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6a R 20 – CE6aNational Govt
Describing the structure and powers of the national government:
What is the structure of government as set out of the United States Constitution?
๏ Legislative, executive, and judicial powers of the national government are
distributed among the three distinct and independent branches of
government.
The Legislative Branch:
๏ The Congress is a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of
Representatives (453 members based upon population) and Senate (100
members 2 per state)
๏ Makes laws of the nation
๏ Approves the annual budget
๏ Confirms presidential appointments
๏ Raises revenue through taxes and other levies
๏ Regulates interstate and foreign trade
๏ Declares war
The Executive Branch:
๏ The President of the United States is the Chief Executive Officer of the
nation
๏ Executes the law of the land
๏ Prepares the annual budget for congressional action
๏ Appoints cabinet officers, ambassadors, and federal judges
๏ Administers the federal bureaucracy
The Judicial Branch consists of the courts:
๏ The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land
๏ The Supreme Court exercises the power of judicial review
๏ The federal courts try cases involving federal law and questions involving
interpretation of the Constitution of the United States of America
Summary:
* The Constitution of the United States defines the structure and powers of the
national government
* The powers held by government are divided between the national
government
R 21 – CE 6a
Legislative Branch Executive Branch Judicial Branch
judge or justice
R 25 – CE6d – Executive Branch / President
2. Proposing _legislation
3. Appealing directly to the people.
4. Approving (signing) or vetoing legislation.
5. Appointing officials who carry out the laws.
6. Issuing executive acts / orders.
7. Appealing directly through the media and communications with people.
B. Cabinet Departments, agencies, and regulatory groups interpret and execute
the laws.