1.

Adas (sumber dpus no 1)

2. Piper nigrum
Zhu H, Zhao M. Study on the Microscopic Identification of the Adulterated Plant Origin Powdered
Seasonings. Discourse Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences. china;2014.
 3. Apium graveolens

General morphology of celery collenchyma (Apium graveolens, eudicot, Apiaceae). (A) Transverse
vibratome-cut section of a fresh petiole triple-stained with acridine red, chrysoidine and astra blue
showing collenchyma strands in prominent abaxial ribs. Vascular bundles are positioned opposite the
collenchyma strands. (B) Detail of a collenchyma strand indicated in A. (C) Transverse section of a resin-
embedded petiole stained with toluidine blue showing that collenchyma accompanies the vascular
bundles at the phloem side. Note that dehydration, which is required for resin embedding, resulted in a
decreased thickness of the collenchyma cell walls. (D) Longitudinal resin section stained with toluidine
blue showing elongated collenchyma cells and isodiametric ground parenchyma and epidermis cells.
Note that most collenchyma cells are septate with thin cross-walls (inset, arrowhead). Abbreviations: c,
collenchyma; p, parenchyma; e, epidermis; ph, phloem; x, xylem. Scale bars: (A) ¼ 500 mm; B-D, D
inset) ¼ 100 mm.

Collenchyma: A versatile mechanical tissue with dynamic cell walls - Scientific Figure on
ResearchGate. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/General-morphology-of-
celery-collenchyma-Apium-graveolens-eudicot-Apiaceae-A_fig4_230763219 [accessed 3 Dec,
2018]

4. Phylantus niruri
 Farmako herbal
5. Cinamomun burmanii

Chairunnisa, Tamhid HA, Nugraha AT. Gas chromatography – Mass spectrometry analysis and
antibacterial activity of Cinnamomum burmanii essential oil to Staphylococcus aureus and
Escherichia coli by gaseous contact. In Las Vegas, Nevada, USA; 2017 [cited 2018 Dec 3]. p.
020073. Available from: http://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.4978146
6. Hibiscus subdaritifa
Figure 2. In the
examinations, mainly red fragments of parenchyma cells [1] containing calcium oxalate crystals [11]
and with mucilage-filled cavities [6], epiderma cells of the calyx [2], polygonal epiderma cells [3] with anisocytic
stoma [4], sclerenchymatous fibres, rarely pitted vessels [7], fragments of unicellular smooth bent and stellate
covering trichomes [5, 8, 9], glandular trichomes [12], and numerous fragments of vascular bundles with spiral and
scalariform vessels [10,13] were seen in all samples.

Özdoğan FP, Orhan N, Ergun F. Studies on the Conformity of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Samples from
Turkish Market to European Pharmacopeia. 2011;9.
7. Piper betle
 Pradhan D, Suri DKA, Pradhan DDK, Biswasroy P. Journal of Pharmacognosy and
Phytochemistry. 2013;1(6):21

8. Syzygium

Al-Edany TY, Al-Saadi SAAM. Taxonomic Significance of Anatomical Characters in Some Species
of the Family Myrtaceae. Am J Plant Sci. 2012;03(05):572–81.

Kaur D, Chandrul KK. Syzygium aromaticum L. (Clove): A vital herbal drug used in periodontal
disease. Indian J Pharm Biol Res [Internet]. 2017 Jun 30 [cited 2018 Dec 3];5(02). Available from:
http://ijpbr.in/pdf/9-Syzygium-aromaticum-L-Clove-A-vital-herbal-drug-used-in-periodontal-
disease.pdf
9. Sambiloto
 Ratnani RD, Hartati I, Anas Y, Khilyati DDD. STANDARDISASI SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK
EKSTRAKSI HIDROTROPI ANDROGRAPHOLID DARI SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata).
Hasyim, Semarang 2)Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang;2015

10. Secang