
CG
FOF GCV
SMG LVtr
LVtr CP
CGi
CGi
CNt
OR
Cg
ICol LS
N4 Hia
RIGHT
OR
LEFT
Hi
0 0
AQL PCA
ColS
ILF
PcF
N4N
CGS
ColS
PF
N4
PQL
MOTG
PSF LL
CbllT
PF
SPtS
- 30 PSF
SSL NC MCP MLF SCP AQL PQL SSL
+ 30 0 - 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus N4N: Trochlear nerve nucleus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium GCV: Great cerebral vein NC: Nucleus ceruleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation
CeS: Central sulcus Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PaL: Paracentral lobule
CF: Cerebral falx ICol: Inferior colliculus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PcF: Preculminate fissure
Cg: Cingulum LL: Lateral lemniscus PF: Primary fissure
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus LS: Lateral sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CGS: Central gray substance LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CP: Choroid plexus N3: Oculomotor nerve SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus N4: Trochlear nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
120
Coronal - MRI
−22(−24mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
Scc CG MS CMA CF MS CG + 55
Cg
CCs
Fxcr
ICV ICV
LVtr
CNt
Hif
CPlv
Hif
GCV
OR DG
RIGHT
LEFT
OR 0
PHG
ILF
PHG
ICol
ColS
MOTG
ColS
- 25
LG MCP CGS Aq SCc SCP AQL IC
+ 30 0 - 30
Aq: Aqueduct GCV: Great cerebral vein SCc: Commissure of superior colliculus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICol: Inferior colliculus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CF: Cerebral falx ICV: Internal cerebral vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
Cg: Cingulum LG: Lingual gyrus
CGS: Central gray substance LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
CMA: Callosomarginal artery MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MS: Marginal sulcus
CPlv: Choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle Msi: Marginal sinus
DG: Dentate gyrus OR: Optic radiation
Fxcr: Fornix, crus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
121
Coronal - Cadaver
−24(−24mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Po S CCs PoG CS CG PaL CF SSS PaL CL PCA CeS PoG MLF
SMG
Hi
LVtr
SMG
SMG
SCP
ICol
AQL
STS
LG
STG
ColS STS
MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CLw SSL
AQL OTS
ITG
MOTG
SPtS
ITG
HF
PF
MCP
PSF
ISL
SSL
GL
HF
LGF
N7m
- 80 IJV
ISL GL PbF N6 N12 VN ION Pyd VeA ICP BvL Fl N11sr
+50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICol: Inferior colliculus N6: Abducens nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
BvL: Biventral lobule ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle N7m: Motor nucleus of facial nerve SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IJV: Internal jugular vein N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus ION: Inferior olivary nucleus N12: Hypoglossal nerve SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CF: Cerebral falx ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PaL: Paracentral lobule STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing LG: Lingual gyrus PbF: Prebiventral fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PCA: Posterior cerebral artery VeA: Vertebral artery
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PF: Primary fissure VN: Vestibular nucleus
Fl: Flocculus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PoG: Postcentral gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus Pyd: Pyramid
122
Coronal - MRI
−24(−26mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CCs PoG PcA MS ISS CeS PrG SSS CF PoG MS CG PoG GCV + 80
PoS SPL
BV
LVtr
LVtr
SMG
CP
Hif
SMG
DG
LS PR
ICol ColS
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
STS MOTG0
MTG
ITS
LG
OTS
ColS
ITG
PF
AQL
SSL
HF
PQL
- 80
PF Fl BvL PICA V4 VeA SCP CLw GL MCP
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GL: Gracile lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BV: Basal vein HF: Horizontal fissure OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PcA: Pericallosal artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICol: Inferior colliculus PF: Primary fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PF: Primary fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PICA: Posterior inferior cerebellar artery V4: Fourth ventricle
CG: Cingulate gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
CLw: Central lobule, wing LG: Lingual gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CP: Choroid plexus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PR: Pineal recess
DG: Dentate gyrus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PrG: Precentral gyrus
Fl: Flocculus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
GCV: Great cerebral vein MS: Marginal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
123
Coronal - Cadaver
−26(−26mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 PoS PCA PoG MS PaL CF SSS PaL CG ICol PoG PoS LVtr
LVtr
CLw
SMG
LVi
POS
AQL
LG
STG
LVi
STG PF
RIGHT
LEFT
0 MOTG
MTG
PSF
ColS
ITG
ITG
SPtS
MOTG
SSL
SPS LGF
GL
CbllT
Fl
PQL PbF
- 80
MCP IJV SCP ICP V4 VN Uv ION VeA BvL CL VeA N11sr
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ION: Inferior olivary nucleus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery Uv: Uvula
BvL: Biventral lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LG: Lingual gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
CF: Cerebral falx LGF: Lunogracile fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VN: Vestibular nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CL: Central lobule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Fl: Flocculus MS: Marginal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
ICol: Inferior colliculus N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle PaL: Paracentral lobule SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
IJV: Internal jugular vein PbF: Prebiventral fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
124
Coronal - MRI
−26(−28mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
LVtr CC Scc ISS PoG CeS SSS CF PoG PaCG MS Pc CG SPL + 80
PoS
ICV
Hif
SMG
SMG
SVV
Hi
LVtif OR
ColS
STG
AQL
LG
RIGHT
STS
LEFT
IFS
0
MTG
OTS
ColS
MOTG
ITS
PSF
ITG
PF
SSL
PSF
HF
PQL
CLw
- 80
GL Fl BvL SCP V4 Lg BvL GL MCP
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICV: Internal cerebral vein OR: Optic radiation SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CC: Corpus callosum ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Pc: Precuneus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure SVV: Superior vermian vein
CF: Cerebral falx ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V4: Fourth ventricle
CG: Cingulate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CLw: Central lobule, wing Lg: Lingula PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVtif: Lateral ventricle, toward the inferior horn PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Fl: Flocculus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
GL: Gracile lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus MS: Marginal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
125
Coronal - Cadaver
−26(−26mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 PoG MS PaL CF PaL MS PoG
CG
PoS
PoS
CG
CGrs
CCs
Fmj
LVtr LVtr
SMG
CGi
PCA
Hi
POS
POS
RIGHT
TP
LEFT
Tp
0 0
OR OR
LG ILF
ILF
ColS
ICol
AQL
ColS
PF
AQL MOTG
CbllT
PQL PQL
SSL
- 30
PF MCP CL V4 SCP CLw
+ 30 0 - 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LG: Lingual gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CG: Cingulate gyrus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Tp: Tapetum
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus MS: Marginal sulcus TP: Temporal pole
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial OR: Optic radiation V4: Fourth ventricle
CL: Central lobule PaL: Paracentral lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Fmj: Forceps major PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
ICol: Inferior colliculus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
126
Coronal - MRI
−26(−28mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
MS CF Pc CS MS CG + 55
SS
ISS
CGi
ICV
LVtr
SLF
BV
Tp
CP OR
Hi
Hif
LVtr
Hi
Tp CalS
RIGHT
LEFT
OR 0
LG
DG
ColS
CalS
CbllT
ColS
AQL
LG
PF
SVV
- 25
CLw SCP V4 CLw MCP PQL
+ 30 0 - 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria SS: Straight sinus
BV: Basal vein ICV: Internal cerebral vein SVV: Superior vermian vein
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Tp: Tapetum
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LG: Lingual gyrus V4: Fourth ventricle
CF: Cerebral falx LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
CG: Cingulate gyrus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus MS: Marginal sulcus
CLw: Central lobule, wing OR: Optic radiation
ColS: Collateral sulcus Pc: Precuneus
CP: Choroid plexus PF: Primary fissure
CS: Cingulate sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
DG: Dentate gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Hi: Hippocampus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
127
Coronal - Cadaver
−28(−28mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CGrs PoG SPL(2) PoS CS SPL(1) CF SSS Cul CeS CGi PoG Fmj PoS
SPL
POS
LVp
SMG
SMG
PcF
POS
ILF
OR
LVi ColS
STG STG
MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
IcF
0
LG MTG
AQL MOTG
ColS PSF
ITG LOTG
OTS SSL
PF SpS
HF
PQL
CL LGF
SCP
MCP
- 80
Lg To VeA (1) VN VeA(2) Pyd Uv ICP BvL PbF IJV GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IcF: Intraculminate fissure MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle OR: Optic radiation SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeS: Central sulcus IJV: Internal jugular vein OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SpS: Sphenoid sinus
CF: Cerebral falx ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial LG: Lingual gyrus PF: Primary fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula PoG: Postcentral gyrus To: Tonsil
ColS: Collateral sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus Uv: Uvula
CS: Cingulate sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
Cul: Culmen LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule VN: Vestibular nucleus
Fmj: Forceps major LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GL: Gracile lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle Pyd: Pyramid
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
128
Coronal - MRI
−28(−30mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
LVtr SCbllV Pc PoG MS SCV CF SSS PoG MS Pc SS SPL + 80

PoS
Cu
SMG
CP
SMG CalS
LVp
Cu
CalS OR
STG
LG LG
MTG
RIGHT
STS
LEFT
0
ColS
ColS
ITG
MTG
ITS PF
ITG
PSF
PQL
LOTG
HF
MOTG
- 80
HF MCP SCP BvL V4 ICP BvL Fl GL Lg
+ 50 0 - 50
BvL: Biventral lobule Lg: Lingula PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule

CalS: Calcarine sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CF: Cerebral falx LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn SCbllV: Superior cerebellar vein
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CP: Choroid plexus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SCV: Superior cerebral vein
Cu: Cuneus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Fl: Flocculus MS: Marginal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
GL: Gracile lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure OR: Optic radiation SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle Pc: Precuneus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus V4: Fourth ventricle
LG: Lingual gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
129
Coronal - Cadaver
−30(−30mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cul PoS(2) PoS(1) SPL ISS CF SSS PcF IcF PoG PoS SPL
CL POS
POS SCP
ColS
SMG
LG PF
Lg PQL
STG
STG
OR
OTS
RIGHT
MTG
LEFT
0 MTG
ColS
ITG
CbllT
PSF
SSL
MOTG
SPtS
ITG
HF
OTS
ISL
PSF
PQL
GL
DN
PbF
MCP
IJV
- 80
SigS No To Nam N12N MLF ICP VeA(2) BvL N11sr VeA (1) Uv
+ 50 0 - 50
BvL: Biventral lobule ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx LG: Lingual gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula PF: Primary fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PoG: Postcentral gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cul: Culmen MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus To: Tonsil
DN: Dentate nucleus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus Uv: Uvula
GL: Gracile lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule VeA: Vertebral artery
HF: Horizontal fissure N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root PSF: Posterior superior fissure
IcF: Intraculminate fissure N12N: Hypoglossal nerve nucleus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle Nam: Nucleus ambiguus SF: Secondary fissure
IJV: Internal jugular vein No: Nodule SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule OR: Optic radiation SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
130
Coronal - MRI
−30(−32mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
POS SPL SS Pc MS PaCG CF SSS PoG Pc POS SPL + 80

LVtr Cu
Cu SMG
SMG
CalS
CalS
LVp
STG
OR LG
STS
ColS
RIGHT
LEFT
ColS
0
PF
MTG
LG PSF
ITS
TS
ITG
SSL
MOTG
SigS
HF
ISL
ISL
- 80
CL GL BvL SCP V4 To Lg CLw AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LG: Lingual gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
BvL: Biventral lobule Lg: Lingula SF: Secondary fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CF: Cerebral falx LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CL: Central lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing MS: Marginal sulcus SS: Straight sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cu: Cuneus OR: Optic radiation SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GL: Gracile lobule Pc: Precuneus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus To: Tonsil
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
131
Coronal - Cadaver
−32(−32mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CL POS SPL Cul Pc CF SSS ISS Pc CG PcF SPL Cu
POS
Lg
SMG
LG
ColS IcF
MOTG ColS
AQL
STG
STG
PF OR
MTG
RIGHT
MOTG
LEFT
0 CbllT
OTS
LOTG PQL
ITG
OTS
SSL
PQL SPtS
HF
PSF
DN
MCP
ISL
To GL
SigS
- 80
SigS N10D VeA Nam Uv ICP VeA (2) N11sr BvL VeA (1) PbF
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle OR: Optic radiation SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pc: Precuneus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure To: Tonsil
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula PF: Primary fissure Uv: Uvula
ColS: Collateral sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
Cu: Cuneus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Cul: Culmen MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
DN: Dentate nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SF: Secondary fissure
GL: Gracile lobule N10D: Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IcF: Intraculminate fissure Nam: Nucleus ambiguus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
132
Coronal - MRI
−32(−34mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu POS SPL Pc(2) Pc(1) MS PoG CF SSS MS Pc SS SPL CL POS + 80
LVtr
SMG
SMG
Cu
CalS
CalS
LG AG
LVp
CLw
LG
ColS OR
RIGHT
PF ColS
LEFT
0
MTG ITS
ITS MOTG
ITG ITG
PQL
LOTG
TS
SSL
SigS
ISL
SCP PQL
- 80
GL Flp V4 BvL No To BvL PbF DN GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule LG: Lingual gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CF: Cerebral falx LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CL: Central lobule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CLw: Central lobule, wing MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MS: Marginal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Cu: Cuneus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
DN: Dentate nucleus No: Nodule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Flp: Flocculus, peduncle OR: Optic radiation SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GL: Gracile lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure To: Tonsil
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Pc: Precuneus TS: Transverse sinus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
133
Coronal - Cadaver
−33(−33mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CL POS Cul SPL Pc CF SSS ISS Pc CG CGrs Lg SPL Fmj POS
CalS Cu
SMG
LG PcF
SMG CalS
IcF
ColS AQL
STG OR
MOTG
PF
RIGHT
LEFT
MTG MTG
0
LOTG
LOTG
OTS
PSF
ITG(1) SPtS
SSL
ITG(2)
HF
PQL
ISL
PSF
GL
DN
DN
- 80
SigS BvL SF VeA Nam Uv ICP To VeA(2) N11sr BvL VeA(1) PbF SigS
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HF: Horizontal fissure OR: Optic radiation SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule IcF: Intraculminate fissure OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Pc: Precuneus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PcF: Preculminate fissure To: Tonsil
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure Uv: Uvula
CL: Central lobule LG: Lingual gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
ColS: Collateral sulcus Lg: Lingula PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Cu: Cuneus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Cul: Culmen MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SF: Secondary fissure
DN: Dentate nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
Fmj: Forceps major N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule Nam: Nucleus ambiguus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
134
Coronal - MRI
−33(−36mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CLw POS SPL Pc(2) Pc(1) MS PoG CF SSS MS Pc SPL CL POS SMG(1) + 80
SMG(2)
Cu
SMG Cu
CalS
LVp
AG
CalS
LVp
OR
LG
ColS
ColS
MTG
PF
RIGHT
LEFT
MOTG
0
MTG
PF
ITS
ITG
ITG
PQL
PQL
TS
SigS
SSL
Lg
HF
GL
ISL
DN
- 80
GL SCP BvL Flp No To BvL PbF V4
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CF: Cerebral falx Lg: Lingula SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CL: Central lobule LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn SF: Secondary fissure
CLw: Central lobule, wing MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MS: Marginal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus No: Nodule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Flp: Flocculus, peduncle OR: Optic radiation SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GL: Gracile lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure To: Tonsil
HF: Horizontal fissure Pc: Precuneus TS: Transverse sinus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PF: Primary fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
135
Coronal - Cadaver
−34(−34mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LG POS Cul Cu GCV CF SSS ISS AQL POS IcF SPL SLF
SMG
CL
ColS
CalS
FN NI
PQL
PF
OR
STG STG
CbllT MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
PQL
0 LOTG
PSF
LOTG
ITG
ITG SSL
SPtS
DN
HF
MCP
ISL
To
GL
GL To
SigS
SigS
- 80
BvL VN Nam ICP VeA(2) BvL VeA(1) PbF
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HF: Horizontal fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule IcF: Intraculminate fissure PF: Primary fissure To: Tonsil
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule VN: Vestibular nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CL: Central lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SF: Secondary fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
Cu: Cuneus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
Cul: Culmen MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
DN: Dentate nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
FN: Fastigial nucleus Nam: Nucleus ambiguus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
GCV: Great cerebral vein NI: Nucleus interpositus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
GL: Gracile lobule OR: Optic radiation SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
136
Coronal - MRI
−34(−38mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
POS CL Pc SPL SS CF SSS SPL Pc POS Cu SMG + 80
Cul
CalS
SMG
LG
Cu
OR
CLw LVp
ColS
LG
MTG
MOTG
RIGHT
LEFT
AQL
0
ITG
PF
PQL
LOTG
PSF
PSF HF
SSL ISL
Dc LGF
GN
GL
DN
- 80
PbF V4 Flp Val CMC Uv To BvL No
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GL: Gracile lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure Uv: Uvula
BvL: Biventral lobule GN: Globose nucleus Pc: Precuneus V4: Fourth ventricle
CalS: Calcarine sulcus HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure Val: Vallecula
CF: Cerebral falx ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CL: Central lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern LGF: Lunogracile fissure SF: Secondary fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Cul: Culmen MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
Dc: Declive MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus No: Nodule SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Flp: Flocculus, peduncle OR: Optic radiation To: Tonsil
137
Coronal - Cadaver
−36(−36mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cu CalS SPL POS Pc Cul SSS VLac CF SS Pc SPL AQL POS
SMG
SMG
CalS
IPS
PF
LG
LG
AG
PQL
CL
STG
MTG
ColS
CbllT
RIGHT
LEFT
MOTG MTG
0
ITG(1) CbllT
LOTG
OTS
ITG
ITG(2)
PSF
PF
SSL
HF
PQL
SigS ISL
LGF
SemL
GL
- 80
DN GL No VeA (1) To VeA (2) CMC To N11sr VeA BvL PbF SigS
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus HF: Horizontal fissure Pc: Precuneus To: Tonsil
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PF: Primary fissure VeA: Vertebral artery
BvL: Biventral lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VLac: Venous lacuna
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CF: Cerebral falx LGF: Lunogracile fissure SemL: Semilunar lobule
CL: Central lobule LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Cu: Cuneus N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SS: Straight sinus
Cul: Culmen No: Nodule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GL: Gracile lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
138
Coronal - MRI
−36(−40mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu POS Pc SPL SS CF SSS Pc SPL POS Cu SMG + 80
CalS
Cul
SMG CalS
LVp OR
LG
LG
OR
LVp
MOTG
RIGHT
LEFT
MOTG0
AQL
ITG
ITG
PF
PF
Dc PSF
GN
DN
DN
- 80
GL V4 To Val Uv BvL No
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Uv: Uvula
BvL: Biventral lobule No: Nodule V4: Fourth ventricle
CalS: Calcarine sulcus OR: Optic radiation Val: Vallecula
CF: Cerebral falx Pc: Precuneus
Cu: Cuneus PF: Primary fissure
Cul: Culmen POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Dc: Declive PSF: Posterior superior fissure
DN: Dentate nucleus SF: Secondary fissure
GL: Gracile lobule SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
GN: Globose nucleus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
LG: Lingual gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn To: Tonsil
139
Coronal - Cadaver
−36(−36mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 SPL CF VLac SS SPL
Cu
SMG
SMG
POS
FOF
CalS
Cu
LG
POS
CalS
Cul
OR
OR
RIGHT
LEFT
0 LG 0
AQL
ILF
ColS
ColS
MOTG MOTG
PF
AQL
PSF PQL
- 30
SSL PQL CL CbllC No EmN DN PF SSL
+ 30 0 - 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus

CalS: Calcarine sulcus No: Nodule
CbllC: Cerebellar commissure OR: Optic radiation
CF: Cerebral falx PF: Primary fissure
CL: Central lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Cu: Cuneus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Cul: Culmen SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
DN: Dentate nucleus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
EmN: Emboliform nucleus SS: Straight sinus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus VLac: Venous lacuna
LG: Lingual gyrus
140
Coronal - MRI
−36(−40mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
Pc SPL CF SPL Pc + 55
SS
POS
POS
Cu
Cu
CalS Cul
CalS
LG
LG
LVp
ColS LVp
OR
OR
RIGHT
LEFT
PF
0
ColS
MOTG
MOTG
OTS
ITG AQL
PQL PF
PSF
PSF
SSL - 25
SSL AQL GN FN EmN Dc PQL
+ 30 0 - 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus

CalS: Calcarine sulcus OR: Optic radiation
CF: Cerebral falx OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
Cul: Culmen POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Dc: Declive PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
EmN: Emboliform nucleus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
FN: Fastigial nucleus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
GN: Globose nucleus SS: Straight sinus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus
LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn
141
Coronal - Cadaver
–38(–38mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cu POS Cul SPL Pc CF SSS SS Pc SPL IcF POS Fmj IPS
CalS
SMG(1)
IPS
AQL
LG CalS
AG
SMG(2)
ColS
LG
MOTG
PF
Dc
OR
PF
RIGHT
MTG
LEFT
LOTG
0
ILF
PQL
ColS
ITG
OTS MOTG
PSF
ITG
SSL
HF PSF
SigS
SigS
ISL
DN
GL
– 80
BvL(1) BvL(2) VeA(1) VeA(2) To CMC Uv To No VeA BvL OS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus HF: Horizontal fissure OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus To: Tonsil
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IcF: Intraculminate fissure Pc: Precuneus Uv: Uvula
BvL: Biventral lobule ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PF: Primary fissure VeA: Vertebral artery
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IPS: Intraparietal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus SF: Secondary fissure
Cu: Cuneus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
Cul: Culmen MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Dc: Declive MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus No: Nodule SS: Straight sinus
Fmj: Forceps major OR: Optic radiation SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
GL: Gracile lobule OS: Occipital sinus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
142
Coronal - MRI
–38(–42mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CalS Cu(1) POS Pc CF SSS SS Pc SPL POS Cu CalS

+ 80
SMG
Cu (2)
LG
LVp OR
MOTG
OR
AQL
Cul
MTG(1)
MTG
MTG(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
PF 0
MOTG
ITG
OTS
PQL
Dc
PSF
ITG
SSL
HF
HF
ISL
GN
LGF
DN
Flp
– 80
GL V4 BvL FN Uv CMC No BvL PbF To GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure
BvL: Biventral lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CF: Cerebral falx LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern LGF: Lunogracile fissure SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Cul: Culmen MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
Dc: Declive MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus No: Nodule SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Flp: Flocculus, peduncle OR: Optic radiation To: Tonsil
FN: Fastigial nucleus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus Uv: Uvula
GL: Gracile lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
GN: Globose nucleus Pc: Precuneus
143
Coronal - Cadaver
–40(–40mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CalS Cu POS Pc SPL SS CF Pc SPL SS POS CalS
IPS
IPS
Fmj
AG SMG
ColS
Cul
MOTG AG
LG
MTG(1)
AQL
MTG(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
MOTG
LOTG
ITG
ITG
ColS
PSF
LOTG
SSL
PF(1)
HF SigS
SigS
SSL
ISL
PQL
– 80
LGF GL DN PbF BvL(1) BvL(2) To CMC Uv To SF BvL Py PF(2)
+ 50 0 + 50
AG: Angular gyrus IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Py: Pyramis
BvL: Biventral lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SF: Secondary fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CF: Cerebral falx LGF: Lunogracile fissure SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
Cu: Cuneus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cul: Culmen PbF: Prebiventral fissure To: Tonsil
DN: Dentate nucleus Pc: Precuneus Uv: Uvula
Fmj: Forceps major PF: Primary fissure
GL: Gracile lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
HF: Horizontal fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
144
Coronal - MRI
–40(–44mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
POS SS Pc SPL CF SSS Pc SPL Cu LG IPS + 80

CalS
Cu(1)
AG(1)
Cu(2)
AG(2)
CalS
OR
LG
STS MOTG
ColS
MTG
Cul AQL
RIGHT
LEFT
MTG 0
PF
MOTG
ITG
ITG
PQL
PF
PSF
PSF
SSL
HF
Dc HF
GL
ISL
– 80
DN BvL Uv CMC To BvL PbF GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CF: Cerebral falx LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus To: Tonsil
Cu: Cuneus OR: Optic radiation Uv: Uvula
Cul: Culmen PbF: Prebiventral fissure
Dc: Declive Pc: Precuneus
DN: Dentate nucleus PF: Primary fissure
145
Coronal - Cadaver
–42(–42mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cul POS Cu SPL Pc SSS CF Pc SS SPL POS

AG
IPS
Fmj Cu
LG SMG
CalS
CalS
ColS LG
MOTG AG
MTG MTG
PF
RIGHT
CbllT
LEFT
0
MOTG
LOTG
ITG
ITG LOG
AQL CbllT
PF PQL
TS
PSF
PSF
TS
ISL
ISL
LGF
GL
– 80
LGF GL PbF BvL Dc To CMC Uv To DN OS PbF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus GL: Gracile lobule PF: Primary fissure

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IPS: Intraparietal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
BvL: Biventral lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LG: Lingual gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx LGF: Lunogracile fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SS: Straight sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cu: Cuneus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus To: Tonsil
Cul: Culmen MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Dc: Declive OS: Occipital sinus Uv: Uvula
DN: Dentate nucleus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
Fmj: Forceps major Pc: Precuneus
146
Coronal - MRI
–42(–46mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu POS Pc SS CF SSS Pc SPL LG Cu IPS + 80
CalS
CalS
LG
ColS
OR
AG
AQL
Cul
MTG
PF
RIGHT
LEFT
PQL AQL
0
PF
PSF
PSF
SSL
SSL
HF
HF
DN
ISL
To
LGF
– 80
PbF BvL Uv CMC Dc BvL PbF GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SS: Straight sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule LG: Lingual gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx MTG: Middle temporal gyrus To: Tonsil
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern OR: Optic radiation Uv: Uvula
ColS: Collateral sulcus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
Cu: Cuneus Pc: Precuneus
Cul: Culmen PF: Primary fissure
Dc: Declive POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
DN: Dentate nucleus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
GL: Gracile lobule PSF: Posterior superior fissure
HF: Horizontal fissure SF: Secondary fissure
147
Coronal - Cadaver
–44(–44mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CalS POS Cu SPL Pc CF SSS SS Pc(1) Pc(2) SPL(1) POS

Cu
Cul SPL(2)
AG CalS
LG
SMG
ColS
PF
AQL
LG
MOTG
AG
PF MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
ITG ColS
0
CbllT
LOTG
LOTG
PQL
ITG
PSF PQL
TS TS
PSF
SSL
SemL
ISL
LGF
LGF
– 80
ISL GL PbF BvL Tu CMC To Py SF BvL OS GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus SemL: Semilunar lobule

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure SF: Secondary fissure
BvL: Biventral lobule LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SLs&i: Superior and Inferior semilunar lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CF: Cerebral falx OS: Occipital sinus SS: Straight sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cu: Cuneus PF: Primary fissure To: Tonsil
Cul: Culmen POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
GL: Gracile lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule Tu: Tuber
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Py: Pyramis
148
Coronal - MRI
–44(–48mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
IPS Cu POS Pc SPL LG SS CF SSS Pc SPL POS Cu LG CalS IPS + 80
AG
AG
Cul
CalS
OR
OR ColS
MOTG
MOTG
MTG(1)
MTG
MTG(2)
PF
RIGHT
LEFT
ITG 0
ITG PQL
TS
PQL
PSF
PSF HF
SSL SSL
ISL
ISL
– 80
LGF GL AQL BvL CMC Py Tu Dc BvL PbF PF GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Py: Pyramis

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule LG: Lingual gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CF: Cerebral falx MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus OR: Optic radiation Tu: Tuber
Cu: Cuneus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
Cul: Culmen Pc: Precuneus
Dc: Declive PF: Primary fissure
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PSF: Superior sagittal fissure
149
Coronal - Cadaver
–46(–46mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LG CalS Cu SPL POS CF SSS Pc SS POS SPL Cu
AG
Cul
ColS
CalS
PF
MOTG
LG
LOTG AG
PQL MTG
ITG AQL
RIGHT
LEFT
0 PSF MOTG
SSL ITG
TS LOTG
Py TS
PQL
HF
PSF
ISL
SSL
LGF
ISL
GL
– 80
PbF BvL To Uv CMC To Dc OS BvL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Py: Pyramis

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LG: Lingual gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MTG: Middle temporal gyrus To: Tonsil
ColS: Collateral sulcus OS: Occipital sinus TS: Transverse sinus
Cu: Cuneus PbF: Prebiventral fissure Uv: Uvula
Cul: Culmen Pc: Precuneus
150
Coronal - MRI
–46(–50mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu POS SPL SS Pc CF SSS Pc POS Cu CalS + 80

LG
LG
CalS
AG AG
OR
OR
MOTG
MTG MOTG
AQL
RIGHT
MTG
LEFT
0
ITG
ITG
PF
TS
HF
HF
ISL
LGF
LGF
Dc (1)
– 80
GL PbF BvL CMC Py Tu Dc (2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LGF: Lunogracile fissure TS: Transverse sinus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Tu: Tuber
BvL: Biventral lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus OR: Optic radiation
CF: Cerebral falx PbF: Prebiventral fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern Pc: Precuneus
Dc: Declive POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
GL: Gracile lobule Py: Pyramis
HF: Horizontal fissure SF: Secondary fissure
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SPL: Superior parietal lobule
151
Coronal - Cadaver
–46(–46mm)
<Expanded>
A P R L
+ 50 SPL Pc(1) SSS CF Pc (1)

Pc(2)
SPL
POS
Pc(2)
SS POS
Cu
CalS
Cu
CalS
LG
LG
Cul
ColS AQL
ColS
RIGHT
LEFT
MOTG
0 PF 0
AQL
MOTG
PF
CbllT
OTS
LOTG LOTG
OTS
PQL PSF
PSF PQL
– 30
CbllC Py Dc SSL
+ 30 0 – 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Pc: Precuneus

CalS: Calcarine sulcus PF: Primary fissure
CbllC: Cerebellar commissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CF: Cerebral falx PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus Py: Pyramis
Cu: Cuneus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Cul: Culmen SS: Straight sinus
Dc: Declive SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
152
Coronal - MRI
–46(–50mm)
<Expanded>
A P L R
SS Cu SSS CF Pc + 55
Cu
Cu
LGen LG
CalS
CalS
AG
LG LGen
ColS
OR
OR
MOTG Dc
MOTG
AQL
RIGHT
LEFT
0
LOTG
AQL
PF
OTS PF
PSF
PQL
+ 25
PQL CbllC Dc SSL
+ 30 0 – 30
AG: Angular gyrus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Pc: Precuneus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus PF: Primary fissure
CbllC: Cerebellar commissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus SS: Straight sinus
Cu: Cuneus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Dc: Declive SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LG: Lingual gyrus
LGen: Line of Gennari
OR: Optic radiation
153
Coronal - Cadaver
–48(–48mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CalS SPL(2) POS SPL(1) Cu Pc SSS CF Pc POS Cu SPL(1) SS SPL(2)
AG
CalS
LG
ColS
AG
Dc
LG
MOTG
ColS
CbllT
PF
PQL
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ITG(1) CbllT
ITG(2) ITG
LOTG LOTG
TS
TS
PSF
SSL
Fol PSF
SSL
PQL
HF
– 80
ISL LGF GL PbF BvL Uv CMC Py OS GL LGF ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule LG: Lingual gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern OS: Occipital sinus Uv: Uvula
ColS: Collateral sulcus PbF: Preiventral fissure
Fol: Folium POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
GL: Gracile lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Py: Pyramis
154
Coronal - MRI
–48(–52mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu SS SPL(2) POS SPL(1) Pc CF SSS Pc SPL(1) POS SPL(2) Cu CalS + 80
CalS
LG
AG
AG
OR
OR
LG
MOTG
MTG
Dc(1) MTG
ITS
RIGHT
ITG
LEFT
0
MOTG
PF
ITG
TS
PSF
SSL
PSF
HF
SSL
ISL
HF
– 80
LGF GL BvL Tu Py Val Fol Dc(2) BvL GL LGF ISL
+ 50 0 – 50

BvL: Biventral lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Tu: Tuber
CalS: Calcarine sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus Val: Vallecula
CF: Cerebral falx OR: Optic radiation
HF: Horizontal fissure Py: Pyramis
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
155
Coronal - Cadaver
–50(–50mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CalS Cu POS SPL Pc SSS CF Pc POS SPL(1) SPL(2) Cu

AG
SPL(3)
LG
SS
Dc AG
MOTG CalS
LG
ColS
MTG
MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
LOTG
0 ITG(1)
ITG
ITG(2)
CbllT
MOTG
TS
CbllT
PSF TS
SSL
SemL
PSF
HF
LGF PF
– 80
PQL GL PbF BvL Fol CMC Tu PQL OS GL LGF ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SemL: Semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule LG: Lingual gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure SS: Straight sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus OS: Occipital sinus Tu: Tuber
Cu: Cuneus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
Dc: Declive Pc: Precuneus
Fol: Folium PF: Primary fissure
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PSF: Posterior superior fissue
156
Coronal - MRI
–50(–54mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CalS LGen POS LG Pc SSS Pc Cu SPL POS CalS LG OR + 80
MOTG
AG
SS AG
AQL
OT
MTG
MTG
LOTG
AQL
ITG
LOTG
RIGHT
PF
LEFT
0
ITG TS
PQL
PF
PSF
PSF
SSL
HF
HF
ISL
ISL
– 80
LGF PQL GL BvL Tu Py Fol BvL PbF GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus OR: Optic radiation TS: Transverse sinus
Cu: Cuneus OT: Optic tract Tu: Tuber
Fol: Folium PbF: Prebiventral fissure
GL: Gracile lobule Pc: Precuneus
HF: Horizontal fissure PF: primary fissure
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
LGen: Line of Gennari Py: Pyramis
LGF: Lunogracile fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
157
Coronal - Cadaver
–51(–51mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
SPL(2) Cu POS SPL(1) Pc SSS CF Pc SPL(1) POS SPL(2) Cu

+ 80
SPL(3)
CalS
AG
SS
LG
AG
ColS CalS
ILF LG
MTG OR
ColS
PF MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
LOTG ITS
0
PF
ITG
ITG
CbllT
MOTG
TS CbllT
TS
PSF
SSL
PQL
PSF
SSL HF
– 80
HF LGF GL PbF BvL Fol CMC Tu Dc OS PQL GL LGF ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
BvL: Biventral lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LG: Lingual gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CF: Cerebral falx LGF: Lunogracile fissure SS: Straight sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cu: Cuneus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Dc: Declive OR: Optic radiation Tu: Tuber
Fol: Folium OS: Occipital sinus
GL: Gracile lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure
HF: Horizontal fissure Pc: Precuneus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PF: Primary fissure
158
Coronal - MRI
–51(–56mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cal S SS POS LG (1) Pc SSS Pc Cu SPL POS CalS LG + 80

AG OR
MOTG
LG(2)
AG
OR
AQL
ColS
MTG
MTG
AQL
LOTG
ITG
RIGHT
LEFT
PF
PF 0
ITG
TS
PQL PSF
PSF
SSL
HF
HF
ISL
ISL
– 80
LGF GL BvL Tu Py CMC Fol BvL GL PQL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus Tu: Tuber
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern OR: Optic radiation
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Py: Pyramis
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus SS: Straight sinus
159
Coronal - Cadaver
–52(–52mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SPL(2) POS SPL(1) Pc SSS CF Pc SPL(1)POS SPL(2) SPL(3)
Cu
AG Cu
AG
CalS
CalS
LG
SS
ColS
MOTG LG
MTG ColS
MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
ITG
0
LOTG AQL
CbllT
PF
TS
TS
PQL PSF
SSL
SSL
PQL
HF
HF
– 80
ISL LGF GL Fol Tu Dc OS GL LGF ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Tu: Tuber
CF: Cerebral falx MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus OS: Occipital sinus
160
Coronal - MRI
–52(–58mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cal S Cu POS SPL SSS CF POS SPL Cu CalS + 80

AG
LG
LG
SS
AG
MOTG
MTG
MOTG MTG
LOTG
LOG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
ITG
ITG
PQL
TS
SSL
SSL
HF
HF
ISL
ISL
– 80
LGF GL Fol(2) Fol(1) Tu PF GL PQL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus

CalS: Calcarine sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx PF: Primary ssure
Cu: Cuneus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Fol: Folium PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
GL: Gracile lobule SPL: Superior parietal lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure SS: Straight sinus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LG: Lingual gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure Tu: Tuber
LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus
161
Coronal - Cadaver
–54(–54mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cu(2) SPL Cu(1) POS Pc SSS Pc SPL POS

CF
AG
CalS Cu
LG AG
CalS
ColS
MOTG SS
LG(1)
ITG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
ITG(2) LG(2)
0
LOG
PQL
PSF ColS
TS MOTG
SSL TS
HF SSL
PQL
ISL
HF
– 80
LGF Fol GL Tu CMC GL OS LGF(2) PF LGF(1)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus Tu: Tuber

CalS: Calcarine sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx OS: Occipital sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern Pc: Precuneus
Fol: Folium PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SS: Straight sinus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure TS: Transverse sinus
162
Coronal - MRI
–54(–60mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
POS SPL CF SSS SPL POS Cu AG + 80
CalS
Cu
LG
CalS
LG SS
PQL
PQL
LOG
RIGHT
PSF
LEFT
0
TS
PSF
SSL
SSL
HF
ISL
ISL
LGF
– 80
GL(1) GL(2) Fol CMC Tu GL(2) GL(1) LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule

CalS: Calcarine sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CF: Cerebral falx SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern SS: Straight sinus
Fol: Folium SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GL: Gracile lobule TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure Tu: Tuber
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure
POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
163
Coronal - Cadaver
–56(–56mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cu(2) SPL POS Pc Cu(1) SSS CF Pc POS SPL Cu(1) Cu(2)
AG
AG
CalS
CalS
LG
SS
ColS
LG
MOTG
ColS
ITG
CbllT
RIGHT
LEFT
CbllT LOG
0
LOG SSL
TS
PQL
LGF
TS
HF
PSF
GL
PbF
SSL
BvL
HF
– 80
ISL LGF GL RCpmi RCpmi RCpmj OS SCM TM
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus OS: Occipital sinus TM: Temporal muscle
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CF: Cerebral falx Pc: Precuneus
ColS: Collateral sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cu: Cuneus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure RCpmi: Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
LG: Lingual gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
LGF: Lunogracile fissure SS: Straight sinus
164
Coronal - MRI
–56(–62mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu POS SPL CF SSS SPL POS Cu CalS AG + 80

CalS
SS
COG
LG
LG
LOG
ColS
PQL
PQL
RIGHT
LEFT
PSF TS 0
SSL
SSL
PSF
LGF
ISL
GL
– 80
Dc Tu CMC Fol GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus

CalS: Calcarine sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Dc: Declive SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Fol: Folium TS: Transverse sinus
GL: Gracile lobule Tu: Tuber
LG: Lingual gyrus
LGF: Lungracile fissure
165
Coronal - Cadaver
–58(–58mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cu(2) SPL POS Pc Cu(1) SSS CF POS SPL Cu(1) Cu(2) CalS
AG
AG
CalS SS
LG(1)
LG
LG(2) ILF
ColS
ColS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ITG
LOG
LOG
TS
CbllT
SSL
TS HF
LGF
SSL
GL
HF
OS
– 80
ISL LGF GL CbllF RCpmi RCpmi RCpmj SCM TM
+ 50 0 – 50

CalS: Calcarine sulcus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus
CbllF: Cerebellar falx OS: Occipital sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Pc: Precuneus
CF: Cerebral falx POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus RCpmi: Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
Cu: Cuneus RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
GL: Gracile lobule SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
HF: Horizontal fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus SS: Straight sinus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
LG: Lingual gyrus TM: Temporal muscle
166
Coronal - MRI
–58(–64mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SPL POS CF SSS SPL POS Cu CalS + 80
LG(1)
Cu
LOG
CalS
LG(2)
LG
RIGHT
SS
LEFT
0
LOG TS
PSF
HF
SSL
SSL
– 80
LGF PQL GL CMC GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus SS: Straight sinus

CF: Cerebral falx SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cu: Cuneus TS: Transverse sinus
GL: Gracile lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure
LG: Lingual gyrus
PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
PSF: Posterior superior fissure
SPL: Superior parietal lobule
167
Coronal - Cadaver
–60(–60mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cu(2) AG(1) POS Cu(1) CF SSS POS SPL Cu AG
CalS
CalS
SS
AG (2)
LG
LG
ColS LOG(1)
ColS
LOG(1)
LOG(2)
LOG(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
TS
0 CbllF
SSL
TS
HF
SSL
ISL
HF
LGF
ISL
GL
LGF
OS
GL
– 80
TM SCM RCpmj RCPmi RCpmi RCpmj SCM TM
+ 50 0 – 50

CalS: Calcarine sulcus RCpmi: Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
CbllF: Cerebellar falx RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
CF: Cerebral falx SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
ColS: Collateral sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Cu: Cuneus SS: Straight sinus
GL: Gracile lobule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule TM: Temporal muscle
OS: Occipital sinus
168
Coronal - MRI
–60(–66mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SPL POS Cu (1) SSS CF POS Cu + 80
Cu (2) CalS
CalS
LOG
LOG
LG
LG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
SS
TS
SSL
SemL
HF
– 80
LGF GL CMC GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule

CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern TS: Transverse sinus
Cu: Cuneus
GL: Gracile lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus
SemL: Semilunar lobule
SS: Straight sinus
169
Coronal - Cadaver
–62(–62mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Cu(2) AG Cu(1) POS SSS CF Cu(1) Cu(2) AG

CalS
CalS
SS
LG
LG
LOG(1) ColS
SSL
LOG(2)
LOG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 TS
CbllT
SSL
TS
ISL
HF
HF
ISL
LGF
OS
GL
TM
– 80
TM SCM RCpmj RCpmi RCpmi RCpmj SCM
+ 50 0 – 50

CalS: Calcarine sulcus RCpmi: Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
CF: Cerebral falx SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
GL: Gracile lobule SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure TM: Temporal muscle
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule TS: Transverse sinus
LG: Lingual gyrus
OS: Occipital sinus
170
Coronal - MRI
–62(–68mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CalS Cu SSS CF Cu (1) Cu (2) + 80
CalS
LG LG
LOG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
LOG
TS
SLs&i
ISL
– 80
LGF GL OS CfS GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus

CF: Cerebral falx
CfS: Confluence of sinuses
Cu: Cuneus
GL: Gracile lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus
OS: Occipital sinus
SLs&i: Superior and Inferior semilunar lobule
TS: Transverse sinus
171
Coronal - Cadaver
–64(–64mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 SPL CalS Cu SSS Pc Dur SPL

LG
POS
LOG(1)
Cu
LOG(2) CF
CalS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
TS
LG
LOG
SSL
TS
HF
SSL
OS
ISL
– 80
TrM SCM CfS SCM TrM
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule

CF: Cerebral falx SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CfS: Confluence of sinuses SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cu: Cuneus TrM: Trapezius muscle
Dur: Dura mater TS: Transverse sinus
LG: Lingual gyrus
OS: Occipital sinus
Pc: Precuneus
SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
172
Coronal - MRI
–64(–70mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
LOG(1) CalS Cu SSS CF Cu CalS – 80

LG
LOG(2)
LOG(1)
LG
LOG(2)
LOG(3)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
TS
HF
ISL
SemL
LGF GL CfS Val OS GL LGF – 80
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus TS: Transverse sinus

CF: Cerebral falx Val: Vallecula
Cu: Cuneus
GL: Gracile lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus
OS: Occipital sinus
SemL: Semilunar lobule
173
Coronal - Cadaver
–66(–66mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 CalS Cu SSS POS Cu CalS

LG
LOG(1)
LG
LOG(2) LOG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CfS
TS
OS LOG(2)
ISL TS
– 80
TM SCM SCM TM
+ 50 0 – 50

Cu: Cuneus
LG: Lingual gyrus
OS: Occipital sinus
SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
TM: Temporal muscle
174
Coronal - MRI
–66(–72mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
CalS Cu SSS Cu + 80
CalS
LG
LOG(1)
LOG(1)
LG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
LOG(2)
LOG(2)
CfS
TS
– 80
GL OS GL
+ 50 0 – 50

Cu: Cuneus
GL: Gracile lobule
LG: Lingual gyrus
OS: Occipital sinus
SSS : Superior sagittal sinus
175
Coronal - Cadaver
–68(–68mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 OuT SOG Cu(1) SubT SSS Epi Der SgB IT
Cu(2) Cu
LamS
CalS
MOG
LG
LG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
IOG
0
LOG(1)
TM
LG(2)
OMS
OB
CfS
OMS
TS
LOG(2)
– 80
ISL TrM SCM OB SCM TrM
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus

CfS: Confluence of sinuses OB: Occipital bone
CG: Cingulate gyrus OMS: Occipitomastoid suture
Cu: Cuneus OuT: Outer table
Der: Dermis SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
Epi: Epidermis SgB: Spongy bone
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SubT: Subcutaneous tissue
IT: Inner table TM: Temporal muscle
LamS: Lambdoid suture TrM: Trapezius muscle
176
Coronal - MRI
–68(–74mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu SOG SSS Cu SOG CalS + 80
MOG(1)
MOG
CalS
LG
MOG(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IOG
LG
TS
IOG
GL GL
– 80
OS CfS
+ 50 0 – 50

Cu: Cuneus
GL: Gracile lobule
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus
LG: Lingual gyrus
MOG: Middle occipital gyrus
OS: Occipital sinus
SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
177
Coronal - Cadaver
–70(–70mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 Lam SubT SSu Epi OuT SgB
Cu
IT
SOG
LamS
LamS
SOG
Cu
SSS
MOG
Dur
RIGHT
LEFT
LOG
0
MOG
LG LG
OMS
OMS
IOG
– 80
TrM SCM OB LG SCM TrM CalS
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus OuT: Outer table

Cu: Cuneus SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
Dur: Dura mater SgB: Spongy bone
Epi: Epidermis SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SSu: Sagittal suture
IT: Inner table SubT: Subcutaneous tissue
Lam: Lambda TrM: Trapezius muscle
LamS: Lambdoid suture
LG: Lingual gyrus
OB: Occipital bone
OMS: Occipitomastoid suture
178
Coronal - MRI
–70(–76mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
SOG Cu Cu Cal S + 80
LG
CalS
MOG MOG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IOG
IOG
CfS
LG
– 80
GL GL
+ 50 0 – 50

Cu: Cuneus
GL: Gracile lobule
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus
LG: Lingual gyrus
SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
179
Coronal - Cadaver
–72(–72mm)
<Real Size>
A P R L
+ 80 LamS OuT Lam SgB Epi
SubF
IT
Cu
Cu CF
Dur
RIGHT
LOG
LEFT
0
MOG
SSS
CalS
LG
LG
IOG
OMS
– 80
TrM SCM OB SCM LG OMS
+ 50 0 – 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx OB: Occipital bone
Cu: Cuneus OMS: Occipitomastoid suture
Dur: Dura mater OuT: Outer table
Epi: Epidermis SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SgB: Spongy bone
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
IT: Inner table SubF: Subcutaneous fat
Lam: Lambda TrM: Trapezius muscle
LamS: Lambdoid suture
LG: Lingual gyrus
180
Coronal - MRI
–72(–78mm)
<Real Size>
A P L R
Cu(1) Cu + 80
CalS
Cu(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
LOG
LG
CalS
– 80
LG OB
+ 50 0 – 50

Cu: Cuneus
LG: Lingual gyrus
OB: Occipital bone
181
Chapter II
Sagittal Images of Cadaver and Human
No. -60( -60mm)
No. -58( -58mm)
No. -56( -56mm)
No. -54( -54mm)
No. -52( -52mm)
No. -50( -50mm)
No. -48( -48mm)
No. -46( -46mm)
No. -44( -44mm)
No. -42( -42mm)
No. -40( -40mm)
No. -38( -38mm)
No. -36( -36mm)
No. -34( -34mm)
No. -32( -32mm)
Expanded view No. -30( -30mm)
No. -28( -28mm)
No. -26( -26mm)
No. -24( -24mm)
No. -22( -22mm)
No. -18( -18mm)
No. -14( -14mm)
No. -10( -10mm)
No. -6( -6mm)
No. -2( -2mm)
184
No. +2( +2mm)
Expanded view No. +4( +4mm)
No. +6( +6mm)
No.+10(+10mm)
Expanded view No.+12(+12mm)
No.+14(+14mm)
No.+18(+18mm)
No.+22(+22mm)
No.+24(+24mm)
No.+26(+26mm)
No.+28(+28mm)
No.+32(+32mm)
No.+34(+34mm)
No.+36(+36mm)
No.+38(+38mm)
No.+40(+40mm)
No.+42(+42mm)
No.+44(+44mm)
No.+46(+46mm)
No.+48(+48mm)
No.+50(+50mm)
No.+52(+52mm)
No.+54(+54mm)
No.+56(+56mm)
No.+58(+58mm)
No.+60(+60mm)
Sagittal Slices of the Cadaver
No. -60( -65mm)
No. -58( -63mm)
No. -56( -61mm)
No. -54( -59mm)
No. -52( -57mm)
No. -50( -55mm)
No. -48( -53mm)
No. -46( -49mm)
No. -45( -51mm)
No. -44( -47mm)
No. -42( -45mm)
No. -40( -43mm)
No. -38( -41mm)
No. -36( -39mm)
No. -34( -37mm)
No. -32( -35mm)
No. -30( -33mm)
No. -28( -31mm)
No. -26( -29mm)
No. -24( -27mm)
No. -21( -23mm)
No. -20( -21mm)
No. -18( -19mm)
No. -16( -17mm)
No. -12( -13mm)
No. -10( -11mm)
No. -6( -7mm)
No. -2( -3mm)
Expanded view No. +0( -1mm)
No. +2( +1mm)
185
No. +4( +5mm)
No. +6( +7mm)
No.+10(+11mm)
No.+14(+15mm)
No.+18(+19mm)
No.+20(+23mm)
No.+24(+27mm)
No.+26(+29mm)
No.+30(+33mm)
No.+32(+35mm)
No.+34(+37mm)
No.+36(+39mm)
No.+40(+43mm)
No.+42(+45mm)
No.+44(+47mm)
No.+46(+49mm)
No.+47(+51mm)
No.+48(+53mm)
No.+50(+55mm)
No.+52(+57mm)
No.+54(+59mm)
No.+56(+61mm)
No.+58(+63mm)
No.+60(+65mm)
Sagittal Slices of the 7.0T MRI
Sagittal - Cadaver
+60(+60mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CeS PoG(2) PoG(1) PoS SMG(1)

SMG(2)
PrG
TTG
LS
SMG(3)
PrS
IFGop
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MCVs
MTG(1)
STG
STS
ITG
MTG(2)
– 80
MTG(3) ITS MM ArD MDcp STA PaGl TB
+ 50 0 – 50
ArD: Articular disc PrG: Precentral gyrus

CeS: Central sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus STA: Superficial temporal artery
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein TB: Temporal bone
MDcp: Mandible, condylar process TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
MM: Masseter muscle
MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
PaGl: Parotid gland
PoG: Postcentral gyrus
PoS: Postcentral sulcus
186
Sagittal - MRI
+60(+65mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CeS PoG PoS SMG(1) SMG(2) + 80
TTG
PrG
STS(1)
LS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MTG(1)
STG
– 80
STS(2) MTG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus

LS: Lateral sulcus
PrG: Precentral gyrus
SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
STG: Superior temporal gyrus
STS: Superior temporal sulcus
TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
187
Sagittal - Cadaver
+58(+58mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CeS PoG PoS SMG(1) TTG SMG(2)
PrG
PrS
SMG(3)
IFGop
LS
AG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MCVs
STG(1)
STG(2)
ITG
STS
TB
– 80
MTG MM ArD MDcp STA PaGl ITS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus

ArD: Articular disc PrG: Precentral gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus STA: Superficial temporal artery
MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein TB: Temporal bone
MDcp: Mandible, condylar process TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
MM: Masseter muscle
PaGl: Parotid gland
188
Sagittal - MRI
+58(+63mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CeS PoG PoS SMG(1) + 80
SMG(2)
PrG
TTG
STS(1)
LS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MTG(1)
STG
ITS
– 80
STS(2) MTG(2) ITG
+ 50 0 – 50
Ces: Central sulcus

ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus
LS: Lateral sulcus
189
Sagittal - Cadaver
+56(+56mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrG CeS PoG PoS PB SMG(1)
SMG(2)
PrS
TTG
SMG(3)
IFGop
AG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0 LS
MTG(1)
MCVs
ITS(1)
STG(2)
ITG
TB
STS
– 80
MTG(2) MM ITS(2) STA PaGl SCM
+ 50 0 – 50

CeS: Central sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus STA: Superficial temporal artery
LS: Lateral sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein STS: Superior temporal sulcus
MM: Masseter muscle TB: Temporal bone
MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
PaGl: Parotid gland
PB: Parietal bone
190
Sagittal - MRI
+56(+61mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SMG(1) + 80
SMG(2)
TTG
IFGop
STS(1)
LS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
STG
MTG(1)
STS(2)
– 80
MTG(2) ITG ITS
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus

IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
LS: Lateral sulcus
PrS: Precentral sulcus
191
Sagittal - Cadaver
+54(+54mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CeS PoG PoS PB SMG(1) TTG SMG(2)

PrG
SMG(3)
PcS
AG(1)
IFGop
AG(2)
STG(1)
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LS MTG(1)
TS
MCVs
SigS
STG(2)
TB
– 80
STS MM MTG(2) ITS STA ITG SCM
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus

IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus STA: Superficial temporal artery
MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein STS: Superior temporal sulcus
MM: Masseter muscle TB: Temporal bone
MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
PB: Parietal bone TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
192
Sagittal - MRI
+54(+59mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SMG(1) SMG(2) + 80
SMG(3)
TTG
IFGop
STS(1)
MTG(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0
LS
MTG(2)
STS(2)
ITG
– 80
ITS MTG(3) STG
+ 50 0 – 50

LS: Lateral sulcus
193
Sagittal - Cadaver
+52(+52mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CeS TTG PoG PoS PB SMG(1) SMG(2)
PrG SMG(3)
PrS
AG(1)
IFGop
AG(2)
TTG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IFGtr
0 MTG(1)
LS
ITS(1)
MCVs
TS
STG
SigS
– 80
STS MTG(2) MTG(3) ITS(2) STA ITG TB
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus

CeS: Central sulcus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part STA: Superficial temporal artery
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcu STS: Superior temporal sulcus
LS: Lateral sulcuss TB: Temporal bone
MCVs: Superficial middle cerebral vein TS: Transverse sinus
MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
PB: Parietal bone
194
Sagittal - MRI
+52(+57mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SMG(1) SMG(2) + 80
IFGop
SMG(3)
TTG
IFGtr
STS(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LS
0
MTG(1)
STG
STS(2) MTG(2)
– 80
MTG(3) ITS ITG
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus

IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
195
Sagittal - Cadaver
+50(+50mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PcG Ces TTGp PB PoG PoS SMG(1) SMG(2)
PcS
SMG(3)
TTGa
STG(1)
IFGop
AG(1)
IFGtr(1)
IFGtr(2) AG(2)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LS
0
IFGob MTG(1)
STG(2)
TS(1)
TS(2)
STS
EV
MTG(2)
IOG
– 80
ITS ITG MxA TB PoN SigS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PoN: Preoccipital notch

CeS: Central sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
EV: Emissary vein PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PrG: Precentral gyrus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
LS: Lateral sulcus TB: Temporal bone
MxA: Maxillary artery TTGa: Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
PB: Parietal bone TTGp: Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
196
Sagittal - MRI
+50(+55mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS PrG Ces PoG PoS SMG(1) + 80
SMG(2)
IFGtr
TTG
IFGop
STS(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LS AG
0
STG MTG(1)
SigS
STS(2)
– 80
MTG(2) ITS ITG(2) ITG(1)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus

CeS: Central sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
SigS: Sigmoid sinus
197
Sagittal - Cadaver
+48(+48mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80
PrS(2) PrS(1) PrG CeS PB PoG PoS SMG(1)
SMG(2)
IFS
TTGp
MFG(1)
IFGop
AG(1)
MFG(2)
AG(2)
IFGtr(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
TTGa
0
IFGtr(2)
IFGob PoN
TS
LS
SPtS
STS(1)
EV
– 80
STS(2) ITG STG MxA MTG SigS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PoN: Preoccipital notch

EV: Emissary vein PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
PB: Parietal bone TTGp: Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
198
Sagittal - MRI
+48(+53mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS SMG(1) + 80
IFGop
SMG(2)
SMG(3)
IFGtr
STS(1)
AG
IFGob
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MTG(1)
0
LS
ITS
STG
ITG(1)
STS(2)
– 80
MTG(2) ITG(2) TTG(1) TTG(2) SSL TS
+ 50 0 – 50

CeS: Central sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
199
Sagittal - Cadaver
+47(+47mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS(2) PrS(1) PrG CeS PB PoG PoS SMG(1)
IFS
SMG(2)
MFG(1)
TTGp
IFGop
AG(1)
AMFG(2))
AG(2)
IFGtr(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
TTGa
0 IFGtr(2)
IFGob
TS
LS PoN
SPtS
STG
EV
– 80
STS(1) STS(2) ITG MxA ILF MTG SigS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PB: Parietal bone TTGp: Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
EV: Emissary vein PoN: Preoccipital notch
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PrG: Precentral gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
200
Sagittal - MRI
+47(+51mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS SMG(1) + 80
SMG(2)
PrS
SMG(3)
IFGop
STS(1)
IFGtr AG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MTG(1)
IFGob 0
ITS
LS
ITG(1)
TS
STG
TTG(1) – 80
STS(2) MTG(2) ITG(2) TTG(2) SSL
+ 50 0 – 50

CeS: Central sulcusIF SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Gob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
201
Sagittal - Cadaver
+46(+46mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
TTGa PrS PrG CeS PB PoG PoS SMG(1) SMG(2)

+ 80
SMG(3)
IFS(1)
TTGP
MFG(1)
MFG(2)
AG(1)
IFS(2) AG(2)
IFGop AG(3)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LOG(1)
0 IFGtr
LS LOG(2)
IFGob TS
PoN
STG
ITG(1)
– 80
STS(1) STS(2) ITG(2) MxA ILF MTG SigS SPtS SSL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PB: Parietal bone TTGa: Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus PoN: Preoccipital notch TTGp: Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PoG: Postcentral gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PrG: Precentral gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
MxA: Maxillary artery TS: Transverse sinus
202
Sagittal - MRI
+46(+49mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS + 80
SMG
IFS
TTGp
IFGop AG(1)
IFGtr
AG(2)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IFGob
0
LOG
LS
PoN
STG TS
STS
ITG(1)
– 80
MTG ITS ITG(2) TTGa ISL SSL HF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TTGa: Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TTGp: Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure PoN: Preoccipital notch
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
LS: Lateral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
203
Sagittal - Cadaver
+44(+44mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS PrG CeS PB PoG PoS TTGa

MFG SMG
IFS TTGp
IFGop
AG
STG
INsg
LOG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
ILF
0 LS MTG(1)
TS(1)
IFGob
OB
PoN
MCA(1)
LRM TS(2)
MCA(2)
SSL
– 80
STG STS MTG(2) ITS ITG ColS MxA N7 SigS SPtS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SigS: Sigmoid sinus

CeS: Central sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MxA: Maxillary artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part N7: Facial nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus OB: Occipital bone TS: Transverse sinus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PB: Parietal bone TTGa: Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTGp: Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PoN: Preoccipital notch
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
LRM: Lateral rectus muscle PrS: Precentral sulcus
204
Sagittal - MRI
+44(+47mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS + 80

IN(1)
IFS
AG(1)
IFGop IN(2)
AG(2)
IFGtr
AG(3)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LOG 0
IFGob
PoN
LS
TS
STG
SSL
HF
STS
– 80
MTG ITG TTG(1) TTG(2) ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus

CeS: Central sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure PoG: Postcentral gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PoN: Preoccipital notch
IN: Insula SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
LS: Lateral sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
205
Sagittal - Cadaver
+42(+42mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 INlg MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS TTGa

SMG(1)
IFS
IFGop TTGp
CeSIN SMG(2)
MFG(2)
AG
INsg
LOG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LS ILF
0
MCA(1)
TS(1)
IFGob
TS(2)
MCA(2)
PSF
LRM
PQL
IOM
SSL
STG
SPtS
– 80
STS MTG ITS MOTG MPM MxA N7 OCS SigS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LRM: Lateral rectus muscle PrG: Precentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fi ssure
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MPM: Medial pterygoid muscle SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus MxA: Maxillary artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus N7: Facial nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus OCS: Obliquus capitis superioris muscle TS: Transverse sinus
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTGa: Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus TTGp: Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
206
Sagittal - MRI
+42(+45mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS + 80
AG(1)
IFGop
TTG(1)
AG(2)
MFG(2)
TTG(2)
AG(3)
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LOG 0
IFGob
TS
LS
SSL
STG
HF
– 80
STS MTG ITS MOTG INsg INlg CeSIN ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule STG: Superior temporal gyrus
207
Sagittal - Cadaver
+40(+40mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG PrS PrG CeS PB PoG PoS
INlg
SMG
IFGop AG
TTG
CeSIN
SOG
INsg
MOG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IOG
0 MCA(1)
TS(1)
IFGob TS(2)
PQL
LS
PSF
LRM
SSL
IOM
HF
MCA(2)
ISL
– 80
STG STS MTG ITS MOTG MxA ILF N7 SPtS SigS OCS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LRM: Lateral rectus muscle PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
HF: Horizontal fi ssure MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fi ssure
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus MxA: Maxillary artery SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus N7: Facial nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus OCS: Obliquus capitis superioris muscle STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle PB: Parietal bone STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
208
Sagittal - MRI
+40(+43mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL + 80

IPS
TTG AG(1)
AG(2)
MFG(2)
TTG
AG(3)
INsg
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
INlg
CeSIN 0
LOG
IFGtr
TS
IFGob
SPtS
SSL
LS
HF
ISL
– 80
STG MTG MOTG GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fi ssure PoG: Postcentral gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
LGF: Lunogracile fi ssure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
209
Sagittal - Cadaver
+38(+38mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80
MFG IFS(1) PrS PrG PB CeS PoG PoS SMG
TTG
SFG
SFS AG(1)
AG(2)
IFGop
IFS(2)
SOG
IFGtr(1)
ILF(1)
FB
INsg MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0 IFGtr(2) IOG
PoN
MCA
TS
LPS
Star PSF
IFGob SSL
HF
IOM
ISL
LRM
SPtS
– 80
LS STG CeSIN INlg ILF(2) MPM MxA MOTG LVi OCS SigS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IOM: Inferior oblique muscle PB: Parietal bone SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus Star: Superior tarsus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula LPS: Levator palpebrae superioris muscle PoN: Preoccipital notch STG: Superior temporal gyrus
FB: Frontal bone LRM: Lateral rectus muscle PoS: Postcentral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus MPM: Medial pterygoid muscle SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
INsg: Insula, short gyrus MxA: Maxillary artery SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus OCS: Obliquus capitis superioris muscle SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
210
Sagittal - MRI
+38(+41mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS + 80
MFG(2)
AG(1)
TTG
AG(2)
INlg AG(3)
SOG
INsg
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MOG 0
IFGtr
CeSIN
TS
IFGob
SPtS
LS
SSL
HF
STG
ISL
– 80
MCA MTG MOTG GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MCA: Middle cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MOG: Middle occipital gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PoS: Postcentral sulcus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
211
Sagittal - Cadaver
+36(+36mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
IFS INIg PrS PrG CeS PoG SPL IPS AG(1)

+ 80
SFG(1)
TTG
MFG AG(2)
AG(3)
SFS
SFG(2) LVi
SOG
CeSIN
OR
IFGob(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MOG
INsg
0
IOG
IFGob(2) PoN
ObG TS
PSF
MCA(1)
SSL
MCA(2)
HF
STG
ISL
ILF
– 80
CNt MTG ColS MOTG LPM MxA Hi N7 SpS SigS LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IIPS: Intraparietal sulcus OR: Optic radiation STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoN: Preoccipital notch TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LPM: Lateral pterygoid muslce PrG: Precentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
HF: Horizontal fissure MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
INlg: Insula, long gyrus MxA: Maxillary artery SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus N7: Facial nerve SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus ObG: Orbital gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
212
Sagittal - MRI
+36(+39mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) IPS + 80
AG(1)
TTG
AG(2)
CeSIN
MFG(2)
AG(3)
INlg
SOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
INsg
MOG
0
IFGtr
SPtS
IFGob TS
PSF
LS
PQL
SSL
MCA
HF
– 80
STG MTG ITG MOTG LVi GL PF LGF ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CeS: Central sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MCA: Middle cerebral artery SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PF: Primary fissure
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrS: Precentral sulcus
213
Sagittal - Cadaver
+34(+34mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 SFG INIg PrS TTG PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS
AG(1)
AR
SFS
AG(2)
CeSIN
AG(3)
CirS
SOG(1)
Cl CNt
SOG(2)
INsg
LVi
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
OR
0 EmC
MOG
LOG IOG
MCA PoN
TS
LS PSF
SSL
Amg
HF
STG ISL
LGF
– 80
MTG Hi ColS MOTG N8 N7 IJV SPtS SigS PQL GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IJV: Internal jugular vein MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus INlg: Insula, long gyrus N7: Facial nerve SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
AR: Auditory radiation INsg: Insula, short gyrus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus OR: Optic radiation SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoN: Preoccipital notch STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoS: Postcentral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
GL: Gracile lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
HF: Horizontal fissure MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
214
Sagittal - MRI
+34(+37mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
TTG MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS AG(1) + 80
AG(2)
MFG(2)
AG(3)
INlg
AG(4)
INsg(1)
SOG
INsg(2)
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0
CeSIN IOG
SPtS
TS
IFGob
PSF
PQL
MCA SSL
HF
STG
– 80
ILF PHG LVi ColS(1) CNt MOTG ColS(2) BvL AQL GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
BvL: Biventral lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CeS: Central sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MCA: Middle cerebral artery SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
215
Sagittal - Cadaver
+32(+32mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80
CeSIN SLF MFG(1) FOF PrS PrG CeS PoS PoG SPL(1)
SPL(2)
MFG(2)
IPS
IFS(1)
Pu
AG
OR(1)
MFG(3)
Cl SOG
SFS(2) LVi
OR(2)
EmC
ILF
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CNt MOG
0
LObG
IOG
Amg
TS
MCA
PSF
LS SSL
Ey
PQL
HF
STG
Hi ISL
Cg LGF
– 80 PF
PHG MOTG N8 ICA N7 SPtS IJV VeA SigS GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ICA: Internal carotid artery MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CeS: Central sulcus IJV: Internal jugular vein N7: Facial nerve SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cg: Cingulum IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus OR: Optic radiation SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
Cl: Claustrum IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PF: Primary fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
EmC: Extreme capsule LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoG: Postcentral gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Ey: Eyeball LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus LS: Lateral sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule VeA: Vertebral artery
GL: Gracile lobule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrG: Precentral gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrS: Precentral sulcus
Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
216
Sagittal - MRI
+32(+35mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2)

+ 80
TTG
SPL(3)
INlg(1)
LOG
CeSIN
OR
INlg(2) SOG
INsg(1) MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IOG 0
INsg(2)
SPtS
TS
CeSIN
PF
PSF
PQL
MCA
SSL
LS
HF
– 80
STG PHG ColS MOTG AR BvL AQL GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LS: Lateral sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
AR: Auditory radiation MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus OR: Optic radiation STG: Superior temporal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrG: Precentral gyrus
LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
217
Sagittal - Cadaver
+30(+30mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG(3) MFG(2) MFG(1) SCV PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2)
IPS
SFS
LVtr
MFG(4)
AG
Hif
Pu
IN CalA
EC DG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MOG
0 EmC
ColS
ObG
PSF
AC
TS
MCA
SSL
LS
PF
ON
ISL
STG
AQL
Cl
– 80
Amg MTG Hia Cg Hi ICA SPtS IJV VeA SigS MOTG GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Hi: Hippocampus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
AG: Angular gyrus Hia: Hippocampus, alveus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria ObG: Orbital gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICA: Internal carotid artery ON: Optic nerve SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalA: Calcar avis IJV: Internal jugular vein PF: Primary fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IN: Insula PoG: Postcentral gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Cg: Cingulum IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
Cl: Claustrum ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PrG: Precentral gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
DG: Dentate gyrus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PSF: Posterior superior fissure
EC: External capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
EmC: Extreme capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
GL: Gracile lobule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
218
Sagittal - MRI
+30(+33mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
INlg(2) INlg(1) PrS TTG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) CNt + 80
SPL(3)
MeFG
OR
INsg(1)
SOG
CirS
MOG
INsg(2)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IOG
Pu 0
SPtS
EC
TS
PSF
Cl
SSL
HF
MCA
ISL
LS PQL
LGF
– 80
Hi ColS PHG ILF MOTG BvL AQL GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule INsg: Insula, short gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LGF: Lunogracile fissure Pu: Putamen
Cl: Claustrum LS: Lateral sulcus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCA: Middle cerebral artery SPL: Superior parietal lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus MeFG: Medial frontal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
EC: External capsule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
GL: Gracile lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure OR: Optic radiation TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
219
Sagittal - Cadaver
+30(+30mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 AC Pu OR INlg AR CNt
EC
LVtr
CP
ChF
Cl(1)
Hif
EmC
ILF
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CirS
0
DG
Cl(2)
LOTG
ObG
MOTG
MCA
PQL
Amg
PF
PSF
Hia
SSL
STG
AQL
LVi
LGF
Hi SPtS
GL
– 50
MTG PHG AuT ColS ICA IJV N8 N7
+ 30 0 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure EmC: Extreme capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GL: Gracile lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
AR: Auditory radiation Hia: Hippocampus, alveus N7: Facial nerve
AuT: Auditory tube Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve
ChF: Choroid fissure ICA: Internal carotid artery ObG: Orbital gyrus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula IJV: Internal jugular vein OR: Optic radiation
Cl: Claustrum ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PF: Primary fissure
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail INlg: Insula, long gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CP: Choroid plexus LOTG: Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
DG: Dentate gyrus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pu: Putamen
EC: External capsule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
220
Sagittal - MRI
+30(+33mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
INsg CeSIN IN l g TTG AR + 28
CirS
CNt
Pu
OR
INsg
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
DG
0
Hi
Cl(1)
ColS
EmC
EC
ILF
MCA
AQL
Cl(2)
PQL
Amg
STG
ISL
LVi
GL
– 52
ColS PHG MOTG
+ 30 0 – 40
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule INlg: Insula, long gyrus
AR: Auditory radiation INsg: Insula, short gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
Cl: Claustrum MCA: Middle cerebral artery
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus OR: Optic radiation
DG: Dentate gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
EC: External capsule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
EmC: Extreme capsule Pu: Putamen
GL: Gracile lobule STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
221
Sagittal - Cadaver
+28(+28mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 AR MFG(2) MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) CNt
RetN SPL(2)
Pu
LVtr
OR
AC SOG
EC CalA
Cl MOG
CirS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
DG
MFG(3)
0
IOG
EmC
ObG PHG
PSF
MCA
SSL
LS
HF
ON
ColS
Amg
LGF
TP GL
– 80
Hi Cg SPtS ICA(1) ICA(2) MOTG SigS BvL PbF AQL
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure EC: External capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EmC: Extreme capsule ObG: Orbital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GL: Gracile lobule ON: Optic nerve SPL: Superior parietal lobule
AR: Auditory radiation HF: Horizontal fissure OR: Optic radiation SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule Hi: Hippocampus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalA: Calcar avis ICA: Internal carotid artery PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TP: Temporal pole
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Cg: Cingulum LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PrS: Precentral sulcus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Pu: Putamen
DG: Dentate gyrus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus RetN: Reticular nucleus
222
Sagittal - MRI
+28(+31mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
Pu PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) AR CNt + 80
SPL(3)
EC
SPL(4)
MFG
SOG
LVtr
CirS
OR(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Cl MOG
0
IOG
OR(2)
EmC
TS
PSF
MCA
ISL
LS
PF
– 80
Hi PHG MOTG ColS DG BvL AQL PbF GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
AR: Auditory radiation ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoS: Postcentral sulcus
BvL: Biventral lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrG: Precentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Cl: Claustrum MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
DG: Dentate gyrus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
EC: External capsule OR: Optic radiation
EmC: Extreme capsule PbF: Prebiventral fissure
GL: Gracile lobule PF: Primary fissure
223
Sagittal - Cadaver
+26(+26mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG(2) DG AR MFG(1) PrS SCV PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL LVtr
ICsl
SPL
Pu
CNt
MFG(3)
SOG
GPe
Hif
OR
MFG(4) MOG
POSTERIOR
EmC
ANTERIOR
Cl
IOG
0
EC
ObG PSF
AC
TS
LS
PQL
ON SSL
Amg
ISL
STG
LGF
Hi
– 80
PHG ColS MOTG N7 N8 IPtS N11 IJV SigS AQL PF
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N7: Facial nerve Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ICsl: Internal capsule, sublenticular N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SCV: Superior cerebral vein
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IJV: Internal jugular vein ObG: Orbital gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
AR: Auditory radiation IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus ON: Optic nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OR: Optic radiation SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Cl: Claustrum ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PF: Primary fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LGF: Lunogracile fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
DG: Dentate gyrus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PoS: Postcentral sulcus
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
EmC: Extreme capsule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
Hi: Hippocampus N11: Accessory nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
224
Sagittal - MRI
+26(+29mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(2) AR MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) CP SPL(2) + 80
OR
POS
Pu
GPe
LVtr
CirS SOG
Hif
INsg
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
EC 0
IOG
Cl TS
PSF
MCA SSL
HF
LS
ISL
LVi
LGF
– 80
Hia DG PHG MOTG ColS BvL PbF AQL GL SPtS PF
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hia: Hippocampus, alveus OR: Optic radiation SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
AR: Auditory radiation Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule INsg: Insula, short gyrus PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LGF: Lunogracile fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CP: Choroid plexus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrG: Precentral gyrus
DG: Dentate gyrus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PrS: Precentral sulcus
EC: External capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GL: Gracile lobule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Pu: Putamen
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
225
Sagittal - Cadaver
+24(+24mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 ICp CNt SFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1)

LVtr
Pv
SPL(2)
SFG(2)
Pu Hif
GPe
SOG
GPi CalS
LGN
DG
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
EC
OR
0
EmC
ColS
ObG
LG
AC TS
SSL
Amg
HF
LS
PQL
ON
AQL
Hi
GL
Cl
PbF
– 80
PHG MOTG N7 N8 IPtS ICA N12 N10 N9 N11 SigS Fl BvLl
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure GL: Gracile lobule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N7: Facial nerve PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral HF: Horizontal fissure N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hi: Hippocampus N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N10: Vagus nerve Pu: Putamen
Cl: Claustrum ICA: Internal carotid artery N11: Accessory nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N12: Hypoglossal nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus ObG: Orbital gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
DG: Dentate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus ON: Optic nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
EC: External capsule LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus OR: Optic radiation SPL: Superior parietal lobule
EmC: Extreme capsule LS: Lateral sulcus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Fl: Flocculus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
226
Sagittal - MRI
+24(+27mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG CP PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) LVtr SPL(2) + 80
LG
Hia
CalS
GPe
OR
SOG
Pu
MOG
MOTG
EC
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IOG
0
CirS PF
TS
Cl
AQL
EmC SSL
HF
GPi
ISL
MCA
LGF
GL – 80
LS Amg Hi OR DG PHG CLw BvL PbF SPtS
+ 50 0 – 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule HF: Horizontal fissure OR: Optic radiation SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hi: Hippocampus PaCG: Paracingulate gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PF: Primary fissure
Cl: Claustrum ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing LG: Lingual gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CP: Choroid plexus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoS: Postcentral sulcus
DG: Dentate gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
EC: External capsule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PrS: Precentral sulcus
EmC: Extreme capsule MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
GL: Gracile lobule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
227
Sagittal - Cadaver
+22(+22mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CR M FG (1) PrS PrG (2) SC V PrG (1) CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2)
Pv
LVtr
ICp
GPe
SOG
GPi Hif
Pu
CalS
MFG(2)
DG
GPll
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LGN IOG
0
AC LG
ObG
TS
OT PSF
Amg PQL
HF
ON
LS ISL
LGF
Hi GL
PbF
ColS
- 80
PHG CLw N7 N8 IPtS N12 N9 N11 Fl BvLm IbF PcF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus HF: Horizontal fissure MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial Hi: Hippocampus N7: Facial nerve PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IbF: Intrabiventral fissure N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N11: Accessory nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus N12: Hypoglossal nerve Pu: Putamen
CR: Corona radiata IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus ObG: Orbital gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
DG: Dentate gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule ON: Optic nerve SCV: Superior cerebral vein
Fl: Flocculus LG: Lingual gyrus OT: Optic tract SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PcF: Preculminate fissure TS: Transverse sinus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LS: Lateral sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
228
Sagittal - MRI
−22(−25mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) SPL(3) POS + 80
LVtr
MFG(2)
CNt SOG
CalS
Pv
MOG
Pu
LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0
GPe IOG
TS
GPi
PSF
SSL
Hif
HF
MCA ISL
PF
Amg
- 80
Hi DG PHG PoN CLw AQL BvLl PbF GL LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PoG: Postcentral gyrus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrS: Precentral sulcus
CLw: Central lobule, wing LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
DG: Dentate gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
GL: Gracile lobule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PF: Primary fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Hi: Hippocampus PoN: Preoccipital notch
229
Sagittal - Cadaver
+20(+20mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 ICa CNb SFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) LVi
ICp
SPL(2)
GPe
GPll POS
Pv
Pu
MOG(1)
CNh
MOG(2)
SFG(2)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0 GPi Cg
AC
PF
LGN PQL
ObG SSL
MCA ISL
AQL
ON
GL
Amg
MOTG
Hi
- 80
PHG SPtS ICA ColS N7 IPtS CLw Fl BvLm PcF BvLl
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N7: Facial nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina ObG: Orbital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral Hi: Hippocampus ON: Optic nerve SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PcF: Preculminate fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus ICA: Internal carotid artery PF: Primary fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cg: Cingulum ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Fl: Flocculus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
230
Sagittal - MRI
+20(+23mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
LVtr MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) SPL(3) Cu + 80
MFG(2)
POS
Hif SOG
ICp
CalS
Pu LG
MOG
CNh
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
PF
GPml 0
IOG
GPe TS
PSF
GPll PQL
HF
GPi
ISL
LGF
MCA
- 80
Amg Hi Pv DG PHG CLw Fl BvL PbF GL AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hi: Hippocampus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Cu: Cuneus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PrG: Precentral gyrus
DG: Dentate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
Fl: Flocculus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GL: Gracile lobule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone Pu: Putamen
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
231
Sagittal - Cadaver
+20(+20mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 GPm l ICp GPi ICp CN b LVt r LP

CP
CCs
GPll
Hif
CNh
Pv
Pu
LGN
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0 Cg
GPe
LG
AC
ColS
OT
PF
AQL
MCA
PQL
PcF
ON
MOG
LS
CLw
Amg
MCP
N8
Hi
BvLl
- 50
Ent PHG SPtS ICA N7 IPtS N12 N10 N11 Fl BvLm
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure Fl: Flocculus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PcF: Preculminate fissure
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LS: Lateral sulcus PF: Primary fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MCA: Middle cerebral artery PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle Pu: Putamen
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Hi: Hippocampus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cg: Cingulum Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N7: Facial nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICA: Internal carotid artery N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N10: Vagus nerve
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N11: Accessory nerve
ColS: Collateral sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N12: Hypoglossal nerve
CP: Choroid plexus LG: Lingual gyrus ON: Optic nerve
Ent: Entorhinal cortex LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus OT: Optic tract
232
Sagittal - MRI
+20(+23mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
GPl l CN b ICp ILF LVt r + 28
Pv
CNh
Cu
Pu
CalS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LGen
GPe
LG 0
GPi DG
PoN
OR AQL
PF
LGN
PQL
MCA
Amg
MCP
LS
PbF
Hi - 52
Ent PHG PPC Fl BvL
+ 30 0 - 40
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hi: Hippocampus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PoN: Preoccipital notch
BvL: Biventral lobule ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PPC: Prepontine cistern
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LGen: Line of Gennari Pu: Putamen
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cu: Cuneus LS: Lateral sulcus
DG: Dentate gyrus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
Ent: Entorhinal cortex MCA: Middle cerebral artery
Fl: Flocculus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment OR: Optic radiation
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PbF: Prebiventral fissure
GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PF: Primary fissure
233
Sagittal - Cadaver
+19(+19mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 LVt r MFG PrS SCV Pr G CeS PoG PoS SPL SPL POS
Hif
SPL
CNb
ICa CalS
ICp
SOG
MOG
CNh
Pu LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
SFG
IOG
0
GPe PF
GPi PQL
AC TS
ObG
SSL
OT
HF
MCA
ISL
ON
Amg
LGF
PHG
GL
- 80
MOTG ICA CLw IPtS Fl AQL BvLm IbF BvLl PbF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus HF: Horizontal fissure MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral IbF: Intrabiventral fissure ObG: Orbital gyrus Pu: Putamen
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial ICA: Internal carotid artery ON: Optic nerve SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OT: Optic tract SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PF: Primary fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Fl: Flocculus LGF: Lunogracile fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
GL: Gracile lobule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PoS: Postcentral sulcus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
234
Sagittal - MRI
+19(+21mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
LVtr MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) SPL(3) POS + 80
MFG(2) SOG
Hif
Cu
CalS
GPe
LG
CNh MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Pu PF
0
IOG
ICp TS
PSF
GPi
HF
ISL
Pv
PQL
MCA LGF
- 80
Amg Hi DG N5 PHG CLw Fl BvL PbF GL AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus HF: Horizontal fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hi: Hippocampus PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Cu: Cuneus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrG: Precentral gyrus
DG: Dentate gyrus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PrS: Precentral sulcus
Fl: Flocculus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N5: Trigeminal nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
235
Sagittal - Cadaver
+18(+18mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 LP Pv SFG(1) SCV PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL LVb

POS
CNb
SPL
ICp
GPll
Cu
GPe Cg
SOG
GPi
LG
CNh
POSTERIOR
SFG(2)
ANTERIOR
PcF
Pu
0
AC PF
OT
PQL
ObG
PSF
Amg
Hi AQL
ON
ISL
N3
CLw
N6 LGF
OptN
PbF
PHG
BvL
- 80
SptS ColS N5 N7 N8 IPtS N9 N12 N10 N11 BvLm IbF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N6: Abducens nerve PF: Primary fissure SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina N7: Facial nerve PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hi: Hippocampus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PoG: Postcentral gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
BvL: Biventral lobule IbF: Intrabiventral fissure N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N10: Vagus nerve PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N11: Accessory nerve PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Cg: Cingulum ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N12: Hypoglossal nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing LG: Lingual gyrus ObG: Orbital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LGF: Lunogracile fissure ON: Optic nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LP: Lateral posterior nucleus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve Pu: Putamen
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body OT: Optic tract Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cu: Cuneus N3: Oculomotor nerve PbF: Prebiventral fissure SCV: Superior cerebral vein
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment N5: Trigeminal nerve PcF: Preculminate fissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
236
Sagittal - MRI
+18(+19mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
LVb SFG PrS PrG PrG CeS PoG MS Pc Pc Fxcr Pc CCs + 80
LP
SOG
SFG
Cu
CNb
PHG
CalS
Pv
LG
ColS
ICa
MOG
CNh
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
PF
0
GPll IOG
PQL
Pu
TS
PSF
GPe
HF
SSL
GPml
ISL
GPi
LGF
- 80
MCA ICp VP Amg BV Msi N5 MCP BvL PbF DN GL AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GL: Gracile lobule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrS: Precentral sulcus
BV: Basal vein GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PSF: Posterior superior fissure
BvL: Biventral lobule GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Pu: Putamen
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium HF: Horizontal fissure Msi: Marginal sinus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N5: Trigeminal nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus Pc: Precuneus TS: Transverse sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PF: Primary fissure VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Cu: Cuneus LG: Lingual gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
DN: Dentate nucleus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
237
Sagittal - Cadaver
+16(+16mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 Pv SFG PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL LVtr

CNb
SPL
ICp POS
Cu
CNh CalS
LVa MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
GPll LG
0
IOG
Pu
PF
AC TS
ObG
SSL
OT
HF
ON
ISL
Amg
GL
N3
Hi
- 80
OptN PHG SPtS N5 CLw IPtS MCP PcF Fl SF BvL AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure HF: Horizontal fissure ObG: Orbital gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hi: Hippocampus ON: Optic nerve SF: Secondary fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OptN: Ophthalmic nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus OT: Optic tract SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PcF: Preculminate fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PF: Primary fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing LG: Lingual gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cu: Cuneus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PoS: Postcentral sulcus
Fl: Flocculus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule N3: Oculomotor nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina N5: Trigeminal nerve Pu: Putamen
238
Sagittal - MRI
+16(+17mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
LVb SFG PrS PrG PrG CeS PoG Fxcr MS CCs Pc Pc

DG
SFG
LP
POS
CNb
Cu
SOG
GPll CalS
ICa MOG
PHG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CNh LG
0
GPe
IOG
GPml TS
Pu PSF
AC SSL
PQL
ISL
GPi
LGF
- 80
MCA VP Amg Msi BV MCP Fl CLw BvL PbF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Fxcr: Fornix, crus MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GL: Gracile lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BV: Basal vein GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment Msi: Marginal sinus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina Pc: Precuneus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
DG: Dentate gyrus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrS: Precentral sulcus
Fl: Flocculus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PSF: Posterior superior fissure
239
Sagittal - Cadaver
+16(+16mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 CNb SZ CCb LP LVtr Pv
ICp
CCs
GPml
Fxb
GPe
VP
ICp
LVa
CNh LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0 GPi Cg
Pu MGN
CrC
AC MOTG
MObG PF
IcF
OT
PHG
Amg AQL
CLw
ON
MCP
N3
LVi N8
Fl
Hi
BvL
N4 IbF
OptN BvLm
- 50
SPtS ICA N5 N7 IPtS N9 N12 N10 N11 To
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure Fxb: Fornix, body LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn N11: Accessory nerve VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone N12: Hypoglossal nerve
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle ON: Optic nerve
BvL: Biventral lobule GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial Hi: Hippocampus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus OT: Optic tract
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IbF: Intrabiventral fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICA: Internal carotid artery N3: Oculomotor nerve PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum IcF: Intraculminate fissure N4: Trochlear nerve Pu: Putamen
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N5: Trigeminal nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N7: Facial nerve SF: Secondary fissure
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CrC: Crus cerebri LP: Lateral posterior nucleus N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve SZ: Stratum zonale
Fl: Flocculus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn N10: Vagus nerve To: Tonsil
240
Sagittal - MRI
+16(+17mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
CNb LP LVt r Fxcr + 28
CCs
ICg
Cu
VP
GPll
Pv
CNh
CalS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
ICa LG
0
PHG
Pu
BV
GPe AQL
CLw
PF
GPml PQL
GPi
DN
MCA MCP
ICg
Fl
BvL - 52
PHG PPC
+ 30 0 - 40
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PPC: Prepontine cistern
BV: Basal vein GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina Pu: Putamen
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICg: Internal capsule, genu VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LG: Lingual gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LP: Lateral posterior nucleus
Cu: Cuneus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
DN: Dentate nucleus MCA: Middle cerebral artery
Fxcr: Fornix, crus PF: Primary fissure
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
241
Sagittal - Cadaver
+14(+14mm)
<Real size>
R L R L
+ 80 VP TSV SFG CS PrS PrG CeS PoG LVb CM Pc
Fxcr
CNb
CCs
ICp
Pv
MGN
GPe
LG
CNh CalS
MOTG
LVa
PF
GPml
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
SFG PcF
0 IOG
GPi
PQL
AC
AQL
Pu
SSL
ObG HF
OT ISL
PSF
DN
ON
LGF
GL
Amg
PbF
N3
- 80
Hi CrC CavS N6 PHG N4 IPtS MCP N10 N9 N11 To CLw BvL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure CrC: Crus cerebri ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N10: Vagus nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus CS: Cingulate sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus N11: Accessory nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule DN: Dentate nucleus LGF: Lunogracile fissure ObG: Orbital gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fi ssure
BvL: Biventral lobule Fxcr: Fornix, crus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn ON: Optic nerve Pu: Putamen
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GL: Gracile lobule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body OT: Optic tract Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CavS: Cavernous sinus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PbF: Prebiventral fissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus Pc: Precuneus SG: Straight gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cg: Cingulum HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure To: Tonsil
CLw: Central lobule, wing Hi: Hippocampus N3: Oculomotor nerve PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CM: Centromedian nucleus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N4: Trochlear nerve PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus N6: Abducens nerve PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
242
Sagittal - MRI
+14(+15mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
LVb SFG CS PrS PrG PrG CeS CCb MS Pv CM CCs + 80

Pc
LP
POS
CNb
PHG
SFG
SOG
VL
Cu
VP
CalS
ICa MOG
LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
GPe
ColS 0
CNh
IOG
Pu PF
TS
PSF
ICg
SSL
AC HF
ISL
GPi
PQL
LGF– 80
MCA Amg PCA Msi SCbllA BV MCP CP BvL PbF DN GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure CS: Cingulate sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Cu: Cuneus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus
BV: Basal vein DN: Dentate nucleus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrS: Precentral sulcus
BvL: Biventral lobule GL: Gracile lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Pu: Putamen
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium HF: Horizontal fissure Msi: Marginal sinus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PbF: Prebiventral fissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ICg: Internal capsule, genu Pc: Precuneus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CP: Choroid plexu LGF: Lunogracile fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
243
Sagittal - Cadaver
+12(+12mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CG SZ LP MFG CM Pv CeS PHG SPS Pc Pc
POS
CNb
CS
Cu
VL
IcF
ICa
LG
MFG
SOG
LVa
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Cul
0 CNh
Dc
AC
PSF
NA Cula
Fol
OT
SG Fol
Amg
Tu
ON PPF
Py
N3
- 80
CavS CrC MGN PN IPtS CL MCP ICP To PcF Py IPF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Cula: Culmen, anterior N3: Oculomotor nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Dc: Declive NA: Nucleus accumbens SG: Straight gyrus
CavS: Cavernous sinus Fol: Folium ON: Optic nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb OT: Optic tract SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IcF: Intraculminate fissure Pc: Precuneus SZ: Stratum zonale
CL: Central lobule ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus To: Tonsil
CM: Centromedian nucleus IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PN: Pontine nucleus Tu: Tuber
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure
CrC: Crus cerebri LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Cu: Cuneus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cul: Culmen MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Py: Pyramis
244
Sagittal - MRI
+12(+13mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CS SFG LVb PrS PrG PrG CeS PoG MS Pc(1) Pc(2) PHG + 80
CCb
POS
CG
SFG
Cu
LP
CalS
CNb LG
MOG
VL
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
PF
CNh
IOG 0
GPe
PSF
TS
AC
PQL
SSL
HF
NA
ISL
GPi
LGF
GL
– 80
STN SN PCA CrC Pv BV Fl DN BvL PbF To
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Fl: Flocculus NA: Nucleus accumbens SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BV: Basal vein GL: Gracile lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure SN: Substantia nigra
BvL: Biventral lobule GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment Pc: Precuneus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure To: Tonsil
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LG: Lingual gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LGF: Lunogracile fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CrC: Crus cerebri LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus
Cu: Cuneus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
DN: Dentate nucleus MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
245
Sagittal - Cadaver
+12(+12mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 VL TSV LVb CCb SZ LPN VP SPS

CCs
ICg
Pv
Hif
ICa CM
Cu
GPe
POS
CNh
Hi
AC LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
STN
CCg
ML
0
GPi PHG
MGN
CCr
MOTG
PF
NA
Cul
LF IcF
SG PcF
CL
OT
N4
ON
DN
MCA
MCP
Amg
PN
N3
ICP
Hi
To
– 50
CrC ICA N6 SN N4 TPF N12 N9 N10 BvLm
+ 30 0 + 30
AC: Anterior commissure DN: Dentate nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body ON: Optic nerve To: Tonsil
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery OT: Optic tract TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PcF: Preculminate fissure TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Hi: Hippocampus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus PF: Primary fissure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria ML: Medial lemniscus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICA: Internal carotid artery N3: Oculomotor nerve POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CL: Central lobule IcF: Intraculminate fissure N4: Trochlear nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ICg: Internal capsule, genu N6: Abducens nerve SG: Straight gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve SN: Substantia nigra
CrC: Crus cerebri LF: Lenticular fasciculus N10: Vagus nerve SPS: Subparietal sulcus
Cu: Cuneus LG: Lingual gyrus N12: Hypoglossal nerve STN: Subthalamic nucleus
Cul: Culmen LPN: Lateral preoptic nucleus NA: Nucleus accumbens SZ: Stratum zonale
246
Sagittal - MRI
+12(+13mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
VL VPL TSV CCb LVb CG + 28

LP
Fxcr
ICg
CCs
Pv
CNh
POSTERIOR
CM
ANTERIOR
GPe 0
STN
AC BV
Cul
PF
Dc
SN
GPi
QC
CrC
MCP
V4
BP
OT – 52
PCA PPC BvL
+ 30 0 – 40
AC: Anterior commissure GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment STN: Subthalamic nucleus
BP: Basis pontis GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment TSV: Thalamostriate vein
BV: Basal vein ICg: Internal capsule, genu V4: Fourth ventricle
BvL: Biventral lobule LP: Lateral posterior nucleus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body VPL: Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
CG: Cingulate gyrus OT: Optic tract
CM: Centromedian nucleus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head PF: Primary fissure
CrC: Crus cerebri PPC: Prepontine cistern
Cul: Culmen Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Dc: Declive QC: Quadrigeminal cistern
Fxcr: Fornix, crus SN: Substantia nigra
247
Sagittal - Cadaver
+10(+10mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 SFG LVb DM LP PaL CeS PaL MS Pc

Fxcr
VL
SppS
MGN
CS
POS
ICg
Cu
CG LG
Cula
LVa
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
VP IcF
0
IOG
GPi
Culp
STN PF
PSF
OT HF
Fol
SG
CL
ON Tu
DN
Amg
LGF
Py(1)
SN
Py(2)
– 80
N3 Hi CrC N6 IPtS PN N4 N12 SCP N11 BvLm To MCP
+ 50 0 – 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial HF: Horizontal fissure MS: Marginal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CeS: Central sulcus Hi: Hippocampus N3: Oculomotor nerve Py: Pyramis
CG: Cingulate gyrus IcF: Intraculminate fissure N4: Trochlear nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CL: Central lobule ICg: Internal capsule, genu N6: Abducens nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus N11: Accessory nerve SG: Straight gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N12: Hypoglossal nerve SN: Substantia nigra
Cu: Cuneus LG: Lingual gyrus ON: Optic nerve SppS: Sphenoparietal sinus
Cula: Culmen, anterior LGF: Lunogracile fissure OT: Optic tract STN: Subthalamic nucleus
Culp: Culmen, posterior LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PaL: Paracentral lobule To: Tonsil
DN: Dentate nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pc: Precuneus Tu: Tuber
Fol: Folium MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PF: Primary fissure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus PN: Pontine nucleus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
248
Sagittal - MRI
+10(+11mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
SFG(2) LV b Pv SFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PrG MS SPL CCs SPL GCV + 80
DM POS
CalS
CS
LG
SFG(3) SOG
PF
LP
PSF
VL
POSTERIOR
Dc
ANTERIOR
CNh
IOG 0
CM TS
GPe
PSF
ICg
HF
AC
Fol
GPi
Tu
NA Cul
STN LGF
Py
– 80
SN PCA CrC SCbllA PN VeA CL BvL PbF V4
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Fol: Folium PbF: Prebiventral fissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule GCV: Great cerebral vein PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment PcF: Preculminate fissure SN: Substantia nigra
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PF: Primary fissure SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus HF: Horizontal fissure PN: Pontine nucleus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CL: Central lobule ICg: Internal capsule, genu POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CM: Centromedian nucleus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
CrC: Crus Cerebri LGF: Lunogracile fissure PSF: Posterior superior fissure Tu: Tuber
CS: Cingulate sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus V4: Fourth ventricle
Cul: Culmen LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Py: Pyramis VeA: Vertebral artery
Dc: Declive MS: Marginal sulcus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus NA: Nucleus accumbens SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
249
Sagittal - Cadaver
+8(+8mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CMA AN SZ Scc DM Fxcr PaL MGN CeS PaL Pc SPS
Pc
LVb
POS
SFG MOG
CalS
Cg
PcF
CM
PF
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LG
CNh
0
SRG
Dc
NA
TS
IRG Fol(1)
OT Fol(2)
LGF
Tu
ON
PPF
DN
N3
– 80
CrC IPtS PN SCP RF ION CL To SF IPF
+ 50 0 – 50
AN: Anterior nucleus Fxcr: Fornix, crus OT: Optic tract SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ION: Inferior olivary nucleus PaL: Paracentral lobule SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IPF: Interpeduncular fossa Pc: Precuneus SZ: Stratum zonale
Cg: Cingulum IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PcF: Preculminate fissure To: Tonsil
CL: Central lobule IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CM: Centromedian nucleus LG: Lingual gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus Tu: Tuber
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LGF: Lunogracile fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PPF: Prepyramidal fissure
CrC: Crus cerebri MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus RF: Reticular formation
Dc: Declive MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus N3: Oculomotor nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
DN: Dentate nucleus NA: Nucleus accumbens SF: Secondary fissure
Fol: Folium ON: Optic nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
250
Sagittal - MRI
+8(+9mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CG CS DM PaL PrS PrG CeS PoG MS SPS Pc(1) + 80

Pc(2)
SFG
POS
CCb
Cu
LVb
CalS
AN
LG(1)
Scc
LG(2)
POSTERIOR
CNh
ANTERIOR
PF 0
CCg
Dc
VA TS
VL Fol
HF
CM
Tu
NA
Py
STN
PbF
– 80
PCA CrC SN SCbllA PN VeA ION PICA BvL V4 To
+ 50 0 – 50
AN: Anterior nucleus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PICA: Posterior inferior cerebellar artery To: Tonsil
BvL: Biventral lobule Fol: Folium PN: Pontine nucleus TS: Transverse sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus HF: Horizontal fissure PoG: Postcentral gyrus Tu: Tuber
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ION: Inferior olivary nucleus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus V4: Fourth ventricle
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LG: Lingual gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus MS: Marginal sulcus Py: Pyramis VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus NA: Nucleus accumbens SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head PaL: Paracentral lobule Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CrC: Crus cerebri PbF: Prebiventral fissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus Pc: Precuneus SN: Substantia nigra
Cu: Cuneus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SPS: Subparietal sulcus
Dc: Declive PF: Primary fissure STN: Subthalamic nucleus
251
Sagittal - Cadaver
+8(+8mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 TSV CMA ACG CCb AN PCG PcA Scc DM Fxcr
CeS CCs
LVb
Pv
VL
POS
BN CG
CalS
ZI CM
LG
CNh SC
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
AC PHG
0
ICg
MpT
CCr
Cul
NA
PF
Hyp
MOG
STN
N4
POA
CL
VTA
DN
OT SCP
ON PN
MCA V4
ICA
EmN
SNr
Uv
Py
N3 To
Un
– 50 ICP
CrC SNc N6 CST ION BvLm
+ 30 0 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PN: Pontine nucleus Un: Uncus
ACG: Anterior cingulate gyrus CrC: Crus cerebri MCA: Middle cerebral artery POA: Preoptic area Uv: Uvula
AN: Anterior nucleus CST: Corticospinal tract MOG: Middle occipital gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus V4: Fourth ventricle
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis Cul: Culmen MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum Ptc: Pretectum VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial DM: Dorsomedial nucleus N3: Oculomotor nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus VTA: Ventral tegmental area
CalS: Calcarine sulcus DN: Dentate nucleus N4: Trochlear nerve Py: Pyramis ZI: Zona incerta
CCb: Corpus callosum, body EmN: Emboliform nucleus N6: Abducens nerve SC: Superior colliculus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum Fxcr: Fornix, crus NA: Nucleus accumbens Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Hyp: Hypothalamus ON: Optic nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CeS: Central sulcus ICA: Internal carotid artery OT: Optic tract SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICg: Internal capsule, genu PcA: Pericallosal artery SNr: Substantia nigra, pars reticularis
CL: Central lobule ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ION: Inferior olivary nucleus PF: Primary fissure To: Tonsil
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LG: Lingual gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
252
Sagittal - MRI
+8(+9mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
LVb AN CCb DM CG Scc Fxcr + 28

CGrs
CG
CCs
SV
Pv
VA
CM
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CNh
BV
0
VL QC
AC Cul
PcF
GP
CL
STN
SCP
SN V4
To
CrC
BvL
SCbllA
– 52
BP VeA ION ICP
+ 30 0 – 40
AC: Anterior commissure Cul: Culmen SN: Substantia nigra

AN: Anterior nucleus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
BP: Basis pontis Fxcr: Fornix, crus SV: Septal vein
BV: Basal vein GP: Globus pallidus To: Tonsil
BvL: Biventral lobule ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle V4: Fourth ventricle
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ION: Inferior olivary nucleus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium LVb: Lateral ventricle, body VeA: Vertebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CL: Central lobule QC: Quadrigeminal cistern
CM: Centromedian nucleus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CrC: Crus cerebri SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
253
Sagittal - Cadaver
+6(+6mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
CS IML CG DM Pv PaL CeS PaL MS Pc(1) CCs SPS

+ 80
CCb
Pc(2)
SFG
PHG
AN
Cg CalS
LVb
IcF
Scc
N4
MTT
LG
POSTERIOR
AC
ANTERIOR
CNh PF
0
Dc
FF
SRG CL
STN HF
RN Fol
IRG
Fol
OC
LGF
CrC
N3 Tu
PPF
Py(1)
Un IPF
ML
– 80 EmN
ICol PN SCP RF ION N12 SN5N N11 CMC SF To Py(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PN: Pontine nucleus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
AN: Anterior nucleus EmN: Emboliform nucleus ML: Medial lemniscus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure To: Tonsil
CalS: Calcarine sulcus FF: Fields of Forel MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus Tu: Tuber
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fol: Folium MTT: Mammillothalamic tract Py: Pyramis Un: Uncus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium HF: Horizontal fissure N3: Oculomotor nerve RF: Reticular formation
CeS: Central sulcus IcF: Intraculminate fissure N4: Trochlear nerve RN: Red nucleus
Cg: Cingulum ICol: Inferior colliculus N11: Accessory nerve Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CL: Central lobule IML: Internal medullary lamina N12: Hypoglossal nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern ION: Inferior olivary nucleus OC: Optic chiasm SF: Secondary fissure
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PaL: Paracentral lobule SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus Pc: Precuneus SN5N: Spinal trigeminal nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PF: Primary fissure SPS: Subparietal sulcus
Dc: Declive LGF: Lunogracile fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
254
Sagittal - MRI
+8(+9mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
LVb AN CCb DM CG Scc Fxcr + 28

CGrs
CG
CCs
SV
Pv
VA
CM
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CNh
BV
0
VL QC
AC Cul
PcF
GP
CL
STN
SCP
SN V4
To
CrC
BvL
SCbllA
– 52
BP VeA ION ICP
+ 30 0 – 40
AC: Anterior commissure Cul: Culmen SN: Substantia nigra

AN: Anterior nucleus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
BP: Basis pontis Fxcr: Fornix, crus SV: Septal vein
BV: Basal vein GP: Globus pallidus To: Tonsil
BvL: Biventral lobule ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle V4: Fourth ventricle
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ION: Inferior olivary nucleus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium LVb: Lateral ventricle, body VeA: Vertebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CL: Central lobule QC: Quadrigeminal cistern
CM: Centromedian nucleus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CrC: Crus cerebri SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
255
Sagittal - Cadaver
+4(+4mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CS(2) AN Fxb DM CS(1) PaL CeS PaL MS Pc CG(1)
SPS
SFG
Pc
ACG
POS
SC
CS(3) Cu
LVb Cul
CalS
POSTERIOR
CG(2)
ANTERIOR
0 CCg LG
AC PSF
SRG
CfS
NA
HF
SCA
IRG
SG PcF
PTG
CL
PcF
Uv
OlB
OC
AdH
– 80
N3 CrC BA SN Pyd ML VeA To SCP No
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Cu: Cuneus OC: Optic chiasm SG: Straight gyrus
ACG: Anterior cingulate gyrus Cul: Culmen OlB: Olfactory bulb SN: Substantia nigra
AdH: Adenohypophysis DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PaL: Paracentral lobule SPS: Subparietal sulcus
AN: Anterior nucleus Fxb: Fornix, body Pc: Precuneus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
BA: Basilar artery HF: Horizontal fissure PcF: Preculminate fissure To: Tonsil
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus Uv: Uvula
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CeS: Central sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PTG: Paraterminal gyrus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses ML: Medial lemniscus Pyd: Pyramid
CG: Cingulate gyrus MS: Marginal sulcus SC: Superior colliculus
CL: Central lobule N3: Oculomotor nerve SCA: Subcallosal area
CrC: Crus cerebri NA: Nucleus accumbens SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CS: Cingulate sulcus No: Nodule SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
256
Sagittal - MRI
+4(+5mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CG(1) LVb SMT Fxb PrS PaL CeS PoG MS Pc SPS + 80
CCb
Pc
CS(1)
POS
CG(2)
Cu
SFG
GCV
CS(2)
CalS
LVa HN
POSTERIOR
LG
ANTERIOR
DM
SC 0
CCg
PF
TS
VA
Dc
SG PSF
Fol
HF
AC
Tu
Hyp
PPF
RN
– 80
PCA SCbllA CrC BA SCP V4 SF To PbF Py
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Fxb: Fornix, body PF: Primary fissure SG: Straight gyrus
BA: Basilar artery GCV: Great cerebral vein PoG: Postcentral gyrus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CalS: Calcarine sulcus HF: Horizontal fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HN: Habenular nucleus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure To: Tonsil
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hyp: Hypothalamus PrS: Precentral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure Tu: Tuber
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn Py: Pyramis V4: Fourth ventricle
CrC: Crus cerebri LVb: Lateral ventricle, body RN: Red nucleus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MS: Marginal sulcus SC: Superior colliculus
Cu: Cuneus PaL: Paracentral lobule SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
Dc: Declive PbF: Prebiventral fissure SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Pc: Precuneus SF: Secondary fissure
Fol: Folium PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
257
Sagittal - Cadaver
+4(+4mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 TSV ACG AN CCb PCG Fxb DM

Pv
CS
CG(1) Scc
CCs
LVb CGrs
VA
SC
CCg
POSTERIOR
RN
ANTERIOR
CNh
0 PF
AC
CG(2) Cul
FF
ICol
LF
PcF
CL
POA
RNc
VTA Lg
GN
ON
SCP
NC
OC
Uv
N3
V4
MLF
PCA
To
– 50
ICS BA CrC CST Pyd SN ML SCP BvLm
+ 30 0 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure CS: Cingulate sulcus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus RNc: Red nucleus, capsule
ACG: Anterior cingulate gyrus CST: Corticospinal tract N3: Oculomotor nerve SC: Superior colliculus
AN: Anterior nucleus Cul: Culmen NC: Nucleus ceruleus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
BA: Basilar artery DM: Dorsomedial nucleus OC: Optic chiasm SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial FF: Fields of Forel ON: Optic nerve SN: Substantia nigra
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxb: Fornix, body PCA: Posterior cerebral artery To: Tonsil
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu GN: Globose nucleus PcF: Preculminate fissure TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICol: Inferior colliculus PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus Uv: Uvula
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICS: Intercavernous sinus PF: Primary fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial LF: Lenticular fasciculus POA: Preoptic area VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula Pv: Pulvinar nucleus VTA: Ventral tegmental area
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pyd: Pyramid
CrC: Crus cerebri ML: Medial lemniscus RN: Red nucleus
258
Sagittal - MRI
+4(+5mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
CS CG CCb SMT Scc Fxb Pv CCs + 28
GCV
AN
ICV
LVi
HN
CCg QC
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
DM SC
CCr ICol
PF
Hyp Cul
RN
CL
AC
SCP
OC ML
V4
SN
To
PCA
BvL
- 52
CrC SCbllA BA BP CST
+ 30 0 - 40
AC: Anterior commissure CST: Corticospinal tract PF: Primary fissure

AN: Anterior nucleus Cul: Culmen Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
BA: Basilar artery DM: Dorsomedial nucleus QC: Quadrigeminal cistern
BP: Basis pontis Fxb: Fornix, body RN: Red nucleus
BvL: Biventral lobule GCV: Great cerebral vein SC: Superior colliculus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HN: Habenular nucleus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hyp: Hypothalamus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ICol: Inferior colliculus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICV: Internal cerebral vein SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SN: Substantia nigra
CL: Central lobule ML: Medial lemniscus To: Tonsil
CrC: Crus cerebri OC: Optic chiasm V4: Fourth ventricle
CS: Cingulate sulcus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
259
Sagittal - Cadaver
+3(+3mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 DM LVb Fxb Pv CS PaL CCs CeS MS SPL(1) Pc(1) SPL(2) Pc(2) SPS
SFG CGrs
Pc(3)
CG(1)
Pc(4)
MTT
POS
CNh CGi
AC Cu
CG(2) Cul
CCg CalS
PF
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
NA
IcF
0 FF
LG
SCG
SRG Dc
RN CfS
IRG
PSF
SG
OC
OlB Tu
SN
Py(1)
FN
IpyF
AdH Py(2)
PCA
- 80
CrC BA SCPd Po CL Lg Pyd SCP VeA V4 No To CMC Uv
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PF: Primary fissure SN: Substantia nigra
AdH: Adenohypophysis CrC: Crus cerebri LG: Lingual gyrus Po: Pons SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BA: Basilar artery CS: Cingulate sulcus Lg: Lingula POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Cu: Cuneus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PSF: Posterior superior fissure SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Cul: Culmen MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus To: Tonsil
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Dc: Declive MTT: Mammillothalamic tract Py: Pyramis Tu: Tuber
CeS: Central sulcus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus NA: Nucleus accumbens Pyd: Pyramid Uv: Uvula
CfS: Confluence of sinuses FF: Fields of Forel No: Nodule RN: Red nucleus V4: Fourth ventricle
CG: Cingulate gyrus FN: Fastigial nucleus OC: Optic chiasm SCG: Subcallosal gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus Fol: Folium OlB: Olfactory bulb SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial Fxb: Fornix, body PaL: Paracentral lobule SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CL: Central lobule IcF: Intraculminate fissure Pc: Precuneus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern IpyF: Intrapyramidal fissure PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SG: Straight gyrus
260
Sagittal - MRI
+3(+3mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
LVb CG(1) Fxb PC ICV PrS PrG PaL CeS PoG Pc(1) SPS Pc(2) + 80
CCb
CCs
CS(1)
Pc(3)
SFG POS
CG(2)
Cu
GCV
CS(2)
CalS
LVa
LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
DM ICol
0
Cul
CCg
TS
PF
SG
PSF
Fol
AC
HF
Fxc Tu
PPF
MB
Py
− 80
RN PCA SCbllA CrC BA SC SMV V4 BvL SF Uv PbF
+ 50 0 − 50
AC: Anterior commissure DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SC: Superior colliculus
BA: Basilar artery Fol: Folium PC: Posterior commissure SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
BvL: Biventral lobule Fxb: Fornix, body Pc: Precuneus SF: Secondary fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fxc: Fornix, column PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GCV: Great cerebral vein PF: Primary fissure SG: Straight gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu HF: Horizontal fissure PoG: Postcentral gyrus SMV: Superior medullary velum
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICol: Inferior colliculus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein PPF: Prepyramidal fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus Tu: Tuber
CrC: Crus cerebri LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus Uv: Uvula
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PSF: Posterior superior fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
Cu: Cuneus MB: Mammillary body Py: Pyramis
Cul: Culmen PaL: Paracentral lobule RN: Red nucleus
261
Sagittal - Cadaver
+2(+2mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 SFG SMT CG Fxb DM CCb PaL(1) PC PaL(2) MS SPS

PG
AN
cGrs
CS
POS
TSV
Aq
Scc
Cu
Fxc CalS
IcF
AC
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CG PF
0 MTT
PTG N3N
SRG
IRG Fol
SG
OC PcF
Tu
OlB
CL
MB
LGF
AdH
Py
- 80
NH RN SCPd PN RF Pyd MLF V4 To Uv
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Fxb: Fornix, body PaL: Paracentral lobule SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
AdH: Adenohypophysis Fxc: Fornix, column PC: Posterior commissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus IcF: Intraculminate fissure PcF: Preculminate fissure SG: Straight gyrus
Aq: Aqueduct IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PF: Primary fissure SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PG: Pineal gland SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body MB: Mammillary body PN: Pontine nucleus SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus To: Tonsil
cGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial MS: Marginal sulcus PTG: Paraterminal gyrus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CL: Central lobule MTT: Mammillothalamic tract Py: Pyramis Tu: Tuber
CS: Cingulate sulcus N3N: Oculomotor nerve nucleus Pyd: Pyramid Uv: Uvula
Cu: Cuneus NH: Neurohypophysis RF: Reticular formation V4: Fourth ventricle
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus OC: Optic chiasm RN: Red nucleus
Fol: Folium OlB: Olfactory bulb Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
262
Sagittal - MRI
+2(+1mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CS CCb ICV SMT DM PaL MS ISS CCs SSS GCV + 80

CG
POS
SV
SCbllV
SFG
Cu
CMA
CalS
LVa SS
LG
CCg
POSTERIOR
Cul
ANTERIOR
CCr PF
0
Fxc Dc
CfS
PSF
ACA
Fol
SG
HF
CL
AC
Tu
MI
LGF
SMV
V3
Py
MB - 80
PC BA Aq QP PN Pyd V4 Cv Lg BvL SF Uv PPF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure CMA: Callosomarginal artery LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure Tu: Tuber
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery CS: Cingulate sulcus Lg: Lingula Py: Pyramis Uv: Uvula
Aq: Aqueduct Cu: Cuneus LGF: Lunogracile fissure Pyd: Pyramid V3: Third ventricle
BA: Basilar artery Cul: Culmen LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn QP: Quadrigeminal plate V4: Fourth ventricle
BvL: Biventral lobule Cv: Clava MB: Mammillary body SCbllV: Superior cerebellar vein
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Dc: Declive MI: Massa intermedia SF: Secondary fissure
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MS: Marginal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Fol: Folium PaL: Paracentral lobule SG: Straight gyrus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum Fxc: Fornix, column PC: Posterior commissure SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GCV: Great cerebral vein PF: Primary fissure SMV: Superior medullary velum
CfS: Confluence of sinuses HF: Horizontal fissure PN: Pontine nucleus SS: Straight sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICV: Internal cerebral vein POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CL: Central lobule ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure SV: Septal vein
263
Sagittal - Cadaver
±0(±0mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CCb CF SMT Hb PG CCs CeS PaL MS Pc IcF CL
CG PF
SSS
ISS POS
SZ
Cu
DM
SSS
MI
SS
CCg
CfS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Fxc
0 LG
PTG
PSF
SCG Dc
IRG
HF
PC
Tu
SG
MB
OS
TuC
PPF
AdH
Py
NH
Lg
- 80
PCA Aq BA SCPd PN MLF ML(1) ML(2) VeA SCP V4 No CMC BvLm
+ 50 0 - 50
AdH: Adenohypophysis Cu: Cuneus ML: Medial lemniscus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SZ: Stratum zonale
Aq: Aqueduct Dc: Declive MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure Tu: Tuber
BA: Basilar artery DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MS: Marginal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure TuC: Tuber cinereum
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial Fxc: Fornix, column NH: Neurohypophysis PTG: Paraterminal gyrus V4: Fourth ventricle
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Hb: Habenula No: Nodule Py: Pyramis VeA: Vertebral artery
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu HF: Horizontal fissure OS: Occipital sinus SCA: Subcallosal area
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IcF: Intraculminate fissure PaL: Paracentral lobule SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PC: Posterior commissure SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CF: Cerebral falx ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Pc: Precuneus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CfS: Confluence of sinuses LG: Lingual gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SG: Straight gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Lg: Lingula PF: Primary fissure SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CL: Central lobule MB: Mammillary body PG: Pineal gland SS: Straight sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MI: Massa intermedia PN: Pontine nucleus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
264
Sagittal - MRI
±0(−1mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CS ISS CCb PcA SMT PTG PC PaL ISS CCs SC Pc GCV POS + 80
SFG
CG Cu
CalS
SSS
LG
Fxb
ICol
ICV Cul
SS
POSTERIOR
DM
ANTERIOR
CL
0
CCr
PF
CfS
AC
PSF
Fxc OS
HF
SG Tu
ACA PPF
Py
LT
- 80
V3 MI MB BA BP VeA Pyd SMV MA V4 BvL Uv Lg SF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Cu: Cuneus LT: Lamina terminalis PTG: Paraterminal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Cul: Culmen MA: Median aperture Py: Pyramis V4: Fourth ventricle
BA: Basilar artery DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MB: Mammillary body Pyd: Pyramid VeA: Vertebral artery
BP: Basis pontis Fxb: Fornix, body MI: Massa intermedia SC: Superior colliculus
BvL: Biventral lobule Fxc: Fornix, column OS: Occipital sinus SF: Secondary fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GCV: Great cerebral vein PaL: Paracentral lobule SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HF: Horizontal fissure PC: Posterior commissure SG: Straight gyrus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ICol: Inferior colliculus Pc: Precuneus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICV: Internal cerebral vein PcA: Pericallosal artery SMV: Superior medullary velum
CfS: Confluence of sinuses ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PF: Primary fissure SS: Straight sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CL: Central lobule LG: Lingual gyrus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure Tu: Tuber
CS: Cingulate sulcus Lg: Lingula PSF: Posterior superior fissure Uv: Uvula
265
Sagittal - Cadaver
±0(±0mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 CCb ICV Scc DM RetN SMT(1) CG SMT(2)

CF
CCs
AN
HC
Fxc CGrs
PG
AC
PC
CCg
POSTERIOR
PCA
ANTERIOR
0 SCG Cul
SC
ACA
IcF
SRG
Hyp ICol
IRG PcF
ACA
CL
SG
MpT
MTT
Lg
FN
OC
SCP
No
V4
IR Py
MB Uv
- 50
PCA BA PN SCPd Pyd MLF To
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure FN: Fastigial nucleus MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum RetN: Reticular nucleus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Fxc: Fornix, column MTT: Mammillothalamic tract SC: Superior colliculus
AN: Anterior nucleus HC: Habenular commissure No: Nodule Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
BA: Basilar artery Hyp: Hypothalamus OC: Optic chiasm SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body IcF: Intraculminate fissure PC: Posterior commissure SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICol: Inferior colliculus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICV: Internal cerebral vein PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SG: Straight gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx IR: Infundibular recess PcF: Preculminate fissure SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CG: Cingulate gyrus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PG: Pineal gland SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial Lg: Lingula PN: Pontine nucleus To: Tonsil
CL: Central lobule MB: Mammillary body PTG: Paraterminal gyrus Uv: Uvula
Cul: Culmen MI: Massa intermedia Py: Pyramis V4: Fourth ventricle
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus Pyd: Pyramid
266
Sagittal - MRI
±0(−1mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
CG CCb DM ICV PcA SMT CG + 28

CMA
CCs
AN
MI GCV
SS
CCg
BV
CCr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
PC
AC
Cul
V3
ICol
CL
Fxc
SMV
ACA
V4
LT
Lg
OC
Uv
- 52
SoR MB BA BP VeA SCPd To
+ 30 0 - 40
AC: Anterior commissure CMA: Callosomarginal artery PcA: Pericallosal artery

ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Cul: Culmen SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
AN: Anterior nucleus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
BA: Basilar artery Fxc: Fornix, column SMV: Superior medullary velum
BP: Basis pontis GCV: Great cerebral vein SoR: Supraoptic recess
BV: Basal vein ICol: Inferior colliculus SS: Straight sinus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ICV: Internal cerebral vein To: Tonsil
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Lg: Lingula Uv: Uvula
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum LT: Lamina terminalis V3: Third ventricle
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium MB: Mammillary body V4: Fourth ventricle
CG: Cingulate gyrus MI: Massa intermedia VeA: Vertebral artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus OC: Optic chiasm
CL: Central lobule PC: Posterior commissure
267
Sagittal - Cadaver
–2(–2mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 Scc AN CCb SMT DM CeS PaL SPS CF SSS
CS
SC
SFG
CG(1) SS
CG(2) CGrs
LVb
PF(1)
IVF
CG(3) Cula
Dc
Fxc
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
AC PrF
0
SRG PF(2)
FR CL
PTG
IRG Fol(1)
SG OS
MTT Fol(2)
OlB
Tu
PrF
FN
Py
OC
AdH Uv
– 80
NH MB CrC RN SN PN SCPd ML RF SCP BvLm SF
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Dc: Declive OC: Optic chiasm SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
AdH: Adenohypophysis DM: Dorsomedial nucleus OlB: Olfactory bulb SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
AN: Anterior nucleus FN: Fastigial nucleus OS: Occipital sinus SF: Secondary fissure
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial Fol: Folium PaL: Paracentral lobule SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body FR: Fasciculus retroflexus PF: Primary fissure SG: Straight gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus Fxc: Fornix, column PN: Pontine nucleus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CF: Cerebral falx IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PrF: Precentral fissure SN: Substantia nigra
CG: Cingulate gyrus IVF: Interventricular foramen PTG: Paraterminal gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Py: Pyramis SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CL: Central lobule MB: Mammillary body RF: Reticular formation SS: Straight sinus
CrC: Crus cerebri ML: Medial lemniscus RN: Red nucleus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MTT: Mammillothalamic tract SC: Superior colliculus Tu: Tuber
Cula: Culmen, anterior NH: Neurohypophysis Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum Uv: Uvula
268
Sagittal - MRI
−2(−3mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CS PcG CP CCb SMT PaL MS SPS Pc CCs + 80
GCV
SFG
POS
Cu
AN
CalS
DM LG
SSS
CCg
Cul
CL
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CCr
PF
SRG 0
SS
AC
IRG CfS
Dc
OS
SG
HF
Tu
Fxc
PPF
MTT
Py
To
OC
– 80
MB PCA SCbllA RN BP SC ICV ICol BV V4 BvL SCP
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure CS: Cingulate sulcus MTT: Mammillothalamic tract SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
AN: Anterior nucleus Cu: Cuneus OC: Optic chiasm SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
BP: Basis pontis Cul: Culmen OS: Occipital sinus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BV: Basal vein Dc: Declive PaL: Paracentral lobule SG: Straight gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Pc: Precuneus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fxc: Fornix, column PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GCV: Great cerebral vein PcG: Paracingulate gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ICol: Inferior colliculus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus To: Tonsil
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICV: Internal cerebral vein PPF: Prepyramidal fissure Tu: Tuber
CfS: Confluence of sinuses LG: Lingual gyrus Py: Pyramis V4: Fourth ventricle
CL: Central lobule MB: Mammillary body RN: Red nucleus
CP: Choroid plexus MS: Marginal sulcus SC: Superior colliculus
269
Sagittal - Cadaver
−4(−4mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CS AN SMT Pv PaL CeS SSS MS Pc(1) SPL(1) SPS SPL(2)

CG
Pc(2)
Cg
POS
LVb
PCA
DM
Cu
Scc SS
LVa Cul
POSTERIOR
ICol
ANTERIOR
BN
0 SRG PF
SCA
Dc
PTG
Fol(1)
IRG
SG HF
OlB Fol(2)
OS
STN
Tu
PPF
NH Uv
AdH
– 80
N3 SN RN BA(1) PN BA(2) SCP VN CP4 CMC Py
+ 50 0 – 50
AdH: Adenohypophysis DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Pc: Precuneus SG: Straight gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus Fol: Folium PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
BA: Basilar artery HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure SN: Substantia nigra
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis ICol: Inferior colliculus PN: Pontine nucleus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeS: Central sulcus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PPF: Prepyramidal fissure SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
Cg: Cingulum LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PTG: Paraterminal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CP4: Choroid plexus in the fourth ventricle N3: Oculomotor nerve Py: Pyramis STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus NH: Neurohypophysis RN: Red nucleus Tu: Tuber
Cu: Cuneus OlB: Olfactory bulb SCA: Subcallosal area Uv: Uvula
Cul: Culmen OS: Occipital sinus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum VN: Vestibular nucleus
Dc: Declive PaL: Paracentral lobule SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
270
Sagittal - MRI
–4(–5mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CS CG DM CCb SMT PrS PrG CeS PaL Pv MS CCs SC Pc SPS + 80
POS
LVb
BV
SFG
AN CalS
Cu
VA
LG
ICV
ICol
CNh
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Cul
CCg 0
TS
NA
PF
AC
Fol
IRG Dc
SG
HF
MCA
Tu
Hyp
PPF
To
OC
Py
SN
– 80
PCA RN SCbllA BP VeA Pyd SCP CL BvL PbF V4
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pv: Pulvinar nucleus TS: Transverse sinus
AN: Anterior nucleus Cu: Cuneus MS: Marginal sulcus Py: Pyramis Tu: Tuber
BP: Basis pontis Cul: Culmen NA: Nucleus accumbens Pyd: Pyramid V4: Fourth ventricle
BV: Basal vein Dc: Declive OC: Optic chiasm RN: Red nucleus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
BvL: Biventral lobule DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PaL: Paracentral lobule SC: Superior colliculus VeA: Vertebral artery
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fol: Folium PbF: Prebiventral fissure SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HF: Horizontal fissure Pc: Precuneus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hyp: Hypothalamus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICol: Inferior colliculus PF: Primary fissure SG: Straight gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CG: Cingulate gyrus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure SN: Substantia nigra
CL: Central lobule LG: Lingual gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus To: Tonsil
271
Sagittal - Cadaver
−4(−4mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 AN CG DM CCb SMT Fxb

CS
CCs
LVa CGrs
AC STN
SCG SC
CCg
POSTERIOR
PCA
ANTERIOR
BN
0
ACA RN
SRG
ICol
IRG Cul
OC CL
SG
SCPd
EmN
ON
SCP
PCA Uv
To
N3
CP4
SN
BvLm
+ 50
CrC BA PN Pyd BA CST VN
+ 30 0 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure CrC: Crus cerebri PCA: Posterior cerebral artery To: Tonsil
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery CS: Cingulate sulcus PN: Pontine nucleus Uv: Uvula
AN: Anterior nucleus CST: Corticospinal tract Pyd: Pyramid VN: Vestibular nucleus
BA: Basilar artery Cul: Culmen RN: Red nucleus
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis DM: Dorsomedial nucleus SC: Superior colliculus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial EmN: Emboliform nucleus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fxb: Fornix, body SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICol: Inferior colliculus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial N3: Oculomotor nerve SN: Substantia nigra
CL: Central lobule OC: Optic chiasm SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CP4: Choroid plexus in the fourth ventricle ON: Optic nerve STN: Subthalamic nucleus
272
Sagittal - MRI
–4(–5mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
CCb SMT DM Pv Fxb FF + 28
AN CCs
CGrs
LVb
ICV
SP
BV
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
SV
0
CCg
SC
CNh
Cul
ICV
AC
CL
Fxc ICol
SCP
VA
OC V4
To
Hyp
– 52
PCA SCbllA CrC BP SN RN
+ 30 0 – 40
AC: Anterior commissure FF: Fields of Forel SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
AN: Anterior nucleus Fxb: Fornix, body SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
BP: Basis pontis Fxc: Fornix, column SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
BV: Basal vein Hyp: Hypothalamus SN: Substantia nigra
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ICol: Inferior colliculus SP: Septum pellucidum
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICV: Internal cerebral vein SV: Septal vein
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICV: Internal cerebral vein To: Tonsil
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial LVb: Lateral ventricle, body V4: Fourth ventricle
CL: Central lobule OC: Optic chiasm VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CrC: Crus cerebri Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cul: Culmen RN: Red nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus SC: Superior colliculus
273
Sagittal - Cadaver
–6(–6mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CS CCb SFG IML DM CeS PaL MS SSS Pc(1) Fxcr SPS

PcG
Pc(2)
CG
Cg
CCs
LVb Pv
Cu
VA
CGi
CCg
CbllT
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
AC CalS
0
LG
NA
SRG PF
STN PSF
IRG
TS
OIS
Fol
SG
Tu
ON
LGF
PcF
OIS
Py
AdH
– 80
N3 CrC SN MpT CST RF SCP CL To BvLm DN
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure CrC: Crus cerebri MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum Py: Pyramis VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
AdH: Adenohypophysis CS: Cingulate sulcus MS: Marginal sulcus RF: Reticular formation
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial CST: Corticospinal tract N3: Oculomotor nerve SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Cu: Cuneus NA: Nucleus accumbens SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium DM: Dorsomedial nucleus OIS: Olfactory sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DN: Dentate nucleus ON: Optic nerve SN: Substantia nigra
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Fol: Folium PcG: Paracingulate gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Fxcr: Fornix, crus PaL: Paracentral lobule SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IML: Internal medullary lamina Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure STN: Subthalamic nucleus
Cg: Cingulum LG: Lingual gyrus PF: Primary fissure To: Tonsil
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PSF: Posterior superior fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CL: Central lobule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pv: Pulvinar nucleus Tu: Tuber
274
Sagittal - MRI
−6(−7mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CS CCb AN PrS DM Pv PaL Fxcr MS CCs SPS Pc(1) + 80
SFG
SCbllV
LVb
Pc(2)
POS
CG
Cu
CGi
IML
CalS
SMT LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
VA Cul
PF 0
CNh TS
Dc
HF
CCr
Fol
SG
DN
NI
NA
PPF
MCA
Py
OC
– 80
STN SN PCA SCbllA CrC RN BP BV VeA CL BvL V4 To PbF
+ 50 0 – 50
AN: Anterior nucleus CS: Cingulate sulcus MS: Marginal sulcus Py: Pyramis VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
BP: Basis pontis Cu: Cuneus NA: Nucleus accumbens RN: Red nucleus VeA: Vertebral artery
BV: Basal vein Cul: Culmen NI: Nucleus interpositus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
BvL: Biventral lobule Dc: Declive OC: Optic chiasm SCbllV: Superior cerebellar vein
CalS: Calcarine sulcus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PaL: Paracentral lobule SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DN: Dentate nucleus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SG: Straight gyrus
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum Fol: Folium Pc: Precuneus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Fxcr: Fornix, crus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery SN: Substantia nigra
CG: Cingulate gyrus HF: Horizontal fi ssure PF: Primary fissure SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus IML: Internal medullary lamina POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CL: Central lobule LG: Lingual gyrus PPF: Prepyramidal fi ssure To: Tonsil
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
CrC: Crus cerebri MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pv: Pulvinar nucleus V4: Fourth ventricle
275
Sagittal - Cadaver
−8(−8mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CCb SMT DM Pv PaL(2) CeS PaL(1) MS Pc SPS Cg(1)
POS
LP
SFG
LVb Cu
Cg(2)
CbllT
CG PF
VA
CalS
CM
Cul
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
VL Dc
0
PcF
AC CL
SRG
TS
NA PSF
IRG
HF
SG
OS
STN
PPF
Py
OT
CavS
– 80
N3 Un CrC SN PN CCs ICP MCP CMC To
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Cu: Cuneus OS: Occipital sinus SG: Straight gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Cul: Culmen OT: Optic tract SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CavS: Cavernous sinus Dc: Declive PaL: Paracentral lobule SN: Substantia nigra
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Pc: Precuneus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body HF: Horizontal fissure PcF: Preculminate fissure SRG: Superior rostral gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle PF: Primary fissure STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus To: Tonsil
CG: Cingulate gyrus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
Cg: Cingulum LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PPF: Prepyramidal fissure Un: Uncus
CL: Central lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PSF: Posterior superior fissure VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern N3: Oculomotor nerve Py: Pyramis
CrC: Crus cerebri NA: Nucleus accumbens SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
276
Sagittal - MRI
−8(−9mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CS SFG(1) CCb DM LVb PaL CeS Fxcr MS Pc CCs + 80
PcG
POS
CG
Cu
SFG(2)
CalS
Pv LG
BV
CCg
Cul
RIGHT
LEFT
CNh PF 0
TS
VA
Dc
PSF
NA
ISL
VL
DN
GPi
PPF
MCA
Py
– 80
STN SN PCA SCbllA CrC BP VeA CL BvL PbF To
+ 50 0 – 50
BP: Basis pontis Cu: Cuneus PcG: Paracingulate gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
BV: Basal vein Cul: Culmen PaL: Paracentral lobule STN: Subthalamic nucleus
BvL: Biventral lobule Dc: Declive PbF: Prebiventral fissure To: Tonsil
CalS: Calcarine sulcus DN: Dentate nucleus Pc: Precuneus TS: Transverse sinus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Fxcr: Fornix, crus PF: Primary fissure VeA: Vertebral artery
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PPF: Prepyramidal fi ssure
CG: Cingulate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CL: Central lobule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MCA: Middle cerebral artery Py: Pyramis
CrC: Crus cerebri MS: Marginal sulcus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CS: Cingulate sulcus NA: Nucleus accumbens SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
277
Sagittal - Cadaver
−8(−8mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 VA LP CCb SMT DM Fxb
CG
LVb
VL CCs
ICg
CM
CNh
CGrs
CCg
Pv
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
FF
AC
0
Cg
NA
ICg
Fxc PF
IRG Cul
STN
PCA
ACA PcF
SG
DN
ON
N4
CL
ICA
SCP
OT
To
+ 50 N3 CrC SN CST BA SCPd ION Pyd BvLm
+ 30 0 – 30
AC: Anterior commissure CrC: Crus cerebri LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SG: Straight gyrus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery CST: Corticospinal tract N3: Oculomotor nerve SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
BA: Basilar artery Cul: Culmen N4: Trochlear nerve SN: Substantia nigra
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial DM: Dorsomedial nucleus NA: Nucleus accumbens STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DN: Dentate nucleus ON: Optic nerve To: Tonsil
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu FF: Fields of Forel OT: Optic tract VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Fxb: Fornix, body PCA: Posterior cerebral artery VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Fxc: Fornix, column PcF: Preculminate fissure
Cg: Cingulum ICA: Internal carotid artery PF: Primary fissure
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial ICg: Internal capsule, genu Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CL: Central lobule ION: Inferior olivary nucleus Pyd: Pyramid
CM: Centromedian nucleus IRG: Inferior rostral gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LP: Lateral posterior nucleus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
278
Sagittal - MRI
−8(−9mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
IML CS CG SMT CCb DM Scc Fxcr + 28

CM
LP
Cg
VA
CCs
VL
CGi
Pv
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CNh
0
CCg
BV
NA
PF
CCr
FF
AC
CLw
GPi
DN
STN
SN CL
– 52
PCA CrC SCbllA BP MCP To BvLm
+ 30 0 – 40
AC: Anterior commissure CM: Centromedian nucleus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
BP: Basis pontis CNh: Caudate nucleus, head PF: Primary fissure
BV: Basal vein CrC: Crus cerebri Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial CS: Cingulate sulcus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
CCb: Corpus callosum, body DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu DN: Dentate nucleus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum FF: Fields of Forel SN: Substantia nigra
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Fxcr: Fornix, crus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment To: Tonsil
Cg: Cingulum IML: Internal medullary lamina VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CGi: Cingulate gyrus, isthmus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CL: Central lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
CLw: Central lobule, wing NA: Nucleus accumbens
279
Sagittal - Cadaver
−10(−10mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 VL LP CM DM Pv PaL CeS Fxcr MS Pc(1) SPS Cg
SFG
Pc(2)
LVb
POS
CS
ICa Cu
LVa
IcF
CNh
ICp PF
AC
POSTERIOR
CalS
ANTERIOR
NA
0 LG
GPi Dc
STN PSF
OT PcF
CLw(1)
SG
ISL
ON
DN
MCP
CavS
GL
– 80
N3 Un CrC(1) IPtS CrC(2) PN CLw(2) N12 CMC BvLm To Uv
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure Dc: Declive LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PN: Pontine nucleus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus DN: Dentate nucleus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CavS: Cavernous sinus Fxcr: Fornix, crus MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus GL: Gracile lobule N3: Oculomotor nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cg: Cingulum GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N12: Hypoglossal nerve SG: Straight gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb NA: Nucleus accumbens SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CM: Centromedian nucleus IcF: Intraculminate fissure ON: Optic nerve STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OT: Optic tract To: Tonsil
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PaL: Paracentral lobule Un: Uncus
CrC: Crus cerebri ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Pc: Precuneus Uv: Uvula
CS: Cingulate sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
Cu: Cuneus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PF: Primary fissure
280
Sagittal - MRI
−10(−11mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CG CS SFG LVb PrS PrG CeS PaL MS Fxcr Pc SCbllV + 80

CCb
CCs
DM
POS
LP
Cu
CM
CalS
VL LG
Pv
CNh PHG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
GPe 0
PF
TS
AC
AQL
ICp PQL
SSL
NA
HF
AL
ISL
MCA
LGF
OC
DN
- 80
STN N3 PCA SN CrC BV CLw BvL PbF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure CrC: Crus cerebri LP: Lateral posterior nucleus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
AL: Ansa lenticularis CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Cu: Cuneus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
BV: Basal vein DM: Dorsomedial nucleus MS: Marginal sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
BvL: Biventral lobule DN: Dentate nucleus N3: Oculomotor nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fxcr: Fornix, crus NA: Nucleus accumbens SCbllV: Superior cerebellar vein
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GL: Gracile lobule OC: Optic chiasm SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment PaL: Paracentral lobule SN: Substantia nigra
CeS: Central sulcus HF: Horizontal fi ssure PbF: Prebiventral fi ssure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb Pc: Precuneus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TS: Transverse sinus
CM: Centromedian nucleus LG: Lingual gyrus PF: Primary fi ssure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LGF: Lunogracile fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
281
Sagittal - Cadaver
−12(−12mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 80 VP LVb SZ Pv LP PaL(1) CeS PaL(2) MS Pc(1)

SPS
VL
Pc(2)
ICa
POS
LVa
Fxcr
CNh
Cu
CS
LG
POSTERIOR
GPe
ANTERIOR
IcF
0
GPi
PcF
STN
PSF
HF
SG
SSL
MCA
CLw
OS
CavS(1)
DN
N3
PbF
- 80
Un CavS(2) IPtS PcF MCP N12 CP CMC BvLl
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral HF: Horizontal fissure OS: Occipital sinus SZ: Stratum zonale
CavS: Cavernous sinus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PaL: Paracentral lobule Un: Uncus
CeS: Central sulcus IcF: Intraculminate fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CLw: Central lobule, wing IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus Pc: Precuneus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern LG: Lingual gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LP: Lateral posterior nucleus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CP: Choroid plexus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PrF: Precentral fissure
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Cu: Cuneus MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
DN: Dentate nucleus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SG: Straight gyrus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus MS: Marginal sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment N3: Oculomotor nerve SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N12: Hypoglossal nerve STN: Subthalamic nucleus
282
Sagittal - MRI
−12(−13mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
CC CS SFG(1) LVb SCV(2) PrS PrG CeS PaL MS Pc SCV(1) Fxb + 80

CCs
SFG(2)
LP(1) POS
SFG(3) Cu
CalS
CNh
LG
LP(2) CalS(2)
PHG
LVa
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
AQL
CNh 0
TS
ICa PF
SSL
GPe PQL
HF
NA
ISL
GPml
LGF
GPi
DN
- 80
VL STN VP PCA SN Pv BV MCP BvL PbF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment NA: Nucleus accumbens SCV: Superior cerebral vein
BV: Basal vein GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PaL: Paracentral lobule SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina PbF: Prebiventral fissure SN: Substantia nigra
CalS: Calcarine sulcus HF: Horizontal fissure Pc: Precuneus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CC: Corpus callosum ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LGF: Lunogracile fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
Cu: Cuneus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrG: Precentral gyrus
Fxb: Fornix, body MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PrS: Precentral sulcus
GL: Gracile lobule MS: Marginal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
283
Sagittal - Cadaver
−12(−12mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 30 ICa VL CCb FF SMT LP Fxcr

CNh
CCs
Hif
LVa
GPml
Pv
ICa
VA
GPe
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MGN
CCg
0
PHG
AC
CrC
CCr
PF
GPi AQL
PCA
STN
CLw
OT
SCP
ON
DN
MCA
N3 MCP
ICA(1)
PbF
Hi To
- 50
ICA(2) N6 PCA PN BA N12 BvLm
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure Fxcr: Fornix, crus N12: Hypoglossal nerve STN: Subthalamic nucleus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment N3: Oculomotor nerve To: Tonsil
BA: Basilar artery GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N6: Abducens nerve VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina ON: Optic nerve VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Hi: Hippocampus OT: Optic tract
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PbF: Prebiventral fissure
CCr: Corpus callosum, rostrum ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICA: Internal carotid artery PF: Primary fissure
CLw: Central lobule, wing LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PN: Pontine nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
DN: Dentate nucleus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
FF: Fields of Forel MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
284
Sagittal - MRI
−12(−13mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
VL LP VP LVb CCb Fxb + 28
ICa
CCs
CNh
Pv
PHG
LVa
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LG
MGN 0
GPe
BV
AC
SN
NA
AQL
GPml
GPi
PcF
ICp
- 52
STN PCA CrC BP MCP CLw
+ 30 0 - 40
AC: Anterior commissure ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb SN: Substantia nigra
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb STN: Subthalamic nucleus
BP: Basis pontis LG: Lingual gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
BV: Basal vein LP: Lateral posterior nucleus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
CLw: Central lobule, wing MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri NA: Nucleus accumbens
Fxb: Fornix, body PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment PcF: Preculminate fissure
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
285
Sagittal - Cadaver
−14(−14mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 VL LP(2) LVb(2) SFG VP Pv LP(1) CeS CS(1) PaL LVb(1) MS Pc(1) Hif Cg
Pc(2)
ICa
POS
GPe
GPml
IcF
CS
CalS
CNh
CS(2) AQL
LVa
POSTERIOR
PF
ANTERIOR
AC PcF
0
Pu CbllT
PQL
NA
PSF
MObG TS
OT ISL
ON
CLw
Amg LGF
DN
N3
GL
Un
- 80 MCP
Hi CavS N6 PHG IPtS CrC N4 MGN N7 N12 N11 CMC BvL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure CS: Cingulate sulcus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn ON: Optic nerve SG: Straight gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus DN: Dentate nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body OT: Optic tract TS: Transverse sinus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GL: Gracile lobule MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PaL: Paracentral lobule Un: Uncus
BvL: Biventral lobule GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus Pc: Precuneus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CavS: Cavernous sinus Hi: Hippocampus MS: Marginal sulcus PF: Primary fissure
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N3: Oculomotor nerve PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N4: Trochlear nerve POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cg: Cingulum IcF: Intraculminate fissure N6: Abducens nerve PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N7: Facial nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N11: Accessory nerve Pu: Putamen
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LGF: Lunogracile fissure N12: Hypoglossal nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri LP: Lateral posterior nucleus NA: Nucleus accumbens SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
286
Sagittal - MRI
−14(−15mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
LVb CS SFG(1) SCV(2) PrS PrG CeS PoG MS Pv Fxcr Pc(1) SCV(1) + 80
Pc(2)
CCb
CCs
LP
POS
CNb
SFG(2) Cu
CalS(1)
GPe
LG(1)
Pu
CalS(2)
LVa
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LG(2)
0
PF
CNh
TS
IC SSL
HF
GPll
PQL
GPml ISL
LGF
GPi AQL
- 80
MCA VL VP BV PCA PHG MCP Fl BvL DN GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Fxcr: Fornix, crus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pu: Putamen
BV: Basal vein GL: Gracile lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
BvL: Biventral lobule GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MS: Marginal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina Pc: Precuneus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus HF: Horizontal fissure PF: Primary fissure VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IC: Internal capsule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cu: Cuneus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Fl: Flocculus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
287
Sagittal - Cadaver
−16(−16mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 SFG Pv LP LVb PaL(2) CeS LVtr PaL(1) MS Pc(1) Pc(2)
POS
ICa
VP PcF
Cu
GPe
CalS
LVa
LG
CNh
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
PF
0
Pu PQL
IcF
NA PSF
HF
MObG
SSL
ON
ISL
Amg
LGF
N3
Hi GL
- 80
OptN PHG Cg MCP IPtS N8 N12 Fl CLw PbF
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus IcF: Intraculminate fissure N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N12: Hypoglossal nerve Pu: Putamen
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule NA: Nucleus accumbens Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cg: Cingulum LG: Lingual gyrus ON: Optic nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing LGF: Lunogracile fissure OptN: Ophthalmic nerve SG: Straight gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PaL: Paracentral lobule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cu: Cuneus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PbF: Prebiventral fissure VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Fl: Flocculus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pc: Precuneus
GL: Gracile lobule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PcF: Preculminate fissure
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PF: Primary fissure
HF: Horizontal fissure MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus MS: Marginal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N3: Oculomotor nerve PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
288
Sagittal - MRI
−16(−17mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
SFG(2) Pv LVb SFG(1) SCV PrS PrG CeS PoG MS Fxcr Pc(1) SCV Pc(2) POS + 80
CNb(1)
LP
Cu
CNb(2)
VL SOG
ICp
CalS
GPll
LG
CNh
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MOG
0
ICa
IOG
GPe
Pu TS
PQL
NA
HF
GPi
ISL
GPml PF
LGF
MCA
- 80
OT Amg BV VPL SCbllA PHG Fl BvLl DG AQL GL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
BV: Basal vein GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MS: Marginal sulcus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina NA: Nucleus accumbens SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CalS: Calcarine sulcus HF: Horizontal fissure OT: Optic tract SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pc: Precuneus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
Cu: Cuneus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus VPL: Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
DG: Dentate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Fl: Flocculus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Fxcr: Fornix, crus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrG: Precentral gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body PrS: Precentral sulcus
289
Sagittal - Cadaver
−16(−16mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 GPml CCb CNb ICp VL LVb SZ LP
CPlv
ICa
Fxcr
CC
GPe
Pv
CNh
Hif
Pu VP
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
DG
0
GPi
MGN
NA BIC
AC PF
MObG
OT AQL
PcF
ON
CLw
CrC
DN
N3 N5
ICA Fl
N4 N8
Hi PbF
- 50
OptN PHG ICA IPtS MCP N7 N12 BvLl N11
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure Fl: Flocculus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle OT: Optic tract
BIC: Brachium of inferior colliculus Fxcr: Fornix, crus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure
CC: Corpus callosum GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment N3: Oculomotor nerve PF: Primary fissure
CCb: Corpus callosum, body GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina N4: Trochlear nerve PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing Hi: Hippocampus N5: Trigeminal nerve Pu: Putamen
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N7: Facial nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SZ: Stratum zonale
CPlv: Choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle ICA: Internal carotid artery N11: Accessory nerve VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N12: Hypoglossal nerve VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
DG: Dentate gyrus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus NA: Nucleus accumbens
DN: Dentate nucleus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus ON: Optic nerve
290
Sagittal - MRI
−16(−17mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
CNb ICp CCb LP LVb CP + 28

ICa Fxcr
CCs
GPml
Cu
VP
GPll
DG
POSTERIOR
Pv
ANTERIOR
CNh
CalS 0
LG
GPe
VL
Pu
PHG
NA
PQL
AC
BV
GPi
AQL
- 52
MCA OT N5 Fl MCP
+ 30 0 - 40
AC: Anterior commissure GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment OT: Optic tract
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
BV: Basal vein GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina Pu: Putamen
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LG: Lingual gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LP: Lateral posterior nucleus
CP: Choroid plexus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
Cu: Cuneus MCA: Middle cerebral artery
DG: Dentate gyrus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
Fl: Flocculus NA: Nucleus accumbens
Fxcr: Fornix, crus N5: Trigeminal nerve
291
Sagittal - Cadaver
−18(−18mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CNb SFG(1) ICp PrS PrG LVb CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) LVtr Hif
Pv
GPml
SPL(2)
GPe
POS
GPi SOG
CalS
CNh
MOG
Pu
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LG
AC
0 IOG
SFG(2)
CbllT
Amg
PSF
MObG
HF
TS
ON
PF
N3
N4 AQL
LGF
N6
OS
Hi
DN
- 80
OptN PHG Cg SPtS N5 N7 N8 MCP N12 N11 Fl BvLl PcF PbF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina N3: Oculomotor nerve PF: Primary fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HF: Horizontal fissure N4: Trochlear nerve PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral Hi: Hippocampus N5: Trigeminal nerve PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N6: Abducens nerve POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N7: Facial nerve PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cg: Cingulum LG: Lingual gyrus N11: Accessory nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LGF: Lunogracile fissure N12: Hypoglossal nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVb: Lateral ventricle, body ON: Optic nerve Pu: Putamen
DN: Dentate nucleus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone OptN: Ophthalmic nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Fl: Flocculus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle OS: Occipital sinus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
292
Sagittal - MRI
−18(−19mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
SFG(2) LP SFG(1) PrS SCV PrG CeS PoG MS LVb Pc(1) Hi SCV + 80
Pc(2)
CNb
POS
VL
Cu
SOG
GPll
CalS
ICa
LG
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CNh
0
IOG
GPe
TS
Pu PSF
PQL
SSL
GPi
HF
MCA ISL
- 80
ICp Amg Hi BV VP Pv PHG Fl BvL AQL PF GL LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MS: Marginal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HF: Horizontal fissure Pc: Precuneus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
BV: Basal vein Hi: Hippocampus PF: Primary fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PoG: Postcentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cu: Cuneus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrS: Precentral sulcus
Fl: Flocculus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GL: Gracile lobule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body Pu: Putamen
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
293
Sagittal - Cadaver
−20(−20mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CNb ICp SFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG Pv PoS LVtr
SPL(1)
GPll
SPL(2)
GPe Hif
GPml Cu
SOG
GPi
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
SFG(1)
0 PF
Pu
IOG
AC
PSF
IFGob
HF
MCA
AQL
ON
OS
Amg
LGN GL
- 80
Hi PHG ICA SPtS CLw IPtS N7 N8 N12 PcF MCP PbF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Hi: Hippocampus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N12: Hypoglossal nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICA: Internal carotid artery ON: Optic nerve SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OS: Occipital sinus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
Cu: Cuneus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PF: Primary fissure
GL: Gracile lobule LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PoG: Postcentral gyrus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery PoS: Postcentral sulcus
GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PrG: Precentral gyrus
GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
HF: Horizontal fissure N7: Facial nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
294
Sagittal - MRI
−20(−21mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
SFG(2) LP SFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG LVtr MS Pc(1) Pc(2) POS + 80
Pv
VL Hif
ICp
SOG
SFG Cu
CalS
GPll MOG
Pu LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IOG 0
CNh
TS
GPe
PSF
PQL
GPml SSL
HF
GPi
ISL
PF
MCA
- 80
Amg VP Hi PHG ColS CLw Fl BvL AQL PbF GL LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MOG: Middle occipital gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MS: Marginal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule HF: Horizontal fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hi: Hippocampus Pc: Precuneus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CeS: Central sulcus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cu: Cuneus LG: Lingual gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Fl: Flocculus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrG: Precentral gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrS: Precentral sulcus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
295
Sagittal - Cadaver
−20(−20mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 ICa SLF GPml ICp CNb LP EML LVtr CP
GPll
LPv
OR
GPe
Cu
GPi
CalS
POSTERIOR
DG
ANTERIOR
Pu
0 LG
AC LGN
OT LVi
Amg
PQL
PF
AQL
MCA
SPtS
ON
CLw
MCP
Hi
Fl
GL
PbF
- 50 BvLl
PHG N5 ICA N7 IPtS N12 N11 N8
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PF: Primary fissure
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MCA: Middle cerebral artery PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle Pu: Putamen
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hi: Hippocampus N5: Trigeminal nerve SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CLw: Central lobule, wing ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb N7: Facial nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICA: Internal carotid artery N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve
CP: Choroid plexus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N11: Accessory nerve
Cu: Cuneus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N12: Hypoglossal nerve
DG: Dentate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus ON: Optic nerve
EML: External medullary lamina LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus OR: Optic radiation
Fl: Flocculus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus OT: Optic tract
GL: Gracile lobule LPv: Lateral pulvinar nucleus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
296
Sagittal - MRI
−20(−21mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
ICa CNb CCF ICp LP VL LVtr VP CCs + 28
GPe
CP
Pu Cu
CalS
GPll
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Hif
CNh 0
LG
Pv
GPml
DG
GPi
PHG
PQL
MCA
AQL
Amg ColS
- 52
Hi SCbllV Fl MCP
+ 30 0 - 40
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina Pu: Putamen
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber Hi: Hippocampus SCbllV: Superior cerebellar vein
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb
ColS: Collateral sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus
CP: Choroid plexus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus
Cu: Cuneus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
DG: Dentate gyrus MCA: Middle cerebral artery
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
297
Sagittal - Cadaver
−21(−21mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 ICp CNb SFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG(1) PoG(2) LVtr PoS SPL
Hif
Pv
OR
Cu
GPe
CalS
GPi
SOG
LGN
MOG
Pu
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
SFG(2) LG
0
AC
PF
UF
OT IOG
IFGob CbllT
TS
MCA
PSF
ON
HF
ISL
Amg
LGF
Hi
OS
- 80
PHG SPtS ICA CLw N7 IPtS N8 N12 MCP VeA BvL PbF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure Hi: Hippocampus MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PoS: Postcentral sulcus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule ICA: Internal carotid artery N7: Facial nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part N12: Hypoglossal nerve Pu: Putamen
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus ON: Optic nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CLw: Central lobule, wing IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OR: Optic radiation SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule OS: Occipital sinus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
Cu: Cuneus LG: Lingual gyrus OT: Optic tract SPL: Superior parietal lobule
GL: Gracile lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus UF: Uncinate fasciculus
HF: Horizontal fissure MCA: Middle cerebral artery PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
298
Sagittal - MRI
−21(−23mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
SFG(2) LVtr SFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG Hif MS Pc POS
LP
SOG
Pv
Cu
ICa
CalS
SFG(3)
MOG
VL
LG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
Pu IOG
0
DG
CNh
TS
GPe
PSF
PQL
GPi
SSL
MCA HF
LGF
Amg
ISL
- 80
VP Hi PHG ColS CLw Fl BvL AQL PbF PF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MS: Marginal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HF: Horizontal fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule Hi: Hippocampus Pc: Precuneus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CLw: Central lobule, wing IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
DG: Dentate gyrus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus PrS: Precentral sulcus
Fl: Flocculus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GL: Gracile lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
299
Sagittal - Cadaver
–22(–22mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 Pv MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG CNt PoS LVtr SPL(1)
LVp
ICp
SPL(2)
GPe IPS
AG
GPi
LVa
Pu
SOG
POSTERIOR
AC
ANTERIOR
CalS
0 MFG(2)
LG
LGN
IFGob PQL
CbllT
Amg
TS
ON
HF
LS
PSF
STG
Hi
ISL
– 80
Cg PHG SPtS ColS N7 IPtS N8 N12 BvLl AQL OS LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AC: Anterior commissure HF: Horizontal fissure LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PSF: Posterior superior fissure
AG: Angular gyrus Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N7: Facial nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral IPS: Intraparietal sulcus N12: Hypoglossal nerve SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus ON: Optic nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule OS: Occipital sinus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LG: Lingual gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Cg: Cingulum LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn PrG: Precentral gyrus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
300
Sagittal - MRI
−22(−25mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
ICp MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) LVtr CNt + 80
Pv POS
SOG
MFG(2)
Cu
GPe
CalS
Pu MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
GPi LG
0
IOG
CirS
TS
PQL
MCA
SSL
LS PSF
HF
DG
ISL
Amg
LGF
– 80
Hi PHG ColS MOTG BvL AQL PbF PF GL
+ 50 0 – 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus HF: Horizontal fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure SPL: Superior parietal lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hi: Hippocampus PF: Primary fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BvL: Biventral lobule ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LG: Lingual gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LGF: Lunogracile fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cu: Cuneus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PrS: Precentral sulcus
DG: Dentate gyrus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment: MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
301
Sagittal - Cadaver
−24(−24mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
Pv ICp MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG(1) PoG(2) PoS CNt LVtr
SPL
GPll
IPS
GPe
AG
Pu
SOG
AC
Hif
Hi
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
CalS
MFG(2)
0 OR
IFGob
LG
Amg DG
IOG
MCA
TS
ON
SSL
HF
STG
PSF
Cg
ISL
- 80
PHG ICA SPtS N8 IPtS N12 AQL BvLl VeA PbF PF GL LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure HF: Horizontal fissure MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
AG: Angular gyrus Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Pu: Putamen
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICA: Internal carotid artery N12: Hypoglossal nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb ON: Optic nerve SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part OR: Optic radiation SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PbF: Prebiventral fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cg: Cingulum IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PF: Primary fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
DG: Dentate gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoG: Postcentral gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
GL: Gracile lobule LG: Lingual gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrG: Precentral gyrus
GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone PrS: Precentral sulcus
302
Sagittal - MRI
−24(−27mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
ICp MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) SPL(3)
GPe
SOG
Pu
LVp
MFG(2)
MOG
LOG
CirS
IOG
POSTERIOR
IN
ANTERIOR
PQL 0
EC
TS
PSF
Cl
SSL
HF
MCA PF
ISL
LVi
LGF
- 80
Amg Hia Hi DG PHG MOTG BvL AQL PbF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PF: Primary fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule IN: Insula PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LGF: Lunogracile fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Cl: Claustrum LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
DG: Dentate gyrus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
EC: External capsule LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GL: Gracile lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery Pu: Putamen
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
Hi: Hippocampus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
303
Sagittal - Cadaver
-26(-26mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG(1) PoG(2) CNt PoS SPL(1) LV
ICp SPL(2)
Hif
GPe
AG
Pu
CalS
Cl
SOG
EmC
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MFG(2) CbllT
0 MOG
EC
AC PSF
IFGob PQL
TS
Amg
HF
ON
ISL
Hi
LGF
ITG
PF
DG
- 80
PHG SPtS N7 N8 IPtS N12 N10 N11 AQL PbF OS GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment N7: Facial nerve PrG: Precentral gyrus
AG: Angular gyrus HF: Horizontal fissure N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve PrS: Precentral sulcus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hi: Hippocampus N10: Vagus nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria N11: Accessory nerve Pu: Putamen
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb N12: Hypoglossal nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ON: Optic nerve SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeS: Central sulcus IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OS: Occipital sinus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
Cl: Claustrum ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure
DG: Dentate gyrus LGF: Lunogracile fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
EC: External capsule LV: Lateral ventricle PoG: Postcentral gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
GL: Gracile lobule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
304
Sagittal - MRI
−26(−29mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) SPL(3) CNt
MFG(2)
SPL(4)
ICp
LVp
EC
SOG
MOG
IN
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IOG
0
TS
Pu
PQL
PSF
SSL
Hia
HF
LGF
Hi
PF
- 80
LVi DG PHG ColS MOTG BvL PbF AQL GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrS: Precentral sulcus
BvL: Biventral lobule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PSF: Posterior superior fi ssure
CeS: Central sulcus LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn Pu: Putamen
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
DG: Dentate gyrus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
EC: External capsule PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
305
Sagittal - Cadaver
−28(−28mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG(2) AR MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS Hia SPL(1) SPL(2)
CNt
Pu
IPS
Cl
AG
MFG(3)
LVi
EmC
SOG
EC
CalS
AC
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
DG
IFGob
0 Cg
ObG
Amg
CbllT
MCA
TS
ON PQL
Hi HF
STG SSL
PHG
LGF
ColS
PF
MOTG
GL
- 80
SPtS ICA N8 ICA IPtS AQL BvLl VeA PbF OS
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure DG: Dentate gyrus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
AG: Angular gyrus EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GL: Gracile lobule N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
AR: Auditory radiation HF: Horizontal fissure ObG: Orbital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral Hi: Hippocampus ON: Optic nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hia: Hippocampus, alveus OS: Occipital sinus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ICA: Internal carotid artery PbF: Prebiventral fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
Cg: Cingulum IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus VeA: Vertebral artery
Cl: Claustrum IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LGF: Lunogracile fissure PoS: Postcentral sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
306
Sagittal - MRI
−28(−31mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(2) MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) AR SPL(2) CNt + 80
Pu
SPL(3)
EmC
SOG
CirS
LVi
INsg
MOG
OR
POSTERIOR
EmC
ANTERIOR
0
IOG
Cl
PQL
IFGob
PSF
SSL
MCA
HF
ISL
Amg
LGF
- 80
Hi DG PHG ColS MOTG BvL PbF PF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
AR: Auditory radiation INsg: Insula, short gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
BvL: Biventral lobule IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LGF: Lunogracile fi ssure PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrS: Precentral sulcus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCA: Middle cerebral artery PSF: Posterior superior fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus Pu: Putamen
DG: Dentate gyrus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
GL: Gracile lobule OR: Optic radiation SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
HF: Horizontal fissure PbF: Prebiventral fissure
Hi: Hippocampus PF: Primary fissure
307
Sagittal - Cadaver
−30(−30mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG(3) MFG(2) MFG(1) PrS PoG CeS SCV PoG PoS

SPL(1)
IFS
SPL(2)
IPS
Pu
AG(1)
EmC
AG(2)
Cl
SOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IN
MOG
0
EmC IOG
CbllT
IFGob
HF
ON TS
SSL
HF
MCA
ISL
LGF
STG
GL
Amg
- 80
MOTG ICA SPtS N8 VeA IJV BvLl PbF OS
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus IN: Insula PoG: Postcentral gyrus

Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule Pu: Putamen
CeS: Central sulcus LGF: Lunogracile fissure SCV: Superior cerebral vein
Cl: Claustrum MCA: Middle cerebral artery SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
GL: Gracile lobule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ICA: Internal carotid artery N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ON: Optic nerve TS: Transverse sinus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus OS: Occipital sinus VeA: Vertebral artery
IJV: Internal jugular vein PbF: Prebiventral fissure
308
Sagittal - MRI
−30(−33mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) SPL(3) + 80
CeSIN
SOG
MCA(1)
ColS
INsg(1)
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IOG
MFG(2)
0
INsg(2) TS
PSF
IFGob SSL
HF
ISL
MCA(2)
PQL
- 80
MCA(3) INlg PHG MOTG PF BvL PbF GL LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
BvL: Biventral lobule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PrS: Precentral sulcus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure PSF: Posterior superior fissure
MCA: Middle cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
309
Sagittal - Cadaver
−30(−30mm)
<Expanded>
R L R L
+ 30 Pu AR CirS
CNt
CirS
LVi
Cl
OR
IN CalA
POSTERIOR
CalS
ANTERIOR
EC
0
Hia
EmC
Cg
IFGob
Hi
MGN
MCA PQL
PF
Amg PSF
STG
LGF
LVi
GL
PbF
BvLl
- 50 ColS
AuT ICA MOTG N7 N8 IJV
+ 30 0 - 30
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus GL: Gracile lobule N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve

AR: Auditory radiation Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation
AuT: Auditory tube Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral ICA: Internal carotid artery PF: Primary fissure
CalA: Calcar avis IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IJV: Internal jugular vein PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Cg: Cingulum IN: Insula Pu: Putamen
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula LGF: Lunogracile fissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCA: Middle cerebral artery
ColS: Collateral sulcus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus
EC: External capsule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule N7: Facial nerve
310
Sagittal - MRI
−30(−33mm)
<Expanded>
L R L R
CeSIN INlg + 28
AR
CirS
LVi
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
INsg DG
0
OR
ColS
MCA MOTG
PHG
PF
AQL
LS
PQL
MCP
ISL
Amg
GL
- 52
BvL
+ 30 0 - 40
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery
AR: Auditory radiation MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
BvL: Biventral lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula OR: Optic radiation
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula PF: Primary fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
DG: Dentate gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
GL: Gracile lobule
INlg: Insula, long gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
311
Sagittal - Cadaver
−32(−32mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 CNt(1) PrS PoG IN PrG CeS PoG TTG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) IPS
MFG
AG(1)
SFS
LVi
EmC
CalA
Pu CalS
CirS AG(2)
Cg
Cl
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
SOG
INsg
0 IOG
IFGob MOG
CbllT
Hia
TS
LI
PSF
MCA HF
SSL
TP
CNt(2) LGF
- 80
Hi MOTG SPtS ICA(2) N8 ICA(1) IJV VeA PF SigS PQL GL
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus Hia: Hippocampus, alveus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CalA: Calcar avis ICA: Internal carotid artery MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium IJV: Internal jugular vein PF: Primary fissure SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
CeS: Central sulcus IN: Insula PoG: Postcentral gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Cg: Cingulum INsg: Insula, short gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus TP: Temporal pole
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule TS: Transverse sinus
Cl: Claustrum IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrS: Precentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
EmC: Extreme capsule LI: Limen insulae PSF: Posterior superior fissure
GL: Gracile lobule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn Pu: Putamen
HF: Horizontal fissure MCA: Middle cerebral artery SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
312
Sagittal - MRI
−32(−35mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
INlg(1) MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) TTG + 80
SPL(3)
INlg(2)
MCA(1)
SOG
MFG(2)
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
INsg(1) IOG
0
TS
INsg(2)
PQL
PSF
IFGob
SSL
HF
ISL
- 80
MCA(2) CeSIN PHG ColS MOTG PF GL LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
CeS: Central sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
MCA: Middle cerebral artery SPL: Superior parietal lobule
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
313
Sagittal - Cadaver
−34(−34mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80
IFS
IPS
SMG
MFG(2) CNt
AG(1)
IFGtr LVi
CirS AG(2)
SOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
INsg
0
Cg
IFGob
MOG
IOG
IFO
LS TS
PSF
Cl
HF
MCA SSL
ISL
STG
LGF
- 80
Hia Hi MOTG ICA SPtS IJV CbllT VeA SigS GL PQL
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium IFO: Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Cg: Cingulum IJV: Internal jugular vein PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula INlg: Insula, long gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
Cl: Claustrum INsg: Insula, short gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
HF: Horizontal fissure ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SigS: Sigmoid sinus
Hi: Hippocampus LGF: Lunogracile fissure SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Hia: Hippocampus, alveus LS: Lateral sulcus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
ICA: Internal carotid artery LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MCA: Middle cerebral artery SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
314
Sagittal - MRI
−34(−37mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) SPL(3)

+ 80
CirS
AG
MFG (2)
POS
CeSIN
SOG
INlg
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
INsg IOG 0
TS
MCA
PSF
IFGob
PQL
SSL
HF
AR
- 80
CNt LVi Hi MOTG GL LGF ISL
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PSF: Posterior superior fissure
AR: Auditory radiation LGF: Lunogracile fissure SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MOG: Middle occipital gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Hi: Hippocampus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
315
Sagittal - Cadaver
−36(−36mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 M FG(1) PrS PrG(2) Pr G(1)
IFS
IPS
MFG(2)
SMG
CNt
IFGop
AG
IFGtr
SOG
CeSIN
POSTERIOR
LVi
ANTERIOR
0 INsg MOG
INlg IOG
IFGob CbllT
TS
LS
HF
MCA
SSL
STG ISL
LGF
- 80
Hi MOTG N7 N8 ICA SPtS IJV VeA SigS GL PSF
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus IJV: Internal jugular vein N7: Facial nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium INlg: Insula, long gyrus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus INsg: Insula, short gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PrS: Precentral sulcus
HF: Horizontal fissure LGF: Lunogracile fissure PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Hi: Hippocampus LS: Lateral sulcus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ICA: Internal carotid artery LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MCA: Middle cerebral artery SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
316
Sagittal - MRI
−36(−39mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2) + 80
MFG(2)
IPS
MFG(3)
AG
INlg(3)
SOG
CeSIN
POSTERIOR
MOG
ANTERIOR
IFG(2)
0
IOG
INsg
TS
IFGob PSF
PQL
SSL
MCA
HF
- 80
LS INlg(2) INlg(1) TTG GL LGF ISL
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus TS: Transverse sinus

CeS: Central sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
GL: Gracile lobule MOG: Middle occipital gyrus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
LGF: Lunogracile fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
317
Sagittal - Cadaver
–38(–38mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG(1) PrS TTG PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1)

IFGop
SPL(2)
MFG(2) IPS
SMG
IFS
AG
IFGtr
SOG
INsg
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MOG
0
IFGob IOG
CbllT
LS
TS
PSF
Ey
PQL
LRM
HF
ILF
MCA
– 80
STG CeSIN INlg IFO MOTG IJV SPtS VeA SigS GL LGF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IJV: Internal jugular vein PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PoS: Postcentral sulcus VeA: Vertebral artery
CeS: Central sulcus INlg: Insula, long gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula INsg: Insula, short gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Ey: Eyeball IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
GL: Gracile lobule IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
HF: Horizontal fissure LGF: Lunogracile fissure SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus LRM: Lateral rectus muscle SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part LS: Lateral sulcus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MCA: Middle cerebral artery SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
IFO: Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
318
Sagittal - MRI
–38(–41mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(1) IFS PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) + 80
SPL(2)
TTG
IPS
MFG(2)
AG
IFGop
SOG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
MOG
ANTERIOR
0
IOG
IFGob
TS
MCA
PSF
Ey
PQL
LS(1)
SSL
– 80
LS(2) STG INlg MOTG ISL HF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MCA: Middle cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Ey: Eyeball MOG: Middle occipital gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
319
Sagittal - Cadaver
–40(–40mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG PrS TTG(2) PrG TTG(1) CeS PoG PoS SPL
IPS
IFS
SMG
SFG
IFG
AG
IFGop
SOG
CeSIN
POSTERIOR
MOG
ANTERIOR
IFGtr
0
IOG
INsg
TS
IFGob
CbllT
LS PSF
PQL
MCA(1) HF
ISL
LGF
MCA(2)
– 80
INlg STG MTG LPM MOTG N7 SPtS ILF OCS SigS GL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus INsg: Insula, short gyrus OCS: Obliquus capitis superioris muscle STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
GL: Gracile lobule LGF: Lunogracile fissure PrG: Precentral gyrus
HF: Horizontal fi ssure LPM: Lateral pterygoid muslce PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MCA: Middle cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
INlg: Insula, long gyrus N7: Facial nerve SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
320
Sagittal - MRI
–40(–43mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS + 80

MFG(1)
AG(1)
MFG(2)
AG(2)
SOG
IFGop
IFGtr MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0
MFG IOG
IFGob
TS
LS
PSF
PQL
SSL
MCA
– 80
STG INlg TTG ISL HF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus

HF: Horizontal fi ssure PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
INlg: Insula, long gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SOG: Superior occipital gyrus
MCA: Middle cerebral artery TS: Transverse sinus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
321
Sagittal - Cadaver
–42(–42mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 MFG PrS PrG(2) PrG(1) CeS TTG(1) PoG PoS SPL(1)

SPL(2)
IPS
IFS
SMG
IFGop AG
TTG(2)
INsg
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MOG
0 IFGtr
IOG
IFGob
PoN
LS
TS
MCA CbllT
HF
STG(1)
– 80
STS STG(2) MTG MOTG LPM ILF OCS SigS SPtS SSL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus

CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium MCA: Middle cerebral artery SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure MOG: Middle occipital gyrus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part OCS: Obliquus capitis superioris muscle TS: Transverse sinus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PoN: Preoccipital notch
INsg: Insula, short gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
LPM: Lateral pterygoid muslce SigS: Sigmoid sinus
322
Sagittal - MRI
–42(–45mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG(2) MFG(1) PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS + 80
AG(1)
MFG(3)
TTG
IFGop
AG(2)
MOG
IFS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
STS(1)0
IFGtr
IOG
IFGob TS
PSF
LS
PQL
STG SSL
– 80
STS(2) MTG ITG ILF SPS ISL HF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
HF: Horizontal fissure MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PrS: Precentral sulcus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
323
Sagittal - Cadaver
–44(–44mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SPL(2)
IFS
IPS
TTG(1)
MFG
SMG
IFGop AG
TTG(2)
POSTERIOR
IFGtr
ANTERIOR
MOG
0
LS IOG
PoN
IFGob
TS
STG CbllT
– 80
STS MOTG LPM SPtS SigS SSL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus PoN: Preoccipital notch
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
LPM: Lateral pterygoid muslce SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
LS: Lateral sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
MOG: Middle occipital gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
324
Sagittal - MRI
–44(–47mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
MFG PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL + 80
SMG
IFS
AG(1)
IFGop
AG(2)
TTG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
MOG
ANTERIOR
0
IFGob
IOG
LS
TS
STG
SSL
STS HF
– 80
MTG ITS ITG ISL
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MOG: Middle occipital gyrus

325
Sagittal - Cadaver
–46(–46mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SMG
MFG SPL(2)
IFS AG
IFGop TTG(1)
TTG(2)
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0 IOG
LS
PoN
IFGob
TS
STS
STG
CbllT
STS
ISL
– 80
ITS ITG LPM MTG N7 OCS SigS SPtS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus N7: Facial nerve TS: Transverse sinus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part OCS: Obliquus capitis superioris muscle TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PoG: Postcentral gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PoN: Preoccipital notch
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule PrS: Precentral sulcus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
LPM: Lateral pterygoid muslce SPL: Superior parietal lobule
326
Sagittal - MRI
−46(−49mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS MFG PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS + 80

SMG
TTG
AG(1)
IFGop(1)
AG(2)
IFGop(2)
MOG
POSTERIOR
IFGtr(1)
ANTERIOR
IFGob
IOG
IFGtr(2)
TS
LS
STG
- 80
STS MTG ITS ITG SSL
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus

CeS: Central sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
327
Sagittal - Cadaver
−47(−47mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 Pr S PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL(1) SMG
SPL(2)
MFG
AG
IFS
TTG(1)
IFGop TTG(3)
TTG(2)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IFGtr
0 IOG
LS
PoN
IFGob
TS
STG
CbllT
STS
ISL
- 80
MTG ITS ITG LPM MTG N7 STS SigS SPtS
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CeS: Central sulcus N7: Facial nerve TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PoN: Preoccipital notch
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
LPM: Lateral pterygoid muslce SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
328
Sagittal - MRI
−47(−51mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS MFG PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS

+ 80
SMG
TTG(1)
AG(1)
TTG(2)
IFGop(1)
AG(2)
IFGop(2)
MOG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IFGtr(1)
0
IFGtr(2)
IOG
IFGob
TS
LS
STG
SSL - 80
STS MTG ITS ITG
+ 50 0 - 50

IOG: Inferior occipital gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
329
Sagittal - Cadaver
−48(−48mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS
SMG(1)
MFG
SMG(2)
IFS SMG(3)
AG
IFGop
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
TTG
0 IFGtr
MTG(1)
LS
PoN
ITS(1)
STG
TS
STS
SPtS
- 80
MTG(2) ITS(2) MTG(3) MxA ITG N7 OCS SigS
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus OCS: Obliquus capitis superioris muscle TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PoN: Preoccipital notch
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
MxA: Maxillary artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
N7: Facial nerve TS: Transverse sinus
330
Sagittal - MRI
−48(−53mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL IPS SMG + 80
PrS
AG(1)
IFG
AG(2)
IFGop
IFGtr MTG(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IFGob ITS
LS
ITG(1)
TS
STG
- 80
STS MTG(2) ITG(2) TTG(2) TTG(1)
+ 50 0 - 50

IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
331
Sagittal - Cadaver
−50(−50mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS PrG CeS TTG SPL IPS SMG(1)
IFGop
SMG(2)
SMG(3)
PrS
AG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0
MTG
LS
STG
TS
STS
SPtS
- 80
MTG ITS ITG MxA DiMp OA SigS
+ 50 0 - 50

DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
MxA: Maxillary artery
OA: Occipital artery
332
Sagittal - MRI
−50(−55mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
PrS PrG CeS PoG PoS SPL + 80

IPS
IFG
SMG
STS
IFGop
MTG(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IFGtr 0
LS
ITG(1)
TS
STG
- 80
STS MTG(2) ITG(2) ITS TTG
+ 50 0 - 50
CeS: Central sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus

IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus
333
Sagittal - Cadaver
−52(−52mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
PrG CeS
+ 80
SMG(1)
PrS
SMG(2)
IFGop TTG
AG(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
IFGtr
0 AG(2)
LS
TS
STG
EV
SPtS
STS
- 80
ITS MTG MxA TB DiMp OA SigS
+ 50 0 - 50

DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly PrS: Precentral sulcus
EV: Emissary vein SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SPtS: Superior petrosal sinus
MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TB: Temporal bone
MxA: Maxillary artery TS: Transverse sinus
OA: Occipital artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
334
Sagittal - MRI
−52(−57mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
+ 80
PrS
SMG(2)
IFGop SMG(3)
POSTERIOR
AG
ANTERIOR
IFGtr 0
LS
MTG(1)
STG
- 80
STS MTG(2) ITG TTG
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus

LS: Lateral sulcus
335
Sagittal - Cadaver
−54(−54mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS PrG CeS PoG PB PoS

SMG(1)
IFGop(1)
TTG
SMG(2)
IFGop(2)
AG
IFGtr(1)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MTG(1)
0 IFGtr(2)
ITG
LS
TS
EV
STG
SigS
- 80
STS MTG(2) ITS MxA DiMp OA TB
+ 50 0 - 50

DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly PrG: Precentral gyrus
EV: Emissary vein PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SigS: Sigmoid sinus
MxA: Maxillary artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
OA: Occipital artery
PB: Parietal bone
336
Sagittal - MRI
−54(−59mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
+ 80
LS(1)
IFGop(1)
SMG(2)
IFGop(2)
AG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
MCVs
LS(1)
MTG(1)
STG
- 80
STS MTG(2) ITS ITG
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus

CeS: Central sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
LS: Lateral sulcus
337
Sagittal - Cadaver
−56(−56mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrS CeS PoG
SMG(2)
PrG
SMG(3)
IFGop TTG
AG(1)
IFGtr
AG(2)
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
0 LS
MTG
STG
ITS(1)
STS
SigS
- 80
MTG ITS(2) ITG MxA DiMp TB
+ 50 0 - 50

DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus TB: Temporal bone
PB: Parietal bone
338
Sagittal - MRI
−56(−61mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
Pr S CeS PoG PoS + 80

SMG(1)
IFGop
SMG(2)
TTG
IFGtr
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MTG(1)
0
LS
MTG(2)
STG
ITS - 80
STS MTG(3) ITG
+ 50 0 - 50

LS: Lateral sulcus
339
Sagittal - Cadaver
−58(−58mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80 PrG CeS PoG PoS PB SMG(1) SMG(2)
PrS
SMG(3)
IFGop TTG
AG
LS
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
STS
STG
SigS
MTG
TB
- 80
MM ITG ITS DiMp
+ 50 0 - 50

DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus TB: Temporal bone
MM: Masseter muscle
PB: Parietal bone
340
Sagittal - MRI
−58(−63mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CeS Po G PoS SMG(1) + 80
PrG
SMG(2)
IFGop(1)
SMG(3)
IFGop(2)
TTG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MCVs
0
MTG(1)
LS
STG
ITS
- 80
STS MTG(2) ITG
+ 50 0 - 50

LS: Lateral sulcus
341
Sagittal - Cadaver
−60(−60mm)
<Real Size>
R L R L
+ 80
SMG(2)
TTG
IFGop SMG(3)
LS(1)
AG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
LS(2)
0
MTG(1)
STG
ITS
MTG(2)
TB
- 80
MM ITG RMV PaGl STS SCM
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus RMV: Retromandibular vein

CeS: Central sulcus SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
MM: Masseter muscle TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
PaGl: Parotid gland
PB: Parietal bone
342
Sagittal - MRI
−60(−65mm)
<Real Size>
L R L R
CeS Po G + 80
SMG(2)
TTG
PrG
STG
POSTERIOR
ANTERIOR
MTG(1)
0
LS
ITS
- 80
MCVs MTG(2) ITS STS
+ 50 0 - 50
CeS: Central sulcus

LS: Lateral sulcus
343
Chapter III
Axial Images of Cadaver and Human
Axial Slices of the Cadaver
No.+62(+62mm)
No.+60(+60mm)
No.+58(+58mm)
No.+56(+56mm)
No.+54(+54mm)
No.+52(+52mm)
No.+50(+50mm)
No.+48(+48mm)
No.+46(+46mm)
No.+44(+44mm)
No.+42(+42mm)
No.+40(+40mm)
No.+38(+38mm)
No.+36(+36mm)
No.+34(+34mm)
No.+32(+32mm)
No.+28(+28mm)
No.+26(+26mm)
No.+24(+24mm)
No.+22(+22mm)
No.+18(+18mm)
No.+14(+14mm)
No.+10(+10mm)
No. +6( +6mm)
No. +2( +2mm)
No. -2( -2mm)
No. -6( -6mm)
No. -10(-10mm)
No. -14(-14mm)
No. -18(-18mm)
No. -22(-22mm)
No. -24(-24mm)
No. -26(-26mm)
No. -28(-28mm)
No. -32(-32mm)
No. -34(-34mm)
No. -36(-36mm)
No. -38(-38mm)
No. -42(-42mm)
No. -44(-44mm)
No. -46(-46mm)
No. -48(-48mm)
No. -52(-52mm)
No. -54(-54mm)
No. -56(-56mm)
No. -58(-58mm)
346
Axial Slices of the 7.0 T MRI
No.+62(+66mm)
No.+60(+64mm)
No.+58(+62mm)
No.+56(+60mm)
No.+54(+58mm)
No.+52(+56mm)
No.+50(+54mm)
No.+48(+52mm)
No.+46(+50mm)
No.+44(+48mm)
No.+42(+46mm)
No.+40(+44mm)
No.+38(+42mm)
No.+37(+40mm)
No.+36(+38mm)
No.+34(+36mm)
No.+32(+34mm)
No.+28(+30mm)
No.+26(+28mm)
No.+24(+26mm)
No.+22(+24mm)
No.+18(+20mm)
No.+14(+16mm)
No.+10(+12mm)
No. +8(+10mm) Expanded view
No. +7( +8mm)
No. +6( +6mm)
No. +2( +2mm)
No. -2( -2mm)
No. -6( -6mm)
No. -10(-10mm)
No. -14(-14mm)
No. -15(-16mm)
No. -18(-20mm)
No. -22(-24mm)
No. -24(-26mm)
No. -26(-28mm)
No. -28(-30mm)
No. -32(-34mm)
No. -33(-36mm)
No. -34(-38mm)
No. -36(-40mm)
No. -38(-42mm)
No. -42(-46mm)
No. -44(-48mm)
No. -46(-50mm)
No. -48(-52mm)
No. -51(-56mm)
No. -52(-58mm)
No. -54(-60mm)
No. -56(-62mm)
No. -58(-64mm)
347
Axial - Cadaver
+62(+62mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80
SFG(1) CSu FB SSS SFG(1) SFG(2)
PrS(1)
SFG(2)
MFG
PrS
PrS(2)
PrG PrG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PrG(2)
CeS
Dur
PoG CeS
PoG
PoS
PoS
– 80
SPL Dur SSS SSu PB ArG SPL
+ 50 0 – 50
ArG: Arachnoid granulation SSS: Superior sagittal sinus

CeS: Central sulcus SSu: Sagittal suture
CSu: Coronal suture
Dur: Dura mater
FB: Frontal bone
PB: Parietal bone
348
Axial - MRI
+62(+66mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS(1) SFG(1) SFG(2)

+ 80
PrS
SCV
PrG
PrS
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PrG(1)
PoG
SCV
PrG(2)
Pc
– 80
PoG MS CeS SSS(2) SCV
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus

MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
349
Axial - Cadaver
+60(+60mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80
CSu SFG(1) FB SSS SFG(1) SFG(2) Csu SFS
SFG(2)
MFG
PrS PrS
PrG(1)
PrG
PrG(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CeS
CeS
PB
PoG PoG
SCV
PoS
PoS
SPL
– 80
MS Pc(1) Pc(2) ArG SSS SSu Pc(2) Pc(1) MS SPL
+ 50 0 – 50
ArG: Arachnoid granulation SFG: Superior frontal gyrus

CeS: Central sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CSu: Coronal suture SPL: Superior parietal lobule
FB: Frontal bone SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSu: Sagittal suture
MS: Marginal sulcus
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
350
Axial - MRI
+60(+64mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFS SFG(1) CF SSS SFG(1) SFS

+ 80
SFG(2)
MFG
PrS
SCV
SCV
SFG(2)
PrG
RIGHT
PrS
LEFT
0
PrG(1) CeS
PoG
PrG(2)
– 80
CeS MS PoG SSS MS SCV
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus

CF: Cerebral falx
MS: Marginal sulcus
351
Axial - Cadaver
+58(+58mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 CSu SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS CF SFG(1) SFG(2) Csu SFS
MFG
SFS
PrS
MFG
PrG(1)
PrS
PrG(2)
PrG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
0 PrG(2) CeS
CeS PoG
PoG PoS
SCV
PoS
SPL
SPL
– 80
PaL MS Pc ArG SSu SSS SPL Pc(2) Pc(1) MS
+50 0 – 50
ArG: Arachnoid granulation SFG: Superior frontal gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CSu: Coronal suture SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
MS: Marginal sulcus
PaL: Paracentral lobule
Pc: Precuneus
352
Axial - MRI
+58(+62mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS SFG(1) SCV(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

SFS
PrS
MFG
PrG
PrS
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PrG(1) PoS
SCV(2)
CeS
SPL
PoS
– 80
PrG(2) MS SSS MS PoG
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus

MS: Marginal sulcus
353
Axial - Cadaver
+56(+56mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80
SFG(2) SFG(1) CF SSS(1) FB SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS SFG(3)
Csu
SFS
MFG
CSu PrS
PrG(1)
MFG
PrS(1) PrG(2)
PrS(2)
PaL
RIGHT
LEFT
0 PrG
CeS
CeS
PB
PoG PoG
SCV
SCV
PoS
PoS
SPL(1)
– 80
SPL MS PaL Pc SSS(2) SSu ArG Pc MS Dur SPL(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
ArG: Arachnoid granulation PrS: Precentral sulcus

CeS: Central sulcus SCV: Superior cerebral vein
CF: Cerebral falx SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CSu: Coronal suture SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Dur: Dura mater SPL: Superior parietal lobule
FB: Frontal bone SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
MS: Marginal sulcus
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
354
Axial - MRI
+56(+60mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFS SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS SFG SFS SCV + 80
MFG MFG(1)
MFG(2)
PrS
RIGHT
PrS
LEFT
0
PrG
PrG
CeS
PoG
PoS
– 80
PoG MS SSS MS CeS PoS
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus

MS: Marginal sulcus
355
Axial - Cadaver
+54(+54mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG SFS SFG FB SSS(1) SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS MFG

CSu
PrS(1) PB
PrS
PrS(2)
PrG(1)
PrG
PrG(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
PB(2)
0
CeS
CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
SCV
CF PoS
SPL PaL
– 80
PaL MS Pc(1) Pc(2) SSS(2) Pc(2) Pc(1) MS SPL
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus SCV: Superior cerebral vein

CSu: Coronal suture SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
FB: Frontal bone SPL: Superior parietal lobule
MS: Marginal sulcus
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
356
Axial - MRI
+54(+58mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MFG(2) SFS SFG(1) CF SSS SFG(1) SFS SFG(2) + 80
PaL(1)
PrS
MFG
PaL(1) SCV
PrG PrS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CeS PrG
CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
SMG
IPS
– 80
SPL MS Pc PaL(2) SSS PaL(2) Pc SPL(2) MS SPL
+ 50 0 – 50

CF: Cerebral falx SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
357
Axial - Cadaver
+52(+52mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG SFS(2) SFS(1) SFG(1) CF SSS(1) SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS
MFG
SFG(2)
PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CeS
CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
SCV
SMG
PoS
IPS
SPL
– 80
SPL(1) SPL(2) PaL MS Pc(2) Pc(1) SSS(2) Pc(1) Pc(2) MS PaL
+ 50 0 – 50

MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
358
Axial - MRI
+52(+56mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFG(2) SFS SFG(1) CF SSS(1) SFG(1) SFS SFG(2) + 80

MFG
PaL(1)
MFG
SCV
PrS
PaL(1)
PrG PrS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PrG
CeS
CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
IPS
SMG SMG
– 80
IPS SPL MS Pc PaL(2) SSS(2) Pc MS PaL(2) SPL
+ 50 0 – 50

MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
359
Axial - Cadaver
+50(+50mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG SFS(2) SFS(1) SFG(2) SFG(1) CF SSS(1) FB SFG(1) SFS

SFG(2)
PrS(1)
MFG
PrS(2)
PrG
PrS
CeS
PrG
PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CeS
SMG(1)
PB
PoS
PoG
SMG(2)
SCV
IPS
PoS
SPL
SPL
– 80
AG MS POS Pc(1) Pc(2) SSS(2) Pc(2) Pc(1) MS PaL
+ 50 0 – 50

FB: Frontal bone SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
MS: Marginal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
PaL: Paracentral lobule SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
360
Axial - MRI
+50(+54mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFS SFG(2) SFG(1) CF SSS SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

MFG
MFG(1)
SCV
MFG(2)
PaL(1)
PaL(1)
PrS
RIGHT
LEFT
PrG
PrG 0
CeS
CeS
PoG PoS
PoS
IPS
SMG
SMG
IPS
– 80
SPL MS Pc PaL(2) SSS Pc PaL(2) MS SPL
+ 50 0 – 50

MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
361
Axial - Cadaver
+48(+48mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 CF SFS(2) SFS(1) SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS(1) SFG SFS PaL(1)

MFG
MFG
PrS
PrG
PaL(1)
PrG PB
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS
0 CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
PoS
SPL(1)
SPL(1)
IPS
PaL(2)
SMG
– 80
PaL(2) SPL(2) POS MS Pc(1) Pc(2) SSS(2) Pc(2) Pc(1) MS SPL(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus

IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
MS: Marginal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
362
Axial - MRI
+48(+52mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFG(2) SFS SFG(1) SSS SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

MFG
MFG
PaL(1)
CF
PrS
PrS
PrG
RIGHT
PrG
LEFT
0
CeS
CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
PoS
SPL
SPL
– 80
PaL(1) Pc MS PaL(2) SSS Pc MS PaL(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
CeS: Central sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus

CF: Cerebral falx
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
363
Axial - Cadaver
+46(+46mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS(1) SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS FB SFG(1) SFS SFG(2) MFG
SFS(2)
MFG(2)
PaL(1)
PrS
PrS
PaL(1)
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS
0 CeS
PB
PoG
PoS PoG
SMG PoS
CF
SPL(1)
IPS
SPL(1) PaL(2)
AG
SPL(2)
– 80
IPS SPL(2) MS POS Pc(1) Pc(2) PaL(2) SSu SSS Pc(2) POS Pc(1) MS
+ 50 0 – 50

FB: Frontal bone SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
PaL: Paracentral lobule SSu: Sagittal suture
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
364
Axial - MRI
+46(+50mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFG(2) SFS SFG(1) CF SSS SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

MFG(1)
MFG
MFG(2)
PaL(1)
PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CeS
CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
PaL(2)
SPL
SPL(1)
– 80
PaL(1) PaL(2) MS Pc SSS Pc(2) Pc(1) MS SPL(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

CF: Cerebral falx
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
365
Axial - Cadaver
+44(+44mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS CF SFG SSS(1) FB SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS MFG(1) PaL(1)
MFG(2)
CSu Csu
PrS
MFG(2)
PB
PrS
PrG
CeS Dur
PrG
PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
PB
0 PoS
CeS
PaL
PoG
SMG(1)
PoS
SPL(1)
SPL(1)
SMG(2)
PaL(2)
MS
SPL(2)
IPS(1)
AG
– 80
IPS(2) SPL(2) POS Pc(1) Pc(2) SSS(2) SSu Pc(2) POS Pc(1) MS SPL(3)
+ 50 0 – 50

CF: Cerebral falx PrG: Precentral gyrus
CSu: Coronal suture PrS: Precentral sulcus
Dur: Dura mater SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
PaL: Paracentral lobule SSu: Sagittal suture
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
366
Axial - MRI
+44(+48mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFS SFG(3) SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS(1) SFG(1) SFG(2) MFG + 80
MFG
SFS
PrS
PrG
PrG
PrG
CeS(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS 0
CeS(2)
PoG
PoG
PoS
PoS
PaL
SPL
– 80
CF PaL MS Pc SSS(2) Pc(2) Pc(1) MS SPL
+ 50 0 – 50

CF: Cerebral falx
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
367
Axial - Cadaver
+42(+42mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS SFG SSS(1) SFG SFS PCG(1) PCG(2) MFG(1)
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
PrS
PrS
PrG
CeS
PrG
PoG
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 PoS PB
PoG
SMG(1)
PaL(1)
CF
PoS
SMG(2) SPL(1)
PaL(2)
PaL
SPL(1) SPL(2)
AG IPS
– 80
MS IPS SPL(2) POS Pc(1) Pc(2) SSS(2) Pc OL POS SPL(3) MS SMG
+ 50 0 – 50

CF: Cerebral falx PrS: Precentral sulcus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
MS: Marginal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
OL: Occipital lobe SPL: Superior parietal lobule
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus
368
Axial - MRI
+42(+46mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
SFS SFG CG CS SSS SFG CS SFS + 80
MFG(1)
MFG(1)
MFG(2) MFG(2)
PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CeS
PoG
PoS PoG
SMG PoS
IPS
SPL(1)
SPL(1)
SPL(2)
CF
IPS(1)
– 80
SPL(2) PaL SPL(3) MS Pc SSS Pc MS SPL(3) PaL IPS(2) AG
+ 50 0 – 50

CG: Cingulate gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
369
Axial - Cadaver
+40(+40mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 PcG(3) MFG(1) PcG(2) PCG(1) SFG SFS CF SSS(1) PCG(1) SFG CMA MFG(1) PcG(2) MFG(2)
PaL
MFG(2)
MFG(3)
MFG(3)
Cso
PrS
PrS
PaL
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
CeS
LEFT
CeS
0
PB
PoG
PoG
LS
PCG(3)
PoS
SPL(1)
SMG
MS
MS
SPL(1) SMG(1)
Pc
SPL(2)
AG
IPS
– 80
IPS SPL(2) POS SPL(3) OL SSS(2) Pc POS SPL(3) Pc SMG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

CeS: Central sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cso: Centrum semiovale PrS: Precentral sulcus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
MS: Marginal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
370
Axial - MRI
+40(+44mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MFG(1) SFS CG(1) SFG CF SSS SFG(1) PCG SFG(2) SFS + 80
MFG(1)
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
MFG(3)
PrS
PrS
PrG PrG
PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS
0
PoG
CeS
PoS PoS
SPL(1)
SMG
IPS
IPS
AG
CG(2)
– 80
SPL(1) PaL SPL(2) MS Pc SSS Pc MS SPL(2) PaL CG
+ 50 0 – 50

CG: Cingulate gyrus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
371
Axial - Cadaver
+38(+38mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 CMA MFG(1) SFG SFS CG(1) FB SSS(1)SFG(1) SFG(2) CMA CS PCG
CG(2)
MFG(1)
MFG(2)
CF CG(2)
PrS
MFG(2)
CS PrS
PB
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CeS CeS
PoG
LS
PoS
PoS
PaL
SMG(1)
SMG
PaL
CS AG(1)
SMG(2)
– 80
IPS SPL AG POS Pc SSS(2) Pc SPL AG(2) IPS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus

CG: Cingulate gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery PrG: Precentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
LS: Lateral sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
PB: Parietal bone
Pc: Precuneus
372
Axial - MRI
+38(+42mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MFG(1) SFS SFG(2) SFG(1) CMA SSS CF SFG(1) SFG(2) CS + 80

CS
SFS
MFG(2) CG(1)
MFG(1)
IFS
MFG(2)
IFGop
CG(1) PrS
PrS PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PrG
CeS
CeS
PoG
PoG
PoS
PoS
SPL(1)
SMG
IPS
CG(2)
– 80
IPS MS SPL Pc Pc SSS Pc MS PaL CG(2) SPL(2) AG
+ 50 0 – 50

CG: Cingulate gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
373
Axial - Cadaver
+37(+37mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(1) SFG FB SFS CF SSS(1) PCG(1) SFG CG(1) CS MFG(1) CG(2)

CS
MFG(2)
CG(1)
MFG(2) PCG(2)
PrS
PB
PrG
PrS
CG(2)
PrG
PoG
PoG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PoS CeS
PoG(2)
CeS
PoS
LS
LS
SMG(1)
MS
SMG(2)
Pc(1)
CG(3)
AG(1)
– 80
AG(1) IPS AG(2) POS Pc SSu SSS(2) Pc(2) SPL IPS AG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

CeS: Central sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
PB: Parietal bone SSu: Sagittal suture
Pc: Precuneus
374
Axial - MRI
+37(+40mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
CG(1) MFG(1) SFS SFG SSS CMA SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS MFG(1) + 80
MFG(2) CG(1)
MFG(2)
IFS
IFGop
IFGop
PrS
PrS PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
PrG CeS
0
PoG
CeS
SMG(1)
PoG
PoS
IPS(1)
PoS
SPL(1)
SMG
IPS(2)
AG
– 80
IPS(1) IPS(2) SPL CG(2) Pc Pc(2) Pc(1) SPL(2) MS AG CG(2) SMG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

CG: Cingulate gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
375
Axial - Cadaver
+36(+36mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(1) FB SFS SFG SSS CF SFG CG(1) CS MFG(1) CG(2)
CS
MFG(2)
CG(1)
MS
MFG(2)
PB
PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
PoG CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PoS PoG(1)
CeS PoG(2)
LS PoS
LS
SMG(1)
SMG(1)
SMG(2)
SMG(2)
AG(1)
AG(1)
– 80
CG(2) IPS AG(2) SPS POS Pc(1) Pc(2) SSu SSS Pc SPL IPS AG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
PB: Parietal bone SSu: Sagittal suture
Pc: Precuneus
376
Axial - MRI
+36(+38mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
CG(1) MFG(1) SFS SFG SSS CMA SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS MFG(1) + 80
IFS CG(1)
MFG(2)
IFGop
IFGop
PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CeS
PoG
PoS
SMG(1)
PoS
IPS(1)
SPL(1)
SMG
IPS(2)
IPS(1)
SMG(2)
– 80
AG IPS(2) SPL CG(2) Pc Pc(2) MS SPL(2) Pc(1) AG CG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

CG: Cingulate gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
377
Axial - Cadaver
+34(+34mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 CF MFG(1) FB SFS SFG SSS PcG SFG CG(1) CS SFS MFG(1)

MFG(2) MFG(2)
CG(1)
IFGop
MFG(3)
IFGop PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
CeS
CeS
PoG(1)
RIGHT
PoG
LEFT
0
PoG(2)
PoS
PB
LS PoS
LS
CG
CG(2)
SMG
SMG
SPS
Pc(1)
AG
AG
– 80 SPL
IPS OL Pc(1) Pc(2) SSS SPS POS OL IPS Pc(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PcG: Paracingulate gyrus

CG: Cingulate gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
FB: Frontal bone PrS: Precentral sulcus
OL: Occipital lobe SPS: Subparietal sulcus
PB: Parietal bone SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Pc: Precuneus
378
Axial - MRI
+34(+36mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MFG(2) CG MFG(1) SFS CS(1) SSS(1) CS SFG CG(1) SFS MFG(1) MFG(2) + 80
IFS
CG(2)
IFGop
IFS
Cso IFGop
PrS
PrS
PrG PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS CeS
0
PoG
PoG
PoS
PoS
SMG(1)
SMG(1)
SPL(1)
IPS(1)
IPS(1)
SMG(2)
IPS(2) AG CS(2) MS SPL SPS SSS(2) SPS Pc SPL(2) IPS(2) MS AG SMG(2) – 80
+ 50 0 – 50

Cso: Centrum semiovale SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
MS: Marginal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
379
Axial - Cadaver
+32(+32mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 CS FB MFG(1) SFS SFG SSS CF SFG PCG CS CG(1) MFG(1)
CG(1) MFG(2)
MFG(2)
IFGop
Cso
PrS
PrS
PrG PB
PrG
CeS
CeS
RIGHT
PoG
LEFT
0
PoG
SMG(1)
PoS
LS
LS
SMG(2)
CG(2) CG(2)
SMG
SMG(3)
AG(1) SPS
SPS
AG
– 80
AG(2) IPS Pc POS Cu SSS Pc Cu POS SPL IPS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus Pc: Precuneus

CeS: Central sulcus PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
Cso: Centrum semiovale PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cu: Cuneus PrS: Precentral sulcus
PB: Parietal bone SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
380
Axial - MRI
+32(+34mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
CS(1) MFG(1) SFS SFG(2) SFG(1) CMA SSS CMA CS(1) SFG SFS MFG(1) MFG(2) + 80
CG(1)
MFG(2) IFS
IFS IFGop(1)
PcA
IFGop
IFGop(2)
PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS
CeS 0
PoS
PoG
SMG(1)
PoS
CG(2)
SMG
IPS(1)
SPL(1)
SMG(2)
IPS(1)
CS(2)
– 80
AG IPS(2) SPS CG(3) Pc SSS SPS Pc SPL(2) CS(2) IPS(2) AG FOF
+ 50 0 – 50

CMA: Callosomarginal artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
381
Axial - Cadaver
+30(+30mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(2) PaCG MFG(1) SFS FB SFG SSS(1) CS PCG SFG CG(1) SFS CG(2) MFG
CG IFS
CS
FOF
MFG(3)
IFGop
IFS
PrS
IFGop
CeS
PrS
PB
PrG
PoG PoG(1)
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
CG(3)
0
PoG(2)
FOF
PoS
LS
LS
SMG(1) SMG(1)
CF
SMG(2)
SMG(2)
SPS(1)
CG
SPS(2)
AG
– 80
AG(1) AG(2) Pc POS Cu SSS(2) Pc Cu POS SPL SPS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PB: Parietal bone

CeS: Central sulcus Pc: Precuneus
CF: Cerebral falx PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cu: Cuneus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
FOF:Fronto-occipital fasciculus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
LS: Lateral sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
382
Axial - MRI
+30(+32mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MFG(2) CG(1) MFG(1) SFS SFG CMA CS(1) CMA SFG SFS CG(1) MFG + 80
IFS
IFS
CG(2)
IFGop
IFGop(1)
PrS
IFGop(2)
PrG PrS
CeS
PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
PoS
CeS(1)
FOF SMG
CS(1) PoS
SMG FOF
IPS(1)
CS(2)
AG
AG
– 80
CG(2) IPS(2) CS(2) SPL SPS Pc SSS Pc SPS SPL IPS
+ 50 0 – 50

CMA: Callosomarginal artery SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SPS: Subparietal sulcus
Pc: Precuneus
383
Axial - Cadaver
+30(+30mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 SFS CS SFG CF PcG CS SFS MFG(1)
MFG(1) CG(3)
MFG(2)
MFG(2)
CG
MFG
IFS
IFS
IFGop IFGop
FOF
CG(1)
CG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
0
SLF
CG(2)
CG(2)
CG(3)
CS
SMG
LS
SMG
– 36
SPS SPS AG
+ 30 0 – 30
AG: Angular gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus

CF: Cerebral falx SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus
LS: Lateral sulcus
PcG: Paracingulate gyrus
SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
384
Axial - MRI
+30(+32mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
CS CS CMA + 44
PcA
CG
CF
CCF
LCF
FOF
RIGHT
LEFT
CG 0
FOF
CS
SLF
SLF
CS
– 36
SPS CF SupS CG
+ 30 0 – 30
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber

CF: Cerebral falx
CG: Cingulate gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus
SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
SPS: Subparietal sulcus
385
Axial - Cadaver
+28(+28mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(1) SFS(2) CG(1) MFG SFS(1) SFG CS SSS CS SFG CG(1) SFS FB CG(2)
MFG
Cu
MFG(2)
IFS
PrG IFGop(1)
IFGop(2)
LVb PrS
PrG
CeS
PB
PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CeS
CG(2)
PoG
LS PoS
SMG(1) LS
SLF SLF
SMG(1)
SMG(2)
SMG(2)
CF
CG(3)
AG
CG(4)
– 80
CG(3) SPS Pc POS Cu SSS Cu Pc(2) Pc(1) AG(2) SPS AG(1)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus PB: Parietal bone

CF: Cerebral falx PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cu: Cuneus PrG: Precentral gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SPS: Subparietal sulcus
386
Axial - MRI
+28(+30mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MFG(2) CS(2) MFG(1) SFS SFG CS(1) CMA PcA CS(1) SFG CS(2) SFS Cg CCF + 80
IFS
IFS
IFGtr
IFGop
IFGop(1)
PrS
IFGop(2)
PrS
PrG
CCF
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS PoG 0
PoG
PoG
PoS
SMG(1)
SMG
LS
CG(1)
SMG(2)
IPS(1)
SMG(3)
AG(1)
– 80
CG(2) AG(2) IPS(2) SPL(1) SPS SPL(2) Pc Pc LCF POS SPS SPL CS(3) FOF SLF
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus PcA: Pericallosal artery
Cg: Cingulum PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus PrG: Precentral gyrus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
387
Axial - Cadaver
+26(+26mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG SFS Cg SFG(2) CS SFG (1) SSS CF CG(1) FB CS SFS

MFG
IFS
CG(2)
IFGop
IFS
PrS
CNb
PrG
IFGop
CeS
PrS
PoG
PB
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CeS
LVb
PoG(1)
LS
PoG(2)
SMG(1)
PoS
SMG(2)
LS
CG
SMG(1)
SPS
SLF
AG(1)
– 80 Pc(1)
AG(2) POS Pc(2) LamS SSS Cu Pc POS CG(2) AG(2) AG(1) SMG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus

CCF: Corpus callosum fiber LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx PB: Parietal bone
CG: Cingulate gyrus Pc: Precuneus
Cg: Cingulum PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
LamS: Lambdoid suture SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
388
Axial - MRI
+26(+28mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFS MFG(2) MFG(1) SFS SFG CS PcA CG(1) CS SFG SFS MFG(1) IFS + 80
MFG(1)
IFGtr
CG(2)
IFGop(1)
IFGop(1)
CCF
Cg
IFGop(2)
IFGop(2)
PrS
PrS
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
CeS
LEFT
CeS
0
PoG PoG
PoS PoS
SMG(1)
SMG
LS
LS
CG(1)
SLF
SMG(2)
SMG(2)
AG(1) CG(3)
AG(1)
CG(2)
– 80
AG(2) SPL(1) SPS SPL(2) POS Pc SSS Pc POS SPL(2) SPS SPL(1) CG(4) AG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50

CCF: Corpus callosum fiber POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
Cg: Cingulum PrS: Precentral sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
389
Axial - Cadaver
+24(+24mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG(2) MFG(1) SFS CG SFG CS CF SSS SFG CG(1) CeS SFS FB

MFG(1)
IFGtr
MFG(2)
CSu
IFS
IFGop
IFGtr
PrG PB
IFGop
CeS
PrG
PoG
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CR
FOF
SLF CNb
LS SMG(1)
SMG(1) LS
SMG(2)
TTG
LVb
LVb
SMG(2) LCF
AG
AG(1)
– 80
CCF SPS ISS Pc LamS Cu SSS Cu POS Pc SPS AG(2) CG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PrG: Precentral gyrus
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LamS: Lambdoid suture SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CR: Corona radiata LS: Lateral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CSu: Coronal suture MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus PB: Parietal bone
FB: Frontal bone Pc: Precuneus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
390
Axial - MRI
+24(+26mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MFG(2) Cg(1) MFG(1) SFG SFS CS CMA SSS(1) CeS PcA SFG SFS Cg(1) MFG + 80
IFS
IFS
IFGtr(1)
IFGtr(2)
IFGtr
CG
IFGop(1)
Cg(2)
IFGop Cg(2)
PrS IFGop(2)
PrS
PrG
PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS
CeS 0
PoG
PoS
PoS
SMG(1)
SMG(1)
LS
CCF
SLF
LS
SMG(2)
SMG(2)
SMG(3)
PcA
AG – 80
AG IPS SPL Cg(3) SPS POS Pc SSS(2) POS SPS SPL Cg(2) IPS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG : Angular gyrus Pc : Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus

CCF : Corpus callosum fiber PcA : Pericallosal artery
CeS : Central sulcus PoG : Postcentral gyrus
CG : Cingulate gyrus POS : Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cg: Cingulum PoS : Postcentral sulcus
CMA : Callosomarginal artery PrG : Precentral gyrus
CS : Cingulate sulcus PrS : Precentral sulcus
IFGop : Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SFG : Superior frontal gyrus
IFGtr : Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFS : Superior frontal sulcus
IFS : Inferior frontal sulcus SLF : Superior longitudinal fasciculus
IPS : Intraparietal sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
LS : Lateral sulcus SPL : Superior parietal lobule
MFG : Middle frontal gyrus SPS : Subparietal sulcus
391
Axial - Cadaver
+22(+22mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 CCb SFS CS SFG CG(1) PaCG SSS(1) CF SFG CeS SFS MFG(1) PcA MFG(2)
MFG
MFG(3)
IFS
IFS
FOF IFGtr
PrS IFGop(1)
PrG IFGop(2)
CeS PrS
PoG CNb
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CR CeS
PB
TTG
SMG(1)
LS
LS
LVb
SMG(2)
CG(2)
SMG(3)
SPS PcA
AG(1)
ISS
– 80
AG Pc LOG Cu CF SSS(2) Cu POS LOG Pc AG(2) SPS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body PB: Parietal bone
CR: Corona radiata Pc: Precuneus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PcA: Pericallosal artery
Cu: Cuneus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
FOF:Fronto-occipital fasciculus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
392
Axial - MRI
+22(+24mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
CCb MFG CG SFS SFG CS CMA CG(1) CeS SFG SFS MFG + 80
PcA
IFS
IFS
CNb IFGtr(1)
IFGtr(2)
IFGop(1)
PrS
TSV
PrG
IFGop(2)
CeS PrS
PrG
RIGHT
LEFT
PoG CeS 0
PoS
PoS
SMG(1) SMG(1)
SLF LS
LS SMG(2)
SMG(2) SLF
AG(1)
CCF AG(2)
– 80
Cg IPS POS SPS Cu Pc POS ISS SPL SPS CG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CCF: Corpus callosum fiber LS: Lateral sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Pc: Precuneus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
Cg: Cingulum PcA: Pericallosal artery
CMA: Callosomarginal artery PoG: Postcentral gyrus
393
Axial - Cadaver
+20(+20mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 PcA CG SFS CS CF(1) SSS(1) LCF SFG CS SFS CG(1) MFG(1)
CG(2)
IFS
MFG(2)
IFGtr
IFS
IFGop
LVb
PrS IFGop(1)
PrG
PrS
CeS CNb
SLF
RIGHT
CeS
LEFT
0
PoG
LS
CR
TTG
SMG(1)
SMG
LS
TSV
SMG(2)
CCb
SMG(3)
PcA CGrs
SPS
PCG
AG(1)
– 80
SPS Pc SS LOG CF(2) SSS(2) Cu POS LOG AG(3) ISS AG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCb: Corpus callosum, body LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CF: Cerebral falx LS: Lateral sulcus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CGrs:Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CR: Corona radiata PcA: Pericallosal artery TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CS: Cingulate sulcus PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part Prg: Precentral gyrus
394
Axial - MRI
+20(+22mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFGtr(1) IFS MFG SFS SFG CeS CG SSS CMA SFG PcA SFS + 80
MFG
IFGtr(2)
IFS
IFGtr
CNb
CG(1)
IFGop(1)
CCb
IFGop(2)
IFGop
PrG CNh
CeS PrS
RIGHT
LEFT
PrG CeS
0
PoS
PoS
SMG(1)
SMG(1)
SLF
SLF
LVb
LS
LS
SMG(2)
SMG(2)
AG
AG(1)
CG(2)
– 80
IPS AG(2) SPL POS Pc Cu SSS Cu Pc Cu POS SPS SPL ISS IPS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CCb: Corpus callosum, body LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Pc: Precuneus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery PcA: Pericallosal artery
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head PoS: Postcentral sulcus
Ifs: Inferior frontal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
IPS: Intraparietal sulcus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
395
Axial - Cadaver
+20(+20mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 IFS CG CS CF LCF
CG
Cg
IFG
MFG
PcA
Fmi
CCtg
CNb
CCb
SLF
RIGHT
LEFT
SLF
0
LVb
CR
TTG(1)
TSV
CNb
TTG(2)
CP LVtt
CCs
PcA
– 36
Fmj CGrs SPS PCG SS ISS SPS CG
+ 30 0 – 30
CCb: Corpus callosum, body Fmj: Forceps major TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CCtg: Corpus callosum, toward the genu IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus
CF: Cerebral falx LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
Cg: Cingulum LVtt: Lateral ventricle, toward the trigone
CGrs: Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body PcA: Pericallosal artery
CP: Choroid plexus PCG: Posterior cingulate gyrus
CR: Corona radiata SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CS: Cingulate sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
Fmi: Forceps minor SS: Straight sinus
396
Axial - MRI
+20(+22mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
CG CeS LCF PcA CG + 44
CCtg
LCF
CNb CCb
CNb
CR
TSV
TSV
CCb
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CR
CCs
SLF
LVb
ICV
– 36
CG ISS CS Cg
+ 30 0 – 30
CCb: Corpus callosum, body PcA: Pericallosal artery

CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CCtg: Corpus callosum, toward the genu TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CeS: Central sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus
Cg: Cingulum
CNb: Caudate nucleus, body
CR: Corona radiata
ICV: Internal cerebral vein
ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus
LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
397
Axial - Cadaver
+18(+18mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 PcA MFG(1) CG(1) SFS SFG CS SSS(1) CCg SFG CeS SFG CG LVa
MFG(2) MFG
IFGtr
IFS
IFGtr
CNh
IFGop
IFGop
PrS
IC PrS
CeS
PrG
Cl
RIGHT
LEFT
CeS
0 TSV
LS PoG
IC
TTG(1)
SMG(1)
SMG
LS
TTG(2)
SMG(2)
CP
CCs
AG(1)
AG(1)
CG(2)
Scc
AG(2)
– 80
ISS POS LOG SS Cu SSS(2) Pc LOG POS AG(3) SupS AG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SS: Straight sinus
Cl: Claustrum MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head Pc: Precuneus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CP: Choroid plexus PcA: Pericallosal artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
IC: Internal capsule PrG: Precentral gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
398
Axial - MRI
+18(+20mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFS MFG(2) MFG(1) SFS SMG CS SSS CS CMA SFG SFS + 80

IFGtr(1) IFS
IFGtr(2)
PcA
SLF CG(1)
CNh
CCb
IFGop(1)
LVa
IFGop(2)
IC PrG
CeS
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
PoG
PoS 0
TSV
SLF
SMG(1)
IN LS
SMG(2)
LS LVb
SMG(3)
Scc
LVb
AG
CG(2)
CCs
– 80
ISS IPS LOG POS Pc SSS Cu POS SPL(2) SPL(1) IPS AG
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IN: Insula PrG: Precentral gyrus

CCb: Corpus callosum, body IPS: Intraparietal sulcus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LS: Lateral sulcus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SPL: Superior parietal lobule
CS: Cingulate sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cu: Cuneus Pc: Precuneus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
IC: Internal capsule PcA: Pericallosal artery
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
399
Axial - Cadaver
+16(+16mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MFG (2) MFG (1) CG (1) SFS SFG CS PcA SSS CF SFG CS SFS ACA CG
MFG
CCg
Fmi
IFS
IFS
SP IFGtr
IFGop CNh
LVa
TSV IFGop
TM
CeS
PrG
EC
CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 Cl Pu
PoG
LS
ICg
STG
LS
Jsm+stg SMG (1)
TTG SZ
Fxb
SMG (2)
LVtr SMG (3)
LP
AG
AG (1)
– 80
CCs CG (2) LOG POS Cu SG SSS Pc Cu LOG SupS AG (2) Scc Fmj
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Fmj: Forceps major MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
AG: Angular gyrus Fxb: Fornix, body Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICg: Internal capsule, genu PcA: Pericallosal artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PoG: Postcentral gyrus SZ: Stratum zonale
CeS: Central sulcus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus TM: Temporal muscle
CF: Cerebral falx IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus Jsm+stg: Junction of supramarginal Pu: Putamen TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum and superior temporal gyrus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Cu: Cuneus LS: Lateral sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
EC: External capsule LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Fmi: Forceps minor LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SP: Septum pellucidum
400
Axial - MRI
+16(+18mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFS MFG SFS Fmi SFG CS PcA SSS CMA CS(1) SFG CS(2) SFS IFS + 80
IFGop(1)
CG(1)
CC CNh
IFGop(2) IFGtr
IFGop(1)
LVa
IN
IFGop(2)
PrS
PrG
TSV
CeS
RIGHT
CeS
LEFT
PoG 0
AN
PoS SMG(1)
TTG
IC
LS
Fxb
SMG(2)
LS SLF
LVb
SMG(3)
AG(1) LP
CCs
DM
ISS – 80
AG(2) SPS LOG(1) LOG(2) Cu SSS Pc SPS SPL(2) POS SPL(1) IPS CG(2) Fmj
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus Fxb: Fornix, body MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
AN: Anterior nucleus IC: Internal capsule Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CC: Corpus callosum IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PcA: Pericallosal artery TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IN: Insula PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery IPS: Intraparietal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LS: Lateral sulcus SLF: Superior longitudinal fasciculus
Fmi: Forceps minor LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Fmj: Forceps major LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SPL: Superior parietal lobule
401
Axial - Cadaver
+16(+16mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 CCg PcA CMA CS CG
LVa
ICa
CNh
TSV
SP
EC
CSP
Cl
EmC
Pu
ICg
TcG
RIGHT
LEFT
LP
0 Fxb
INlg
PaCG
ICp
LP
TTG
LS
CP SZ
FOF
LVtr
– 36
CG SPS GCV SS CCs
+ 30 0 – 30
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb SZ: Stratum zonale
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICg: Internal capsule, genu TcG: Transcapsular gray
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb TSV: Thalamostriate vein
Cl: Claustrum INIg: Insula, long gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LP: Lateral posterior nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LS: Lateral sulcus
CP: Choroid plexus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
EC: External capsule PcA: Pericallosal artery
EmC: Extreme capsule Pu: Putamen
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus SP: Septum pellucidum
Fxb: Fornix, body SPS: Subparietal sulcus
GCV: Great cerebral vein SS: Straight sinus
402
Axial - MRI
+16(+18mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
CNh CS CC Pc A CG SP + 44
ICa
LVa
TSV
AN
Fxb
CeSIN
RIGHT
DM
LEFT
IN
0
INlg
LP
CPlv
CNt
Hic
LVb
+ 36
FOF CCs Scc ISS CG PcA
+ 30 0 – 30
AN: Anterior nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb

CC: Corpus callosum IN: Insula
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium INlg: Insula, long gyrus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus LP: Lateral posterior nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
CPlv: Choroid plexus in the lateral Ventricle PcA: Pericallosal artery
CS: Cingulate sulcus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus SP: Septum pellucidum
FOF: Fronto-occipital fasciculus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
Fxb: Fornix, body
Hic: Hippocampus, commissure
403
Axial - Cadaver
+14(+14mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 LVa MFG(2) MFG(1) Fmi SFG CeS CF CG SFG SFS CCg SP AvN AN VA ICa
IFS
IFS
IFGtr
IFGtr
Pu
TSV IFGop(1)
EC
IFGop
IFGop(2)
Fxb
Cl
INsg
PrG
CeS
CeSIN CeS
LS PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 INlg ICg
STG(2)
LS
TTG TTG(1)
STG(1) LP
DM
TTG(2)
Fxcr
SMG(1)
AG(1)
IML
Tp
SMG(2)
CCs Fxcr
LVtr
Fmj
AG(1)
– 80 AG(2)
SPS AG(2) CG POS Cu LOG SS CbllF SSS Cu LOG(2) GCV LOG(1) Pc
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus EC: External capsule INlg: Insula, long gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus Fmi: Forceps minor INsg: Insula, short gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
AvN: Anteroventral nucleus Fmj: Forceps major LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CbllF: Cerebellar falx Fxb: Fornix, body LP: Lateral posterior nucleus SP: Septum pellucidum
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Fxcr: Fornix, crus LS: Lateral sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GCV: Great cerebral vein LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SS: Straight sinus
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula ICg: Internal capsule, genu MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part Pc: Precuneus Tp: Tapetum
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PoG: Postcentral gyrus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
Cl: Claustrum IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus IML: Internal medullary lamina PrG: Precentral gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IN: Insula Pu: Putamen
404
Axial - MRI
+14(+16mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFGt r (1) CN h MFG LVa SFS CG SFG SSS CMA CS PcA SFS CG(1) + 80
IFS
ICa
CC
IFGtr(2)
LVa
TSV
Pu
IFGop(1)
PrS
IFGop(2)
AN
VA
PrG
CeS CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
ICg
DM 0
PoG
PoS
CirS PoS
Fxb SMG(1)
LS LS
STG
SMG(2)
LVtr
SFG
Tp
AG(1)
CNt
Scc
– 80
AG(2) SPS POS LOG Pc Cu SSS ISS LOG POS CG(2) CCs LVtr
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus Fxb: Fornix, body PcA: Pericallosal artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
AN: Anterior nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PoG: Postcentral gyrus Tp: Tapetum
CC: Corpus callosum ICg: Internal capsule, genu POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PoS: Postcentral sulcus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CeS: Central sulcus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PrG: Precentral gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CirS: Circular sulcus of insula ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Pu: Putamen
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LS: Lateral sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
405
Axial - Cadaver
+12(+12mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 Fxc MFG(2) MFG(1) CG CS SFG CCg CF PcA SFS(1) CS MFG SFS(2) LVa
CNh
IFS
IFS
IFGtr
ICa
TSV
IFGop
IFGop
INsg EC
PrG
Cl
CeSIN
CeS
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 PoG
INlg
TTG LS
STG
PT
STS
Fxcr
MTG(1)
SMG
MTG(2)
AG(1) AG(1)
SPS
SPS
POS
– 80
AG(2) Pc LOG(1) LOG(2) GCV SSS SS Cu LOG(2) LOG(1) AG(2)
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus GCV: Great cerebral vein PcA: Pericallosal artery TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PrG: Precentral gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PT: Planum temporale
CG: Cingulate gyrus INlg: Insula, long gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum INsg: Insula, short gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
Cu: Cuneus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SS: Straight sinus
EC: External capsule MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Fxc: Fornix, column MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Fxcr: Fornix, crus Pc: Precuneus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
406
Axial - MRI
+12(+14mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFS MFG SFS CG CS SFG SSS CMA CS SFS PcA SFS MFG + 80
IFGtr(1)
IFS
CNh CC
IFGtr(2)
LVa
SP
IFGop(1)
ICa
IFGop(2)
PrS
PrG
EC
CeS
CeS
Pu
RIGHT
LEFT
INlg
0
PoG
PoS
PoS
SMG(1)
INlg
LS
SMG(1)
SMG(2)
LS
AG(1)
STG
OR
AG(1) POS
AG(2) AG(2)
– 80
ILF OR AG(3) Pc POS SPS SSS Cu LOG CalS LOG IPS
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CC: Corpus callosum INlg: Insula, long gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus IPS: Intraparietal sulcus Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SP: Septum pellucidum
Cu: Cuneus OR: Optic radiation SPS: Subparietal sulcus
EC: External capsule Pc: Precuneus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb PcA: Pericallosal artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
407
Axial - Cadaver
+12(+12mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 LVa SP CCg PcA CG CNh Fxc
TSV
ICa ICa
TcG
ICg
Pu
EC
AN
EmC
VA
DM
RIGHT
LEFT
Cl
0 VL
IML
ICa
TTG
ICV
Pv
DM
ST
CN
CNt
Fxcr
CPlv
LVtr
– 36
Fmj Scc CCs GCV SPS CGrs
+ 30 0 – 30
AN: Anterior nucleus Fmj: Forceps major Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Fxc: Fornix, column SP: Septum pellucidum
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Fxcr: Fornix, crus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus GCV: Great cerebral vein ST: Stria terminalis
CGrs : Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb TcG: Transcapsular gray
Cl: Claustrum ICg: Internal capsule, genu TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CN: Caudate nucleus ICV: Internal cerebral vein TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IML: Internal medullary lamina VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CPlv: Choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus PcA: Pericallosal artery
EC: External capsule Pu: Putamen
EmC: Extreme capsule Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
408
Axial - MRI
+12(+14mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
SP SV CC PcA LVa CG CNh ICa + 44
TSV Fxc
AN
VA
EmC
Pu
Cl
DM
EC
RIGHT
LEFT
ICp
0
AN
ICV
CNt LVtr
– 36
CP Fxcr Scc CG ISS CCs
+ 30 0 – 30
AN: Anterior nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb

CC: Corpus callosum ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICV: Internal cerebral vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus
Cl: Claustrum LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail PcA: Pericallosal artery
CP: Choroid plexus Pu: Putamen
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
EC: External capsule SP: Septum pellucidum
EmC: Extreme capsule SV: Septal vein
Fxc: Fornix, column TSV: Thalamostriate vein
Fxcr: Fornix, crus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
409
Axial - Cadaver
+10(+10mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 Fxc MFG(2) LVa MFG(1) SFS CS SFG PcA CF CG SP SFG SFS CNh SMT ICa
IFS
ST IFS
IFGtr
EC
AN
ICg
IFGop
Cl
IML EmC
TM PrG
LS
CeS
DM
RIGHT
LEFT
PoG
0 VP
ICp
DLF/MFB
TTG
STG
PT
MTG(1)
Pv
CNt
LVb
LVb
SMG
AG(1)
MTG(2)
– 80
AG CCs CG LOG CalS SSS SS Cu LOG POS AG(2) Fxcr
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LS: Lateral sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
AN: Anterior nucleus EC: External capsule LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus EmC: Extreme capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium Fxc: Fornix, column MFB: Medial forebrain bundle SP: Septum pellucidum
CeS: Central sulcus Fxcr: Fornix, crus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CF: Cerebral falx ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICg: Internal capsule, genu PcA: Pericallosal artery ST: Stria terminalis
Cl: Claustrum ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PoG: Postcentral gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus TM: Temporal muscle
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PrG: Precentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PT: Planum temporale VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Cu: Cuneus IML: Internal medullary lamina Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
DLF: Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
410
Axial - MRI
+10(+12mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
LVa CNh MFG SP SFG CC PcA SSS CS CG SFS Fxc IFS IFGop(1) + 80
ICa
TSV
VA
INsg
IFGop
IFGop(2)
VL
PrS
PrS
PrG Pu
CeS CeS
PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
INlg 0
ICp
TTG
DM
LS
LS SMG(1)
VP
SMG(2)
STG
CNt
Pv
AG(1) LVb
OR
OR
– 80
AG(2) ICV CCs SPS Pc LOG SS SSS Cu POS CalS SPS IPS Scc
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb Pc: Precuneus SPS: Subparietal sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICV: Internal cerebral vein PcA: Pericallosal artery SS: Straight sinus
CC: Corpus callosum IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PoG: Postcentral gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus INlg: Insula, long gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus TSV: Thalamostriate vein
CG: Cingulate gyrus INsg: Insula, short gyrus PrS: Precentral sulcus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IPS: Intraparietal sulcus Pu: Putamen VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Cu: Cuneus LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Fxc: Fornix, column MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SMG: Supramarginal gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb OR: Optic radiation SP: Septum pellucidum
411
Axial - Cadaver
+8(+8mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFS MFG SP SFG(2) PcA CS SFG(1) FB CF CG(1) CCg Fxc CNh MFG IFS
IFGtr
ICa
INsg
ICg
EC
IFGop
STA Cl
Pu
PrG
V3
LS CeS
PoG
STG(1)
RIGHT
LEFT
0 INlg LS
STG(1)
STG(2)
ICp
STS
TTG
MTG
Hif
LVb
Fxcr
MTG STG(2)
MTG AG
– 80
CalS
POS AG LOG CalS Cu CF SSS SS CG(2) Cu LOG Pc CCs
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus Fxc: Fornix, column LVb: Lateral ventricle, body STA: Superficial temporal artery
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fxcr: Fornix, crus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pc: Precuneus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus ICg: Internal capsule, genu PcA: Pericallosal artery V3: Third ventricle
CF: Cerebral falx ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
Cl: Claustrum IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PrG: Precentral gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus Pu: Putamen
CS: Cingulate sulcus INlg: Insula, long gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus INsg: Insula, short gyrus SP: Septum pellucidum
EC: External capsule LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SS: Straight sinus
FB: Frontal bone LS: Lateral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
412
Axial - MRI
+8(+10mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFS M FG SFS SFG CCg CS LCF PcA CG SV SFS MFG IFS + 80

LVa
CNh
IFGtr
IFGtr
IFGop IFGop
INsg
EC
CeS
PrG
GPe
Pu
CeS Pu
RIGHT
LEFT
Cl PoG
0
INlg PoS
TTG STG
Pv
LVb
LVb
AG
CCs
Tp
MTG
– 80
Pc LOG SS Cu SSS Cu CalS Pc LOG LG OR
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PcA: Pericallosal artery TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PoG: Postcentral gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu INlg: Insula, long gyrus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium INsg: Insula, short gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure Pu: Putamen
CG: Cingulate gyrus LG: Lingual gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cl: Claustrum LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CS: Cingulate sulcus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SS: Straight sinus
Cu: Cuneus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EC: External capsule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment OR: Optic radiation SV: Septal vein
IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part Pc: Precuneus Tp : Tapetum
413
Axial - Cadaver
+8(+8mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 V3 CNh Fxc SP PcA CCg CSP LVa ST(1)

SMT
ICa
ICg
EC
DM
Pu
ICV Cl
AN
ICp GPe
EmC
Pv
RIGHT
LEFT
0 GPll
VA
ST
VL
AR
IML
VPL
Hif
ST(2)
LVb CNt
Hit
– 36
Fxcr CS Scc CCs DLF Pv DM
+ 30 0 – 30
AN: Anterior nucleus Fxc: Fornix, column PcA: Pericallosal artery

AR: Auditory radiation Fxcr: Fornix, crus Pu: Putamen
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina Scc: Sulcus of corpus callosum
Cl: Claustrum Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head Hit: Hippocampus, tail SP: Septum pellucidum
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb ST: Stria terminalis
CS: Cingulate sulcus ICg: Internal capsule, genu V3: Third ventricle
CSP: Cavum septum pellucidum ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
DLF: Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus ICV: Internal cerebral vein VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IML: Internal medullary lamina VPL: Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
EC: External capsule LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
EmC: Extreme capsule LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
414
Axial - MRI
+8(+10mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
ICa CNh SV CCg PcA Fxc LVa CNh + 44

SV
ICa
ICg
Pu
VA
EC
EmC
DM
GPe
Cl
VL
RIGHT
LEFT
ICp 0
TV
AN
VP
TCF
CNt
CNt
Pv
OR
– 36
Tp ICV CCs SS CG ICV CP
+ 30 0 – 30
AN: Anterior nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb TV: Thalamic vein
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICg: Internal capsule, genu VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICV: Internal cerebral vein VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Cl: Claustrum LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head OR: Optic radiation
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail PcA: Pericallosal artery
CP: Choroid plexus Pu: Putamen
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
EC: External capsule SS: Straight sinus
EmC: Extreme capsule SV: Septal vein
Fxc: Fornix, column TCF: Transverse cerebral fi ssure
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment Tp : Tapetum
415
Axial - Cadaver
+7(+7mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 Fxc SP SFG(2) CS PcA FB SFG(1) CF CG(1) CS CCg SFS MFG CNh ST(1)
IFS
IFGtr
IFGtr
ICa
INsg
ICg
IFGtr
STA VA
V3 IFGop
LS PrG
INlg CeS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 PoG
STG
LS
SMT
MFB
STS ICp
MTG
TTG
Hif
STG(1)
ST(2)
Fxcr
LVb
ITS
CCs
POS STG(2)
– 80
AG CG GCV LOG CF SSS SS Cu CG(2) Pc POS CalS AG
+ 50 0 – 50
AG: Angular gyrus GCV: Great cerebral vein LVb: Lateral ventricle, body SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hif: Hippocampus, fimbria MFB: Medial forebrain bundle SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MFG: Middle frontal gyrus ST: Stria terminalis
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICg: Internal capsule, genu MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STA: Superfi cial temporal artery
CeS: Central sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb Pc: Precuneus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PcA: Pericallosal artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PoG: Postcentral gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus V3: Third ventricle
CS: Cingulate sulcus INlg: Insula, long gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
Cu: Cuneus INsg: Insula, short gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
FB: Frontal bone ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Fxc: Fornix, column LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
Fxcr: Fornix, crus LS: Lateral sulcus SP: Septum pellucidum
416
Axial - MRI
+7(+8mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
CNh IFS MFG SFS SFG CG CCg CF ACA CG SFS LVa IFG IFS + 80
IFGtr
ICa
VA GPe
IFGop
INsg
Pu CeS
PrG ICp
VA
CeS
Cl
PoG
RIGHT
LEFT
VL 0
PoS
DM
INlg
TTG
DM
VP
Pv Pv
CNt
AG
LVtr
Tp
ILF
– 80
MTG CCs Pc GCV LOG SS Cu SSS Cu CalS Pc LOG POS LG OR
+ 50 0 – 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery GCV: Great cerebral vein LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
AG: Angular gyrus GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus Tp : Tapetum
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus OR: Optic radiation TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CeS: Central sulcus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part Pc: Precuneus VA: Ventral anterior nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PoG: Postcentral gyrus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Cl: Claustrum ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus PoS: Postcentral sulcus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head INlg: Insula, long gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail INsg: Insula, short gyrus Pu: Putamen
Cu: Cuneus LG: Lingual gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
417
Axial - Cadaver
+6(+6mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFS MFS Fxc SP SFS SFG CG CF CCg CS FB SFS MFG CNh IFS
IFGtr(1) ICa
ICg
Pu
IFGtr(2) EC
STA IFGop
GPe
Cl
INlg
CeS
LS GPll
RIGHT
LEFT
0 STG LS
SMT(1) ICp
STS STG(1)
V3 VP
STG(2)
LV
Pv
SMT(2)
POS
MTG
- 80
CCs LOG(1) LOG(2) LG CalS GCV SS Cu CbllT CG CalS Pc
+ 50 0 - 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fxc: Fornix, column LS: Lateral sulcus STA: Superfi cial temporal artery
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium GCV: Great cerebral vein LV: Lateral ventricle STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MTG: Middle temporal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
CeS: Central sulcus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pc: Precuneus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx ICg: Internal capsule, genu POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb Pu: Putamen
Cl: Claustrum IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Cu: Cuneus INlg: Insula, long gyrus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
EC: External capsule LG: Lingual gyrus SP: Septum pellucidum
FB: Frontal bone LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SS: Straight sinus
418
Axial - MRI
+6(+6mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
CCg IFGob PcA SFS CS CG CMA LCF SSS CMA SFG IFS IFGob CNh + 80
LVa
ICa
IFGtr
Fxc
INsg
Pu
GPll INsg
ICg
IFGop
PrG
EC CeS
Cl
ICp
Gpe
RIGHT
LEFT
EmC PoG
0
VL LS
DM TTG
STG(1)
STG(1)
VP
V3
STG(2)
STG(2)
Hb
LVtr
MFG(1)
Tp CP
Fmj
AG(1)
- 80
CG MFG(2) GCV LOG CalS SS Cu SSS(2) Cu LOG CalS POS AG(2) OR
+ 50 0 - 50
AG: Angular gyrus EmC: Extreme capsule IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus Pu: Putamen
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fmj: Forceps major INsg: Insula, short gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Fxc: Fornix, column LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CeS: Central sulcus GCV: Great cerebral vein LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SS: Straight sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Gpe: Globus pallidus, external segment LS: Lateral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cl: Claustrum GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CMA: Callosomarginal artery Hb: Habenula LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone Tp: Tapetum
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MFG: Middle frontal gyrus TTG: Transverse temporal gyrus
CP: Choroid plexus ICg: Internal capsule, genu OR: Optic radiation V3: Third ventricle
CS: Cingulate sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PcA: Pericallosal artery VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
Cu: Cuneus IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PoG: Postcentral gyrus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
EC: External capsule IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PrG: Precentral gyrus
419
Axial - Cadaver
+4(+4mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFS MFG CCg CG CS SFG FB FrC CF PcA CG SFS MFG Fxc
IFS
IFGtr(1)
Csu
IFGtr(2)
MTT
STA
IFGop
PrG
V3
MCA
STG(1)
LS
RIGHT
LEFT
LS
0
INlg
STG(2):
ICa
STS
Pv
MTG
CNt
Hi
STS
HN
SMT
ITS
HC MTG
- 80
ITG CalS(1) LOG LG CalS(2) Cu SSS CF SS LOG CalS POS CCs
+ 50 0 - 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu HN: Habenular nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CCs: Corpus callosum, splenium ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTT: Mammillothalamic tract V3: Third ventricle
CF: Cerebral falx IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PcA: Pericallosal artery
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PrG: Precentral gyrus
CS: Cingulate sulcus INlg: Insula, long gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CSu: Coronal suture ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cu: Cuneus ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
FB: Frontal bone LG: Lingual gyrus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
FrC: Frontal crest LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SS: Straight sinus
Fxc: Fornix, column LS: Lateral sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
HC: Habenular commissure MCA: Middle cerebral artery STA: Superfi cial temporal artery
420
Axial - MRI
+4(+4mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
ICa CNh IFGob SFS SFG PcA CG SSS LCF SFG CMA CCg IFGob IFGtr + 80
Lva
INsg
Fxc
GPe
IFGop
V3 GPml
GPi
MI LS
STG(1)
EmC
RIGHT
LEFT
ICp
STG 0
STG(2)
V3
STG(3)
CNt
MTG
MTG(1)
Hb
Hi
Hi
Fmj
Tp
OR
- 80
GCV LOG(1) ISS LOG(2) Cu SSSCu CalS LOG(2) LOG(1) ILF MTG(2)
+ 50 0 - 50
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina LS: Lateral sulcus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hb: Habenula LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hi: Hippocampus MI: Massa intermedia
CMA: Callosomarginal artery ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OR: Optic radiation
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PcA: Pericallosal artery
Cu: Cuneus IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
Fmj: Forceps major ILF: Inferior longitudinal fasciculus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Fxc: Fornix, column INsg: Insula, short gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
GCV: Great cerebral vein ISS: Inferior sagittal sinus Tp: Tapetum
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure V3: Third ventricle
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus
421
Axial - Cadaver
+4(+4mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+44 CNh LVa Fxc CCg LCF SCG BN ICa
LPN
GPml
EC Pu
ICg
Gpe
VL
Cl
DM
EmC
ICp
SMT
RIGHT
LEFT
0
VP MTT
VL
Pv
CM
DM
OR
V3
AR
LVtr
CNt
Tp
CalS
- 36
POS PG HN HC Pv Hit
+ 30 0 - 30
AR: Auditory radiation GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina PcA: Pericallosal artery
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis HC: Habenular commissure PG: Pineal gland
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hit: Hippocampus, tail POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu HN: Habenular nucleus Pu: Putamen
Cl: Claustrum ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ICg: Internal capsule, genu SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure Tp: Tapetum
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus LPN: Lateral preoptic nucleus V3: Third ventricle
EC: External capsule LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
EmC: Extreme capsule LVtr: Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
Fxc: Fornix, column MTT: Mammillothalamic tract
Gpe: Globus pallidus, external segment OR: Optic radiation
422
Axial - MRI
+4(+4mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
MI CNh LVa LCF CCg SCG Fxc ICa V3 + 44
ICg
Pu
GPml
Gpe EC
ICp
Gpi
EmC
Cl
DM
VL
RIGHT
LEFT
CM V3
0
Hb
VP
Pv
BV
ICV
CNt
Hi OR
LVb
OR - 36
Tp GCV
+ 30 0 - 30
BV: Basal vein GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu Hb: Habenula SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum Hi: Hippocampus Tp: Tapetum
CM: Centromedian nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb V3: Third ventricle
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICg: Internal capsule, genu VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
DM: Dorsomedial nucleus ICV: Internal cerebral vein
EC: External capsule LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure
EmC: Extreme capsule LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
Fxc: Fornix, column LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
GCV: Great cerebral vein MI: Massa intermedia
Gpe: Globus pallidus, external segment OR: Optic radiation
Gpi: Globus pallidus, internal segment Pu: Putamen
423
Axial - Cadaver
+2(+2mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 AC MFG CCg SFS SFG CG FrC CF PcA CG SFS CNh Fxc
IFS
IFS
Pu
IFGtr
INsg
LS
STA EmC
IFGop
INlg
Hyp
PrG
GPi
RIGHT
GPml
LEFT
0 STG
SMT MCA
STS
Pv
Hi
STS
HC
CNt
MTG
ITS FR
PG ITG
ITG
- 80
CalS POS GCV LOG Cu SSS CF SS LG CbllT CalS(1) OR
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GCV: Great cerebral vein LG: Lingual gyrus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Gpi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina LS: Lateral sulcus SMT: Stria medullaris thalami
CCg: Corpus callosum, genu HC: Habenular commissure MCA: Middle cerebral artery SS: Straight sinus
CF: Cerebral falx Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hyp: Hypothalamus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STA: Superficial temporal artery
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part OR: Optic radiation STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PcA: Pericallosal artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cu: Cuneus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PG: Pineal gland
EmC: Extreme capsule INlg: Insula, long gyrus POS: Parieto-occipital sulcus
FrC: Frontal crest INsg: Insula, short gyrus PrG: Precentral gyrus
FR: Fasciculus retroflexus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
Fxc: Fornix, column ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
424
Axial - MRI
+2(+2mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFGob(2) Fxc IFGob(1) AC SFG LCF CG SFG Fmi CNh IFGob(1) ICa + 80
V3
IFGob(2)
IN
Pu
Gpe
IFGtr
LS
PrS
IFGop
IFG
Gpi
ICp
MI LS
STG
RIGHT
LEFT
VL 0
V3
STG
HC
HN
Pv CNt
MTG(1)
Hi
BV
MTG(1)
MTG(1)
LVb
MTG(2)
MTG(2)
- 80
LOG(1) SS LOG(2) CalS Cu SSS Cu CalS LG LOG PG OR
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure HN: Habenular nucleus MI: Massa intermedia

BV: Basal vein ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb OR: Optic radiation
CG: Cingulate gyrus IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus PG: Pineal gland
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PrS: Precentral sulcus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part Pu: Putamen
Cu: Cuneus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Fmi: Forceps minor IN: Insula SS: Straight sinus
Fxc: Fornix, column LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Gpe: Globus pallidus, external segment LG: Lingual gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Gpi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus V3: Third ventricle
HC: Habenular commissure LS: Lateral sulcus VL: Ventral lateral nucleus
Hi: Hippocampus LVb: Lateral ventricle, body
425
Axial - Cadaver
±0(±0mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFS Fxc MFG AC SFS SFG CalS CF CgS ACA SFG SFS CNh IFS
IFGtr
IFGtr
MTT
DH
LS
LS
IFGop
IN MCA
GPll
STG(1)
GPi GPml
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ICp
ICa
STG
STG
V3
FR
MTG
CNt
PC
STS
ITS
Hi
PG
Lva
ITG ITG
- 80
GCV LOG Cul CalS Cl SSS CF SS LOG CbllT LOG CalS
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GCV: Great cerebral vein LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment LS: Lateral sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn V3: Third ventricle
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MCA: Middle cerebral artery
CF: Cerebral falx Hi: Hippocampus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb MTT: Mammillothalamic tract
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part PC: Posterior commissure
CS: Cingulate sulcus IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PG: Pineal gland
Cul: Culmen IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
DH: Dorsal hypothalamus IN: Insula SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
FR: Fasciculus retroflexus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
Fxc: Fornix, column ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
426
Axial - MRI
±0(±0mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
IFGob(2) Fxc IFGob(1) SFG LCF ACA SFG Fmi MFG(1) MFG(2) + 80
MI
ICa
IFGtr
IFGtr
IN
AC
LS
EmC
STG(1)
LS
ICp
Cl
MTG(1)
RIGHT
EC
LEFT
0
STG(2) STG
Pv V3
CNt MTG(1)
MTG(2) PC
Hi
MTG(2)
LVp
MTG(3)
MTG(3)
- 80
BV LOG SS CalS Cu SSS CalS LG PG LOG OR PHG
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PC: Posterior commissure
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PG: Pineal gland
BV: Basal vein IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus IN: Insula Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cl: Claustrum LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LG: Lingual gyrus SS: Straight sinus
Cu: Cuneus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
EC: External capsule LS: Lateral sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
EmC: Extreme capsule LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn V3: Third ventricle
Fmi: Forceps minor MFG: Middle frontal gyrus
Fxc: Fornix, column MI: Massa intermedia
Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb OR: Optic radiation
427
Axial - Cadaver
±0(±0mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 ICa Fxc Fmi SG ACA AC BN CNh

ICa
EC
NA
GPll
Cl
Gpe
LS
EmC Pu
ICg GPml
Gpi
CeSIN
DH MTT
RIGHT
LEFT
EC
0
ICp
AR
Pv VP
Hi CM
ZI
Hia
CNt
Hif
LVp
OR
CP
Tp
- 36 V3 Ptc
PHG CalS PC CbllT Cul PG LG CalS
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure DH: Dorsal hypothalamus ICg: Internal capsule, genu Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery EC: External capsule ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb SG: Straight gyrus
AR: Auditory radiation EmC: Extreme capsule LG: Lingual gyrus Tp: Tapetum
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis Fmi: Forceps minor LS: Lateral sulcus V3: Third ventricle
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fxc: Fornix, column LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Gpe: Globus pallidus, external segment MTT: Mammillothalamic tract ZI: Zona incerta
CeSIN: Central sulcus of insula Gpi: Globus pallidus, internal segment NA: Nucleus accumbens
Cl: Claustrum GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina OR: Optic radiation
CM: Centromedian nucleus GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina PC: Posterior commissure
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head Hi: Hippocampus PG: Pineal gland
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CP: Choroid plexus Hif: hippocampus, fimbria Ptc: Pretectum
Cul: Culmen ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb Pu: Putamen
428
Axial - MRI
±0(±0mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
V3 ICa CNh Fx AC BN GPII + 44
Gpe
Pu
Gpi
CM
GPml
VP
EmC
Cl
EC
RIGHT
LEFT
Pv 0
MTT
CNt
ICp
AR
CP LGN
OR
LVp
- 36
Hi PHG BV PC MGN
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure Gpe: Globus pallidus, external segment PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
AR: Auditory radiation Gpi: Globus pallidus, internal segment Pu: Putamen
BN: Bed nucleus of stria terminalis GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
BV: Basal vein GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina V3: Third ventricle
Cl: Claustrum Hi: Hippocampus VP: Ventral posterior nucleus
CM: Centromedian nucleus ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb
CN: Caudate nucleus ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn
CP: Choroid plexus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus
EC: External capsule MTT: Mammillothalamic tract
EmC: Extreme capsule OR: Optic radiation
Fxc: Fornix, column PC: Posterior commissure
429
Axial - Cadaver
−2(−2mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFS MFG MFG SFS SFG CS CG CF ACA CS SFG CG MFG CNh
MFG
IFGtr
EC
Fxc
LS
AC
EmC
STA
Cl
STG GPe
SFS MCA(1)
STN
GPi
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ICp
MCA(2)
LGN
STN
MGN
STG
Pv
CNt
MTG
STS
V3
ITS
Hif
ITG
LVp
PC ITG
- 80
LG ICV GCV Cul LOG Cu SSS CF SS CalS CbllT LG LOG OR
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure EC: External capsule LG: Lingual gyrus SS: Straight sinus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery EmC: Extreme capsule LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Fxc: Fornix, column LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus STA: Superficial temporal artery
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium GCV: Great cerebral vein LS: Lateral sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn STN: Subthalamic nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MCA: Middle cerebral artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hif: hippocampus, fimbria MFG: Middle frontal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
Cl: Claustrum ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ICV: Internal cerebral vein MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part OR: Optic radiation
CS: Cingulate sulcus IFS: Inferior frontal sulcus PC: Posterior commissure
Cu: Cuneus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pv: Pulvinar nucleus
Cul: Culmen ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
430
Axial - MRI
−2(−2mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
ICa CNh MObG SG LCF ACA SFG Fxc MFG MTT + 80

GPll LOG
LS
GPe
Pu V3
GPml STG(1)
STG
STN
GPi
ICp
RIGHT
STN
LEFT
0
RN STG(2)
LGN
LGN
CNt
MGN
PC
Hi
CP
BV
MTG
LVp
PHG
- 80
PHG SC OR LOG CalS(1) CalS(2) SSS SS LG CalS Cul Aq OR
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Hi: Hippocampus MTT: Mammillothalamic tract V3: Third ventricle
Aq: Aqueduct ICa: Internal capsule, anterior limb OR: Optic radiation
BV: Basal vein ICp: Internal capsule, posterior limb PC: Posterior commissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head LG: Lingual gyrus Pu: Putamen
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus RN: Red nucleus
CP: Choroid plexus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SC: Superior colliculus
Cul: Culmen LS: Lateral sulcus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Fxc: Fornix, column LVp: Lateral ventricle, posterior horn SG: Straight gyrus
GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GPll: Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina MObG: Medial orbital gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
GPml: Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
431
Axial - Cadaver
−4(−4mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MCA Fxc MFG SFG CG LCF CF ACA SFG SFS CNh UF
Pu
IFGtr
GPi
LS LS
IN
EmC
AC
AC STG
MCA
Hyp
GPe
RIGHT
LEFT
STS
0
MTT CrC
MTG
LGN
LVi CNt
Hi
LVi
STN V3
ITG
PC
- 80
Aq GCV Cul SSS SS CbllT LOG SCbllV OR
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STN: Subthalamic nucleus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Aq: Aqueduct Hi: Hippocampus MTT: Mammillothalamic tract UF: Uncinate fasciculus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Hyp: Hypothalamus MTT: Mammillothalamic tract V3: Third ventricle
CF: Cerebral falx IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part OR: Optic radiation
CG: Cingulate gyrus IN: Insula PC: Posterior commissure
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Pu: Putamen
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SCbllV: Superior cerebellar vein
CrC: Crus cerebri LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Cul: Culmen LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SFS: Superior frontal sulcus
EmC: Extreme capsule LS: Lateral sulcus SS: Straight sinus
Fxc: Fornix, column LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
GCV: Great cerebral vein MCA: Middle cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
432
Axial - MRI
−4(−4mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
LObG MObG LT LCF SG MObG V3 + 80

IFG
LObG
MTT
Fxc
STG(1)
AL
CrC
Cl
STG(2) SN
RIGHT
LEFT
0
RN
MGN
BV
STG
PHG
Hi
MTG
PHG
Hi
MFG
Aq
OR
- 80
ColS SS LG CalS SSS Cul CalS LOG SC
+ 50 0 - 50
AL: Ansa lenticularis LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
Aq: Aqueduct LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SS: Straight sinus
BV: Basal vein LT: Lamina terminalis SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus MFG: Middle frontal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cl: Claustrum MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus V3: Third ventricle
ColS: Collateral sulcus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
Cul: Culmen MTT: Mammillothalamic tract
Fxc: Fornix, column OR: Optic radiation
IFG: Inferior frontal gyrus RN: Red nucleus
LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure SC: Superior colliculus
LG: Lingual gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
433
Axial - cadaver
−4(−4mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 Pu Fxc CG LCF ACA POA EC
EC
Pu
Cl GPe
EmC
MCA
AC IN
AC
EmC
GPi
OT
GPe
MTT
Pu
RIGHT
LEFT
0
STN CrC
STN
LGN
OR
CNt
LGN
Hif
Hi
Hi
LVi
MGN
MGN
HiS
- 36
ColS FR PC GCV Cul Aq MOTG PHG Hb V3
+ 30 0 - 30
AC: Anterior commissure GCV: Great cerebral vein MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery GPe: Globus pallidus, external segment MTT: Mammillothalamic tract
Aq: Aqueduct GPi: Globus pallidus, internal segment OR: Optic radiation
CG: Cingulate gyrus Hb: Habenula OT: Optic tract
Cl: Claustrum Hi: Hippocampus PC: Posterior commissure
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail Hif: hippocampus, fimbria PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus HiS: Hippocampal sulcus POA: Preoptic area
CrC: Crus cerebri IN: Insula Pu: Putamen
Cul: Culmen LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure STN: Subthalamic nucleus
EC: External capsule LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus V3: Third ventricle
EmC: Extreme capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
FR: Fasciculus retroflexus MCA: Middle cerebral artery
Fxc: Fornix, column MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus
434
Axial - MRI
−4(−4mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
CNh Fxc V3 LT ACA Hyp + 44
MFB
MTT
FR
IN
OT
AL
CrC
CrC
RIGHT
LEFT
SN SN 0
RN
LGN
MGN
ML
CTT
Hi
OR
- 36
CGS ColS MOTG SC CL Aq SC BV PHG
+ 30 0 - 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Hyp: Hypothalamus SC: Superior colliculus

AL: Ansa lenticularis IN: Insula SN: Substantia nigra
Aq: Aqueduct LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus V3: Third ventricle
BV: Basal vein LT: Lamina terminalis
CGS: Central gray substance MFB: Medial forebrain bundle
CL: Central lobule MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus
CNh: Caudate nucleus, head ML: Medial lemniscus
CrC: Crus cerebri MTT: Mammillothalamic tract
CTT: Central tegmental tract OR: Optic radiation
FR: Fasciculus retroflexus OT: Optic tract
Fxc: Fornix, column PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus RN: Red nucleus
435
Axial - cadaver
−6(−6mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFGtr IFGob V3 SFG ACA FrC CF CgS Fxc NA Pu EC
Cl
LS
MCA
EmC
IN
STG
Hyp
AC
PCA
MCA
STS
GP
Amg
OT
RIGHT
LEFT
MTG VTA
0
CrC MTT
LGN VTA
LGN
SN
LVi CNt
RaN
Hi
MGN
RN
MLF
STT PCA
MOTG
- 80
Aq CalS LOG Cul SSS SS LG(2) CbllT PF LG(1) CalS
+ 50 0 - 50
AC: Anterior commissure EmC: Extreme capsule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn RN: Red nucleus
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery FrC: Frontal crest MCA: Middle cerebral artery SFG: Superior frontal gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Fxc: Fornix, column MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus SN: Substantia nigra
Aq: Aqueduct GP: Globus pallidus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Hi: Hippocampus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Hyp: Hypothalamus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part MTT: Mammillothalamic tract STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cl: Claustrum IFGtr: Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part NA: Nucleus accumbens STT: Spinothalamic tract
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail IN: Insula OT: Opitc tract V3: Third ventricle
CrC: Crus cerebri LG: Lingual gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery VTA: Ventral tegmental area
CS: Cingulate sulcus LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus PF: Primary fissure
Cul: Culmen LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus Pu: Putamen
EC: External capsule LS: Lateral sulcus RaN: Raphe nucleus
436
Axial - MRI
−6(−6mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MTT MObG ACA SG LT SCG MObG V3 LObG + 80
Fxc
STG
LS
IPF
SN
SN
STG
CrC
ML
RN
RIGHT
LEFT
MGN
0
BV LGN
STT
Aq
Hi
Hi
MTG
PHG PHG
SC
MTG
OR
- 80
ColS LOG LG CalS SS SSS CalS Cul LOG ColS
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
Aq: Aqueduct LS: Lateral sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
BV: Basal vein LT: Lamina terminalis SS: Straight sinus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ML: Medial lemniscus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri MObG: Medial orbital gyrus STT: Spinothalamic tract
Cul: Culmen MTG: Middle temporal gyrus V3: Third ventricle
Fxc: Fornix, column MTT: Mammillothalamic tract
Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation
IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
LG: Lingual gyrus RN: Red nucleus
LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus SC: Superior colliculus
LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SCG: Subcallosal gyrus
437
Axial - cadaver
−8(−8mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 OT MTT ACA CF SG Fxc OT
MCA(1)
SN
LS
Amg
STG MCA(2)
CrC
Cl
STS
RIGHT
MTG
LEFT
MTG
0
LVi
RN MTT
PHG
CNt
Hi
ITG
VTA
STT
MLF
Aq
ColS
PCA
MOTG(1)
MOTG(2) MOTG
- 80
CalS LOG AQL CL Cul SSS SS Dc CbllT PF LOG LG
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Dc: Declive MTT: Mammillothalamic tract

Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Fxc: Fornix, column OT: Optic tract
Aq: Aqueduct Hi: Hippocampus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hyp: Hypothalamus PF: Primary fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium LG: Lingual gyrus RN: Red nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
CL: Central lobule LS: Lateral sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
Cl: Claustrum LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SS: Straight sinus
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MCA: Middle cerebral artery SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Cul: Culmen MTG: Middle temporal gyrus STT: Spinothalamic tract
438
Axial - MRI
−8(−8mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
LObG MObG ACA(1) SoR LCF SG LT ACA MObG LObG MCA + 80
ACA(2)
LS
OT
IPF
MB
STG
Un
CrC STG
SN
CNt
RIGHT
LEFT
0
RN
MTG(1)
ColS
ColS(1) Hi
BV ITG
MTG(2)
PHG
ColS(2)
OR
PHG
Aq
- 80
Icol IcF LG CalS SS SSS LG CalS LOG Cul
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Aq: Aqueduct LG: Lingual gyrus RN: Red nucleus
BV: Basal vein LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail LS: Lateral sulcus SoR: Supraoptic recess
ColS: Collateral sulcus LT: Lamina terminalis SS: Straight sinus
CrC: Crus cerebri MB: Mammillary body SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Cul: Culmen MCA: Middle cerebral artery STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus Un: Uncus
IcF: Intraculminate fissure MObG: Medial orbital gyrus
Icol: Inferior colliculus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
IPF: Interpeduncular fossa OR: Optic radiation
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OT: Optic tract
439
Axial - cadaver
−8(−8mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 MFB V3 LT CG SG ACA POA OlS
SI
MCA
Fxc
OT
Un OT
CrC
Cl
MTT
SNr
Amg
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CrC
PCA
Hia CNt
SNc LVi
RN
LGN
ML
MGN
CtT
- 36
Cols STT Cbllt MpT Cul SC PCA MOTG DTA Cg ColS
+ 30 0 - 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Hia: Hippocampus, alveus OT: Opitc tract
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hyp: Hypothalamus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Cbllt: Cerebellar tentorium LGN: Lateral geniculate nucleus POA: Preoptic area
CG: Cingulate gyrus LT: Lamina terminalis RN: Red nucleus
Cg: Cingulum LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SC: Superior colliculus
CL: Central lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery SG: Straight gyrus
Cl: Claustrum MFB: Medial forebrain bundle SI: Substantia innominata
CNt: Caudate nucleus, tail MGN: Medial geniculate nucleus SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
ColS: Collateral sulcus ML: Medial lemniscus SNr: Substantia nigra, pars reticularis
CrC: Crus cerebri MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STT: Spinothalamic tract
CtT: Cerebellothalamic tract MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum Un: Uncus
Cul: Culmen MTT: Mammillothalamic tract V3: Third ventricle
Fxc: Fornix, column OlS: Olfactory sulcus
440
Axial - MRI
−8(−8mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
Hyp Ib LT SoR V3 Hypa ACA

+ 44
LS Hyp
MCAM1 MCA
OT
Un
MB
PCA PCA(1)
IPF Amg
SN
RIGHT
LEFT
0
SN CrC
PCA(2)
PCAa
RN
Hi
Hi
PHG
PHG
OR
- 36
ColS PCApo Aq CL Cul Icol PaG ColS
+ 30 0 - 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Ib: Infundibulum branch

Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Icol: Inferior colliculus PCApo: Posterior cerebral artery, parieto-occipital
Aq: Aqueduct IPF: Interpeduncular fossa branch
CL: Central lobule LS: Lateral sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LT: Lamina terminalis RN: Red nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri MB: Mammillary body SN: Substantia nigra
Cul: Culmen MCA: Middle cerebral artery SoR: Supraoptic recess
Hi: Hippocampus MCAM1: Middle cerebral artery M1 segment Un: Uncus
Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation V3: Third ventricle
Hyp: Hypothalamus OT: Optic tract
Hyp: Hypothalamus PaG: Periaqueductal gray substance
Hypa: Hypothalamus, anterior PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Hypm: Hypothalamus, middle PCAa: Posterior cerebral artery, anterior temporal
441
Axial - cadaver
−10(−10mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 Fxc MTT Ol MObG SG CF ACA CgS SG LObG OIS

Hyp
IFGob
MCA(1)
OT
LS OT
MCA MCA(2)
PCA STG
SN Amg
VTA
RN
RIGHT
LEFT
CrC
0 Hia
DG ML
LV
HiS
Hi
N3N
CTT
Aq
PHG
ColS
STT
SC
PCA
OTS
MOTG
- 80
LG CbllT AQL CL PcF SSS SS Cul PQL PF MOTG ColS
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Fxc: Fornix, column N3N: Oculomotor nerve nucleu SS: Straight sinus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hi: Hippocampus OlS: Olfactory sulcus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Aq: Aqueduct Hia: Hippocampus, alveus OT: Optic tract STG: Superior temporal gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule HiS: Hippocampal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STT: Spinothalamic tract
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Hyp: Hypothalamus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CF: Cerebral falx IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part PcF: Preculminate fissure
CL: Central lobule LG: Lingual gyrus PF: Primary fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CrC: Crus cerebri LS: Lateral sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery RN: Red nucleus
CTT: Central tegmental tract ML: Medial lemniscus SC: Superior colliculus
Cul: Culmen MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
DG: Dentate gyrus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
442
Axial - MRI
−10(−10mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
LObG Ib MObG SG OC SG Hyp MObG ACA OT + 80

MCA
OT
LS
LS
MTG(1)
N3
Amg N3
Amg
IPF
MB
RIGHT
LEFT
CrC
0
SN
RN
MTG(2)
MTG
Hi
PCA
OR
PHG
ColS N4
Icol
ITG
AQL
- 80
PF Cula Culp SS SSS CalS IcF CL LOG Aq PHG
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery IcF: Intraculminate fissure OC: Optic chiasm
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Icol: Inferior colliculus OR: Optic radiation
Aq: Aqueduct IPF: Interpeduncular fossa OT: Optic tract
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CalS: Calcarine sulcus LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus PF: Primary fissure
CL: Central lobule LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus RN: Red nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri MB: Mammillary body SG: Straight gyrus
Cula: Culmen, anterior MCA: Middle cerebral artery SN: Substantia nigra
Culp: Culmen, posterior MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SS: Straight sinus
Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Hyp: Hypothalamus N3: Oculomotor nerve
Ib: Infundibulum N4: Trochlear nerve
443
Axial - cadaver
−12(−12mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFGob MB OT MObG OlS SG FB CF CgS ACA SG MObG Hyp
Oltr
LS
LS
MCA(1)
OT
MCA(2) MCA
Amg STG
SNc SN
CrC
RIGHT
MTG
LEFT
0 Hi
RaN LVi
Aq ML
SC STT
PCA
OTS
ITG
MOTG
ColS
TS
OTS
- 80
OTS CbllT Lg CL Cul SSS SS Dc PQL PF AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hyp: Hypothalamus OlS: Olfactory sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Aq: Aqueduct IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part Oltr: Olfactory trigone STT: Spinothalamic tract
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OT: Optic tract TS: Transverse sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium Lg: Lingula OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CL: Central lobule LS: Lateral sulcus PF: Primary fissure
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn RaN: Raphe nucleus
CrC: Crus cerebri MB: Mammillary body SC: Superior colliculus
CS: Cingulate sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery SG: Straight gyrus
Cul: Culmen ML: Medial lemniscus SN: Substantia nigra
Dc: Declive MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
FB: Frontal bone MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SS: Straight sinus
444
Axial - MRI
−12(−12mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
STG MCA ICA SG ObG AdH ICA MCA + 80
LS
Un
Amg STG
IPF Amg
PCA
MTG
SN
CrC
RIGHT
LEFT
Hi
0
ML
PHG
ColS
ITG
PCA
OR
ITG
Aq
AQL
CLw
Lg
CL OTS
OTS - 80
MOTG LOG Cula Culp SS SSS CfS TS CalS(2) CalS(1) PF IcF PcF AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
AdH: Adenohypophysis IcF: Intraculminate fissure PCA: Posterior cerebral artery

Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus IPF: Interpeduncular fossa PcF: Preculminate fissure
Aq: Aqueduct ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure
CalS: Calcarine sulcus Lg: Lingula PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
CL: Central lobule LS: Lateral sulcus SN: Substantia nigra
CLw: Central lobule, wing MCA: Middle cerebral artery SS: Straight sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ML: Medial lemniscus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus
CrC: Crus cerebri MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cula: Culmen, anterior MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
Culp: Culmen, posterior ObG: Orbital gyrus Un: Uncus
Hi: Hippocampus OR: Optic radiation
ICA: Internal carotid artery OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
445
Axial - cadaver
−12(−12mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 MB OlS SG ACA Hyp V3

OT Fxc
MCA
OT
LS
VTA MTT
Amg
LVi
Hi
Hia
Hi
RIGHT
LEFT
0
HiS
CrC
LVi
ML
SNr
PHG
MpT
SNc
SC
- 36 RN
CLw AQL Aq CL Cul Lg CGS STT PCA
+ 30 0 - 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Hyp: Hypothalamus RN: Red nucleus

Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Lg: Lingula SC: Superior colliculus
Aq: Aqueduct LS: Lateral sulcus SG: Straight gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
CGS: Central gray substance MB: Mammillary body SNr: Substantia nigra, pars reticularis
CL: Central lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery STT: Spinothalamic tract
CLw: Central lobule, wing ML: Medial lemniscus V3: Third ventricle
CrC: Crus cerebri MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum VTA: Ventral tegmental area
Cul: Culmen OlS: Olfactory sulcus
Fxc: Fornix, column OT: Optic tract
Hi: Hippocampus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Hia: Hippocampus, alveus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
HiS: Hippocampal sulcus RaN: Raphe nucleus
446
Axial - MRI
−12(−12mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
Un MCA Ad H ICA + 44
PCA
SN
CrC
SN
LVi
LVi
Hi Hi
RIGHT
LEFT
0
ML
PHG
ColS
PHG
MpT
ColS
N3N
PCA
ICol
N4 - 36
SCbllA MLF Lg CL PcF Aq CLw
+ 30 0 - 30
AdH: Adenohypophysis MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus

Aq: Aqueduct MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum
CL: Central lobule N3N: Oculomotor nerve nucleu
CLw: Central lobule, wing N4: Trochlear nerve
ColS: Collateral sulcus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CrC: Crus cerebri PcF: Preculminate fissure
ICA: Internal carotid artery SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
ICol: Inferior colliculus SN: Substantia nigra
Lg: Lingula Un: Uncus
LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
MCA: Middle cerebral artery
ML: Medial lemniscus
447
Axial - cadaver
−14(−14mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFGo p MB Fxc FcN OlS SS FB CF Hyp FrN MObG Oltr OT
LObG
MCA
LS
MCA
Amg RN
STG
STS
STS
CrC
MTG Hi
RIGHT
LEFT
0 MTG
PCA
CTT
SN
TB
ColS
OTS
N4 PCA
CLw
PHG
ITG
ColS
MOTG
AQL
TS
- 80
PrF LOG ICol Lg CL OB CfS Dc PcF PF Aq MOTG
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Fxc: Fornix, column MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus RN: Red nucleus
Aq: Aqueduct Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Hyp: Hypothalamus N4: Trochlear nerve SS: Straight sinus
CF: Cerebral falx ICol: Inferior colliculus OB: Occipital bone STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses IFGop: Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part OlS: Olfactory sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CL: Central lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Oltr: Olfactory trigone TB: Temporal bone
CLw: Central lobule, wing Lg: Lingula OT: Optic tract TS: Transverse sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LObG: Lateral orbital gyrus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CrC: Crus cerebri LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CTT: Central tegmental tract LS: Lateral sulcus PcF: Preculminate fissure
Dc: Declive MB: Mammillary body PF: Primary fissure
FB: Frontal bone MCA: Middle cerebral artery PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
FrN: Frontal nerve MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PrF: Precentral fissure
448
Axial - MRI
−14(−14mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
STG MCA ICA OlB&T LCF Amg MCA STG + 80
LS
Un
PCA(1)
LVi
Hi
MTG
CrC
SN
RIGHT
LEFT
PHG(1)
LVi
0
SCPd
PCA
ColS
MOTG PCA(2)
PHG(2)
LL
OTS
ITG
CLw
OTS
ColS
AQL OTS- 80
Lg CL Cula Culp LG SS TS PF LOG IcF PcF Aq
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Aq: Aqueduct LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure PcF: Preculminate fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LG: Lingual gyrus PF: Primary fissure
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing LL: Lateral lemniscus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
ColS: Collateral sulcus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus SS: Straight sinus
CrC: Crus cerebri LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Cula: Culmen, anterior MCA: Middle cerebral artery TS: Transverse sinus
Culp: Culmen, posterior MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Un: Uncus
Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
ICA: Internal carotid artery OlB&T: Olfactory bulb and tract
IcF: Intraculminate fissure OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
449
Axial - cadaver
−15(−15mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IFGob MB OT OlS SG FB CF Hyp MObG Oltr LOG

LS
RN
MCA CTT
N3 STG
LVi
STS
Amg STS
MTG(1)
MTG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 CrC Hi
PCA MTG(2)
SN PHG
ColS
ColS(1)
N4
PCA
ITG N4
MOTG
ColS(2)
OTS
CLw
- 80
TS ICol Lg CL Dc CfS Cul Aq PQL PF LOG AQL
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
Aq: Aqueduct Hyp: Hypothalamus N3: Oculomotor nerve STG: Superior temporal gyrus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICol: Inferior colliculus N4: Trochlear nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CF: Cerebral falx IFGob: Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part OlS: Olfactory sulcus TS: Transverse sinus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus Oltr: Olfactory trigone
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula OT: Optic tract
CLw: Central lobule, wing LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LS: Lateral sulcus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
CrC: Crus cerebri LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PF: Primary fissure
CTT: Central tegmental tract MB: Mammillary body PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Cul: Culmen MCA: Middle cerebral artery PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Dc: Declive MObG: Medial orbital gyrus RN: Red nucleus
FB: Frontal bone MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
450
Axial - MRI
−15(−16mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
Amg PCA BA PCA + 80

MCA
Hi
CrC
LVa
MTG
PHG
ITS
ColS ColS
RIGHT
LEFT
MOTG OTS 0
OTS(1) MLF
ITG(1) ITG(1)
ICol MLF
CLw Aq
Lg PcF
- 80
AQL OTS(2) ITG(2) PF PQL SS CfS Culp IcF Cula CL ITG(2)
+ 50 0 - 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus ICol: Inferior colliculus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus

Aq: Aqueduct ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus SS: Straight sinus
BA: Basilar artery Lg: Lingula
CfS: Confl uence of sinuses LVa: Lateral ventricle, anterior horn
CL: Central lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery
CLw: Central lobule, wing MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus
CrC: Crus cerebri MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
Cula: Culmen, anterior OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
Culp: Culmen, posterior PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Hi: Hippocampus PcF: Preculminate fissure
IcF: Intraculminate fi ssure PF: Primary fissure
451
Axial - Cadaver
–16(–16mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 ON SRM FrN MObG SG FB FrC CF OlS LPS SRM ICA
SfS
OC
MCA
MCA
SB
Hyp STG
STS
MTG
OT
MB V3
RIGHT
LEFT
0 LVi
ColS
Hi
PCA
MTG
CLw
OTS
ITG
SN
ITG
MOTG
Lg
CbllT
LOG
– 80
TS PrF CL CfS Dc: IOP LG PQL AQL LamS
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICA: Internal carotid artery MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SRM: Superior rectus muscle
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium IOP: Internal occipital protuberance OC: Optic chiasm STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OlS: Olfactory sulcus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses LamS: Lambdoid suture ON: Optic nerve TS: Transverse sinus
CL: Central lobule LG: Lingual gyrus OT: Optic tract V3: Third ventricle
CLw: Central lobule, wing Lg: Lingula OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Dc: Declive LPS: Levator palpebrae superioris muscle PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
FB: Frontal bone LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn PrF: Precentral fissure
FrC: Frontal crest MB: Mammillary body SB: Sphenoid bone
FrN: Frontal nerve MCA: Middle cerebral artery SfS: Sphenofrontal suture
Hi: Hippocampus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
Hyp: Hypothalamus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SN: Substantia nigra
452
Axial - MRI
–16(–18mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
Amg PCoA PCA BA PCA PCoA PHG(1) + 80
MCA
Hi
PHG
LVi
MTG
PN MTG
ITS
ColS
RIGHT
ColS
LEFT
0
MOTG PHG(2)
OTS(1)
ITG
ITG
MLF
SCP
CLw V4
Lg PcF
CL
AQL
– 80
OTS(2) PF PQL SS CfS Dc Culp IcF LOG Cula
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Lg: Lingula PN: Pontine nucleus
BA: Basilar artery LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CfS: Confluence of sinuses LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CL: Central lobule MCA: Middle cerebral artery SS: Straight sinus
CLw: Central lobule, wing MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus V4: Fourth ventricle
Cula: Culmen, anterior MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
Culp: Culmen, posterior OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
Dc: Declive PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Hi: Hippocampus PcF: Preculminate fissure
IcF: Intraculminate fissure PCoA: Posterior communicating artery
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure
453
Axial - Cadaver
–16(–16mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 ON ACA OlS LCF SS OlS MObG OC OlT

ICA
Oltr
Hyp
OT
N3
MCA
CrC
V3
SN
Un
PHG Amg
Hia
LVi
Hi
RIGHT
LEFT
0
OR MB
HiS
MLF
PCA
N4
RN
LL
ColS
ICol
ML
CLw
MpT
CGS
ICc
– 36
PQL PrF Cul CL Lg AQL Aq
+ 30 0 – 30
ACA: Anterior cerebral artery Hyp: Hypothalamus MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum PrF: Precentral fissure
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus: ICA: Internal carotid artery N3: Oculomotor nerve RN: Red nucleus
Aq: Aqueduct ICc: Commissure of inferior colliculus N4: Trochlear nerve SN: Substantia nigra
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ICol: Inferior colliculus OC: Optic chiasm SS: Straight sinus
CGS: Central gray substance LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure OlS: Olfactory sulcus Un: Uncus
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula OlT: Olfactory tract V3: Third ventricle
CLw: Central lobule, wing LL: Lateral lemniscus Oltr: Olfactory trigone
ColS: Collateral sulcus LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn ON: Optic nerve
CrC: Crus cerebri MB: Mammillary body OR: Optic radiation
Cul: Culmen MCA: Middle cerebral artery OT: Optic tract
Hi: Hippocampus ML: Medial lemniscus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Hia: Hippocampus, alveus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
HiS: Hippocampal sulcus MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
454
Axial - MRI
–16(–18mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
MCA Amg BA PN + 44
PCA
MTG
CbllT
Hi
Hi
ML
Hia
PHG LVi
RIGHT
LEFT
ColS 0
MLF PHG
SCP
MpT
V4
LL
CLw
SCP
SMV
– 36
AQL CL Lg NC
+ 30 0 – 30
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus: ML: Medial lemniscus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus
BA: Basilar artery MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium MTG: Middle temporal gyrus
CL: Central lobule NC: Nucleus ceruleus
CLw: Central lobule, wing PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
ColS: Collateral sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus PN: Pontine nucleus
Hia: Hippocampus, alveus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Lg: Lingula SMV: Superior medullary velum
LL: Lateral lemniscus V4: Fourth ventricle
MCA: Middle cerebral artery
455
Axial - Cadaver
–18(–18mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
– 80 SRM LPS OptN MObG FSi FB CF SG OlS SRM SOM OptN ON
OC OT
AdH Dur
MCA
STS
Amg
Ib
CrC
PCA
STS
STS
LVi
MTG
Hi
RIGHT
ITS
LEFT
ITS
0
RaN
SNc
PCA
MLF OTS
OTS SMV
IcF
ITG
AQL
MOTG
CbllT
PcF PQL
NC TS
PSF
– 80 CLw
Lg PrF CL Cul OB CfS Dc PF LOG SSL
+ 50 0 – 50
AdH: Adenohypophysis FSi: Frontal sinus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus Hi: Hippocampus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PrF: Precentral fissure
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Ib: Infundibulum NC: Nucleus ceruleus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium IcF: Intraculminate fissure OB: Occipital bone RaN: Raphe nucleus
CF: Cerebral falx ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OC: Optic chiasm SG: Straight gyrus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OlS: Olfactory sulcus SMV: Superior medullary velum
CL: Central lobule Lg: Lingula ON: Optic nerve SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
CLw: Central lobule, wing LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve SOM: Superior oblique muscle
CrC: Crus cerebri: LPS: Levator palpebrae superioris muscle OT: Optic tract SRM: Superior rectus muscle
Cul: Culmen LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Dc: Declive MCA: Middle cerebral artery PCA: Posterior cerebral artery STS: Superior temporal sulcus
Dur: Dura mater MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PcF: Preculminate fissure TS: Transverse sinus
FB: Frontal bone MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PF: Primary fissure
456
Axial - MRI
–18(–20mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
PCA(1) TPF NC BA PPC TPF PHG + 80

Hi
SCbllA
MTG
MTG
Hi
ITG
MLF
PHG
ColS
RIGHT
MOTG
LEFT
LL 0
SMV
ML
ITG
CTT
OTS
CLw
Lg
PCA(2)
CL
SCP
Cul
– 80
V4 AQL PQL PF SS CfS TS Dc
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ML: Medial lemniscus SMV: Superior medullary velum
BA: Basilar artery MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus SS: Straight sinus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
CL: Central lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
CLw: Central lobule, wing NC: Nucleus ceruleus V4: Fourth ventricle
ColS: Collateral sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CTT: Central tegmental tract PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
Cul: Culmen PF: Primary fissure
Dc: Declive PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
Hi: Hippocampus PPC: Prepontine cistern
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Lg: Lingula SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
LL: Lateral lemniscus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
457
Axial - Cadaver
–20(–20mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 PCA SRM LPS SOM OlS CrG SG MObG SRM PiG N3
STG
MCA
STG
Amg STS
STS MTG
TB
Hi
MTG
LL
MLF ITS
RIGHT
LEFT
ITS CLw
0
ITG
NC
OTS
AQL
MOTG MOTG
Lg CbllT
PB
PQL
TB
PSF
PMS
PF
– 80
AQL TS PrF Cul Tu CfS Dc LOG PrF NC SSL
+ 50 0 – 50
Amg: Amygdaloid nucleus: LOG: Lateral occipital gyrus PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LPS: Levator palpebrae superioris muscle PiG: Pituitary gland Tu: Tuber
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium MCA: Middle cerebral artery PMS: Parietomastoid suture
CfS: Confluence of sinuses MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PrF: Precentral fissure
CrG: Crista galli MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
Cul: Culmen MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SG: Straight gyrus
Dc: Declive N3: Oculomotor nerve SOM: Superior oblique muscle
Hi: Hippocampus NC: Nucleus ceruleus SRM: Superior rectus muscle
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OlS: Olfactory sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
Lg: Lingula PB: Parietal bone STS: Superior temporal sulcus
LL: Lateral lemniscus PCA: Posterior cerebral artery TB: Temporal bone
458
Axial - MRI
–20(–22mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MTG(1) LVi TPF V4 BA PN PPC Ncu Amg + 80
MTG
STS
MTG(2) Hi
PHG
MOTG
MOTG
RIGHT
LEFT
SCbllA
0
CLw
ColS
AQL
SCP
ITG
ColS
OTS
PQL
Lg
CL
Cul
– 80
PQL SS CfS Dc TS PF
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus TS: Transverse sinus
BA: Basilar artery Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus V4: Fourth ventricle
CfS: Confluence of sinuses OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
CL: Central lobule PF: Primary fissure
CLw: Central lobule, wing PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus PN: Pontine nucleus
Cul: Culmen PPC: Prepontine cistern
Dc: Declive PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Hi: Hippocampus SCbllA: Superior cerebellar artery
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Lg: Lingula SS: Straight sinus
LVi: Lateral ventricle, inferior horn STS: Superior temporal sulcus
MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
459
Axial - Cadaver
–20(–20mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 MObG OlS LCF SG MObG Oltr AdH
ICA
ON
NH
ICA N3
N3 VTA
PHG
BA
CrC
Hia SNc
Hi SNr
SN SCPd
RIGHT
LEFT
0
N4
ColS
ColS N4
MOTG
ML
MLF
MpT
CLw
NC
Lg SCP
AQL (1)
– 36
AQL CL CbllC Cul PcF PrF SMV AQL (2)
+ 30 0 – 30
AdH: Adenohypophysis Lg: Lingula PcF: Preculminate fissure

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ML: Medial lemniscus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
BA: Basilar artery MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PrF: Precentral fissure
CbllC: Cerebellar commissure MObG: Medial orbital gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CL: Central lobule MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
CLw: Central lobule, wing MpT: Mesopontine tegmentum SG: Straight gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus N3: Oculomotor nerve SMV: Superior medullary velum
CrC: Crus cerebri: N4: Trochlear nerve SN: Substantia nigra
Cul: Culmen NC: Nucleus ceruleus SNc: Substantia nigra, pars compacta
Hi: Hippocampus NH: Neurohypophysis SNr: Substantia nigra, pars reticularis
Hia: Hippocampus, alveus OlS: Olfactory sulcus VTA: Ventral tegmental area
ICA: Internal carotid artery Oltr: Olfactory trigone
LCF: Longitudinal cerebral fissure ON: Optic nerve
460
Axial - MRI
–20(–22mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
TPF(1) PPC BA + 44
PCA
CST
LVi
PN
TPF(2) Hi
MLF
ML CbllT
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CTT
V4
SCP
AQL
CLw
– 36
AQL SCP CL Lg SMV
+ 30 0 – 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule PN: Pontine nucleus

BA: Basilar artery PPC: Prepontine cistern
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CL: Central lobule SMV: Superior medullary velum
CLw: Central lobule, wing TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
CST: Corticospinal tract V4: Fourth ventricle
CTT: Central tegmental tract
Hi: Hippocampus
Lg: Lingula
MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus
PCA: Posterior cerebral artery
461
Axial - Cadaver
−22(−22mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 CavS ICA PiG SpS SOM OlS SG CrG MObG ICA CavS ACP PCP ML
STG
MCA
STS
BA
Dur MTG
STS
CLw
PN
TB
PHG
ITG ITS
RIGHT
LEFT
ColS
0 OTS
OTS ITG
SCPd
AQLa
ITG
MOTG
PcF
CbllT
AQL
PF
IcF
PQL
STT
TS
NC
Lg
- 80
EmN FN Cul Dc Fol Tu CfS Val OB PF MLF SCP SSL PSF
+ 50 0 - 50
ACP: Anterior clinoid process EmN: Emboliform nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule FN: Fastigial nucleus NC: Nucleus ceruleus SCPd: Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
AQLa: Anterior quadrangular lobule, anterior Fol: Folium OB: Occipital bone SG: Straight gyrus
BA: Basilar artery ICA: Internal carotid artery OlS: Olfactory sulcus SOM: Superior oblique muscle
CavS: Cavernous sinus IcF: Intraculminate fissure OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SpS: Sphenoid sinus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PcF: Preculminate fissure SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CfS: Confluence of sinuses ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PCP: Posterior clinoid process STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing Lg: Lingula PF: Primary fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MCA: Middle cerebral artery PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus STT: Spinothalamic tract
CrG: Crista galli ML: Medial lemniscus PiG: Pituitary gland TB: Temporal bone
Cul: Culmen MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PN: Pontine nucleus TS: Transverse sinus
Dc: Declive MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule Tu: Tuber
Dur: Dura mater MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure Val: Vallecula
462
Axial - MRI
–22(–24mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
M TG(1) PHG PCA ICb l l A TPF PCA MTG + 80
ColS(1)
PHG
MTG(2)
ITG(1) MOTG
ML
AQL
RIGHT
LEFT
ITG 0
MOTG
CTT
ITG(2)
V4
TS
ColS(2)
ColS
CLw
CL
SCP
Cul
- 80
PQL SS OS Dc PF
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule PCA: Posterior cerebral artery

CL: Central lobule PF: Primary fissure
CLw: Central lobule, wing PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
ColS: Collateral sulcus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
CTT: Central tegmental tract SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Dc: Declive TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
ICbllA: Inferior cerebellar artery TS: Transverse sinus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus V4: Fourth ventricle
OS: Occipital sinus
463
Axial - Cadaver
–24(–24mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 BA PPC PiG SpS SOM SS SS CrG MObG OlB ICA(1) ICA(2) CavS ML
STS
ZB
LL
STG
PHG
STS
STS
ColS
MTG
PN TB
ITS OTS
RIGHT
LEFT
0 TPF PcF
ITG CbllT
ITG
CLw
AQLa IcF
MOG
PF
AQL PQL
TS
PF
– 80
PQL NC MLF DN GN Tu Val CfS Dc FN EmN SCP PSF SSL MTN
+ 50 0 – 50
ACP: Anterior clinoid process FN: Fastigial nucleus NC: Nucleus ceruleus SpS: Sphenoid sinus
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule GN: Globose nucleus OlB: Olfactory bulb SS: Straight sinus
AQLa: Anterior quadrangular lobule, anterior ICA: Internal carotid artery OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
BA: Basilar artery IcF: Intraculminate fissure PcF: Preculminate fissure STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CavS: Cavernous sinus ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
CbllT: Cerebellar tentorium ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus TB: Temporal bone
CfS: Confluence of sinuses LL: Lateral lemniscus PiG: Pituitary gland TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
CLw: Central lobule, wing ML: Medial lemniscus PN: Pontine nucleus TS: Transverse sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PPC: Prepontine cistern Tu: Tuber
CrG: Crista galli MObG: Medial orbital gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule Val: Vallecula
Dc: Declive MOG: Middle occipital gyrus PSF: Posterior superior fissure ZB: Zygomatic bone
DN: Dentate nucleus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
EmN: Emboliform nucleus MTN: Mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus SOM: Superior oblique muscle
464
Axial - MRI
–24(–26mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
PHG AICA TPF ML + 80
ColS CTT
MOTG
MOTG
ColS
PHG
ITG
ITG
RIGHT
LEFT
0
N5
NC
TS
CLw
CLw
V4 SCP
AQL
CL
– 80
PQL Cul SS OS Dc PF PSF
+ 50 0 – 50
AICA: Anterior inferior cerebellar artery OS: Occipital sinus

AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule PF: Primary fissure
CL: Central lobule PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
CLw: Central lobule, wing PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ColS: Collateral sulcus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
CTT: Central tegmental tract SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Dc: Declive TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
ML: Medial lemniscus V4: Fourth ventricle
N5: Trigeminal nerve
NC: Nucleus ceruleus
465
Axial - Cadaver
–26(–26mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 LRM N3 CavS MRM EthC SpS OlB CrG ICA MRM ON ICA N3 LRM STG
OptN
BA ML
PHG ColS
STS
STS
SpS
MTG
PN
ColS MOTG(1)
N5 TB
RIGHT
LEFT
0 TPF
ITS
ITG MOTG(2)
STT
AQLa
MCP
IcF
IcF
AQLp
TS
PF
PSF
MLF
– 80
V4 No Uv PbF Tu Fol Val CfS NC SCP TS LGF DN SSL CTT
+ 50 0 – 50
AQLa: Anterior quadrangular lobule, anterior ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus No: Nodule STS: Superior temporal sulcus
AQLp: Anterior quadrangular lobule, posterior ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OlB: Olfactory bulb STT: Spinothalamic tract
BA: Basilar artery LGF: Lunogracile fissure ON: Optic nerve TB: Temporal bone
CavS: Cavernous sinus LRM: Lateral rectus muscle OptN: Ophthalmic nerve TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
CfS: Confluence of sinuses MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PbF: Prebiventral fissure TS: Transverse sinus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ML: Medial lemniscus PF: Primary fissure Tu: Tuber
CrG: Crista galli MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus Uv: Uvula
CTT: Central tegmental tract MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus V4: Fourth ventricle
DN: Dentate nucleus MRM: Medial rectus muscle PSF: Posterior superior fissure Val: Vallecula
EthC: Ethmoidal cell MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
Fol: Folium N3: Oculomotor nerve SpS: Sphenoid sinus
ICA: Internal carotid artery N5: Trigeminal nerve SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
IcF: Intraculminate fissure NC: Nucleus ceruleus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
466
Axial - MRI
–26(–28mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
ITG PHG V4 CTT PHG + 80
N5
ITG
N5
MCP
RIGHT
LEFT
CLw 0
AQL
DN
SCP
Dc(1)
PQL
PSF
– 80
PSF SSL OS Dc(2) PF SSL
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle

CLw: Central lobule, wing SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CTT: Central tegmental tract V4: Fourth ventricle
Dc: Declive
DN: Dentate nucleus
MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle
OS: Occipital sinus
PF: Primary fissure
PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
467
Axial - Cadaver
–28(–28mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IPtS LRM N6 ON MRM BA SB OlB IPtS ICA N3 CavS LRM
STG
PHG
CST
STS ColS
N5
N5
TB
OTS
TPF
MTG
MOTG MOTG
ITS OTS
RIGHT
LEFT
SppS(1)
0 ITS
ITG
ITG
ML
PN
MLF
CTT
PF
PF
SppS(2)
PSF
MCP
HF
V4
– 80 No
Uv OA LGF PbF Py Val CfS OB TS GL DN SSL SCP
+ 50 0 – 50
BA: Basilar artery LGF: Lunogracile fissure OB: Occipital bone SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CavS: Cavernous sinus LRM: Lateral rectus muscle OlB: Olfactory bulb STG: Superior temporal gyrus
CfS: Confluence of sinuses MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle ON: Optic nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ColS: Collateral sulcus ML: Medial lemniscus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus TB: Temporal bone
CST: Corticospinal tract MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PbF: Prebiventral fissure TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
CTT: Central tegmental tract MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PF: Primary fissure TS: Transverse sinus
DN: Dentate nucleus MRM: Medial rectus muscle PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus Uv: Uvula
GL: Gracile lobule MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus V4: Fourth ventricle
HF: Horizontal fissure N3: Oculomotor nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure Val: Vallecula
ICA: Internal carotid artery N5: Trigeminal nerve Py: Pyramis
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N6: Abducens nerve SB: Sphenoid bone
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus No: Nodule SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OA: Occipital artery SppS: Sphenoparietal sinus
468
Axial - MRI
–28(–30mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MGTO BA ML PGH N5 + 80
MCP
N5
CLw
RIGHT
LEFT
CLw 0
AQL
V4
TS
PQL
SSL
– 80
Py Fol OS DN SSL PSF
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule Py: Pyramis

BA: Basilar artery SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
CLw: Central lobule, wing TS: Transverse sinus
DN: Dentate nucleus V4: Fourth ventricle
Fol: Folium
OS: Occipital sinus
PHG: Parahippocampal gyrus
469
Axial - Cadaver
–30(–30mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 ICA LRM BA Star SpS NB CrP MRM IPtS ColS STG STS
MOTG
STG
IPtS
ITS
STS
PN
TB
MTG
OTS
ITS
OTS ITG
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ITG SCP
TPF
PSF
CTT Uv
PQL
AQL
SigS
PF
DN
SigS
BvLm
V4
GL
– 80 SSL
To LGF GL No PLF Py CfS SCM BvLl PbF OB
+ 50 0 – 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus PN: Pontine nucleus TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
BA: Basilar artery LGF: Lunogracile fissure PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule Uv: Uvula
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral LRM: Lateral rectus muscle PSF: Posterior superior fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Py: Pyramis
CfS: Confluence of sinuses MRM: Medial rectus muscle SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
ColS: Collateral sulcus MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SCP: Superior cerebellar peduncle
CrP: Cribriform plate NB: Nasal bone SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CTT: Central tegmental tract No: Nodule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
DN: Dentate nucleus OB: Occipital bone Star: Superior tarsus
GL: Gracile lobule OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ICA: Internal carotid artery PbF: Prebiventral fissure STS: Superior temporal sulcus
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus PF: Primary fissure TB: Temporal bone
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PLF: Posterolateral fissurez To: Tonsil
470
Axial - MRI
−30(−32mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
MOTG MCP BA PN V4 N5 + 80
Uv
DN
RIGHT
LEFT
0
DN
SSL
SSL
ISL
HF
- 80
HF Fol OS Py ISL
+ 50 0 - 50
BA: Basilar artery V4: Fourth ventricle

DN: Dentate nucleus
Fol: Folium
OS: Occipital sinus
PN: Pontine nucleus
Py: Pyramis
SSL: Superior semilunar lobule
Uv: Uvula
471
Axial - Cadaver
−30(−30mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 ICA N6 TPF BA CST ICA

OptN STG
N5(1) OptN
N6
PN
ColS
N5(1)
ColS
Dur
N5(2)
RIGHT
LEFT
0 N5(2)
CTT
TPF
MLF
ML
MCP
PF
PF
PQL
- 36
V4 To No Uv N6N DN
+ 30 0 - 30
BA: Basilar artery No: Nodule

ColS: Collateral sulcus OptN: Ophthalmic nerve
CST: Corticospinal tract PF: Primary fissure
CTT: Central tegmental tract PN: Pontine nucleus
DN: Dentate nucleus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
Dur: Dura mater STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ICA: Internal carotid artery To: Tonsil
ICA: Internal carotid artery TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle Uv: Uvula
ML: Medial lemniscus V4: Fourth ventricle
N6N: Abducens nerve nucleus
472
Axial - MRI
−30(−32mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
BA N7m + 44
CST
N6
TPF
N5
CTT
V4
RIGHT
LEFT
0
MCP
MCP
AQL
FC
- 36
Uv DN
+ 30 0 - 30
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule

BA: Basilar artery
CST: Corticospinal tract
CTT: Central tegmental tract
DN: Dentate nucleus
FC: Facial colliculus
N6: Abducens nerve
N7m: Motor nucleus of facial nerve
TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
Uv: Uvula
V4: Fourth ventricle
473
Axial - Cadaver
−32(−32mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 ITG LRM ICA PN MRM SpS BA CST ICA IPtS LRM N6
ML
IPtS
STS
MTG LRM
ITS(1)
TB
ITS(2)
OTS
MOTG
MOTG
RIGHT
LEFT
ITG
0
TB
MCP
PLF
MLF
AQL
PF MC
SigS
N6
PQL No
EV
PSF
LVN HF
- 80
V4 To BvLm IbF PbF Val OS Py Uv ISL DN
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LRM: Lateral rectus muscle PbF: Prebiventral fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
BA: Basilar artery LVN: Lateral vestibular nucleus PF: Primary fissure Val: Vallecula
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MC: Mastoid cell PLF: Posterolateral fissure
CST: Corticospinal tract MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PN: Pontine nucleus
DN: Dentate nucleus ML: Medial lemniscus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
EV: Emissary vein MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PSF: Posterior superior fissure
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Py: Pyramis
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure MRM: Medial rectus muscle SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ICA: Internal carotid artery MTG: Middle temporal gyrus SpS: Sphenoid sinus
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N6: Abducens nerve STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule No: Nodule TB: Temporal bone
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OS: Occipital sinus To: Tonsil
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus Uv: Uvula
474
Axial - MRI
−32(−34mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
TG No BA CST ML + 80
MCP
MCP
DN
Fl
RIGHT
LEFT
0
AQL
DN
SSL
Uv
PQL Py
- 80
ISL Fol OS ISL
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule SSL: Superior semilunar lobule

BA: Basilar artery TG: Temporal gyrus
CST: Corticospinal tract Uv: Uvula
DN: Dentate nucleus
Fl: Flocculus
Fol: Folium
No: Nodule
OS: Occipital sinus
Py: Pyramis
475
Axial - Cadaver
−33(−33mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IPtS LRM ICA PN MRM SpS BA CST ICA IPtS STG
ITS(1)
TG
TG
STS
ML
ITG
ITS(2)
N6
MOTG OTS
ITG N6N
RIGHT
LEFT
0
STT
TB
MCP PLF
AQL
LVN
MC
PF
No
PQL SigS
PSF
EV
V4 HF
- 80
MLF To BvLm IbF PbF Val OS SCM Py Uv ISL DN
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule LRM: Lateral rectus muscle PbF: Prebiventral fissure TB: Temporal bone
BA: Basilar artery LVN: Lateral vestibular nucleus PF: Primary fissure TG: Temporal gyrus
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MC: Mastoid cell PLF: Posterolateral fissure To: Tonsil
CST: Corticospinal tract MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle PN: Pontine nucleus Uv: Uvula
DN: Dentate nucleus ML: Medial lemniscus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule V4: Fourth ventricle
EV: Emissary vein MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PSF: Posterior superior fissure Val: Vallecula
HF: Horizontal fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus Py: Pyramis
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure MRM: Medial rectus muscle SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
ICA: Internal carotid artery N6: Abducens nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N6N: Abducens nerve nucleus SpS: Sphenoid sinus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule No: Nodule STG: Superior temporal gyrus
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OS: Occipital sinus STS: Superior temporal sulcus
ITS: Inferior temporal sulcus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus STT: Spinothalamic tract
476
Axial - MRI
−33(−36mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
N6 BA CST FC + 80
V4
MCP
N8 No
RIGHT
LEFT
0
To
Uv
DN
- 80
ISL OS Fol Py
+ 50 0 - 50
BA: Basilar artery Uv: Uvula

CST: Corticospinal tract V4: Fourth ventricle
DN: Dentate nucleus
FC: Facial colliculus
Fol: Folium
N6: Abducens nerve
N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve
No: Nodule
OS: Occipital sinus
Py: Pyramis
To: Tonsil
477
Axial - Cadaver
−34(−34mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 ICA IRM VB Lens N6 PN BA CST MRM IRM ICA LRM TGa
TGa
IPtS
OTS
IPtS
MTG
N6
OTS
ITG MOTG
MLF ITG
N8 N7int
RIGHT
LEFT
N7(1)
0 LVN
N8
AQL Fl
MCP PLF
ICP MC
PQL
SigS
SigS
PSF
HF
EV
N6N EV
- 80
MLF To PopF BvLm Py SCM Val OS Uv OB No V4 N7(2) ICP ISL
+ 50 0 - 50
AQL: Anterior quadrangular lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve TGa: Trigeminal ganglion
BA: Basilar artery LRM: Lateral rectus muscle No: Nodule To: Tonsil
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial LVN: Lateral vestibular nucleus OB: Occipital bone Uv: Uvula
CST: Corticospinal tract MC: Mastoid cell OS: Occipital sinus V4: Fourth ventricle
EV: Emissary vein MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus Val: Vallecula
EV: Emissary vein MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PLF: Posterolateral fissure VB: Vitreous body
Fl: Flocculus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus
HF: Horizontal fissure MRM: Medial rectus muscle PopF: Postpyramidal fissure
ICA: Internal carotid artery MTG: Middle temporal gyrus PQL: Posterior quadrangular lobule
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle N6: Abducens nerve PSF: Posterior superior fissure
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N6N: Abducens nucleus Py: Pyramis
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle N7: Facial nerve SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N7int: Intermedius nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
478
Axial - MRI
−34(−38mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
N6 BA CST N6 FC + 80
V4
MCP
N7
No
RIGHT
LEFT
0
N8
To
Flp
Uv
DN
- 80
ISL OS Fol Py PopF
+ 50 0 - 50
BA: Basilar artery PopF: Postpyramidal fissure

CST: Corticospinal tract Py: Pyramis
DN: Dentate nucleus To: Tonsil
FC: Facial colliculus Uv: Uvula
Flp: Flocculus, peduncle V4: Fourth ventricle
Fol: Folium
N6: Abducens nerve
N7: Facial nerve
No: Nodule
OS: Occipital sinus
479
Axial - Cadaver
−36(−36mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MOTG MxN IPtS IRM N6 SpS LB NB ICS PN BA ICA MxN N6
ITG
OTS
MMA
MN
MOTG
ITG MN
ML IPtS
N7(1) CST
Cla
N8
RIGHT
LEFT
N7(2)
0
Mal Mal
ScD Fl
STT SON
ClaN BvL
PLF
MC
ICP
MLF
SigS
VN V4
EV
EV
- 80
To SF BvL PbF Val EOP OS SCM OB Py Uv ISL
+ 50 0 - 50
BA: Basilar artery ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve SON: Superior olivary nucleus
BvL: Biventral lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus NB: Nasal bone SpS: Sphenoid sinus
Cla: Cochlea LB: Lacrimal bone OB: Occipital bone STT: Spinothalamic tract
ClaN: Cochlear nucleus Mal: Malleus OS: Occipital sinus To: Tonsil
CST: Corticospinal tract MC: Mastoid cell OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus Uv: Uvula
EOP: External occipital protuberance ML: Medial lemniscus PbF: Prebiventral fissure V4: Fourth ventricle
EV: Emissary vein MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PLF: Posterolateral fissure Val: Vallecula
Fl: Flocculus MMA: Middle meningeal artery PN: Pontine nucleus VN: Vestibular nucleus
ICA: Internal carotid artery MN: Mandibular nerve Py: Pyramis
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus ScD: Semicircular duct
ICS: Intercavernous sinus MxN: Maxillary nerve SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N6: Abducens nerve SF: Secondary fissure
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle N7: Facial nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
480
Axial - MRI
−36(−40mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
N7 CP BA V4 N6 N7 + 80
N8
N8
V4a
Fol
RIGHT
LEFT
0
Fl
No
DN
To
Uv
GL
- 80
To BvLl OS Py BvLm
+ 50 0 - 50
BA: Basilar artery Py: Pyramis

BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral To: Tonsil
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial Uv: Uvula
CP: Choroid plexus V4: Fourth ventricle
DN: Dentate nucleus V4a: Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
Fl: Flocculus
Fol: Folium
GL: Gracile lobule
N6: Abducens nerve
N7: Facial nerve
No: Nodule
OS: Occipital sinus
481
Axial - Cadaver
−38(−38mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IPtS ICA MxN PN SpS CST BA IPtS ICA IRM MxN MN MOTG
MOTG OTS
MMA
MN
ITG
ML
N7
OvW N8
RIGHT
LEFT
0
Sta
Fl
OvW
ICP
BvL
MLF
BvLl
SigS
MC
V4
BvLm
EV
- 80
ISL Uv Py Val OS SCM To N7m LGF GL PPF
+ 50 0 - 50
BA: Basilar artery ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule OS: Occipital sinus Val: Vallecula
BvL: Biventral lobule ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral LGF: Lunogracile fissure OvW: Oval window
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MC: Mastoid cell PN: Pontine nucleus
CST: Corticospinal tract ML: Medial lemniscus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure
EV: Emissary vein MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus Py: Pyramis
Fl: Flocculus MMA: Middle meningeal artery SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
GL: Gracile lobule MN: Mandibular nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus SpS: Sphenoid sinus
ICA: Internal carotid artery MxN: Maxillary nerve Sta: Stapes
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle N7: Facial nerve To: Tonsil
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N7m: Motor nucleus of facial nerve Uv: Uvula
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle N8: Vestibulocochlear nerve V4: Fourth ventricle
482
Axial - MRI
−38(−42mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
V4 VeA(2) VeA(1) Py d IO N N7 + 80
Fl
V4a
To
RIGHT
LEFT
0
Fl
MCP
To
Uv
SF
GL
GL
- 80
OS Py BvLm
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial V4a: Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle

Fl: Flocculus VeA: Vertebral artery
GL: Gracile lobule
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus
N7: Facial nerve
OS: Occipital sinus
Py: Pyramis
Pyd: Pyramid
SF: Secondary fissure
To: Tonsil
Uv: Uvula
483
Axial - Cadaver
−40(−40mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MxN IRM ML SpS PN CST IRM MxN BA ICA
IPtS
ICA
MOTG
MN
MMA
IPtS
OTS
ITG
MLF
N9
ICP
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IbF
Fl
BvLm
N7
BvLl
VN
PPF
SigS
TB
PPF
SigS
GL
GL(1)
EV
- 80
V4 To LGF CP Val OS To GL(2) OB LGF
+ 50 0 - 50
BA: Basilar artery ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus PN: Pontine nucleus
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral LGF: Lunogracile fissure PPF: Prepyramidal fissure
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial ML: Medial lemniscus SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CP: Choroid plexus MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus SpS: Sphenoid sinus
CST: Corticospinal tract MMA: Middle meningeal artery TB: Temporal bone
EV: Emissary vein MN: Mandibular nerve To: Tonsil
Fl: Flocculus MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus V4: Fourth ventricle
GL: Gracile lobule MxN: Maxillary nerve Val: Vallecula
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure N7: Facial nerve VN: Vestibular nucleus
ICA: Internal carotid artery N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle OB: Occipital bone
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OS: Occipital sinus
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
484
Axial - MRI
−40(−44mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
ION VeA VeA V4 + 80
Fl
Fl
To
RIGHT
LEFT
0
Uv
ICP
BvLm
GL
- 80
BvLm Py OS LGF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial

Fl: Flocculus
GL: Gracile lobule
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle
OS: Occipital sinus
Py: Pyramis
To: Tonsil
Uv: Uvula
VeA: Vertebral artery
485
Axial - Cadaver
−40(−40mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 MxN PN ICS TPF
MxN
BA
MN
ICA
ICA
N9
MN
MOTG
MMA
OTS
ITG
AuT
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CST
ML
MCP
Fl
MLF N9
BvLl
VN
V4 ICP
- 36
BvLm Np To BvLm GL
+ 30 0 - 30
AuT: Auditory tube MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus

BA: Basilar artery MMA: Middle meningeal artery
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral MN: Mandibular nerve
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MOTG: Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
CST: Corticospinal tract MxN: Maxillary nerve
Fl: Flocculus N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve
GL: Gracile lobule Np: Nucleus prepositus
ICA: Internal carotid artery OTS: Occipitotemporal sulcus
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle PN: Pontine nucleus
ICS: Intercavernous sinus To: Tonsil
ITG: Inferior temporal gyrus TPF: Transverse pontine fibers
MCP: Middle cerebellar peduncle V4: Fourth ventricle
ML: Medial lemniscus VN: Vestibular nucleus
486
Axial - MRI
−40(−44mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
VeA(2) AICA + 44
VeA(1)
Pyd
ML
ION
N12N
N8
RIGHT
LEFT
0
Fl
VN
Fl
V4a
- 36
MCP Uv To V4
+ 30 0 - 30
AICA: Anterior inferior cerebellar artery VN: Vestibular nucleus

Fl: Flocculus
N12N: Hypoglossal nerve nucleus
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
Uv: Uvula
V4a: Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
487
Axial - Cadaver
−42(−42mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 IPtS V4 MxN IRM MLF ML Pyd VeA(1) MxA IRM VeA(2) MN ICA
MN
IPtS
MMA
MMA
ICA
N9
N10
N10
ICP
STA
RIGHT
LEFT
TyM
0 STV
IJV
ECP
VN
PPF
BvL
SigS
PPF
GL
BvL SigS
To GL
OV
- 80 LGF
OA ISL OB CMC SCM OS SF ISL
+ 50 0 - 50
BvL: Biventral lobule MMA: Middle meningeal artery SF: Secondary fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MN: Mandibular nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ECP: Extraventricular choroid plexus MxA: Maxillary artery STA: Superfi cialtemporal artery
GL: Gracile lobule MxN: Maxillary nerve STV: Superfi cialtemporal vein
ICA: Internal carotid artery N10: Vagus nerve To: Tonsil
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve TyM: Tympanic membrane
IJV: Internal jugular vein OA: Occipital artery V4: Fourth ventricle
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OB: Occipital bone VeA: Vertebral artery
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle OS: Occipital sinus VN: Vestibular nucleus
ISL: Inferior semilunar lobule OV: Occipital vein
LGF: Lunogracile fissure PPF: Prepyramidal fissure
ML: Medial lemniscus Pyd: Pyramid
MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
488
Axial - MRI
−42(−46mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
VeA(2) VeA(1) Pyd ION + 80
N12N
V4
N9
N9
RIGHT
LEFT
0
To
BvL
Uv
SF
BvLm
- 80
GL Py OS CMC BvLl GL
+ 50 0 - 50
BvL: Biventral lobule Uv: Uvula

BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral V4: Fourth ventricle
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial VeA: Vertebral artery
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern
GL: Gracile lobule
N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve
OS: Occipital sinus
Py: Pyramis
Pyd: Pyramid
SF: Secondary fissure
To: Tonsil
489
Axial - Cadaver
−44(−44mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MxN IOM IRM MLF ML RaN Pyd VeA(1) IRM IOM MxN ION VeA(2)
MN
MN
Nam
MMA
IPtS
STT
ICA
ICA
N10
N5st
N12N
N10D
RIGHT
LEFT
0 ICP
IJV
N7 N7
BvLm
BvLm
IbF
VN
SigS
IbF
BvLl
SigS
GL(1)
PPF
PbF
GL(2)
- 80
V4 To CMC SCM OB Nst BvLl OA
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MMA: Middle meningeal artery PPF: Prepyramidal fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MN: Mandibular nerve Pyd: Pyramid
GL: Gracile lobule MxN: Maxillary nerve RaN: Raphe nucleus
IbF: Intrabiventral fi ssure N10: Vagus nerve SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
ICA: Internal carotid artery N10D: Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
ICP: Inferior cerebellar peduncle N12N: Hypoglossal nerve nucleus STT: Spinothalamic tract
IJV: Internal jugular vein N5st: Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve To: Tonsil
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle N7: Facial nerve V4: Fourth ventricle
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus Nam: Nucleus ambiguus VeA: Vertebral artery
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus Nst: Nucleus of solitary tract VN: Vestibular nucleus
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle OA: Occipital artery
ML: Medial lemniscus OB: Occipital bone
490
Axial - MRI
−44(−48mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
VeA(2) VeA(1) Pyd ION + 80
V4
ML
N10
LR
RIGHT
LEFT
0
To
BvLm
BvLm
BvLl
BvLl
GL
- 80
ISL Uv OS CMC Py GL
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral Uv: Uvula

BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial V4: Fourth ventricle
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern VeA: Vertebral artery
GL: Gracile lobule
LR: Lateral recess of fourth ventricle
N10: Vagus nerve
OS: Occipital sinus
Py: Pyramis
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
491
Axial - Cadaver
−46(−46mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MxN IOM IRM N12N MNC MNC Pyd IOM MxS MxA MxN VeA(1)
MN
ML
VeA(2)
MMA
IPtS ION
ICA
N10
N10
RIGHT
LEFT
0 N11sr IJV
EAM
BvLm
N7
MC
BvLm
SigS IbF
BvLl
BvLl
GL
SCaM
OA
- 80 OA
SCaM IbF PbF SF SCM OB CMC To MLF N5st&n PbF
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral ML: Medial lemniscus OB: Occipital bone
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus PbF: Prebiventral fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MMA: Middle meningeal artery Pyd: Pyramid
EAM: External acoustic meatus MN: Mandibular nerve SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
GL: Gracile lobule MNC: Middle nasal concha SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure MxA: Maxillary artery SF: Secondary fissure
ICA: Internal carotid artery MxN: Maxillary nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
IJV: Internal jugular vein N5st&n: Spinal trigeminal tract and nucleus To: Tonsil
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle N7: Facial nerve VeA: Vertebral artery
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus N10: Vagus nerve
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root
IRM: Inferior rectus muscle N12N: Hypoglossal nerve nucleus
MC: Mastoid cell OA: Occipital artery
492
Axial - MRI
−46(−50mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
ION VeA Pyd VeA MLF + 80
V4
VN
ICP
To
RIGHT
LEFT
IbF 0
BvLm
MA
BvLl
PbF ISL
GL
- 80
LGF ISL OS CMC LGF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral Pyd: Pyramid

BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial To: Tonsil
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern V4: Fourth ventricle
GL: Gracile lobule VeA: Vertebral artery
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure VN: Vestibular nucleus
MA: Median aperture
OS: Occipital sinus
PbF: Prebiventral fissure
493
Axial - Cadaver
−48(−48mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MN ION MxN IOM MLF ML Pyd VeA(1) VeA(2) MxN MxA MN

AuT
AuT
MMA
STT
IPtS
ICA
N12
N10 N10
STA
IJV
RIGHT
LEFT
0 N11sr STA
IJV
N7
VN
BvLm
BvL
SigS SF
IbF IbF
OA
OA
SCaM
SCaM
- 80
GL PPF OB SCM CMC SCM Nst To BvLl
+ 50 0 - 50
AuT: Auditory tube MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus Pyd: Pyramid

BvL: Biventral lobule MMA: Middle meningeal artery SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral MN: Mandibular nerve SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MxA: Maxillary artery SF: Secondary fissure
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MxN: Maxillary nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
GL: Gracile lobule N10: Vagus nerve STA: Superficial temporal artery
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root STT: Spinothalamic tract
ICA: Internal carotid artery N12: Hypoglossal nerve To: Tonsil
IJV: Internal jugular vein N7: Facial nerve VeA: Vertebral artery
IOM: Inferior oblique muscle Nst: Nucleus of solitary tract VN: Vestibular nucleus
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus OA: Occipital artery
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OB: Occipital bone
ML: Medial lemniscus PPF: Prepyramidal fissure
494
Axial - MRI
−48(−52mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
ICP VeA Pyd ML VeA N12 + 80
BvLm
ION
To
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IbF
IbF
BvLl
PbF
PbF
BvLl
GL
- 80
LGF OS CMC LGF GL
+ 50 0 - 50
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral To: Tonsil

BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial VeA: Vertebral artery
GL: Gracile lobule
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure
N12: Hypoglossal nerve
OS: Occipital sinus
Pyd: Pyramid
495
Axial - Cadaver
−50(−50mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 Pyd MxA MxN LCM NLD NLD LCM MxN MxA VeA(1) AuTcp
AuT
MN
MN
IAF MMA
ICA
IPtS
IPtS
VeA(2)
N10
RIGHT
STA
LEFT
0 IJV
N10
N7
N7
N11sr
Ncu ION
SigS SF
BvLm OA
OA SCaM
SCaM NG
- 80
SF MLF SCM OB SCM CMC RCpmj To
+ 50 0 - 50
AuT: Auditory tube MxA: Maxillary artery SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
AuTcp: Auditory tube, cartilaginous part MxN: Maxillary nerve SF: Secondary fissure
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial N10: Vagus nerve SigS: Sigmoid sinus
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root STA: Superfi cialtemporal artery
IAF: Internal arcuate fibers N7: Facial nerve To: Tonsil
ICA: Internal carotid artery Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus VeA: Vertebral artery
IJV: Internal jugular vein NG: Nucleus gracilis
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus NLD: Nasolacrimal duct
IPtS: Inferior petrosal sinus OA: Occipital artery
LCM: Longus capitis muscle OB: Occipital bone
MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus Pyd: Pyramid
MMA: Middle meningeal artery RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
MN: Mandibular nerve SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
496
Axial - MRI
−50(−54mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
To VeA Pyd VeA ION + 80
V4
BvLm
ICP
BvL
BvLm
RIGHT
LEFT
0
IbF
IbF
PbF(1)
BvLl
PbF(2)
GL(1)
- 80
GL BvLl OS CMC PbF GL(2)
+ 50 0 - 50
BvL: Biventral lobule VeA: Vertebral artery

BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral
GL: Gracile lobule
IbF: Intrabiventral fissure
OS: Occipital sinus
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
497
Axial - Cadaver
−50(−50mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
+ 44 MxA(1) Pyd Cliv MxA(1)
MxA(2)
MxA(2)
LCM
MN
VeA(1)
ION
MN
MMA AuT
MMA
N12
RIGHT
LEFT
0 VeA(2)
ICA
ICA
N10
N10
IAF
MLF
SCT
BvLm
N11sr
– 36 To
BvLm Ncu NG
+ 30 0 – 30
AuT: Auditory tube N12: Hypoglossal nerve

BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus
Cliv: Clivus NG: Nucleus gracilis
IAF: Internal arcuate fibers Pyd: Pyramid
ICA: Internal carotid artery SCT: Spinocerebellar tract
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus To: Tonsil
LCM: Longus capitis muscle VeA: Vertebral artery
MMA: Middle meningeal artery
MN: Mandibular nerve
N10: Vagus nerve
N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root
498
Axial - MRI
−50(−54mm)
<Expanded>
R L A P
VeA ML Pyd VeA + 44
N12N
ION
N10D
N12N
BvLm
V4
RIGHT
LEFT
0
To VN
BvLm
BvLl
secondary fissure
To
– 36
GL CM C BvLl GL
+ 30 0 – 30
BvLl: Biventral lobule, lateral VN: Vestibular nucleus

GL: Gracile lobule
N10D: Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
499
Axial - Cadaver
−51(−51mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 M xA AuTcp MxS N LD Cliv VeA(1) LCM SAA MxA
AuT
AuT
MMA
VeA(2)
Pyd
ICA
CyP
N10
RIGHT
LEFT
ION
0
STA
N7
IJV
N11sr
N10
MP
N12
N11sr DiMp
OA
OA
SCaM
– 80
SCaM BvLm RCpmj SCM CMC CuN EOP SCM RCpmi OB BvLm
+ 50 0 – 50
AuT: Auditory tube MMA: Middle meningeal artery SAA: Superior alveolar artery
AuTcp: Auditory tube, cartilaginous part MP: Mastoid process SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MxA: Maxillary artery SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
Cliv: Clivus MxS: Maxillary sinus STA: Superficial temporal artery
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern N10: Vagus nerve VeA: Vertebral artery
CuN: Cuneate nucleus N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root
CyP: Condyloid process N12: Hypoglossal nerve
DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly N7: Facial nerve
EOP: External occipital protuberance NLD: Nasolacrimal duct
ICA: Internal carotid artery OA: Occipital artery
IJV: Internal jugular vein OB: Occipital bone
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus Pyd: Pyramid
LCM: Longus capitis muscle RCpmi: Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
500
Axial - MRI
−51(−56mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
VeA Pyd ML V4 VeA + 80
V4a
To
To
RIGHT
LEFT
0
BvLm
BvLm
BvLl
BvLl
– 80
GL OS CMC GL
+ 50 0 – 50

GL: Gracile lobule
OS: Occipital sinus
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
501
Axial - Cadaver
−52(−52mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 AuTcp SAA MxS NLD LCM Cliv NLD LCM MxA VeA(1) MN
AuT
VeA(2)
Pyd
MMA
HyC
N12
N12
ICA
N10
N9
RIGHT
LEFT
STA ION
0
IJV
N7
IAF
BvLm
N11sr
MtN
STT
MP
EV
DiMp
SCaM
OA
Ncu
OV
SCM
– 80
MLF RCpmj CMC SCM RCpmj EOP OB SCM RCpmj NG To
+ 50 0 – 50
AuT: Auditory tube LCM: Longus capitis muscle Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus To: Tonsil
AuTcp: Auditory tube, cartilaginous part MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus NG: Nucleus gracilis VeA: Vertebral artery
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MMA: Middle meningeal artery NLD: Nasolacrimal duct
Cliv: Clivus MN: Mandibular nerve OA: Occipital artery
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MtN: Mastoid notch OB: Occipital bone
DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly MP: Mastoid process OV: Occipital vein
EOP: External occipital protuberance MxA: Maxillary artery Pyd: Pyramid
EV: Emissary vein MxS: Maxillary sinus RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
HyC: Hypoglossal canal N10: Vagus nerve SAA: Superior alveolar artery
IAF: Internal arcuate fibers N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
ICA: Internal carotid artery N12: Hypoglossal nerve SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
IJV: Internal jugular vein N7: Facial nerve STA: Superficial temporal artery
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus N9: Glossopharyngeal nerve STT: Spinothalamic tract
502
Axial - MRI
−52(−58mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
VeA Pyd ML VeA + 80
V4a
To
RIGHT
To
LEFT
BvLm 0
BvLm
BvLl
BvLl
– 80
GL OS CMC GL
+ 50 0 – 50

GL: Gracile lobule
OS: Occipital sinus
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
503
Axial - Cadaver
−54(−54mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MxA AuT AuTcp LCM VeA(1) NLD SAA MxA AuTcp

LCM
Rca
AuT
MMA MN
MMA
HyC
Rca
ICA
Pyd
N10 N10
RIGHT
LEFT
0 STA
IJV
IJV
STT N7
VeA(2)
N11sr
ION
DiMp DiMp
OA
EV
N11sr
OA
SCaM
MLF
– 80
Ncu NG RCpmj SCM RCpmi SCM RCpmj Ncu BvLm
+ 50 0 – 50
AuT: Auditory tube MxA: Maxillary artery SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
AuTcp: Auditory tube, cartilaginous part N10: Vagus nerve STA: Superficial temporal artery
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root STT: Spinothalamic tract
DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly N7: Facial nerve VeA: Vertebral artery
EV: Emissary vein Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus
HyC: Hypoglossal canal NG: Nucleus gracilis
ICA: Internal carotid artery NLD: Nasolacrimal duct
IJV: Internal jugular vein OA: Occipital artery
ION: Inferior olivary nucleus Pyd: Pyramid
LCM: Longus capitis muscle Rca: Rectus capitis anterior muscle
MLF: Medial longitudinal fasciculus RCpmi: Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
MMA: Middle meningeal artery SAA: Superior alveolar artery
MN: Mandibular nerve SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
504
Axial - MRI
−54(−60mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
Pyd VeA + 80
VeA
Ncu
RIGHT
LEFT
0
V4a To
To
- 80
CMC BvLm
+ 50 0 - 50

Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
505
Axial - Cadaver
−56(−56mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MxA(2) MxA(1) MxS SAA LCM SepC AuTcp MxS SAA
AuT
MN
LPM
VeA
MN
MMA
Rca
ICA
CyP N10
SyP
RIGHT
STA
LEFT
0
SyP
IJV
Pyd
PyD N7
BvLm MP
DiMp
OA
EV OA
Ncu
N11sr
SCaM
BvLm
- 80
CeC RCpmj SCM RCpmi EOC RCpmi SCM CMC NG PICA
+ 50 0 - 50
AuT: Auditory tube MMA: Middle meningeal artery PyD: Pyramidal decussation
AuTcp: Auditory tube, cartilaginous part MN: Mandibular nerve Rca: Rectus capitis anterior muscle
BvLm: Biventral lobule, medial MP: Mastoid process RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
CeC: Central canal MxA: Maxillary artery SAA: Superior alveolar artery
CMC: Cerebellomedullary cistern MxS: Maxillary sinus SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
CyP: Condyloid process N10: Vagus nerve SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SepC: Septal cartilage
EOC: External occipital crest N7: Facial nerve STA: Superficial temporal artery
EV: Emissary vein Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus SyP: Styloid process
ICA: Internal carotid artery NG: Nucleus gracilis VeA: Vertebral artery
IJV: Internal jugular vein OA: Occipital artery
LCM: Longus capitis muscle PICA: Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
LPM: Lateral pterygoid muscle Pyd: Pyramid
506
Axial - MRI
−56(−62mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
VeA Pyd VeA + 80
Ncu
RIGHT
LEFT
0
CeC
NG
- 80
To CMC To
+ 50 0 - 50
CeC: Central canal

Ncu: Nucleus cuneatus
NG: Nucleus gracilis
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
507
Axial - Cadaver
−58(−58mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
+ 80 MxA ZB MPM LPP SAA SepC Pyd SAA AuTcp MPM

LPP
LPM MxA
MN TM
LCM
Rca
MMA MMA
ICA
ICA
RIGHT
LEFT
0 STA
N10
N10
IJV
IJV
N7
VeA
OA
DiMp
SCT
OA
PyD
SCaM N11sr
SAS
– 80
RCpmj TrM SCM RCpmi NG SCM TrM RCpmj SES SCaM
+ 50 0 – 50
AuTcp: Auditory tube, cartilaginous part N7: Facial nerve SES: Spinal epidural space
DiMp: Digastric muscle, posterior belly NG: Nucleus gracilis STA: Superficial temporal artery
ICA: Internal carotid artery OA: Occipital artery TM: Temporal muscle
IJV: Internal jugular vein Pyd: Pyramid TrM: Trapezius muscle
LCM: Longus capitis muscle PyD: Pyramidal decussation VeA: Vertebral artery
LPM: Lateral pterygoid muscle Rca: Rectus capitis anterior muscle ZB: Zygomatic bone
LPP: Lateral pterygoid plate RCpmj: Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
MMA: Middle meningeal artery SAA: Superior alveolar artery
MN: Mandibular nerve SAS: Subarachnoid space
MPM: Medial pterygoid muscle SCaM: Splenius capitis muscle
MxA: Maxillary artery SCM: Semispinalis capitis muscle
N10: Vagus nerve SCT: Spinocerebellar tract
N11sr: Accessory nerve, spinal root SepC: Septal cartilage
508
Axial - MRI
−58(−64mm)
<Real Size>
R L A P
Pyd Pyd + 80
VeA
VeA
RIGHT
LEFT
0
NG
– 80
To CMC To
+ 50 0 – 50

NG: Nucleus gracilis
Pyd: Pyramid
To: Tonsil
509
510
References
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Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
• Carpenter MB. Neuroanatomy. 4th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1991.
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• Haines DE. Neuroanatomy. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.
• Hanaway J, Woolsey TA, Gado MD, Roberts Jr MP. The brain atlas. Bethesda: Fitzgerald Science Press;
1998.
• Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Sessel TM. Principals of neural science. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2000.
• Moore KL, Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
2006.
• Mazziotta JC, Toga AW, Frackowiak RSJ. Brain mapping. The disorders. San Diego: Academic; 2000.
• Nolte J, Angevine Jr JB. The human brain. St. Louis: Mosby; 1995.
• Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Shin BS, Park HS. Visible Korean human: its techniques and applications.
Clin Anat. 2006;19:216.
• Salvolini U, Scarabino T. High field brain MRI. Berlin: Springer; 2006.
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Thieme; 1977.
• Spitzer VM, Whitelock DG. Atlas of the visible human male. London: Jones and Bartlett Publishers
International; 1998.
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511
Abbreviations
A B
AC Anterior commissure BA Basilar artery
ACA Anterior cerebral artery BIC Brachium of inferior colliculus
ACG Anterior cingulate gyrus BM Bone marrow
ACoA Anterior communicating artery Bmob Bone marrow of occipital bone
ACP Anterior clinoid process BN Bed nucleus of stria terminalis
ACS Anterior calcarine sulcus BNM Basal nucleus of Meynert
ACV Anterior cerebral vein BP Basis pontis
AdH Adenohypophysis BSC Brachium of superior colliculus
AG Angular gyrus BV Basal vein
AICA Anterior inferior cerebellar artery BvL Biventral lobule
AL Ansa lenticularis BvLl Biventral lobule, lateral
Amg Amygdaloid nucleus BvLm Biventral lobule, medial
AN Anterior nucleus
AObG Anterior orbital gyrus
AP Ansa peduncularis
C
ApN Anteroprincipal nucleus
Aq Aqueduct CalA Calcar avis
AQL Anterior quadrangular lobule CalS Calcarine sulcus
AQLa Anterior quadrangular lobule, anterior CavS Cavernous sinus
AQLp Anterior quadrangular lobule, posterior Cbll Cerebellum
AR Auditory radiation CbllC Cerebellar commissure
ArD Articular disc CbllF Cerebellar falx
ArG Arachnoid granulation CbllT Cerebellar tentorium
ASV Anterior septal vein CbllWM Cerebellar white matter
AuT Auditory tube CC Corpus callosum
AuTcp Auditory tube, cartilaginous part CCb Corpus callosum, body
AvN Anteroventral nucleus CCF Corpus callosum fiber
512
CCg Corpus callosum, genu CR Corona radiata

CCr Corpus callosum, rostrum CRa Corona radiata, anterior
CCs Corpus callosum, splenium CrC Crus cerebri
CCtg Corpus callosum, toward the genu CrG Crista galli
CCts Corpus callosum, toward the splenium CRp Corona radiata, posterior
CeC Central canal CrP Cribriform plate
CeS Central sulcus CRs Corona radiata, superior
CeSIN Central sulcus of insula CS Cingulate sulcus
CF Cerebral falx Cso Centrum semiovale
CfS Confluence of sinuses CSP Cavum septum pellucidum
CG Cingulate gyrus CST Corticospinal tract
Cg Cingulum CSu Coronal suture
Cgc Cingulum, supracallosal CTT Central tegmental tract
Cgh Cingulum, hippocampal CtT Cerebellothalamic tract
CGi Cingulate gyrus, isthmus Cu Cuneus
CGrs Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial Cul Culmen
CGS Central gray substance Cula Culmen, anterior
Cgs Cingulum, subcallosal Culp Culmen, posterior
ChC Chiasmatic cistern CuN Cuneate nucleus
ChF Choroid fissure CV Cavum vergae
ChR Chiasmatic recess Cv Clava
CirS Circular sulcus of insula CyP Condyloid process
CL Central lobule
Cl Claustrum
Cla Cochlea
ClaN Cochlear nucleus
Cliv Clivus
ClPa Sphenoid bone, anterior clinoid process
CLw Central lobule, wing
D
CM Centromedian nucleus
CMA Callosomarginal artery DB Diagonal band of Broca
CMC Cerebellomedullary cistern Dc Declive
CN Caudate nucleus Der Dermis
CNb Caudate nucleus, body DG Dentate gyrus
CNh Caudate nucleus, head DH Dorsal hypothalamus
CNt Caudate nucleus, tail DiMp Digastric muscle, posterior belly
ColS Collateral sulcus DLF Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
CP Choroid plexus DM Dorsomedial nucleus
CP3 Choroid plexus in the third ventricle DN Dentate nucleus
CP4 Choroid plexus in the fourth ventricle DRN Dorsal raphe nucleus
Cpa Choroid plexus, through lateral aperture DRTt Dentatorubrothalamic tract
CPlv Choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle DSC Dorsal supraoptic commissure
CQ Corpora quadrigemina Dur Dura mater
513
E G
EAM External acoustic meatus GA Galea aponeurotica
EC External capsule GCT Geniculocalcarine tract
ECP Extraventricular choroid plexus GCV Great cerebral vein
EmC Extreme capsule GL Gracile lobule
EML External medullary lamina GN Globose nucleus
EmN Emboliform nucleus GP Globus pallidus
Ent Entorhinal cortex GPe Globus pallidus, external segment
EOC External occipital crest GPi Globus pallidus, internal segment
EOP External occipital protuberance GPll Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina
Epi Epidermis GPml Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina
EthC Ethmoidal cell
EV Emissary vein
Ey Eyeball H
Hb Habenula
HC Habenular commissure
HF Horizontal fissure
F Hi Hippocampus
Hia Hippocampus, alveus
FB Frontal bone Hic Hippocampus, commissure
FC Facial colliculus Hif Hippocampus, fimbria
FF Fields of Forel HiS Hippocampal sulcus
Fl Flocculus Hit Hippocampus, tail
Flp Flocculus, peduncle HN Habenular nucleus
FMG Frontomarginal gyrus HS Hypothalamic sulcus
Fmi Forceps minor HyC Hypoglossal canal
Fmj Forceps major Hyp Hypothalamus
FMP Fasciculus mammillaris princeps Hypa Hypothalamus, anterior
FMS Frontomarginal sulcus Hypm Hypothalamus, middle
FN Fastigial nucleus Hypp Hypothalamus, posterior
FOF Fronto-occipital fasciculus
Fol Folium
FR Fasciculus retroflexus
I
FrC Frontal crest
FrN Frontal nerve IAF Internal arcuate fibers
FSi Frontal sinus Ib Infundibulum
Fx Fornix IBF Interbiventral fissure
Fxb Fornix, body IbF Intrabiventral fissure
Fxc Fornix, column IC Internal capsule
Fxcr Fornix, crus ICa Internal capsule, anterior limb
Fxpe Fornix, precommissural ICA Internal carotid artery
FZS Frontozygomatic suture ICbllA Inferior cerebellar artery
514
ICc Commissure of inferior colliculus ISL Inferior semilunar lobule

IcF Intraculminate fissure ISS Inferior sagittal sinus
ICg Internal capsule, genu IT Inner table
ICol Inferior colliculus ITG Inferior temporal gyrus
ICP Inferior cerebellar peduncle ITS Inferior temporal sulcus
ICp Internal capsule, posterior limb IVF Interventricular foramen
ICrl Internal capsule, retrolenticular
ICS Intercavernous sinus
ICsl Internal capsule, sublenticular J
ICV Internal cerebral vein
Jsm+stg Junction of supramarginal and superior temporal
IFG Inferior frontal gyrus gyrus
IFGob Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
IFGop Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGtr Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part L
IFO Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus
IFS Inferior frontal sulcus LaG Lacrimal gland
IFStr+ob Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part Lam Lambda

and orbital part LamS Lambdoid suture
IG Insular gyrus LB Lacrimal bone
IJV Internal jugular vein LCF Longitudinal cerebral fissure
ILF Inferior longitudinal fasciculus LCM Longus capitis muscle
ImFS Intermediate frontal sulcus LD Lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus
IML Internal medullary lamina Lens Lens
IN Insula LF Lenticular fasciculus
INC Inferior nasal concha LG Lingual gyrus
InG Induseum griseum Lg Lingula
INlg Insula, long gyrus LGen Line of Gennari
INM Inferior nasal meatus LGF Lunogracile fissure
INsg Insula, short gyrus LGi Lingual gyrus, isthmus
IO Inferior olive LGN Lateral geniculate nucleus
IOG Inferior occipital gyrus LgS Lingual sulcus
IOM Inferior oblique muscle LHA Lateral hypothalamic area
ION Inferior olivary nucleus LI Limen insulae
IOP Internal occipital protuberance LL Lateral lemniscus
IOS Inferior occipital sulcus LN Lentiform nucleus
IPC Interpeduncular cistern LObG Lateral orbital gyrus
IPF Interpeduncular fossa LObS Lateral orbital sulcus
IPS Intraparietal sulcus LOG Lateral occipital gyrus
IPtS Inferior petrosal sinus LOTG Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
IpyF Intrapyramidal fissure LP Lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus
IR Infundibular recess LPM Lateral pterygoid muslce
IRG Inferior rostral gyrus LPN Lateral preoptic nucleus
IRM Inferior rectus muscle LPP Lateral pterygoid plate
515
LPS Levator palpebrae superioris muscle MObG Medial orbital gyrus

LPv Lateral pulvinar nucleus MOG Middle occipital gyrus
LR Lateral recess of fourth ventricle MOTG Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
LRM Lateral rectus muscle MP Mastoid process
LS Lateral sulcus MPM Medial pterygoid muscle
Lsa Lateral sulcus, anterior ramus MpT Mesopontine tegmentum
LT Lamina terminalis MRM Medial rectus muscle
LV Lateral ventricle MS Marginal sulcus
LVa Lateral ventricle, anterior horn Msi Marginal sinus
LVb Lateral ventricle, body MTF Mammillotegmental fasciculus
LVi Lateral ventricle, inferior horn MTG Middle temporal gyrus
LVN Lateral vestibular nucleus MtN Mastoid notch
LVp Lateral ventricle, posterior horn MTN Mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus
LVP Levator veli palatini MTT Mammillothalamic tract
LVtif Lateral ventricle, toward the inferior horn MxA Maxillary artery
LVtr Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone MxN Maxillary nerve
LVtt Lateral ventricle, toward the trigone MxS Maxillary sinus
M N
MA Median aperture N10 Vagus nerve
Mal Malleus N10D Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve
MB Mammillary body N11 Accessory nerve
MC Mastoid cell N11s Spinal accessory nerve
MCA Middle cerebral artery N11sr Accessory nerve, spinal root
MCAM1 Middle cerebral artery M1 segment N12 Hypoglossal nerve
MCP Middle cerebellar peduncle N12N Hypoglossal nerve nucleus
MCVs Superficial middle cerebral vein N3 Oculomotor nerve
MDcp Mandible, condylar process N3N Oculomotor nerve nucleus
MeFG Medial frontal gyrus N4 Trochlear nerve
MFB Medial forebrain bundle N4N Trochlear nerve nucleus
MFG Middle frontal gyrus N5 Trigeminal nerve
MGN Medial geniculate nucleus N5st Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
MI Massa intermedia N5st&n Spinal trigeminal tract and nucleus
MiTN Midline thalamic nuclei N6 Abducens nerve
ML Medial lemniscus N6N Abducens nerve nucleus
MLF Medial longitudinal fasciculus N7 Facial nerve
MM Masseter muscle N7int Intermedius nerve
MMA Middle meningeal artery N7m Motor nucleus of facial nerve
MN Mandibular nerve N7N Facial nerve nucleus
MNC Middle nasal concha N8 Vestibulocochlear nerve
MNM Middle nasal meatus N9 Glossopharyngeal nerve
MO Medulla oblongata NA Nucleus accumbens
516
Nam Nucleus ambiguus P

NB Nasal bone
PaA Paralofactory area
NC Nucleus ceruleus
PaG Periaqueductal gray substance
Ncu Nucleus cuneatus
PaGl Parotid gland
NG Nucleus gracilis
PaL Paracentral lobule
NH Neurohypophysis
PB Parietal bone
NI Nucleus interpositus
PbF Prebiventral fissure
NLD Nasolacrimal duct
PC Posterior commissure
No Nodule
Pc Precuneus
Np Nucleus prepositus
PcA Pericallosal artery
Nr Nucleus reuniens
PCA Posterior cerebral artery
Nst Nucleus of solitary tract
PCAa Posterior cerebralartery, anteriortemporal branch
PCApo Posterior cerebralartery, parieto-occipital branch
PCApt Posterior cerebralartery, posteriortemporal branch
PcF Preculminate fissure
PcG Paracingulate gyrus
O
PCG Posterior cingulate gyrus
OA Occipital artery PCoA Posterior communicating artery
OB Occipital bone PCP Posterior clinoid process
ObG Orbital gyrus PF Primary fissure
OC Optic chiasm PG Pineal gland
OCS Obliquus capitis superioris muscle PHG Parahippocampal gyrus
OG Occipital gyrus PHyA Posterior hypothalamic area
OL Occipital lobe PiC Piriform cortex
OlA Olfactory area PICA Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
OlB Olfactory bulb PiG Pituitary gland
OlB&T Olfactory bulb and tract PLF Posterolateral fissure
OlS Olfactory sulcus PMS Parietomastoid suture
OlT Olfactory tract PN Pontine nucleus
Oltr Olfactory trigone Po Pons
OlTu Olfactory tubercle POA Preoptic area
OMS Occipitomastoid suture PObG Posterior orbital gyrus
ON Optic nerve POF Perpendicular occipital fasciculus
OptN Ophthalmic nerve PoG Postcentral gyrus
OR Optic radiation PoN Preoccipital notch
ORml Optic radiation, Meyer's loop PopF Postpyramidal fissure
OS Occipital sinus POS Parieto-occipital sulcus
OT Optic tract PoS Postcentral sulcus
OTS Occipitotemporal sulcus PPC Prepontine cistern
OuT Outer table PPF Prepyramidal fissure
OV Occipital vein PQL Posterior quadrangular lobule
OvW Oval window PR Pineal recess
517
PrF Precentral fissure SCaM Splenius capitis muscle

PrG Precentral gyrus SCbllA Superior cerebellar artery
PrS Precentral sulcus SCbllV Superior cerebellar vein
PSF Posterior superior fissure SCc Commissure of superior colliculus
PSN Posterior septal nucleus Scc Sulcus of corpus callosum
PT Planum temporale ScD Semicircular duct
Ptc Pretectum SCG Subcallosal gyrus
PTCS Posterior transverse collateral sulcus SCM Semispinalis capitis muscle
PTG Paraterminal gyrus Scom Supramammillary commissure
Pu Putamen SCP Superior cerebellar peduncle
Pv Pulvinar nucleus SCPd Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation
PVN Paraventricular nucleus SCR Suprachiasmatic recess
Py Pyramis SCT Spinocerebellar tract
Pyd Pyramid SCV Superior cerebral vein
PyD Pyramidal decussation SemL Semilunar lobule
Sep Septal nucleus
SepC Septal cartilage
Q SES Spinal epidural space
SF Secondary fissure
QC Quadrigeminal cistern
SFG Superior frontal gyrus
QP Quadrigeminal plate
SFO Superior fronto-occipital fasciculus
SFPG Superior frontopolar gyrus
SfS Sphenofrontal suture
R SFS Superior frontal sulcus
SG Straight gyrus
RaN Raphe nucleus
SgB Spongy bone
Rca Rectus capitis anterior muscle
SI Substantia innominata
RCpmi Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
SigS Sigmoid sinus
RCpmj Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
SL Stria longitudinalis
RetN Reticular nucleus
SLF Superior longitudinal fasciculus
RF Reticular formation
SLs&i Superior and inferior semilunar lobule
RMV Retromandibular vein
SMG Supramarginal gyrus
RN Red nucleus
SMT Stria medullaris thalami
RNc Red nucleus, capsule
SMV Superior medullary velum
SN Substantia nigra
SN5N Spinal trigeminal nucleus
S
SN5T Spinal trigeminal tract
SAA Superior alveolar artery SNc Substantia nigra, pars compacta
SAS Subarachnoid space SNC Superior nasal concha
SB Sphenoid bone SNM Superior nasal meatus
Sb Subiculum SNr Substantia nigra, pars reticularis
SC Superior colliculus SOG Superior occipital gyrus
SCA Subcallosal area SOM Superior oblique muscle
518
SON Superior olivary nucleus T

SoR Supraoptic recess
TB Temporal bone
SP Septum pellucidum
TC Tela choroidea
SpC Spinal cord
TCF Transverse cerebral fissure
SPL Superior parietal lobule
TcG Transcapsular gray
SppS Sphenoparietal sinus
TF Thalamic fasciculus
SpS Sphenoid sinus
TFPG Transverse frontopolar gyrus
SPs Stylus of septum pellucidum
TG Temporal gyrus
SPS Subparietal sulcus
TIT Tuberoinfundibular tract
SPtS Superior petrosal sinus
TL Temporal lobe
SRG Superior rostral gyrus
TM Temporal muscle
SRM Superior rectus muscle
To Tonsil
SS Straight sinus
TP Temporal pole
SSL Superior semilunar lobule
Tp Tapetum
SSS Superior sagittal sinus
TPF Transverse pontine fibers
Ssu Sagittal suture
TrG Trigeminal ganglion
ST Stria terminalis
TrM Trapezius muscle
Sta Stapes
Tro Trochlea
STA Superficial temporal artery
TS Transverse sinus
Star Superior tarsus
TSV Thalamostriate vein
STFG Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus
TTG Transverse temporal gyrus
STG Superior temporal gyrus
TTGa Anterior transverse temporal gyrus
STN Subthalamic nucleus
TTGp Posterior transverse temporal gyrus
STS Superior temporal sulcus
Tu Tuber
STT Spinothalamic tract
TuC Tuber cinereum
STV Superficial temporal vein
TV Thalamic vein
SubF Subcutaneous fat
TyC Tympanic cavity
SubT Subcutaneous tissue
TyM Tympanic membrane
SuCV Superficial cerebral vein
SV Septal vein
SVV Superior vermian vein
SyP Styloid process
SZ Stratum zonale
519
U Z
UF Uncinate fasciculus ZB Zygomatic bone
Un Uncus ZI Zona incerta
Uv Uvula
V
V3 Third ventricle
V4 Fourth ventricle
V4a Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
VA Ventral anterior nucleus
Val Vallecula
VB Vitreous body
VeA Vertebral artery
VI Velum interpositum
VL Ventral lateral nucleus
VLac Venous lacuna
VN Vestibular nucleus
VP Ventral posterior nucleus
VPL Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
VPM Ventral posterior medial nucleus
VS Ventral striatum
VTA Ventral tegmental area
520
Index
ERRNVPHGLFRVRUJ
A Ansa lenticularis (AL)
72, 74, 76, 77, 79–85, 281, 433, 435
Abducens nerve (N6)

Ansa peduncularis (AP)
42, 44, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 62, 64, 68, 74, 90, 122,
69, 74
236, 242, 246, 248, 252, 284, 286, 292, 468, 473, 474,
476–481
Anterior cerebral artery (ACA)
22, 23, 25–38, 40–54, 56–59, 61–63, 263, 265–267, 272, 278,
Abducens nerve nucleus (N6N)
400, 417, 426–428, 430–432, 434–444, 446, 454
472, 476, 478
Anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG)

Accessory nerve (N11)
252, 256, 258
116, 118, 224, 226, 228, 232, 236, 240, 242, 248, 254,
286, 290, 292, 296, 304
Anterior clinoid process (ACP)
462, 464
Accessory nerve, spinal root (N11sr)
122, 124, 130, 132, 134, 138, 492, 494, 496, 498, 500,
502, 504, 506, 508 Anterior commissure (AC)
60, 62–70, 74, 81, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226,
228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238–240, 242–247,
Adenohypophysis (AdH)
249, 252–263, 265–269, 271–274, 276, 278–281,
56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 256, 260, 262, 264, 268, 270, 274, 445,
284–286, 290–292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302,
447, 456, 460
304, 306, 424–430, 432, 434, 436
Amygdaloid (Amg) nucleus

Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA)
58, 60–82, 84, 88, 94, 214, 216, 218, 220–222, 224,
465, 487
226–240, 242–244, 246, 248, 286, 288, 289, 292–304,
306–308, 310, 311, 436, 438, 440–446, 448–451,
453–456, 458 Anterior nucleus (AN)
72–79, 81, 83–86, 88, 89, 94, 95, 250–256, 258, 259,
262, 266–273, 275, 401, 403–405, 408–410, 414, 415
Angular gyrus (AG)
133, 135, 138, 142, 144–151, 153–158, 160–166, 168,
170, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196–216, 218, 300, 302, 304, Anterior orbital gyrus (AObG)
306, 308, 312, 314–332, 334–338, 340, 342, 360, 364, 6–23, 25–29
366, 368–371
521
Anterior quadrangular lobule (AQL) B

110, 112–114, 116–128, 131, 132, 134, 136–153, 157,
159, 160, 215, 217–227, 229–238, 240–242, 281,
283–287, 289–297, 299–306, 311, 438, 442–444, 446, Basal vein (BV)
448–465, 467, 469, 470, 473–476, 478 117, 123, 127, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 253,
255, 267, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 281, 283,
Anterior quadrangular lobule, anterior 285, 287, 289, 291, 293, 423, 425, 427, 429, 431,
(AQLa) 433, 435, 437, 439
462, 464, 466
Basilar artery (BA)
Anterior quadrangular lobule, posterior 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 90, 92, 96, 98, 255–261, 263–267, 270,
272, 278, 284, 451, 453, 455, 457, 459–462, 464, 466,
(AQLp)
468–482, 484, 486
466
Basis pontis (BP)

Anterior transverse temporal gyrus (TTGa)
82, 84, 95, 103, 105, 247, 253, 255, 259, 265, 267, 269,
196, 198, 200, 202–204, 206
271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 285
Anteroprincipal nucleus (ApN)

Bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BN)
88
62, 68, 70, 252, 270, 272, 422, 428, 429
Anteroventral nucleus (AvN)

Biventral lobule (BvL)
82, 86, 255, 404
118, 122–125, 128–139, 142–151, 154–159, 164, 215,
217, 219, 222, 223, 225, 227, 231, 233, 235–243, 245,
Aqueduct (Aq) 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 259, 261, 263, 265, 269, 271,
105, 109, 111, 113–115, 117, 119, 121, 262–264, 275, 277, 281, 283, 286, 287, 293, 295, 298, 299, 301,
431–439, 441–451, 454 303, 305, 307, 309, 311, 480, 482, 488, 489, 494, 497
Arachnoid granulation (ArG) Biventral lobule, lateral (BvLl)

348, 350, 352, 354 226, 229, 230, 232, 234, 282, 289, 290, 292, 296, 300,
302, 306, 308, 310, 470, 481, 482, 484, 486, 489–495,
Articular disc (ArD) 497, 499, 501, 503
186, 188
Biventral lobule, medial (BvLm)
Auditory radiation (AR) 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 240, 246, 248, 252, 258,
94, 95, 214, 217, 220–225, 306, 307, 310, 311, 315, 414, 264, 268, 272, 274, 278–280, 284, 470, 474, 476,
422, 428, 429 478, 481–486, 489–506
Auditory tube (AuT) Brachium of inferior colliculus (BIC)

66, 220, 310, 486, 494, 496, 498, 500, 502, 504, 506 290
Auditory tube, cartilaginous part (AuTcp) Brachium of superior colliculus (BSC)

66, 496, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508 102, 104
522
C Cavum vergae (CV)

108
Calcar avis (CalA) Central canal (CeC)

218, 222, 310, 312 506, 507
Calcarine sulcus (CalS) Central gray substance (CGS)

127, 129, 131, 133–181, 226–229, 231, 233–235, 104, 106, 108, 109, 114–116, 120, 121, 435, 446, 454
237–239, 241–243, 245, 249–252, 254–257, 260–263,
265, 269, 271, 274–277, 280, 281, 283, 286–289, Central lobule (CL)
291–293, 295–302, 304, 306, 310, 312, 407, 410–413, 24, 126, 128, 130–138, 140, 244, 246, 248–250, 252–256,
416–422, 424–428, 430, 431, 433, 436–439, 443, 445 258–260, 262–269, 271–279, 435, 438, 440–457,
459–461, 463, 465
Callosomarginal artery (CMA)
40, 42, 45, 47, 49–51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67–69, Central lobule, wing (CLw)
71, 75, 77, 81, 89, 100, 108, 109, 121, 250, 252, 263, 102, 104, 106, 108, 116, 118, 122–127, 131, 133, 135,
267, 370, 372, 373, 375, 377, 381, 383, 385, 387, 391, 137, 227–232, 234–236, 238–242, 279–282, 284–286,
393, 395, 399, 401, 402, 405, 407, 419, 421 288, 290, 294–296, 298, 299, 445–465, 467, 469
Caudate nucleus (CN) Central sulcus (CeS)

408, 429 62, 70, 72, 76, 78, 79, 82–86, 90–93, 96–99, 102–107,
110–113, 115–120, 122, 123, 125, 128, 186–219,
Caudate nucleus, body (CNb) 222–231, 234–239, 242–245, 248–252, 254–257, 260,
66–95, 97–109, 111, 113, 230, 232–234, 236–245, 287, 261, 264, 268, 270, 271, 274, 276, 277, 280–283, 286–
289–294, 296–298, 388, 390, 392–397 289, 292–295, 298–309, 312–324, 326–343, 348–383,
386–401, 404–407, 410–413, 416–419
Caudate nucleus, head (CNh)
32, 34, 36–65, 230–247, 249–255, 258, 260, 271, 273, Central sulcus of insula (CeSIN)
275, 277–293, 295, 297, 299, 395, 398–403, 405–419, 206–217, 221, 309, 311, 313, 315–318, 320, 403, 404,
421–426, 428–432, 435 406, 428
Caudate nucleus, tail (CNt) Central tegmental tract (CTT)

80, 82, 86, 88–104, 106–114, 116, 117, 120, 121, 212, 435, 442, 448, 450, 457, 461, 463, 465–468, 470, 472, 473
214–216, 219–224, 226, 229, 300–302, 304–307, 310,
312, 314–316, 403, 405, 408–411, 414, 415, 417, Centromedian nucleus (CM)
420–432, 434, 436, 438–440 85, 86, 88, 90, 91, 95–97, 99–101, 103, 105, 242–244,
246, 247, 249–253, 276, 278–281, 422, 423, 428, 429
Cavernous sinus (CavS)
55, 56, 58–61, 63, 65–67, 70, 72, 76, 82, 84, 86, 242, 244, Centrum semiovale (Cso)
276, 280, 282, 286, 462, 464, 466, 468 370, 379, 380
Cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) Cerebellar commissure (CbllC)

50, 51, 414 140, 152, 153, 460
523
Cerebellar falx (CbllF) Cingulate gyrus (CG)

166, 168, 404 16–118, 120–127, 132, 134, 176, 244, 245, 247, 248,
251–253, 255–268, 270–272, 274–279, 281, 369,
Cerebellar tentorium (CbllT) 371–413, 415–421, 424, 425, 430, 432, 434, 440
109, 112, 118, 120, 124, 126, 127, 130, 132, 136, 138,
146, 148, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, 164, 166, 170, 274, Cingulate gyrus, isthmus (CGi)
276, 286, 292, 298, 300, 304, 306, 308, 312, 314, 316, 118, 120, 126–128, 260, 274, 275, 279
318, 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 418, 424, 426, 428, 430,
432, 436, 438, 440, 442, 444, 452, 455, 456, 458, 461,
462, 464 Cingulate gyrus, retrosplenial (CGrs)
126, 128, 134, 253, 258, 260, 262, 266, 268, 272, 273,
278, 394, 396, 408
Cerebellomedullary cistern (CMC)
137, 138, 142–151, 154, 156, 158, 159, 162, 163,
165, 167, 169, 254, 260, 264, 270, 276, 280, 282, Cingulate sulcus (CS)
286, 488–497, 499–503, 505–507, 509 12, 14–84, 87–120, 122, 127, 128, 242–245, 248, 249, 251,
254–263, 265, 268–272, 274, 275, 277, 279–283, 286,
287, 369, 372–374, 376, 378–394, 396–403, 405–407,
Cerebellothalamic tract (CtT)
410–414, 416, 418–420, 426, 430, 436, 442, 444
440
Cerebral falx (CF) Cingulum (Cg)

4–42, 44, 46–48, 50–87, 89–156, 158, 160–173, 180, 34, 36, 38, 39, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60,
264, 266, 268, 351, 352, 354, 356–374, 376, 378, 380, 62–64, 66, 68–70, 72–75, 80, 81, 86, 88–90, 92,
382, 384–386, 388, 390, 392, 394, 396, 400, 404, 406, 94–96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108–110, 112, 114,
410, 412, 416–418, 420, 424, 426, 430, 432, 436, 438, 115, 120, 121, 216, 218, 222, 230, 232, 236, 240,
442, 444, 448, 450, 452, 456 242, 250, 254, 270, 274, 276, 278–280, 286, 288,
292, 300, 302, 306, 310, 312, 314, 387–389, 391,
393, 396, 397, 440
Choroid fissure (ChF)
109, 220
Cingulum, subcallosal (Cgs)
Choroid plexus (CP) 70, 71
75, 120, 123, 127, 129, 220, 225, 227, 232, 243,
269, 282, 291, 296, 297, 396, 398, 402, 409, 415, Circular sulcus of insula (CirS)
419, 428, 429, 431, 481, 484 214, 219–223, 225, 227, 301, 303, 307, 310–312, 314,
315, 405
Choroid plexus in the fourth ventricle (CP4)
270, 272 Claustrum (Cl)
42, 44, 46, 48, 50–55, 58–70, 72–84, 86–90, 92–95, 214,
Choroid plexus in the lateral 216, 218–227, 303, 304, 306–308, 310, 312, 314, 398,
ventricle (CPlv) 400, 402, 404, 406, 408–410, 412–415, 417–419, 422,
115, 119, 121, 290, 403, 408 423, 426–430, 433, 434, 436, 438, 440
Choroid plexus in the third ventricle (CP3) Clava (Cv)

75 263
524
Clivus (Cliv) Corpus callosum fiber (CCF)

498, 500, 502 44, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 62, 297, 385,
387–391, 393
Cochlea (Cla)
480 Corpus callosum, genu (CCg)
30, 32, 34–45, 47, 246, 251, 255–261, 263, 264, 266,
Cochlear nucleus (ClaN) 267, 269, 271–274, 277–279, 284, 398, 400, 402, 404,
480 406, 408, 412–424
Collateral sulcus (ColS) Corpus callosum, rostrum (CCr)

59, 61, 64, 65, 67–74, 76, 77, 79–138, 140–142, 144–150, 46–51, 53, 55, 246, 252, 259, 263, 265, 267, 269, 275,
152–154, 156, 158–160, 162, 164–166, 168, 170, 204, 279, 284
212, 214, 215, 217–226, 228, 230, 232, 236, 237, 243,
295, 297, 299–301, 305–307, 309–311, 313, 433–435, Corpus callosum, splenium (CCs)
437–445, 447–455, 457, 459, 460, 462–466, 468, 470, 104, 108, 110, 112–114, 116–123, 126, 232, 237,
472 239–243, 246, 247, 249, 252–255, 258–261, 263–267,
269, 271–279, 281, 283–285, 287, 291, 297, 396–405,
Commissure of inferior colliculus (ICc) 408–418, 420
454
Corpus callosum, toward the genu (CCtg)
Commissure of superior colliculus (SCc) 396, 397
110, 121
Corticospinal tract (CST)
Condyloid process (CyP) 252, 258, 259, 272, 274, 278, 461, 468, 472–480, 482,
500, 506 484, 486
Confluence of sinuses (CfS) Cribriform plate (CrP)

171–177, 179, 256, 260, 263–265, 269, 445, 448, 470
450–453, 456–459, 462, 464, 466, 468, 470
Crista galli (CrG)
Coronal suture (CSu) 458, 462, 464, 466
348, 350, 352, 354, 356, 366, 390, 420
Crus cerebri (CrC)
Corona radiata (CR) 80, 82–84, 86–105, 240, 242, 244–261, 268, 272–281,
38, 42, 228, 390, 392, 394, 396, 397 284–286, 290, 432–451, 454, 456, 460
Corpus callosum (CC) Culmen (Cul)

66, 85, 86, 97, 102, 106, 111, 125, 283, 290, 401, 403, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136–150, 152, 244, 246, 247, 249,
405, 407, 409, 411 252, 253, 255, 256, 258–261, 263, 265–267, 269–273,
275–278, 426, 428, 430–434, 436–442, 444, 446, 450,
454, 456–460, 462, 463, 465
Corpus callosum, body (CCb)
46, 48–59, 61–65, 67–85, 87–95, 97–101, 103–105,
107–109, 115, 240, 243, 245–247, 251–255, 257–259, Culmen, anterior (Cula)
261–269, 271–279, 281, 284, 285, 287, 290, 291, 244, 248, 268, 443, 445, 449, 451, 453
392–397, 399
525
Culmen, posterior (Culp) Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (DLF)

248, 443, 445, 449, 451, 453 410, 414
Cuneate nucleus (CuN) Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve (N10D)

500 132, 490, 499
Cuneus (Cu) Dorsomedial nucleus (DM)

129, 131–181, 231, 233, 235–239, 241, 243–246, 78–105, 108, 249–281, 401, 403–405, 408–411,
248, 251, 255–257, 260–265, 269–271, 274–277, 414, 415, 417, 419, 422, 423
280–283, 287–289, 291, 293–299, 301, 380, 382,
386, 388, 390, 392–395, 398–401, 404–407, 410– Dura mater (Dur)
413, 416–421, 424, 425, 427, 430 62, 172, 178, 180, 348, 354, 366, 456, 462, 472
D E
Declive (Dc) Emboliform nucleus (EmN)

137, 139, 141–143, 145–147, 149–156, 158, 160, 140, 141, 252, 254, 272, 462, 464
165, 244, 247, 249–251, 254, 255, 257, 260, 263,
264, 268–271, 275–277, 280, 438, 444, 448, 450,
Emissary vein (EV)
452, 453, 456–459, 462–465, 467
98, 102, 104, 196, 198, 200, 334, 336, 474, 476, 478,
480, 482, 484, 502, 504, 506
Dentate gyrus (DG)
95, 101, 109, 115, 121, 123, 127, 218, 220–229,
Entorhinal cortex (Ent)
231, 233, 235, 239, 289–291, 296, 297, 299,
56, 62, 64, 68, 74, 88, 232, 233
301–307, 311, 442
Epidermis (Epi)
Dentate nucleus (DN)
176, 178, 180
88, 130, 132–140, 142–147, 237, 241–243, 245, 246, 248,
250, 252, 274, 275, 277–284, 286, 287, 290, 292, 464,
466–477, 479, 481 Ethmoidal cell (EthC)
466
Dermis (Der)
176 External acoustic meatus (EAM)
492
Diagonal band of Broca (DB)

62 External capsule (EC)
46, 48–65, 68–95, 97, 218–227, 303–306, 310, 400, 402,
404, 406–410, 412–415, 418, 419, 422, 423, 427–430,
Digastric muscle, posterior belly (DiMp)
434, 436
332, 334, 336, 338, 340, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508
External medullary lamina (EML)

Dorsal hypothalamus (DH)
76, 80, 94, 95, 296
426, 428
526
External occipital crest (EOC) Flocculus, peduncle (Flp)

506 133, 135, 137, 143, 479
External occipital protuberance (EOP) Folium (Fol)

480, 500, 502 154–163, 165, 244, 248–251, 254, 255, 257, 260–263,
268, 270, 271, 274, 275, 462, 466, 469, 471, 475, 477,
Extraventricular choroid plexus (ECP) 479, 481
488
Forceps major (Fmj)
Extreme capsule (EmC) 126, 128, 134, 142, 144, 146, 396, 400, 401, 404, 408,
42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52–58, 60–83, 87–90, 92, 94, 95, 214, 419, 421
216, 218, 220–224, 226, 227, 304, 306–308, 310, 312,
402, 408–410, 414, 415, 419, 421–424, 427–430, 432, Forceps minor (Fmi)
434, 436 30, 38, 396, 400, 401, 404, 425, 427, 428
Eyeball (Ey) Fornix, body (Fxb)

5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 216, 318, 319 70–101, 240, 256–262, 265, 272, 273, 278, 283, 285,
400–405
Fornix, column (Fxc)

64–70, 72, 74–77, 80, 114, 115, 255, 261–269, 273, 278,
F 406, 408–412, 414–416, 418–438, 440, 442, 446, 448
Fornix, crus (Fxcr)

Facial colliculus (FC)
102–115, 117, 121, 237, 239, 241, 242, 247, 248,
473, 477, 479
250, 252, 253, 255, 274, 275, 277, 279–282, 284, 287,
289–291, 404, 406, 408–410, 412, 414, 416
Facial nerve (N7)
104, 110, 112, 204, 206, 208, 212, 214, 216, 220, 224,
Fourth ventricle (V4)
226, 228, 230, 232, 236, 240, 286, 290, 292, 294, 296,
123–127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 143, 247,
298, 300, 304, 310, 316, 320, 326, 328, 330, 478–484,
249, 251–253, 255, 257–267, 269, 271, 273, 275,
490, 492, 494, 496, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508
453, 455, 457, 459, 461, 463, 465–474, 476–491,
493, 497, 499, 501
Fasciculus retroflexus (FR)
268, 424, 426, 434, 435
Frontal bone (FB)
210, 348, 350, 354, 356, 360, 364, 366, 372, 374, 376,
Fastigial nucleus (FN) 378, 380, 382, 386, 388, 390, 412, 416, 418, 420, 444,
136, 141, 143, 260, 266, 268, 462, 464 448, 450, 452, 456
Fields of Forel (FF) Frontal crest (FrC)

86, 88–90, 94, 254, 258, 260, 273, 278, 279, 284 420, 424, 436, 452
Flocculus (Fl) Frontal nerve (FrN)

117–119, 122–125, 129, 226, 228, 230–235, 238–241, 448, 452
245, 287–293, 295–297, 299, 475, 478, 480–487
527
Frontal sinus (FSi) Globus pallidus, medial medullary lamina

456 (GPml)
70–74, 77–79, 86–88, 231, 232, 237, 239–242,
Frontomarginal gyrus (FMG) 283–287, 289–292, 294–297, 421–424, 426,
4–13 428, 429, 431
Frontomarginal sulcus (FMS) Glossopharyngeal nerve (N9)

6, 8, 10 226, 228, 236, 240, 242, 246, 484, 486, 488,
489, 502
Fronto-occipital fasciculus (FOF)

Gracile lobule (GL)
30, 36, 39, 50, 51, 54, 62, 69, 72, 74–76, 88, 89, 108,
116, 118, 122–125, 128–139, 142–151, 154–171, 173,
114, 120, 140, 216, 290, 381–387, 390, 392, 402, 403
175, 177, 179, 209, 211, 213–223, 225–231, 234, 235,
237–239, 242, 243, 245, 280, 281, 283, 286–289,
Frontozygomatic suture (FZS) 293–296, 298, 299, 301–318, 320, 468, 470, 481–486,
8 488–495, 497, 499, 501, 503
Great cerebral vein (GCV)

117, 119–121, 123, 136, 249, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263,
265, 267, 269, 402, 404, 406, 408, 416–419, 421, 423,
G 424, 426, 430, 432, 434
Globose nucleus (GN)

137, 139, 141, 143, 258, 464
H
Globus pallidus (GP)

66, 94, 253, 436 Habenula (Hb)
264, 419, 421, 423, 434
Globus pallidus, external segment (GPe)

59–64, 67–88, 90–93, 95, 224–237, 239–243, 245–247, Habenular commissure (HC)
249, 281–304, 413–415, 417–419, 421–423, 425, 108, 109, 266, 420, 422, 424, 425
428–432, 434
Habenular nucleus (HN)
Globus pallidus, internal segment (GPi) 108, 257, 259, 420, 422, 425
62, 64, 65, 67–89, 91, 226–237, 239–243, 245–249,
277, 279, 280, 282–285, 287, 289–301, 421, 423–426, Hippocampal sulcus (HiS)
428–432, 434 89, 92, 94, 434, 442, 446, 454
Globus pallidus, lateral medullary lamina Hippocampus (Hi)

(GPll) 78–120, 122, 125–127, 212, 214, 216, 218–224, 226–233,
66, 68, 70–72, 74, 77, 79–83, 85–91, 93, 95, 228, 235, 236, 238, 240, 242, 246, 248, 284, 286, 288, 290,
230–233, 236–239, 241, 287, 289, 291, 293–297, 292–307, 310, 312, 314–316, 420, 421, 423–429,
302, 414, 418, 419, 426, 428, 429, 431 431–439, 441–461
528
Hippocampus, alveus (Hia) Hypothalamus, middle (Hypm)

100, 108, 109, 112, 114, 116, 120, 218, 220, 225, 227, 441
303, 305, 306, 310, 312, 314, 428, 440, 442, 446, 454,
455, 460
Hippocampus, commissure (Hic) I

114, 403
Hippocampus, fimbria (Hif) Inferior cerebellar artery (ICbllA)

95, 106, 108, 112, 114, 116, 117, 121, 123, 125, 127, 218, 463
220, 224–226, 228, 229, 231, 232, 234, 235, 246, 284,
286, 290, 292, 294, 295, 297–299, 302, 304, 412, 414, Inferior cerebellar peduncle (ICP)
416, 428, 430, 434 112, 118, 122, 124, 128–130, 132, 134, 136, 244, 246,
252, 253, 276, 478, 480, 482, 484–486, 488, 490, 493,
Hippocampus, tail (Hit) 495, 497
414, 422
Inferior colliculus (ICol)
Horizontal fissure (HF) 117–124, 126, 254, 255, 258, 259, 261, 265–267,
110, 112, 113, 116, 118, 122, 123, 125, 128–132, 134–138, 269–273, 439, 441, 443, 447, 448, 450, 451, 454
142–145, 147, 149–151, 154–164, 166–170, 172, 173, 203,
205, 207–217, 219, 222, 225–229, 231, 234, 235, 237, 238, Inferior frontal gyrus (IFG)
242, 243, 245, 248, 249, 251, 254, 256, 257, 261, 263–265, 8, 10, 26, 27, 32, 39, 40, 45–47, 50, 57, 62, 117, 317, 318,
269–271, 275, 276, 281–283, 287–289, 292–295, 298–309, 320, 331, 333, 396, 417, 425, 433
312–323, 325, 468, 471, 474, 476, 478
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part (IFGop)

Hypoglossal canal (HyC) 44–49, 52–59, 61, 186, 188, 190–208, 210, 316, 318–342,
502, 504 373, 375, 377–384, 386–395, 398–401, 404–407,
410–413, 416–421, 424–426, 448
Hypoglossal nerve (N12)
110, 112, 116, 118, 122, 226, 228, 232, 236, 240, 246, Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part (IFGob)
248, 254, 280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 14–20, 38, 40, 41, 43, 48, 196, 198–213, 215, 294, 298,
298, 300, 302, 304, 494, 495, 498, 500, 502 300, 302, 304, 306–310, 312–329, 331, 419, 421, 425,
427, 436, 442, 444, 450
Hypoglossal nerve nucleus (N12N)
130, 487, 489, 490, 492, 499 Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part (IFGtr)
19–26, 28–37, 40–43, 190, 192, 194–211, 213, 314, 316,
Hypothalamic sulcus (HS) 318–336, 338, 339, 387, 389–395, 398–401, 404–407,
75, 77, 81, 89, 95, 101 410, 412, 413, 416–421, 424–427, 430, 432, 436
Hypothalamus (Hyp) Inferior frontal sulcus (IFS)

68–70, 75, 81, 86, 252, 257, 259, 266, 271, 273, 424, 432, 5–26, 28–37, 39–49, 52–59, 61, 62, 65, 67, 73, 77, 91,
435, 436, 438, 440–444, 446, 448, 450, 452, 454 125, 198, 200, 202–206, 210, 212, 216, 308, 314, 316,
318–320, 322–326, 328, 330, 373, 375, 377, 379,
Hypothalamus, anterior (Hypa) 381–384, 386–396, 398–401, 404–407, 410–413,
441 416–420, 424, 426, 430
529
Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFO) 119, 123, 125, 127, 130, 132, 134, 136, 263–265, 390,
38, 74, 314, 318 392–399, 401, 403, 405, 409, 421
Inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) Inferior semilunar lobule (ISL)

74, 76, 88, 102–104, 108, 120, 121, 126, 128, 140, 142, 112, 116, 118, 122, 130–138, 142–151, 154–166, 168,
158, 166, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 215, 216, 170–174, 176, 203, 205, 207–214, 216, 218, 219, 221,
219–221, 233, 318, 320, 322, 323, 407, 417, 421 223–225, 227–231, 234–239, 242, 243, 245, 277, 280,
281, 283, 286–289, 293, 295, 298–304, 307–309, 311,
Inferior nasal concha (INC) 313–317, 319–321, 323, 325, 326, 328, 471, 474–480,
4, 8, 10, 12, 18, 20 482, 488, 491, 493
Inferior nasal meatus (INM) Inferior temporal gyrus (ITG)

20 40, 43, 44, 46–49, 52–61, 64–67, 70, 71, 73, 76–79,
82–87, 90, 93, 96–99, 102, 104–107, 110–113, 116, 118,
119, 122–125, 128–139, 141–146, 148–151, 154–162,
Inferior oblique muscle (IOM)
164, 166, 186, 188–205, 213, 304, 323, 325–333,
4, 6, 8, 206, 208, 210, 490, 492, 494
335–342, 420, 424, 426, 430, 432, 438, 439, 443–445,
448–453, 456–459, 462–468, 470, 474, 476, 478, 480,
Inferior occipital gyrus (IOG) 482, 484, 486
176–180, 196, 208, 210, 212, 214–217, 219, 222–225,
227–229, 231, 234, 235, 237–239, 242, 243, 245, 248,
Inferior temporal sulcus (ITS)
249, 289, 292–295, 298, 299, 301–303, 305, 307–309,
40, 48, 52–61, 64–67, 70, 71, 73, 76, 77, 79, 83, 85, 87,
312–329
93, 96–99, 102, 103, 105–107, 110–113, 119, 123, 125,
129, 131, 133, 135, 155, 158, 186, 188–197, 199, 201,
Inferior olivary nucleus (ION) 203, 204, 206–208, 325–334, 336–343, 416, 420, 424,
110–113, 116–118, 122, 124, 250–254, 278, 483, 485, 426, 430, 451, 453, 456, 458, 462, 464, 466, 468, 470,
487, 489–500, 502, 504 474, 476
Inferior petrosal sinus (IPtS) Infundibular recess (IR)

78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 90, 92, 96, 98, 102, 104, 106, 110, 74, 80, 266
224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244,
248, 250, 280, 282, 286, 288, 290, 294, 296, 298, 300,
Infundibulum (Ib)
302, 304, 306, 468, 470, 474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 484,
69, 71, 74, 80, 441, 443, 456
488, 490, 492, 494, 496
Inner table (IT)

Inferior rectus muscle (IRM)
176, 178, 180
4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 478, 480, 482, 484, 488,
490, 492
Insula (IN)
36–62, 64–73, 76–78, 82, 84, 86, 90–93, 95, 99, 101, 205,
Inferior rostral gyrus (IRG)
218, 303, 308, 310, 312, 399, 401, 403, 404, 425–427,
7–22, 24–31, 33–41, 46, 250, 254, 256, 260, 262, 264,
432, 434–436
266, 268, 270–272, 274, 276, 278
Insula, long gyrus (INlg)

Inferior sagittal sinus (ISS)
206–215, 217, 219–221, 309, 311, 313–321, 402–404,
35, 37, 43, 49, 53, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 73, 77, 79,
406, 407, 411–413, 416–418, 420, 424
91, 93, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 117,
530
Insula, short gyrus (INsg) Internal cerebral vein (ICV)

204, 206–215, 217, 219, 221, 225, 307, 309, 311–318, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78–81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97,
320, 322, 404, 406, 411–413, 416, 417, 419, 421, 424 99–103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, 125,
127, 259, 261, 263, 265–267, 269, 271, 273, 397, 408,
Intercavernous sinus (ICS) 409, 411, 414, 415, 423, 430
61, 90, 258, 480, 486
Internal jugular vein (IJV)
Intermediate frontal sulcus (ImFS) 110, 112, 116, 118, 122, 124, 128, 130, 214, 216, 218,
4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 26, 32, 40 220, 224, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 318, 488, 490, 492,
494, 496, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508
Intermedius nerve (N7int)

478 Internal medullary lamina (IML)
74, 76–78, 80–83, 85, 86, 88, 100, 254, 274, 275, 279,
Internal arcuate fibers (IAF) 404, 408, 410, 414
496, 498, 502
Internal occipital protuberance (IOP)
Internal capsule (IC) 452
99, 287, 398, 399, 401
Interpeduncular cistern (IPC)
Internal capsule, anterior limb (ICa) 84
45–69, 71, 76, 96, 230, 237, 239, 241, 243, 244, 246, 280,
282–286, 288–291, 293, 296, 297, 299, 402–412, Interpeduncular fossa (IPF)
414–423, 425–429, 431 86, 87, 89–91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 244, 250, 254, 437,
439, 441, 443, 445
Internal capsule, genu (ICg)
70, 72–75, 77, 241, 243, 246–249, 252, 278,
Interventricular foramen (IVF)
400, 402, 404, 405, 408, 410, 412, 414–416, 418,
75, 268
419, 422, 423, 428
Internal capsule, posterior limb (ICp) Intrabiventral fissure (IbF)

78–86, 88–92, 94–96, 226, 228, 230–238, 240–242, 280, 228, 234, 236, 240, 474, 476, 482, 484, 490,
281, 285, 289–298, 300–305, 402, 409–412, 414–419, 492–495, 497
421–423, 425–431
Intraculminate fissure (IcF)
Internal capsule, retrolenticular (ICrl) 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 142, 240, 244, 246,
95, 101, 109 248, 254, 260, 262, 264, 266, 280, 282, 286,
288, 439, 443, 445, 449, 451, 453, 456, 462,
Internal capsule, sublenticular (ICsl) 464, 466
224
Intraparietal sulcus (IPS)
Internal carotid artery (ICA) 138, 142, 144–147, 149, 199, 201, 203, 205,
46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 76, 207, 209, 211–216, 218, 300, 302, 306, 308,
78, 82, 84, 86, 90, 92, 96, 98, 102, 104, 106, 216, 218, 312, 314, 316–325, 327, 329–334, 357–362,
220, 222, 226, 230, 232, 234, 240, 246, 252, 278, 284, 364, 366, 368–381, 383, 387, 391, 393, 395,
290, 294, 296, 298, 302, 306, 308, 310, 312, 314, 316, 399, 401, 407, 411
445, 447, 449, 452, 454, 460, 462, 464, 466, 468, 470,
472, 474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 484, 486, 488, 490, 492, Intrapyramidal fissure (IpyF)
494, 496, 498, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508 260
531
424–427, 430–433, 436–439, 443, 445, 448–450, 452,

J
453, 456, 458
Junction of supramarginal and superior Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (LOTG)

72, 92, 106, 112, 114, 128, 129, 132–134, 136–138, 142,
temporal gyrus (Jsm+stg)
144, 146, 148, 150, 152–154, 156–161, 220
400
Lateral orbital gyrus (LObG)

4, 6–42, 45, 47–51, 53, 55, 216, 433, 437, 439, 442–444, 448
L
Lateral orbital sulcus (LObS)
12, 16, 26
Lacrimal bone (LB)
480 Lateral posterior nucleus (LP)
90–97, 99–101, 232, 236, 237, 239–241, 243–245, 247,
Lacrimal gland (LaG) 249, 276, 278–291, 293, 295–297, 299, 400–404
4
Lateral preoptic nucleus (LPN)

Lambda (Lam) 246, 422
178, 180
Lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM)

Lambdoid suture (LamS) 212, 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 506, 508
176, 178, 180, 388, 390, 452
Lateral pterygoid plate (LPP)

Lamina terminalis (LT) 508
265, 267, 433, 435, 437, 439–441
Lateral pulvinar nucleus (LPv)

Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle (V4a) 296
481, 483, 487, 501, 503, 505
Lateral recess (LR) of fourth ventricle

Lateral dorsal nucleus (LD) 491
88
Lateral rectus muscle (LRM)

Lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 204, 206, 208, 210, 318, 466, 468,
92, 94, 95, 98, 100, 107, 226, 228, 230, 232, 233, 294, 470, 474, 476, 478
296, 298, 300, 429–432, 434–437, 440
Lateral sulcus (LS)

Lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) 30, 32, 34, 36–38, 40–61, 64–67, 70–73, 76–79, 82–87,
74 90–93, 96–99, 102–107, 110–113, 116–120, 123, 186–211,
213, 214, 216–219, 222–228, 232, 233, 300, 301, 311, 314,
Lateral lemniscus (LL) 316–343, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 384, 386–395,
112, 117, 118, 120, 449, 454, 455, 457, 458, 464 398–402, 404–407, 410–412, 416, 418–421, 424–428,
430–432, 436–439, 441–446, 448–450
Lateral occipital gyrus (LOG)
96, 146, 161–176, 178–181, 202–207, 209, 214, 217, 303, Lateral sulcus, anterior ramus (LSa)
392, 394, 398–401, 404–407, 410–413, 416–421, 32
532
Lateral ventricle (LV) Limen insulae (LI)

70, 304, 418 312
Lateral ventricle, anterior horn (LVa) Line of Gennari (LGen)

32, 34, 36–40, 42–65, 238, 240, 242, 244, 248, 257, 261, 153, 157, 233
263, 270, 272, 280, 282–288, 300, 398–411, 413–415,
417, 419, 421–423, 426, 451 Lingual gyrus (LG)
118, 119, 121–181, 226–229, 231–246, 248–252,
Lateral ventricle, body (LVb) 254–257, 260, 261, 263–265, 269, 271, 274, 275, 277,
67–69, 71–88, 90–109, 113, 115, 117, 119, 236, 237, 239, 280–283, 285, 287–289, 291–293, 295–302, 413, 417,
242, 243, 245–258, 260, 261, 268, 270, 271, 273–278, 418, 420, 424, 425, 427, 428, 430, 431, 433, 436–439,
280–283, 285–293, 386, 388, 390, 392, 394–397, 399, 442, 449, 452
401, 403, 410–414, 416, 423, 425
Lingula (Lg)
Lateral ventricle, collateral trigone (LVtr) 125, 128–132, 134, 135, 258, 260, 263–267, 444–462
110–112, 114, 116, 118, 120–127, 129, 131, 133, 218,
220, 222–229, 231–235, 238, 240, 241, 288, 292, Longitudinal cerebral fissure (LCF)
294–302, 400, 402, 404, 405, 408, 409, 417, 419, 422 26, 27, 45, 50, 58, 62, 385, 387, 390, 394, 396, 397, 413,
419, 421–423, 425, 427, 431–434, 439, 449, 454, 460
Lateral ventricle, inferior horn (LVi)
72–75, 77–82, 84–90, 94–102, 104, 106, 108–110, Longus capitis muscle (LCM)
112, 114, 116, 118, 124, 128, 210, 212–216, 220, 221, 496, 498, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508
225, 230, 240, 259, 296, 303, 305–307, 310–312,
314–316, 432, 434, 436, 438, 440, 444, 446, 447,
Lunogracile fissure (LGF)
449, 450, 452–456, 459, 461
116, 118, 122, 124, 128, 137, 138, 143–151,
154–171, 173, 209, 211–217, 219, 220, 222–225,
Lateral ventricle, posterior horn (LVp) 227–229, 231, 234–237, 239, 242, 243, 245, 248–250,
128, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 300, 303, 254, 262, 263, 274, 281, 283, 286–289, 292, 293, 295,
305, 427–431 298–310, 312–318, 320, 466, 468, 470, 482, 484, 485,
488, 493, 495
Lateral ventricle, toward the inferior
horn (Lvtif)
125
Lateral ventricle, toward the trigone (LVtt)

M
396
Malleus (Mal)
Lateral vestibular nucleus (LVN) 480
474, 476, 478
Mammillary body (MB)

Lenticular fasciculus (LF) 78, 80, 82–85, 261–269, 439, 441, 443, 444, 446, 448,
78, 80, 88, 89, 246, 258 450, 452, 454
Levator palpebrae superioris Mammillothalamic tract (MTT)

muscle (LPS) 80, 82–84, 254, 260, 262, 266, 268, 269, 420, 422, 426,
4, 6, 8, 210, 452, 456, 458 428, 429, 431–438, 440
533
Mandible, condylar process (MDcp) Medial frontal gyrus (MeFG)

186, 188 26, 219
Mandibular nerve (MN) Medial geniculate nucleus (MGN)

480, 482, 484, 486, 488, 490, 492, 494, 496, 498, 502, 98, 100, 102, 108, 240, 242, 246, 248, 250, 284–286, 290,
504, 506, 508 310, 429–431, 433–437, 440
Marginal sinus (Msi) Medial lemniscus (ML)

93, 97, 99, 103, 107, 111, 113, 117, 121, 237, 239, 243 96, 98, 100, 101, 104, 108–110, 112, 116, 246,
254, 256, 258, 259, 264, 268, 435, 437, 440, 442,
Marginal sulcus (MS) 444–447, 454, 455, 457, 460–466, 468, 469, 472,
105, 119, 121, 123–127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 237, 243, 474–476, 480, 482, 484, 486–488, 490–492, 494,
245, 248, 249, 251, 254–257, 260, 262–264, 269–271, 495, 499, 501, 503
274–277, 280–283, 286–289, 293, 295, 299, 349–371,
373–377, 379 Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
96, 98, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 117, 120, 122, 130, 258,
Massa intermedia (MI) 262, 264, 266, 436, 438, 447, 451, 453–458, 460–462,
76, 81–85, 87, 89, 263–267, 421, 423, 425, 427 464, 466, 468, 472, 474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 484, 486,
488, 490, 492–494, 496, 498, 502, 504
Masseter muscle (MM)

186, 188, 190, 192, 340, 342 Medial occipitotemporal gyrus (MOTG)
44, 46, 48, 52–61, 64–67, 70–74, 76–79, 83,
85–87, 90–92, 94, 96, 98, 99, 102–117, 119–126,
Mastoid cell (MC)
128–135, 137–146, 148–162, 164, 206–227, 230,
474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 492
234, 240, 242, 246, 301, 303, 305–316, 318–320,
322, 324, 434–436, 438, 440, 442, 444, 445, 448–453,
Mastoid notch (MtN) 456–460, 462, 463, 465, 466, 468–471, 474, 476, 478,
502 480, 482, 484, 486
Mastoid process (MP) Medial orbital gyrus (MObG)

500, 502, 506 4, 6–42, 45, 46, 48–51, 240, 286, 288, 290, 292, 431, 433,
437, 439, 442–444, 448, 450, 452, 454, 456, 458, 460,
Maxillary artery (MxA) 462, 464
40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 56, 60, 66, 70, 196, 198, 200, 202,
204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 330, 332, 334, 336, 338, 488, Medial pterygoid muscle (MPM)
492, 494, 496, 498, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508 206, 210, 508
Maxillary nerve (MxN) Medial rectus muscle (MRM)

22, 24, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 54, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 466, 468, 470, 474, 476, 478
56, 58, 60, 64, 480, 482, 484, 486, 488, 490, 492,
494, 496
Median aperture (MA)
265, 493
Maxillary sinus (MxS)
4, 500, 502, 506
Mesencephalic trigeminal
nucleus (MTN)
Medial forebrain bundle (MFB)
464
410, 416, 435, 440
534
Mesopontine tegmentum (MpT) Motor nucleus of facial nerve (N7m)

108, 110, 111, 252, 266, 274, 440, 446, 447, 118, 122, 473, 482
454, 455, 460
Middle cerebellar peduncle (MCP)

110–114, 116–119, 121–130, 132, 136, 232, 233,
237–244, 246–248, 276, 279, 280, 282–288, 290–292, N
294, 296–298, 311, 466–469, 471–479, 483, 486, 487
Nasal bone (NB)

Middle cerebral artery (MCA)
470, 480
36, 38, 40, 42–44, 46, 48, 50–66, 68, 70–73, 76, 77, 91,
97, 108, 114, 204, 206, 208, 210–223, 225, 227, 229–235,
237, 239, 241, 243, 246, 252, 271, 275, 277, 281, 282, Nasolacrimal duct (NLD)
284, 287, 289, 291, 293–299, 301–303, 306–322, 420, 496, 500, 502, 504
424, 426, 430, 432, 434, 436, 438–456, 458, 462
Neurohypophysis (NH)
Middle cerebral artery M1 segment (MCAM1) 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 262, 264, 268, 270, 460
441
Nodule (No)
Middle frontal gyrus (MFG) 130, 133, 135, 137–140, 142, 143, 256, 260, 264, 266,
4–63, 65, 67, 71, 73, 74, 77–80, 82–87, 198, 200, 466, 468, 470, 472, 474–479, 481
202–213, 215–218, 222–225, 227–229, 231, 234, 235,
244, 300–309, 312–330, 348, 350–384, 386–396, Nucleus accumbens (NA)
398–401, 404–407, 410–413, 416–420, 424, 426, 427, 50, 55–62, 64, 68, 244–246, 249–252, 256, 260, 271,
430–433 274–281, 283, 285, 286, 288–291, 428, 436
Middle meningeal artery (MMA) Nucleus ambiguus (Nam)

480, 482, 484, 486, 488, 490, 492, 494, 496, 498, 500, 130, 132, 134, 136, 490
502, 504, 506, 508
Nucleus ceruleus (NC)
Middle nasal concha (MNC) 120, 258, 455–458, 460, 462, 464–466
4, 8, 10, 12, 18, 20, 492
Nucleus cuneatus (Ncu)
Middle occipital gyrus (MOG) 459, 496, 498, 502, 504–507
176–180, 208, 210–219, 222–227, 229–232, 234, 235,
237–239, 242, 243, 245, 248, 250, 252, 289, 292–295, Nucleus gracilis (NG)
298, 299, 301, 303–305, 307–309, 312–325, 327, 329, 496, 498, 502, 504, 506–509
464
Nucleus interpositus (NI)

Middle temporal gyrus (MTG) 136, 275
36, 37, 39–43, 45, 47–49, 52–61, 64, 66, 67, 70–73,
76–79, 81, 85–87, 90–93, 97–99, 102–107, 110–113,
Nucleus of solitary tract (Nst)
116–119, 122–125, 128–138, 142–151, 155–161,
490, 494
186–209, 211–214, 218, 220, 320, 322, 323, 325–343,
406, 410, 412, 413, 416–418, 420, 421, 424–427,
430–433, 436–439, 443–445, 448–453, 455–459, Nucleus prepositus (Np)
462–464, 466, 468, 470, 474, 478 486
535
O Olfactory bulb (OlB)

12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 256, 260, 262, 268,
270, 464, 466, 468
Obliquus capitis superioris muscle (OCS)
206, 208, 210, 320, 322, 326, 330 Olfactory bulb and tract (OlB&T)
449
Occipital artery (OA)
332, 334, 336, 468, 488, 490, 492, 494, 496, 500, 502, Olfactory sulcus (OlS)
504, 506, 508 11, 12, 14–16, 18–22, 24–29, 31–35, 37–39, 41, 43, 44,
50, 51, 53, 55, 274, 440, 442, 444, 446, 448, 450, 452,
Occipital bone (OB) 454, 456, 458, 460, 462
176, 178, 180, 181, 204, 448, 456, 462, 468, 470, 478,
480, 484, 488, 490, 492, 494, 496, 500, 502 Olfactory tract (OlT)
32, 38, 42, 44, 56, 62, 454
Occipital lobe (OL)
368, 378 Olfactory trigone (Oltr)
58, 59, 444, 448, 450, 454, 460
Occipital sinus (OS)
142, 146, 148, 150, 154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, Olfactory tubercle (OlTu)
166, 168, 170–175, 177, 264, 265, 268–270, 276, 68
282, 292, 294, 298, 300, 304, 306, 308, 463, 465,
467, 469, 471, 474–485, 488, 489, 491, 493, 495, 497,
501, 503 Ophthalmic nerve (OptN)
44, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 62, 64, 68, 236, 238, 240, 288,
Occipital vein (OV) 290, 292, 456, 466, 472
488, 502
Opitc tract (OT)
Occipitomastoid suture (OMS) 436, 440
176, 178, 180
Optic chiasm (OC)
Occipitotemporal sulcus (OTS) 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68, 254, 256, 258–260, 262,
46, 48, 52, 56, 58, 60, 70–72, 78, 82, 84, 86, 90, 92, 98, 266–269, 271–273, 275, 281, 443, 452, 454, 456
100, 102, 108, 110, 112, 114–118, 122, 123, 125, 128,
130, 132, 134, 138, 141–143, 152, 153, 442, 444, 445, Optic nerve (ON)
448–453, 456–459, 462, 464, 468, 470, 474, 476, 478, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44,
480, 482, 484, 486 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 62, 218, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232,
234, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 258,
Oculomotor nerve (N3) 272, 274, 278, 280, 284, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296,
48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 74, 76, 78, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 452, 454, 456, 460, 466, 468
80, 120, 236, 238, 240, 242, 244, 246, 248, 250, 252, 254,
256, 258, 270, 272, 274, 276, 278, 280–282, 284, 286, Optic radiation (OR)
288, 290, 292, 443, 450, 454, 460, 466, 468 94, 100, 101, 105, 107, 108, 110, 111, 113–115, 117,
119–121, 125–137, 139–143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153,
Oculomotor nerve nucleus (N3N) 155, 157–159, 212, 214, 216, 217, 219–227, 233, 296,
110, 112, 262, 442, 447 298, 302, 307, 310, 311, 407, 411, 413, 415, 417, 419,
421–425, 427–435, 437, 439, 441, 443, 445, 454
536
Optic tract (OT) Parietal bone (PB)

66–82, 84, 86, 88, 89, 94, 157, 228, 232, 234, 236, 238, 190, 192, 194, 196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 208, 210, 336, 338,
240, 242, 244, 246–248, 250, 252, 276, 278, 280, 284, 340, 342, 348, 350, 354, 356, 360, 362, 364, 366, 368, 370,
286, 289–291, 296, 298, 434, 435, 438, 439, 441–444, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 386, 388, 390, 392, 458
446, 448, 450, 452, 454, 456
Parietomastoid suture (PMS)
Orbital gyrus (ObG) 458
5, 24, 26, 31, 43, 44, 46, 52, 54, 56, 212, 218,
220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 234, 236, 238, 242, Parieto-occipital sulcus (POS)
306, 445 124, 126, 128, 130–152, 154–170, 172, 174, 225,
229–231, 234–236, 238, 239, 243–246, 248–252,
255–257, 260–265, 269–271, 275–277, 280–283,
Outer table (OuT) 286–289, 292, 293, 295, 299, 301, 315, 360, 362, 364,
176, 178, 180
366, 368, 370, 372, 374, 376, 378, 380, 382, 386–395,
398–401, 404–407, 410–412, 416–420, 422, 424
Oval window (OvW)
482 Parotid gland (PaGl)
186, 188, 190, 342
Periaqueductal gray substance (PaG)

441
P
Pericallosal artery (PcA)
Paracentral lobule (PaL) 21, 24–26, 28, 38–40, 42–44, 46, 48–51, 53–56, 58–60,
92, 96, 98, 102, 104, 106, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 62–65, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 76–84, 86, 89, 90, 92, 94–96,
120, 122, 124, 126, 248, 250, 251, 254–257, 98, 100, 101, 107–109, 111, 113, 115, 119, 123, 252, 265,
260–265, 268–271, 274–277, 280–283, 286, 288, 267, 381, 385, 387, 389, 391–403, 405–416, 419–422, 424
352, 356–373
Pineal gland (PG)
Paracingulate gyrus (PcG) 108, 111, 112, 114, 262, 264, 266, 422, 424–428
52, 53, 269, 274, 277, 378, 384
Pineal recess (PR)
Parahippocampal gyrus (PHG) 108–110, 123
60, 61, 64, 66–87, 89–117, 119, 121, 215–217, 219–246,
252, 254, 281, 283–307, 309, 311, 313, 427–429, 431, Pituitary gland (PiG)
433–435, 437–439, 441–443, 445–451, 453–455, 457, 458, 462, 464
459, 460, 462–469
Planum temporale (PT)
Paralofactory area (PaA) 107, 112, 406, 410
56, 62, 64
Pons (Po)
Paraterminal gyrus (PTG) 91, 93, 97, 107, 111, 113, 260
50, 256, 262, 264–266, 268, 270
Pontine nucleus (PN)
Paraventricular nucleus (PVN) 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98–102, 104, 106, 108, 110,
74 118, 244, 246, 248–252, 254, 262–264, 266, 268, 270,
537
272, 276, 280, 284, 453, 455, 459, 461, 462, 464, 466, Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)
468, 470–472, 474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 484, 486 117, 119, 123, 251, 506
Postcentral gyrus (PoG) Posterior orbital gyrus (PObG)

70, 72, 76, 78, 79, 82–87, 90–93, 96–99, 102–107, 32–35, 37–39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 53, 55
110–113, 116, 117, 120, 122–126, 128–131, 133, 135,
186–219, 222–231, 234–239, 242, 245, 251, 255, 257,
261, 287, 289, 292–295, 298–309, 312–331, 333–343, Posterior quadrangular lobule (PQL)
348–383, 386–394, 398–401, 404–407, 410–413, 416, 107, 109–111, 113–120, 123–130, 132–138,
417, 419 140–150, 152–154, 156–165, 167, 206, 208,
213–217, 219–221, 224, 226, 228, 230–237,
239, 241–243, 245, 281, 283, 286–289, 291, 293,
Postcentral sulcus (PoS)
295–297, 299–301, 303–307, 309–315, 317–321,
70, 72, 90, 92, 93, 96, 97, 99, 102, 104–107, 110–113,
323, 442, 450–454, 456–459, 462–465, 467, 469,
116–119, 122–126, 128–130, 186–211, 213–219,
470, 472, 474–476, 478
222–230, 234–236, 238, 283, 292, 294, 298, 300–309,
312–331, 333–341, 343, 348, 350, 352–383, 386–389,
391, 393, 395, 399, 401, 405, 407, 413, 417 Posterior septal nucleus (PSN)
62
Posterior cerebral artery (PCA)
70, 76, 78, 80, 82, 86, 88, 91–98, 100, 102, 104, 106–108, Posterior superior fissure (PSF)
110–114, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 243, 245, 247, 249, 110, 112, 116, 120, 122, 124, 125, 128–132, 134,
251, 255, 257–261, 264, 266, 269–273, 275, 277–279, 136–150, 152–160, 162–165, 167, 206, 208, 210,
281, 283–285, 287, 436, 438, 440–458, 461, 463 212–220, 222–225, 228, 229, 231, 234–237, 239,
242–245, 248, 249, 255–257, 260, 261, 263–265,
Posterior cerebral artery, anterior temporal 274, 276, 277, 280, 282, 286, 288, 292–295, 298–305,
307, 309, 310, 312–321, 323, 456, 458, 462, 464–470,
branch (PCAa)
474, 476, 478
441
Posterior cerebral artery, parieto-occipital Posterior transverse temporal gyrus (TTGp)

196, 198, 200, 202–204, 206
branch (PCApo)
441
Posterolateral fissure (PLF)
470, 474, 476, 478, 480
Posterior cingulate gyrus (PCG)
252, 258, 368, 370–372, 374, 380, 382, 394, 396
Postpyramidal fissure (PopF)
478, 479
Posterior clinoid process (PCP)
462
Prebiventral fissure (PbF)
122, 124, 128, 130, 132–138, 143–151, 154, 156–158,
Posterior commissure (PC) 164, 222, 223, 225–229, 231, 233–237, 239, 242, 243,
102, 104, 106–109, 261–267, 426–432, 434
245, 249, 251, 257, 261, 271, 275, 277, 281–284, 288,
290, 292, 294–296, 298, 299, 301–310, 466, 468, 470,
Posterior communicating artery (PCoA) 474, 476, 480, 490, 492, 493, 495, 497
453
Precentral fissure (PrF)
Posterior hypothalamic area (PHyA) 268, 282, 448, 452, 454, 456, 458, 460
88
538
Precentral gyrus (PrG) Primary fissure (PF)

52, 54, 56, 58, 60–62, 64–68, 70–73, 76–79, 82–87, 110, 112–120, 122–162, 213, 216–218, 220, 223–225,
90–93, 96–99, 102–105, 107, 110–113, 116–119, 227, 229–238, 240–243, 245–252, 254, 255, 257–265,
123, 186–218, 222–231, 234–239, 242–245, 249, 268–271, 274–281, 283, 284, 286–290, 292–296, 298,
251, 255, 261, 271, 281, 283, 287, 289, 292–295, 299, 301–307, 309–313, 436, 438, 442–445, 448–451,
298–307, 309, 312–338, 340–343, 348–381, 383, 453, 456–459, 462–468, 470, 472, 474, 476
386–395, 398–401, 404–407, 410–413, 416, 417,
419, 420, 424 Pulvinar nucleus (Pv)
102, 104, 106–111, 114, 226, 228–233, 235–238, 240–247,
Precentral sulcus (PrS) 249, 252–255, 258–260, 270, 271, 273–295, 297–302, 408,
56, 60, 66, 70, 72, 76, 78, 82, 84, 86, 87, 90–93, 98, 100, 410, 411, 413–415, 417, 418, 420, 422–424, 427–430
104, 106, 186, 188, 190–219, 222–231, 234–239, 242,
243, 245, 249, 251, 255, 257, 261, 271, 275, 281, 283, Putamen (Pu)
287, 289, 292–295, 298–309, 312, 313, 315–340, 342, 46–97, 115, 216, 218–243, 286–308, 310, 312, 400, 402,
348–383, 386–389, 391–395, 398, 401, 405, 407, 411, 404, 405, 407–409, 411–415, 417–419, 422–425, 428,
425 429, 431, 432, 434, 436
Preculminate fissure (PcF) Pyramid (Pyd)

118, 120, 128, 130, 132, 134, 228, 230, 232, 236, 238, 106, 110, 112, 113, 118, 122, 128, 256, 258, 260, 262,
242, 246, 249, 250, 253, 256, 258, 262, 266, 274, 276, 263, 265, 266, 271, 272, 278, 483, 487–509
278, 280, 282, 285, 286, 288, 290, 292, 294, 442, 445,
447–449, 451, 453, 456, 460, 462, 464
Pyramidal decussation (PyD)
506, 508
Precuneus (Pc)
125, 127, 129, 131–135, 137–139, 141–160, 162,
164, 166, 172, 237, 239, 242–245, 248, 250, 251, Pyramis (Py)
254–257, 260, 261, 264, 265, 269–271, 274–277, 144, 148–152, 154, 155, 157, 159, 244, 248, 249, 251,
280–283, 286–289, 293, 295, 299, 349, 350, 352, 252, 254, 255, 257, 260–266, 268–271, 274–277,
354, 356–383, 386–395, 398–401, 404–407, 468–471, 474–483, 485, 489, 491
411–413, 416–418
Preoccipital notch (PoN)

196, 198, 200, 202–205, 210, 212, 214, 229, 233, 322, Q
324, 326, 328, 330
Quadrigeminal cistern (QC)
Preoptic area (POA) 247, 253, 259
68, 252, 258, 434, 440
Quadrigeminal plate (QP)
Prepontine cistern (PPC) 263
233, 241, 247, 457, 459, 461, 464
Prepyramidal fissure (PPF)

244, 250, 254, 257, 261, 263–265, 269–271, 275–277, R
482, 484, 488, 490, 494
Pretectum (Ptc) Raphe nucleus (RaN)

108, 252, 428 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 436, 444, 446, 456, 490
539
Rectus capitis anterior muscle (Rca) Semispinalis capitis muscle (SCM)

504, 506, 508 164, 166, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176, 178, 180, 190, 192,
342, 470, 476, 478, 480, 482, 488, 490, 492, 494, 496,
500, 502, 504, 506, 508
Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
(RCpmj)
Septal cartilage (SepC)
164, 166, 168, 170, 496, 502, 506, 508
4, 6, 506, 508
Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle

Septal vein (SV)
(RCpmi) 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 75, 77, 79,
164, 166, 168, 170, 500, 504 81, 253, 263, 273, 409, 413, 415
Red nucleus (RN) Septum pellucidum (SP)

92–106, 254, 255, 257–262, 268–273, 275, 431, 433, 46, 48–62, 64–66, 68, 69, 74, 75, 80, 81, 273, 400,
435–443, 446, 448, 450, 454 402–404, 407–412, 414, 416, 418
Red nucleus, capsule (RNc) Sigmoid sinus (SigS)

258 130–136, 138, 142, 144, 192, 194, 196–198, 200, 202,
204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, 222, 224, 226,
Reticular formation (RF) 312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322, 324, 326, 328, 330, 332,
116, 250, 254, 262, 268, 274 334, 336, 338, 340, 470, 474, 476, 478, 480, 482, 484,
488, 490, 492, 494, 496
Reticular nucleus (RetN)
74, 222, 266 Sphenofrontal suture (SfS)
452
Retromandibular vein (RMV)
342 Sphenoid bone (SB)
452, 468
Sphenoid bone, anterior clinoid process

S
(ClPa)
68
Sagittal suture (SSu)
178, 348, 350, 352, 354, 364, 366, 374, 376 Sphenoid sinus (SpS)
128, 462, 464, 466, 474, 476, 480, 482, 484
Secondary fissure (SF)
130–132, 134–137, 139, 142, 144, 147, 148, 151, 238, Sphenoparietal sinus (SppS)
240, 250, 254, 257, 261, 263, 265, 268, 480, 483, 488, 248, 468
492, 494, 496
Spinal epidural space (SES)

Semicircular duct (ScD) 508
480
Spinal tract of trigeminal nerve (N5st)

Semilunar lobule (SemL) 490
138, 148, 156, 169, 173
540
Spinal trigeminal nucleus (SN5N) Stylus of septum pellucidum (SPs)

112, 114, 254 61–63
Spinal trigeminal tract and nucleus (N5st&n) Subarachnoid space (SAS)

116, 492 508
Spinocerebellar tract (SCT) Subcallosal area (SCA)

498, 508 48, 56, 65, 93, 256, 264, 270
Spinothalamic tract (STT) Subcallosal gyrus (SCG)

436–438, 440, 442, 444, 446, 462, 466, 476, 480, 490, 46, 50, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 260, 264, 266, 272, 422,
494, 502, 504 423, 437
Splenius capitis muscle (SCaM) Subcutaneous fat (SubF)

492, 494, 496, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508 180
Spongy bone (SgB) Subcutaneous tissue (SubT)

176, 178, 180 176, 178
Stapes (Sta) Subiculum (Sb)

482 84, 88, 100
Straight gyrus (SG) Subparietal sulcus (SPS)

8–56, 242, 244, 246, 248, 256, 257, 260–266, 268–272, 244, 246, 250, 251, 254–257, 260–262, 268–271,
274–276, 278, 280, 282, 286, 288, 400, 428, 431, 433, 274–276, 280, 282, 376, 378–383, 385–396, 398,
437–440, 442–446, 450, 452, 456, 458, 460, 462 400–402, 404–408, 411
Straight sinus (SS) Substantia innominata (SI)

127, 129, 131, 133, 137–170, 263–265, 267–270, 394, 60, 63, 65, 66, 69–71, 74, 75, 440
396, 398, 402, 404, 406, 410–413, 415–420, 424–427,
430–433, 436–439, 442–445, 448, 449, 451, 453, 454, Substantia nigra (SN)
457, 459, 463–465 82–93, 96–106, 108, 245–249, 251, 253, 255, 256,
258–260, 268, 270–279, 281, 283, 285, 433, 435–439,
Stratum zonale (SZ) 441–445, 447–450, 452, 454, 460
88, 90, 92, 94, 240, 244, 246, 250, 264, 282, 290, 400, 402
Substantia nigra, pars
Stria medullaris thalami (SMT) compacta (SNc)
74, 76, 79, 80, 82, 88, 94–96, 98–101, 103, 105, 257, 259, 94, 95, 252, 440, 444, 446, 456, 460
262–273, 275, 276, 278, 279, 284, 410, 414, 416, 418,
420, 422, 424
Substantia nigra, pars reticularis (SNr)
94, 95, 252, 440, 446, 460
Stria terminalis (ST)
68, 80, 88, 114, 408, 410, 414, 416
Subthalamic nucleus (STN)
82–92, 94, 245–249, 251–254, 270, 272, 274–285,
Styloid process (SyP) 430–432, 434
506
541
Sulcus of corpus callosum (Scc) Superior colliculus (SC)

34, 43, 44, 69, 74, 75, 80, 81, 108, 109, 114, 121, 125, 107, 109–117, 252, 256–259, 261, 265, 266, 268, 269,
250–254, 258, 259, 262, 266, 268, 270, 279, 398–400, 271–273, 431, 433, 435, 437, 440, 442, 444, 446
403, 405, 408, 409, 411, 414
Superior frontal gyrus (SFG)
Superficial cerebral vein (SuCV) 4–62, 64–68, 70–74, 76–80, 82–87, 90, 91, 93, 97, 99,
52, 58, 70 210, 212, 214, 226, 230, 236–239, 242–245, 248–251,
254–257, 260–263, 265, 268, 269, 271, 274–277, 280,
Superficial middle cerebral vein (MCVs) 281, 283, 286–289, 292–295, 298, 299, 309, 310, 320,
34–37, 41–44, 46–48, 55, 57, 59, 61, 65, 186, 188, 190, 348–384, 386–395, 398–401, 404–407, 410–413,
192, 194, 337, 341, 343 416–421, 424–427, 430–432, 436
Superficial temporal artery (STA) Superior frontal sulcus (SFS)

186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 412, 416, 418, 420, 424, 430, 4–62, 64–68, 71, 73, 77, 87, 210, 212, 214, 218, 312,
488, 494, 496, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508 350–370, 372–384, 386–395, 398–401, 404–407, 410,
411, 413, 416–421, 424, 426, 432
Superficial temporal vein (STV)

488 Superior fronto-occipital fasciculus (SFO)
38
Superior alveolar artery (SAA)

500, 502, 504, 506, 508 Superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF)
38, 46, 50, 54, 62, 72, 74–76, 88, 108, 114, 127, 136, 216,
296, 384–391, 393–397, 399, 401
Superior and Inferior semilunar lobule (SLs&i)
148, 171
Superior medullary velum (SMV)
261, 263, 265, 267, 455–457, 460, 461
Superior cerebellar artery (SCbllA)
97, 99, 103, 105, 107, 111, 113, 117, 243, 249, 251, 253,
255, 257, 259, 261, 269, 271, 273, 275, 277, 279, 289, Superior nasal concha (SNC)
447, 457, 459 18, 20
Superior cerebellar peduncle (SCP) Superior nasal meatus (SNM)

100, 103, 105, 112, 114–131, 133, 135, 248, 250, 20
252–260, 264, 266, 268–274, 278, 284, 453, 455, 457,
459–468, 470 Superior oblique muscle (SOM)
4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 456, 458, 462, 464
Superior cerebellar peduncle, decussation (SCPd)
102, 104, 106–110, 115, 260, 262, 264, 266–268, 272, Superior occipital gyrus (SOG)
278, 449, 460, 462 176, 177, 179, 208, 210–217, 219, 222–229, 231, 234–237,
239, 243, 244, 249, 289, 292–295, 298–309, 312–321
Superior cerebellar vein (SCbllV)
129, 263, 275, 281, 297, 432 Superior olivary nucleus (SON)
480
Superior cerebral vein (SCV)
11, 13, 18–20, 22, 24, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 54, 72, 76, 78, Superior parietal lobule (SPL)
91, 129, 218, 224, 228, 234, 236, 283, 287, 289, 293, 308, 111, 113, 117, 119, 123, 125, 128–152, 154–169, 172,
349–361 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211–219, 222–231,
542
234–236, 238, 249, 260, 270, 292, 294, 298, 300–309, Superior temporal sulcus (STS)
312–334, 348, 350, 352–354, 356–383, 387, 389, 391, 36, 40, 42, 44, 46–49, 52–61, 64–67, 70–73, 76–79,
393, 395, 399, 401 82–87, 90–93, 97–99, 102–107, 110–113, 117–119, 122,
123, 125, 129, 131, 145, 186–208, 322–343, 406, 412,
Superior petrosal sinus (SPtS) 416, 418, 420, 424, 426, 430, 432, 436, 438, 448, 450,
45, 47, 92, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 110, 112, 114, 452, 456, 458, 459, 462, 464, 466, 468, 470, 474, 476
116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 130, 132, 134, 136, 198, 200,
202, 204, 206, 208–220, 222, 225, 227, 230, 232, 236, Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus (STFG)
238, 240, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308, 8–15
312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322–324, 326, 328, 330, 332,
334 Superior vermian vein (SVV)
125, 127
Superior rectus muscle (SRM)
4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 452, 456, 458 Supramammillary commissure (Scom)
85
Superior rostral gyrus (SRG)
4, 6–22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 250, 254, 256, 260, 262, 266, 268, Supramarginal gyrus (SMG)
270, 272, 274, 276 87, 91, 93, 96–99, 102–107, 110–113, 116–120, 122–126,
128–140, 142–144, 146, 148, 186–204, 206, 208, 210,
Superior sagittal sinus (SSS) 314, 316, 318, 320, 322, 324–343, 357–362, 364, 366,
4–38, 40–50, 52–61, 64–67, 70–73, 76–79, 82–87, 368–384, 386–395, 398–401, 404–407, 410, 411
90–93, 96–99, 102–107, 110–113, 116–119, 122–125,
128–139, 142, 143, 145–178, 180, 263–265, 268–270, Supraoptic recess (SoR)
274, 348–383, 386, 388–392, 394, 395, 398–401, 267, 439, 441
404–407, 410–413, 416, 417, 419–421, 424–427,
430–433, 436–439, 442–445
Superior semilunar lobule (SSL)

110, 112, 116, 118, 120, 122–126, 128, 130–138, T
140–145, 147–150, 152–170, 172, 199, 201–220, 222,
224–227, 229, 230, 234, 237–239, 242, 243, 245,
281–283, 287, 288, 293, 295, 299, 301–303, 305–309,
Tapetum (Tp)
126, 127, 404, 405, 413, 415, 417, 419, 421–423, 428
312–317, 319, 321–325, 327, 329, 456, 458, 462, 464,
466–471, 475
Tela choroidea (TC)
95, 101, 105
Superior tarsus (Star)
210, 470
Temporal bone (TB)
186, 188, 190, 192, 194, 196, 334, 336, 338, 340, 342,
Superior temporal gyrus (STG)
448, 458, 462, 464, 466, 468, 470, 474, 476, 484
36, 37, 40–49, 52–61, 64–67, 70–73, 76–79, 83–87,
90–93, 96, 97, 99, 103–107, 110–113, 116–119,
122–125, 128–132, 134, 136, 138, 186–218, 220, 221, Temporal gyrus (TG)
224, 300, 302, 306, 308, 310, 314, 316, 318–343, 400, 475, 476
404–407, 410–413, 416, 418–421, 424–427, 430–433,
436–439, 442, 444, 445, 449, 450, 452, 458, 462, 464, Temporal muscle (TM)
466, 468, 470, 472, 476 164, 166, 168, 170, 174, 176, 400, 410, 508
543
Temporal pole (TP) 338–343, 390, 392, 394, 396, 398, 400–402, 404, 406,
28, 30, 32–34, 126, 222, 312 408, 410–413, 416, 417, 419
Thalamic fasciculus (TF) Trapezius muscle (TrM)

79–82, 84, 88, 94 14, 172, 176, 178, 180, 508
Thalamic vein (TV) Trigeminal ganglion (TGa)

415 478
Thalamostriate vein (TSV) Trigeminal nerve (N5)

69, 75, 108, 110, 114, 242, 246, 247, 252, 258, 262, 393, 80, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 101, 235–238, 240,
394, 396–406, 408, 409, 411 290–292, 296, 465–469, 471–473
Third ventricle (V3) Trochlear nerve (N4)

67–71, 73–75, 77, 79–101, 103, 263, 265, 267, 412, 414, 44, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 62, 64, 68, 74, 80, 88, 90,
416, 418–423, 425–437, 440, 441, 446, 452, 454 94, 100, 104, 108, 114, 116, 120, 240, 242, 246,
248, 252, 254, 278, 286, 290, 292, 443, 447, 448,
Tonsil (To) 450, 454, 460
128, 130–139, 142–148, 150, 240, 242, 244–246, 248,
250–260, 262, 266, 267, 269, 271–280, 284, 470, 472, Trochlear nerve nucleus (N4N)
474, 476–499, 501–503, 505, 507, 509 112, 114, 120
Transcapsular gray (TcG) Tuber (Tu)

62, 63, 74, 402, 408 48, 149, 151, 155–163, 165, 244, 248–251, 254, 255, 257,
260–265, 268–271, 274, 462, 464, 466
Transverse cerebral fissure (TCF)
97, 415 Tuber cinereum (TuC)
66, 70, 72, 74, 264
Transverse frontopolar gyrus (TFPG)
7 Tympanic membrane (TyM)
488
Transverse pontine fibers (TPF)
88, 100, 246, 457, 459, 461, 463–466, 468, 470, 472, 473,
486
U
Transverse sinus (TS)
131, 133, 135, 146, 148–151, 154–177, 192, 194, 196,
198–219, 223–228, 231, 234, 235, 237–239, 243, 245,
Uncinate fasciculus (UF)
249–251, 255, 257, 261, 271, 274–277, 281, 283, 286,
62–64, 68–70, 72, 74, 80, 298, 432
287, 289, 292, 293, 295, 298–306, 308, 309, 312–334,
336, 444, 445, 448–450, 452, 456–459, 462–466, 468, 469
Uncus (Un)
63–65, 68, 69, 74, 75, 79, 80, 252, 254, 276, 280, 282,
Transverse temporal gyrus (TTG)
286, 439–441, 445, 447, 449, 454
76, 78, 82–87, 90, 91, 93, 96–99, 101–108, 116, 186–195,
197, 199, 201, 205, 207–215, 217, 219, 221, 312–336,
544
Uvula (Uv) Ventral posterior nucleus (VP)

124, 128, 130, 132, 134, 137, 139, 142–147, 150, 154, 89, 93, 95–97, 99, 100, 102–105, 237, 239–243, 246, 248,
252, 256, 258, 260–263, 265–268, 270, 272, 280, 466, 282, 283, 285–288, 290, 291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 410,
468, 470–483, 485, 487, 489, 491 411, 415, 417–419, 422, 423, 428, 429
Ventral tegmental area (VTA)

96, 102, 252, 258, 436, 446, 460
V
Vertebral artery (VeA)
93, 97, 99, 102–107, 110–113, 117–119, 122–124, 128,
130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 142, 216, 218, 249, 251, 253,
Vagus nerve (N10)
260, 264, 265, 267, 271, 275, 277, 298, 302, 306, 308,
112, 116, 118, 226, 232, 236, 240, 242, 246, 304, 488,
312, 314, 316, 318, 483, 485, 487–509
490–492, 494, 496, 498, 500, 502, 504, 506, 508
Vestibular nucleus (VN)

Vallecula (Val)
122, 124, 128, 136, 270, 272, 480, 484, 486–488, 490,
137, 139, 155, 173, 462, 464, 466, 468, 474, 476, 478,
493, 494, 499
480, 482, 484
Vestibulocochlear nerve (N8)

Velum interpositum (VI)
104, 106, 110, 214, 216, 220, 224, 226, 228, 232, 236,
95, 101, 109
240, 288, 290, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306,
308, 310, 312, 316, 477–482, 487
Venous lacuna (VLac)
138, 140
Vitreous body (VB)
478
Ventral anterior nucleus (VA)
74, 76–78, 80–89, 113, 251, 253, 257, 258, 271, 273–279,
284, 404, 405, 408, 409, 411, 414–417
Ventral lateral nucleus (VL) Z

78, 79, 81–92, 100, 101, 103, 105, 243–249, 251–253,
255, 276–287, 289–291, 293, 295, 297, 299, 408, 411,
414, 415, 417, 419, 422, 423, 425 Zona incerta (ZI)
88, 89, 94, 252, 428
Ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL)
100, 101, 247, 289, 414 Zygomatic bone (ZB)
464, 508
Ventral posterior medial nucleus (VPM)
100
ERRNVPHGLFRVRUJ

7.0 Tesla MRI Brain Atlas

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7.0 Tesla MRI Brain Atlas

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7.

0 Tesla MRI Brain Atlas

7.0 Tesla MRI Brain Atlas

ISBN 978-3-642-54397-5 ISBN 978-3-642-54398-2 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014957396

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

This work is dedicated to Dr. Gil-Ya Lee,

New Brain Atlas

7.0 T MRI Imaging Cryomacrotome Imaging

Young-Bo Kim, MD, Ph.D1 Jin Seo Park, Ph.D5

Chan-Woong Park, MD, Ph.D1 So-Young Moon, MD2

Zurich, September 9, 2008

Preface to the Second Edition

Reference of Brain Image Setting

Orientation of Brain Images

Standard of the Sectional Brain Image Planes and Sizes

Adjustment of the MRI Brain to the Reference Brain

Data Collection System for Clinicopathologic Brain Mapping

(i) Coronal view Superior 7.0T

(ii) Sagittal Slice

(iii) Axial Slice

Fig. 1 Views and directions of the brain image

Anterior commissure Posterior commissure

Tangential intercommissural line Habenular commissure

Central intercommissural line

Central intercommissural line

Fig. 2 Deﬁnition of central intercommissural line (central AC–PC line)

Fig. 3 Standardization and data set

Sources of Brain Images

Cadaver Images by Cryomacrotome

Cryomacrotome: Cryomacrotome designed and developed at Ajou Univ.

Image Reconstruction and Volume Rendering

3D Images by Volume Rendering

Superior view Inferior view

Right lateral view Left lateral view

Fig. 4 Coronal, sagittal, and axial cuts—cadaver

Superior view Inferior view

Right lateral view Left lateral view

Fig. 5 Coronal, sagittal, and axial cuts—MRI

Precentral gyrus Central sulcus (Rolandic Fissure)

Middle frontal gyrus Superior parietal lobule

Superior frontal sulcus Supramarginal gyrus

Inferior frontal gyrus Intraparietal sulcus

Inferior frontal gyrus Angular Gyrus

Lateral orbital gyrus Inferior temporal gyrus

Lateral sulcus (Sylvian fissure) Inferior temporal sulcus

Superior temporal gyrus Superior temporal sulcus

Cingulate gyrus Precuneus

Superior frontal Parieto-occipital

Gyrus rectus Lingual gyrus

Lateral occipitotemporal (fusiform) gyrus

Fig. 6 Sulcus and gyrus—MRI

Fig. 7 Brodmann areas—MRI

CF: Cerebral falx MxS: Maxillary sinus

SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS CF

CF: Cerebral falx

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus MRM: Medial rectus muscle

SFS SFG(2) SFG(1) SSS CF SFG(1) TFPG SFG(2) + 80

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus TFPG: Transverse frontopolar gyrus

SFG(1) CF SSS STFG SFG(1) SFG(2) SFS + 80

AObG: Anterior orbital gyrus SSS: Superior sagittal sinus