1.Define mixture?

Ans: A mixture is a combination of two or more sabstances in which each keeps

it's properties.

2.Define saturated mixture?

Ans: when a solution contains as much solute as will dissolve is called saturated
mixture.

3.Define hydrolysis?

Ans: the interaction of ion with water is called hydrolysis.

4.What is electrolyte?

Ans: solutions that conduct electricity are called electrolyte.

5.What is endothermic process?

Ans: endothermic process is the process that absorbs energy as heat.

6.What is exothermic process?

Ans: exothermic process is the process that emit energy as heat.

7.What is immicible?

Ans: two liquid that Do not mix with each other is called immicible.

8.What is dissolution process?

Ans: dissolution process is the mixing of a solute in a solvent.

9.What is solvent?

Ans: The component present in the largest amount in mixture.

10.What is non-electrolyte ?

Ans: solutions which do not conduct electricity is called non- electrolyte.

11. The solubility of gases is directly proportional to ..................

Ans: Pressure

12. Salt is added on roads in winter because it ................... the melting point.

Ans: Lowers

13. A ................. pack is used to treat shoulder pain and injuries.

Ans: Cold

14. In the molarity equation, the unit of volume must be in .................

Ans: Liters

15. .................... is the mole number of solute per liters of solution.

Ans: Molarity

16. Write the electron configuration of 20Ca?

Ans: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

17. Determine the period and group of 14Si in the periodic table.

Ans: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2 4A group and 3rd period

18. What is the number of electrons of an element that is in 3rd period and 5A
group?

Ans: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 3rd period and 5A group so 2+2+6+2+3=15 Electrons

19. Where the X is located by having atomic number of 36 in periodic table?

Ans: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 2+6=8= 8A group

The coefficient of last p is 4 so 4th period

20. Write the electronic configuration of 16S?

Ans: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

21. According to what modern periodic table arranges?

Ans : increasing of atomic number

22. What we call 1A group elements ?

Ans: Alkali metals

23. Who was the father of periodic table ?

Ans: Dimitri mandeleev

24. By using which properties of elements, moseley rerranged the periodic table
of mandeleeve ?

Ans: atomic number

25. What is the horizontal rows are called in periodic table ?

Ans: periods

26. What is the block of 1A and 2A group?

Ans: S-block

27. How many percents of periodic table are metals?

Ans: 80%

28. What is earth crust abundance of carbon in percentage ?

Ans: 0.18%

29. What is the color of Silicon?

Ans: Dark grey

30. Who discovered Titanium?

Ans: William Gregor

31. In chemical reactions metals tend to :

A. Gain electron B. Lose electrons C. Gain protons D. Gain neutrons

32. Mandeleev arranged elements in a table according to?

A. Atomic number B. Atomic mass C. Proportional atomic mass D. Atomic

weight

33. Who discovered firstly x-rays ?

A. Rontgen B. Becquerel C. Curie D. Dalton

34. What is the electron capacity of 4d subshell?

A. 4 B. 8 C. 10 D.12

35. What is (are) the oxidation states of the copper metal?

A. +1 only B. +3 only C. +2 only D. +1 and +2

36. How the metallic property elements change in 3A group from top to bottom ?

A. Decrease B. Increase C. Doesn't charge D. None

37. Which scientist solved the problem of mandeleeve's table ?

A. Hund B. Panli C. Mali ford D. Moseley

38. Which one of the following metals is radio active?

A. Li B. Na C. Fr D. K

39. What is the common oxidation number of the alkalin earth metals?

A. -2 B. +2 C. +1 D. -1

40. What is the color of sodium ion in flame test :

A. Blue B. Green C. Yellow D. White