2.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD)

Chronic Bronchitis
Emphysema
Asthma
Pneumonia.
3. An aerobic respiration
1. It occurs in the absence of oxygen
Partially oxidized
3. Product are ethyl alcohol
4. Lesser quantity of energy
5. Only cytoplasm is the site of break down

An anaerobic
1. It occurs in the presence of oxygen
2. Glucose is completely oxidized
3. Product are CO2,H2O, and 36ATPs
4. Energy is released in large quantities
5. Cytoplasm and mitochondria are the sites of break down

4. 1. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into 2 Pyretic Acid Molecules in the Cytoplasm, releasing 2
ATP and Hydrogen
2.The Krebs Cycle takes Citric Acid which is a derivative of Pyruvic Acid and converts this
through 4 cycles into Hydrogen, carbon dioxideand water in the Mitochondrial Matrix.
3.The Electron Transport Chain takes the electron carrying Hydrogens and releases the energy as
ATP and water in the Mitochondrial Membranes.

5.respirationis the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells withintissues,
and thetransportofcarbon dioxidein the opposite direction.o

Vocabulary
Lungs:The lungs are a pair of breathing organs located with the chest which removecarbon
dioxidefrom and bring oxygen to the blood. There is a right and left lung.
starches :
1.any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula, (C6H10O5)n; it is the chief storage
form ofcarbohydratesin plants.
2.granular material separated from mature corn (Zea mays), wheat, or potatoes; used as a dusting
powder and pharmaceutic aid.
cellulose : a carbohydrate forming the skeleton of most plant structures and plant cells. It is the
most abundant polysaccharide in nature and is the source ofdietaryfiber, preventing constipation
by adding bulk to the stool. Good sources in the diet are vegetables, cereals, and fruits.
Oxygen:The odorless gas that is present in the air and necessary to maintain life.
Carbon dioxide:A gas which is the byproduct of cellular metabolism and which collects in the
tissues, is cleared from the tissues by theblood within the veins, is carried by thehemoglobinin the
red blood cells, and removed from the body via the lungs in the exhaled air. Abbreviated CO2.
nutrientis: a substance used by an organism to survive, grow, and reproduce. The requirement for
dietary nutrient intake applies toanimals,plants,fungi, andprotists.
Hydrogen:The most plentiful element in the universe and one present in all organic compounds.
Hydrogen is a gas with an atomic number of 1 and the symbol H.
Body's cells : somatic cell - opposed to germ cell .
The one of two cells produced by division of the generative cell in the pollen grain of certain
gymnosperm that in turn divides to produce two male nuclei or cells
Blood:The familiar red fluid in the body that containswhiteandred blood cells,platelets,proteins,
and other elements.
dissolved gases : Etymology: L,dis+solvere,to loosen
gas in a simple physical solution, as distinguished from gas that hasreacted chemically with a
solvent or other solutes and is chemically combined.
bloodstream : the blood flowing through thecirculatory systemin the living body. Also
writtenblood stream.