A PRACTICAL TRAINING SEMINAR REPORT

ON
“OIL & NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
HAZIRA, GUJRAT”

JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR

(A Venture of Seedling Group of Institutions)

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

(ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)

SUBMITTED BY:-

TUSHAR ROY

ELECTRICAL ENGG. (5TH SEM)

ROLL NO. – 5EE 79

ENROLLMENT NO.-JNU/jpr-0105080365
 JAIPUR NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, JAIPUR
(A Venture of Seedling Group of Institutions)

CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

I hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the report entitled “ONGC,HAZIRA”

by “TUSHAR ROY” in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of B.Tech.

(3rd year, Electrical Engg.) submitted in the Department of Electrical Engg. at Jaipur National

University, Jaipur is an authentic record of my own work carried out during a period from 11-06-

2010 to 10-07-2010 under the supervision of Mr. M.M.Q ZAMA (CE(P),HAZIRA)

Signature of the Student

The B.Tech (3rd year, Electrical Engg.) seminar presentation of TUSHAR ROY has been held

on __________________ and accepted.

Signature of Internal Examiner 1 Signature of Internal Examiner 2

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is mandatory for all students to undertake a practical training after 3rd year in any of the

relevant electrical companies, generating stations or G.S.S.

First of all I would like to convey my sincere thanks to Mr. DEVENDRA DODA,

Lecturer of Electrical. Deptt. for recommendation to gas refinery training program.

I take this opportunity to express my gratitude towards all those people who helped me

successfully complete this summer training.

I am especially grateful to Mr. M.M.Q ZAMA (CE(P),HAZIRA) for providing me their elusive

guidance during my training.

I would also like to offer my sincere thanks to all those staff officials for their untiring support

and help at various levels.

TUSHAR ROY

B.TECH. 5th SEM. (EE)

JNU, JAIPUR
 ABSTRACT

The ONGC,HAZIRA plant is the biggest gas proccesing plant in india .it is a self

suffiecient utility plant.alll the energy sources are produced by itself.it contains a cogenration

unit which is producing electric and steam energy simultaneously. The generation unit is must

needed for any captive power plant .the cogeneration unit increases the efficiency of the plant.it

produces 60MW power out of which 40 MW is used rest is been wheeled to ONGC,

MEHSANA.

As the exploration of Oil &Natural Gas by the ONGC is increasing at a rapid pace, this plant

assumes much more importance then was ever thought of. The power demand at various units of

Hazira Plant is also increasing with the same speed.So; the need to produce more power is also

felt. This can then lead to installation of more gas turbine driven generators, or even new steam

turbines. There is also a fair chance of increasing the present electricity generation capacity of

COGEN Plant in order to sell the surplus power to other industries.

 LIST OF FIGURES
Page No.

1.1 HAZIRA PLANT 03

2.1 PLANT LAYOUT 08

3.1 GAS TURBINE 09

3.2 BRYTON CYCLE 11

3.3 TYPICAL VIEW GAS TURBINE 11

3.4 FUEL AIR COMBUSTION STARTER 14

3.5 COMBUSTOR 16

3.6 PROCESS OF IMPULSE AND REACTION TURBINE 22

3.7 ALTERNATOR 25

4.1 FIRE TUBE & WATER TUBE BOILER 31

4.2 ECONOMIZER 32

4.3 TRAY TYPE DE-AREATOR 33

4.4 SPRAY TYPE DE-AREATOR 34

5.1 DM PLANT 38
 CONTENTS
Page No.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
1

1.1: ABOUT ONGC 1

1.2: ABOUT ONGC HAZIRA 3

Chapter 2: COGENERATION PLANT 5

2.1: ROLE OF COGEN 6

2.2: PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 8

Chapter 3: GAS TURBINE 9

3.1: OPERATION OF GAS TURBINE 10

3.2: COMPONENTS OF GAS TURBINE 11

Chapter 4: STEAM GENERATION 28

4.1: HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATORS 28

4.2: PARTS OF HRSG’ 29

Chapter 5: DE-MINERALIZATION PLANT 37

5.1: RAW WATER 37

5.2: DE-MINERALIZER 39

CONCLUSION 43

REFERENCES 44