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The Critical Reading Sentence Completions

Sentence completion questions measure your


Section
The critical reading section gives you a chance to show ● knowledge of the meanings of words.
how well you understand what you read. This section has ● ability to understand how the different parts of a
two types of questions: sentence fit together logically.
● Sentence completions (19 questions) Directions
● Passage-based reading (48 questions)
Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank
Note: Calculators may not be on your desk or used indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath
on the critical reading section of the SAT. the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A
through E. Choose the word or set of words that, when
Approaches to the Critical Reading inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the
sentence as a whole.
Section
Example:
● Work on sentence completion questions first. They
take less time to answer than the passage-based Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators
reading questions. proposed a compromise that they felt would
● The difficulty of sentence completion questions be ------- to both labor and management.
increases as you move through the section.
(A) enforce . . useful
● Reading questions do not increase in difficulty (B) end . . divisive
from easy to hard. Instead, they follow the logic (C) overcome . . unattractive
of the passage. (D) extend . . satisfactory
● The information you need to answer each reading (E) resolve . . acceptable
question is always in the passage(s). Reading care-
fully is the key to finding the correct answer. Don’t abcd,
be misled by an answer that looks correct but is
not supported by the actual text of the passage(s). Answering Sentence Completion
● Reading questions often include line numbers to
help direct you to the relevant part(s) of the pas- Questions
sage. If one word or more is quoted exactly from One way to answer a sentence completion question with
the passage, the line number(s) where that quota- two missing words is to focus first on just one of the
tion can be found will appear in the test question. two blanks. If one of the words in an answer choice is
You may have to read some of the passage before logically wrong, then you can eliminate the entire choice
or after the quoted word(s), however, in order to from consideration.
find support for the best answer to the question.
● Do not jump from passage to passage. Stay with a ● Look at the first blank in the above example.
passage until you have answered as many questions Would it make sense to say that “negotiators” who
as you can before you proceed to the next passage. have “proposed a compromise” were hoping to
● If you don’t know what a word means in a sentence enforce or extend the “dispute”? No, so neither (A)
completion or reading passage, consider related nor (D) can be the correct answer.
words, familiar sayings and phrases, roots, prefixes, ● Now you can focus on the second blank. Would
and suffixes. Have you ever heard or seen a word the “negotiators” have proposed a compromise that
that may be related to it? they believed would be divisive or unattractive to
● In your test booklet, mark each question you don’t “both labor and management”? No, so (B) and (C)
answer so that you can easily go back to it later if can be eliminated, and only choice (E) remains.
you have time. ● Always check your answer by reading the entire
● Remember that all questions are worth the same sentence with your choice filled in. Does it make
number of points regardless of the type or difficulty. sense to say, “Hoping to resolve the dispute, the
negotiators proposed a compromise that they felt
would be acceptable to both labor and manage-
ment”? Yes.
Correct answer: (E) / Difficulty level: Easy

The Critical Reading Section 5

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