Ejercicio 6 de la guía 2-4

y'=2xy+x3
utilizamos la forma

y' + p(x)y = q(x)

y' - 2xy = x3

factor de integración
u(x) = e[ ∫ p(x) dx]
2
= 𝑒 [−𝑥 ]
multiplicamos el factor de integración
u(x) [ y' + p(x)y] = u(x) * q(x)

simplificando
(u(x)*y)' = u(x)*q(x)
u(x)*y = ∫ [u(x) * q(x) ]*dx
2 2
𝑒 [−𝑥 ] y=∫[𝑒 [−𝑥 ] ∗ 𝑥 2 ] 𝑑𝑥

u = -x2
du = -2x*dx
RHS
2
= ∫ [ 𝑒 [−𝑥 ] ∗ 𝑥 3 dx

2 ]∗(−𝑥 2 )
= ∫ 𝑒 [−𝑥 * -x * dx

2 ]∗(−𝑥 2 ) 1
= ∫ 𝑒 [−𝑥 * -2x * dx * 2

= ∫ [𝑒 [𝑢] 𝑢]𝑑𝑢

integramos por partes

= ∫ [𝑒 [𝑢] 𝑢]𝑑𝑢 = [𝑒 [𝑢] 𝑢] - ∫ [𝑒 [𝑢] ]𝑑𝑢

2 ∗−𝑥 2 ] 2
= [𝑒 [𝑢] 𝑢] – 𝑒 𝑢 + C =𝑒 [−𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 + c

LHS = RHS
2 2
𝑒 [−𝑥 ] 𝑦 = ∫[𝑒 [−𝑥 ] 𝑥 3 ] 𝑑𝑥
2 2 2
𝑒 [−𝑥 ] 𝑦 = 𝑒 [−𝑥 ] * -x2 - 𝑒 [−𝑥 ] + C

2]
y = -x2 - 1 + C*𝑒 [𝑥