SIPROTEC 5 for every application and requirement

Overcurrent Protection
SIPROTEC 7SJ82, 7SJ85

www.siemens.com/siprotec
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82, 7SJ85
Description

Overcurrent protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82, 7SJ85 Features

1
Overcurrent protection devices are part of the
1.1 modular system of SIPROTEC 5. They support all SIPROTEC 5
system features and can be used individually as well as univer-
1.2 sally in the framework of system solutions. In the following,
the specific properties of the SIPROTEC 5 overcurrent protection
1.3 devices are described.
1.4 SIPROTEC 5 overcurrent protection devices are multifunctional
devices whose main protection functions are based on the
1.5 overcurrent protection principle. They protect primarily feeders
and lines in the distribution network but they are also suitable
1.6 for use in the high-voltage network. The flexible configurability
1.7 of the hardware quantity structure also allows protecting
several feeders with one device. The numerous functions and
1.8 high flexibility make the device suitable for a great number of
further protection and monitoring applications. We recommend
1.9 the SIPROTEC 7SJ86 specifically as a backup and emergency
protection for line protection. The great number of automatic
2 functions permits use in all fields of power supply.
The devices also contain all important additional functions
2.1 which are necessary for safe network operation today. This
2.2 includes functions for protection, control, measurement and
monitoring. The large number of communication interfaces
2.3 and communication protocols satisfies the requirements of the
communication-based selective protection, as well as automated
2.4 operation.
Commissioning and maintenance work can be completed
safely, quickly and thus cost-effectively with high-performance
test functions. Because of a modular structure design, the
SIPROTEC 5 devices can always be flexibly adapted to specific
requirements.
2.5
The two device types 7SJ82 and 7SJ85 offer different hardware
configuration options.
Basic distinguishing features
7SJ82 Various hardware configurations are available for binary
inputs and outputs within the 1/3 base module
7SJ85 Hardware configuration can be flexibly expanded and
configured for analog inputs, binary inputs and outputs,
measuring transducers and communication using 1/6 expan-
sion modules
Table 2.4 / 1 Overview of the different distinguishing features
Function library and application templates
A common function library provides all protection, automation,
monitoring and additional functions for the SIPROTEC 5 devices.
These functions are truly the same for all devices. Once estab-
lished, configurations can be transferred from device to device.
This results in substantially reduced engineering effort.
The tables on the following pages list the available functions
from the library for every device type. Predefined templates are
available in DIGSI for the standard applications. These templates
already contain basic configurations, required functions and
default settings.

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3.7
2.4 / 2 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82
Properties

Properties – SIPROTEC 7SJ82

1
Main function Feeder and overcurrent protection
for all voltage levels 1.1
Inputs and outputs 4 current transformers,
4 voltage transformers (optional),
1.2
11 or 23 binary inputs,
9 or 16 binary outputs 1.3
Hardware flexibility Various hardware quantity structures are availa- 1.4

7SJ82_Frontansicht_dt.tif
ble for binary inputs and outputs in the 1/3 base
module, it is not possible to add
1/6 expansion modules,
1.5
available with large and small display

7SJ82_Rueckansicht.tif
1.6
Housing width 1/3 × 19 inch
1.7
The overcurrent protection device SIPROTEC 7SJ82 is part of the 1.8
new SIPROTEC 5 series of modular field devices.
This device is especially designed for cost effective and compact 1.9
medium voltage and sub-transmission application areas.
With its flexibility and its high-performance DIGSI 5 engineering 2
tool, the SIPROTEC 7SJ82 fits perfectly for protection, control,
monitoring, and measuring applications in electrical energy 2.1
systems.
2.2
Functions Fig. 2.4 / 2 Overcurrent protection device SIPROTEC 7SJ82
2.3
All functions can be configured freely with DIGSI 5. For the • Serial protection data communication via fiber-optic cable,
application of some of the functions, you require the appropriate two-wire connections and communication net-works (IEEE 2.4
number of free function points within the device. The function C37.94 et al.) including automatic switch between ring and
point calculator in the online configurator provides support in chain topology
determining the required number of function points for your
device. • High available Ethernet redundancy protocols PRP and HSR
• Directional and non-directional time overcurrent protection • Cyber Security in accordance with NERC CIP and BDEW
with additional functions Whitepaper
• Optimization of the tripping times by direction comparison and • Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) for synchrophasor measured 2.5
protection data communication values and IEEE C37.118 protocol
• Recognition of static, intermitting and transient ground faults • Time synchronization using IEEE 1588
(transient function) in resonant-grounded and iso-lated • Powerful fault recording
networks • Additional functions for simple tests and easy commis-sioning.
• Arc protection
Table 2.4 / 2 shows all available functions for SIPROTEC 7SJ82.
• Overvoltage and undervoltage protection 2.6
• Frequency protection and frequency change protection for Applications
load shedding applications The overcurrent protection device SIPROTEC 7SJ82 is a universal 2.7
• Power protection, configurable as active or reactive power protection, control and automation device on the basis of the
protection SIPROTEC 5 system. It is especially designed for the protection of
2.8
• Protection functions for capacitor banks, e.g. overcurrent, feeders and lines. 2.9
thermal overload, current unbalance, peak overvoltage or Typical feeder and overcurrent applications are:
differential protection 2.10
• Detection of short circuits in electric operational equipment
• Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection of radial networks, lines which are supplied from one or two
• Control, synchrocheck and system interlocking sides, parallel lines and open or closed looped networks of all
3
• Circuit-breaker failure protection voltage levels 3.1
• Circuit-breaker restrike protection • Detection of ground faults in isolated or resonant-grounded
systems with radial, ring-shaped or meshed topology 3.2
• Powerful automation with graphical CFC (Continuous Function
Chart) • Backup protection of differential protective schemes of all
types of lines, transformers, generators, motors, and busbars
3.3
• Support of single line in small and large displays
• Integrated electrical Ethernet port J for DIGSI and complete IEC
• Protection and monitoring of capacitor banks 3.4
61850 functionality (reporting and GOOSE) • Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
3.5
• Two optional pluggable communication modules, usable for • Reverse power protection
different and redundant protocols (IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5- • Load shedding applications 3.6
103, IEC 60870-5-104, Modbus TCP, DNP3 (serial and TCP)) • Switchover automation.
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.4 / 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82
Applications

Application templates are available in DIGSI for standard Directional overcurrent protection – resonant-grounded /
1 applications. They comprise all basic configurations and default isolated system
settings.
1.1 • Overcurrent protection (directional and non-directional) for
The following application templates are available: phases
1.2 • Sensitive directional ground fault detection for static ground
Non-directional overcurrent protection faults
1.3 • Overcurrent protection (non-directional) for phases and • Sensitive directional ground fault detection for transient and
1.4 ground static ground faults („transient“ function)
• Transformer inrush current detection • Transformer inrush current detection
1.5 • Measuring voltage failure supervision.
Directional overcurrent protection – grounded system
1.6 • Overcurrent protection (directional and non-directional) for Capacitor bank: H-connection
phases and ground
1.7 • Overcurrent protection for phase and ground
• Transformer inrush current detection
• Current-unbalance protection for capacitor banks
1.8 • Measuring voltage failure supervision
• Peak overvoltage protection
1.9 • Overload protection
• Undercurrent protection
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

Application example SIPROTEC 7SJ82 – Direction comparison

protection via protection data interface for lines supplied
from two sides
2.5
Direction comparison protection can be realized with the help of
direction determination of the directional overcurrent protection
in the case of lines which are supplied from two sides. The
direction comparison protection is designed to selectively isolate
a faulty line section (e.g., sections of rings) in high speed, i.e. no
long graded times will slow down the tripping process.
2.6
2.7  
The precondition of this procedure is that direction information
can be exchanged between the individual protection relays.
This information exchange can be realized via an protection data
interface, for instance. Alternatives to the protection data inter-
face are IEC 61850 GOOSE or pilot wires for signal transmission
with an additional voltage loop.
 

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Fig. 2.4 / 3 Application example: Principle of the direction comparison protection of doubly fed line sections
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
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2.4 / 4 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82
Applications

Fig. 2.4 / 4 shows the function scope and the basic configuration The information which has to be transmitted to the remote end
of a SIPROTEC 7SJ82 for this application. The template and which has to be received by the remote end is determined 1
“Directional overcurrent protection – grounded network” is used via the DIGSI editor “communication assignment”. The reception
as a basis. In addition, the device has to be equipped with a information can be linked directly with the binary input signals
1.1
communication module for the protection data communication of the directional overcurrent protection. An additional logic 1.2
of course. The protection data communication function group is with the help of a CFC chart is not required.
created automatically when the module is configured. 1.3
1.4
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Fig. 2.4 / 4 Application example: Direction comparison protection of doubly fed line sections with protection data communication
2.6
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2.8
2.9
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3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.4 / 5
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82
Functions, application templates

1 Application templates

resonant-grounded

Non-directional OC

Non-directional OC
Available in 7SJ82
1.1

grounded system
Directional OC -

Directional OC -

Capacitor bank:
/ isol. System
1.2

(4*I, 4*V)

H-bridge
1.3

(4*I)
1.4 ANSI Functions Abbr.
Protection functions for 3-pole tripping 3-pole „ „ „ „ „ „
1.5 24 Overexcitation protection V/f „
25 Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Sync „
1.6 27 Undervoltage protection, 3-phase V< „
27 Undervoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1< „
1.7 27 Undervoltage protection, universal, Vx Vx< „

1.8 27Q Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection Q>/V< „

32, 37 Power protection active/reactive power P<>, Q<> „
1.9 37 Undercurrent I< „ „
38 Temperature Supervision „

2 46 Negative sequence overcurrent protection I2> „ „

46 Unbalanced-load protection (thermal) Ι2 2 t> „
2.1 46 Negative sequence overcurrent protection with direction I2>, ∠(V2,I2) „
47 Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system V2> „
2.2 49 Thermal overload protection θ, I²t „ „
49 Thermal overload protection for RLC filter elements of a capacitor bank θ, I²t „
2.3 „ „ „ „ „ „
50/51 TD Overcurrent protection, phases I>
2.4 50N/ 51N TD Overcurrent protection, ground IN> „ „ „ „ „
50HS High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection I>>> „
Instantaneous tripping at switch onto fault SOTF „
50N/ 51N TD Overcurrent protection, 1-phase IN> „
50Ns/ 51Ns Sensitive ground-current protection for systems with resonant or isolated INs> „
neutral
Intermittent ground fault protection Iie> „
2.5 50/51 TD Overcurrent protection for RLC filter elements of a capacitor bank I> „
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection, 3-pole CBFP „
50RS Circuit-breaker restrike protection CBRS „
51V Voltage dependent overcurrent protection t=f(I,V) „
59C Peak overvoltage protection, 3-phase, for capacitors V> cap. „ „
59 Overvoltage protection, 3-phase V> „

2.6 59 Overvoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1> „

59N Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system V0> „
59 Overvoltage protection, universal, Vx Vx> „
2.7 „ „
60C Current-unbalance protection for capacitor banks Iunbal>
2.8 67 Directional overcurrent protection, phases I>, ∠ (V,I) „ „ „
67N Directional overcurrent protection, ground IN>, ∠ (V,I) „ „
2.9 67Ns Dir. sensitive ground-fault detection for systems with resonant or isolated „ „
neutral incl. a) V0>, b) Cos-/SinPhi, c) Transient fct., d) Phi(V,I), e) Admittanz
2.10 Directional intermittent ground fault protection Iie dir> „
74TC Trip circuit supervision TCS „
3 79 Automatic reclosing, 3-pole AR „
81O Overfrequency protection f> „
3.1 81U Underfrequency protection f< „
81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection df/dt „
3.2 86 Lockout „ 4 4 4 4 „

3.3 87N T Restricted ground-fault protection ∆IN „

87C Differential protection, capacitor bank ∆I „
3.4 90V Automatic voltage control for 2 winding transformer „
FL Fault locator, single-ended measurement FL-one „
3.5 PMU Synchrophasor measurement (1 PMU can be used for max. 8 voltages and 8 PMU „
currents)
3.6
3.7 Further functions see next page

2.4 / 6 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82

Application templates 1

resonant-grounded

Non-directional OC

Non-directional OC
Available in 7SJ82
1.1

grounded system
Directional OC -

Directional OC -

Capacitor bank:
/ isol. System
1.2

(4*I, 4*V)

H-bridge
1.3

(4*I)
ANSI Functions Abbr. 1.4
Arc-protection (only with plug-in module ARC-CD-3FO) „
Measured values, standard „ „ „ „ „ „ 1.5
Measured values, extended: Min, Max, Avg „
Switching statistic counters „ 1.6
Circuit breaker wear monitoring Ix, I²t, 2P „
CFC (Standard, Control) „ „ „ „ „ „
1.7
CFC arithmetic „
1.8
Switching sequences function „
Inrush current detection „ „ „ „ „ 1.9
External trip initiation „
Control „ 4 4 4 4 „ 2
Fault recording of analog and binary signals „ „ „ „ „ „
Monitoring and supervision „ „ „ „ „ „ 2.1
Protection interface, serial „
Circuit Breaker „ „ „ „ „ „
2.2
Disconnector „ 3 3 3 3
2.3
Function points 30 50 0 0 100
The configuration and function points for your application can be ascertained in 2.4
the SIPROTEC 5 order confi gurator under: www.siemens.com/siprotec

Table 2.4 / 2 SIPROTEC 7SJ82 – Functions and templates

2.5

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.4 / 7
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85
Properties

Properties – SIPROTEC 7SJ85

1
Main function Feeder and overcurrent protection protection
1.1 for all voltage levels
Inputs and outputs 5 predefined standard variants with
1.2 4 current transformers, 4 voltage transformers,
11 to 59 binary inputs,
1.3 9 to 33 binary outputs
Hardware flexibility Flexible, adaptable and expandable I/O quantity
1.4 structure within the scope of the modular
SIPROTEC 5 building blocks, 1/6 expansion
1.5 modules can be added
Available with large or small display or without
1.6 display
Housing width 1/3 × 19 inch to 2/1 × 19 inch
1.7
1.8 The feeder and overcurrent protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85 is part of
the new SIPROTEC 5 series of modular, flexible and intelligent
1.9 digital field devices.
With its modularity and flexibility and its high-performance
2 DIGSI 5 engineering tool, the SIPROTEC 7SJ85 fits perfectly for
protection, control, monitoring, and measuring applications in
2.1 electrical energy systems.

2.2 Functions
Fig. 2.4 / 5 Overcurrent protection device SIPROTEC 7SJ85
2.3 All functions can be configured freely with DIGSI 5. For the
application of some of the functions, you require the appropriate
2.4 number of free function points within the device. The function • Serial protection data communication via fiber-optic cable, two-
point calculator in the online configurator provides support in wire connections and communication networks (IEEE C37.94 et
determining the required number of function points for your al.) including automatic switch between ring and chain topology
device.
• High available Ethernet redundancy protocols PRP and HSR
• Directional and non-directional time overcurrent protection
• Cyber Security in accordance withNERC CIP and BDEW Whitepa-
with additional functions
per
• Protection of several feeders with up to 24 analog inputs
2.5 • Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) for synchrophasor measured
• Optimization of the tripping times by direction comparison and values and IEEE C37.118 protocol
protection data communication
• Time synchronization using IEEE 1588
• Recognition of static, intermitting and transient ground faults
• Powerful fault recording
(transient function) in resonant-grounded and iso-lated
networks • Additional functions for simple tests and easy commissioning.
• Arc protection Table 2.5/4 shows all available functions for SIPROTEC 7SJ85.
2.6 • Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
Applications
• Frequency protection and frequency change protection for
2.7 load shedding applications The overcurrent protection device SIPROTEC 7SJ85 is a universal
protection, control and automation device on the basis of the
2.8 • Power protection, configurable as active or reactive power
SIPROTEC 5 system. It is especially designed for the protection of
protection
feeders and lines.
2.9 • Protection functions for capacitor banks, e.g. overcurrent,
thermal overload, current unbalance, peak overvoltage or Typical feeder and overcurrent applications are:
2.10 differential protection • Detection of short circuits in electric operational equip-ment of
• Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection radial networks, lines which are supplied from one or two sides,
3 parallel lines and open or closed looped networks of all voltage
• Control, synchrocheck and system interlocking
levels
3.1 • Circuit-breaker failure protection
• Detection of ground faults in isolated or resonant-grounded
• Circuit-breaker restrike protection systems with radial, ring-shaped or meshed topology
3.2
• Powerful automation with graphical CFC (Continuous Function • Backup protection of differential protective schemes of all types
3.3 Chart) of lines, transformers, generators, motors, and bus-bars
• Support of single line in small and large displays • Protection and monitoring of capacitor banks
3.4
• Integrated electrical Ethernet port J for DIGSI and IEC 61850 • Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
3.5 functionality (reporting)
• Reverse power protection
• Two optional pluggable communication modules, usable for
3.6 different and redundant protocols (IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-
• Load shedding applications
103, IEC 60870-5-104, Modbus TCP, DNP3 (serial and TCP)) • Switchover automation.
3.7
2.4 / 8 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85
Applications

Application templates are available in DIGSI for standard • Sensitive directional ground fault detection for transient and
applications. They comprise all basic configurations and default static ground faults („transient“ function) 1
settings. • Transformer inrush current detection 1.1
The following application templates are available: • Measuring voltage failure supervision
1.2
7SJ85 Non-directional overcurrent protection Capacitor bank: H-connection + 1 x RLC
• Overcurrent protection (non-directional) for phases and • Time-overcurrent protection for phases and ground
1.3
ground • Capacitor bank unbalance protection 1.4
• Transformer inrush current detection • Peak overvoltage protection
1.5
7SJ85 Directional overcurrent protection – grounded system • Overload protection
• Overcurrent protection (directional and non-directional) for • Undercurrent protection. 1.6
phases and ground
Capacitor bank: MSCDN 1.7
• Transformer inrush current detection
• Overcurrent protection for phase and ground
• Measuring voltage failure supervision 1.8
• Current-unbalance protection for capacitor banks
7SJ85- Directional overcurrent protection – resonant-grounded / • Differential protection for capacitor 1.9
isolated system • Peak overvoltage protection
• Overcurrent protection (directional and non-directional) for • Overload protection
2
phases
• Undercurrent protection. 2.1
• Sensitive directional ground fault detection for static ground
faults 2.2
2.3
2.4

Application example SIPROTEC 7SJ85 – Direction comparison

protection via protection data interface for lines supplied
from two sides 2.5
Direction comparison protection can be realized with the help of The precondition of this procedure is that direction information
direction determination of the directional overcurrent protection can be exchanged between the individual protective relays. This
in the case of lines which are supplied from two sides. The information exchange can be realized via an protection data
direction comparison protection is designed to selectively isolate interface, for instance. Alternatives to the protection data inter-
a faulty line section (e.g., sections of rings) in high speed, i.e. no face are IEC 61850 GOOSE or pilot wires for signal transmission
long graded times will slow down the tripping process. with an additional voltage loop. 2.6
2.7
    2.8
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Fig. 2.4 / 6 Application example: Principle of the direction comparison protection of doubly fed line sections
3.4
The SIPROTEC 7SJ82 application example (Fig. 2.4 / 4) on 3.5
page 2.4 / 5 shows the functions and the basic configuration for
this application. 3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.4 / 9
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85
Applications

Application examples of SIPROTEC 7SJ85 – Protection and function group. These functions are added from the DIGSI func-
1 control at a double busbar tion library simply via “Drag and Drop”.
1.1 The double busbar feeder in Fig. 2.4 / 7 is protected and also Operational measured values and metered energy values are
controlled by a SIPROTEC 7SJ85. The template “Directional over- calculated in the function group “Voltage – Current 3ph”.
1.2 current protection – grounded network” is used as a basis for They are available for output at the display, transmission to the
this example. In addition to the application template, the circuit- substation automation system and processing in the CFC.
1.3 breaker failure protection, auto-reclosing and synchrocheck A switching sequence in the CFC, which is triggered by a func-
functions are required and configured in the circuit-breaker tion key, causes an automatic busbar changeover.
1.4
1.5
1.6
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3.1 Fig. 2.4 / 7 Application example: Overcurrent protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85 at a double busbar feeder

3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
2.4 / 10 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85
Applications

Application example – protection of a capacitor bank • Overload protection (ANSI 49) for protection of the bank from
thermal overload 1
Fig. 2.4 / 8 shows protection of a capacitor bank in an H-circuit.
For this application, the device has special functions for the • Very sensitive current-unbalance protection (ANSI 60C) 1.1
protection of capacitor banks. Thanks to the modularity and for detecting the failure of a single capacitor element, as a
performance of SIPROTEC 5, the complete application can be monitoring and protection function; manual and automatic 1.2
protected by one device. comparison in the bay. The automatic comparison permits
consideration of dynamic unbalances, e.g. caused by 1.3
Properties: temperature influences
• Short-circuit protection (ANSI 50, 50N) for phase and ground • Undercurrent protection (ANSI 37) for tripping the local circuit
1.4
faults breaker when the incoming feeder is disconnected; and 1.5
• Peak voltage protection (ANSI 59C), for protection of the die- therefore protection from hazardous energization of the non-
lectric of the bank from harmful peak voltages, in particular, discharged bank, e.g. in phase opposition 1.6
caused by harmonics; consideration of harmonics up to the • Circuit-breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF).
50th order, the peak voltage being calculated from the current 1.7
by integration
1.8
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2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.4 / 11
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85
Applications

Application example – MSCDN capacitor bank consideration of dynamic unbalances, e.g. caused by
1 temperature influences
In Fig. 2.4 / 9, not only the capacitor bank in H-circuit but also the
1.1 associate attenuator circuit are protected by the 7SJ85. Thanks • Differential Protection (87C) across the complete capacitor
to the modularity and performance of SIPROTEC 5, the complete bank to prevent short-circuits within the entire installation
1.2 application can be protected by one device. • Overload and overcurrent protection across both resistors as
well as a simple differential protection device to detect the
1.3 Properties:
failure of one of the two resistors. To this end, the current
• Acquisition of up to 7 3-phase measuring points sum and current difference are calculated with the current
1.4 measured points in the R branches, at the inputs of the V/I
• Short-circuit protection (ANSI 50, 50N) for phase and ground
1.5 faults 3-phase function groups
• Peak voltage protection (ANSI 59C), for protection of the die- • Undercurrent protection (ANSI 37) for tripping the local circuit
1.6 lectric of the bank from hazardous peak voltages, in particular, breaker when the incoming feeder is disconnected; and
caused by harmonics; consideration of harmonics up to the therefore protection from hazardous energization of the non-
1.7 50th order, the peak voltage being calculated from the current discharged bank, e.g. in phase opposition
by integration
1.8 • Circuit-breaker failure protection (ANSI 50BF).
• Overload protection (ANSI 49), for protection of the bank from
1.9 thermal overload
• Very sensitive current-unbalance protection (ANSI 60C),
2 for detecting the failure of a single capacitor element, as a
monitoring and protection function; manual and automatic
2.1 comparison in the bay. The automatic comparison permits
2.2
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2.4 / 12 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85
Functions, application templates

Application templates 1

resonant-grounded
Non-directional OC

Non-directional OC
1.1

Capacitor bank: H-
Available in 7SJ85

grounded system
Directional OC -

Directional OC -

Capacitor bank:
bridge + 1*RLC
1.2

/ isol. system
(4*I, 4*V)

(4*I, 4*V)
1.3

MSCDN
ANSI Functions Abbr. 1.4
Protection functions for 3-pole tripping 3-pole „ „ „ „ „ „ „
Hardware quantity structure expandable I/O „ „ „ „ „ „ „ 1.5
24 Overexcitation protection V/f „
25 Synchrocheck, synchronizing function Sync „ 1.6
27 Undervoltage protection, 3-phase V< „
27 Undervoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1< „
1.7
27 Undervoltage protection, universal, Vx Vx< „
1.8
27Q Undervoltage-controlled reactive power protection Q>/V< „
32, 37 Power protection active/reactive power P<>, Q<> „ 1.9
37 Undercurrent I< „ „ „
38 Temperature Supervision „
„ „ „
2
46 Negative sequence overcurrent protection I2>
46 Unbalanced-load protection (thermal) Ι22 t> „ 2.1
46 Negative sequence overcurrent protection with direction I2>, ∠(V2,I2) „
47 Overvoltage protection, negative-sequence system V2> „ 2.2
49 Thermal overload protection θ, I²t „ „ 3
49 Thermal overload protection for RLC filter elements of a capacitor θ, I²t „ „ 2.3
bank
50/51 TD Overcurrent protection, phases I> „ „ „ „ „ „ 3 2.4
50N/ 51N TD Overcurrent protection, ground IN> „ „ „ „ „ „
50HS High speed instantaneous overcurrent protection I>>> „
Instantaneous tripping at switch onto fault SOTF „
50N/ 51N TD Overcurrent protection, 1-phase IN> „
50Ns/ 51Ns Sensitive ground-current protection for systems with resonant or INs> „
isolated neutral
Intermittent ground fault protection Iie> „ 2.5
50/51 TD Overcurrent protection for RLC filter elements of a capacitor bank I> „
50BF Circuit-breaker failure protection, 3-pole CBFP „ „
50RS Circuit-breaker restrike protection CBRS „
51V Voltage dependent overcurrent protection t=f(I,V)
59C Peak overvoltage protection, 3-phase, for capacitors V> cap. „ „ 2
59 Overvoltage protection, 3-phase V> „ „
59 Overvoltage protection, positive-sequence system V1> „ 2.6
59N Overvoltage protection, zero-sequence system V0> „
59 Overvoltage protection, universal, Vx Vx> „
2.7
60C Current-unbalance protection for capacitor banks Iunbal> „ „ 2
67 Directional overcurrent protection, phases I>, ∠ (V,I) „ „ „ 2.8
67N Directional overcurrent protection, ground IN>, ∠ (V,I) „ „
67Ns Dir. sensitive ground-fault detection for systems with resonant or iso- „ „ 2.9
lated neutral incl. a) V0>, b) Cos-/SinPhi, c) Transient fct., d) Phi(V,I),
e) Admittanz 2.10
Directional intermittent ground fault protection Iie dir> „
74TC Trip circuit supervision TCS „
3
79 Automatic reclosing, 3-pole AR „
81O Overfrequency protection f> „ 3.1
81U Underfrequency protection f< „
81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection df/dt „ 3.2
86 Lockout „ 4 4 4 4 „ „
87N T Restricted ground-fault protection ∆IN „ 3.3
87C Differential protection, capacitor bank ∆I „ „
87V Voltage differential protection, capacitor bank ∆V „ 3.4
90V Automatic voltage control for 2 winding transformer „
90V Automatic voltage control for 3 winding transformer „
3.5
90V Automatic voltage control for grid coupling transformer „
3.6
Further functions see next page 3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.4 / 13
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85

1 Application templates

resonant-grounded
Non-directional OC

Non-directional OC
1.1

Capacitor bank: H-
Available in 7SJ85

grounded system
Directional OC -

Directional OC -

Capacitor bank:
bridge + 1*RLC
1.2

/ isol. system
(4*I, 4*V)

(4*I, 4*V)
1.3

MSCDN
1.4 ANSI Functions Abbr.
FL Fault locator, single-ended measurement FL-one „
1.5 PMU Synchrophasor measurement (1 PMU can be used for max. 8 voltages PMU „
and 8 currents)
1.6 Arc-protection (only with plug-in module ARC-CD-3FO) „
Measured values, standard „ „ „ „ „ „ 4
1.7 Measured values, extended: Min, Max, Avg „ „ „ „ „ „ „
Switching statistic counters „
1.8 Circuit breaker wear monitoring ΣIx, I²t, 2P „
CFC (Standard, Control) „ „ „ „ „
1.9
CFC arithmetic „
Switching sequences function „ 4 4 4 4 „ „
2 Inrush current detection „ „ „ „ „ „ „
External trip initiation „ „ „ „ „ „ „
2.1
Control „

2.2 Fault recording of analog and binary signals „ „ „ „ „ „ „

Monitoring and supervision „ 3 3 3 3
2.3 Protection interface, serial „
Circuit Breaker „
2.4 Disconnector „
Function points 0 30 50 0 100 300
The configuration and function points for your application can be ascertained in
the SIPROTEC 5 order confi gurator under: www.siemens.com/siprotec

Table 2.4 / 3 SIPROTEC 7SJ85 – Functions and templates

2.5

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
2.4 / 14 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ82
Standard variants

Standard variants for SIPROTEC 7SJ82

1
U1 1/3, 11 BI, 9 BO, 4 I
Housing width 1/3 x 19"
Run Error
s

/LQH
SIPROTEC


1.1
11 binary inputs,
[[[ 

[[[ 

1.2
[[[ 

[[[ 

9 binary outputs (1 life contact, 8 standard),

4 current transformer inputs
1.3
Contains the modules: Base module with PS101 and IO101
1.4
U2 1/3, 23 BI, 16 BO, 4 I
Housing width 1/3 x 19"
Run Error
s

SIPROTEC

1.5
/LQH 

[[[ 

23 binary inputs,
1.6
[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

16 binary outputs (1 life contact, 15 standard),

4 current transformer inputs
1.7
Contains the modules: Base module with PS101, IO101 and IO110
1.8
U3 1/3, 11 BI, 9 BO, 4 I, 4 V
Run Error
s

SIPROTEC
1.9
Housing width 1/3 x 19"
11 binary inputs,
/LQH 

[[[ 

2
[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

9 binary outputs (1 life contact, 8 standard),

4 current transformer inputs,
4 voltage transformer inputs 2.1
Contains the modules: Base module with PS101 and IO102 2.2
U4 1/3, 23 BI, 16 BO, 4 I, 4 V 2.3
s

Run Error SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/3 x 19"

23 binary inputs,
/LQH

[[[

[[[

[[[



2.4
[[[ 

16 binary outputs (1 life contact, 15 standard),

4 current transformer inputs,
4 voltage transformer inputs
Contains the modules: Base module with PS101, IO102 and IO110

U5 1/3, 7 BE, 7 BA, 8 I 2.5

s

Run Error SIPROTEC

Housing width 1/3 x 19“ /LQH

[[[


7 binary inputs, [[[

[[[

[[[


7 binary outputs (1 life contact, 6 standard),

8 current transformer inputs
Contains the modules: Base module with PS101 and IO103

The technical data can be found in the manual. www.siemens.com/siprotec

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3 2.4 / 15
 Overcurrent Protection SIPROTEC 7SJ85
Standard variants

Standard variants for 7SJ85

1
S1 1/3, 11 BI, 9 BO, 4 I, 4 V
1.1 Housing width 1/3 x 19"
Run Error
s

SIPROTEC

11 binary inputs,
/LQH 

[[[ 

1.2
[[[ 

[[[ 

9 binary outputs (1 life contact, 2 standard, 6 fast),

[[[ 

4 current transformer inputs,

1.3 4 voltage transformer inputs
Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO202
1.4
1.5 S2 1/2, 17 BI, 16 BO, 4 I, 4 V
Housing width 1/2 x 19" s s

1.6
Run Error SIPROTEC SIPROTEC

17 binary inputs, /LQH 

16 binary outputs (1 life contact, 9 standard, 6 fast),

[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

1.7
[[[ 

4 current transformer inputs,

4 voltage transformer inputs
1.8 Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO202,
expansion module IO206
1.9
S3 1/2, 27 BI, 17 BO, 4 I, 4 V
2
Housing width 1/2 x 19" Run Error
s

SIPROTEC
s

SIPROTEC

2.1 27 binary inputs, /LQH 

17 binary outputs (1 life contact, 10 standard, 6 fast),

[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

2.2 4 current transformer inputs,

4 voltage transformer inputs
2.3 Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO202,
expansion module IO207
2.4
S4 2/3, 43 BI, 25 BO, 4 I, 4 V
Housing width 2/3 x 19"
s s s

Run Error SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC

43 binary inputs, /LQH

[[[


25 binary outputs (1 life contact, 18 standard, 6 fast),

[[[ 

[[[ 

[[[ 

4 current transformer inputs,

4 voltage transformer inputs
2.5
Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO202,
expansion module 2x IO207

S5 5/6, 59 BI, 33 BO, 4 I, 4 V

s s s s

Housing width 5/6 x 19"

Run Error SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC SIPROTEC

59 binary inputs, /LQH

[[[

[[[


33 binary outputs (1 life contact, 26 standard, 6 fast),

[[[ 

[[[ 

2.6 4 current transformer inputs,

4 voltage transformer inputs
2.7 Contains the modules: Base module with PS201 and IO202,
expansion module 3x IO207
2.8
The technical data can be found in the manual. www.siemens.com/siprotec
2.9
2.10
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
2.4 / 16 SIPROTEC 5 – Devices · Protection, Automation and Monitoring · Siemens SIPROTEC 5.01 · Edition 3