MÉTODOS NUMÉRICOS EN TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR

Cristian Vergara, Mateo Díaz, Mileidys Rada

Transferencia de Calor, Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de
Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Antioquia, Sede de Estudios Ecológicos y
Agroambientales– Carepa Antioquia
(Noviembre 29 de 2018)

1. Lista de Ecuaciones.
𝑊
ℎ𝑜 = 1000
𝑚2 𝐾
𝑇∞𝑜 = 1700 𝐾
∆𝑥 = 0.001m
𝑊
𝑘 = 25
𝑚𝐾
ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇1 = (𝑇40 + 𝑇25 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇2 = (𝑇30 + 𝑇28 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇40 = (2 ∗ 𝑇27 + 𝑇1 + 𝑇10 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇10 = (2 ∗ 𝑇41 + 𝑇40 + 𝑇48 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇48 = (2 ∗ 𝑇44 + 𝑇10 + 𝑇14 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇14 = (2 ∗ 𝑇49 + 𝑇48 + 𝑇55 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇55 = (2 ∗ 𝑇52 + 𝑇14 + 𝑇16 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇16 = (2 ∗ 𝑇56 + 𝑇55 + 𝑇62 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇62 = (2 ∗ 𝑇59 + 𝑇16 + 𝑇19 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇19 = (2 ∗ 𝑇63 + 𝑇62 + 𝑇30 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
 2 ∗ ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑜 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇30 = (2 ∗ 𝑇29 + 𝑇19 + 𝑇2 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑜 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘

𝑊
ℎ𝑖 = 200
𝑚2 𝐾
𝑇∞𝑖 = 400 𝐾
∆𝑥 = 0.001m
𝑊
𝑘 = 25
𝑚𝐾
ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇3 = (𝑇65 + 𝑇31 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇4 = (2 ∗ (𝑇24 + 𝑇50 ) + (𝑇54 + 𝑇22 ) + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 3)
𝑘 𝑘
ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇5 = (𝑇47 + 𝑇22 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
𝑇6 = (𝑇34 + 𝑇36 )/2
2 ∗ ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇22 = (2 ∗ 𝑇23 + 𝑇4 + 𝑇5 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇54 = (2 ∗ 𝑇53 + 𝑇4 + 𝑇18 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇18 = (2 ∗ 𝑇57 + 𝑇54 + 𝑇60 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇60 = (2 ∗ 𝑇61 + 𝑇18 + 𝑇21 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇21 = (2 ∗ 𝑇64 + 𝑇60 + 𝑇65 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
2 ∗ ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥 ℎ𝑖 ∗ ∆𝑥
𝑇65 = (2 ∗ 𝑇33 + 𝑇21 + 𝑇3 + ∗ 𝑇∞𝑖 )/ 2 ∗ ( + 2)
𝑘 𝑘
Adiabático.
𝑇25 = (2 ∗ 𝑇27 + 𝑇1 + 𝑇7 )/4
𝑇7 = (2 ∗ 𝑇26 + 𝑇25 + 𝑇37 )/4
𝑇37 = (2 ∗ 𝑇39 + 𝑇7 + 𝑇9 )/4
𝑇9 = (2 ∗ 𝑇38 + 𝑇37 + 𝑇34 )/4
𝑇34 = (2 ∗ 𝑇35 + 𝑇9 + 𝑇6 )/4

𝑇36 = (2 ∗ 𝑇35 + 𝑇6 + 𝑇13 )/4

𝑇13 = (2 ∗ 𝑇46 + 𝑇36 + 𝑇47 )/4
𝑇47 = (2 ∗ 𝑇23 + 𝑇13 + 𝑇5 )/4

𝑇28 = (2 ∗ 𝑇29 + 𝑇2 + 𝑇8 )/4

𝑇8 = (2 ∗ 𝑇32 + 𝑇28 + 𝑇31 )/4
𝑇31 = (2 ∗ 𝑇33 + 𝑇8 + 𝑇3 )/4

𝑇27 = (𝑇40 + 𝑇41 + 𝑇26 + 𝑇25 )/4

𝑇41 = (𝑇10 + 𝑇44 + 𝑇11 + 𝑇27 )/4
𝑇44 = (𝑇48 + 𝑇49 + 𝑇43 + 𝑇41 )/4
𝑇49 = (𝑇14 + 𝑇52 + 𝑇15 + 𝑇44 )/4
𝑇52 = (𝑇55 + 𝑇56 + 𝑇51 + 𝑇49 )/4
𝑇56 = (𝑇16 + 𝑇59 + 𝑇17 + 𝑇52 )/4
𝑇59 = (𝑇62 + 𝑇63 + 𝑇58 + 𝑇56 )/4
𝑇63 = (𝑇19 + 𝑇29 + 𝑇20 + 𝑇59 )/4
𝑇29 = (𝑇30 + 𝑇28 + 𝑇32 + 𝑇63 )/4

𝑇26 = (𝑇27 + 𝑇11 + 𝑇39 + 𝑇7 )/4

𝑇11 = (𝑇41 + 𝑇43 + 𝑇42 + 𝑇26 )/4
𝑇43 = (𝑇44 + 𝑇15 + 𝑇45 + 𝑇11 )/4
𝑇15 = (𝑇49 + 𝑇51 + 𝑇50 + 𝑇43 )/4
𝑇51 = (𝑇52 + 𝑇17 + 𝑇53 + 𝑇15 )/4
𝑇17 = (𝑇56 + 𝑇58 + 𝑇57 + 𝑇51 )/4
𝑇58 = (𝑇59 + 𝑇20 + 𝑇61 + 𝑇17 )/4
𝑇20 = (𝑇63 + 𝑇32 + 𝑇64 + 𝑇58 )/4
𝑇32 = (𝑇29 + 𝑇8 + 𝑇33 + 𝑇20 )/4

𝑇39 = (𝑇26 + 𝑇42 + 𝑇38 + 𝑇37 )/4

𝑇42 = (𝑇11 + 𝑇45 + 𝑇12 + 𝑇39 )/4
𝑇45 = (𝑇43 + 𝑇50 + 𝑇24 + 𝑇42 )/4
𝑇50 = (𝑇15 + 𝑇53 + 𝑇4 + 𝑇45 )/4
𝑇53 = (𝑇51 + 𝑇57 + 𝑇54 + 𝑇50 )/4
𝑇57 = (𝑇17 + 𝑇61 + 𝑇18 + 𝑇53 )/4
𝑇61 = (𝑇58 + 𝑇64 + 𝑇60 + 𝑇57 )/4
𝑇64 = (𝑇20 + 𝑇33 + 𝑇21 + 𝑇61 )/4
𝑇33 = (𝑇32 + 𝑇31 + 𝑇65 + 𝑇64 )/4

𝑇38 = (𝑇39 + 𝑇12 + 𝑇35 + 𝑇9 )/4

𝑇12 = (𝑇42 + 𝑇24 + 𝑇46 + 𝑇38 )/4
𝑇24 = (𝑇45 + 𝑇4 + 𝑇23 + 𝑇12 )/4

𝑇35 = (𝑇38 + 𝑇46 + 𝑇36 + 𝑇34 )/4

𝑇46 = (𝑇12 + 𝑇23 + 𝑇13 + 𝑇35 )/4
𝑇23 = (𝑇24 + 𝑇22 + 𝑇47 + 𝑇46 )/4
2. Solución de sistemas de ecuaciones lineales, A*X =B, entonces -- X = A-1 * B

X T (°C)
T1 1530,612
T2 1520,655
T3 1488,972
T4 1497,843
T5 1491,035
T6 1506,325
T7 1518,376
T8 1505,586
T9 1509,621
T10 1529,407
T11 1516,721
T12 1506,830
T13 1502,865
T14 1526,467
T15 1512,586
T16 1523,408
T17 1508,715
T18 1492,409
T19 1521,357
T20 1506,363
T21 1489,793
T22 1492,586
T23 1499,474
T24 1503,214
T25 1524,148
T26 1517,952
T27 1523,802
T28 1513,305
T29 1513,489
T30 1520,831
T31 1497,480
T32 1505,780
T33 1497,682
T34 1507,170
T35 1506,366
T36 1505,481
T37 1513,453
T38 1508,931
T39 1512,907
T40 1530,300
T41 1522,810
T42 1511,292
T43 1514,831
T44 1521,309
T45 1508,709
T46 1503,884
T47 1498,212
T48 1528,062
T49 1519,533
T50 1505,498
T51 1510,481
T52 1517,771
T53 1502,854
T54 1494,612
T55 1524,857
T56 1516,212
T57 1500,826
T58 1507,340
T59 1514,954
T60 1490,850
T61 1499,327
T62 1522,224
T63 1514,041
T64 1498,291
T65 1489,175
3. Solución por referencias circulares.

1530,610 1530,298 1529,405 1528,06 1526,465 1524,855 1523,406 1522,222 1521,355 1520,829 1520,653
1524,146 1523,8 1522,808 1521,307 1519,531 1517,769 1516,21 1514,952 1514,039 1513,487 1513,303
1518,374 1517,949 1516,719 1514,829 1512,584 1510,479 1508,713 1507,338 1506,361 1505,778 1505,584
1513,451 1512,905 1511,29 1508,707 1505,496 1502,852 1500,824 1499,325 1498,289 1497,68 1497,478
1509,619 1508,929 1506,828 1503,212 1497,84 1494,61 1492,407 1490,848 1489,791 1489,173 1488,97
1507,168 1506,364 1503,882 1499,472 1492,584
1506,323 1505,479 1502,863 1498,21 1491,033

Nota: los cálculos realizados se encuentran en el documento de Excel adjunto en el correo.

Es importante señalar que no fue posible hallar las temperaturas en los nodos medios,
debido a que no se tiene la relación específica para tal fin.