Publication No.

133-2007

WATER QUALITY STATUS OF PAKISTAN

Fifth Monitoring Report
2005-2006

Dr. Muhammad Akram Kahlown (T.I)

Dr. Muhmmad Aslam Tahir
Hifza Rasheed

National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWQMP)

Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources

Ministry of Science and Technology
Islamabad
 National Water Quality Monitoring
Programme

Fifth Monitoring Report

(2005-06)

June 2007

Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR)

Khayaban-e-Johar Service Road South,
H-8/1, Islamabad-Pakistan.
Tele: 9258958, Fax: 9258963
E-mail: pcrwr@isb.comsats.net.pk
Website: www.pcrwr.govt.pk
Copyright © 2007 by PCRWR
ISBN 978-969-8469-18-4

All rights reserved. Published in Pakistan

by Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR),
Khyaban-e-Johar, H-8/1, Islamabad – Pakistan
Email: pcrwr@isb.comsats.net.pk

Cataloging in Publication Data:

Kahlown, Muhammad Akram; Tahir, Muhammad Aslam and Hifza Rasheed.
th
Water Quality Status of Pakistan (5 Technical Report 2005-2006).

Includes Annexures References:

I. Water Quality 2. Drinking Water 3. Water Resources – Pakistan
I. Title II. Publication No.133-2007

628.16’095491

ISBN 978-969-8469-18-4
 CONTENTS

Foreword i
Preface iii
Acknowledgement iv

Executive Summary v

Chapter-1 Introduction 1

Chapter-2 Water Quality Standards 5

2.1 WHO Guidelines 5
2.2 US-EPA Guidelines for Drinking Water 5
2.3 PSQCA Water Quality Standards 6
2.4 International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) Standards 6
2.5 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Water Standards 7
2.6 Indian Water Quality Standards 8
2.7 Water Quality Standards of Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Brunei 9
2.8 Water Quality Standards of Vietnam, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan 10
2.9 Water Quality Standards of Saudi Arabia, Guam, Australia, Argentina, Mexico and Canada 11

Chapter-3 Methodology 12
3.1 Scope of Monitoring Program 12
3.2 Grid Size and Number of Samples 12
3.3 Sample Collection and Preservation 12
3.4 Types of Water samples and Preservatives 13
3.5 Check List 14
3.6 Quality Control Measures 14
3.7 Methods for Analysis 15

Chapter-4 Results and Discussions 32

4.1 Federal Area 33
4.1.1 Islamabad 33
4.2 Province of Punjab 33
4.2.1 Bahawalpur 33
4.2.2. Faisalabad 34
4.2.3 Gujranwala 35
4.2.4 Gujrat 35
4.2.5 Kasur 36
4.2.6 Lahore 36
4.2.7 Multan 37
4.2.8 Rawalpindi 37
4.2.9 Sargodha 38
4.2.10 Sheikhupura 39
4.2.11 Sialkot 39
4.3 Province of NWFP 40
4.3.1 Abbottabad 40
4.3.2 Mangora 40
4.3.2 Mardan 40
4.3.3 Peshawar 41
4.4 Province of Balochistan 41
4.4.1 Khuzdar 41
4.4.2 Loralai 42
4.4.3 Quetta 42
 4.4.4 Ziarat 43
4.5 Province of Sindh 44
4.5.1 Hyderabad 44
4.5.2 Karachi 44
4.5.3 Sukkur 45
4.6 Overall Water Quality Situation in Pakistan 46
4.7 Surface Water 48

Chapter-5 Water Quality Trend: 2002-06 50

5.1 Capital City of Islamabad 50
5.2 Punjab Province 51
5.3 NWFP 59
5.4 Balochistan Province 61
5.5 Sindh Province 64
5.6 Province Wise Comparaison (2002-06) 66

Chapter-6 Conclusions & Recommandation 72

References 74
Annexures 77
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
1. S/cm Micro Siemens Per Centimeter
2. AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer
3. AF Acre Feet
4. Ag Silver
5. Al Aluminium
6. Alkal Alkalinity
7. As Arsenic
8. Be Beryllium
9. Bi Bismuth
10. BOD Biological Oxygen Demand
11. Ca Calcium
12. Cd Cadmium
13. CDA Capital Development Authority
14. Ce Cerium
15. Cl Chloride
16. CMH Combined Military Hospital
17. CNS Central Nervous System
18. Co Cobalt
19. CO3 Carbonate
20. COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
21. Cr Chromium
22. Cs Cesium
23. Cu Copper
24. DO Dissolved Oxygen
25. Dy Dysprosium
26. E Essential
27. E.Coli Escherichia Coliform
28. EC Electrical Conductivity/European Community
29. EDTA Ethylenediamine Tetraaceticacid Dihydrate
30. EPA Environmental Protection Agency
31. Er Erbium
32. Eu Europium
33. F Fluoride
34. FDA Food Development Authority
35. Fe Iron
36. Ft Foot
37. Ga Gallium
38. Gd Gadolinium
39. Ge Germanium
40. HCO3 Bicarbonate
41. HDL Highest Desirable Level
42. Hf Hafnium
43. Hg Mercury
44. Ho Holmium
45. HRD Human Resource Development
46. IBWA International Bottled Water Association
47. ICP Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectrophotometer
48. In Indium
49. Ir Iridium
50. JICA Japanese International Cooperation Agency
51. K Potassium

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52. La Lanthanum
53. LBOD Left Bank Outfall Drain
54. Li Lithium
55. Lu Lutetium
56. M Molar
57. MAC* Maximum Acceptable Concentration
58. MAC** Maximum Allowable Concentration
59. MAF Million Acre Feet
60. Mg Magnesium
61. Mn Manganese
62. Mo Molybdenum
63. MPL Maximum Permissible Level
64. MPN Most Probable Number
65. N Nitrate/Normal
66. Nb Niobium
67. ND No Data
68. Nd Neodymium
69. Ni Nickel
70. NIH National Institute of Health
71. Nm Nanometer
72. NO3 Nitrate
73. NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Unit(s)
74. NWQMP National Water Quality Monitoring Programme
75. OECC Overseas Environmental Cooperation Centre
76. Pb Lead
77. PCRWR Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources
78. Pd Palladium
79. PO4 Phosphate
80. ppb Parts Per Billion
81. ppm Parts Per Million
82. PSI Pakistan Standards Institution
83. PSQCA Pakistan Standards & Quality Control Authority
84. Pt Platinum
85. Rb Rubidium
86. RBOD Right Bank Outfall Drain
87. Re Rhenium
88. Rh Rhodium
89. RO Reverse Osmosis
90. Ru Ruthenium
91. Sc Scandium
92. Se Selenium
93. Sm Samarium
94. Sm-1 Siemens Per Metre
95. Sn Tin
96. SO4 Sulphate
97. SPADNS Sodium 2-(parasulfophenylazo) -1, 8-dihydroxy-3, 6-napthalene disulfonate
98. Sr Strontium
99. Ta Tantalum
100. Tb Terbium
101. TCU True Colour Units
102. TDS Total Dissolved Solids
103. Te Tellurium
104. Th Thorium

b
105. Ti Titanium
106. TI Thallium
107. Tm Thulium
108. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
109. UV Ultra Violet
110. UV-VIS Ultra Violet Visible
111. V Vanadium
112. W Tungsten
113. WAPDA Water and Power Development Authority
114. WASA Water and Sanitation Authority
115. WHO World Health Organization
116. WQP Water Quality Parameters
117. WRRC Water Resources Research Centre
118. WT Water Table
119. Y Yttrium
120. Yb Ytterbium
121. Zn Zinc
122. Zr Zirconium

c
Water is essential for human beings to survive and develop. At the same
time, water is a scarce resource and its shortage usually results in crises.
This can be assessed from global trends, as well as from Pakistan’s
national and local struggles for better access to safe drinking water. The
global impact of contaminated drinking water is staggering. Eighty percent
of illnesses in developing countries are due to water-borne diseases,
resulting in an estimated 2.5 billion illnesses and 5 million deaths each
year. According to the World Health Organization, "At any given time
one-half of all people in the developing world are suffering from one or
more of the six main diseases (i.e. diarrhea, ascaris, dracunculiasis,
hookworm, chistosomiasis, trachoma) associated with water supply and
sanitation.
It is estimated that water related diseases cause annual national income loss
of Rs. 25000-58000 million or approximately 0.6-1.44 percent of GDP.
Therefore, if we are serious about poverty eradication and health and
socio-economic progress, we must improve the provision of safe water to
our citizens. To achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by
2015, globally the 100 million people each year (274,000 liter per day) will
require access to improved water supply until 2015. Despite the
importance of water resources for maintaining the well being of both
humans and the environment, it is clear that many of our water resources
are being misused. It provides us with an opportunity to focus our attention
on protecting our water resources.

Water quality monitoring is the need of the current time as the citizens may
unknowingly drink contaminated water containing viruses and bacteria
linked to potentially fatal diseases, such as Cholera, Typhoid fever,
Dysentery; and Infectious hepatitis etc. In this perspective, it is imperative
to take milestone initiatives to ensure that drinking water is as free from
impurities as is possible and this can be accomplished by timely
monitoring and treatment of drinking water quality.
The PCRWR is implementing various projects in this area, one of which is
the “National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (2002-06)”. This
project has been implemented in 23 major cities of the country and has
proved to be a first well planned and executed effort to identify and
quantify the water quality problems prevailing in the major cities of
Pakistan. The five year monitoring resulted in the formulation of national
projects on the Provision of Safe Drinking Water. This final and fifth water
quality monitoring report provides detailed information on water quality
status. The government is committed to tackling water quality issues along
with developing and strengthening institutional as well as human
individual professional capacity through launching new projects on
enhancing safe water coverage at the national, provincial and local levels. I
appreciate the concerted efforts made by the PCRWR under the direct
guidance and supervision of Dr. Muhammad Akram Kahlown, Chairman,
PCRWR for completion of National Water Quality Monitoring Programme
(NWQMP) which highlights the water quality issues for corrective actions
to ensure the provision of safe drinking water in the country.

ii
Rapid increases in population over the past century have increased pressure on existing water
resources both in quantitative and qualitative terms. The quantity of water available worldwide
is not able to meet the needs of a much larger population for much longer as demand continue
to increase. The problem is particularly critical for children, whose immune systems are more
vulnerable to disease. World Health Organization studies have found that every 8 seconds a
child dies from a water-related disease. Globally, waterborne diseases are the number one killer
of children under-five. In fact, more people die from unsafe water annually than all forms of
violence, including war. In Pakistan, too, water resources are under tremendous pressure with
respect to quantity and quality as 40% of the hospital beds remain occupied by victims of water
borne diseases. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have set us on a common course
to push back poverty, inequality, hunger and illness. The world has pledged to reduce by half
the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.
This report presents the findings of the water quality monitoring program establish the status of
water quality and to identify the problems in our water supply system and sources. We have
undertaken steps to rectify problems associated with the quality of drinking water. The
PCRWR is committed to identify the drinking water challenges of the country and develop low
cost solutions to improve the quality of water. As a result of National Water Quality
Monitoring Programme (NWQMP); 2001-06, the issues of unsafe drinking water were high
lighted at every forum, which translated into action for improvement of water quality and the
development of best management practices in water supply agencies. National Programs on
Provision of Safe Drinking Water is also under implementation. More projects on Provision of
Safe Drinking Water are required by the provincial and local governments. It is, therefore, my
earnest desire that all stakeholders in water sector give serious consideration to this baseline
and initiate remedial measures. The purpose of this report is also to provide information to
scientists, researchers, policy and decision makers, implementing agencies, service providers
and the general public about the quality of our drinking water and the potential health risks
associated with contaminated water quality. I would like to express my appreciation to the
water quality team of PCRWR for their painstaking effort in the preparation of this detailed
water quality report of 23 major cities.

Dr. Muhammad Akram Kahlown

Chairman

iii
The fifth technical report of National Water Quality Monitoring Programme
(NWQL-2005-06) is the result of the combined efforts and cooperation of
various technical and non-technical personnel of National Water Quality
Laboratory (NWQL), Islamabad and PCRWR Regional Offices. To produce
good quality research reports, a team effort is needed. The Water Quality Status
report is an effort of excellence by the PCRWR water quality team. I would like
to extend my thanks and appreciation to all the members of the sampling teams
for the sample collections. I appreciate the efforts made by all Research Officers
and Laboratory Assistants of NWQL, and Regional Offices for the field and
laboratory analysis of water samples with great accuracy. Very special
compliments and thanks go to Mr. Khalid Pervez Bhatti, Ms. Rashida Batool,
Mr. Naseer Ahmed and Ms. Sidra Mursleen for their untiring efforts in data
compilation and formatting. This collective task triggers us towards more and
more challenges.

Dr. Muhammad Aslam Tahir

Director General (NWQL)

iv
 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWQMP) was initiated by Pakistan
Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) in 2002. It was the premier project of the
year which generated the first detailed water quality profile of 23 major cities of the country.
The NWQMP continued for five phases (2002-2006). This report is the final and fifth technical
report of 2005-06 and presents the results of the final phase of the monitoring program. During
this phase, 357 water samples from 364 selected water sources were collected, adopting the
uniform sampling criteria and analyzed for 79 physico-chemical parameters, including trace,
ultra trace elements and bacterial indicators. The analytical findings were compared to World
Health Organization (WHO) guidelines and Pakistan Standards Quality Control Authority
(PSQCA) standards for drinking water.

In Federal Capital Islamabad, only 7 sources out of 27 (15%) were found safe and the rest of
the 85% were unsafe due to bacteriological contamination. In Bahawalpur city, all sources (25)
were found unsafe due to bacteriological as well as chemical contamination i.e. arsenic (88%),
turbidity (32%), iron (68%), sulfate (20%), sodium (12%), lead (8%) and TDS (16%). In
Faisalabad, 3 sources out of 13 were found safe and the remaining 10 sources were found
unsafe due to bacteriological contamination, high sulphate and TDS (46%), iron (31%)
hardness (23%), sodium (54%), potassium, chlorides (38%) and fluoride (15%). In Gujranwala,
all 14 sources were found unsafe due to bacteriological as well as the chemical contamination
of arsenic, nitrate and TDS (7%), while only one (1) source was supplying safe drinking water.
In Gujrat, 4 sources out of 9 were found unsafe due to bacteriological contamination (56%),
turbidity (22%) and iron (11%). In Kasur, all sources (10) were unsafe due to bacteriological
contamination and high TDS (40%), arsenic (100%), sodium (50%), potassium (10%), fluoride,
sulfate (20%) and nitrate (10%). Lahore, the second largest city of Pakistan has shown an
alarming situation of drinking water contamination as all 16 of its sources were supplying
unsafe water due to bacteriological (50%) and arsenic (100%) contamination. A similar
situation was found in Multan, where all 16 sources were found unsafe due to bacteriological
contamination (56%) and arsenic (94%) contamination. In Rawalpindi, out of 15 sources, 13
were found contaminated by bacteriological contamination (53%) and TDS (7%) and nitrate
(47%). In Sargodha city, only one source, out of a total of 24 locations, was found safe for
drinking purpose and the major causes of contamination were bacteriological (83%), arsenic
(13%), sodium (54%), potassium (29%), chloride (46%), sulfate (38%), TDS (67%), nitrate
(54%) and fluoride (4%). A similar situation was prevailing in Sheikhupura, where all 11
sources were supplying unsafe water to the public mainly due to the presence of bacteriological
contamination (45%), excessive levels of potassium, sulphate and nitrate (9%), arsenic (73%),
sodium and TDS (27%). In Sialkot, only three sources out of 10 were supplying safe water and
the rest have shown excessive levels of bacteriological (70%) and arsenic (20%) contaminants.

In NWFP, out of a total 11 sources, 3 sources of Abbottabad, were supplying safe water and
rest were found polluted with bacteria (55%) contamination, excessive levels of nitrate and
turbidity in 9% samples. In Mangora, 90% samples were found unfit due to the prevalence of
fecal contamination (70%), excessive levels of nitrate (20%) and lead (10%) whereas the
remaining 10% were found safe. In Mardan, out of 12 sources, 11 samples were found unsafe
due to bacteriological contamination (83%), high iron (67%) and nitrate (8%) concentration.
Peshawar, the capital of NWFP has indicated 85% of the unsafe water sources due to

v
bacteriological contamination (62%), iron (38%) and TDS (8%). In Balochistan Province, 66
water sources of 4 cities were monitored. In Khuzdar, out of 11 sources, 10 were found to be
unsafe due to bacteriological contamination (91%), fecal contamination by E.Coli (82%) and
excessive nitrate (18%). In Loralai, 91% of the 11 water sources were found unsafe because of
bacteriological contamination (91%), and nitrate, fluoride, TDS, hardness and turbidity more
than permissible limits. In Quetta, the capital of Balochistan, 76% samples were unsafe, mainly
due to bacteriological contaminants (68%), excessive iron (26%), fluoride and nitrate (24%).
Only 8 sources out of 34 were supplying safe drinking water in Quetta. The worst water quality
situation was found in Ziarat, where all the 10 selected sources were contaminated with
bacteriological contamination contributed by fecal pollutants (100%) and excessive levels of
nitrate (50%) and iron (20%).

In Sindh Province, all the 15 sources monitored in Hyderabad city were found unfit mainly due
to bacteriological contamination (93%), excessive levels of iron (47%) and turbidity (93%).
Karachi, the largest metropolitan city and capital of Sindh province revealed 93% unsafe water
sources due to the presence of bacteriological contamination (86%), TDS and fluoride (4%),
sodium, chlorides, sulphate (7%), nitrate (11%) and iron (18%). Only 2 out of a total of 28 were
found safe. In Sukkur, 11 out of 12 sources were unfit because of bacteriological contamination
(67%) and turbidity (50%), hardness, chlorides, sodium, potassium, arsenic and fluoride (8%),
nitrate (25%), sulphate and TDS (17%).

Twenty two water samples including 6 dams, 9 rivers , 2 canals , 4 lakes and 1 drain Left Bank
Outfall Drain (LBOD) (one source dried i.e., Right Bank Outfall Drain (RBOD), Sukkur) from
23 selected surface water bodies were also collected and analyzed for 28 water quality
parameters. All samples (22) were found microbiologically contaminated. Only 3 samples
(14%) showed high TDS values.

Detailed data analysis has identified 4 major water quality tribulations in drinking water
sources of Pakistan i.e. bacteriological (68%), arsenic (24%), nitrate (13%) and fluoride (5%).
On an overall basis, out of a total 357, 51 water sources (9%) were found “Safe” and the
remaining 306 (91%) were “Unsafe” for drinking purpose. The bacterial contamination level
(2002-2006) was in the range of 40-74% for Islamabad, 38-79% for Faisalabad, 52-76% for
Bahawalpur, 29-71% for Gujranwala, 56-100% for Gujrat, 40-50% for Kasur, 37-63% for
Lahore, 31-87% for Multan, 53-87% for Rawalpindi, 27-55% for Sheikhupura, 40-70% for
Sialkot, 75-92% for Sargodha, 62-100% for Khuzdar, 73-100% for Loralai, 48-68% for Quetta,
100% for Ziarat, 40-70% for Mangora, 75-83% for Mardan, 31-77% for Peshawar, 55-73% for
Abbottabad, 73-100% for Hyderabad, 61-100% for Karachi and 67-83% for Sukkur during
2002-06. The outcome of all the five phases (2002-06) of NWQMP has led to the realization
that the Federal, Provincial and Local Governments need to take immediate initiatives for the
provision of safe drinking water to the public in order to prevent the outbreak of water borne
diseases. Advocacy efforts for the awareness and education of the general public regarding the
water quality testing and treatment are requires.

vi
 CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION

Water is essential for the survival of all living things. Water makes up more than two third of the
weight of the human body, and without it, humans would die in a few days. The human brain is
made up of 95% water, whereas blood and lungs contain 82% and 90% water respectively (Fine
waters, 2006) In addition to the daily maintenance of the body, water also plays a key role in the
prevention of diseases. Drinking eight glasses of water daily can decrease the risk of colon cancer
by 45%, bladder cancer by 50% and it can reduce the risk of breast cancer (APEC, 2006). About
70% of the earth is covered with water and 97.5% of that constitutes salty oceans. The remaining
2.5% is fresh water, out of which less than 1% of freshwater is useable (Figure-1.1).
.LABORATORIES

Figure 1.1: Availability of Fresh Water

Source: WWAP 2006, based on data from Shiklomanov and Rodda 2003

Freshwater would be enough to support the world’s population if used with care. Freshwater
however, is not distributed evenly with respect to population. Although 60% of the world’s

1
populations live in Asia, the continent has only 36% of the world’s water resources (Plan, 2005).
Water and population distribution in different regions is shown in Figure 1.2.

Figure 1.2: Water Availability versus Population

Source: Global Water Future, Center for Strategic and International Studies and Sandia National. www.unfpa.org

Without a minimum amount of water to consume, the human body rapidly deteriorates and
ultimately death can occur due to dehydration. However, most people have access to some form of
water supply that is sufficient to meet the very basic human needs, although these supplies may
cause risks to their health because of their quality as well as well as quantity with regards to basic
hygiene.

1.1 Water Borne Diseases:

Most of the impacts are related to either water quality or water quantity. The consumption of water
which is contaminated by disease-causing agents (or pathogens) or toxic chemicals can lead to
health problems. These may be mild for instance (diarrhoea for one to two days), or very severe
(including fatal effects). They may also be short-term (called acute), or long-term (called chronic).
Poor hygiene may be caused by the use of inadequate volumes of water and may lead to skin and
eye diseases. In addition, poor hygiene resulting from lack of adequate water is also a key factor in
the transmission of many infectious diarrhoeal diseases.

Water quality is deteriorating in most regions and evidence indicates that the diversity of
freshwater species and ecosystems is also getting adversely affected, rapidly; often faster than
terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Poor water quality is the most important cause of poor livelihood
and health. Globally, diarrhoeral diseases and malaria killed about 3.1 million people in 2002.
Ninety percent of these deaths were of children under the age of five. In this context the following
facts are documented in different reports like Global Water Supply & Sanitation Assessment
Report (2000), World Water Vision, World Water Council (2000) and Environment Canada
(2000):

 About 20% of the world’s population remains without access to safe drinking water.

 About 40% of the world’s population has no access to sanitation facilities.

 Annually, more than 2.2 million people (mostly children under the age of five) die from
problems associated with the lack of drinking water and sanitation.

2
  More than 6,000 children die each day from diseases associated with the lack of access to
safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene.

 In developing countries, about 80% of the illnesses are linked to poor water quality and
sanitation conditions.

 Half of the world’s hospital beds are occupied by patients suffering from same form of a
water-borne disease.

 In developing countries, it is common for water collectors, usually women and girls, to
walk several kilometers daily to fetch water. Filled pots and jerry cans can weigh as much
as 20 kilograms.

 By 2015, the international community hopes to reduce, by half, the proportion of people
who are unable to reach, or afford, safe drinking water.

1.2 Population and Water Supply:

According to an estimate given in a report of the Leadership for Environment and Development, by
the year 2025 about 52 nations comprising half the world's population, will have a severe shortage
of potable water. In the next 25 years, some 3 billion people will be facing water shortages.
Similarly, the major issues of South Asia in this context are freshwater pollution and scarcity -
limited access to potable water, water-borne diseases, arsenic contamination of drinking water,
seasonal limitations of availability of natural freshwater resources, depletion of freshwater aquifers
and organic pollution.

The population of Pakistan is now estimated to be more than 160 million. With the present growth
rate of 1.8%, the population of the country is expected to have doubled by the year 2025. Per capita
decline of water availability from 5600 m3 to 1,000 m3 has seriously raised the water quality and
quantity concerns.

It is estimated that around 40% of all reported diseases and deaths in Pakistan are attributed to poor
water quality in the country. Moreover, the leading cause of deaths in infants and children up to 10
years of age is that of contaminated water. The mortality rate of 136 per 1,000 live births due to
diarrhoea is reported, while every fifth citizen suffers from illness caused due to unsafe water. In
Karachi, more than 10,000 people die annually of renal infection due to polluted drinking water.
The budget of the majority of the poor people was often consumed on the treatment of water-borne
diseases owing to which they had little money left for improving their living standards (Dawn April
5, 2004).

1.3 National Water Quality Monitoring Program:

Considering the gravity of the water quality problems at such a national level, the Pakistan Council
of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR) launched the “National Water Quality Monitoring
Program” on March 17, 2001 for a period of five years. All the five phases of the program have
been completed. In this report, water quality data have been presented covering 23 major cities of
Pakistan. These cities include Islamabad, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Kasur,
Lahore, Multan, Rawalpindi, Sargodha, Sheikhupura, Sialkot, Mangora, Abbottabad, Mardan,
Peshawar, Khuzdar, Loralai, Quetta, Ziarat, Hyderabad, Karachi, Sukkur. The findings of this
water quality monitoring program have in fact played a key role to sensitize the planning and
implementing agencies responsible for the provision of safe drinking water to the public. As a

3
result, the Government of Pakistan has seriously considered the matter and approved a number of
safe water initiatives for the well being of the citizens. Detailed water quality profiles of 23 major
cities of Pakistan are also available on the official website of PCRWR (www.pcrwr.gov.pk). In this
report, findings of the fifth and final phase of water quality monitoring are presented and discussed
in detail. In addition, province wise and on country basis water quality status from 2002 to 2006 is
also provided in order to further motivate the responsible authorities to solve the water quality
problems on a priority basis to safe guard the public health. This nobel cause was initiated by
PCRWR whose capacity is being reflected from this report.

1.4 Scope of Fifth Monitoring Report:

The idea behind preparing this report was to document the water quality situation in target areas
and to identify key issues for implementation of mitigation measures. The report consists of six
chapters. Chapters 1 to 4 cover introduction, water quality standards, methodology and the water
quality situation in 23 major cities in the year 2006. Chapter 5 presents the situation analysis from
2002 to 2006, whereas Chapter 6 presents a brief summary of findings and recommendations to
rectify the unwanted situation. Based on the report findings decisions need to be taken
accompanied immediate steps in order to improve the existing supply and distribution system.
Consequently, this report is also helpful to design, plan and implement future water supply
projects. For the general public, this report is an effective source to update their knowledge about
the city’s water sources, water quality, and possible treatments.

4
 CHAPTER-2 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS

The basic purpose of establishing standards is to facilitate the provision of safe drinking water to
the citizens. The World Health Organization (WHO) has provided guidelines for drinking water,
which are advisory in nature, and are based on scientific research and epidemiological findings.
The values of various water quality parameters recommended by the WHO are the general
guidelines. That is why different countries have established their own water quality standards in
order to meet their national priorities, taking into account their economic, technical, social, cultural,
and political requirements. The Pakistan Standard Quality Control Authority (PSQCA) has come
forth with the national drinking water quality standards which are in implementation for water
quality monitoring. This matter needs to be addressed as a top priority. The WHO guidelines and
standards proposed by national agencies like PCRWR, PSQCA, International Bottled Water
Association (IBWA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) and other countries are documented in this chapter.

2.1 WHO Guidelines

A. Bacteriological Qualities
Source/Organisms Guideline Value
All water intended for drinking (E. Coli or Must not be detectable in any 100 ml sample.
thermo tolerant Coliform bacteria).
Treated water entering the distribution system Must not be detectable in any 100 ml sample.
(E. Coli or thermo tolerant coliform and total
coliform bacteria).
Treated water in the distribution system (E. Must not be detectable in any 100 ml sample. In
Coli or thermo tolerant coliform and total the case of large supplies, where sufficient
coliform bacteria). samples are examined, must not be present in
95% of samples taken throughout any 12-month
period.
B. Chemicals of Health Significance
Inorganic mg/l Inorganic mg/l Inorganic mg/l
Antimony 0.050 Copper 2.000 Molybdenum 0.070
Arsenic 0.010 Cyanide 0.070 Nickel 0.020
Barium 0.700 Fluoride 1.500 Nitrate(NO3) 50.00
Boron 0.500 Lead 0.010 Nitrite(NO2) 03.00
Cadmium 0.003 Manganese 0.500 Selenium 0.010
Chromium 0.050 Mercury 0.001 Uranium 0.002
C. Other Parameters
Parameter mg/l Parameter mg/l Parameter mg/l
Color 15 TCU 1,2 dichlorobenzene 1.00 Hardness, pH, DO -
Taste, Odor. - 1,4-dichlorobenzene 0.30 Hydrogen sulfide 0.05
Turbidity 5 NTU Tetracholorethene 0.04 Iron 0.30
Toluene 0.70 Ethylbenzene 0.30 Sodium 200
Xylenes 0.50 Aluminum 0.20 Sulfate 250
Ethyl-benzene 0.30 Ammonia 1.50 TDS 1000
Styrene 0.02 Chloride 250 Zinc 3
Monochlorobenzene 0.30 Copper 1.00

5
D. Pesticides
Pyradite 0.10 Chlorotoluron 0.03
1,2-dicholoropropane 0.04 Bentazon 0.30

2.2 US-EPA Guidelines

A. Inorganic Chemicals
Inorganic mg/l Inorganic mg/l Inorganic mg/l
Antimony 0.006 Copper 1.00 Molybdenum 0.070
Arsenic 0.010 Cyanide 0.20 Znic 5.000
Barium 2.000 Fluoride 2.00 Nitrate(N) 10.000
Beryllium 0.004 Lead 0.015 Nitrite(N) 01.000
Cadmium 0.005 Manganese 0.050 Selenium 0.050
Chromium 0.100 Mercury 0.002 Aluminum 0.05-0.2
B.Other Parameters
Parameter mg/l Parameter mg/l Parameter mg/l
Color 15 TCU 1,2 dichloropropane Zero pH 6.5-8.5
Atrazine 0.003 o-Dichlorobenzene 0.600 Sulfate 250
Toluene 1000 p-Dichlorobenzene 0.075 Iron 0.30
Xylenes (total) 10.000 Endrin 0.002 Sodium 200
Ethyl-benzene 0.700 Ethylbenzene 0.700 Sulfate 250
Styrene 0.100 Methoxychlor 0.040 TDS 1000
Chlorobenzene 0.1 Vinyl choloride 0.002 Corrosivity Non-
Benzene Zero Chloride 250 corrosive
Oxamyl 0.200 Glyphosate 0.700
C. Disinfectants
Chloramines 4 Chlorine dioxide 0.8
Chlorine 4 Chlorite 1.0

2.3 PSQCA Water Quality Standards

A. Physical Requirements
Characteristics Unit MAC* MAC**
pH - 7.0-8.5  6.5-  9.2
Turbidity NTU 5 25
Colour TCU 5 50
Taste & Odor - Unobjectionable
B. Chemical Requirements
Alkyl Benzyl Sulfates mg/l 0.5 1.0
Calcium (Ca) mg/l 75 200
Total Hardness (CaCO3) mg/l 20 500
Chloride (Cl) mg/l 200 600
Sulfate (SO4) mg/l 200 400
Nitrate (NO3) mg/l - 10
Total Dissolved Solids mg/l 1000 1500

6
Iron (Fe) mg/l 0.3 1.0
Fluoride (F) mg/l - 1.5
Hydrogen Sulfide mg/l Undetectable odor
Zinc (Zn) mg/l 5.0 15.0
Manganese (Mn) mg/l - 0.5
Copper (Cu) mg/l - 1.0
Magnesium (Mg) mg/l 50 150
C. Limits of Toxic Substances
Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.01
Cadmium (Cd) mg/l 0.003
Chromium (Cr) mg/l 0.05
Cyanide (Cn) mg/l 0.07
Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.01
Selenium (Se) mg/l 0.01
D. Limits for Bacteriological Contaminants
Acceptable bacterial standards for potable water supplies are as follows:
Escherichia coli 0/250 ml
Total Coliform 0/250 ml
Enterococci 0/250 ml
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0/250 ml
* Maximum Acceptable Concentration. ** Maximum Allowable Concentration.

2.4 International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) Standards

A. Chemical Quality
Characteristics Unit Standard Characteristics Unit Standard
Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.01 Mercury (Hg) mg/l 0.001
Barium (Ba) mg/l 1.00 Nitrate (NO3) mg/l 10.00
Cadmium (Cd) mg/l 0.005 Nitrite (NO2) mg/l 1.00
Chromium (Cr) mg/l 0.05 Selenium (Se) mg/l 0.01
Chloride (Cl) mg/l 250 Silver (Ag) mg/l 0.025
Copper (Cu) mg/l 1.00 Sulfate (SO4) mg/l 250.0
Cyanide (CN) mg/l 0.10 Phenolic mg/l 0.001
Fluoride (F) mg/l 4.00 PCB mg/l 0.0005
Iron (Fe) mg/l 0.30 TDS mg/l 500.0
Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.005 Zinc (Zn) mg/l 5.00
Manganese (Mn) mg/l 0.05 Turbidity NTU 0.50
B. Microbiological Quality
Escherichia coli Not detectable in 100ml
Coliforms Not detectable in 100ml

7
 2.5 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Standards
Characteristics Unit Standard Characteristics Unit Standard
Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.05 Nitrate (NO3) mg/l 10.0
Barium (Ba) mg/l 1.00 Selenium (Se) mg/l 0.01
Cadmium (Cd) mg/l 0.01 Silver (Ag) mg/l 0.05
Chromium (Cr) mg/l 0.05 Sulfate (SO4) mg/l 250
Chloride (Cl) mg/l 250 Phenolic mg/l 0.001
Copper (Cu) mg/l 1.00 Ra 226 activity (pCi/l) - 5.00
Iron (Fe) mg/l 0.30 Total Beta activity (pCi/l) - 8.00
Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.05 TDS mg/l 500.0
Manganese (Mn) mg/l 0.050 Zinc (Zn) mg/l 5.0
Mercury (Hg) mg/l 0.002 Coliform (MPN/100 ml) <2,20

2.6 Indian Water Quality Standards

A. Physical and Chemical Standards
Characteristics Acceptable Marginal Sr. Characteristics Acceptable Marginal
(mg/l) #. (mg/l)
Turbidity (NTU) 2.5 10 15 Copper 0.05 1.5
Colour (TCU) 5 25 16 Zinc 5.0 15.0
Taste & Odor Unobjectionable 17 Phenolic Compounds 0.001 0.002
pH 7-8.5 6.5-9.2 18 Anionic Detergents 0.2 1.00
TDS 500 1500 19 Arsenic 0.05 0.05
Hardness 200 600 20 Cadmium 0.01 0.01
Chloride 200 1000 21 Chromium 0.05 0.05
Sulfate 200 400 22 Cyanide 0.05 0.05
Fluoride 1.0 1.5 23 Lead 0.1 0.1
Nitrate (N) 45 45 24 Selenium 0.01 0.001
Calcium 75 200 25 Mercury 0.001 0.20
Magnesium 30 150 26 Polynuclear aromatic 0.2 3.00
hydrocarbons (g/l)
Iron 0.10 1.00 27 Gross Alpha Activity 3 (pCi/l) 30.0
Manganese 0.05 0.50 28 Gross Beta Activity 30 pico
(pCi/l) curie/l
Note:
 The values indicated under the column “Acceptable” are the limits up to which the water is
generally acceptable to the consumers.
 Values in excess of those mentioned under “Acceptable” render water not acceptable, but still may
be tolerated in absence of an alternative and a better source, but up to the limits indicated under the
column “Marginal”, above which the supply will have to be rejected.
B. Bacteriological Standards
i) Water entering the distribution system coliform count in any sample of 100 ml should be zero.
ii) Water in the distribution system shall satisfy all the three criteria indicated below:
 E.Coli count in 100 ml of any sample should be zero;
 Coliform organisms no more than 10 per 100 ml shall be present in any sample;

8
  Coliform organisms should not be detectable in 100 ml of any two consecutive samples
or more than 50% of the samples collected for the year.
iii) Individual or small community supplies.
 E.Coli count should be zero in any sample of 100 ml and coliform organisms should not
be more than 3 per 100 ml.
C. Virological Aspects
A level of 0.5 mg/l of free chlorine residual for one hour is sufficient to inactivate virus, even in
water that was originally polluted. This free chlorine residual is to be insisted in all disinfected
supplies in areas suspected of endemicity of infectious hepatitis to take care of the safety of the
supply from the viral virus point of view, which incidentally takes care of the safety from the
bacteriological point of view as well. For other areas 0.2 mg/l of free chlorine residual for half an
hour should be insisted.

2.7 Water Quality Standards of Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and
Brunei.
A. Chemical Quality
Substances Unit Indonesia Singapore Malaysia Thailand Philippines Brunei
Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 <0.003
Barium (Ba) mg/l - 1 - 1 - <0.02
Borate (BO3) mg/l - 0.03 30 - - 0.20
Cadmium (Cd) mg/l 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 <0.002
Chromium (Cr) mg/l - 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 <0.01
Chloride (Cl) mg/l 250 0.05 - 250 - -
Chlorine (Cl2) mg/l - - 1 1 - -
Copper (Cu) mg/l 0.5 - - 0.1 1 <0.01
COD mg/l - - - 1 - -
Cyanide (CN) mg/l 0.05 0.01 0.01 - 0.01 -
Fluoride (F) mg/l 1 2 2 - 2 0.09
Hardness (CaCO3) mg/l 170 - - 100 - -
Iodine (I) mg/l - 1 - 0.3 - -
Iron (Fe) mg/l 0.1 - - 0.05 1 -
Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 <0.01
Manganese (Mn) mg/l 0.05 2 2 0.002 0.1 0.01
Mercury (Hg) mg/l 0.001 1 0.001 - 0.001 <0.001
Mineral Oil mg/l - ND ND - - -
Nitrate (NO3) mg/l ND 45 45 4 (N) 45 <0.05
Nitrite (NO2) mg/l ND 0.005 0.005 - 0.01 <0.005
Organic Matter mg/l 1 0.003 3 - 5 -
Selenium (Se) mg/l - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 <0.01
Silver (Ag) mg/l - - - 0.05 - -
Surfactant mg/l - ND ND - 2 -
Sulfide (S) mg/l ND 0.05 0.05 - - -
Sulphate (SO4) mg/l 200 - - 250 - -
Phenolic mg/l - ND ND 0.001 0.001 -

9
 Ra 226 activity pCi/l - 30 - - - -
Total Beta activity pCi/l - 1 - - - -
TDS mg/l 500 - - 500 - -
Zinc (Zn) mg/l - - 5 5 5 -
B. Microbiological Quality
Total Plate Count/ml Max 1x104 Max.1x105 - - - -
Coliform (MPN/100 ml) <2.20 0/250 ml Max.10 <2.20 <2.20 Nil
Escherichia coli 0 0 0 Negative - Nil
Salmonella/100 ml - 0 - - - -
Staphylococcus Aureus/250 ml - 0 - - - -
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa/250 ml 0 0 - - - -
Faecal Streptococci/20 ml - - - - 1/100 ml -

2.8 Water Quality Standards of Vietnam, Japan, China, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan
A. Chemical Quality
Substances Unit Vietnam Japan China H. Kong Korea Taiwan
Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.05 <0.2 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.05
Ammonium (NH4) mg/l - <0.5 - 1.5 0.5 -
Barium (Ba) mg/l - - - 0.7 - -
Borate (BO3) mg/l 10 - - 0.3 - -
Cadmium (Cd) mg/l 0.01 <0.05 0.01 0.003 0.01 0.01
Chromium (Cr) mg/l - <0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Chloride (Cl) mg/l - <350 250 250 150 250
Chlorine (Cl2) mg/l - - - - - 1
Copper (Cu) mg/l 1 <0.05 1 2 1 0.01
COD mg/l - - - - - 0.8
Cyanide (CN) mg/l 0.01 <0.01 0.01 0.07 ND -
Fluoride (F) mg/l 2 <1.5 0.8 1.5 1 -
Hardness (CaCO3) mg/l - 100-500 250 - 300 250
Iodine (I) mg/l - - - - - 0.3
Iron (Fe) mg/l - <0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.05
Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.05 <0.1 0.05 0.01 0.1 0.05
Manganese (Mn) mg/l 2 <0.1 0.05 0.5 0.3 0.001
Mercury (Hg) mg/l - - 0.001 0.001 ND -
Nitrate (NO3) mg/l 45 <5.0 10 50 10 10
Nitrite (NO2) mg/l - - ND 3 - ND
Organic Matter mg/l 3 - 0.1 - - 0.1
Selenium (Se) mg/l - <0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Silver (Ag) mg/l 0.01 - 0.05 - 0.05
Sulphate (SO4) mg/l - <250 250 250 200 250
Phenolic mg/l - <0.001 - - 0.005 -
Total Beta activity pCi/l - - - 1.0 Bq/I - -
TDS mg/l - <1000 500 1000 - 500
Zinc (Zn) mg/l 5 <5 5 3 1 5

10
B. Microbiological Quality
1 Total Plate Count/ml <10 - 100 - <100 -
2 Coliform (MPN/100 ml) - <15.100 3 <2.2 0 -
3 Escherichia coli 2.2 - - - - 0/100 ml

2.9 Water Quality Standards of Saudi Arabia, Guam, Australia, Argentina, Mexico and
Canada
A. Chemical Quality
Substances Unit S. Arabia Guam Australia Argentina Mexico Canada
Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.025
Ammonium (NH4) mg/l - - - 0.2 0.5 -
Barium (Ba) mg/l 1 1 1 - 0.7 1
Borate (BO3) mg/l - - 30 - - 5
Cadmium (Cd) mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.005 0.005
Chromium (Cr) mg/l 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 - 0.05
Chloride (Cl) mg/l 250 250 - 350 250 -
Chlorine (Cl2) mg/l - - 0.01 0.5 0.1 -
Copper (Cu) mg/l 1 1 1 2 1 -
COD mg/l - 3 - - -
Cyanide (CN) mg/l 0.05 - 0.1 0.10 - 0.2
Fluoride (F) mg/l - - 1.5 2 2 -
Iron (Fe) mg/l 0.3 0.3 - 2 0.3 -
Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 0.02 0.01
Manganese (Mn) mg/l 0.05 0.05 2 0.1 0.05 -
Mercury (Hg) mg/l - 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
Nitrate (NO3) mg/l - 10 45 45 10 45
Nitrite (NO2) mg/l - - 0.01 0.1 - 3.2
Selenium (Se) mg/l - 0.01 0.01 - 0.05 0.01
Silver (Ag) mg/l 0.05 0.05 - 0.05 - -
Surfactant mg/l - - - - 0.5 -
Sulfide (S) mg/l - - 0.05 - - -
Sulphate (SO4) mg/l 250 250 - 500 250 -
Phenolic mg/l 0.001 0.001 - - 0.001 -
Ra 226 activity pCi/l 3 5 1 - - -
Total Beta activity pCi/l - 8 - - - -
TDS mg/l - 500 - 1500 500 -
Zinc (Zn) mg/l 5 5 5 5 3 -
B. Microbiological Quality
Total Plate Count/ml - - <1 500 100 100
Coliform (MPN/100 ml) - <2.20 Max.10 3 <2 -
Escherichia coli - - - Negative - 0
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa/250 ml - - - Negative - 0

11
 CHAPTER-3 METHODLOGY

The general methodology adopted for the National Water Quality Monitoring Program consisted of
establishing a network for the collection of water samples, monitoring stations, grid and sample
size, frequency, sample collection and preservations, preparation of a check list, analytical
methods, recording of groundwater level etc. The details of these components are given below:

3.1 Scope of Monitoring Program

The National Water Quality Monitoring Program covers twenty-three main cities with the
following distribution, Islamabad, 11 in Punjab, 3 in Sindh, 4 in Balochistan, and 4 in NWFP. The
monitoring program also cover 9 rivers, 6 reservoirs, 4 lakes, 1 drain and 2 canals. For water
quality data collection purposes, the country was divided into five zones, namely Capital Territory
Area, Punjab (two zones), Sindh, Balochistan, and NWFP. The field teams of the sub offices were
assigned the tasks of sample collection and analysis in the respective zones. The details of the
Monitoring Stations (MS) and their areas of responsibility in terms of the collection of water
samples for water quality monitoring were as under:
 Monitoring Station-I (WRRC, Islamabad), collected water samples from; Islamabad,
Rawalpindi, Gujrat and Sargodha cities, Simly, Rawal and Khanpur dams, Tarbella,
Mangla and Chashma reservoirs and Jhelum and Chenab Rivers.
 Monitoring Station-II (Regional WRRC, Lahore), collected water samples from; Lahore,
Sialkot, Sheikhupura, Gujranwala, Faisalabad and Kasur cities, and Ravi River
 Monitoring Station-III (Regional WRRC, Bahawalpur), collected water samples from;
Bahawalpur and Multan cities, and Sutlaj River
 Monitoring Station-IV (Drainage Research Center, Tandojam), collected water samples
from; Hyderabad, Karachi and Sukkur cities, Manchar and Hamal lakes, LBOD, RBOD
and Hub dam and Indus River
 Monitoring Station-V (Regional WRRC, Quetta), collected water samples from; Quetta,
Khuzdar, Loralai and Ziarat cities, and Hanna Lake
 Monitoring Station-VI (Regional WRRC, Peshawar), collected water samples from;
Abbottabad, Peshawar, Mardan and Mangora cities, and Indus and Kabul Rivers
3.2 Grid Size and Number of Samples

A uniform criterion for site selection was adopted and a grid size of 1 km2 (for small cities), 4 and
9 km2 (for medium cities) and 16 and 25 km2 (for large cities) was established. Preference was
given to permanent public points for their selection as permanent monitoring points, considering
the long term monitoring requirement of the project. Geology and the depth of aquifers was also
considered. A minimum distance of 1 km was maintained between the two monitoring points. A
site identification code was marked on each city map according to the grid. A sample ID, for a
monitoring purpose, was marked on the basis of an actual sampling visit sequence of various sites.
The following identifications were also marked on every sample of each site:
 Type-A for Bacterial analysis
 Type-B for Trace element analysis
 Type-C for Nitrate (N) analysis
 Type-D for Other water quality parameters

12
The details regarding grid size and the number of sampling points are given in Table-3.1.

Table-3.1 Details of Water Quality Monitoring Network

Sr. City Name City Grid Total Sr. City Name City Grid Total
# Code Size Sample # Code Size Sample
(km2) Points (km2) Points
1 Islamabad ISL 4 26 13 Abbottabad ABT 1 11
2 Bahawalpur BAH 16 25 14 Mangora MAN 1 12
3 Faisalabad FAI 4 13 15 Mardan MAR 4 10
4 Gujranwala GUJ 4 14 16 Peshawar PES 16 13
5 Gujrat GUT 1 9 17 Khuzdar KHU 1 11
6 Kasur KAS 1 10 18 Loralai LOR 1 13
7 Lahore LAH 16 18 19 Quetta QUE 4 25
8 Multan MUL 16 16 20 Ziarat ZIA 1 11
9 Rawalpindi RAW 9 15 21 Hyderabad HYD 4 15
10 Sargodha SAR 4 24 22 Karachi KAR 25 28
11 Sheikhupura SHE 4 11 23 Sukkur SUK 1 12
12 Sialkot SIA 4 10

3.3 Water Sample Collection and their Preservation

Water samples for physico-chemical analysis were collected in polystyrene bottles of 0.5 and 1.5
liter capacity. Before collecting the samples, the bottles were washed properly and rinsed
thoroughly several times with the water that was to be sampled. For bacterial analysis, samples
were collected in sterilized containers. Hydrochloric acid and boric acid were used as preservatives
in 200 ml sampling bottles, for trace elements and nitrate as nitrogen respectively. The sampling
team comprised of an Assistant Director as Incharge of the team assisted by a Laboratory Assistant
and a driver. The following procedure and precautionary measures were followed while collecting
samples from the field.

3.3.1 Water Sample Collection from Tap Water

Un-rusted taps were selected for the collection of water samples. These taps were
thoroughly cleaned and allowed to flow for a few minutes before collecting the sample.
3.3.2 Water Sample Collection from Tube well Water
The groundwater representative samples from tubewells were collected after allowing them
to flow continuously for at least 10 minutes. The depth of the groundwater level was than
recorded. The location of the tubewell was properly marked on the topographic survey
sheet.
3.3.3 Water Sample Collection from Distribution Network Water
The water samples from the distribution network were collected from a point near the
source of supply (as close as possible) and from the consumers end in order to evaluate the
actual quality of water being used. All water sample containers were filled slowly so as to
avoid turbulence and one formation of air bubbles, after flushing the system for sufficient
time.

13
 3.3.4 Water Sample Collection from Hand Pump/Dug Well Water
Water samples were collected from hand pumps and dug wells, after the sufficient purging
of the hand pump or well. The purging was carried out by making one stroke for every foot
of depth (a hand pump or dug well having 30 feet of depth, needs 30 strokes for its
purging).
3.3.5 Water Sample Collection from Stream Water
Water samples were collected from the middle of the stream. Care was taken to keep the
bottle well above the bed of the stream in order to avoid unwanted bed material from
entering the sample.
3.3.6 Water Sample Collection from Spring Water
Water samples were collected directly from the spring in sterilized sampling bottles for
microbiology and bottles used with or without preservatives depended upon the water
quality analysis requirement.
3.3.7 Water Sample Collection from Dam, River and Lake Water
Generally, it is difficult to obtain truly representative surface water samples. A sampling
point was selected carefully (near to the bank in case of a river) in order to avoid any kind
of debris in the water. Considerable variations like seasonal stratification, runoff, rainfall
and wind were also documented while collecting water samples especially from lakes.
3.3.8 Microbiological Samples
The water samples for microbiological contamination were collected in clean, sterile 200
ml plastic bottles. Care was taken to ensure that no accidental contamination occurred
during sampling. Samples were not taken from those taps, which were leaking between the
spindle and gland so as to avoid outside contamination. The samples were kept cool and in
the dark while being transported to the laboratory.

3.4 Types of Water Samples and Preservatives

Samples were collected for microbiological analysis, trace elements, Nitrate (N) and other general
water quality parameters. The details of these samples and preservative used for each sample are
given below:
Type A– All sites – Sterilized sampling bottles for microbiological analysis;
Type B– All sites – 2 ml/liter HNO3 as preservative for trace elements;
Type C– All sites – 1 ml/100 ml, 1 ml boric acid as preservative for Nitrate (N); and
Type D– All sites – No preservative for other water quality parameters.

3.5 Check List

3.5.1 Check List of Items/Activities Needed Before Going to Field

 Number of bottles required for sampling.
 Filling of appropriate preservatives in the sampling bottles.
 Calibration of field equipment.
 General items required for sampling e.g., sampling forms, equipment, markers, ballpoints,
distilled water and paint etc.

14
3.5.2 Check List of Items/Activities Needed During Collection of Samples
 City map with grids and identified ID site. During the site finalization, ensure that the site
selection meets the criteria of the representative sample. Filling site and sample ID in the
form.
 Sample bottle with the date and sample ID with indelible ink.
 Sample bottles preserved with the appropriate preservative.
 Finalization of the method to be used for sample collection.
 Ensuring the collection of four water quality samples.
 Confirm cross, field blanks and also replicate samples from suitable sites.
 Marking of ‘P’ on site after collecting sample for future reference and the use of red paint.
3.5.3 Check List Items/Activities after Collection of Samples
 Transportation of samples to the laboratory within the recommended time period.
 Water samples are not to be filtered.
 Purpose of sample collection is properly explained to the communities.

3.6 Quality Control Measures

Quality control measures were started from the field. Standard sampling methods were adopted to
collect the samples. Four types of samples were collected for monitoring purposes whereas three
kinds of samples were collected for quality control. The details of these samples are as under:

i) Samples for Monitoring Purposes

a) Samples for microbiological examinations in sterile bottles.
b) Samples for the analysis of trace elements by the addition of HNO3 as a
preservative.
c) Samples for the analysis of Nitrate (N) by the addition of boric acid as a
preservative.
d) Samples without preservatives for the analysis of EC, pH, Hardness, Ca, Mg, Na,
K and HCO3 etc.
ii) Samples for Quality Control Purposes
Field blank and replicate samples for quality control purposes were also collected. Sites for
field blank and replicates were selected on the basis of total site number divisible by 20.
a) Samples to check reproducibility (10%).
b) Samples for field blank (10%).

Replicate samples and field blanks were analyzed to see the reproducibility of analytical results and
to check the quality of distilled water respectively. The results of replicate samples and field blank
are given in Annexure-27. NWQL participates regularly in PT Programme for the cross analysis
and inter-laboratory comparison.

15
3.7 Methods for Analysis

The water samples were analyzed for physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters by using
standard methods. The details of the parameters and methods used for their analysis are given in
table 3.2.

Table 3.2 Water Quality Parameters and Methods used for Analysis
Sr. No Parameters Analysis Method
1. Alkalinity (m.mol/l 2320, Standard method (1992)
as CaCO3)
2. Arsenic (ppb) AAS Vario 6, Analytik Jena AG
3. Bicarbonate 2320, Standard method (1992)
4. Calcium (mg/l) 3500-Ca-D, Standard Method (1992)
5. Carbonate (mg/l) 2320, Standard method (1992)
6. Chloride (mg/l) Titration (Silver Nitrate), Standard Method (1992)
7. Color (TCU) Sensory Test
8. Conductivity (S/cm) E.C meter, Hach-44600-00, USA
9. Lead (ppb) AAS Vario 6, Analytik Jena AG
10. Hardness (mg/l) EDTA Titration, Standard Method (1992)
11. Magnesium (mg/l) 2340-C, Standard Method (1992)
12. Nitrate (mg/l) Cd. Reduction (Hach-8171) by Spectrophotometer
13. Odor Sensory Test
14. pH pH Meter, Hanna Instrument, Model 8519, Italy
15. Potassium (mg/l) Flame photometer PFP7, UK
16. Sodium (mg/l) Flame photometer PFP7, UK
17. Sulfate (mg/l) SulfaVer4 (Hach-8051) by Spectrophotometer
18. Phosphate (mg/l) 8190 and 8048 (Hach)
19. Taste Sensory Test
20. TDS (mg/l) 2540C, Standard method (1992)
21. Turbidity (NTU) Turbidity Meter, Lamotte, Model 2008, USA
22. Fluoride (mg/l) 4500-F C. ion-Selective Electrode Method Standard method
(1992)
23. Iron (mg/l) TPTZ method (HACH Cat. 26087-99)
24. Total Coliform 9221-B, Multiple tube Fermentation Technique, Standard
(MPN/100ml) Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water
25. E. Coli (MPN/100ml) 9221-E, Multiple tube Fermentation Technique, Standard
Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water
26. Trace and Ultra Trace Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectrophotometer
Elements (Ag, Al,B, Be,
Bi, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cu,
Dy, Er, Eu,F,Fe, Ga,
Gd,Ge,Hf, Hg, Ho, In, Ir,
La, Li, Lu, Mn, Mo, Nb,
Nd, Ni, Pb, Pd, Pr,Pt, Rb,
Re, Rh, Ru, Sc, Se, Sm,
Sn,Sr, Ta, Tb, Te, Th, Ti,
TI, Tm, V, W, Y, Yb, Zn,
Zr)

16
A parameter wise detail of the analytical methods and procedures adopted for water quality
analysis is as follows;

pH
For most practical purposes the pH of an aqueous solution can be taken as the negative logarithm
of the solutions hydrogen ion concentration. The practical pH scale extends from 0 to 14 with the
middle value of 7 corresponding to exact neutrality at 25 oC. The pH of natural water is usually
governed by the carbon dioxide/bicarbonate/ carbonate equilibrium and lies in the range between
4.5 and 8.5. Humic substances may affect it by changes in the carbonate equilibrium due to
bioactivity of plants and in some cases by hydrolysable salts etc. Waste waters and polluted waters
may have pH values much lower or higher.
On site determination of the pH of the samples was done in most of the cases. In other cases where
the pH meter was not available samples were collected and transferred in completely filled, well
stopper bottles in order to prevent changes in their composition, especially in carbon dioxide. The
method used for this analysis was Electrometric Method (Reference method). The pH meter was
standardized according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Before measuring the pH of the test
samples, the electrode was washed thoroughly first with distilled water and then with the sample
water. The electrode was then dipped into the sample and the system was allowed to stabilize
before making the final reading. Determination was made in unstirred solutions in order to avoid
the loss of carbon dioxide or other volatile components.
Conductivity
Conductivity is a measure of the ability of an aqueous solution to carry an electric current. This
ability depends on the presence of ions, their total concentration, mobility, valence and on the
temperature of measurement. Solutions of most inorganic compounds are relatively good
conductors. Conversely molecules of organic compounds do not dissociate in aqueous solution.
The determination of electrical conductivity provides a rapid and convenient means of estimating
the concentration of electrolytes in water containing mostly mineral salts. The apparatus used for
this analysis was the EC meter, HACH-44600, USA, Jenway, 4320.
The samples were shaken thoroughly before taking any measurements and then allowed to stabilize
until the removal of any attained air bubble(s). EC meter was standardized with the help of a
standard solution of potassium chloride, 0.01 M at a constant temperature of 25oC. The
conductivity cell was then thoroughly rinsed with distilled water as well as a small amount of the
sample. The beaker was filled with some of the sample. The EC of the samples was noted from the
screen of EC meter. Temperature affects conductivity in such that it varies by about 2% per 1 oC.
The temperature of 25 oC is taken as standard. Dissolved carbon dioxide increases conductivity
without increasing the mineral salt content. The same is true for a sample with a low pH value,
owing to the high equivalent conductivity of the hydrogen ion. However, the effect is not large and
the removal of carbon dioxide from hard water cannot be achieved without a risk of precipitating
calcium carbonate.
Turbidity
Turbidity is an expression of the optical property that causes light to be scattered and absorbed
rather than to be transmitted in a straight line through the sample. Suspended matter such as clay,
silt, fine organic, inorganic substances, soluble colored organic compounds, plankton and other
microscopic organisms cause turbidity in water. The correlation between turbidity and weight
concentration of suspended matter is difficult to derive due to the size, shape and refractive index
of the particulates that affect the scattering properties of the light in the suspension. Optically black

17
particles (activated carbon) may absorb light and effectively increase the turbidity measurements.
The turbidity is of interest for two main reasons. First, turbidity is an important parameter for
characterizing the water quality. Water treatment plants need its values for the treatment of surface
water. Secondly, knowledge of the turbidity allows an estimate to be made of the concentration of
un-dissolved substances.
The samples were collected in plastic bottles. The turbidity of the samples was measured just after
their collection, as irreversible changes may occur in turbidity as a result of long period of storage.
The method used for this analysis was the Nephelometric method. The apparatus consisted of a
Turbidity meter, Hanna HI 93703. The turbidity method was based on a comparison of the intensity
of light scattered by the sample under defined conditions with the intensity of light scattered by a
standard reference suspension under the same conditions. The higher the intensity of scattered
light, the higher the turbidity. Formazin polymer was used as the referential turbidity standard
suspension. Turbidity determination is applicable to water samples that are free from debris and
other rapidly settling coarse sediments. Dirty glassware, the presence of air bubbles, and the effects
of vibrations that disturb the surface visibility of the sample will give rise to false results. “True
color” (water color) due to dissolved substances may absorb light and cause low turbidity values.
This effect usually is, however not significant in the case of treated water.
a) Measurement of turbidity less than 40 NTU.
The samples were vigorously shaken till the disappearance of all air bubbles. The sample was then
poured into the turbidity meter curette. The turbidity was read directly from the instrument scale.
b) Turbidity exceeding 40 NTU
The samples were diluted with one or more volumes of turbidity free water enabling it to fall below
40 NTU. The turbidity values were then calculated using the following equation.
Nephelometric turbidity units (NTU) = Ax (BxC)
C
Where;
A= NTU found in diluted samples
B= Volume of dilution water, ml and
C= Sample volume taken for dilution, ml
Taste
Taste refers to those gustatory sensations known as bitter, salty, sour and sweet, that result from the
chemical stimulation of sensory nerve endings located in the papillae of the tongue and soft palate.
Flavor refers to a complex of gustatory, olfactory and trigeminal sensations resulting from
chemical stimulation of sensory nerve endings located in the tongue, nasal cavity and oral cavity.
Water samples taken into the mouth for sensory analysis always produce a flavor, although taste,
odor or mouth-feel may predominate, depending on the chemical substances present. Taste tests
were performed only on samples that were known to be sanitarily acceptable for ingestion. The
method used for this analysis was that the sample taste was carried out at the original temperature
of the sample after rinsing the mouth out with a portion of the sample for some seconds on the
tongue. The result of a sample test was described only qualitatively. The person tasting the water
must avoid eating, drinking or smoking before taking the test. Only 4 true taste sensations; salty,
sweet, bitter and sour were used for reporting taste results.

18
Alkalinity
Alkalinity of water is its acid-neutralizing capacity. The measured value may vary significantly
with the end point pH used. The alkalinity is primarily a function of carbonate, bicarbonate and
hydroxide contents. The measured values may also include contributions from borates, phosphate,
silicates or other bases if present. Alkalinity measurements are used in the interpretation and
control of water and waste water treatment processes. Raw domestic waste water has an alkalinity
less than or slightly greater than that of the water supply. The method used for this analysis was the
2320 Standard Method (1992). The chemicals used for this analysis included:
i) Sodium carbonate solution, 0.05 mol/l;
ii) HCl 0.02 M;
iii) Phenolphthalein indicator; and
iv) Mixed indicator (bromocresol green + methylred).
A 10 ml sample was mixed with 2 or 3 drops of phenolphthalein indicator in a conical flask. The
phenolphthalein alkalinity of the sample was determined by titrating with a standard acid (HCl 0.02
M) until the disappearance of the pink colour. The alkalinity due to the phenolphthalein was
considered to be zero in case no colour was produced after the addition of a few drops of
phenolphthalein. The methyl orange alkalinity of the sample was determined by titrating with a
standard acid (HCl 0.02 M) until the colour changed from blue to pink.
Total alkalinity as CaCO3 (mg/lit)= 1000xBx1000xAxN
V
where:
A= ml of standard acid solution to reach the end point;
N= normality of acid used and
V= ml of sample.
Using 100 ml of the sample and 0.1 mol/l standard acid solution, the numerical value of alkalinity
is directly expressed in m.mol/l by the number of ml of titrant consumed.
Bicarbonate (HCO3)
Bicarbonates are the dominant anions in most surface and ground waters. The weathering of rocks
contributes to the bicarbonate content in water. Mostly, bicarbonates are soluble in water and its
concentrations in water are related to the pH. Bicarbonates are usually less than 500 mg/l in
groundwater. They also influence the hardness and alkalinity of the water. No guideline values are
recommended by the WHO. The method used for this analysis was the 2320 Standard Method
(1992).
The reagents used for this analysis include:
i) Mixed indicator (bromocresol green + methyl red) and
ii) Standard acid (HCl) 0.02 N.
10 ml of the sample was taken in a flask and to it was added one drop of a mixed indicator. It was
then titrated against the standard acid until the colour changed from bluish green to pink, and the
volume of acid used was recorded as “R2”.
Bicarbonate mg/l= R2 x20-R1x20x2
where:

19
 R1= Volume of acid used for phenolphthalein alkalinity.
Carbonate (CO3)
The method used for this analysis again was the 2320 Standard Method (1992). The reagents used
for this analysis included:
i) Standard solution 0.02 N HCl; and
ii) Phenolphthalein indicator.
10 ml of the sample was taken in a flask, and to it was added one drop of a phenolphthalein
indicator. The carbonate was considered to be zero, in the case of no pink colour. If the sample
turned to a pink colour, the sample was titrated against the standard acid until it became colourless.
Calcium (Ca)
The presence of calcium in water supplies results from its passage through or over deposits of
limestone, dolomite, gypsum and gypsiferous shale. The calcium content may range from zero to
several hundred milligrams per litre, depending on the source and treatment of the water. Small
concentrations of calcium carbonate combat the corrosion of metal pipes by laying down a
protective coating. Appreciable calcium salts, on the other hand, precipitate on heating to form a
harmful scale in boilers, pipes and cooking utensils. Chemical softening, reverse osmosis, electro
dialysis and ion exchange is used to reduce calcium and the associated hardness.
Samples were collected in plastic bottles without the addition of a preservative. The samples were
re-dissolved by the addition of nitric acid in case of precipitation of calcium carbonate produced
during sample storage before analysis. The method used for this analysis was the Disodium
Ethyleediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) titration method (reference method). When EDTA is added
to water containing calcium and magnesium ions, soluble EDTA chelates are formed. The stability
constant for the calcium chelates is larger than that for the magnesium chelate consequently, in a
titration, calcium reacts before the magnesium. Calcium can be determined in the presence of
magnesium by EDTA titration when an indicator is used that reacts with calcium only e.g.
Murexide gives a colour change when all of the calcium has been complex by EDTA at a pH of 12
to 13.
Orthophosphate precipitates calcium at the pH of the test and, therefore, produces low results.
Strontium and barium interfere with the calcium determination by virtue of the fact that they also
form EDTA chelates and alkalinity in excess of 30 mg/l may cause an indistinct endpoint with hard
water. The concentration levels of ions which cause interference with the calcium hardness are
given in Table 4.3.
Table 4.3: Recommended Level of Concentrations of Ions for Non-Interference of Calcium
Copper 2 mg/l Ferrous iron 20 mg/l Zinc 5 mg/l Tin 5 mg/l
Manganese 10 mg/l Ferric iron 20 mg/l Lead 5 mg/l Aluminum 5 mg/l
The reagents used for this analysis included:
i) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), 1M;
ii) Murexide indicator; and
iii) Standard EDTA titrant, 0.01 M.
Take 10 ml of the sample and add 10 ml deionized water to it. Then add half ml of NaOH solution
or a volume sufficient to obtain a pH of 12-13. After stirring well, 0.1-0.2 gm of the Murexide
indicator is added. Then the EDTA titrant is added slowly, where continuously stirring, until the
proper end points reached.

20
 Concentration of Ca (mg/l) = AxBx400.8
V
where:
A= ml of EDTA titrant used for titration of sample:
B= ml of standard calcium solution; and
ml of EDTA titrant
V= ml of sample.
Magnesium (Mg)
Magnesium ranks eighth among the elements in order of abundance and is a common constituent of
natural water. Water associated with granite or siliceous sand may contain less than 5 mg of
magnesium per litre. Water containing dolomite or magnesium-rich limestone may contain 10-50
mg/l and several hundred mg/l of magnesium may be present in water that has been in contact with
deposits containing sulfates and chlorides of magnesium. Magnesium by a similar action to
calcium, imparts the property of hardness to water. This may be reduced either by chemical
softening or ion exchange methods. The method used for analyzing magnesium concentration was
the 2340-C, Standard Method (1992). Magnesium was estimated as the difference between
hardness and calcium as CaCO3.
Concentration of Mg (mg/l) = [total hardness (as CaCO3 mg/l)–Calcium hardness (as mg
CaCO3/l) x 0.243].
Hardness
Originally, water hardness was understood as a measure of the capacity of water to precipitate
soap. In conformity with current practice, total hardness is defined as the sum of the calcium and
magnesium concentrations, both expressed as calcium carbonate, in milligram per litre. The
hardness may range from zero to hundreds of milligrams per litre, in terms of calcium carbonate,
depending on the source and treatment to which the water has been subjected. Samples were
collected in plastic bottles without the addition of a preservative. The method used for this analysis
was the EDTA Titration Standard Method (1992).
EDTA forms soluble chelates of calcium and magnesium ions. When a small amount of
Eriochrome Black T indicator was added to a solution containing calcium and magnesium ions at
pH 10.0+ 0.1, the solution became wine-red in colour. If the solution is titrated with EDTA the
calcium and magnesium ions are complexed and at the end point the colour of the solution changes
from wine-red to blue. Several metal ions can interfere with the titration by producing fading or
indistinct endpoints. To minimize these interferences, a sodium sulfide solution is added. The
approximate concentration of various ions can be tolerated if sodium sulfide is added. Interfering
substances are aluminum 20 mg/l, cadmium 10 mg/l, cobalt 0.3 mg/l, copper 20 mg/l, ferrous ions
5 mg/l, lead 20 mg/l, manganese ion 1 mg/l, nickel 0.3 mg/l, polyphosphate 10 mg/l and zinc 200
mg/l.
Take 10 ml of the sample and to that add 20 ml of deionized water. One ml of buffer solution and
1-2 drop of Eriochrome Black T indicator was also added. Then, the standard EDTA titrant was
added slowly with continuous stirring, until the last red tinge of colour disappeared from the
solution. The end point of the solution was, normally, blue. The duration of the titration was not
extended beyond 5 minutes measured from the time of the addition of the buffer.
Hardness as CaCO3 (mg/l)= (A) xCx1000
V
where:

21
 A= ml of EDTA for titration of sample;
C can be calculated from the standardization of the EDTA titrant and equivalent to
ml of standard calcium solution; and
ml of EDTA titrant
V= ml of sample.
Chloride (Cl)
The chloride (Cl-1) ion is one of the major inorganic anions present in water and waste water. In
potable water, the salty taste produced by chloride concentrations is variable and dependent on the
chemical composition of water. Some waters containing 250 mg Cl/ l may have a detectable salty
taste if the cation is sodium. On the other hand, the typical salty taste may be absent in water
containing as much as 1000 mg/l when the predominant cations are calcium and magnesium. The
chloride concentration is higher in waste water than in raw water. Along the seacoast, chloride may
be present in high concentration because of a leakage of saline water into water bodies directly or
indirectly. Industrial processes may also increase chloride levels. High chloride content can harm
metallic pipes and structures, as well as growing plants. The method used for this analysis was the
Titration (silver nitrate) standards method.
Representative samples were collected in clean and chemically resistant plastic bottles. The
maximum sample portion required was 100 ml. No special preservative was necessary for the
storage of the samples. Chloride is determined in a natural or slightly alkaline solution by titration
with standard silver nitrate using potassium chromate as an indicator. Silver chloride quantitatively
precipitates before red silver chromate is formed.
Bromide, iodide and cyanide are measured as equivalents of the chloride ion. Main interferences
are the contents of thiosulfate, thiocyanate, cyanide, sulfite, sulfide, Iron (if present >10 mg/l) and
orthophosphate (if present >25 mg/l.) The pretreatment of highly colored or turbid samples is
required. The reagents used for this analysis include:
 Standard silver nitrate solution (0.0141 N); and
 Potassium chromate indicator
A 20 ml sample was taken in a conical flask. A few drops of K2CrO4 indicator solution was added
and titrated against a standard solution of AgNO3 (titrant), up to a pinkish yellow end point. 100
ppm NaCl standard was used to confirm the accuracy.
Concentration of Cl (mg/l) = (A-B) xNx35.45x1000
V
where:
A and B are the volumes of silver nitrate solution required by the sample and blank
respectively;
N = Normality of AgNO3 used and
V = Volume of sample (ml).
Sodium (Na) & Potassium (K)
Sodium ranks sixth among the elements in order of abundance and is present in most natural
waters. The level of Na may vary from less than 1 mg/l to more than 500 mg /l, potassium ranks
seventh among the elements in order of abundance and yet it’s concentration in most drinking
waters seldom reaches 20 mg/l. Samples for the analysis of sodium and potassium were collected
in polyethylene bottles in order to eliminate the possibility of sample contamination, due to the

22
leaching of the glass container. The method used for the analysis of sodium and potassium was the
same emission photometric method (Model: PFP-7, JENWAY, UK). The principle of the Flame
photometer operation is that compounds are thermally dissociated and are further excited to high
energy levels and when these atoms return to their ground state they emit radiation which lies
mainly in the specific visible region of the spectrum. Light emitted is proportional to the sample
concentration. Detection limits of the instrument for sodium and potassium is <0.2 mg/l. After
ignition, the filters select control is set at a proper position. The suction rate of the distilled water
should be 2-6ml/minute. Blank and standard solutions of various concentrations were aspirated and
fine control was adjusted to have stable positive readings. After blank and standards, samples were
aspirated and the results were noted.
Sulfate (SO4)
Sulfate is an abundant ion in the earth’s crust and light concentrations may be present in water due
to the leaching of gypsum, sodium-sulfate and shale. High concentrations of sulfate may be present
due to the oxidation of pyrite and mine drainage. Sulfates also come from sulfur containing organic
compounds and industrial waste discharge. Sulfate concentrations in natural water range from a
few mg to several hundred mg per litre. The WHO has established 250 mg/l as the highest
desirable level of sulfate. Samples were collected in clean plastic bottles and were stored at 4oC in
order to reduce the possibility of the bacterial reduction of sulfate to sulfide in polluted or
contaminated samples. The following elements interfere at levels above those concentrations listed
below:
Calcium 20,000 mg/l as CaCO3 Chloride 40,000 mg/l as Cl.
Magnesium 10,000 mg/l as CaCO3 Silica 500 mg/l as CaCO3
The method used for analysis of sulfate was the Turbiditimetric Method. The sulfate ion in the
sample reacts with barium chloride crystals and forms insoluble barium sulfate turbidity. The
amount of turbidity formed is proportional to the Sulfate concentration. UV-VIS
Spectrophotometer (Analytik Jena) was used for the analysis.
10 ml of deionized water was taken in a properly washed beaker and 2 ml of Sulphate Buffer
solution was added to it followed by an addition of one pinch of Barium chloride crystals. The
stirred solution was vigorously for about 1 minute and the absorbance reading was then taken after
5 minutes of reaction time at a wavelength of 420 nm, performed with actual water samples. The
concentration was determined from the following equation:
Conc. of sample= Abs. of sample x Conc. of standard/Abs. of standard
To directly measure the concentration of Sulfate in the sample in mg/l, standard solutions of
5,10,15,20,25,30,35 and 40 mg/l were prepared and a Calibration Curve was constructed by using
the Software named “Aspect Plus”.
Nitrate (NO3)
Nitrate, a highly oxidized form of nitrogen is commonly present in natural water due to the end
product of the aerobic decomposition of organic nitrogenous matter. Significant sources of nitrate
are fertilizers from cultivated land, drainage from livestock feed lots and domestic and some
industrial waste water. Unpolluted natural water usually contains only minute amounts of nitrate.
Excessive concentrations in drinking water are considered hazardous for infants. In their intestinal
tract, nitrates are reduced to nitrites, which may cause methaemoglobinaemia.
Samples were collected in plastic bottles with the addition of boric acid (2 ml/l sample) and then
stored at 4oC. Before analysis, the samples were warmed to room temperature and neutralized with
a 5.0N sodium hydroxide standard solution. The method used for the analysis of Nitrate was the
UV Spectrophotometeric Method.

23
UV-VIS Spectrophotometer (Analytik Jena) was used for the analysis. 10ml of deionized water
was taken in a 25 ml cuvet and to it added 0.2 ml of 1N HCL. It was applied special correction or
blank correction, followed by 10ml standard or sample in cuvet, and HCl was then added to it. The
absorbance reading was taken at 220nm to measure the nitrate concentration in the sample and at
275nm to determine the organic interference .Subtracted two times the absorbance reading at
275nm from the reading at 220 nm in order to obtain the corrected reading. To determine the
concentration, the following equation is used;
Conc. of sample= Abs. of sample x Conc. of standard/ Abs. of standard
If the Spectrophotometer is set for the concentration determination, it is possible to directly
measure the concentration of Nitrate in mg/l from the calibration curve.
Phosphate
Phosphate occurs in natural waters and waste waters as “Phosphates”, classified as the following;
o Orthophosphates
o Condensed phosphates (pyro, meta & other polyphosphates)
o Organically bound phosphates
Phosphate occurs in the bottom sediments and in biological sludges, both as precipitated, inorganic
forms and also incorporated into organic compounds. Phosphorus in total, can be divided
analytically into three chemical types such as;
i) Reactive
ii) Acid Hydrolyzable
iii) Organic phosphorus
Methods to Determine Phosphate are briefed as following;
Which phosphorus test does the application require

Acid hydrolysable Reactive Phosphorus Total Phosphorus

Phosphorus

0.00 to 3.50 mg/l

Phos ver 3 with Acid

Hydrolysis 0.00 – 5.00
mg/l
0 to 30.00 mg/l 0 to 45 mg/l 0-2.50 mg/l phos Ver 3
Amino Acid method Molybolovanadate Method (Ascorbic Acid)
method

The method used for the analysis of Phosphate was the Phos Ver 3 Ascorbic Acid Method. The
Colorimeter (HACH-DR/890) was used for this analysis. The Colorimeter was turned “ON” and
the program No. 79 PO4-P was selected. Two cells were filled with 10ml of the sample, one cell is
the sample (for preparation) and other one blank. Blank cell was placed in the colorimeter and zero

24
was pressed. We then added the phosphate powder pillow (PhosVer 3, Cat. 21060-69) in the cell
for the preparation sample. Shaking was done for 15 seconds and sample was let to stand for 2
minutes (reaction time), followed by the phosphate concentration value in mg/l by pressing the
READ button.
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
Measurement for total dissolved solids is a procedure to check the correctness of the analyses and
is applicable specifically to water samples for which relatively complete analyses are made. This
check does not require additional laboratory analyses. TDS of the water samples was measured in
the following way:
Total dissolve solids (TDS) = 0.6 (alkalinity) + Na + K + Ca + Mg + Cl +SO4 + NO3 + F
If the ratio of the calculated TDS to conductivity falls below 0.55, the lower ion sum is suspect and
needs to be reanalyzed. If the ratio is above 0.7, the higher ion sum is also suspect and needs to be
reanalyzed once again.
The acceptable criterion is as follows.
Calculated TDS/Conductivity = 0.55 – 0.70
It the ratio of TDS to EC is outside these limits the measured TDS or measured conductivity is
suspect and needs to be reassessed.
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements
Fifty eight different trace and ultra trace elements such as Lead, Arsenic, Iron, Fluoride Beryllium,
Cadmium, Cerium, Cesium, Cobalt, Chromium, Copper, Niobium, Neodymium, Nickel,
Palladium, Praseodymium, Rhodium, Ruthenium, Scandium, Selenium, Samarium, Tin, Strontium,
Tantalum, Thallium, Vanadium, Tungsten, Yttrium, Ytterbium, Zinc, Zirconium, Silver,
Aluminum, Bismuth, Dysprosium, Erbium, Europium, Gallium, Germanium, Gadolinium,
Hafnium, Mercury, Holmium, Indium, Iridium, Lanthanum, Lithium, Lutetium, Manganese and
Molybdenum were analyzed. Fifty four of the trace and ultra-trace elements were analyzed with
state of the art equipment i.e. with the Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectrometer (ICP Vista Pro).
The analytical procedure includes the following steps;
1. Torch alignment using a standard solution of manganese with a concentration of 5 ppm.
2. Wavelength calibration using a multielement standard having 50 ppm potassium and 5
ppm of other elements i.e. Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, Zn.
3. Creation of a new worksheet with the selection of the required elements.
4. Calibration with the various multielement standard solutions having desirable
concentrations.
5. Analysis of actual water samples.
Distill-dionized water of a high quality (EC<0.3 µS/cm) is used to prepare a blank solution. The
volume of concentrated Nitric Acid (65%) is added to distilled water in a ratio to have a blank
solution with 2% concentrated HNO3. This blank solution is used for washing as well as for
calibration. Samples to be analyzed are prepared using some concentrated nitric acid to have 2%
adjusted ratio of acid in the sample. Reliability and reproducibility of the analysis were checked by
analyzing, blank, standard and pre-analyzed sample after every ten samples. The detection limits of
ICP for trace and ultra elements are as following;

25
 Table 3.3 Detection Limits Capability of ICP (Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectrometry)
against different elements

Detection Detection
Sr. Sr.
Element Symbol Limit Element Symbol Limit
# #
(ppb) (ppb)
1 Silver Ag 4.5 36 Niobium Nb 6
2 Aluminum Al 2.3 37 Neodymium Nd 3
3 Arsenic As 18 38 Nickel Ni 9
4 Gold Au 8.3 39 Phosphorous P 27
5 Boron B 2.3 40 Lead Pb 21
6 Barium Ba 0.1 41 Palladium Pd 10.5
7 Beryllium Be 0.3 42 Praseodymium Pr 1.2
8 Bismuth Bi 18 43 Platinum Pt 30
9 Calcium Ca 0.045 44 Rubidium Rb 4.5
10 Cadmium Cd 2.3 45 Rhenium Re 16.5
11 Cerium Ce 11.3 46 Rhodium Rh 7.5
12 Cobalt Co 7.5 47 Ruthenium Ru 9
13 Chromium Cr 6 48 Sulphur S 30
14 Cesium Cs 4800 49 Antimony Sb 27
15 Copper Cu 3 50 Scandium Sc 0.6
16 Dysprosium Dy 0.45 51 Selenium Se 55.5
17 Erbium Er 1.0 52 Silicon Si 7.5
18 Europium Eu 0.45 53 Samarium Sm 10.5
19 Iron Fe 2.3 54 Tin Sn 22.5
20 Gallium Ga 9.8 55 Strontium Sr 0.03
21 Gadolinium Gd 3.75 56 Tantalum Ta 13.5
22 Germanium Ge 20 57 Terbium Tb 7.5
23 Hafnium Hf 6 58 Tellurium Te 40.5
24 Mercury Hg 13 59 Thorium Th 25.5
25 Holmium Ho 0.75 60 Titanium Ti 0.9
26 Indium In 27 61 Thallium Tl 24
27 Iridium Ir 5.25 62 Thulium Tm 2.3
28 Potassium K 15 63 Uranium U 27
29 Lanthanum La 0.03 64 Vanadium V 3
30 Lithium Li 0.9 65 Tungsten W 25.5
31 Lutetium Lu 0.075 66 Yttrium Y 0.3
32 Magnesium Mg 0.15 67 Ytterbium Yb 0.45
33 Manganese Mn 0.45 68 Zinc Zn 1.35
34 Molybdenum Mo 6 69 Zirconium Zr 2.3
35 Sodium Na 1.5

Lead (Pb)
Natural water contains more than 5 g/l of lead. Lead in a water supply may come from an
industrial, mine and smelter discharges or from the dissolution of old lead piping. A sample was
acidified by the addition of 2 ml of concentrated HNO3 per liter of the sample prior to storage in a
plastic container. The Lead was analyzed by an Atomic Absorption Spectrometric method using

26
Graphite mode (AAS Vario 6 Analytik Tena AG) using argon gas at a pressure of 3-5 Bars. The
graphite tube technique included certain steps such as the installation of a graphite tube furnace
unit in the sample chamber; the installation of an autosampler (MPE 50); and the formation of the
graphite tube. Optical parameters included the wavelength adjustment at 217 nm. After ensuring
the conditions for the lead analysis, the method was loaded. Conditions were given to the
autosampler having Diluents (0.5% HNO3) at position 41 and stock (lead standard of 100 ppb at
position 42) solutions of Pb (NO3)2 with 8 ppb concentration, and Mg (NO3)2 with 5 ppb
concentration were used as Analyt modifier. The temperature of the instrument was 900 Co
whereas atomization takes place at 1800 Co. Calibration was performed with number of standards
of known concentration using the stock solution of 100 ppb or as required which will be provided.
Working area for the samples was at positions 1-40 on the autosampler. The sample name and
sample positions were fed into the software and the analysis was then performed.
Arsenic (As)
Arsenic is a non-metallic element, present naturally in surface and ground water due to the erosion
of rocks. It is concentrated in shale, clays, phosphorites, coals, sedimentary iron ore and manganese
ores. Aqueous arsenic in the form of arsenite, arsenate and organic arsenicals may result from
mineral dissolution, industrial discharges or the application of herbicides. The chemical form of
arsenic depends on its source. Inorganic arsenic may originate from minerals, industrial discharges
and insecticides, whereas organic arsenic may come from industrial discharges, insecticides and
biological action on inorganic arsenic. The toxicity of arsenic depends on its chemical form.
The Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (Hydride Generation mode) was used for the analysis of
arsenic in water samples. All samples were analyzed on the HS 55 Mercury/Hydride system, an
accessory (AAS, Vario 6 Analytik Jena AG) for the matrix free determination of the hydride
forming elements such as As, Bi, Sb, Se, Sn and Te.
The Hydride technique makes use of fact that hydrogen is liberated in the reaction of the weakly
acidic sample solutions with sodium boro-hydride, which combines with metal ions to form
gaseous hydrides. These are carried to the hot quartz cell by the carrier gas and decomposed by
collision processes in a series of steps, until free As atoms are obtained.
For the analysis of arsenic the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS Vario 6 Analytik Jena
AG), Mercury/Hydride System HS55 (Analytik Jena AG), and Argon Gas with 99.99% purity were
used. The following common reagents were used for the analysis;
i. Sodium borohydride (NaBH4, 98% purity)
ii. Sodium hydroxide, NaOH
iii. Hydrochloric Acid (Concentrated 37% HCl)
iv. Arsenic Standard (1007 g/ml, As in 2% HNO3, BDH)
In order to make a reducing solution (Reductant), 15 g sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and 5 g of
sodium hydroxide were dissolved in 500 ml of distilled water. This reagent was then used as a
reducing agent for Arsenic analysis.
The HS 55 Mercury/Hydride system, which consisted of a basic unit and the cell unit, was operated
and controlled from a PC. The basic unit consists of three accessories. These include the batch
module, a single channel-peristaltic pump and gas the valve box. The gas valve box supplied argon
gas for scavenging and for transporting the metal hydrides to the system.
The pressure of the argon gas cylinder was adjusted at 3-5 bars. After attaining the necessary
temperature (950 oC) a reducing agent was fed by the peristaltic pump. A 10 ml sample was taken
into the reaction cell and 0.8 ml of concentrated HCl was dispensed into the sample and the

27
reaction cell was adjusted properly at its place. Calibration standards of arsenic with the
concentrations (0,10,20,30,40,50 ppb) and (50,60,70,80,90,100 ppb) were prepared. A new method
of calibration was developed using these standards under the operation of software, and then the
method developed was loaded for the analysis of the actual samples. HS 55 hydride system
analyzes the water samples in the following sequences:
 Pre-wash time
 Reaction time
 Rewash time
The detection limit of this method is 0.1 ppb.
Iron (Fe)
Iron is an abundant element in the earth’s crust, but exists generally in minor concentrations in the
natural water system. Surface water in a normal pH range of 6 to 9 rarely carries more than 1 mg of
dissolved iron per liter. The formation of hydrated ferric oxide makes iron-laden waters
objectionable. This ferric precipitate imparts an orange stain to any setting surface including,
laundry articles, cooking and eating utensils and plumbing fixtures. Additionally, iron imparts a
yellowish colour and a bitter taste to water. This coloration along with the associated taste and
odors can make the water undesirable for domestic use. The WHO has established 0.3 mg/l as the
highest desirable level for iron in water and 1.0 mg/l as the maximum permissible level in water
that is intended for domestic use.
In the sampling and storage process, iron present in solution form may undergo changes due to
oxidation and it can readily precipitate either on the sample container walls or as a partially settle-
able solid suspension. For total iron measurement, precipitation can be controlled in the sample
containers by the addition of 1.5 ml of concentrated nitric acid per liter of sample immediately after
collection. The method used for this analysis was Photometric Phenanthroline Method.
Ferrous (iron) chelates with 1, 10-phenanthroline to form an orange-red complex. The color
intensity is proportional to the iron concentration. A pH between 2.9 and 3.5 ensures a rapid color
development in the presence of an excess of phenanthroline. The interfering substances are
cyanide, nitrate, phosphate, chromium, zinc, iron, cobalt and copper (in excess of 5 mg/l), nickel
(in excess of 2 mg/l), Bismuth, cadmium, mercury, molybedate and silver. The concentration of
iron was measured at 510 nanometer on the Spectrophotometer, Model U-1100, HITACHI. The
reagents used for this analysis included:
i) Iron standard solutions;
ii) Phenanthroline solution; and
iii) Ammonium acetate buffer solution.
A 5 ml of deionized water was taken in a beaker. Its pH was adjusted between 3 and 4, and 1 ml of
buffer solution with 0.2 ml of phenanthroline solution was also added. After 10-15 minutes, the
contents of the beaker were poured in a culet, and it was then placed in the cell holder of the
spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 510 nm, and the zero button was pressed. The standard
solutions from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/l were prepared and their absorbances were taken. Similarly the
absorbances of the samples were taken and their concentrations were determined with the help of a
calibrated graph.
Fluoride (F)
A fluoride concentration of approximately 1.0 mg/l in drinking water effectively reduces dental
caries without any harmful effects on an individual health. Fluoride may occur naturally in water or

28
it may be added in controlled amounts. Some fluorosis may occur when the fluoride level exceeds
the recommended limit. The method used for analyzing was 8029, SPADNS (Hach) by the
Spectrophotometer. The range of analysis is about 0.0 to 2.00 mg/l. Samples were collected
without preservatives in polythene bottles and analyzed within 28 days. The SPADNS colorimetric
method is based on the reaction between fluoride and a zirconium-dye lake. Fluoride reacts with
the dye lake, dissociating a portion of it into a colorless complex anion (ZnF6-2) and the dye. As the
amount of fluoride increases, the color produced becomes progressively lighter. Thus bleaching the
red color is an amount proportional to the fluoride concentration.
A 10 ml sample and deionized water was measured into two dry sample cells. Then two ml of
SPADNS reagent was added into each cell and swirled in order to mix. After a one-minute reaction
period, the blank was placed into the cell holder of the colorimeter adjusted at 580 nm and pressed
the zero button. Then the prepared sample was placed into the cell holder and its concentration was
noted. Similarly, all samples were treated and their concentrations were noted.
Chromium (Cr)
Chromium exists in a trivalent state, which is a stable form, and another form i.e. the other one
being the hexavalent chromium, which is readily reduced by a variety of organic species. Trivalent
form rarely occurs in potable water. According to APHA, et al., (1992), the hexavalent chromium
concentration of U.S drinking waters has been reported to vary between 3 and 40 µg/l with a mean
of 3.2 µg/l. According to Michael (1981), samples should be collected in polyethylene bottles and
acidified (1.5 ml of concentrated HNO3 per liter of sample) immediately after collection in order to
prevent chromium loss on the walls of the sample container. Analytical methods given in Standard
Methods (APHA, et al., 1992) are colorimetric method for determination of hexavalent chromium
and the atomic absorption spectrometric method for low levels of total chromium and the inductive
coupled plasma spectrometric method. Guideline values recommended by the WHO (1984),
PSQCA (2002) and Canadian Bottled Water Federation (1989) for chromium is 0.05 mg/l, whereas
MCL and MCLG set by EPA (1986) is 0.1 mg/l.
Manganese (Mn)
Joxel (2001) reported that manganese is a mineral that naturally occurs in rocks and soil and is a
normal constituent of the human diet. Manganese may become noticeable in water at
concentrations greater than 0.05 mg/l of water by imparting a color, odor or taste to the water.
APHA, et al., (1992) found that there is evidence that manganese occurs in surface waters both in a
suspension in the quadrivalent state, and in the trivalent state in a relatively stable, soluble
complex. Manganese intake through drinking water can vary considerably, normally being
substantially lower than its intake through food.
Michael (1981) has recommended the acidification of water samples by the addition of 1.5 ml of
concentrated HNO3 per liter of sample prior to storage in a plastic container whereas the Standard
Methods (APHA, et al., 1992) has recommended the atomic absorption spectrometric and
Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectrometric methods. For the direct determination of manganese, of
the various colorimetric methods, the persulphate method is preferred because the use of the
mercuric ion can control interferences from a limited chloride ion concentration. The WHO (1996)
has recommended 0.1 mg/l as the guideline value for drinking water.
Molybdenum (Mo)
Molybdenum is generally present at very low concentrations in water. It’s concentration in surface
water is normally less than 7 µg/l as reported by Michael (1981). APHA et al., (1992) in standard
method has referred to flame atomic absorption spectrometric and inductive coupled plasma
methods for the analysis of molybdenum in drinking water. The WHO (1996) has recommended
0.07 mg/l as the guideline value of molybdenum in drinking water.

29
Nickel (Ni)
Michael (1981) found that nickel compounds are found in many ores and minerals and as most
nickel salts are quite soluble, they may contribute to water pollution through municipal or industrial
waste discharges. Michael (1981) has recommended the acidification of water samples by the
addition of 1.5 ml of concentrated HNO3 per liter of sample prior to storage in a plastic container.
The Atomic Absorption Spectrometric and Inductive Coupled Plasma Spectrometric methods are
the methods of choice for all samples as recommended by the standard methods (APHA, et al.,
1992). The WHO (1996) has recommended a guideline value for nickel as 0.02 mg/l whereas the
USEPA (1986) has recommended MCL and MCLG as 0.1 mg/l.
Aluminium (Al)
Aluminium is distributed widely in nature and is a constituent of all soils, plants and animal tissues.
As a consequence of this wide natural distribution and the activities of man, aluminium is present
in air, food and water, both natural and polluted (Sorensor et al., 1974 and Monier Williams, 1935).
The salts of aluminum are used extensively in water treatment for the removal of color and
turbidity. The level of aluminium in water varies considerably and may exceed 10 mg/l in the
vicinity of aluminum processing plants (Sylvester, et al., 1967).
APHA, et al., (1992) in the “Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater” have
recommended the use of separate clean bottles for water sampling which are acidified with nitric
acid to a pH below 2.0 to minimize precipitation and adsorption along the container walls. The
Atomic Absorption Spectrometric and Inductive Coupled Plasma methods are free from such
interferences such as fluoride and phosphate, and are preferred. The Eriochrome cyanine R
colorimetric method provides a means for estimating aluminium with simpler instrumentation. The
automated pyro-catechol violet method is a highly sensitive flow injection or continuous flow
analysis technique (APHA, et al., 1992).
Bacteriological Parameters
Microbiological Analysis for Total Coliform, Fecal Coliforms and E. Coli are performed by the
Multiple Tube Fermentation Technique (MPN). The procedure using this method is as follows;
i) Examination for Presumptive Coliforms:
 The sample bottle is inverted rapidly at least 25 times. The stopper is removed and the
mouth of the bottle is flammed.
 Fermentation tubes are arranged in rows of five tubes in the test tube rack.
 Five tubes with 10 ml of the double strength of Lauryl tryptose broth and ten tubes with 5
ml of single strength Lauryl tryptose broth are prepared.
 In the five tubes of double strength of Lauryl tryptose broth 10 ml of the sample is added.
Similarly, 1 ml of sample is added in five test tubes of single strength of LT broth and 0.1
ml of sample is added in single strength of Lauryl tryptose broth.
 Inoculated tubes are incubated at 35 ± 0.5 oC and each tube is examined for the production
of gas and acid after 24 to 48±2 hours of incubation.
 All tubes are recorded showing the acid and the sufficient gas to fill the concavity at the
top of the Durham tube, as presumptive ‘positive’. The absence of the formation of a gas
and acid at the end of 48 hours of incubation constitutes a negative test.
ii) Confirmation of Coliform and Fecal Coliforms:

30
  A loopful is sub-cultured from each of the presumptive ‘positive’ tubes into one set of
brilliant green bile lactose broth and another set of EC broth. One set of the inoculated
brilliant green bile lactose broth is incubated at 35 ± 0.5 oC for 24-48 hours for the
confirmation of the total coliforms whereas the EC broth test tubes are incubated for 6
to 24 hours at 44 .5 ±0.2 oC for the confirmation of the fecal coliforms.
 The broth tubes are examined after the incubation period for the production of a gas.
Completed test of Total Coliforms:
 10 % of the ‘positive’ test tubes of the BGLB are further shifted with a metallic loop
into the EC broth and incubated at 44 .5 ±0.2 oC for the completed test for 24 hours.
 ‘Positive’ test tubes with acid and gas production are noted.
Confirmation of E.coli
 By taking a loop ful from the contaminated test tube of the EC broth test tube striking
on a plate of LEMB Agar is done and incubated at 35 ± 0.5oC for 24 hours.
 The appearance of purple colonies with a green metallic sheen confirms the presence
of E.coli, whereas the absence of colonies shows the absence of E.coli.
iii) Estimation and Interpretation of the Most Probable Number of Coliforms:
 The number of positive tubes is recorded for each set of the appropriate quantities of
inoculums.
 MPN of total Coliforms and fecal Coliforms per 100 ml of sample submitted for test is
calculated from the MPN table of standard method.
Quality control:
The following positive and negative control organisms are tested each time the test is performed.
 Positive: Escherichia coli
 Negative: Staphylococcus aureus.

31
 CHAPTER-4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter presents the results of the fifth and final phase of the National Water Quality
Monitoring Programme which was completed in 2005-2006. This report covers the water quality
analysis of 23 major cities, 8 rivers, 6 dams, 4 lakes, 2 canals, 2 drains and 1 reservoir. The 11
cities of the Punjab province covered this year were Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Gujrat,
Kasur, Lahore, Multan, Rawalpindi, Sargodha, Sheikhupura and Sialkot. From NWFP,
Abbottabad, Mangora, Mardan and Peshawar were monitored. While Khuzdar, Loralai, Quetta and
Ziarat were monitored from the Balochistan. From the Sindh province Hyderabad, Karachi and
Sukkur were included in the monitoring program. The locations for the sample collection in all
cities were selected, keeping in view the source from where most of the population consumed
water for drinking purpose. In total 364 permanent locations from 23 cities were selected for the
collection of the water samples. However, 7 water sources in the Balochistan province (2 in
Loralai, 4 in Quetta and 1 in Ziarat) were not functioning and therefore, water samples could not be
taken from these sites. Consequently, 357 water samples were taken for laboratory analysis with
the following distribution:
Islamabad 27
Punjab 163
NWFP 46
Balochistan 66
Sindh 55
Total 357
The area wise distribution of water sources is as under:
i. Islamabad: Tubewell (19), W.Supply Schemes (2), Cistern (1), Reservoir (1), Bore (1),
Tap (3) (Total, 27)
ii. Punjab: Tubewell (90), W.Supply Schemes (8), Bore (9), Tap (4), Hand Pump (37),
Injection Pump (13), Donkey Pump (1), Well (1) (Total, 163)
iii. NWFP: Tubewell (41), W.Supply Schemes (2), Hand Pump (1) and Bore (2) (Total:46)
iv. Balochistan: Tubewell (31), W.Supply Schemes (13), Cistern (1), Tap (4), Well (5), Karez
(3), Spring (5), Windmill (1), Dam (1), Hand Pump (2) (Total: 66)
v. Sindh: W.Supply Schemes (7), Tap (41), Hand Pump (7) (Total:55)

The water quality parameters for which the samples were analyzed are mainly divided into the
following four categories:

i. Physical and Aesthetic: pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Turbidity, Colour, Taste,
Odour.
ii. Major Inorganic Constituents: Alkalinity (Alk), Bicarbonate (HCO3), Carbonate (CO3),
Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Hardness, Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Chloride (Cl),
Sulphate (SO4), Nitrate (NO3), Phosphate (PO4), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS).
iii. Trace and Ultra Trace Elements: Silver (Ag), Aluminium (Al), Arsenic (As), Beryllium
(Be), Bismuth (Bi), Cadmium (Cd), Cerium (Ce), Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), Cesium
(Cs), Copper (Cu), Dysprosium (Dy), Erbium (Er), Europium (Eu), Fluoride (F), Iron (Fe),
Gallium (Ga), Gadolinium (Gd), Germanium (Ge), Hafnium (Hf), Mercury (Hg), Holmium
(Ho), Indium (In), Iridium (Ir), Lanthanum (La), Lithium (Li), Lutetium (Lu), Manganese

32
 (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Niobium (Nb), Neodymium (Nd), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb),
Palladium (Pd), Praseodymium (Pr), Platinum (Pt), Rubidium (Rb), Rhenium (Re),
Rhodium (Rh), Ruthenium (Ru), Scandium (Sc), Selenium (Se), Samarium (Sm), Tin (Sn),
Strontium (Sr), Tantalum (Ta), Terbium (Tb), Tellurium (Te), Thorium (Th), Titanium
(Ti), Thallium (TI), Thullium (Tm), Vanadium (V), Tungsten (W), Yttrium (Y), Ytterbium
(Yb), Zinc (Zn), Zirconium (Zr).
iv. Bacteriological Parameters: Coliform and Escherichia Coli (E.Coli).
All the analyzed parameters were compared with the WHO guidelines and the PSQCA
Standards in order to evaluate whether the samples were “Safe” or “Unsafe” for drinking
purposes.

4.1 FEDERAL AREA-Islamabad

From the city of Islamabad, 27 locations were selected for the sample collection. Out of these 27
locations, 04 water sources were found safe for drinking while the rest of the water sources were
found unfit for human consumption, either due to chemical or microbiological contamination. The
analysis revealed that 74% of the samples were found to be contaminated with Coliforms and 41%
were polluted with E. Coli. Furthermore, 59% of the samples were identified as having an
excessive presence of Ca than the permissible limits allowed but were considered safe, as a slightly
excessive amount of calcium is not hazardous to health. One sample had a slightly excessive Fe
concentration than the WHO guidelines (Annexure-01). The results of the monitoring carried out in
Islamabad in 2005-06 are given in Table-4.1.

Table 4.1 Summary of Water Quality Analysis of Islamabad (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 27 16 59
2 Fe (mg/l) 27 1 4
3 Coliform (MPN/100 ml) 27 20 74
4 E.Coli (MPN/100 ml) 27 11 41

The microbiological contamination in Islamabad could be due to an inadequate water

decontamination and disinfection practice, being followed by leakages within the distribution
network due to an intermittent water supply etc. The CDA responsible authorities should improve
the chlorination practices along with the water distribution infrastructure (especially to control
leakage) on a priority basis in an effort to supply safe drinking water to the residents of the city.

4.2 PUNJAB PROVINCE

4.2.1 Bahawalpur

From Bahawalpur City, 25 water sources (12 Tube Wells and 13 Hand Pumps) were monitored,
keeping in view the source from where most of the population consumed water for their drinking
purpose. According to the water quality data, it was revealed that all the water samples were unfit
for human consumption either chemically or microbiologically. Out of the 25 samples, 60% of the
samples were found to be contaminated with coliforms; 88% possessing excess Arsenic (As) than
permissible limits. Most of the samples had more than 50 ppb which is 5 times more than the WHO

33
set guideline for arsenic in drinking water. Samples with a high Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) were
16%, where as 32% of the samples possessed excessive levels of turbidity, and 60% of the samples
had a higher concentration of calcium (Ca). The tubewell of Commercial Area, Satellite Town was
pumping water containing more soluble ions of Ca (200 mg/l), which may be due to the presence
of underground calcareous mineral rocks. Chloride, Fluoride, Potassium and Hardness were
observed beyond the permissible limits in 4% of the water samples. 12% and 20% water samples
had excessive sodium and sulphate respectively. The results of the samples are presented at
Annexure-2. Information regarding the %age of contaminated samples beyond the permissible
limits of different water quality parameters are presented in Table-4.2.

Table 4.2 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Bahawalpur (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 25 8 32
2 Ca (mg/l) 25 15 60
3 Hardness (mg/l) 25 1 4
4 Na (mg/l) 25 3 12
5 K (mg/l) 25 1 4
6 Lead (Pb) (mg/l) 25 2 8
7 Cl (mg/l) 25 1 4
8 SO4 (mg/l) 25 5 20
9 TDS (mg/l) 25 4 16
10 As (ppb) 25 22 88
11 Fe (mg/l) 25 17 68
12 F (mg/l)) 25 1 4
13 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 25 15 60
14 E.Coli (MPN/100 ml) 25 2 8

4.2.2 Faisalabad

Faisalabad is a main big industrial city of Pakistan, where the quality of water is deteriorating with
the passage of time. Hepatitis-A and gastroenteritis are common diseases in the city, as a result of
the unavailability of safe drinking water. The TDS is increasing in most of the sources due to the
dumping of industrial waste in water sources without treatment. A water quality crisis occurred in
Faisalabad in which more than 20 persons died as a result of drinking contaminated water in the
year 2006. An emergency was imposed in the city hospitals, as more than 20 thousand patients of
gastroenteritis were hospitalized. The major cause of the drinking water contamination were old
and leaky, rusted water pipes. For water quality monitoring in Faisalabad, 13 locations were
selected covering the major water sources of the city. The overall supply of drinking water was
found unsatisfactory as out of the 13 sources, only three sources were supplying safe drinking
water. The water quality analysis revealed that 46% of the water samples were found polluted with
Coliforms & E.Coli, the same %age of sources were identified having excessive concentrations of
SO4 & TDS. About 54% and 23% of the samples were found with excessive sodium and hardness
respectively. Whereas 38% samples were identified with a higher level of K and Cl than
permissible limits allowed, another 15% sources had more F and Cd than the WHO guideline
values permitted for drinking water. Thirty one % of the samples were identified as having higher
Ca and Fe values. The details of the analysis are given at Annexure-3. All the information

34
regarding %age samples beyond the permissible limits of different water quality parameters is
given in Table 4.3.

Table 4.3 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Faisalabad (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 13 4 31
2 Hardness (mg/l) 13 3 23
3 Na (mg/l) 13 7 54
4 K (mg/l) 13 5 38
5 Cl (mg/l) 13 5 38
6 SO4 (mg/l) 13 6 46
7 TDS (mg/l) 13 6 46
8 F (mg/l) 13 2 15
9 Fe (mg/l) 13 4 31
10 Cd (ppb) 13 2 15
11 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 13 6 46
12 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 13 6 46

4.2.3. Gujranwala

In total, 14 samples were collected from the Gujranwala city covering all the possible drinking
water sources. Out of the 14 sources no one was supplying safe drinking water, except one which
had a slightly higher level of Ca. The results of the analysis identified that 64% of the water
samples were found to be contaminated due to the presence of coliforms and E.Coli. Whereas 64%
of the water samples were found to be contaminated with Arsenic (As) and 7% of the samples had
excessive TDS and NO3. Details of the analysis are given in Annexure-4. All the information
regarding the %age of the contaminated samples beyond the permissible limits of different water
quality parameters are given in Table-4.4.

Table 4.4 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Gujranwala (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 14 5 36
2 TDS (mg/l) 14 1 7
3 NO3 (mg/l) 14 1 7
4 As (ppb) 14 9 64
5 TI (ppb) 14 4 29
6 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 14 9 64
7 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 14 5 36

4.2.4 Gujrat

From the Gujrat city area, 9 water samples were collected from water sources according to the
sampling design. The water sources included; Tubewells (7), a Hand Pump (1) and a Donkey Pump
(1). Out of the 9 water sources, four were supplying safe drinking water to the community while

35
the rest were providing the citizens contaminated water. The water quality analysis results revealed
that 56% of the water samples were polluted with Coliforms and E. coli., 22% of the samples were
found turbid and 01 sample (11%) had a higher concentration of Fe and Manganese (Mn)
(Annexure-05). All the details regarding the %age of the contaminated samples are given in Table
4.5.
Table 4.5 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Gujrat (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 9 2 22
2 Fe (mg/l) 9 1 11
3 Mn (ppb) 9 1 11
4 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 9 5 56
5 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 9 5 56

4.2.5 Kasur

Kasur is an industrial city and is known for its tanneries in Pakistan. From this city, a total of 10
sources from predetermined locations were selected to monitor the water quality. The sources were
selected from areas where most of the population obtains their drinking water. It was found that all
the 10 sources were supplying contaminated drinking water. In each case, one or more
contaminants were present in the drinking water. The analysis of water quality data showed that
40% of the samples were polluted due to the presence of Coliforms and E.Coli. All water samples
were identified as having an excessive As concentration when compared with the WHO guidelines.
Similarly 20 % of the samples had unacceptable levels of SO4 and F, whereas 30% and 10% of the
samples had exceeded the WHO Guidelines for Fe & NO3. Excessive potassium was found in 10%
and sodium in 50% of the samples collected from Kasur. Results regarding the %age of the
contaminated samples because of different water quality parameters are given in Table 4.6.
Table 4.6 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Kasur (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 K (mg/l) 10 1 10
2 Na (mg/l) 10 5 50
3 SO4 (mg/l) 10 2 20
4 NO3 (mg/l) 10 1 10
5 TDS (mg/l) 10 4 40
6 As (ppb) 10 10 100
7 Fe (mg/l) 10 3 30
8 F (mg/l) 10 2 20
9 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 10 4 40
10 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 10 4 40

4.2.6 Lahore

Lahore is the 2nd largest city of Pakistan based on population and accounts amongst the leading
industrial cities. A total of 16 sources were selected according to the sampling design for the

36
monitoring purpose. Out of the 16 locations, none of the sources were supplying safe drinking
water to the community. In each case, one or more water quality parameter was found to be present
in the samples. The analysis showed that 50% of the sources were unsafe due to bacterial
contamination. In the case of chemical parameters, a 100% of the water samples had higher
concentrations of Arsenic (As) when compared with the WHO guideline values for drinking water.
The higher concentration of Fe was also found present in 56% of the water samples (Annexure-7).
The results of the water quality analysis carried out in Lahore during 2005-06 are given in Table
4.7.
Table 4.7 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Lahore (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 As (ppb) 16 16 100
2 Fe (mg/l) 16 9 56
3 TI (ppb) 16 2 13
4 Coli forms (MPN/100 ml) 16 8 50
5 E. Coli. (MPN/100 ml) 16 7 44

4.2.7. Multan

From Multan city, 16 sources from various locations as per study design, were collected. These
water sources included Tube wells (8), Water Supplies (1), Hand Pumps (6) and a Well (1). Out of
these 16 sources, none of them was supplying safe drinking water. In each case one or more
parameter(s) were found beyond the drinking water guidelines or the PSQCA standards. Fifty six
percent of the samples were found to be contaminated with Coliforms and 25% of the samples
were polluted with E.Coli. Furthermore, 94% of the water samples were found with an excessive
Arsenic (As) concentration. Similarly, in 19% of the samples, manganese (Mn) was reported to be
present beyond the permissible limits and 44% of the water samples possessed a higher
concentration of Iron (Fe). Calcium and turbidity were also found in high concentrations in 6% and
19% of the water samples, respectively. Details of this analysis are given in Annexure-8. Results of
the water quality analysis are summarized in Table-4.8.

Table 4.8 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Multan (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 16 3 19
2 Ca (mg/l) 16 1 6
3 As (ppb) 16 15 94
4 Fe (mg/l) 16 7 44
5 Mn (ppb) 16 3 19
6 TI (ppb) 16 5 31
7 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 16 9 56
8 E. Coli. (MPN/100 ml) 16 4 25

37
4.2.8 Rawalpindi

The water samples from Rawalpindi city were collected from 15 sources at predetermined locations
covering the major water supply sources. These included Tubewells (13), Water Supply Schemes
(1), and Bore (1). Only five sources were supplying safe drinking water including 3 sources having
a slight problem of calcium. The results of the analysis showed that 53% of the water samples were
contaminated with Coliforms and 33% of the samples were found to be polluted with E.Coli. Also
7% of the samples were found to be unfit because of excessive hardness and TDS. Forty seven
percent of the samples were found contaminated with excessive NO3. Nitrate contamination is one
of the emerging issues in Rawalpindi city (Annexure-9). The epidemic of hepatitis-A which
appeared in Rawalpindi in 1993 and resulted in 4,000 cases, was mainly due to water pollution by
faeces and on inadequate water treatment. Details of water quality analysis can be seen at
Annexure-24. Data regarding the %age of contaminated samples beyond the permissible limits of
different water quality parameters are summarized in Table 4.9.
Table 4.9 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Rawalpindi City (2005-06)
Water Total No. of Number of %age of
Sr.
Quality Unit Samples Contaminated Contaminated
No.
Parameter Analyzed Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 15 11 73
2 Hardness (mg/l) 15 1 7
3 NO3 (mg/l) 15 7 47
4 TDS (mg/l) 15 1 7
5 Coliform (MPN/100ml) 15 8 53
6 E.Coli (MPN/100ml) 15 5 33

4.2.9. Sargodha

Water samples were collected from 24 sources from various locations covering the major part of
the city. Out of 24 sources only one source was providing safe drinking water to the inhabitants of
Sargodha City. About 83% of the water samples were found to be contaminated due to the presence
of Coliforms and E.Coli. Higher concentrations of As, Na, K, Cl, SO4, Ca, Mg and Hardness were
found to be present beyond the permissible limits in 13%, 54%, 29%, 46%, 38%, 67%, 17% and
38% of the water samples, respectively. Higher levels of TDS and Turbidity were observed in 67%
and 4% samples, respectively. Fifty four percent of the water samples had higher level of NO3 and
4% had a fluoride contamination. Details of the analysis of the 24 water samples are given in
Annexure-10. Sargodha is the second city of Punjab where the nitrate contamination is an emerging
issue. Frequent use of fertilizers may be one of the main causes of increasing nitrate. Results of the
water quality analysis are summarized in Table 4.10.
Table 4.10 Results of Water Quality Analysis Conducted at Sargodha (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 24 1 4
2 Ca (mg/l) 24 16 67
3 Mg (mg/l) 24 4 17
4 Hardness (mg/l) 24 9 38
5 Na (mg/l) 24 13 54

38
 6 K (mg/l) 24 7 29
7 Cl (mg/l) 24 11 46
8 SO4 (mg/l) 24 9 38
9 NO3 (mg/l) 24 13 54
10 TDS (mg/l) 24 16 67
11 As (ppb) 24 3 13
12 F (mg/l) 24 1 4
13 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 24 20 83
14 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 24 15 63

4.2.10. Sheikhupura

In total, 11 water samples were collected covering the major localities of the city as per the
sampling design. The water quality data revealed that none of the water sources was supplying safe
drinking water to the community. Nine percent of the water samples were found to be beyond the
permissible limits of the water quality parameters i.e. K, NO3 and SO4, while 45% of the samples
were found to be contaminated with Coliforms. Seventy three percent of the water samples were
found possessing higher level of Arsenic (As). A higher level of Manganese (Mn) was observed in
18% of the samples while 27% of the samples were found with high levels of Ca, Na & TDS.
Details of the water quality analysis are given in Annexure-11. The summary of the water quality
analysis is given in Table 4.11.
Table 4.11 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Sheikhupura (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 11 3 27
2 Na (mg/l) 11 3 27
3 K (mg/l) 11 1 9
4 SO4 (mg/l) 11 1 9
5 NO3 (mg/l) 11 1 9
6 TDS (mg/l) 11 3 27
7 As (ppb) 11 8 73
8 Mn (ppb) 11 2 18
9 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 11 5 45
10 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 11 3 27

4.2.11. Sialkot

From the city of Sialkot, 10 sources of water were selected covering the major areas of the city and
the water supply sources. These include; Tubewells (9) and Tap (1). Out of the 10 sources, 30% of
the sources were supplying safe drinking water to the locality free from any kind of pathogenic
contamination. The results of the water quality monitoring found that 70% of the water samples
were bacteriologically contaminated. Only 2 locations possessed a slightly higher concentration of
Arsenic (As) and 20% of the samples were observed beyond permissible limits of manganese (Mn).
The details of this analysis are given in Annexure-12. The information regarding the %ages of the
contaminated samples are summarized in Table 4.12.

39
 Table 4.12 Results of Water Quality Monitoring of Sialkot (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 10 1 10
2 As (ppb) 10 2 20
3 Mn (ppb) 10 2 20
4 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 10 7 70
5 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 10 5 50

4.3. NWFP PROVINCE

4.3.1 Abbottabad

Water samples were collected from 11 sources, at different locations, covering the major part of the
city. Out of these, only 03 locations were supplying safe drinking water to the citizens. The
analysis of the data found that 55% of the water samples were unsafe due to bacterial
contamination. Nine percent of the samples had high levels of NO3 and Turbidity. Details of the
analysis of the 10 samples are given in Annexure-13. The results of the analysis are given in Table
4.13.
Table 4.13 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Abbottabad (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 11 1 9
2 Ca (mg/l) 11 4 36
3 NO3 (mg/l) 11 1 9
4 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 11 6 55
5 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 11 4 36

4.3.2 Mangora

In total, 10 sources were selected from Mangora covering the major localities of the city. Only one
tube well located in Sector-C, Kanju Township area was supplying safe drinking water. Seventy
percent of the water samples were found contaminated due to the presence of Coliforms and E.
Coli and 20% of the samples had high levels of NO3. Detailed data is given in Annexure-14. The
information regarding the %age of the contaminated samples beyond the permissible limits for
different water quality parameters is given in Table 4.14.
Table 4.14 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Mangora (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 10 7 70
2 NO3 (mg/l) 10 2 20
3 Lead (ppb) 10 1 10
4 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 10 7 70

40
 5 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 10 7 70

4.3.3. Mardan

From Mardan city, 12 sources were selected covering most of the water supply sources. These
included Tubewells (10) and Bores (2). Only one source was found supplying safe drinking water
to the community, while the rest of the sources were unsafe for human consumption. The analysis
of the water samples showed that 83% of the water samples were polluted with Coliforms and one
sample was found contaminated with E. Coli. Whereas 67% of the water sample had a higher
concentration of Fe, one sample (8%) had the slightly more concentration of NO3 anions (16.80
mg/l) as 10 mg/l is the acceptable level of WHO. Details of the analysis can be seen at Annexure-
15.

Table 4.15 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Mardan (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 NO3 (mg/l) 12 1 8
2 Fe (mg/l) 12 8 67
3 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 12 10 83
4 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 12 1 8

4.3.4. Peshawar

Water samples were collected from 13 sources covering the main water supply locations of
Peshawar city. Only two sources were found to be supplying safe drinking water. The analysis of
data showed that 62% of the samples were microbiologically contaminated and 38% of the samples
were found contaminated with E. Coli and Fe. Twenty three percent of the samples were found to
be unsafe because of high levels of Ca, while 8% of the samples were found unfit due to high TDS.
The details of the analysis of 13 samples are given in Annexure-16. The percentage of the samples
found contaminated is given in Table 4.16.

Table 4.16 Water Samples beyond Permissible Limits of Different WQP in Peshawar
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 13 3 23
2 TDS (mg/l) 13 1 8
3 Fe (mg/l) 13 5 38
4 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 13 8 62
5 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 13 5 38

41
4.4. BALOCHISTAN PROVINCE

4.4.1 Khuzdar

From Khuzdar city of Balochistan, 11 water samples were collected from various water sources in
order to give coverage to all possible water sources of the city. The selected sources included
Tubewells (4), Water Supplies (2), a Cistern (1), a Tap (1), Wells (2) and a Spring (1), whereas the
water sources at two locations were permanently dried. In the last phase of the National Water
Quality Monitoring Programme, two new sources were selected in the replacement of the two
former dried sources. It was found that only one source was supplying safe drinking water to the
community. The analysis of the water samples showed that 91% of the sources of water were found
to be contaminated with Coliforms. Also, 18% of the samples had high Aluminium (Al)
concentrations. The higher levels of Ca and Nitrate were found in 18% of the water samples when
compared with the WHO guideline values (Annexure-17). The results of the analysis showing the
percentage of the samples contaminated with various contaminants is given in Table 4.17.

Table 4.17 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Khuzdar (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 11 2 18
2 NO3 (mg/l) 11 2 18
3 Al (ppb) 11 2 18
3 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 11 10 91
4 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 11 9 82

4.4.2. Loralai

Water samples from 11 sources were collected from Loralai city, covering the possible surface and
groundwater sources. These 11 water sources included Tube wells (4), a Hand Pump (1), Water
Supplies (3), a Tap (1), a Dam (1) and a Spring (1). Only a single source was supplying safe
drinking water to the community of Loralai city. About 91% of the water samples were found
unsafe due to bacterial contamination, whereas 9% of the samples were unfit for drinking purpose
due to the presence of higher Turbidity, NO3, TDS, hardness and fluoride. About 27% of the
samples were found to be contaminated with higher contents of Aluminium(Al) as given at
Annexure-18. The percentage of samples found contaminated due to various contaminants is given
in Table 4.18.
Table 4.18 Results of Water Samples found Contaminated in Loralai
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 11 1 9
2 Ca (mg/l) 11 2 18
3 Hardness (mg/l) 11 1 9
4 NO3 (mg/l) 11 1 9
5 TDS (mg/l) 11 1 9

42
 6 F (mg/l) 11 1 9
7 Al (ppb) 11 3 27
8 TI (ppb) 11 4 36
9 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 11 10 91
10 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 11 8 73

4.4.3. Quetta

Out of the total 38 selected sources, water samples were collected from 34 sources as four sources
were found un-operational. The water sources covering the major civil residential and cantonment
areas of the city included Tube wells (21), Water Supply Schemes (6), a Tap (1), Wells (2), a Karez
(1), Springs (2) and a Hand Pump (1). Only 8 sources were supplying safe drinking water while
the rest of the sources were found unfit either chemically or microbiologically. The analysis of
water quality data revealed that 68% of the samples were bacteriologically contaminated, whereas
26% of the samples were unfit due to a high concentration of Fe and Ca. Twenty four percent of
the samples were found unfit due to high levels of Fluoride & NO3 when compared with the WHO
guideline values. Similarly, 3% of the samples were contaminated with a high concentration of
Nickel (Ni) and Chromium (Cr) and 21% of the samples were unfit due to a high concentration of
Aluminium. There was a high concentration of Na in 6% of the samples. Three percent of the
samples were found unsafe due to high levels of Cl, SO4 and Mg whereas 9% of the samples were
declared unfit for human consumption due to high levels of hardness, TDS and Turbidity
(Annexure-19). The results of the water quality analysis are given in Table 4.19.
Table 4.19 Summary of Results of Water Quality Analysis of Samples from Quetta (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 34 3 9
2 Ca (mg/l) 34 9 26
3 Mg (mg/l) 34 1 3
4 Hardness (mg/l) 34 2 6
5 Cl (mg/L) 34 1 3
6 Na (mg/l) 34 2 6
7 SO4 (mg/l) 34 1 3
8 NO3 (mg/l) 34 8 24
9 TDS (mg/l) 34 3 9
10 Fe (mg/l) 34 9 26
11 F (mg/l) 34 8 24
12 Ni (ppb) 34 1 3
13 Cr (ppb) 34 1 3
14 Al (ppb) 34 7 21
15 TI (ppb) 34 9 26
16 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 34 23 68
17 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 34 16 47

4.4.4. Ziarat

Water samples were collected from 10 sources out of 11 sources, because one source had gone dry.
None of the sources was supplying safe drinking water. All water samples were found

43
contaminated with Coliforms and E. Coli organisms. Physical and chemical analysis of water
showed that 20% of the samples possessed higher levels of Fe and aluminium (Al) beyond the
permissible limits, and 10% of the samples were with higher levels of Turbidity and hardness.
Also, 50% of the samples were found unsafe due to higher levels of NO3. Calcium (Ca) ions were
found in higher concentrations in 4 water samples which might be due to the presence of Chiltan
and Ziarat limestone rocks in the area (Annexure-20). All the information regarding the type of
source and the %age of the contaminated samples beyond the permissible limits for different water
quality parameters are given in Tables 4.20.
Table 4.20 Summary of Results of Water Quality Analysis in Ziarat (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 10 1 10
2 Ca (mg/l) 10 4 40
3 Hardness (mg/l) 10 1 10
4 NO3 (mg/l) 10 5 50
5 Fe (mg/l) 10 2 20
6 Al (ppb) 10 2 20
7 TI (ppb) 10 3 30
8 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 10 10 100
9 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 10 10 100

4.5. SINDH PROVINCE

4.5.1. Hyderabad

According to the study design, water samples were collected from 15 sources covering the main
localities of the city. No source was found to be supplying safe drinking water to the citizens. The
analysis of the water quality data showed that 93% of the water samples were contaminated due to
Coliforms and E.coli bacterium and a high level of Turbidity. One sample (7%) was found with a
high level of Ca, 7 samples (47%) contained excess Fe contents and 13 samples (87%) contained
excess Aluminium (Al). The detail of the analysis of the 15 sources is given in Annexure-21. The
information on the %age of the contaminated samples beyond the permissible limits of different
water quality parameters are given in Tables 4.21.

Table 4.21 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Samples from Hyderabad (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 15 14 93
2 Ca (mg/L) 15 1 7
3 Fe (mg/l) 15 7 47
4 Al (ppb) 15 13 87
5 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 15 14 93
5 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 15 14 93

44
4.5.2. Karachi

Water samples were collected from 28 sources that covered the major part of the metropolis. Only
two sources were found to be safe. It was noticed that 86% of the water samples were contaminated
with Coliforms and E.coli and 7% of the samples had high Na, Cl and SO4 ions more than allowed
under permissible limits. Similarly 4% of the samples were found with an excessive ionic
concentration of Ca, Mg, hardness, K, F & TDS and 18% were identified having high levels of Fe.
About 64% of the samples had excessive aluminium while 4% of the samples had high Ni contents.
11% of the samples were found with high levels of NO3 and one sample (4%) was found with an
excessive level of Fluoride. Details of the water quality analysis of the 28 samples are given in
Annwexure-22. The summary of the water quality results is given in Table 4.22.

Table 4.22 Summary of Results of Water Quality Analysis of Karachi (2005-06)

Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Ca (mg/l) 28 1 4
2 Mg (mg/l) 28 1 4
3 Hard (mg/l) 28 1 4
4 Na (mg/l) 28 2 7
5 K (mg/l) 28 1 4
6 Cl (mg/l) 28 2 7
7 SO4 (mg/l) 28 2 7
8 NO3 (mg/l) 28 3 11
9 TDS (mg/l) 28 1 4
10 Fe (mg/l) 28 5 18
11 F (mg/l) 28 1 4
12 TI (ppb) 28 16 57
13 Al (ppb) 28 18 64
14 Ni (ppb) 28 1 4
15 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 28 24 86
16 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 28 24 86

4.5.3. Sukkur

From Sukkur, 12 sources covering the entire city were selected for water sampling. The analysis of
the water samples showed that only one source was supplying safe drinking water. It was found
that 67% of the water samples were microbiologically contaminated and 50% of them were
containing a high level of turbidity. High levels of turbidity were observed in tap and water supply
distribution systems because the major source of water supplied to the city was drawn from the
Indus River containing suspended colloidal material. Twenty five percent of the samples possessed
a higher concentration of Calcium (Ca), and Nitrate (NO3), while 17% of the samples showed
excessive contents of Sulphate (SO4). The analysis also showed that 80% of the samples possessed
high values of hardness, Cl, Na, K, F and As. Seventeen Percent of the samples had high TDS and
8.3% of the samples were found with high contents of Aluminium (Al). Details of the analysis of
the 12 samples are given in Annexure-23. The summary of the results of the analysis of the 12
samples is given in Table 4.23.

45
 Table 4.23 Results of Water Quality Analysis of Sukkur (2005-06)
Number of %age of
Sr. Water Quality Total No. of
Unit Contaminated Contaminated
No. Parameter Samples Analyzed
Samples Samples
1 Turbidity (NTU) 12 6 50
2 Ca (mg/l) 12 3 25
3 Hardness (mg/l) 12 1 8
4 Cl (mg/L) 12 1 8
5 Na (mg/L) 12 1 8
6 K (mg/l) 12 1 8
7 SO4 (mg/l) 12 2 17
8 NO3 (mg/l) 12 3 25
9 TDS (mg/l) 12 2 17
10 As (ppb) 12 1 8
11 F (mg/l) 12 1 8
12 Al (ppb) 12 10 83
13 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 12 8 67
14 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 12 8 67

4.6. OVERALL WATER QUALITY SITUATION IN PAKISTAN

In total, 357 water samples were collected from sixteen types of water supply sources from 23
major cities of Pakistan. The details regarding the types and number of water sources are given in
Table-4.24.

Table 4.24 Type of Source and Number of Samples Collected for Water Quality Analysis

Source Number Source Number

Tubewell 181 Karez 3
W.Supply 34 Spring 5
Cistern 2 Windmill 1
Bore 12 Hand Pump 47
Tap 52 Injection Pump 13
River 0 Donkey Pump 1
Well 6 Total 357

Bacteriological contamination is the major cause of unsafe drinking water supply to the 23 cities.
Number and percentage of safe and unsafe water sources (microbiologically or chemically) are
given in Table-4.25.

46
 Table 4.25 Overall Water Quality Situation of 23 Cities and Causes of Contamination
Sr. City Total Safe Unsafe Type of Contamination
No. No. of Samples Samples
Samples No. %age No. %age
1. Islamabad 27 4 15 23 85 Bacteriological
2. Bahawalpur 25 0 0 25 100 Bacteriological, turbidity, As, Fe, Ca,
SO4, Na, K, Pb, TDS, F, Cl
3. Faisalabad 13 3 23 10 77 Bacteriological, Na, SO4, TDS, K,
Cl, hardness, F, Fe, Cd
4. Gujranwala 14 1 7 13 93 Bacteriological, As, NO3, TDS, TI
5. Gujarat 9 4 44 5 56 Bacteriological, Turbidity, Fe, Mn
6. Kasur 10 0 0 10 100 Bacteriological, As, Na, TDS, Fe, F,
NO3, SO4, K
7. Lahore 16 0 0 16 100 Bacteriological, As, Fe, TI
8. Multan 16 0 0 16 100 Bacteriological, As, Fe, Ca, turbidity,
TI, Mn
9. Rawalpindi 15 2 13 13 87 Bacteriological, NO3, Ca, TDS,
hardness,
10. Sargodha 24 1 4 23 96 Bacteriological, TDS, Na, NO3, Ca,
SO4, K, Cl, hardness, As, F, turbidity
11. Sheikhupura 11 0 0 11 100 Bacteriological, As, TDS, Na, K,
SO4, NO3
12. Sialkot 10 3 30 7 70 Bacteriological, As, Ca, TI, Mn
Sub-Total 163 14 9 149 91 -
13. Abbottabad 11 4 36 7 64 Bacteriological, Ca, NO3, turbidity
14. Mangora 10 2 20 8 80 Bacteriological, K, NO3
15. Mardan 12 1 8 11 92 Bacteriological, Fe, NO3
16. Peshawar 13 2 15 11 85 Bacteriological, Fe, TDS, Ca
Sub-Total 46 9 20 37 80 -
17. Khuzdar 11 1 9 10 91 Bacteriological, Ca, NO3, Al
18. Loralai 11 1 9 10 91 Bacteriological, turbidity, Ca,
hardness, TDS, F, Al, TI, NO3,
19. Quetta 34 7 21 27 79 Bacteriological, Ca, turbidity, Mg,
hardness, Cl, Na, SO4, F, Cr, Ni, Al,
TI NO3, TDS, Fe
20. Ziarat 10 0 0 10 100 Bacteriological, Ca, hardness, Fe, Al,
TI, NO3, turbidity
Sub-Total 66 9 14 57 86 -
21. Hyderabad 15 0 0 15 100 Bacteriological, turbidity, Ca, Fe, Al
22. Karachi 28 2 7 26 93 Bacteriological, Ca, Mg, K, Cl,
hardness, Na, F, Al, TI, Ni, SO4,
NO3, TDS, Fe
23. Sukkur 12 1 8 11 92 Bacteriological, NO3, Ca, Cl, Na, As,
K, F, Al, TI, hardness, SO4, TDS,
turbidity
Sub-Total 55 3 5 52 95 -
GRAND TOTAL 357 39 11 318 89 -

47
The review of the data revealed that Bacterial; Arsenic, Nitrate and Fluoride contamination are
common in the water supply of all major cities of Pakistan. An overall picture of the water samples
beyond the permissible limits of water quality parameters is given in Table-4.26.

Table 4.26 Overall Water Quality Parameters Found Beyond Permissible Limits
Number of Samples
S.No Parameters Total Samples %age
Beyond Permissible Limit
1 Turbidity 357 40 11
2 Ca 357 108 30
3 Mg 357 6 2
4 Hard 357 20 6
5 Na 357 36 10
6 K 357 16 4
7 Cl 357 21 6
8 SO4 357 29 8
9 NO3 357 49 14
10 TDS 357 43 12
11 As 357 86 24
12 Pb 357 3 1
13 Fe 357 78 22
14 F 357 17 5
15 Coliforms 357 246 69
16 E.coli 357 178 50

The highest percentage of unsafe water sources was found in Bahawalpur, Kasur, Lahore, Multan,
Sheikhupura and Ziarat, where none was safe for drinking purpose. Based on the complete
information, generated through this Water Quality Monitoring Programme, it can be concluded that
11% out of a total of 357 water sources, are “Safe” and the rest of the 89% are Unsafe” for drinking
purposes.

4.7. SURFACE WATER

Out of 23 surface water bodies, 22 were evaluated, as the Right Bank Outfall Drain (RBOD) was
dried out (Table 4.27). The samples collected from these surface water bodies were analyzed for
detailed water quality parameters including Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical
Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO).
It was found that all samples were contaminated with Coliforms and E.Coli (Table 4.28). Seventy
three percent of the samples had a high level of turbidity .Only three samples were found with a
high concentration of ions i.e. Ca, Mg, Hardness, Na, K, Cl, TDS, SO4 and NO3, Similarly, 27% of
the samples showed an excessive concentration of Fe and F. Two lakes i.e; Hamal & Manchar were
found with higher levels of Ca, Mg, Hardness, Cl. Na, K, SO4, and TDS. The LBOD drain was
found with higher levels of Ca, Mg, Hardness, Cl, Na, K, SO4, and TDS (Annexure-26a).
Table 4.27 Types of Surface Water Sources and Number of Samples
Source Drain River Canal Dam Lake Head works Total
Number 1 8 2 6 4 1 22

48
 Table 4.28 Summary of Water Quality Analysis of Surface Water Samples
Total No. Number of Samples Beyond
S.No Parameters %age
of Samples Permissible Limit
1 Turbidity (NTU) 22 16 73
2 Ca (mg/l) 22 3 14
3 Mg (mg/l) 22 3 14
4 Hardness (mg/l) 22 3 14
5 Na (mg/l) 22 3 14
6 K (mg/l) 22 3 14
7 Cl (mg/l) 22 3 14
8 NO3 (mg/l) 22 3 14
9 SO4 (mg/l) 22 3 14
10 TDS (mg/l) 22 3 14
11 Fe (mg/l) 22 6 27
12 F (mg/l) 22 6 27
13 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 22 22 100
14 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 22 22 100

When the data was compared with the WHO permissible limits for irrigation water, it was found
that the sample from Hamal lake had high values for TDS,HCO3, Mg, Hardness, Chloride, Sodium,
Potassium and Sulphate. (Table 4.29). All samples were highly polluted with Coliforms and E Coli,
as given at Annexure-26b.
Table 4.29 Surface Water Samples beyond Permissible Limits of Different Water Quality
Parameters (for Irrigation Water)
Total No. Number of Samples Beyond
S.No Parameters %age
of Samples Permissible Limit
1 HCO3 (mg/l) 22 1 5
2 Mg (mg/l) 22 3 14
3 Hardness (mg/l) 22 3 14
4 Na (mg/l) 22 3 14
5 K (mg/l) 22 2 9
6 Cl (mg/l) 22 3 14
7 SO4 (mg/l) 22 3 14
8 TDS (mg/l) 22 3 14
9 F (mg/l) 22 9 40
10 Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) 22 22 100
11 E.coli (MPN/100 ml) 22 22 100

Water quality analysis data of BOD and COD was compared with the Revised National
Environment Quality Standards (NEQS) for Municipal and Liquid Industrial Effluents. Details can
be seen at Annexure-26a. Hammal Lake, Manchar Lake and Left Bank Out Fall Drain (LBOD)
have shown excessive levels of COD and BOD as given at Annexure 26b.

49
 CHAPTER-5 WATER QUALITY TREND (2005-06)

The overall water quality trend of the past five years (2002-2006) of the National Water Quality
Monitoring Programme (NWQMP), covering 23 major cities, is described in this chapter. The
methodology adopted for site selection, sampling, preservation, transportation, field and laboratory
analysis was kept the same during the five year monitoring program. In this chapter, water quality
trends are drawn and discussed based on data of the five phases of the NWQMP which will be
useful for future planning and improvement of water quality, by implementing remedial measures.
The city wise comparison from the years 2002 to 2006 is given below.
5.1 Capital City of Islamabad
The year wise comparison of water quality data of Islamabad (2002-2006) showed that there was
some improvement in the drinking water quality with respect to bacteriological contamination
during the year 2003 (60% safe) as compared to 2002, 2004 and 2005. However, the situation
during 2006 again deteriorated, as shown in Table 5.1.
Table 5.1: Year wise Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Islamabad City (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 7 20 26 74
2003 15 10 60 40
2004 9 17 35 65
2005 14 13 52 48
2006 7 20 26 74

The drinking water quality with respect to chemical parameters did not show any significant
change, although only Turbidity and Iron exceeded the limits, as given in Table-5.2.
Table 5.2: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Islamabad (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr.
Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
No.
27 25 26 27 27
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1 Turbidity 4 0 8 4 0
2 Iron 4 11 12 4 4

5.2 Punjab Province

5.2.1 Bahawalpur
The water quality data of Bahawalpur from 2002 to 2006 has shown the availability of poor quality
water in Bahawalpur. The findings reflect that all the sources were found to be contaminated
throughout the 5 year period, as presented in Table-5.3.

50
 Table-5.3: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality Status of Bahawalpur (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 1 24 4 96
2003 0 25 0 100
2004 0 25 0 100
2005 0 25 0 100
2006 0 25 0 100

The most considerable water quality parameters beyond the permissible limits in the period of five
years (2002-06) were Turbidity (16-32%), Iron (56-68%), Arsenic (68-88%) and Bacteriological
contaminant (52-76%) as given in Table-5.4.
Table-5.4: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Bahawalpur (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
25 25 25 25 25
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 16 32 32 28 32
2. Sodium 8 8 8 8 12
3. Fluoride 4 4 4 4 4
4. Sulfate 12 12 20 20 20
5. Nitrate (N) 0 0 4 0 0
6. Iron 60 64 64 56 68
7. Arsenic 72 68 76 80 88
8. Bacteriological Contamination 76 68 52 72 60
5.2.2 Faisalabad
The drinking water quality situation of Faisalabad was also found to be un-satisfactory based on the
five years water quality monitoring program. The percentage contamination due to unsafe water
sources remained almost consistent (62-79%) from the year 2002 to 2006 (Table 5.5). Reported
waterborne outbreaks and mortality rates in Faisalabad have verified the prevailing situation of
unsafe drinking water.
Table-5.5: Year wise Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Faisalabad (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 3 11 21 79
2003 5 8 38 62
2004 3 10 23 77
2005 5 8 38 62
2006 3 10 23 77

Water quality parameters found beyond the permissible limits of WHO, PSQCA or other
international standards are given in Table-5.6. Data revealed that sulphate (23-46%), sodium (23-
54%), TDS (31-54%), nitrate (N) (0-31%), fluoride (7-15%) and bacteriological contaminants (38-
79%) were the most common water quality problems.

51
 Table 5.6: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Faisalabad (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
14 13 13 13 13
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Sulphate 36 46 38 23 46
2. Sodium 43 46 38 23 54
3. Potassium 36 46 46 31 38
4. Chloride 36 38 31 23 38
5. Total Dissolved Solids 43 54 46 31 46
6. Nitrate (N) 0 0 31 8 0
7. Fluoride 7 8 8 15 15
8. Bacteriological Contamination 79 38 38 46 46

5.2.3 Gujranwala
The drinking water situation of Gujranwala city remained unsatisfactory. The percentage of safe
water sources remained in the range of 14% to 36%. However, it declined to 7% in the last year
(2006), which resulted in an increase of unsafe water sources (93%) as given in Table-5.7.
Table-5.7: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality Status of Gujranwala (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 5 9 36 64
2003 4 10 29 71
2004 4 10 29 71
2005 2 12 14 88
2006 1 13 7 93

A comparison of chemical & bacteriological parameters from 2002 to 2006 showed that the
presence of excess nitrate (0-29%), higher level of arsenic (7-64%) and bacteriological
contaminants (29-71%) were the common problems associated with drinking water sources (Table
5.8).
Table-5.8: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Gujranwala (2002-2006)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
14 14 14 14 14
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Nitrate (N) 0 0 7 29 7
2. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 7 7 7 14 7
3. Arsenic 7 43 43 43 64
4. Bacteriological Contamination 29 71 64 64 64

5.2.4 Gujrat

52
A gradual improvement in water quality was observed. The contamination was 100% in 2002 and
has declined to 56% in 2006 (Table 5.9).
Table-5.9: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality Status of Gujrat (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 0 9 0 100
2003 1 8 11 89
2004 2 7 22 78
2005 3 6 33 67
2006 4 5 44 56

The major problem parameters of water quality discovered during the five year monitoring
program were Total Coliforms/ Faecal Coliforms, iron and turbidity (Table-5.10).
Table-5.10: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Gujrat (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Samples Collected
9 9 9 9 9
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 33 33 22 22 22
2. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 11 11 11 11 0
3. Iron 33 11 11 11 11
4. Bacteriological Contamination 100 78 78 67 56
The TDS level was decreased at one site in the year 2006 (at the location of Village Haria situated
near an Elementary School), due to the change of the water source.

5.2.5 Kasur
The drinking water sources of Kasur have shown an increase in the deterioration of water quality
from 60% in 2002 to 100% in 2006 (Table-5.11). There was not even a single water source
supplying safe drinking water from 2004 to 2006.
Table-5.11: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality Status of Kasur (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 4 6 40 60
2003 3 7 30 70
2004 0 10 0 100
2005 0 10 0 100
2006 0 10 0 100

The devastating situation of water quality present in Kasur is mainly due to arsenic, sodium and
bacteriological contaminations (Table-5.12).

53
 Table-5.12: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Kasur (2002-2006)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
10 10 10 10 10
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Sodium 30 30 40 30 50
2. Sulfate 20 20 30 20 20
3. Nitrate (N) 0 0 20 20 10
4. Fluoride 30 20 20 20 20
5. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 30 30 40 30 40
6. Iron 0 10 40 40 30
7. Arsenic 30 40 80 90 100
8. Bacteriological Contamination 40 40 50 40 40
5.2.6 Lahore
Sixteen different locations of Lahore were selected for the water quality-monitoring programme
(2002 to 2006). In the first phase, 44% of the water sources were found to be safe, whereas in the
remaining four phases, all sources were found contaminated due to Coliform/Faecal Coliform and
arsenic. In 2002, arsenic was analyzed using Merck testing kits having lower sensitivity level.
However, in the later years, arsenic was analyzed on an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer which
has a very low detection limit i.e. 0.08 ppb. Therefore, from 2003-06, all samples were found to
have exceeded the permissible limits of arsenic i.e. 10 ppb. Details are given in Table-5.13.
Table-5.13: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Lahore (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 7 9 44 56
2003 0 16 0 100
2004 0 16 0 100
2005 0 16 0 100
2006 0 16 0 100

Detail regarding the percentage of samples found beyond the permissible limits is given in Table-
5.14. Bacteriological contamination for the five years was found to be in the range of 37 to 63%. In
the case of chemical parameters, arsenic was found to be present in all of the monitored sources.
On the other hand higher levels of iron (0-56%) gave an indication of the rusting of the water
supply pipelines.
Table-5.14: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Lahore (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
16 16 16 16 16
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Iron 6 0 50 56 56
2. Arsenic 31 100 100 100 100
3. Bacteriological Contamination 43 37 43 63 50

54
5.2.7 Multan
Multan is one of those cities, in which none of the sources was found to be safe during 2002-06,
due to excessive arsenic in the groundwater (>10 ppb), as given in Table-5.15 .
Table-5.15: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Multan (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 0 16 0 100
2003 0 16 0 100
2004 0 16 0 100
2005 0 16 0 100
2006 0 16 0 100
The major contaminants prevailing in the drinking water sources of Multan city are bacteriological,
iron and arsenic, which need the special attention of the local authorities in order to assure the
supply of safe drinking water to the citizens. The percentage contaminations of the various
chemical and bacterial contaminants that were identified during 2002 to 2006 are given in Table-
5.16.
Table-5.16: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Multan (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
16 16 16 16 16
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 6 19 19 13 19
2. Iron 37 19 50 44 44
3. Arsenic 75 94 88 94 94
4. Bacteriological Contamination 87 69 31 56 56
5.2.8 Rawalpindi
The drinking water quality of Rawalpindi had showed some minor improvement during the five
years, as given in Table-5.17. The percentages of safe water sources were found to be in the range
of 13 to 29%.
Table-5.17: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Rawalpindi (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 2 13 13 87
2003 4 10 29 71
2004 3 12 20 80
2005 4 11 27 73
2006 4 11 27 73

The major causes of an unsafe drinking water supply were found to be bacteriological
contamination and an excessive level of nitrate. The details of these contaminants in water supplies
during 2002 to 2006 are summarized in Table-5.18.

55
 Table-5.18: Comparison of Water Quality Status of Rawalpindi (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
15 14 15 15 15
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Nitrate (N) 0 7 0 7 7
2. Bacteriological Contamination 87 64 73 67 53

5.2.9 Sargodha
Twenty four water sources of Sargodha were included in the NWQMP in 2004. The level of
Bacteriological and chemical contaminants was found to be quite high. A more devastating
situation was found a year later in 2005 (Table-5.19).
Table-5.19: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Sargodha (2004-06)
No. of Sources %age
Year Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 - - - -
2003 - - - -
2004 2 22 8 92
2005 0 24 0 100
2006 1 23 4 96

Percentage samples with higher levels of contamination are given in Table-5.20. In this regard,
sodium (54%), potassium (29-33%), sulphate (38-46%), nitrate (33-54%), TDS (63-67%), fluoride
(4-8%) and bacteriological contaminants (75-92%) were found in the drinking water sources during
those three years (2004-06).
Table-5.20: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Sargodha (2004-06)
Year of Monitoring
2004 2005 2006
Sr.
Parameter(s) No. of Samples Collected
No.
24 24 24
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Magnesium 17 17 17
2. Hardness 33 42 38
3. Sodium 54 54 54
4. Potassium 33 29 29
5. Sulfate 46 46 38
6. Chloride 42 42 46
7. Nitrate (N) 33 50 54
8. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 63 63 67
9. Fluoride 8 4 4
10. Arsenic 13 13 13
11. Bacteriological Contamination 75 92 83

56
5.2.10 Sheikhupura
An analysis of the data of eleven sources of Sheikhupura during the five phases of the NWQMP
showed a poor water quality situation. This situation of water quality, in 2005-2006, calls for
immediate action (Table-5.21).
Table-5.21: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Sheikhupura (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 2 9 18 82
2003 2 9 18 82
2004 1 10 9 91
2005 0 11 0 100
2006 0 11 0 100

Nitrate (0-27%), arsenic (45-73%) and bacteriological contaminants (27-55%) were found to be in
excess than that of permissible limits. Details are given in Table-5.22.
Table-5.22: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Sheikhupura (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
11 11 11 11 11
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Sodium 27 27 18 36 27
2. Potassium 0 0 18 18 9
3. Sulfate 9 9 9 18 9
4. Nitrate (N) 0 0 27 27 9
5. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 18 18 27 27 27
6. Arsenic 45 64 45 64 73
7. Bacteriological Contamination 55 27 36 45 45

It was observed that the TDS value of the location Live Stock situated near the Training Services
Centre increased in the year 2006 (531 to 951 ppm), and the reason was that of the change of the
water source.

5.2.11 Sialkot
In Sialkot, the percentage of safe sources was in the range of 10-30% during 2002 to 2006 (Table-
5.23). It demands the immediate action of the responsible authorities to rectify the prevailing
situation.
Table-5.23: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Sialkot (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 3 7 30 70
2003 3 7 30 70
2004 1 9 10 90
2005 3 7 20 80
2006 3 7 30 70

57
The bacteriological contamination was found to be in the range of 40-70%. The contamination of
arsenic was 0-20%, which may be due to the underground weathering of rocks. Details regarding
the exceeded water quality parameter are given in Table-5.24.
Table-5.24: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Sialkot (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
10 10 10 10 10
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Iron 0 30 10 0 0
2. Arsenic 0 10 20 20 20
3. Bacteriological Contamination 40 40 70 60 70

5.3 N.W.F.P
5.3.1 Abbottabad
Abbottabad was included in the NWQMP in the year 2005. The water quality status of
representative water sources (2005 and 2006) is given in Table-5.25.
Table-5.25: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Abbottabad (2005-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s)
Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 - - - -
2003 - - - -
2004 - - - -
2005 2 9 18 82
2006 4 7 36 64

The major water quality problems identified during the survey period were bacteriological (55-
73%) and nitrate (9%) contaminations (Table-5.26). The comparison of the water quality data for
2005 and 2006 is given in Table 5.26.
Table-5.26: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Abbottabad (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
11 11
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity - - - 9 9
2. Nitrate (N) - - - 9 9
3. Bacteriological Contamination - - - 73 55

5.3.2. Mangora
The results of the water quality analysis of ten locations well explained the drinking water situation
in Mangora. The percentage of unsafe water samples ranged from 55 to 80 percent during the five
year monitoring period (Table-5.27).

58
 Table-5.27: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Mangora (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 4 6 40 60
2003 4 5 45 55
2004 4 6 40 60
2005 4 6 40 60
2006 2 8 20 80

Details regarding the percentage samples that were beyond the permissible limits of water quality
parameters during 2002-06 are given in Table-5.28. The two identified major water quality
problems were bacteriological (40-70%) and nitrate (0-20%) contamination.

Table-5.28: Comparison of Water Quality Contamination of Mangora (2002-06)

Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
10 9 10 10 10
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Nitrate (N) 0 11 20 20 20
2. Bacteriological Contamination 60 55 40 60 70
5.3.3 Mardan
The annual monitoring of Mardan was also based on the field and laboratory analysis. The five
years data showed that the percentage of unsafe water sources ranged from 75 to 100% (Table-
5.29).
Table-5.29: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Mardan (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 2 10 17 83
2003 3 9 25 75
2004 0 12 0 100
2005 2 10 17 83
2006 1 11 8 92
The last monitoring phase indicated a critical condition due to bacterial contamination and required
the implementation of remedial measures for the provision of safe drinking water. The major
causes of unsafe drinking water were bacteriological contaminants, nitrate (N) and iron. Details are
given in Table-5.30.

59
 Table-5.30: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Mardan (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
12 12 12 12 12
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Nitrate (N) 0 0 8 8 8
2. Iron 0 8 67 67 67
3. Bacteriological Contamination 83 75 75 83 83

5.3.4. Peshawar
Peshawar was divided into a grid size of 4x4 km and 13 locations were selected to monitor the
water quality on an annual basis from 2002 to 2006. The two major causes of unsafe drinking water
were bacteriological contaminants and Iron (Table-5.31).
Table-5.31: Year wise Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Peshawar (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 3 10 23 77
2003 7 6 54 46
2004 3 10 23 77
2005 1 12 8 92
2006 3 10 23 77
Detail of the water quality parameters beyond the WHO guideline values are given in (Table-5.32).
Table-5.32: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Peshawar (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
13 13 13 13 13
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 8 8 8 8 8
2. Iron 0 0 62 54 38
3. Bacteriological Contamination 69 46 31 77 62

5.4 Balochistan Province:

5.4.1 Khuzdar
The year-wise comparison of the Khuzdar water quality analysis showed a range of 0-37% safe and
63-100% unsafe water sources during 2002-2006 (Table-5.33).
Table 5.33: Year wise Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Khuzdar (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 0 8 0 100
2003 3 5 37 63
2004 0 11 0 100
2005 3 6 33 67

60
 2006 1 10 9 91

The water quality parameters beyond the permissible limits are given in Table-5.34. The analysis
revealed that during (2004-206), nitrate and bacteriological contaminations were the major causes
of unsafe water.
Table-5.34: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Khuzdar (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
8 8 11 9 11
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Nitrate (N) 0 0 18 11 18
2. Bacteriological Contamination 100 62 91 67 91

5.4.2. Loralai
The water quality situation of Loralai is also very similar to Khuzdar, particularly in regards to the
percentage of unsafe water sources in 2006. The data represented in Table-5.35 showed the year-
wise comparisons. A small degree of improvement was observed after 2003. However, the
situation in 2006 was reverted to the former pattern and showed that ninety one percent of the
sources were unsafe.
Table-5.35: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Loralai (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 0 11 0 100
2003 1 9 10 90
2004 3 8 27 73
2005 2 9 18 82
2006 1 10 9 91

The major water quality problems in this area were nitrate, fluoride and bacteriological
contamination as given in Table-5.36.
Table-5.36: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Loralai (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
11 10 11 11 11
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 18 30 18 18 9
2. Hardness 9 10 9 9 9
3. Nitrate (N) 0 0 9 9 9
4. Fluoride 55 10 9 9 9
5. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 10 10 9 9 9
6. Bacteriological Contamination 100 80 73 82 91

61
5.4.3. Quetta
Quetta is the capital of the Balochistan province and 38 locations were selected for the annual
water quality monitoring. Year wise comparisons are given in Table-5.37, which shows almost
similar situations in 2002 and 2006 for safe water sources.
Table 5.37: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Quetta (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 11 27 29 71
2003 11 24 31 69
2004 14 20 41 59
2005 9 23 28 72
2006 7 27 21 79

Percentage samples that were beyond the permissible limits for various water quality parameters
indicated a higher %age of fluoride (22-42%), nitrate (0-25%), iron (0-34%) and bacteriological
contaminants (48-68%) as given in Table-5.38.
Table-5.38: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Quetta (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Samples Collected
38 35 34 32 34
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 16 9 15 19 9
2. Magnesium 3 3 3 3 3
3. Hardness 13 9 9 6 6
4. Sodium 5 3 3 3 6
5. Sulfate 8 6 6 6 3
6. Nitrate (N) 0 0 24 25 24
7. Chloride 3 3 0 0 3
8. Fluoride 42 31 24 22 24
9. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 13 8 9 6 9
10. Iron 8 0 24 34 26
11. Bacteriological Contamination 50 48 50 56 68

5.4.4 Ziarat
None of the sources were found safe in Ziarat during the five year monitoring project (2002-06).
Details are given in Table-5.39.
Table 5.39: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Ziarat (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 0 8 0 100
2003 0 7 0 100
2004 0 10 0 100
2005 0 10 0 100
2006 0 10 0 100

62
Year-wise detail of analyzed water quality parameters found beyond the permissible limits is given
in Table-5.40. The major causes of contamination identified in Ziarat are bacteriological and
nitrate.
Table-5.40: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Ziarat (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Samples Collected
8 7 10 10 10
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 25 43 20 20 10
2. Nitrate (N) 0 0 20 50 50
3. Bacteriological Contamination 100 100 100 100 100

5.5 Sindh Province

5.5.1 Hyderabad
Fifteen sites were selected from Hyderabad for the water quality analysis. A year wise water
quality status is given in Table-5.41. In 2003 and 2004, the worst drinking water quality was found
in all of the water sources. The overall status of safe water sources was found to be in the range of
0-13%.
Table 5.41: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Hyderabad (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 0 15 0 100
2003 0 15 0 100
2004 0 15 0 100
2005 1 14 7 93
2006 0 15 0 100

The data presented in Table-5.42 revealed that the major causes of unsafe water in Hyderabad were
bacteriological contamination (73-100%), turbidity (67-93%) and iron (0-7%).
Table-5.42: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Hyderabad (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No.
Parameter(s) No. of Samples Collected
15 15 15 15 15
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 67 93 80 93 93
2. Iron 60 7 47 47 47
3. Bacteriological Contamination 73 100 100 87 93

5.5.2. Karachi
Twenty eight locations of Karachi were selected in order to monitor the drinking water quality each
year. Details regarding the percentage of safe and unsafe water sources are given in Table-5.43.

63
 Table-5.43: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Karachi (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s) Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 7 21 25 75
2003 2 26 7 93
2004 0 28 0 100
2005 4 24 14 86
2006 2 26 7 93
The major causes of unsafe water quality in Karachi were bacteriological contamination (61-
100%), fluoride (4-14%) and nitrate (4-11%) as shown in Table-5.44.
Table-5.44: Comparison of Water Quality Parameters of Karachi (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
28 28 28 28 28
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 11 64 18 21 0
2. Hardness 4 0 7 7 4
3. Chloride 4 0 11 11 7
4. Fluoride 7 14 4 4 4
5. Iron 18 0 43 21 18
6. Magnesium 4 0 4 7 4
7. Nitrate (N) 4 0 4 7 11
8. Sodium 7 0 7 11 7
9. Potassium 0 0 7 11 4
10. Sulfate 0 0 4 7 7
11. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 4 0 11 11 4
12. Nickel 0 0 7 0 4
13. Bacteriological Contamination 61 82 100 75 86

5.5.3. Sukkur
Twelve sites were selected from Sukkur city for the water quality monitoring on an annual basis. A
year wise comparison from 2002 to 2006 is given in Table 5.46. In 2002-2003, none of the sources
was found to be safe. However, in the later years the situation slightly improved from 100 to 75%
and remained more or less the same throughout the coming three years (2003-06).
Table-5.46: Comparison of Drinking Water Quality of Sukkur (2002-06)
No. of Sources/Samples %age
Year(s)
Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 0 12 0 100
2003 0 12 0 100
2004 2 10 17 83
2005 3 9 25 75
2006 2 10 17 83

64
The most prominent contaminants which contributed in the deterioration of the water quality were
turbidity (50-58%), nitrate (0-25%), fluoride (0-8%) and bacteriological contaminants (67-83%)
during the years 2002-2006 as given in Table-5.47.
Table-5.47: Comparison of Water Quality parameters of Sukkur (2002-06)
Year of Monitoring
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Sr. No. Parameter(s) No. of Sample Collected
12 12 12 12 12
% Samples Beyond Permissible Limits
1. Turbidity 58 58 58 58 50
2. Hardness 0 8 8 8 8
3. Potassium 0 8 17 8 8
4. Chloride 0 0 8 0 8
5. Sodium 25 17 0 0 8
6. Sulfate 0 8 8 8 17
7. Nitrate (N) 0 0 0 17 25
8. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 25 33 8 8 17
9. Iron 75 17 0 0 0
10. Fluoride 0 8 0 8 8
11. Lead 0 0 0 0 0
12. Arsenic 0 0 8 0 8
13. Bacteriological Contamination 83 83 75 75 67
5.6 Province-Wise Comparison (2002-06)
As per the sampling plan, the sample collection and subsequent field and laboratory analysis was
carried out for all four provinces, as well as for the capital city of Islamabad. Details regarding the
number of samples taken from the four provinces on a yearly basis are given in Table-5.48.
Table-5.48 Province Wise Detail of Water Samples (2002-06)
Sr. No. Year(s) No. of Samples Collected
Balochistan Punjab NWFP Sindh Total
1 2002 65 140 35 55 295
2 2003 60 138 34 55 287
3 2004 66 163 35 55 319
4 2005 62 163 46 55 326
5 2006 66 163 46 55 330
Total 319 767 196 275 1557
Note: No. of samples collected from Islamabad are excluded.

The province wise water quality status of the five years (2002-06) is discussed as under.
5.6.1 Balochistan Province
In Balochistan, safe drinking water sources were in the range of 14-26% during the five year period
as shown in Figure-5.1. It was found that most of the water sources were unsafe for drinking
purposes and needed the immediate attention of the concerned authorities.

65
 Percentage of Contamianted Samples
100
83 86
90
75 77
80 74
70
60
50
40
25 26
30 23
17 14
20
10
0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Safe
Year of Monitoring
Unsafe

Figure 5.1: Water Quality Situation in Balochistan Province (2002-2006)

5.6.2 Punjab Province

The water quality situation of the Punjab province is not much different to that of Balochistan, as
the percentage of unsafe water sources were in the range of 81-91%. A comparison of safe and
unsafe water samples on a yearly basis is given in Figure 5.2.
Percentage of contaminated samples

100 90 91
84 86
81
80

60

40
19 16
20 14
10 9

0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Safe
Year of Monitoring
Unsafe
Figure 5.2: Water Quality Situation in Punjab Province (2002-2006)

5.6.3 NWFP
In the case of NWFP, 52% samples were unsafe in 2005 and 86% in 2004, as is shown in Figure-
5.3. Therefore, the overall water quality situation was found to be unsatisfactory during the five
year monitoring period.

66
 Percenatge of Contamianted Samples
100
86
78
80 74
59
60 52
48
41
40
26
22
20 14

0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Safe
Year of Monitoring
Unsafe

Figure-5.3: Water Quality Situation in NWFP (2002-2006)

5.6.4 Sindh Province
The water quality in Sindh from 2002 to 2006 remained unsatisfactory as more than eighty percent
of the water samples analyzed were found to be unsafe for drinking. A year wise comparison of
safe and unsafe water samples is shown in Figure 5.4.

120
Percentage of Contamianted samples

96 95
100 87
91
85

80

60

40
13 15
20 9
4 5

0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Series1
Years of Monitoring
Series2

Figure 5.4: Water Quality Situation in Sindh Province (2002-2006)

The over all drinking water quality information is summarized in Table-5.49a & 5.49b, which
shows the number and %age of safe and unsafe water sources.
Table-5.49 (a): Overall Water Quality Status of Balochistan and Punjab
Year Balochistan Punjab
Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
No. %age No. %age No. %age No. %age

67
 2002 11 17 54 83 27 19 113 81
2003 15 25 45 75 22 16 116 84
2004 17 26 49 74 16 10 147 90
2005 14 23 48 77 23 14 140 86
2006 9 14 57 86 14 9 149 91
Table-5.49 (b): Overall Water Quality Status of NWFP and Sindh
Year NWFP Sindh
Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
No. %age No. %age No. %age No. %age
2002 9 26 26 74 7 13 48 87
2003 14 41 20 59 2 4 53 96
2004 5 14 30 86 3 5 52 95
2005 9 48 37 52 8 15 47 85
2006 10 22 36 78 4 9 51 91

An overall comparison of the four provinces revealed that the highest %age of contamination in
drinking water was found in Sindh (87% in 2002, 96% in 2003, 95% in 2004 and 91% in 2006).
Figure-5.5 gives the overall water quality situation in Pakistan.

Water Quality Status of Provinces (2002-2006)

Balashistan Punjab NWFP Sindh

120
% age Safe / Unsafe Sources

100

80

60

40

20

0
Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Figure-5.5: Water Quality Status in Four Provinces (2002-06)

The data analysis helps to conclude that 85% of the water samples were found to be contaminated.
A year-wise comparison is given in Table-5.50.
Table-5.50: Overall Water Quality Status of Pakistan
Sr. No. Year No. of Samples %age of Samples
Total Safe Unsafe Safe Unsafe
1 2002 295 54 241 18 82
2 2003 287 53 234 18 82

68
 3 2004 319 44 275 14 86
4 2005 326 48 278 15 85
5 2006 330 39 291 12 88
Total 1557 238 1319 15 85

An average range of unsafe water sources was 82 to 88 % during the five years of the NWQMP,
where as a safe water sources range was 12-18% as shown in Figure-5.6.

100

80

60
% age

40

20

0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Ye ar of M onitoring Safe
Unsafe

Figure-5.6: Water Quality Status of Pakistan (2002-06)

The major problems, identified through the National Water Quality Program, were Bacterial
contaminants, Arsenic, Fluorides and Nitrates present in the drinking water. These problems need
to be addressed immediately; otherwise waterborne diseases will increase and kill many people.
Public awareness should also be made through printed material such as Leaflets, brochures,
newspapers etc., and the electronic media.

69
 CHAPTER-6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Three hundred and sixty four water sources were selected from 23 major cities of Pakistan for
drinking water quality monitoring. From these 364 water sources, 357 water samples were
collected as 07 sources in the Balochistan province were found to be non-functional. The analysis
of 357 water sources revealed the presence of four main water quality problems i.e. Bacteriological
(69%), Arsenic (24%), Nitrate (14%) and Fluoride (5%).Water sources of all the 23 cities had a
considerable %age of bacteriological contamination (40-100%). A higher percentage of arsenic
contamination was found in nine cities, nitrate in fourteen cities and fluoride in four cities was
found. Based on the water quality data generated through five years from the National Water
Quality Monitoring Program (NWQMP), the following recommendations are drawn:

Recommendations

1. The water supply agencies should take responsibility in providing safe drinking water to all
the consumers. Also, drinking water quality standards set by Pakistan Standards Quality
Control Authority (PSQCA) should be fully enforced in the country.

2. Regular monitoring of all water sources and critical points should be ensured in order to
identify problem areas and that causes of contamination with corrective plans. No new
water supply scheme should be approved unless detailed investigations of the water
quality, quantity and its sustainability has been carried out. It should be mandatory for the
agencies responsible to regularly monitor the quality of the water being supplied to the
consumers through analysis done at their own laboratories or other accredited laboratories
of repute.
3. Prevention of cross-contaminations should be controlled by properly designing the
pipelines. Proper distance should be maintained and pipelines should not allow passing
across the sewerage lines. Low cost solid waste and sanitation management systems must
be evolved so as to reduce the flow of pollutants into the fresh surface and groundwater
sources.

4. The departments responsible for water supply in urban areas, in particular should replace
age-old leaking pipes in their water supply systems. These pipes are not only a source of
wastage of scarce water but are also a major cause of bacterial contamination in the
distribution system.
5. Water supply agencies not only in the surveyed cities, but elsewhere in the country, must
ensure that the supply of water to the consumers is of safe quality particularly with respect
to bacterial contamination. It is their civic duty to ensure that the water is given an
appropriate dose of chlorine and provided an adequate contact time with the maintenance
of a proper pH and the reduction of the turbidity of water to permissible limits by
providing adequate filtration facilities.
6. Alternate sources of water should be identified in areas where the quality of existing source
of water supply is contaminated. Examples for such cases are wells/tubewells from where
water with high concentrations of Arsenic is pumped out for drinking purposes.

7. Simple technologies and low cost water and waste treatment plants should be developed
indigenously, and efforts be made for the recycling of waste water to make it reusable for

70
 agricultural, domestic and industrial purposes. Low-cost water testing kits and treatment
technologies developed by the PCRWR should be used in the country.

8. No new water supply scheme should be approved of unless detailed investigations of water
quality, quantity, possible sources of local contamination, and its sustainability have been
carried out.
9. It has been observed that sub-standard chemicals containing impurities are used in water
treatment plants. Such chemicals can produce different kinds of contaminants, causing
health hazards. It is strongly recommended that strict quality control must be ensured in
these treatment plants.
10. Most of the industries in the country are indiscriminately discharging harmful toxic
elements into water bodies. The Environmental Protection Agency should become more
active and strictly enforce laws and regulations preventing industrial entrepreneurs from
discharging their effluents directly into open water bodies and groundwater.
11. The public should be encouraged to periodically clean all domestic undergrounds and
overhead tanks (cistern system) in their hand(s). For this well-planned awareness
campaigns should be initiated.
12. Household water reservoirs are not sanitized periodically; these should be cleaned and
disinfected regularly. Water theft and wastage through leakages should be properly
monitored by concerned authorities and it is mandatory that remedial action be taken in a
timely manner.

13. Lead absorbed by water bodies from the atmosphere can be quite injurious to health. Use
of lead free gasoline for vehicles should be encouraged in the country, particularly in those
areas where the surface water is the main source of drinking water like Karachi, Islamabad,
and Rawalpindi in order to avoid contamination.
14. Health education should include the subject of water quality, safety and associated hazards.
For effective awareness, educational institutions and mosques, including the mass media,
should be used for creating awareness among the users about the importance of water
quality. Seminars and workshops can also play a significant role in this regard and

15. Seminars and workshops should be frequently arranged so as to disseminate the findings of
the water quality monitoring results.

71
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74
 Annexure-1 (a)
Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Islamabad

Sample
Sr. No. Site ID Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
Code
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 ISL-01 5 T. Well No.193, F-6 NEFDEC Cinema T. Well C. Less 713 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.12
2 ISL-02 2 Quaid-e-Azam Uni. (Simly dam) W. Supply C. Less 347 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 4.20
3 ISL-03 1 Noorpur Shahan (Simly dam) W. Supply C. Less 493 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.71
4 ISL-04 4 T. Well No.37, G-5 T. Well C. Less 680 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.26
5 ISL-05 7 IMCG, F-7/4 Boring Bore C. Less 799 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.01
6 ISL-06 6 T. Well Polyclinic Hostel T. Well C. Less 680 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 1.69
7 ISL-07 8 T. Well No.61, G-7/3-2 T. Well C. Less 670 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.10
8 ISL-08 10 T. Well PIMS Near Storage T. Well C. Less 688 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.17
9 ISL-09 9 T. Well 64, St. 37, F-8/1 (New Site) T. Well C. Less 783 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
10 ISL-10 17 T. Well-2, E-8, GE Navy, MES off. T. Well C. Less 618 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.89
11 ISL-11 11 T. Well-200, F-9, Fatima Jinnah Park T. Well C. Less 706 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.01
12 ISL-12 13 T. Well-105, F-10/2 T. Well C. Less 799 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.01
13 ISL-13 12 T. Well-41, G-9/3 T. Well C. Less 678 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.43
14 ISL-14 16 T. Well-100, G-11/2 T. Well C. Less 812 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 0.01
15 ISL-15 15 T. Well-103, F-11/3 T. Well C. Less 712 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.02
16 ISL-16 22 T. Well-194, Lunda Mustan, H-11 T. Well C. Less 692 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.01
17 ISL-17 14 T. Well-151, G-10/2 T. Well C. Less 823 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 2.96
18 ISL-18 20 T. Well-10/48, PCSIR Lab H-9 T. Well C. Less 715 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.01
19 ISL-19 18 National Inst. Of Science & Tech. Edu. T. Well C. Less 766 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 0.41
20 ISL-20 19 T. Well-118, I-8/2, Deep turbine T. Well C. Less 723 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 0.59
21 ISL-21 21 T. Well-139, I-9/4, Pindora T. Well C. Less 765 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.37
22 ISL-22 23 T. Well-137, I-10/4 T. Well C. Less 743 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
23 ISL-23 3 7 MGR, F-5/2 Reservoir C. Less 319 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.43
24 ISL-24 3 Tap water, MoST, D Block Tap C. Less 442 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.25
25 ISL-25 5 Tap water, H-2, St.15, F-6/3 Tap C. Less 352 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 3.96
26 ISL-26 7 H-63, Gomal Rd., E-7 Cistern C. Less 428 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 1.76
27 ISL-27 6 H-16, St. 83, G-6/4 Tap C. Less 351 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 2.62
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 823 - 8.2 - 4.20
Min. Conc. - - 319 - 6.9 - 0.01

77
 Annexure-1(b)
Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Islamabad
Sr. NO3
Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
No. (N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible
NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
Limits
1 ISL-01 6.20 310 Nil 88 22 310 23 21 1.0 35 1.30 0.07 499
2 ISL-02 2.80 140 - 40 15 160 14 11 2.7 19 1.10 0.05 215
3 ISL-03 3.60 180 - 48 22 210 14 12 4.2 26 0.10 0.04 205
4 ISL-04 5.40 270 - 82 23 300 20 26 0.8 33 1.80 0.05 476
5 ISL-05 5.60 280 - 84 12 260 16 30 2.0 37 3.10 0.05 560
6 ISL-06 5.20 260 - 80 19 280 18 17 1.4 25 1.70 0.08 435
7 ISL-07 5.20 260 - 68 22 260 14 11 1.5 26 1.90 0.07 469
8 ISL-08 5.60 280 - 96 19 320 16 16 1.7 21 1.90 0.17 481
9 ISL-09 5.60 280 - 80 24 300 21 32 1.1 34 3.80 0.13 548
10 ISL-10 4.80 240 - 56 24 240 14 20 1.0 31 1.10 0.12 432
11 ISL-11 5.80 290 - 90 11 270 14 40 1.7 34 1.10 0.08 494
12 ISL-12 6.20 310 - 80 22 290 20 38 1.2 60 2.60 0.07 559
13 ISL-13 7.00 350 - 80 17 270 12 25 1.70 31 2.50 0.10 475
14 ISL-14 7.70 385 - 90 21 310 25 60 1.4 40 3.80 0.09 568
15 ISL-15 5.80 290 - 92 17 300 18 26 1.5 42 5.10 0.07 498
16 ISL-16 6.20 310 - 52 29 250 14 34 1.2 14 1.70 0.09 484
17 ISL-17 7.30 365 - 90 27 350 20 42 1.4 60 5.20 0.12 576
18 ISL-18 6.20 310 - 74 25 290 21 32 1.4 36 2.30 0.07 500
19 ISL-19 6.40 320 - 92 22 320 21 27 1.6 41 3.10 0.11 536
20 ISL-20 7.10 355 - 90 23 320 18 21 1.5 24 1.80 0.08 506
21 ISL-21 7.70 385 - 92 27 340 23 28 1.5 27 1.90 0.07 535
22 ISL-22 7.20 370 - 85 26 320 16 29 1.5 14 2.70 0.08 520
23 ISL-23 3.00 150 - 34 13 140 9 9 1.80 23 0.45 0.01 191
24 ISL-24 3.20 160 - 44 19 190 11 11 2.2 37 1.70 0.10 265
25 ISL-25 3.00 150 - 32 17 150 11 11 2.2 27 1.30 0.11 211
26 ISL-26 3.40 170 - 36 20 170 14 11 2.3 21 1.10 0.08 258
27 ISL-27 3.00 150 - 36 15 150 12 12 2.7 24 0.40 0.08 212
%age Samples Exceeding
Permissible Limits - - 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 7.70 385 96 29 350 25 60 4.2 60 5.20 0.17 576
Min. Conc. 2.80 140 32 11 150 9 9 0.8 14 0.10 0.01 191

78
 Annexure-1(c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Islamabad

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Unit (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 ISL-01 0.13 0.30 0.09 6.70
2 ISL-02 0.19 0.13 0.62 0.30
3 ISL-03 0.07 0.18 0.79 1.20
4 ISL-04 0.14 0.26 0.19 1.10
5 ISL-05 0.03 0.16 0.10 0.49
6 ISL-06 0.15 0.21 0.23 0.38
7 ISL-07 0.16 0.25 0.03 2.40
8 ISL-08 0.10 0.16 0.06 0.27
9 ISL-09 0.29 0.25 0.11 0.54
10 ISL-10 0.24 0.31 0.06 0.49
11 ISL-11 0.06 0.30 0.16 2.60
12 ISL-12 0.17 0.24 0.15 0.00
13 ISL-13 0.16 0.57 0.08 0.96
14 ISL-14 0.11 0.20 0.23 0.00
15 ISL-15 0.06 0.32 0.17 2.80
16 ISL-16 0.17 0.22 0.13 3.70
17 ISL-17 0.11 0.21 0.19 1.10
18 ISL-18 0.13 0.22 0.10 0.64
19 ISL-19 0.07 0.24 0.11 0.85
20 ISL-20 0.11 0.21 0.19 0.99
21 ISL-21 0.01 0.20 0.26 1.30
22 ISL-22 0.04 0.22 0.23 0.30
23 ISL-23 0.12 0.22 0.38 0.98
24 ISL-24 0.05 0.25 0.64 0.30
25 ISL-25 0.08 0.09 0.43 2.10
26 ISL-26 0.42 0.08 0.37 5.50
27 ISL-27 0.07 0.32 0.78 2.20
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 4 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.42 0.57 0.79 6.70
Min. Conc. 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.00

79
 Annexure-1 (d)
Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Islamabad

Total Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code Location

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 ISL-01 NEFDEC Cinema >240 240
2 ISL-02 Quaid-e-Azam Univ. 8.8 Nil
3 ISL-03 Noorpur Shah 38 Nil
4 ISL-04 TW 37 G-5 8.8 Nil
5 ISL-05 IMCG F-7/4 8.8 Nil
6 ISL-06 Polyclinic Hostel >240 >240
7 ISL-07 TW 61 G-7/3-2 Nil Nil
8 ISL-08 PIMS G-8 Nil Nil
9 ISL-09 T.W 64 St.37, F-8/1 96 7.6
10 ISL-10 TW 2 E-8 Nil Nil
11 ISL-11 Fatima Jinah 38 Nil
12 ISL-12 TW 105 F-10/2 >240 38
13 ISL-13 TW 41 G-9/3 240 2.2
14 ISL-14 TW 100 G-11/2 14 5
15 ISL-15 T.W 103, F-11/3 38 Nil
16 ISL-16 TW 194 H-11 Nil Nil
17 ISL-17 TW 151 G 10-2 15 Nil
18 ISL-18 PCSIR H-9 2.2 Nil
19 ISL-19 NIST Edu. Nil Nil
20 ISL-20 TW 118 1-8/2 8.8 2.2
21 ISL-21 TW 139 I-9/4 2.2 Nil
22 ISL-22 TW 137 I-10/4 Nil Nil
23 ISL-23 7MGR F-5/2 Nil Nil
24 ISL-24 D-Block 240 38
25 ISL-25 F-6/3 >240 >240
26 ISL-26 E-7 >240 240
27 ISL-27 G-6/4 >240 >240
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 74 41

80
 Annexure-2 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Bahawalpur

Sr.
Sample Code Site ID Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No.
Units - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 BAH-01 1 Sutlej Hotel (New bore installed) H.Pump C.Less 653 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 2.92
2 BAH-02 2 Water Supply Small Industrial State T.Well C.Less 484 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.04
3 BAH-03 3 Madrasa Abdullah Bin Abbas, Abbasi Town H. Pump C.Less 470 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.97
4 BAH-04 4 Madrasa Tajveedul Quran Islampura H.Pump C.Less 846 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.07
5 BAH-05 5 Govt. High School Sahlan Basti H.Pump Muddy 1227 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 37.19
6 BAH-06 6 Basti Nayan H.Pump Muddy 857 Less 7.7 Object. 90.00
7 BAH-07 7 Govt. High School Jhangi Wala H.Pump S.Muddy 814 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 5.50
8 BAH-08 8 Al-Haq Cotton Factory H.Pump C.Less 524 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.40
9 BAH-09 9 Railway Station T.Well C.Less 469 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.53
10 BAH-10 10 Municipal Corp. Old Jumma Bazar T.Well C.Less 705 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.20
11 BAH-11 11 Opp. Central Jail Masjid H.Pump S.Muddy 1517 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 5.64
12 BAH-12 12 Govt. Primary School, Akhtar Abad H.Pump C.Less 1607 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.46
13 BAH-13 13 Govt. Girls Prim. School Ferozwala H.Pump C.Less 1156 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.25
14 BAH-14 14 Cooperative Office H.Pump C.Less 514 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.94
15 BAH-15 15 Gulzar Saddique Ground T.Well C.Less 621 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 1.13
16 BAH-16 16 Pump-1, BWP Victorial Hospital T.Well S.Muddy 1097 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 6.04
17 BAH-17 17 One Unit Colony T.Well C.Less 1044 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 1.73
18 BAH-18 18 Commercial Area, Satellite Town T.Well S.Muddy 3030 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 9.53
19 BAH-19 19 Govt. High School Hamalton H.Pump C.Less 3790 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 0.03
20 BAH-20 20 Fisheries Department T.Well C.Less 942 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.34
21 BAH-21 21 B.I.S.E. Bahawalpur T.Well C.Less 732 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.03
22 BAH-22 22 Officer Colony Near High Court T.Well S.Muddy 1065 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 6.93
23 BAH-23 23 Pump-16, Cantt. Area T.Well S.Muddy 1291 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 5.58
24 BAH-24 24 Green Town (Behind Fauji Basti) T.Well C.Less 1165 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 2.63
25 BAH-25 25 Masjid Hasnain Rame Oatak (New bore) H.Pump C.Less 1123 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.08
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 32 - 0 0 4 32
Max. Conc. - - 3790 - 8.2 0 90.00
Min. Conc. - - 469 - 6.8 0 0.03

81
 Annexure-2 (b)
Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Bahawalpur

Sample NO3
Sr. No. Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
Code (N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
1 BAH-01 5.20 260 Nil 64 17 230 22 38 5.00 51 1.60 0.08 455
2 BAH-02 4.80 240 - 24 32 190 12 17 4.00 23 1.10 0.08 334
3 BAH-03 4.70 235 - 76 51 400 7 18 4.00 22 1.50 0.07 324
4 BAH-04 4.80 240 - 88 21 305 68 49 6.00 89 2.70 0.06 584
5 BAH-05 6.40 320 - 80 46 390 68 104 8.50 209 0.50 0.06 847
6 BAH-06 5.80 290 - 78 42 370 58 53 5.80 79 1.40 0.04 590
7 BAH-07 5.60 280 - 76 12 240 18 63 6.90 121 0.82 0.07 562
8 BAH-08 5.40 270 - 20 36 200 7 23 3.90 16 0.63 0.07 362
9 BAH-09 4.80 240 - 32 34 220 28 18 4.40 13 1.50 0.08 324
10 BAH-10 4.80 240 - 48 32 250 27 42 5.10 110 2.00 0.13 486
11 BAH-11 6.20 310 - 84 46 400 121 126 9.30 261 1.30 0.08 1047
12 BAH-12 7.20 360 - 72 48 380 84 212 10.40 292 1.20 0.07 1109
13 BAH-13 6.80 340 - 80 39 360 72 80 10.40 126 2.10 0.07 798
14 BAH-14 4.60 230 - 40 24 200 25 31 4.10 26 0.30 0.14 354
15 BAH-15 5.20 260 - 40 22 190 15 33 6.60 34 2.50 0.12 428
16 BAH-16 5.30 265 - 78 35 340 60 78 6.70 170 2.40 0.05 756
17 BAH-17 5.30 265 - 76 31 320 47 92 7.10 186 1.40 0.05 720
18 BAH-18 5.00 250 - 200 65 770 329 390 11.80 915 2.70 0.34 2091
19 BAH-19 7.20 360 - 86 64 480 130 790 25.50 1298 2.30 0.15 2616
20 BAH-20 5.20 260 - 68 24 270 48 106 6.10 200 0.82 0.11 649
21 BAH-21 5.20 260 - 40 28 215 22 81 5.00 104 5.30 0.08 505
22 BAH-22 6.20 310 - 88 31 350 62 74 8.90 158 2.50 0.07 735
23 BAH-23 6.00 300 - 78 30 320 70 105 6.60 284 0.90 0.11 891
24 BAH-24 5.60 280 - 100 41 420 67 74 10.20 215 0.65 0.05 804
25 BAH-25 6.60 330 - 80 46 390 62 76 10.10 172 1.30 0.05 775
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - - 60 0 4 4 12 4 20 0 - 16
Max. Conc. 7.20 360 - 200 65 770 329 790 25.50 1298 5.30 0.34 2616
Min. Conc. 4.60 230 - 20 12 190 7 17 3.90 13 0.30 0.04 324

82
 Annexure-2 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements, Bahawalpur

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 BAH-01 0.95 0.26 43.00 1.10
2 BAH-02 0.31 0.28 45.80 0.00
3 BAH-03 0.52 0.24 70.00 0.00
4 BAH-04 0.06 0.12 26.00 1.10
5 BAH-05 0.13 0.12 35.00 0.00
6 BAH-06 0.35 0.13 11.70 25.90
7 BAH-07 0.81 0.18 48.90 4.20
8 BAH-08 0.56 0.63 65.50 0.00
9 BAH-09 0.53 0.48 53.40 1.70
10 BAH-10 0.51 0.25 48.80 0.00
11 BAH-11 0.08 0.13 19.40 20.60
12 BAH-12 0.21 0.42 3.40 0.00
13 BAH-13 1.30 0.52 0.53 0.20
14 BAH-14 0.41 0.50 55.00 0.90
15 BAH-15 1.20 0.25 57.70 1.20
16 BAH-16 0.83 0.21 55.00 0.00
17 BAH-17 0.51 0.23 48.00 0.06
18 BAH-18 1.60 0.20 52.10 0.04
19 BAH-19 0.81 1.81 22.40 0.00
20 BAH-20 0.28 0.27 39.20 0.00
21 BAH-21 0.34 0.30 39.20 0.00
22 BAH-22 0.16 0.26 20.10 0.00
23 BAH-23 0.37 0.19 52.90 0.00
24 BAH-24 0.21 0.21 42.70 0.00
25 BAH-25 0.20 0.30 0.71 0.68
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 68 4 88 8
Max. Conc. 1.60 1.81 70.00 25.90
Min. Conc. 0.06 0.12 0.53 0.00

83
 Annexure-2 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water Bahawalpur

Sr. No. Sample Code Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml
1 BAH-01 Nil Nil
2 BAH-02 Nil Nil
3 BAH-03 Nil Nil
4 BAH-04 Nil Nil
5 BAH-05 5 Nil
6 BAH-06 5 Nil
7 BAH-07 Nil Nil
8 BAH-08 2 Nil
9 BAH-09 5 Nil
10 BAH-10 Nil Nil
11 BAH-11 Nil Nil
12 BAH-12 8.8 Nil
13 BAH-13 2.2 Nil
14 BAH-14 2.2 Nil
15 BAH-15 2.2 Nil
16 BAH-16 2.2 2
17 BAH-17 4.4 Nil
18 BAH-18 2.4 Nil
19 BAH-19 2 Nil
20 BAH-20 2.2 2
21 BAH-21 Nil Nil
22 BAH-22 Nil Nil
23 BAH-23 Nil Nil
24 BAH-24 2.2 Nil
25 BAH-25 96 Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 60 8

84
 Annexure-3 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Faisalabad

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 FAI-01 3 Baghdadi Chowk Sidupura Near Masjid Noor Tap C.Less 786 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 1.07
2 FAI-02 1 Adda Chak 7JB, Sargodha Road (New bore) H.Pump C.Less 2740 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 2.42
3 FAI-03 4 Allied Hospital Punjab Med. College Tap C.Less 761 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.02
4 FAI-04 9 Shadab Colony, Shadab Park W.Supply C.Less 808 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.04
5 FAI-05 12 M.C. Girls Middle School Samanabad (New site) Inj. Pump C.Less 4530 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.03
6 FAI-06 13 Ghosia General Store Near Goal Chowk Inj. Pump C.Less 2590 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 1.04
7 FAI-07 11 National College of Computer Sciences Inj. Pump C.Less 3760 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 1.36
8 FAI-08 10 Makhdoom Road Khalil abad W.Supply C.Less 789 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.20
9 FAI-09 7 Agriculture University, Faisalabad Inj. Pump C.Less 1813 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.04
10 FAI-10 5 Nishatabad Opp. Post Office (New bore) Inj. Pump C.Less 2370 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.03
11 FAI-11 2 Treatment Plant Millat Town T. Well C.Less 230 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.02
12 FAI-12 6 Awan Chowk, Sadar Bazar W.Supply C.Less 750 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.01
13 FAI-13 8 T.Well-3, Canal Bank Rd. Farooqabad (New site) T.Well C.Less 3110 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.09
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 4530 - 7.7 - 2.42
Min. Conc. - - 230 - 7.1 - 0.01

85
 Annexure-3 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Faisalabad

Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO3 (N) PO4 TDS
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
1 FAI-01 4.60 230 0.00 60 27 260 52 64 5.10 128 1.50 0.08 542
2 FAI-02 10.40 520 0.00 8 19 100 338 600 10.10 407 2.30 0.08 1891
3 FAI-03 4.40 220 0.00 56 27 250 47 61 4.70 106 1.10 0.04 525
4 FAI-04 4.30 215 0.00 64 27 270 53 60 4.90 121 1.30 0.05 557
5 FAI-05 11.30 565 0.00 92 126 750 710 760 30.30 598 9.20 0.05 3162
6 FAI-06 9.00 450 0.00 104 87 620 371 320 30.10 361 2.10 0.07 1810
7 FAI-07 12.40 620 0.00 172 78 750 468 510 51.00 482 7.30 0.08 2594
8 FAI-08 4.40 220 0.00 52 39 290 59 61 5.00 127 1.20 0.05 544
9 FAI-09 8.60 430 0.00 92 53 450 239 215 32.10 178 5.80 0.06 1265
10 FAI-10 12.80 640 0.00 44 46 300 168 450 15.40 270 6.10 0.05 1636
11 FAI-11 1.80 90 0.00 33 7 110 7 5 3.40 23 0.60 0.04 156
12 FAI-12 4.20 210 0.00 12 56 260 52 53 4.70 122 1.20 0.06 517
13 FAI-13 8.40 420 0.00 56 51 350 383 520 11.60 443 1.50 0.07 245
%age Samples Exceeding P.L. - - 0.00 31 0 23 38 54 38 46 0 - 46
Max. Conc. 12.80 640 0.00 172 126 750 710 760 51.00 598 9.20 0.08 3162
Min. Conc. 1.80 90 0.00 8 7 100 7 5 3.40 23 0.60 0.04 156

86
 Annexure-3 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Faisalabad

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 FAI-01 0.04 0.17 3.78 0.00

2 FAI-02 0.00 1.73 5.70 6.10

3 FAI-03 0.18 0.17 7.21 0.69

4 FAI-04 0.43 0.17 5.45 0.00

5 FAI-05 0.40 1.94 1.60 0.00

6 FAI-06 0.35 0.60 6.91 7.20

7 FAI-07 0.10 0.67 2.32 3.70

8 FAI-08 0.04 0.18 4.20 1.50

9 FAI-09 0.03 0.60 2.50 1.30

10 FAI-10 0.81 1.20 3.90 1.80

11 FAI-11 0.03 0.14 3.67 0.00

12 FAI-12 0.10 0.17 5.31 0.00

13 FAI-13 0.02 0.40 5.70 0.21

%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 31 15 0 0

Max. Conc. 0.81 1.94 5.70 7.20
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.14 1.60 0.00

87
 Annexure-3 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Faisalabad

Sr. No. Sample Code Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 FAI-01 Nil Nil

2 FAI-02 240 20
3 FAI-03 Nil Nil
4 FAI-04 5 2.2
5 FAI-05 Nil Nil
6 FAI-06 Nil Nil
7 FAI-07 240 240
8 FAI-08 38 38
9 FAI-09 15 15
10 FAI-10 Nil Nil
11 FAI-11 240 240
12 FAI-12 Nil Nil
13 FAI-13 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 46 46

88
 Annexure-4 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Gujranwala

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 GUJ-01 1 Sheikh Chowk Main Bazar Shaheenabad Inj. Pump C.Less 1360 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.93
2 GUJ-02 2 Shafakhana Noshahi, Commissioner Rd D. Pump C.Less 1255 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.50
3 GUJ-03 3 Block-A Tank, Model Town T.Well C.Less 605 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.22
4 GUJ-04 4 Hamilton Water Works Near S.P. House T.Well C.Less 510 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.40
5 GUJ-05 14 Super Asia M. Din & Sons Factory Inj. Pump C.Less 1035 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.99
6 GUJ-06 13 Govt. High School Khiali By Pass H.Pump C.Less 1505 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.06
7 GUJ-07 11 T.Well Tanki, Shahpur Khiali T.Well C.Less 810 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.39
Mini Market Water Tank, Peoples Colony C.Less
462 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.73
8 GUJ-08 10 Taqirpura (New bore) T.Well
9 GUJ-09 6 Janat Bibi Park Water Works WASA T.Well C.Less 465 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.70
10 GUJ-10 8 Saghir Park Badri Chowk T.Well C.Less 503 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 1.35
11 GUJ-11 5 Rehmanpura 400 Meter from Girjakh T.Well C.Less 588 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 3.84
Water Filtration Plant, Satelite Town Chowk C.Less
270 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.33
12 GUJ-12 7 Farid Twon (New Source) T.Well
13 GUJ-13 12 Govt. Girls High School Sarfraz Colony T.Well C.Less 480 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.96
14 GUJ-14 9 Tubewell Sheikhupura Chowk GT Road T.Well C.Less 531 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.61
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - 1505 - 7.9 - 3.84
Min. Conc. - 270 - 7.1 - 0.06

89
 Annexure-4 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Gujranwala

Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO3 (N) PO4 TDS

Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

10.80 540 0.00 104 33 400 71 148 9.80 128 1.40 0.13 938
1 GUJ-01
8.60 430 0.00 92 34 370 104 150 8.10 146 0.60 0.07 866
2 GUJ-02
6.20 310 0.00 60 27 260 20 33 9.80 34 1.40 0.07 417
3 GUJ-03
5.30 265 0.00 58 22 220 12 29 7.40 26 6.80 0.06 351
4 GUJ-04
8.40 420 0.00 92 24 330 60 102 2.60 106 2.20 0.08 714
5 GUJ-05
8.60 430 0.00 124 46 500 128 144 1.50 194 17.50 0.08 1038
6 GUJ-06
7.20 360 0.00 84 29 330 25 44 9.10 71 1.70 0.09 558
7 GUJ-07
6.40 320 0.00 48 24 220 7 13 6.00 23 8.20 0.10 300
8 GUJ-08
5.20 260 0.00 44 24 210 7 21 8.00 32 1.80 0.10 302
9 GUJ-09
5.20 260 0.00 44 29 230 10 22 8.50 41 1.50 0.08 327
10 GUJ-10
5.40 270 0.00 40 27 210 4 20 8.20 21 1.40 0.09 317
11 GUJ-11
2.20 110 0.00 34 9 120 9 6 2.10 15 1.20 0.07 182
12 GUJ-12
4.20 210 0.00 53 19 210 12 18 5.80 24 0.60 0.08 332
13 GUJ-13
4.60 230 0.00 48 24 220 16 29 8.10 21 0.80 0.08 367
14 GUJ-14
%age Samples Exceeding 0.00
- - 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 - 7
Permissible Limits
10.80 540 0.00 124 46 500 128 150 9.80 194 17.50 0.13 1038
Max. Conc.
2.20 110 0.00 34 9 120 4 6 1.50 15 0.60 0.06 182
Min. Conc.

90
 Annexure-4 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Gujranwala

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Permissible Limits 0.3 1.50 10 10
1 GUJ-01 0.00 0.40 1.47 5.60

2 GUJ-02 0.02 0.31 2.98 2.60

3 GUJ-03 0.00 0.29 28.80 0.67

4 GUJ-04 0.03 0.30 13.10 0.31

5 GUJ-05 0.02 0.33 0.88 1.20

6 GUJ-06 0.02 0.30 0.00 0.80

7 GUJ-07 0.02 0.30 19.30 0.42

8 GUJ-08 0.03 0.30 36.10 1.10

9 GUJ-09 0.03 0.28 22.50 4.68

10 GUJ-10 0.03 0.27 17.00 1.20

11 GUJ-11 0.03 0.27 71.30 3.60

12 GUJ-12 0.01 0.34 5.60 0.27

13 GUJ-13 0.02 0.24 40.90 1.12

14 GUJ-14 0.02 0.23 11.20 4.90

%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 64 0

Max. Conc. 0.03 0.40 71.31 5.60
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.27

91
 Annexure-4 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Gujranwala

Sr. No. Sample Code Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml
1 GUJ-01 >240 >240
2 GUJ-02 Nil Nil
3 GUJ-03 2.2 2.2
4 GUJ-04 8.8 7.6
5 GUJ-05 8.8 5
6 GUJ-06 4.4 Nil
7 GUJ-07 7.6 Nil
8 GUJ-08 15 Nil
9 GUJ-09 Nil Nil
10 GUJ-10 240 240
11 GUJ-11 Nil Nil
12 GUJ-12 7.6 Nil
13 GUJ-13 Nil Nil
14 GUJ-14 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 64 36

92
 Annexure-5 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Gujrat

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID

Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU

Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5

C.less 522 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.01

1 GUT-01 4 Mahal Faizabad Dara Ghulam Shah T.Well

C.less 639 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.00

2 GUT-02 1 Mohalla Meanabad Sargodha Rd T.Well

C.less 586 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 2.64

3 GUT-03 3 Village Haria Near Ele. School T.Well

Muddy 614 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 48.40

4 GUT-04 7 Faiz Madina Masjid, Bus Stand H.Pump

C.less 595 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.10

5 GUT-05 4 Girls Stadium, Behind Old Jail T.Well

C.less 724 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.00

6 GUT-06 7 Municipal Corporation T.Well

C.less 544 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.00

7 GUT-07 8 Mahanda More Phabar Road T.Well

C.less 506 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.00

8 GUT-08 5 Marghzar Colony T.Well

Muddy 731 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 33.3

9 GUT-09 2 Jamia School, Baghdad Colony H.Pump
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 22 - 0 0 0 22
Max. Conc. - - 731 7.8 - 48.4
Min. Conc. - - 506 7.0 - 0.00

93
 Annexure-5 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Gujrat

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

5.60 280 0.00 24 13 115 7 82 1.80 21 0.40 0.09 354

1 GUT-01
5.00 250 0.00 24 17 130 14 94 2.70 46 0.20 0.08 449
2 GUT-02
5.10 255 0.00 36 10 130 18 86 2.30 46 0.20 0.08 381
3 GUT-03
5.80 290 0.00 28 12 120 11 100 3.10 26 0.80 0.08 429
4 GUT-04
6.00 300 0.00 20 16 120 7 105 2.20 36 0.30 0.09 358
5 GUT-05
6.30 315 0.00 24 15 120 11 110 2.30 39 0.30 0.23 470
6 GUT-06
5.10 260 0.00 30 12 125 7 76 1.60 13 0.50 0.09 379
7 GUT-07
5.10 255 0.00 20 8 85 7 92 1.70 10 0.40 0.19 304
8 GUT-08
5.70 285 0.00 58 24 300 28 36 8.20 48 0.60 0.08 511
9 GUT-09
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 6.30 315 58 24 300 28 110 8.20 48 0.80 0.23 511
0.00
Min. Conc. 5.00 250 20 8 85 7 36 1.60 10 0.20 0.08 304

94
 Annexure-5 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Gujrat

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Permissible Limits 0.3 1.5 10 10
1 GUT-01 0.08 0.31 1.30 1.10
2 GUT-02 0.03 0.30 2.63 0.66
3 GUT-03 0.31 0.25 2.59 0.47
4 GUT-04 0.21 0.29 2.50 2.80
5 GUT-05 0.02 0.29 2.80 0.86
6 GUT-06 0.08 0.31 2.03 1.90
7 GUT-07 0.02 0.29 0.99 0.77
8 GUT-08 0.02 0.33 1.20 1.50
9 GUT-09 0.12 0.11 0.94 1.70
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 11 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.31 0.33 2.80 2.80
Min. Conc. 0.02 0.11 0.94 0.47

95
 Annexure-5 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Gujrat

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits

0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 GUT-01 >240 >240

2 GUT-02 >240 5
3 GUT-03 >240 38
4 GUT-04 38 5
5 GUT-05 Nil Nil
6 GUT-06 Nil Nil
7 GUT-07 Nil Nil
8 GUT-08 Nil Nil
9 GUT-09 >240 38
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 56 56

96
 Annexure-6 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Kasur

Sr. Sample Side

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID

Units - µS/cm - - - NYU

Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5

C.Less 1045 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.88
1 KAS-01 1 Govt. Primary School Mohalla Qadir T.Well

C.Less 905 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 1.17

2 KAS-02 2 Nafees Colony Chandni Chowk T.Well
Kot Azam Khan Near IslamiaCollege (New C.Less 830 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.62
3 KAS-03 3 bore) Inj. Pump

Chaki Piyarolal Opp. Railway Station (New Inj. Pump C.Less 1780 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.46
4 KAS-04 5 bore)
Chowk Shahedan Kot Murad Khan (New
Inj.Pump C.Less 1885 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.67
5 KAS-05 8 bore)

C.Less 1789 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 1.69

6 KAS-06 7 Capt. Naseem Kot Ghulam Muhammad T.Well

C.Less 690 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.59

7 KAS-07 4 MCB Middle School Kot Munir Shaheed T.Well

C.Less 1680 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.53

8 KAS-08 6 Kot Osman Khan near MCP School T. Well

C.Less 790 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 1.25

9 KAS-09 9 Kot Mulvi Abdul Qadeer T.Well

C.Less 590 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.23

10 KAS-10 10 Basti Barat Shah, Ansari Mohalla T.Well
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 1885 - 7.8 1.69
Min. Conc. 590 - 6.8 0.46

97
 Annexure-6 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Kasur

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

7.00 350 0.00 28 17 140 60 201 4.10 105 1.60 0.09 730
1 KAS-01
6.00 300 0.00 24 31 190 57 140 3.60 79 2.10 0.06 632
2 KAS-02
6.20 310 0.00 32 7 110 37 154 3.90 70 1.30 0.08 580
3 KAS-03
12.70 635 0.00 16 20 130 82 385 14.10 147 1.70 0.10 1245
4 KAS-04
13.00 650 0.00 40 34 240 100 350 11.50 260 14.60 0.09 1318
5 KAS-05
13.40 670 0.00 18 13 100 57 390 6.60 258 1.90 0.08 1250
6 KAS-06
4.40 220 0.00 12 17 100 43 118 2.40 76 0.60 0.07 482
7 KAS-07
13.00 650 0.00 28 10 110 57 375 6.20 142 0.90 0.08 1175
8 KAS-08
5.40 270 0.00 44 7 140 39 148 5.10 58 0.80 0.07 545
9 KAS-09
4.20 210 0.00 17 14 100 32 116 2.30 43 0.90 0.08 411
10 KAS-10
0 0.00 0 0 0 0 50 10 20 10 0 40
%age Samples Exceeding P.L 0
13.40 670 0.00 44 34 240 100 390 14.10 260 14.60 0.10 1318
Max. Conc.
4.20 210 0.00 12 7 100 32 116 2.30 43 0.60 0.06 411
Min. Conc.

98
 Annexure-6 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Kasur

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
Unit (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
1 KAS-01 0.02 0.24 13.50 0.16

2 KAS-02 0.50 0.35 14.00 1.10

3 KAS-03 0.05 0.30 13.60 1.30

4 KAS-04 0.00 1.53 15.00 4.50

5 KAS-05 0.00 1.73 26.00 1.80

6 KAS-06 1.07 0.38 12.30 2.80

7 KAS-07 0.00 0.37 16.80 3.90

8 KAS-08 2.21 0.57 12.00 7.50

9 KAS-09 0.10 0.27 19.00 1.04

10 KAS-10 0.00 0.31 17.00 0.69

%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 30 20 100 0

Max. Conc. 2.21 1.73 26.00 7.50
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.24 12.00 0.16

99
 Annexure-6 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Kasur

Sr. No. Sample Code Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 KAS-01 Nil Nil
2 KAS-02 Nil Nil
3 KAS-03 Nil Nil
4 KAS-04 Nil Nil
5 KAS-05 38 15
6 KAS-06 240 240
7 KAS-07 21 8.8
8 KAS-08 240 240
9 KAS-09 Nil Nil
10 KAS-10 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 40 40

100
 Annexure-7 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Lahore

Sr.
Sample Code Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No.
Units - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 LAH-01 Goharabad Tubewell Shalimar Town (New bore) T.Well C.Less 510 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.95
2 LAH-02 Sultanpura TW Near Chah Meeran Shah T.Well C.Less 645 Less 7.8 Unobjec 3.95
3 LAH-03 Ali Park Tubewell-1 Fort Road (New bore) T.Well C.Less 335 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.66
4 LAH-04 Old Shahdara Town Centre Tubewell T.Well C.Less 329 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 0.77
5 LAH-05 Goal Bagh Tubewell Wahdat Colony T.Well C.Less 429 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 0.46
6 LAH-06 Guromanget Tubewell Gulberg-III T.Well C.Less 965 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 2.23
7 LAH-07 Tubewell Cantonment Boad Asghari Flats T.Well C.Less 792 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 2.53
8 LAH-08 Tubewell Tufail Road Saddar Bazar T.Well C.Less 552 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 1.29
9 LAH-09 TW-12, Ravi Block, Allama Iqbal Town T.Well C.Less 510 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 0.87
10 LAH-10 Tubewell Federal Lodge, Chamba House (New bore) T.Well C.Less 563 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 1.29
11 LAH-11 PCSIR Housing Society, Canal Bank Rd T.Well C.Less 685 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.86
12 LAH-12 LDA Flats Opp. Faisal Town, Ghosia Masjid T.Well C.Less 519 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.53
13 LAH-13 Tubewell Riwaz Garden T.Well C.Less 990 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.96
14 LAH-14 Farooq Colony, Walton Road, Police Line T.Well C.Less 680 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.79
15 LAH-15 Punjab Govt. Co.Operative Housing Society T.Well C.Less 683 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 2.13
16 LAH-16 Govt. Housing Scheme Township A-1 T.Well C.Less 1090 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 1.75
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 1090 - 8.2 - 3.95
Min. Conc. - - 329 - 7.5 - 0.46

101
 Annexure-7 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Lahore

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 SO4 Cl Ca Mg Hard Na K PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 250 250 10 75** 150** 500 200 12*** NGVS 1000
1 LAH-01 4.20 210 0.00 36 12 1.20 25 19 150 62 2.60 0.07 351
2 LAH-02 3.60 180 0.00 73 57 1.10 48 32 250 42 4.30 0.09 445
3 LAH-03 2.80 140 0.00 18 14 0.90 40 11 145 12 3.10 0.05 214
4 LAH-04 2.80 140 0.00 17 9 0.70 32 17 150 13 2.10 0.08 198
5 LAH-05 3.50 175 0.00 25 9 0.70 15 15 100 78 1.30 0.11 296
6 LAH-06 5.80 290 0.00 77 32 1.80 40 31 230 132 5.50 0.09 675
7 LAH-07 6.80 340 0.00 45 16 0.90 24 24 160 122 5.50 0.09 540
8 LAH-08 4.50 225 0.00 40 14 1.30 20 15 110 80 2.50 0.08 381
9 LAH-09 3.80 190 0.00 43 21 1.20 34 13 140 62 2.50 0.12 352
10 LAH-10 4.00 200 0.00 50 18 1.10 16 14 100 94 1.50 0.10 388
11 LAH-11 5.40 270 0.00 56 14 1.90 32 31 210 76 4.50 0.11 479
12 LAH-12 4.00 200 0.00 35 12 1.80 16 14 100 92 1.90 0.09 358
13 LAH-13 5.40 270 0.00 101 90 0.80 72 29 300 106 4.30 0.09 692
14 LAH-14 5.00 250 0.00 64 25 0.70 14 16 100 120 2.40 0.13 470
15 LAH-15 5.40 270 0.00 75 14 2.00 28 19 150 90 3.90 0.12 478
16 LAH-16 8.20 410 0.00 104 34 0.80 48 34 260 152 5.70 0.12 762
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Max. Conc. 8.20 410 0.00 104 90 2.00 72 34 300 152 5.70 0.13 762
Min. Conc. 2.80 140 0.00 17 9 0.70 14 11 100 12 1.30 0.05 198

102
 Annexure-7 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Lahore

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Unit (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 LAH-01 0.80 0.18 45.20 0.52

2 LAH-02 0.09 0.33 33.30 0.69

3 LAH-03 0.00 0.19 71.60 1.10

4 LAH-04 1.77 0.18 24.60 2.80

5 LAH-05 0.01 0.18 28.00 7.10

6 LAH-06 1.74 0.20 26.40 2.70

7 LAH-07 0.57 0.20 29.80 3.40

8 LAH-08 0.02 0.18 35.80 4.90

9 LAH-09 0.04 0.26 39.00 0.26

10 LAH-10 0.90 0.22 29.60 0.75

11 LAH-11 1.30 0.30 44.80 0.54

12 LAH-12 1.15 0.20 31.40 2.20

13 LAH-13 0.05 0.22 40.40 0.80

14 LAH-14 0.30 0.20 32.60 3.40

15 LAH-15 2.32 0.20 30.60 1.44

16 LAH-16 1.20 0.20 32.90 2.90

%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 56 0 100 0

Max. Conc. 2.32 0.33 71.60 7.10
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.18 24.60 0.26

103
 Annexure-7 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Lahore

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code
Maximum Permissible Limits
0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 LAH-01 Nil Nil

2 LAH-02 15 Nil
3 LAH-03 Nil Nil
4 LAH-04 Nil Nil
5 LAH-05 Nil Nil
6 LAH-06 Nil Nil
7 LAH-07 240 240
8 LAH-08 Nil Nil
9 LAH-09 Nil Nil
10 LAH-10 240 38
11 LAH-11 38 38
12 LAH-12 38 38
13 LAH-13 Nil Nil
14 LAH-14 7.6 5
15 LAH-15 15 8.8
16 LAH-16 240 240
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 50 44

104
 Annexure-8 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Multan

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 MUL-01 1 Chah Keemay Wala Opp. Zakaria Univ. H.Pump Muddy 1012 Less 7.1 Objec. 42.32
2 MUL-02 2 Bahauddin Zakariya University T.Well C.Less 620 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 2.06
3 MUL-03 3 Punjab Police Line, Malital Road T. Well C.Less 678 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.63
4 MUL-04 4 Jamia Qasim-ul-Uloom Gul Gusht Colony T. Well C.Less 769 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 4.35
5 MUL-05 5 Jamia Masjid Bilal, Tariqabad H.Pump C.Less 647 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.89
6 MUL-06 6 Well-9, C-20, Pak Arab Fertilizer Corp. T.Well C.Less 839 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.67
7 MUL-07 7 WAPDA (NGPS) Piran Ghaib Well C.Less 788 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.56
8 MUL-08 8 Shah Rukan Alam Colony, G Block W.Supply C.Less 678 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.11
9 MUL-09 9 Nishter Hospital, Multan T.Well C.Less 687 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.61
10 MUL-10 10 Well-1, Cantonment Board, Metro Plaza T.Well C.Less 418 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.78
11 MUL-11 11 Ch. Medical Store, Basti Khudadad H.Pump C.Less 1184 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 21.60
12 MUL-12 12 Munir Hotel Opp. Solkex Factory H.Pump C.Less 855 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 24.23
13 MUL-13 13 WAPDA Colony, Qasim Pur T.Well C.Less 703 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 1.45
14 MUL-14 14 132 KV Grid Station, Vehari Road T.Well C.Less 940 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.95
15 MUL-15 15 Ismail Textile Mills (Pvt.) Ltd. H.Pump C.Less 546 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.14
16 MUL-16 16 Lucky Linker Pesticide Company H.Pump C.Less 578 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.68
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 6 - 0 0 6 19
Max. Conc. - - 1184 0 7.8 - 42.32
Min. Conc. - - 418 0 7.1 - 0.11

105
 Annexure-8 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Multan

NO3
Sr No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
1 MUL-01 6.40 320 0.00 16 29 160 38 182 4.40 149 2.60 0.08 698
2 MUL-02 3.80 190 0.00 28 34 210 17 49 4.30 81 2.90 0.09 428
3 MUL-03 4.20 210 0.00 36 27 200 27 76 5.10 123 2.60 0.09 468
4 MUL-04 4.70 235 0.00 48 24 220 32 73 8.30 120 2.70 0.12 530
5 MUL-05 3.80 190 0.00 32 12 130 16 76 4.90 83 1.90 0.12 440
6 MUL-06 4.80 240 0.00 52 19 210 28 104 5.10 160 2.20 0.11 579
7 MUL-07 4.00 200 0.00 26 29 260 47 62 4.60 119 1.80 0.11 544
8 MUL-08 3.90 195 0.00 20 17 120 26 108 5.10 106 2.70 0.06 468
9 MUL-09 4.60 230 0.00 20 12 100 15 106 4.60 80 2.80 0.17 474
10 MUL-10 3.00 150 0.00 26 22 140 8 29 4.00 70 3.90 0.12 288
11 MUL-11 4.60 230 0.00 88 22 310 79 126 4.10 230 4.50 0.09 828
12 MUL-12 5.50 275 0.00 36 44 270 24 75 4.40 142 4.20 0.08 598
13 MUL-13 3.80 190 0.00 64 21 250 41 42 4.10 117 1.40 0.08 485
14 MUL-14 5.60 280 0.00 48 11 165 32 144 5.10 132 6.80 0.08 656
15 MUL-15 4.00 200 0.00 60 15 210 15 23 3.40 42 5.20 0.12 376
16 MUL-16 3.20 160 0.00 20 14 110 25 80 3.20 73 1.40 0.06 399
%age Samples Exceeding P.L 0.00 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
Max. Conc. 6.40 320 0.00 88 44 310 79 182 8.30 230 6.80 0.17 698
Min. Conc. 3.00 150 0.00 16 11 100 8 23 3.20 42 1.40 0.06 288

106
 Annexure-8 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Multan

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Unit (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.3 1.5 10 10
1 MUL-01 0.85 0.34 16.02 2.10

2 MUL-02 0.12 0.24 70.35 0.01

3 MUL-03 0.13 0.24 58.30 1.23

4 MUL-04 0.09 0.28 42.32 0.02

5 MUL-05 0.06 0.28 45.62 0.00

6 MUL-06 0.40 0.28 35.18 0.06

7 MUL-07 0.13 0.26 37.16 0.00

8 MUL-08 0.06 0.33 44.78 0.00

9 MUL-09 0.07 0.43 87.70 0.53

10 MUL-10 0.49 0.18 77.30 0.21

11 MUL-11 0.19 0.61 91.35 0.10

12 MUL-12 0.40 0.34 57.70 1.11

13 MUL-13 0.10 0.22 27.45 0.08

14 MUL-14 0.60 0.25 4.40 0.01

15 MUL-15 0.45 0.21 58.55 0.32

16 MUL-16 0.48 0.48 32.15 0.61

%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 44 0 94 0

Max. Conc. 0.85 0.61 91.35 2.10
Min. Conc. 0.06 0.18 4.40 0.00

107
 Annexure-8 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water,Multan

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 MUL-01 38 Nil
2 MUL-02 5 5
3 MUL-03 Nil Nil
4 MUL-04 38 5
5 MUL-05 5 Nil
6 MUL-06 Nil Nil
7 MUL-07 15 2.2
8 MUL-08 15 Nil
9 MUL-09 2 Nil
10 MUL-10 Nil Nil
11 MUL-11 2 Nil
12 MUL-12 4 2
13 MUL-13 Nil Nil
14 MUL-14 Nil Nil
15 MUL-15 Nil Nil
16 MUL-16 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 56 25

108
 Annexure-9 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Rawalpindi

Sr. Site
Sample Code Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. ID
Units - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 RAW-01 8 T. Well-30, Muslim Town Haji Chowk T. Well C.Less 555 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.02
2 RAW-02 7 T. Well-4, PAF Base, Minhas Camp T. Well C.Less 760 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.02
3 RAW-03 3 T. Well-148 Banni Thana T. Well C.Less 716 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 5.00
4 RAW-04 3 *Chitti Tanki, Saidpur Rd. W. Supply. C.Less 704 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.03
5 RAW-05 4 *T. Well-17 Dk. Kala Khan T. Well C.Less 626 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.02
6 RAW-06 2 T. Well-42 Football Grd. Westridge T. Well C.Less 1163 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 0.02
7 RAW-07 5 T. Well-25, Military Hospital (Bore Change) T. Well C.Less 803 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.42
8 RAW-08 6 T. Well-7 Hockey Stadium, Saddar T. Well C.Less 985 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 0.00
9 RAW-09 9 Rajgan Masjid, Dhamial Rd. Bore C.Less 1634 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 0.02
10 RAW-10 1 T. Well-53, Afshan Colony, Qasim Rd. T. Well C.Less 799 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
11 RAW-11 10 T. Well-41 Dheri Hasanabad T. Well C.Less 1067 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 1.02
12 RAW-12 11 T. Well-67 Civil Line Club, Jhanda T. Well C.Less 923 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.00
13 RAW-13 12 T. Well Chaklala Railway Station T. Well C.Less 819 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
14 RAW-14 14 T. Well Swan Nullah Near High Court T. Well C.Less 869 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.13
15 RAW-15 13 Bahria Town, Phase-II, St.49 T. Well C.Less 768 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.00
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 1634 - 7.8 - 5.00
Min. Conc. - - 555 - 6.8 - 0.00
* Mixing the ground water with surface water or WASA water

109
 Annexure-9 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Rawalpindi

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

1 3.60 180 0.00 60 12 200 11 16 1.4 17 1.50 0.08 382

RAW-01
2 5.40 270 0.00 76 27 300 18 36 2.2 45 2.30 0.07 524
RAW-02
3 5.80 290 0.00 88 22 310 21 31 1.8 17 3.10 0.08 501
RAW-03
4 5.60 280 0.00 88 17 290 21 37 1.5 28 2.80 0.10 492
RAW-04
5 4.40 220 0.00 64 22 250 18 19 1.5 14 2.40 0.09 438
RAW-05
6 7.40 370 0.00 80 43 380 69 78 2.1 48 22.00 0.07 796
RAW-06
7 6.30 315 0.00 88 19 300 35 50 1.5 15 10.50 0.07 562
RAW-07
8 6.80 340 0.00 96 34 380 39 53 1.6 39 14.00 0.12 689
RAW-08
9 7.00 350 0.00 120 58 540 156 140 1.9 76 36.00 0.10 1041
RAW-09
10 6.80 340 0.00 80 22 290 32 58 1.5 17 1.20 0.09 559
RAW-10
11 6.80 340 0.00 68 58 410 60 55 1.6 44 31.00 0.07 746
RAW-11
12 6.40 320 0.00 76 36 340 43 40 1.6 36 13.00 0.01 646
RAW-12
13 6.20 310 0.00 68 43 350 18 37 2.2 24 6.80 0.10 572
RAW-13
14 4.20 210 0.00 100 17 320 53 42 5.8 27 21.00 0.07 608
RAW-14
5.20 260 0.00 88 19 300 27 30 2.0 28 2.40 0.08 537
15 RAW-15
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P. Limits 0 0 73 0 7 0 0 0 0 47 - 7
0.00
Max. Conc. 7.40 370 120 58 540 156 140 5.8 76 36.00 0.12 1041
0.00
Min. Conc. 3.60 180 60 12 200 11 16 1.4 14 1.20 0.01 382

110
 Annexure-9 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Rawalpindi

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 RAW-01 0.12 0.37 0.00 1.30

2 RAW-02 0.13 0.34 0.34 1.80

3 RAW-03 0.09 0.27 0.17 1.43

4 RAW-04 0.06 0.31 0.15 1.30

5 RAW-05 0.09 0.22 0.29 3.20

6 RAW-06 0.15 0.27 0.18 0.84

7 RAW-07 0.17 0.25 0.45 0.84

8 RAW-08 0.14 0.26 0.30 0.92

9 RAW-09 0.15 0.34 0.10 1.20

10 RAW-10 0.18 0.28 0.13 0.80

11 RAW-11 0.09 0.22 0.18 2.70

12 RAW-12 0.10 0.18 0.16 1.50

13 RAW-13 0.14 0.27 0.22 4.60

14 RAW-14 0.15 0.11 0.24 3.80

15 RAW-15 0.13 0.33 0.34 1.90

%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 0 0

Max. Conc. 0.18 0.37 0.45 4.60
Min. Conc. 0.06 0.11 0.00 0.80

111
 Annexure-9 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Rawalpindi

Total Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code Location

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 RAW-01 T. Well-30, Muslim Town Haji Chowk Nil Nil
2 RAW-02 T. Well-4, PAF Base, Minhas Camp Nil Nil
3 RAW-03 T. Well-148 Banni Thana 2 Nil
4 RAW-04 Chitti Tanki, Saidpur Rd. 2 Nil
5 RAW-05 T. Well-17 Dk. Kala Khan >240 38
6 RAW-06 T. Well-42 Football Grd. Westridge 38 Nil
7 RAW-07 T. Well-25, Military Hospital Nil Nil
8 RAW-08 T. Well-7 Hockey Stadium, Saddar Nil Nil
9 RAW-09 Rajgan Masjid, Dhamial Rd. >240 38
10 RAW-10 T. Well-53, Afshan Colony, Qasim Rd. Nil Nil
11 RAW-11 T. Well-41 Dheri Hasanabad Nil Nil
12 RAW-12 T. Well-67 Civil Line Club, Jhanda >240 2.2
13 RAW-13 T. Well Chaklala Railway Station 5 2
14 RAW-14 T. Well Swan Nullah Near High Court >240 >240
15 RAW-15 Bahria Town, Phase-II, St.49 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 53 33

112
 Annexure-10 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Sargodha

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 SAR-01 13 Haji Nazar Hussain Awan, 341, St.8, Farooq Colony Bore C. Less 1680 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 0.01
Civil Line Tank, Canal Colony, Near Chief Engineer Office C. Less
SAR-02 12 W.Sply 288 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.02
2 (New site)
3 SAR-03 17 Govt. Poly Technic Institute T.Well C. Less 1345 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.03
4 SAR-04 23 Sargodha Sultan Textile Mill PAF Road H.Pump C. Less 2600 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.02
5 SAR-05 18 Govt. Technical Training Institute Chak No.47 NB Bore C. Less 3850 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.01
6 SAR-06 24 Muhammad Sultan Boota, Chak No.50 NB H.Pump C. Less 10630 Less 7.2 Object. 0.02
7 SAR-07 19 Gulzar Madina Darulabom Gosia Mosque H.Pump S. Muddy 7790 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 9.20
8 SAR-08 14 Govt. Central Model School (High) New S. Town Bore C. Less 15990 Less 7.0 Object. 0.01
9 SAR-09 8 D-Block, S. Town, Jamia Ulmia Madarsatulbanat Bore C. Less 1464 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.11
10 SAR-10 9 Haji Saifullah, Chak No.47 NB Bore C. Less 1421 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.45
11 SAR-11 7 Khawar Nadeem Warraich, Near MCB, Kabary Bazar Bore C. Less 925 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.02
12 SAR-12 3 New Sabzi Mandi, Muhallah Abdul Aziz Bore C. Less 2450 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.03
13 SAR-13 4 Muhamad Munir Sultan Town H.Pump C. Less 8880 Less 7.0 Object. 3.04
14 SAR-14 6 IBEX Mart Near Garrision Cinema (New site) Bore C. Less 1798 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.19
15 SAR-15 2 Park, Major Aziz Bhatti Town W.Sply. C. Less 909 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 0.01
16 SAR-16 11 Madrsa Zia-ul-Quran Factory Area W.Sply. C. Less 5860 Less 7.4 Object. 0.02
17 SAR-17 1 Small Imam Bargah, Fatima Jinnah Colony H.Pump C. Less 1758 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.01
18 SAR-18 5 M. Mumtaz Chak No.9, Jhang Road H.Pump C. Less 592 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.02
19 SAR-19 10 Mazhar Hussain, St.1, Amir Colony, Istaqlalabad H.Pump C. Less 1071 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.18
20 SAR-20 15 Haji Barkat Raza Town Silanwali Road H.Pump C. Less 3630 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.19
21 SAR-21 20 M. Akram Gujjar, 89 NB H.Pump C. Less 471 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.41
22 SAR-22 21 Haji Zafar Chak No.86 NB H.Pump C. Less 6380 Less 8.2 Object. 0.40
23 SAR-23 22 Mosque Chak No.87, Nikki H.Pump C. Less 1719 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.39
24 SAR-24 16 Abdul Majeed, Chak No.78 NB H.Pump C. Less 2670 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.05
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 4 - 0 0 21 4
Max. Conc. - - 15990 - 8.2 - 9.20
Min. Conc. - - 288 - 6.9 - 0.01

113
 Annexure-10 (b)
Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Sargodha

Sample NO3
Sr. No. Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
Code (N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
1 SAR-01 9.90 495 0.00 92 56 460 142 190 2.30 79 4.50 0.11 1175
2 SAR-02 2.70 135 0.00 20 17 120 10 17 2.20 23 0.90 0.10 200
3 SAR-03 7.60 380 0.00 28 24 170 160 230 2.70 60 1.90 0.20 940
4 SAR-04 11.60 580 0.00 56 53 360 259 455 5.60 250 18.00 0.11 1795
5 SAR-05 9.10 455 0.00 78 62 450 440 770 7.20 702 10.77 0.09 2695
6 SAR-06 9.20 460 0.00 268 152 1290 2624 1900 26.80 882 56.00 0.05 7441
7 SAR-07 2.00 100 0.00 252 199 1450 1241 1440 29.10 2499 27.00 0.85 5453
8 SAR-08 4.60 230 0.00 380 388 2550 4156 2860 19.10 2371 11.00 0.05 11193
9 SAR-09 5.60 280 0.00 124 39 470 103 105 20.80 240 21.00 0.08 1025
10 SAR-10 6.20 310 0.00 100 53 470 149 122 6.60 153 2.00 0.07 980
11 SAR-11 5.20 260 0.00 76 19 270 78 98 2.10 69 1.30 0.13 647
12 SAR-12 8.20 410 0.00 84 87 570 326 315 9.40 333 3.20 0.05 1715
13 SAR-13 6.70 335 0.00 260 235 1620 1816 1480 16.40 2142 14.00 0.02 6216
14 SAR-14 7.80 390 0.00 92 63 490 191 195 14.40 212 21.10 0.10 1258
15 SAR-15 5.80 290 0.00 27 12 140 89 160 2.30 69 1.20 0.23 627
16 SAR-16 5.20 260 0.00 136 139 900 1460 820 10.90 340 10.86 0.06 4442
17 SAR-17 10.00 500 0.00 24 20 150 106 380 4.10 232 4.30 0.11 1230
18 SAR-18 3.20 160 0.00 60 22 240 25 12 5.90 26 4.00 0.05 403
19 SAR-19 3.40 170 0.00 76 39 350 85 73 4.50 98 26.00 0.02 750
20 SAR-20 5.20 260 0.00 80 97 600 755 490 7.00 445 22.00 0.09 2541
21 SAR-21 4.10 205 0.00 32 32 210 18 20 3.30 34 0.90 0.0.7 330
22 SAR-22 3.80 190 0.00 88 123 730 1085 1220 6.70 1398 14.10 0.06 4466
23 SAR-23 8.80 440 0.00 76 94 580 199 128 38.00 95 6.50 0.09 1886
24 SAR-24 9.20 460 0.00 68 73 470 429 450 8.90 229 18.30 0.16 1869
%age Samples Exceeding P.L 0.00 67 17 38 46 54 29 38 54 0 67
Max. Conc. 11.60 580 0.00 380 388 2550 4156 2860 38.00 2499 56.00 0.85 11193
Min. Conc. 2.00 100 0.00 20 12 120 10 12 2.10 23 0.90 0.02 200

114
 Annexure-10 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements, Sargodha

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Unit (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 SAR-01 0.03 0.23 0.26 0.25
2 SAR-02 0.03 0.14 4.26 0.10
3 SAR-03 0.02 0.60 115.25 0.22
4 SAR-04 0.04 0.93 0.64 0.28
5 SAR-05 0.03 0.53 0.83 0.35
6 SAR-06 0.06 0.47 0.91 2.50
7 SAR-07 0.04 0.35 0.84 0.09
8 SAR-08 0.18 0.27 0.40 0.30
9 SAR-09 0.03 0.18 0.54 0.23
10 SAR-10 0.03 0.37 0.59 0.08
11 SAR-11 0.05 0.40 1.23 0.06
12 SAR-12 0.02 0.29 0.69 0.56
13 SAR-13 0.02 0.47 0.74 0.10
14 SAR-14 0.03 0.52 0.41 0.09
15 SAR-15 0.05 0.15 44.73 1.20
16 SAR-16 0.04 0.23 1.76 1.96
17 SAR-17 0.04 1.61 10.45 0.94
18 SAR-18 0.03 0.10 0.73 0.12
19 SAR-19 0.05 0.11 1.42 0.02
20 SAR-20 0.10 0.57 0.94 0.22
21 SAR-21 0.06 0.87 1.91 0.18
22 SAR-22 0.04 0.64 0.45 0.95
23 SAR-23 0.09 0.23 0.66 0.01
24 SAR-24 0.05 0.22 0.20 0.23
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 4 12 0
Max. Conc. 0.18 1.61 115.25 2.50
Min. Conc. 0.02 0.10 0.20 0.01

115
 Annexure-10 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Sargodha

Sr. No. Sample Code Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml
1 SAR-01 38 2.2
2 SAR-02 5 Nil
3 SAR-03 5 Nil
4 SAR-04 5 5
5 SAR-05 >240 38
6 SAR-06 >240 5
7 SAR-07 5 Nil
8 SAR-08 38 Nil
9 SAR-09 >240 2.2
10 SAR-10 >240 Nil
11 SAR-11 >240 >240
12 SAR-12 21 2.2
13 SAR-13 >240 >240
14 SAR-14 Nil Nil
15 SAR-15 >240 240
16 SAR-16 >240 240
17 SAR-17 >240 5
18 SAR-18 38 240
19 SAR-19 >240 240
20 SAR-20 12 5
21 SAR-21 Nil Nil
22 SAR-22 Nil Nil
23 SAR-23 >240 >240
24 SAR-24 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 83 63

116
 Annexure-11 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Sheikhupura

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
Unobjec.
C.Less 1850 Less 7.6 0.36
1 SHE-01 4 Ghazi Manara Near Railway Crosing H.Pump
Unobjec.
C.Less 1211 Less 7.6 4.12
2 SHE-02 5 Nati Pura near Yamin Madran Tubewell-12 T.Well
Unobjec.
C.Less 715 Less 7.5 3.02
3 SHE-03 1 Bhadroo Minara Chowk Jhandik H.Pump
Unobjec.
C.Less 1040 Less 8.2 0.26
4 SHE-04 2 T.Well 14, Qadirabad Near Shah Colony T.Well
Unobjec.
C.Less 2220 Less 7.5 0.96
5 SHE-05 11 Sheikhupura Filling Station F.abad Road Inj. Pump
Unobjec.
C.Less 571 Less 7.8 0.76
6 SHE-06 10 T.Well 18, Housing & Physical Colony T.Well
Unobjec.
C.Less 1515 Less 7.2 1.46
7 SHE-07 3 Kohistan Rehman Hotel near G.M Rice Mill Inj.Pump
Unobjec.
C.Less 985 Less 7.5 2.34
8 SHE-08 9 M.C Primary School, Shabistan Cinema Tap
Unobjec.
C.Less 1075 Less 7.5 1.84
9 SHE-09 8 T.Well 15, Bhikhi Road T.Well
Unobjec.
C.Less 1085 Less 7.4 1.17
10 SHE-10 6 Distt. Headquarter Hospital T.Well
Live Stock Training Services Centre (New Unobjec.
C.Less 1365 Less 7.3 0.82
11 SHE-11 7 source) Inj. Pump
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 2220 - 8.2 - 4.12
Min. Conc. - - 571 - 7.2 - 0.26

117
 Annexure-11 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Sheikhupura

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
0.00
1 SHE-01 13.20 660 74 62 440 132 215 51.60 65 21.50 0.08 1276
0.00
2 SHE-02 8.00 400 60 17 220 51 200 6.50 126 2.10 0.09 823
0.00
3 SHE-03 6.40 320 40 51 310 8 31 6.90 77 1.80 0.09 493
0.00
4 SHE-04 7.40 370 40 39 260 38 128 9.10 144 1.80 0.07 717
0.00
5 SHE-05 10.20 510 66 64 430 174 320 11.00 298 8.00 0.08 1554
0.00
6 SHE-06 4.40 220 20 19 130 15 80 3.80 29 2.40 0.09 394
0.00
7 SHE-07 8.00 400 84 34 350 161 210 11.00 153 1.80 0.07 1046
0.00
8 SHE-08 6.80 340 84 22 260 71 120 7.00 97 5.00 0.09 679
0.00
9 SHE-09 5.80 290 60 27 230 82 126 9.70 82 3.00 0.08 741
0.00
10 SHE-10 6.60 330 60 27 260 51 134 7.00 98 2.10 0.08 758
0.00
11 SHE-11 9.60 480 80 46 390 49 132 9.30 121 2.30 0.07 951
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 27 0 0 0 27 9 9 9 0 27
0.00
Max. Conc. 13.20 660 84 64 440 174 320 51.60 298 21.50 0.09 1554
0.00
Min. Conc. 4.40 220 20 17 130 8 31 3.80 29 1.80 0.07 394

118
 Annexure-11(c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Sheikhupura

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 SHE-01 0.04 0.64 9.89 4.40
2 SHE-02 0.03 0.35 67.30 0.21
3 SHE-03 0.02 0.53 18.90 0.01
4 SHE-04 0.02 0.47 50.20 0.44
5 SHE-05 0.03 0.35 1.30 0.31
6 SHE-06 0.02 0.26 11.30 0.77
7 SHE-07 0.02 0.24 7.80 3.21
8 SHE-08 0.02 0.19 38.60 0.00
9 SHE-09 0.03 0.18 41.80 0.71
10 SHE-10 0.02 0.21 52.40 0.64
11 SHE-11 0.02 0.60 26.30 0.82
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 73 0
Max. Conc. 0.04 0.64 67.30 4.40
Min. Conc. 0.02 0.18 1.30 0.00

119
 Annexure-11 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Sheikhupura

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 SHE-01 38 38
2 SHE-02 Nil Nil
3 SHE-03 38 Nil
4 SHE-04 Nil Nil
5 SHE-05 Nil Nil
6 SHE-06 38 15
7 SHE-07 12 Nil
8 SHE-08 Nil Nil
9 SHE-09 Nil Nil
10 SHE-10 Nil Nil
11 SHE-11 12 5
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 45 27

120
 Annexure-12 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Sialkot

Sample Site
Sr. No. Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
C.Less 603 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.04
1 SIA-01 1 MES Services Club Near Sch. Ghaziabad T.Well

C.Less 713 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.06

2 SIA-02 2 Warrior JCO Club, MES, Sarwar Line Cantt. T.Well

C.Less 750 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 3.09

3 SIA-03 3 Kotli Bahram, Wazirabad Road T.Well

C.Less 680 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.03

4 SIA-04 4 Nala Bher Paris Road T.Well

C.Less 900 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.04

5 SIA-05 5 Allama Iqbal Memorial Hospital T.Well
Masjid Kabaturan, Near Ahmadia School (New C.Less 552 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.05
6 SIA-06 7 site) T.Well

C.Less 905 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.06

7 SIA-07 9 Fateh Garh Road Near Grave Yard T.Well

C.Less 648 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.02

8 SIA-08 6 Rorus Road Near Lunda Railway Crossing T.Well

C.Less 608 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.04

9 SIA-09 8 Jamia Masjid Shah Khaki Wali Tap

C.Less 629 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.03

10 SIA-10 10 Gulshin-e-Iqbal Park T.Well
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 10 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - 905 - 7.7 - 3.09
Min. Conc. - 552 - 7.2 - 0.02

121
 Annexure-12 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Sialkot

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75 150 500 250 200 12 250 10 NGVS 1000

6.20 310 0.00 46 30 240 33 4.40 2 2.10 0.09 416

1 SIA-01 7
7.20 360 0.00 48 38 280 9 42 4.00 4 1.80 0.08 492
2 SIA-02
6.80 340 0.00 68 34 310 18 41 4.80 10 1.70 0.10 518
3 SIA-03
6.30 315 0.00 60 29 270 11 40 6.50 4 1.90 0.09 469
4 SIA-04
8.40 420 0.00 68 48 370 15 50 5.20 12 2.00 0.07 621
5 SIA-05
5.40 270 0.00 46 21 210 7 32 3.30 12 1.90 0.08 375
6 SIA-06
7.20 360 0.00 88 35 365 35 49 6.30 38 2.10 0.07 624
7 SIA-07
6.20 310 0.00 44 29 230 7 40 4.50 2 1.70 0.08 447
8 SIA-08
5.90 295 0.00 44 31 240 7 41 3.30 1 1.40 0.09 419
9 SIA-09
5.80 290 0.00 56 19 220 9 44 3.50 4 2.80 0.08 434
10 SIA-10
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 8.40 420 88 48 370 35 50 6.50 38 2.80 0.10 624
0.00
Min. Conc. 5.40 270 44 19 210 7 32 3.30 1 1.40 0.07 375

122
 Annexure-12-(c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Sialkot

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Unit (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 SIA-01 0.09 0.24 4.10 1.20
2 SIA-02 0.08 0.32 2.47 2.40
3 SIA-03 0.06 0.30 15.04 4.60
4 SIA-04 0.10 0.18 5.00 1.30
5 SIA-05 0.01 0.30 2.90 1.80
6 SIA-06 0.00 0.17 16.70 4.30
7 SIA-07 0.00 0.27 4.40 1.60
8 SIA-08 0.02 0.27 7.60 1.10
9 SIA-09 0.09 0.19 6.21 1.50
10 SIA-10 0.06 0.19 3.41 1.80
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 20 0
Max. Conc. 0.10 0.32 16.70 4.60
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.17 2.47 1.10

123
 Annexure-12 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Sialkot

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 SIA-01 21 240
2 SIA-02 Nil Nil
3 SIA-03 5 Nil
4 SIA-04 Nil Nil
5 SIA-05 5 2.2
6 SIA-06 96 15
7 SIA-07 8.8 8.8
8 SIA-08 Nil Nil
9 SIA-09 96 240
10 SIA-10 7.6 Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 70 50

124
 Annexure-13 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water of Drinking Water, Abbottabad

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 ABT-01 2 Kung Ground opp. D.C.Wo T.Well C.Less 566 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.30
2 ABT-02 1 T.W Jinnah Park T.Well C.Less 840 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.01
3 ABT-03 6 Military Reservoir Officer Mess W.Supply C.Less 411 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.47
4 ABT-04 4 Technical Vocational Centre Murree Road T.Well C.Less 520 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.53
5 ABT-05 9 T.W.5 GE(A)PMA Habibullah Colony T.Well C.Less 628 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.01
6 ABT-06 10 Medical College hostel T.Well C.Less 503 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.01
7 ABT-07 11 Water supply meerpur sacheme 1974 W.Supply C.Less 556 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.54
8 ABT-08 5 CMH Hospital, Abbottabad. T.Well C.Less 638 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
9 ABT-09 8 Army Burn Hall College for Boys T.Well C.Less 587 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.07
10 ABT-10 3 Takkia Camp All Pakistan Scout Ground H.Pump L.Muddy 535 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 8.31
11 ABT-11 7 Banda Dilazak Lami Deri T.Well C.Less 623 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.01
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 9 - - 0 0 9
Max. Conc. - - 840 - 7.8 - 8.31
Min. Conc. - - 411 - 7.0 - 0.01

125
 Annexure-13 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Abbottabad

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 SO4 Cl Ca Mg Hard Na K PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 250 250 10 75 150 500 200 12 NGVS 1000

ABT-01 4.90 245 0.00 8 10 3.80 53 29 250 7 1.20 0.07 290

1
ABT-02 6.50 325 0.00 15 30 18.10 100 31 380 23 1.10 0.07 530
2
ABT-03 3.70 185 0.00 4 5 2.70 56 15 200 2 0.60 0.08 279
3
ABT-04 4.20 210 0.00 9 18 4.30 64 22 250 9 1.80 0.09 358
4
ABT-05 5.80 290 0.00 10 11 4.20 64 36 310 7 1.20 0.09 433
5
ABT-06 4.40 220 0.00 18 12 3.10 60 12 200 29 2.20 0.10 304
6
ABT-07 4.80 240 0.00 5 9 2.90 20 46 240 4 2.40 0.08 380
7
ABT-08 4.70 235 0.00 19 24 2.70 28 49 270 11 0.90 0.08 440
8
ABT-09 5.20 260 0.00 12 16 3.40 80 17 270 21 1.10 0.03 399
9
ABT-10 5.00 250 0.00 8 7 2.60 80 19 280 4 0.70 0.78 369
10
ABT-11 4.80 240 0.00 12 24 3.10 104 18 290 10 1.10 0.07 428
11
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 0 0 9 36 0 0 0 0 - 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 6.50 325 18 30 18.10 104 49 380 29 2.40 0.78 530
0.00
Min. Conc. 3.70 185 4 5 2.60 20 12 200 2 0.60 0.03 279

126
 Annexure-13 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Abbottabad

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 ABT-01 0.09 0.20 0.08 0.65
2 ABT-02 0.12 0.18 0.20 0.45
3 ABT-03 0.10 0.13 0.06 2.75
4 ABT-04 0.11 0.14 0.20 7.00
5 ABT-05 0.09 0.14 0.15 0.63
6 ABT-06 0.13 0.23 0.23 0.98
7 ABT-07 0.06 0.17 0.44 3.80
8 ABT-08 0.08 0.15 0.20 0.80
9 ABT-09 0.08 0.20 0.43 1.10
10 ABT-10 0.09 0.19 0.25 2.60
11 ABT-11 0.08 0.18 0.63 0.90
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.13 0.23 0.44 7.00
Min. Conc. 0.06 0.13 0.06 0.45

127
 Annexure-13 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Abbottabad

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 ABT-01 >240 >240
2 ABT-02 Nil Nil
3 ABT-03 Nil Nil
4 ABT-04 5 2.2
5 ABT-05 Nil Nil
6 ABT-06 Nil Nil
7 ABT-07 >240 >240
8 ABT-08 >240 Nil
9 ABT-09 >240 >240
10 ABT-10 8.8 Nil
11 ABT-11 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 54 36

128
 Annexure-14 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Mangora

Sr. Site
Sample Code Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 MAN-1 9 Shaghi Tube well Tube Well C.Less 495 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.05
2 MAN-2 10 TW DHDC Hospital Tube Well C.Less 576 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.02
3 MAN-3 8 WAPDA Office Saidu Sharif Tube Well C.Less 790 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.03
4 MAN-4 6 Makand Bagh Gulshan Chak Tube Well C.Less 780 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.03
5 MAN-5 5 TW-1 Amankot, Chinar Colony Tube Well C.Less 676 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.02
6 MAN-6 11 Sharifabad Bridge Tube Well C.Less 727 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.03
7 MAN-7 3 Ward-2 Usmanabad Tube Well C.Less 830 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 0.02
8 MAN-8 1 TW-2 Nawa Kili Takhatabad Road Tube Well C.Less 390 Less 6.7 Unobjec. 0.01
9 MAN-9 12 Sector-C, Kanju Township Tube Well C.Less 455 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.49
10 MAN-10 2 Amankot, GT Road Near Pump Tube Well C.Less 1180 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 0.01
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - 1180 - 7.8 - 1.49
Min. Conc. - 390 - 6.7 - 0.01

129
 Annexure-14 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Mangora

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

4.00 200 0.00 64 16 215 11 8 2.30 14 2.40 0.05 346

1 MAN-1
4.70 235 0.00 80 15 260 14 11 2.70 19 4.30 0.06 397
2 MAN-2
5.80 290 0.00 110 16 340 28 19 3.80 45 5.70 0.06 545
3 MAN-3
5.40 270 0.00 100 19 330 35 22 4.70 39 8.90 0.01 538
4 MAN-4
5.00 250 0.00 96 15 300 23 13 3.00 32 4.80 0.07 466
5 MAN-5
5.40 270 0.00 92 19 310 30 19 3.60 34 7.20 0.08 500
6 MAN-6
4.60 230 0.00 98 28 360 71 19 3.30 51 10.67 0.04 572
7 MAN-7
2.60 130 0.00 40 17 170 18 8 2.20 17 5.30 0.05 269
8 MAN-8
4.20 210 0.00 44 27 220 9 8 1.00 9 2.40 0.01 300
9 MAN-9
6.80 340 0.00 120 34 440 76 43 7.20 54 11.40 0.04 828
10 MAN-10
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 6.80 340 120 34 440 76 43 7.20 54 11.40 0.08 828
0.00
Min. Conc. 2.60 130 40 15 170 9 8 1.00 9 2.40 0.01 269

130
 Annexure-14 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Mangora

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 MAN-1 0.07 0.10 0.19 0.51
2 MAN-2 0.06 0.13 0.06 0.02
3 MAN-3 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.00
4 MAN-4 0.07 0.16 0.67 20.40
5 MAN-5 0.06 0.10 0.32 1.70
6 MAN-6 0.06 0.34 1.10 1.80
7 MAN-7 0.07 0.10 0.32 0.30
8 MAN-8 0.06 0.06 0.10 0.80
9 MAN-9 0.06 0.11 1.30 0.30
10 MAN-10 0.05 0.10 0.29 1.01
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 0 10
Max. Conc. 0.07 0.34 1.30 20.40
Min. Conc. 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.00

131
 Annexure-14 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Mangora

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 MAN-1 >240 >240
2 MAN-2 >240 >240
3 MAN-3 >240 >240
4 MAN-4 >240 >240
5 MAN-5 >240 >240
6 MAN-6 Nil Nil
7 MAN-7 >240 >240
8 MAN-8 8.8 5
9 MAN-9 Nil Nil
10 MAN-10 Nil Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 70 70

132
 Annexure-15 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Mardan

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5

1 MAR-01 9 MDA TW Sh. Maltoon Colony Tube Well C.Less 654 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 0.01
C.Less 685 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.78
2 MAR-02 10 Govt. High School Lab. Tube Well
C.Less 786 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.02
3 MAR-03 11 Govt. College No.1 Mardan Tube Well
C.Less 663 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.03
4 MAR-04 6 Eidgah Tube Well
C.Less 860 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.11
5 MAR-05 7 TW-12, Dang Baba Tube Well
C.Less 1264 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.29
6 MAR-06 2 Hujra Mehrzada Tube Well
C.Less 1043 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.12
7 MAR-07 1 Hujra Haji Zareern Khan Bore
C.Less 1202 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.34
8 MAR-08 5 Hujra Haji Shamas New Islamabad Bore
C.Less 875 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.36
9 MAR-09 4 TW-18 Nawi Road Kaskoruna Tube Well
C.Less 713 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.03
10 MAR-10 8 TW-19 Baghdada Tube Well
C.Less 831 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.11
11 MAR-11 12 TW-3 Younas Stadium CMH Tube Well
C.Less 890 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.11
12 MAR-12 14 TW-2 SCARP Colony WAPDA Tube Well
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - 1264 - 8.0 - 1.78
Min. Conc. - 663 - 7.3 - 0.01

133
 Annexure-15 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Mardan

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 SO4 Cl Ca Mg Hard Na K PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 250 250 10 75** 150** 500 200 12*** NGVS 1000

5.20 260 0.00 31 30 1.60 24 22 150 93 3.20 0.03 458

1 MAR-01
5.60 280 0.00 28 21 1.10 8 46 210 65 3.40 0.02 480
2 MAR-02
5.40 270 0.00 74 53 1.20 28 53 290 63 4.20 0.15 550
3 MAR-03
5.40 270 0.00 32 23 1.40 20 41 220 44 3.80 0.06 480
4 MAR-04
5.30 265 0.00 58 60 2.40 20 46 240 80 4.00 0.00 601
5 MAR-05
5.60 380 0.00 124 46 1.10 8 56 250 146 4.20 0.03 885
6 MAR-06
7.00 350 0.00 25 24 1.50 8 80 350 32 2.30 0.09 730
7 MAR-07
8.10 405 0.00 79 26 16.80 12 53 250 148 5.80 0.05 885
8 MAR-08
5.80 290 0.00 47 31 3.90 8 44 200 91 5.00 0.08 612
9 MAR-09
5.00 250 0.00 39 18 2.00 16 41 210 60 3.90 0.10 498
10 MAR-10
5.60 280 0.00 56 43 3.10 44 48 310 51 4.30 0.09 581
11 MAR-11
6.00 300 0.00 79 25 2.70 22 32 190 116 5.10 0.01 614
12 MAR-12
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 8.10 405 124 60 16.80 44 80 350 148 5.80 0.15 885
0.00
Min. Conc. 5.00 250 25 18 1.10 8 22 150 32 2.30 0.00 458

134
 Annexure-15 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Mardan

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 MAR-01 0.02 0.56 8.80 2.30
2 MAR-02 1.57 0.73 1.90 4.70
3 MAR-03 1.16 0.40 2.39 0.71
4 MAR-04 0.05 0.40 2.60 0.93
5 MAR-05 1.43 0.46 6.37 0.81
6 MAR-06 0.00 0.30 0.71 1.90
7 MAR-07 1.39 0.15 2.44 0.87
8 MAR-08 0.04 0.30 1.28 1.60
9 MAR-09 0.81 0.27 1.15 1.23
10 MAR-10 0.86 0.25 1.63 0.36
11 MAR-11 0.46 0.23 1.48 3.30
12 MAR-12 0.92 0.50 1.46 2.10
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 67 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 1.57 0.73 8.80 4.70
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.15 0.71 0.36

135
 Annexure-15 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Mardan

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 MAR-01 240 Nil
2 MAR-02 20 Nil
3 MAR-03 96 Nil
4 MAR-04 Nil Nil
5 MAR-05 Nil Nil
6 MAR-06 >240 Nil
7 MAR-07 96 Nil
8 MAR-08 >240 12
9 MAR-09 240 Nil
10 MAR-10 240 Nil
11 MAR-11 38 Nil
12 MAR-12 96 Nil
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 83 8

136
 Annexure-16 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Peshawar

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5

1 PES-01 3 Children Hospital Near Haji Camp Tube Well C. Less 1458 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.35
C. Less 550 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.23
2 PES-02 5 Khatak Chowk Tube Well
C. Less 528 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.63
3 PES-03 2 Soraizai Payan Inqilab Road Tube Well
C. Less 830 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.45
4 PES-04 10 Ahmad Khail Tube Well
C. Less 784 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.41
5 PES-05 4 Dabgary Garden Colony Tube Well
C. Less 820 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.18
6 PES-06 9 Afgan Colony Latif abad Tube Well
C. Less 835 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.25
7 PES-07 12 Irrigation Colony Wask Road Tube Well
C. Less 794 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.54
8 PES-08 13 Nothia Road Gulberg No.1 Tube Well
C. Less 592 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.15
9 PES-09 8 Univ. Town Gul Mehr Road Tube Well
C. Less 587 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.52
10 PES-10 7 Agri. University Campus Tube Well
C. Less 590 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.52
11 PES-11 1 Hamid Khan Hujra Village Regi Tube Well
C. Less 582 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.22
12 PES-12 6 St.4 TW-2, Kacha Garhi Tube Well
C. Less 490 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.30
13 PES-13 11 7-D-4/pH-1, Super Market Tube Well
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 1458 - 7.5 - 0.63
Min. Conc. - - 490 - 7.1 - 0.15

137
 Annexure-16 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Peshawar

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 SO4 Cl Ca Mg Hard Na K PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 250 250 10 75** 150** 500 200 12*** NGVS 1000

7.40 370 0.00 94 130 0.80 82 67 480 115 4.60 0.09 1020
1 PES-01
4.10 205 0.00 32 18 2.40 46 31 245 24 2.10 0.07 379
2 PES-02
4.00 200 0.00 34 6 1.30 20 27 160 32 2.50 0.11 369
3 PES-03
5.80 290 0.00 80 15 4.50 74 36 350 29 4.40 0.10 580
4 PES-04
5.40 270 0.00 56 20 5.60 80 22 290 31 2.90 0.08 540
5 PES-05
5.60 280 0.00 54 23 4.20 70 30 300 31 3.20 0.18 567
6 PES-06
5.50 275 0.00 57 33 7.80 70 42 350 33 2.80 0.13 576
7 PES-07
5.40 270 0.00 42 21 8.00 82 30 330 20 2.30 0.09 547
8 PES-08
4.60 230 0.00 23 13 6.40 45 31 240 13 2.10 0.12 480
9 PES-09
4.60 230 0.00 35 8 4.10 45 32 250 22 2.20 0.09 406
10 PES-10
4.30 215 0.00 38 14 6.00 40 31 230 28 2.20 0.02 407
11 PES-11
4.20 210 0.00 35 21 5.00 40 34 240 19 2.00 0.05 398
12 PES-12
4.00 200 0.00 28 7 2.80 42 26 210 18 2.00 0.01 338
13 PES-13
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 8
0.00
Max. Conc. 7.40 370 94 130 8.00 82 67 480 115 4.60 0.18 1020
0.00
Min. Conc. 4.00 200 23 6 0.80 20 22 160 13 2.00 0.01 338

138
 Annexure-16 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Peshawar

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 PES-01 0.25 0.60 0.65 0.12
2 PES-02 0.31 0.40 0.65 0.00
3 PES-03 0.32 0.21 1.30 6.20
4 PES-04 0.32 0.19 0.33 0.99
5 PES-05 0.30 0.14 0.58 0.24
6 PES-06 0.33 0.14 0.69 0.03
7 PES-07 0.00 0.20 0.43 5.60
8 PES-08 0.12 0.16 1.40 0.48
9 PES-09 0.21 0.16 0.76 2.10
10 PES-10 0.00 0.18 0.48 0.00
11 PES-11 0.00 0.21 1.50 0.00
12 PES-12 0.36 0.24 0.50 0.00
13 PES-13 0.00 0.18 0.56 0.00
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 38 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.36 0.60 1.50 6.20
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.14 0.33 0.00

139
 Annexure-16 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Peshawar

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 PES-01 240 Nil
2 PES-02 Nil Nil
3 PES-03 >240 >240
4 PES-04 >240 >240
5 PES-05 21 Nil
6 PES-06 >240 >240
7 PES-07 Nil Nil
8 PES-08 Nil Nil
9 PES-09 Nil Nil
10 PES-10 96 Nil
11 PES-11 96 96
12 PES-12 Nil Nil
13 PES-13 8.8 2.2
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 62 38

140
 Annexure-17 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Khuzdar

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 KHU-01 1 Dy. Commissioner Office T.Well C.Less 755 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 1.20
2 KHU-02 2 Irrigation Colony T.Well C.Less 955 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.03
3 KHU-03 3 Park Near Public School T.Well C.Less 1270 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.02
4 KHU-04 4 Civil Hospital Faqirabad T.Well C.Less 1327 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.04
Madrisa Jamai-e-Rizvia Khalilia Khund (New
5 KHU-05 5 Well C.Less 1091 Less 8.3 Unobjec. 3.25
source)
6 KHU-06 6 Filtration Plant Khuzdar Cantt. W.Supply C.Less 818 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.05
7 KHU-07 7 Madrisa Tajweed-ul-Quran Katan Well C.Less 1108 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 2.63
8 KHU-08 8 Pir Umar Mazar Spring C.Less 881 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.03
9 KHU-09 9 Super Shashan Hotel Karachi Road (New Site) Tap C.Less 1015 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.03
10 KHU-10 10 Engineering University Khuzdar (New Site) Cistern C.Less 960 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 0.03
11 KHU-11 11 Rahim Abad Near BRC College (New Site) W.Supply C.Less 593 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 0.02
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 1327 - 8.3 - 3.25
Min. Conc. - - 593 - 7.8 - 0.02

141
 Annexure-17 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Khuzdar

Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO3 (N) PO4 TDS

Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

4.20 210 0.00 28 24 170 57 106 2.40 32 6.00 0.04 520

1 KHU-01
4.00 200 0.00 44 34 250 90 108 4.60 112 14.00 0.03 649
2 KHU-02
3.80 190 0.00 64 46 350 151 120 3.20 172 23.00 0.02 876
3 KHU-03
6.10 305 0.00 84 30 330 101 154 3.70 183 9.00 0.02 916
4 KHU-04
4.80 240 0.00 64 30 280 89 120 3.20 152 5.00 0.03 753
5 KHU-05
4.80 240 0.00 60 22 240 51 93 2.70 112 7.00 0.04 564
6 KHU-06
4.80 240 0.00 28 38 230 94 150 3.00 151 6.00 0.04 764
7 KHU-07
5.00 250 0.00 76 19 270 74 88 3.10 109 2.00 0.03 604
8 KHU-08
KHU-09 5.40 270 0.00 71 32 310 96 97 2.80 113 4.00 0.05 700
9
KHU-10 5.20 260 0.00 60 29 270 76 102 2.60 109 6.00 0.04 662
10
KHU-11 4.10 205 0.00 44 24 210 30 41 2.40 63 1.20 0.04 409
11
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 6.10 305 84 46 350 151 154 4.60 183 23.00 0.05 916
0.00
Min. Conc. 3.80 190 28 19 170 30 41 2.40 32 1.20 0.02 409

142
 Annexure-17 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Khuzdar

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 KHU-01 0.23 0.75 1.20 2.00
2 KHU-02 0.21 0.64 0.30 0.61
3 KHU-03 0.19 0.50 0.04 0.49
4 KHU-04 0.18 0.81 0.10 0.98
5 KHU-05 0.24 0.81 0.16 1.70
6 KHU-06 0.21 0.92 0.10 0.95
7 KHU-07 0.20 0.60 0.30 1.70
8 KHU-08 0.19 0.42 0.26 0.26
9 KHU-09 0.23 0.54 0.17 1.30
10 KHU-10 0.17 0.50 0.26 3.95
11 KHU-11 0.18 0.44 0.11 1.40
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.24 0.92 1.20 3.95
Min. Conc. 0.17 0.42 0.04 0.26

143
 Annexure-17 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Khuzdar

Total Coliforms (MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 KHU-01 2 Nil
2 KHU-02 9 2
3 KHU-03 >16 9
4 KHU-04 16 5
5 KHU-05 >16 >16
6 KHU-06 Nil Nil
7 KHU-07 >16 16
8 KHU-08 >16 >16
9 KHU-09 >16 9
10 KHU-10 >16 16
11 KHU-11 >16 >16
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 91 82

144
 Annexure-18 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Loralai

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 LOR-1 5 Army Water Purification Plant W.Supply C.Less 596 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.03
2 LOR-2 2 Tubewell Commissioner Office T.Well C.Less 658 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.02
3 LOR-3 2 Rodlin Village Quetta Road Well Dried
4 LOR-4 4 Tank Quetta Road W.Supply C.Less 724 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.08
5 LOR-5 7 P.H.E Pathan Kot T.Well C.Less 758 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.02
6 LOR-6 6 Pathan Kot Springs Spring C.Less 539 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.06
7 LOR-7 3 OHSR Baloch Colony W.Supply C.Less 1006 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.04
8 LOR-8 1 Zangiwal Near Oregi River T.Well Dried
9 LOR-9 1 Torkhezai Delay Action Dam Dam Muddy 580 Less 7.6 Unobject 48.49
10 LOR-10 4 T&T Centre Near Awami Centre H. Pump C.Less 1632 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.03
11 LOR-11 1 Zangwal Village T. Well C.Less 1020 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.75
12 LOR-12 1 Torkhezai Road Zangiwal (New Site) T.Well C.Less 675 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.07
13 LOR-13 4 Main Bazar Near Police Line (New Site) Tap C.Less 535 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.06
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 9 - 0 0 0 9
Max. Conc. - - 1632 - 7.9 - 48.49
Min. Conc. - - 535 - 7.3 - 0.02

145
 Annexure-18 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Loralai

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units mmole/L (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 - 1000

4.60 215 0.00 74 18 260 25 20 1.00 53 4.20 0.04 390

1 LOR-1
4.60 230 0.00 60 29 270 29 38 1.20 81 3.30 0.04 454
2 LOR-2

3 LOR-3 Dried
4.60 230 0.00 60 34 290 50 41 1.80 80 5.60 0.05 500
4 LOR-4
4.70 235 0.00 76 30 310 51 41 1.80 92 7.20 0.04 523
5 LOR-5
4.60 230 0.00 60 22 240 21 20 1.10 36 3.00 0.05 370
6 LOR-6
5.00 250 0.00 80 44 380 80 64 1.70 145 8.50 0.04 694
7 LOR-7

8 LOR-8 Dried
2.20 110 0.00 64 14 220 25 33 3.30 141 5.40 0.04 397
9 LOR-9
8.00 400 0.00 136 60 590 129 122 4.50 136 34.00 0.04 1126
10 LOR-10
4.80 240 0.00 43 53 330 83 61 1.50 123 7.20 0.05 703
11 LOR-11
12 LOR-12 4.50 225 0.00 64 24 260 37 40 1.20 157 5.90 0.04 465
13 LOR-13 4.60 230 0.00 56 31 270 21 19 1.10 40 7.60 0.05 369

%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - - 18 0 9 0 0 0 0 9 - 9

0.00
Max. Conc. 8.00 400 136 60 590 129 122 4.50 157 34.00 0.05 1126
0.00
Min. Conc. 2.20 110 43 14 220 21 19 1.00 36 3.00 0.04 369

146
 Annexure-18 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Loralai

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 LOR-1 0.14 0.56 0.00 0.25
2 LOR-2 0.15 1.10 0.24 2.50
3 LOR-3 Dried
4 LOR-4 0.18 0.78 0.77 0.01
5 LOR-5 0.13 0.80 0.76 0.03
6 LOR-6 0.14 0.60 0.71 0.22
7 LOR-7 0.15 0.87 0.67 0.53
8 LOR-8 Dried
9 LOR-9 0.12 1.73 1.80 0.20
10 LOR-10 0.09 0.97 0.56 1.35
11 LOR-11 0.13 0.82 0.48 2.80
12 LOR-12 0.14 1.00 0.57 0.23
13 LOR-13 0.12 0.59 0.39 0.54
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 9 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.18 1.73 1.80 2.80
Min. Conc. 0.09 0.56 0.00 0.01

147
 Annexure-18 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water,Loralai

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 LOR-1 Nil Nil

2 LOR-2 2 Nil
3 LOR-3 Dried
4 LOR-4 >16 9
5 LOR-5 5 Nil
6 LOR-6 >16 16
7 LOR-7 >16 >16
8 LOR-8 Sample not collected
9 LOR-9 >16 >16
10 LOR-10 >16 >16
11 LOR-11 9 2
12 LOR-12 16 5
13 LOR-13 >16 16
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 91 73

148
 Annexure-19 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Quetta

Sr. Sample
Site ID Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code
Units - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 QTA-1 17 Agri. Department, Rani Bagh, Saryab Road T.Well C.Less 1065 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.43
2 QTA-2 6 WRRC Quetta Tajak Abad Tap C.Less 642 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.69
3 QTA-3 14 Railway Housing Society T.Well Dried
4 QTA-4 15 Nasir Abad Maidani, Mariabad T.Well C.Less 500 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.33
5 QTA-5 9 Pumping Station Ayub Stadium W.Suppy C.Less 514 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.35
6 QTA-6 9 WASA Chaman Phatak T.Well Dried
7 QTA-7 15 Haji Ghaibi Road T.Well C.Less 500 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.37
8 QTA-8 1 Kharot Abad-1, Samugly Road T.Well C.Less 618 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.28
9 QTA-9 1 Killi Khaizy Samugly Road T.Well C.Less 847 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.27
10 QTA-10 12 Met Office Breway Spring C.Less 615 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 2.79
11 QTA-11 13 Bolan Medical Complex W.Suppy C.Less 803 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 2.87
12 QTA-12 22 Gugrai Karez Near Kechi Beg Karez Muddy 560 Less 7.7 Object. 945
13 QTA-13 17 Mosque Near Helpa Hospital Well Dried
14 QTA-14 10 Lourds Hotel T.Well Less 590 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 3.20
15 QTA-15 14 Gawalmandi Chowk T.Well C.Less 515 7.6 Unobjec. 0.73
16 QTA-16 14 Khanwari Road near Children Hospital H. Pump C.Less 1960 7.1 Unobjec. 1.04
17 QTA-17 17 Block-5, Satellite Town T.Well C.Less 728 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.61
18 QTA-18 18 Taro Chowk Reservoir Pashtoon Abad W.Suppy C.Less 425 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.65
19 QTA-19 17 Rehmat Colony Gali No.1, Sirki Rd. T.Well C.Less 580 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.68
20 QTA-20 14 Civil Hospital Near Abdul Malik Ward T.Well C.Less 755 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 1.03
21 QTA-21 7 Army Purification Plant Ordinance Chowk W.Suppy C.Less 432 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.41
22 QTA-22 8 Staff College Purification Plant T.Well C.Less 406 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 2.77
23 QTA-23 8 Staff College Urak Road T.Well Dried
24 QTA-24 8 Chiltan Booster near Cavalry Zamzama Rd. W.Suppy C.Less 498 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.35
25 QTA-25 11 Govt. Girls College Cantt. T.Well C.Less 614 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.87
26 QTA-26 16 Forest Park, Sabzal Rd. T.Well S.Muddy 3180 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 12.65
27 QTA-27 19 Mosque Haji Ghaffar, Killi Ahmed Zai Well C.Less 1030 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.74
28 QTA-28 4 Jamia Masjid Nawan Killi T.Well C.Less 775 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 2.98
29 QTA-29 3 Killi Hotwal T.Well C.Less 480 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.26
30 QTA-30 2 Killi Gul Muhammad T.Well C.Less 1025 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.73
Continued

149
 Continued Annexure-19 (a)

Sr. Sample
Site ID Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code
Permissible Limits 6.5-8.5 5 NTU
31 QTA-31 1 Air Port T.Well Muddy 732 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 31.21
32 QTA-32 20 Irrigation Colony T.Well C.Less 769 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.65
33 QTA-33 19 D.G WAPDA Office W.Suppy C.Less 728 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.30
34 QTA-34 21 Killi Habib T.Well C.Less 588 7.7 Unobjec. 0.91
35 QTA-35 16 Mohammadi Masjid Podgali Chowk Well C.Less 3010 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.23
36 QTA-36 23 PEPSI Cola Factory Industrial Area T.Well C.Less 815 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.04
37 QTA-37 5 Killi Paind Khan T.Well C.Less 1073 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.94
38 QTA-38 8 Urak Springs Cantt Spring C.Less 268 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 1.21
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 9 - 0 0 3 9
Max. Conc. - 3180 - 8.1 - 945
Min. Conc. - 268 - 7.1 - 0.04

150
 Annexure-19 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Quetta

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
1 QTA-1 3.40 170 0.00 92 36 380 110 75 2.10 209 11.00 0.04 734
2 QTA-2 3.30 165 0.00 52 27 240 46 41 1.60 71 11.00 0.05 442
3 QTA-3 Dried
4 QTA-4 3.40 170 0.00 52 21 220 32 23 1.40 41 6.00 0.04 341
5 QTA-5 3.40 170 0.00 48 17 190 28 32 1.60 47 3.00 0.06 350
6 QTA-6 Dried
7 QTA-7 3.40 170 0.00 40 23 195 25 28 1.40 62 7.00 0.03 440
8 QTA-8 3.60 180 0.00 48 27 230 41 41 1.80 70 6.00 0.06 426
9 QTA-9 3.40 170 0.00 56 38 295 70 62 1.80 132 6.40 0.05 584
10 QTA-10 3.60 180 0.00 48 31 250 20 49 2.10 156 3.00 0.04 424
11 QTA-11 3.80 190 0.00 36 22 180 70 116 1.40 165 1.20 0.04 554
12 QTA-12 3.50 175 0.00 50 20 210 31 39 1.80 71 2.20 0.05 386
13 QTA-13 Dried
14 QTA-14 3.60 180 0.00 76 7 220 34 41 1.70 71 6.30 0.05 405
15 QTA-15 3.30 165 0.00 60 19 230 27 23 1.30 65 5.40 0.04 355
16 QTA-16 12.40 620 0.00 132 102 750 128 124 10.70 165 39.00 0.02 1352
17 QTA-17 3.10 155 0.00 52 29 250 61 62 1.70 130 4.60 0.04 500
18 QTA-18 3.40 170 0.00 64 7 190 22 19 1.10 25 4.20 0.05 276
19 QTA-19 3.60 180 0.00 40 24 200 39 52 1.50 74 1.90 0.06 390
20 QTA-20 4.00 200 0.00 56 34 280 55 44 2.00 66 10.30 0.05 491
21 QTA-21 2.60 130 0.00 40 12 150 18 29 2.00 49 9.20 0.05 279
22 QTA-22 2.30 115 0.00 40 7 130 19 29 2.00 56 4.00 0.05 263
23 QTA-23
24 QTA-24 3.90 190 0.00 44 24 210 25 30 1.20 45 4.30 0.04 325
25 QTA-25 4.00 200 0.00 60 24 250 39 31 1.50 52 9.20 0.05 421
26 QTA-26 6.60 330 0.00 272 146 1280 256 305 3.90 60 4.80 0.04 2226
27 QTA-27 3.90 190 0.00 80 52 415 75 77 2.10 240 9.00 0.05 710
28 QTA-28 3.20 160 0.00 48 26 225 50 78 2.70 132 13.00 0.06 527
29 QTA-29 3.20 160 0.00 40 22 190 30 23 1.70 21 12.20 0.04 312
30 QTA-30 4.80 240 0.00 84 41 380 91 63 2.20 123 8.10 0.05 707
Continued

151
 Continued Annexure-19 (b)

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
- - - 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 - 1000
31 QTA-31 3.00 150 0.00 16 29 160 43 104 1.60 154 5.10 0.06 498
32 QTA-32 3.00 150 0.00 44 13 165 66 94 2.00 132 1.90 0.05 520
33 QTA-33 3.30 165 0.00 80 13 255 69 60 1.90 120 4.00 0.04 495
34 QTA-34 3.70 185 0.00 48 20 205 46 43 1.50 58 2.10 0.05 399
35 QTA-35 7.00 350 0.00 112 165 960 195 310 11.10 1020 20.30 0.04 2076
36 QTA-36 3.30 165 0.00 44 27 220 75 93 1.80 121 6.00 0.04 560
37 QTA-37 5.10 255 0.00 84 43 390 91 77 2.40 140 13.00 0.05 240
38 QTA-38 2.60 130 0.00 32 10 120 7 9 0.70 13 0.62 0.06 174
%age Samples Exceeding
P.L - - - 26 3 9 3 6 0 3 24 - 9
Max. Conc. 12.40 620 0.00 272 165 1280 256 310 11.10 1020 39.00 0.06 2226
Min. Conc. 2.30 115 0.00 16 7 120 7 9 0.70 13 0.62 0.02 174

152
 Annexure-19 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Quetta
Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb
Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 QTA-1 0.18 1.30 0.80 1.50
2 QTA-2 0.21 0.43 0.27 1.30
3 QTA-3 Dried
4 QTA-4 0.20 0.54 0.59 1.80
5 QTA-5 0.21 0.58 0.35 0.00
6 QTA-6 Dried
7 QTA-7 0.30 0.80 0.26 0.00
8 QTA-8 0.10 0.53 0.52 0.21
9 QTA-9 0.22 0.70 0.48 0.38
10 QTA-10 0.67 0.50 0.60 1.30
11 QTA-11 0.33 1.75 0.83 0.04
12 QTA-12 1.82 1.77 2.20 0.05
13 QTA-13 Dried
14 QTA-14 0.37 0.40 0.72 0.04
15 QTA-15 0.00 0.80 0.06 0.46
16 QTA-16 0.00 2.94 3.70 0.34
17 QTA-17 0.20 1.40 0.79 0.42
18 QTA-18 0.30 0.65 0.41 0.00
19 QTA-19 0.21 1.30 0.96 0.95
20 QTA-20 0.27 0.72 0.70 0.47
21 QTA-21 0.20 0.20 0.34 0.39
22 QTA-22 0.06 0.15 0.40 0.00
23 QTA-23 Dried
24 QTA-24 0.20 0.40 0.21 0.00
25 QTA-25 0.21 0.50 0.36 0.17
26 QTA-26 0.26 2.40 2.13 0.00
27 QTA-27 0.29 1.75 0.56 0.00
28 QTA-28 0.71 0.60 0.63 0.26
29 QTA-29 0.33 0.25 0.59 0.38
30 QTA-30 0.21 0.34 0.62 0.07
31 QTA-31 0.37 0.84 1.04 1.20
32 QTA-32 0.30 2.10 3.10 0.00
33 QTA-33 0.30 1.40 1.80 0.00
34 QTA-34 0.10 2.00 1.20 0.42
Continued

153
 Continue Annexure-19 ( c)

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.5 10 10
35 QTA-35 0.38 7.00 8.90 0.00
36 QTA-36 0.20 0.94 0.48 0.00
37 QTA-37 0.21 0.94 1.90 0.11
38 QTA-38 0.41 0.13 0.36 0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L 26 24 0 0
Max. Conc. 1.82 7.00 8.90 1.80
Min. Conc. 0.00 0.13 0.06 0.00

154
 Annexure-19 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Quetta

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)
Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 QTA-1 5 Nil
2 QTA-2 >16 16
3 QTA-3 Dried
4 QTA-4 Nil Nil
5 QTA-5 16 5
6 QTA-6 Dried
7 QTA-7 9 Nil
8 QTA-8 Nil Nil
9 QTA-9 Nil Nil
10 QTA-10 >16 >16
11 QTA-11 5 Nil
12 QTA-12 >16 >16
13 QTA-13 Dried
14 QTA-14 9 2
15 QTA-15 16 5
16 QTA-16 >16 16
17 QTA-17 9 5
18 QTA-18 >16 16
19 QTA-19 Nil Nil
20 QTA-20 9 Nil
21 QTA-21 Nil Nil
22 QTA-22 Nil Nil
23 QTA-23 Dried
24 QTA-24 Nil Nil
25 QTA-25 9 2
Continued

155
 Continued Annexure-19 (d)

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

26 QTA-26 16 5
27 QTA-27 >16 >16
28 QTA-28 5 Nil
29 QTA-29 Nil Nil
30 QTA-30 Nil Nil
31 QTA-31 5 Nil
32 QTA-32 >16 2
33 QTA-33 16 5
34 QTA-34 5 Nil
35 QTA-35 >16 >16
36 QTA-36 Nil Nil
37 QTA-37 5 Nil
38 QTA-38 >16 >16
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 71 47

156
 Annexure-20 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Ziarat

Sr. Sample Site

No. Code ID Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 ZIA-1 1 Pechi Karez Ziarat Road Karez Dried
2 ZIA-2 2 P.H.E Water Supply Scheme Spring C.Less 427 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.10
3 ZIA-3 3 PHE Water Supply Near Jinnah Top W.Supply C.Less 447 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.15
4 ZIA-4 4 Jamia Masjid Ziarat Town Well C.Less 981 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.13
5 ZIA-5 5 Shalimar Hotel Tap C.Less 452 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 0.10
6 ZIA-6 6 Cheena Karez Ziarat Road Karez C.Less 585 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.40
7 ZIA-7 7 Zandra Karez Karez C.Less 458 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.50
8 ZIA-8 8 Kwas Water Supply Scheme T.Well Muddy 948 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 36.00
9 ZIA-09 9 Kashki near Kharwari Baba (New Site) Wind Mill C.Less 713 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.90
10 ZIA-10 10 PHE Tubewell Ziarat Town (New Site) T.Well C.Less 438 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.80
11 ZIA-11 11 Faran Tangi W.Sply. Scheme Killi Pechi (New Site) W.Supply C.Less 551 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.50
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 10 - 0 0 0 10
Max. Conc. - - 981 - 8.0 - 36.00
Min. Conc. - - 427 - 7.5 - 0.10

157
 Annexure-20 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Ziarat

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

1 ZIA-1 Dried

4.20 210 0.00 72 7 210 11 5 0.40 16 8.40 0.04 278

2 ZIA-2
4.40 220 0.00 76 7 220 11 5 0.50 18 13.00 0.04 291
3 ZIA-3
6.80 340 0.00 104 60 510 43 33 3.20 121 25.00 0.06 676
4 ZIA-4
3.80 190 0.00 76 10 230 12 5 0.40 39 14.00 0.02 300
5 ZIA-5
4.20 210 0.00 64 29 280 21 17 1.00 36 7.00 0.03 400
6 ZIA-6
3.80 190 0.00 56 16 205 14 13 0.90 17 7.00 0.04 298
7 ZIA-7
5.30 265 0.00 92 32 360 39 52 1.60 117 21.00 0.03 654
8 ZIA-8
ZIA-09 4.20 210 0.00 72 34 320 23 31 2.60 99 6.00 0.02 491
9
ZIA-10 3.80 190 0.00 60 15 210 11 5 0.40 14 14.00 0.02 284
10
ZIA-11 4.80 240 0.00 64 23 255 14 11 0.90 23 5.00 0.02 380
11
%age Samples Exceeding 0.00
P.Limits - - 40 0 10 0 0 0 0 50 - 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 6.80 340 104 60 510 43 52 3.20 121 25.00 0.06 676
0.00
Min. Conc. 3.80 190 56 7 205 11 5 0.40 14 5.00 0.02 278

158
 Annexure-20 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Ziarat

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 ZIA-1 Dried
2 ZIA-2 0.33 0.19 0.36 0.59
3 ZIA-3 0.31 0.19 0.39 0.00
4 ZIA-4 0.22 0.19 0.36 0.87
5 ZIA-5 0.20 0.20 0.29 0.00
6 ZIA-6 0.12 0.30 0.13 0.00
7 ZIA-7 0.20 0.30 0.43 0.00
8 ZIA-8 0.23 0.28 0.00 6.70
9 ZIA-09 0.14 0.46 0.40 0.32
10 ZIA-10 0.16 0.20 0.37 0.00
11 ZIA-11 0.21 0.24 0.31 0.46
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 20 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.33 0.46 0.43 6.70
Min. Conc. 0.12 0.19 0.00 0.00

159
 Annexure-20 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Ziarat

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100ml 0/100ml

1 ZIA-1 Dried
2 ZIA-2 >16 16
3 ZIA-3 16 9
4 ZIA-4 >16 >16
5 ZIA-5 9 2
6 ZIA-6 >16 >16
7 ZIA-7 >16 >16
8 ZIA-8 >16 >16
9 ZIA-09 >16 >16
10 ZIA-10 9 5
11 ZIA-11 >16 >16
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 100 100

160
 Annexure-21 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Hyderabad

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
Sapphair Cotton Mill Khurshid Colony
Muddy 305 Less 7.7 Object 155.00
1 HYD-01 15 (New Site) W.Spply
2 HYD-02 10 City Water Supply Tank Kotri W. Spply. Muddy 307 Less 7.8 Object 180.00
3 HYD-03 11 Hussainabad Pacca Tank HDA-8 W. Spply. Muddy 450 Less 7.2 Object 450.00
4 HYD-04 12 B.I.S.E Hyderabad Tap Muddy 316 Less 7.9 Object 65.00
5 HYD-05 13 Tayab Masjid Unit-12 Latifabad Tap Muddy 312 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 110.00
6 HYD-06 5 New Wahdat Colony Qasimabad Tap Muddy 323 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 33.95
7 HYD-07 2 Al-Mustafa Town, Hyderabad Tap Muddy 365 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 19.30
8 HYD-08 3 Near Poultary Shop Jail Road Hirabad Tap Muddy 364 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 31.23
9 HYD-09 7 Haji Shah Chowk Cantonment Area Tap Muddy 327 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 125.00
10 HYD-10 4 Prit Abad Govt. Hospital Tap Muddy 323 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 70.00
Near Bachal Bhatti Goth Changrha Mori
C.Less 927 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.02
11 HYD-11 8 (New Site) H. Pump
12 HYD-12 14 Custom Post Office Pocket Colony Tap Muddy 405 Less 7.8 Object 565.00
Pump Station behind Karachi Wah Site
Muddy 336 Less 7.3 Object 1620.00
13 HYD-13 9 Kotri (New Site) W.Spply
14 HYD-14 1 Naseem Nagar Chowk Tap Muddy 354 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 65.00
15 HYD-15 6 Tando Jehanian Defence Society Tap Muddy 309 Less 8.0 Object 2463.00
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 93 - 0 0 47 93
Max. Conc. - 927 - 8.1 - 2463.00
Min. Conc. - 305 - 7.0 - 0.02

161
 Annexure-21 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Hyderabad

Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO3 (N) PO4 TDS

Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

2.00 100 0.00 40 10 140 12 12 4.70 34 1.20 0.03 185

1 HYD-01
2.20 110 0.00 40 12 150 14 12 4.50 40 1.20 0.04 201
2 HYD-02
1.20 60 0.00 8 29 140 71 30 5.00 65 1.10 0.03 270
3 HYD-03
1.40 70 0.00 20 12 100 18 13 4.40 44 1.20 0.04 190
4 HYD-04
2.00 100 0.00 26 16 130 13 12 4.80 41 1.80 0.04 196
5 HYD-05
2.00 100 0.00 32 12 130 20 13 4.40 42 0.90 0.03 206
6 HYD-06
2.00 100 0.00 40 12 150 20 19 4.60 58 1.20 0.03 220
7 HYD-07
2.10 105 0.00 20 26 160 17 18 4.80 17 1.20 0.03 218
8 HYD-08
2.20 110 0.00 40 12 150 14 13 4.60 48 1.10 0.04 196
9 HYD-09
2.00 100 0.00 44 10 150 18 14 4.30 42 1.20 0.05 194
10 HYD-10
6.00 300 0.00 104 46 450 78 21 6.90 118 2.10 0.06 649
11 HYD-11
2.20 110 0.00 48 10 160 21 20 4.80 82 1.70 0.05 243
12 HYD-12
2.40 120 0.00 52 5 150 14 11 4.60 39 1.30 0.03 201
13 HYD-13
2.20 110 0.00 36 12 140 18 18 4.70 51 1.30 0.03 230
14 HYD-14
1.80 90 0.00 12 17 100 14 18 4.30 36 1.20 0.04 191
15 HYD-15
0.00
%age Samples Exceeding P.L - - 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
0.00
Max. Conc. 6.00 300 104 46 450 78 30 6.90 118 2.10 0.06 649
0.00
Min. Conc. 1.20 60 8 5 100 12 11 4.30 17 0.90 0.03 185

162
 Annexure-21 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Hyderabad

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.5 10 10
1 HYD-01 0.42 0.18 2.57 0.67
2 HYD-02 0.41 0.17 3.29 1.20
3 HYD-03 0.20 0.15 1.62 0.61
4 HYD-04 0.21 0.15 0.32 2.24
5 HYD-05 0.27 0.17 3.11 1.50
6 HYD-06 0.02 0.17 2.99 0.78
7 HYD-07 0.25 0.17 2.61 4.30
8 HYD-08 0.21 0.18 1.97 0.00
9 HYD-09 0.29 0.17 2.16 1.70
10 HYD-10 0.27 0.18 2.10 0.86
11 HYD-11 0.31 0.41 3.36 0.51
12 HYD-12 0.41 0.17 4.11 3.40
13 HYD-13 0.47 0.17 3.54 3.20
14 HYD-14 0.36 0.16 2.14 0.66
15 HYD-15 0.31 0.16 2.25 0.54
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 47 0 0 0
Max. Conc. 0.47 0.41 4.11 4.30
Min. Conc. 0.02 0.15 0.32 0.00

163
 Annexure-21 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Hyderabad

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 HYD-01 >240 >240

2 HYD-02 >240 >240
3 HYD-03 >240 >240
4 HYD-04 >240 >240
5 HYD-05 >240 >240
6 HYD-06 >240 >240
7 HYD-07 >240 >240
8 HYD-08 >240 >240
9 HYD-09 >240 >240
10 HYD-10 >240 >240
11 HYD-11 Nil Nil
12 HYD-12 >240 >240
13 HYD-13 >240 >240
14 HYD-14 >240 >240
15 HYD-15 >240 >240
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 93 93

164
 Annexure-22 (a)
Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Karachi

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5
1 KAR-01 11 KBCA Civic Centre Tap C.Less 494 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 1.01
2 KAR-02 5 Jamai Masjid Saddique-Akbar Churangi H.Pump C.Less 515 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.48
3 KAR-03 1 Darweshabad Hotel, Yousaf Goth Tap C.Less 547 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.17
4 KAR-04 2 Mamoor Masjid, Z-6, Gulshin-e-Maymar Tap C.Less 481 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 1.09
5 KAR-05 6 Hamidia Rizvi Univ. Near PCSIR Lab. Tap C.Less 505 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.80
6 KAR-06 12 Muslim Masjid, C-16, Near Safari Park Tap C.Less 481 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.48
7 KAR-07 7 *KNS Poultry Farm, Safura Goth Tap C.Less 1424 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 2.88
8 KAR-08 8 MP Check Post-4, Malir Cantt. Tap C.Less 481 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 1.53
9 KAR-09 13 *Bachelor Flat A-7, CDA Colony Airport Tap C.Less 1099 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.33
10 KAR-10 14 Muhammadi Masjid, H Area, Khokhrapar Tap C.Less 2900 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 0.03
11 KAR-11 20 Rabani Masjid,Quaidabad Chowk Tap C.Less 482 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 2.89
12 KAR-12 22 Masjid Aqsa, Block-5, Clifton Tap C.Less 1278 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 1.37
13 KAR-13 23 Kafe Gulshin, Mani Stop, Akhtar Colony Tap C.Less 561 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.05
14 KAR-14 17 Ahmed General Hospital, Tipu Sultan Road Tap C.Less 493 Less 8.0 Unobjec. 0.19
15 KAR-15 10 Masjid Usmania, Opp. MCB Market Poposh Tap C.Less 622 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.20
16 KAR-16 4 *Masjid Rabani, Mango Pir Road H.Pump C.Less 444 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.50
17 KAR-17 3 *Faizan-Ul-Tegia, Sec.11/2, Orangi Town Tap C.Less 684 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.00
18 KAR-18 9 Police Station Saeedabad Tap C.Less 674 Less 8.2 Unobjec. 0.10
19 KAR-19 15 Kafi Nasir, Gulbai Chowk Tap C.Less 501 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 0.52
20 KAR-20 16 *Markazi Jamia Masjid, Jacob Line, Jinnah Road H.Pump C.Less 989 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.59
21 KAR-21 19 Seraj-Al-Masajid, Opp. P.S, Malir City Tap C.Less 483 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 1.15
22 KAR-22 21 Manzoor Petrol Pump, Highway Tap C.Less 499 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 1.84
23 KAR-23 18 Shoukat U.M Hospital, Shah Faisal Colony-3 Tap C.Less 585 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.02
24 KAR-24 25 Madina Furniture, Main Market Landhi-5 Tap C.Less 639 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.01
25 KAR-25 24 Sindh Govt. Dispensary Korangi Tap C.Less 479 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.34
26 KAR-26 28 DHA, SKBZ College, Def. Housing Society Tap C.Less 481 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.02
27 KAR-27 26 *Usmania Masjid Gul Ahmed, Bilal Colony W.Supply C.Less 521 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 4.08
28 KAR-28 27 Pak. Machine Tool Factory, Landhi Tap C.Less 486 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 2.17
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 0 - 0 0 0 0
Max. Conc. - - 2900 - 8.2 - 4.08
Min. Conc. - - 444 - 7.0 - 0.00
*Mixing of surface and ground water

165
 Annexure-22 (b)
Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Karachi

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Max. Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
1 KAR-01 2.10 105 0.00 40 12 150 48 43 5.50 56 11.80 0.05 296
2 KAR-02 2.40 120 0.00 48 10 160 43 41 5.50 87 2.80 0.04 355
3 KAR-03 1.80 90 0.00 32 19 160 55 44 5.50 85 4.10 0.04 377
4 KAR-04 2.00 100 0.00 25 21 160 49 40 6.20 79 2.70 0.03 309
5 KAR-05 2.20 110 0.00 40 19 180 48 40 5.90 69 5.20 0.03 330
6 KAR-06 2.00 100 0.00 40 10 140 46 40 6.10 63 5.40 0.03 388
7 KAR-07 3.00 150 0.00 69 24 270 254 178 6.80 165 5.20 0.01 997
8 KAR-08 2.20 110 0.00 26 21 160 43 40 5.80 65 2.80 0.05 310
9 KAR-09 5.20 260 0.00 56 45 300 127 124 8.70 77 4.80 0.02 758
10 KAR-10 8.70 435 0.00 78 154 830 368 315 13.50 356 16.80 0.02 2030
11 KAR-11 2.00 100 0.00 28 24 170 46 41 5.40 65 3.60 0.03 290
12 KAR-12 6.40 320 0.00 40 90 180 96 208 6.30 204 3.70 0.04 881
13 KAR-13 2.30 115 0.00 40 19 180 57 49 7.10 96 4.10 0.04 336
14 KAR-14 2.10 105 0.00 44 15 170 43 40 5.60 78 14.70 0.02 296
15 KAR-15 2.20 110 0.00 48 17 190 57 52 5.70 107 6.10 0.06 374
16 KAR-16 2.20 110 0.00 44 34 250 82 65 5.90 119 3.90 0.02 278
17 KAR-17 1.80 90 0.00 40 19 180 85 65 3.10 98 4.90 0.06 470
18 KAR-18 2.40 120 0.00 44 36 260 89 49 2.60 91 4.70 0.05 465
19 KAR-19 2.40 120 0.00 56 8 170 46 40 5.40 80 3.20 0.05 346
20 KAR-20 2.30 115 0.00 44 12 160 46 140 5.30 264 8.70 0.04 680
21 KAR-21 2.00 100 0.00 24 17 130 40 40 5.40 60 4.20 0.04 290
22 KAR-22 2.20 110 0.00 44 12 160 43 41 5.30 70 1.20 0.02 300
23 KAR-23 2.40 120 0.00 40 22 190 64 50 6.20 77 9.00 0.05 351
24 KAR-24 2.80 140 0.00 40 27 210 60 61 5.70 96 4.80 0.03 384
25 KAR-25 2.40 120 0.00 44 12 160 43 40 5.60 69 4.10 0.04 287
26 KAR-26 2.00 100 0.00 32 17 150 43 39 5.60 81 3.90 0.03 289
27 KAR-27 2.10 105 0.00 24 24 160 53 49 5.60 69 5.90 0.05 335
28 KAR-28 2.10 105 0.00 40 17 170 46 40 5.40 90 2.70 0.02 291
%age Samples Exceeding 0.00
Permissible Limits - - 4 4 4 7 7 4 7 11 - 4
Max. Conc. 8.70 435 0.00 78 154 830 368 315 13.50 356 16.80 0.06 2030
Min. Conc. 1.80 90 0.00 24 8 130 40 39 2.60 56 1.20 0.01 278

166
 Annexure-22 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements, of Drinking Water, Karachi

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 KAR-01 1.20 0.19 3.90 1.30
2 KAR-02 0.01 0.20 1.32 0.23
3 KAR-03 0.01 0.40 2.60 0.11
4 KAR-04 0.04 0.40 3.50 0.00
5 KAR-05 0.09 0.20 3.60 0.96
6 KAR-06 1.10 0.20 3.40 1.10
7 KAR-07 0.09 0.40 1.02 1.50
8 KAR-08 0.29 0.16 3.80 0.00
9 KAR-09 0.11 0.37 1.70 1.30
10 KAR-10 0.02 1.20 0.34 0.00
11 KAR-11 0.10 0.20 3.70 5.10
12 KAR-12 0.08 2.00 0.33 0.21
13 KAR-13 0.13 0.18 4.20 0.23
14 KAR-14 0.02 0.19 4.70 0.00
15 KAR-15 0.12 0.16 3.21 0.11
16 KAR-16 0.04 0.13 1.30 0.32
17 KAR-17 0.12 0.10 0.34 0.00
18 KAR-18 0.13 0.18 2.80 0.17
19 KAR-19 1.00 0.18 3.90 0.13
20 KAR-20 0.09 0.17 2.00 1.10
21 KAR-21 0.08 0.18 3.60 1.20
22 KAR-22 0.11 0.20 3.80 0.78
23 KAR-23 0.09 0.22 4.60 0.10
24 KAR-24 1.00 0.53 3.30 0.00
25 KAR-25 1.90 0.20 3.80 0.00
26 KAR-26 0.08 0.20 3.70 0.00
27 KAR-27 0.11 0.20 4.04 1.40
28 KAR-28 0.11 0.20 3.56 0.21
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 18 4 0 0
Max. Conc. 1.90 2.00 4.70 5.10
Min. Conc. 0.01 0.10 0.33 0.00

167
 Annexure-22 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Karachi

Sr. No. Sample Code Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml
1 KAR-01 >240 >240
2 KAR-02 >240 >240
3 KAR-03 >240 >240
4 KAR-04 >240 >240
5 KAR-05 >240 >240
6 KAR-06 >240 >240
7 KAR-07 >240 >240
8 KAR-08 >240 >240
9 KAR-09 Nil Nil
10 KAR-10 Nil Nil
11 KAR-11 Nil Nil
12 KAR-12 >240 >240
13 KAR-13 >240 >240
14 KAR-14 >240 >240
15 KAR-15 >240 >240
16 KAR-16 >240 >240
17 KAR-17 >240 >240
18 KAR-18 >240 >240
19 KAR-19 >240 >240
20 KAR-20 Nil Nil
21 KAR-21 >240 >240
22 KAR-22 >240 >240
23 KAR-23 >240 >240
24 KAR-24 >240 >240
25 KAR-25 >240 >240
26 KAR-26 >240 >240
27 KAR-27 >240 >240
28 KAR-28 >240 >240
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 86 86

168
 Annexure-23 (a)

Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Drinking Water, Sukkur

Sr. Sample Site

Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity
No. Code ID
Units - - µS/cm - - - NTU

Maximum Permissible Limits - - NGVS - 6.5-8.5 - 5

W. Supply C.Less 1019 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.05

1 SUK-01 1 Maka Goth, Near Sheraz Hospital

Tap Muddy 306 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 31.11

2 SUK-02 2 Masjid Opp. Indus Marble , Golimar Road

H. Pump C.Less 2310 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.64

3 SUK-03 3 Mastoi Hotel Opp. Al-Faisal Med. Centre
W. Supply
C.Less 1093 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.14
4 SUK-04 4 Water Supply Scheme Barrage Colony

Tap Muddy 270 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 23.89

5 SUK-05 5 Rahmania Masjid, Pathan Colony

Tap Muddy 311 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 65.00

6 SUK-06 6 Jamai Masjid, Police Line SRTC Bus Stop

7 SUK-07 7 Khalil Photo Near Al-Habib Hotel H.Pump C.Less 939 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 0.03

8 SUK-08 8 Dar-Ul-Uloom, Nimash Ground Tap Muddy 316 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 29.36

Tap Muddy 309 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 10.31

9 SUK-09 9 Humayoon Gymkhana

10 SUK-10 10 Hotel Sukkur Inn, Clock Tower H.Pump C.Less 2160 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.04

Tap Muddy 312 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 55.00

11 SUK-11 11 Mustafa-I-Masajid, Nusrat Colony-5

12 SUK-12 12 Mosque Near Mukhtiar Kar Office Tap C.Less 307 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 2.83
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits - 50 - 0 0 0 50
Max. Conc. - - 2310 - 7.8 - 65.00
Min. Conc. - - 270 - 6.8 - 0.03

169
 Anneure-23 (b)

Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Drinking Water, Sukkur

NO3
Sr. No. Sample Code Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mol/l (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)

Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75** 150** 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000

4.00 200 0.00 28 24 170 120 152 4.60 149 1.40 0.08 713
1 SUK-01
2.10 105 0.00 28 14 130 9 10 4.50 35 0.90 0.06 184
2 SUK-02
8.20 410 0.00 76 18 265 253 445 5.20 504 20.00 0.08 1617
3 SUK-03
5.50 275 0.00 70 40 340 79 94 5.10 201 1.10 0.08 754
4 SUK-04
1.60 80 0.00 24 9 100 9 10 5.00 34 0.90 0.05 171
5 SUK-05
2.30 115 0.00 40 14 160 9 10 4.70 43 22.00 0.06 186
6 SUK-06
8.40 420 0.00 88 46 410 46 42 6.70 48 1.30 0.07 657
7 SUK-07
2.20 110 0.00 26 16 130 11 12 5.30 34 1.30 0.07 187
8 SUK-08
2.20 110 0.00 36 14 150 9 8 4.60 34 1.10 0.08 185
9 SUK-09
5.20 260 0.00 200 73 800 127 124 30.40 702 12.20 0.09 1490
10 SUK-10
1.90 95 0.00 32 17 150 9 11 4.70 58 1.20 0.09 187
11 SUK-11
2.20 110 0.00 36 14 150 9 9 4.80 33 1.20 0.07 184
12 SUK-12
%age Samples Exceeding Permisible 0.00
Limits - - 25 0 8 8 8 8 17 25 - 17
0.00
Max. Conc. 8.40 420 200 73 800 253 445 30.40 702 22.00 0.09 1617
0.00
Min. Conc. 1.60 80 24 9 100 9 8 4.50 33 0.90 0.05 171

170
 Annexure-23 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements of Drinking Water, Sukkur

Sr. No. Sample Code Fe F As Pb

Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 SUK-01 0.13 0.64 3.17 1.20
2 SUK-02 0.11 0.18 2.55 0.47
3 SUK-03 0.10 0.86 0.23 1.90
4 SUK-04 0.20 0.27 39.00 1.10
5 SUK-05 0.04 0.16 2.66 1.00
6 SUK-06 0.09 0.16 3.10 2.20
7 SUK-07 0.05 0.19 0.68 0.61
8 SUK-08 0.02 0.16 2.67 0.46
9 SUK-09 0.06 0.16 2.70 0.85
10 SUK-10 0.06 1.65 0.46 1.50
11 SUK-11 0.07 0.20 2.50 0.70
12 SUK-12 0.05 0.16 2.50 0.52
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 0 8 8 0
Max. Conc. 0.20 1.65 39.00 2.20
Min. Conc. 0.02 0.16 0.23 0.46

171
 Annexure-23 (d)

Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water, Sukkur

Total Coliforms(MPN/100 ml) E. coli (MPN/100 ml)

Sr. No. Sample Code

Maximum Permissible Limits 0/100 ml 0/100 ml

1 SUK-01 Nil Nil

2 SUK-02 >240 >240
3 SUK-03 >240 >240
4 SUK-04 >240 >240
5 SUK-05 >240 >240
6 SUK-06 >240 >240
7 SUK-07 Nil Nil
8 SUK-08 >240 >240
9 SUK-09 Nil Nil
10 SUK-10 Nil Nil
11 SUK-11 >240 >240
12 SUK-12 >240 >240
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 67 67

172
 Annexure-24 (a)

Safe Drinking Water Sources Identified in Different Cities of Pakistan

(Physical and Aesthetic Parameters)
Site
S.# S. Code Location Source Color EC Odour pH Taste Turbidity
ID
Islamabad
1 ISL-07 8 T. Well No.61, G-7/3-2 T. Well C. Less 670 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.10
2 ISL-10 17 T. Well-2, E-8, GE Navy, MES off. T. Well C. Less 618 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.89
3 ISL-16 22 T. Well-194, Lunda Mustan, H-11 T. Well C. Less 692 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.01
4 ISL-23 3 7 MGR, F-5/2 Reservoir C. Less 319 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.43
Faisalabad
5 FAI-01 3 Baghdadi Chowk Sidupura Near Masjid Noor Tap C.Less 786 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 1.07
6 FAI-03 4 Allied Hospital Punjab Med. College Tap C.Less 761 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.02
7 FAI-12 6 Awan Chowk, Sadar Bazar W.Supply C.Less 750 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.01
Gujrat
8 GUT-05 4 Girls Stadium, Behind Old Jail T.Well C.less 595 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.10
9 GUT-06 7 Municipal Corporation T.Well C.less 724 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.00
10 GUT-07 8 Mahanda More Phabar Road T.Well C.less 544 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.00
11 GUT-08 5 Marghzar Colony T.Well C.less 506 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.00
Rawalpindi
12 RAW-01 8 T. Well-30, Muslim Town Haji Chowk T. Well C.Less 555 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.02
13 RAW-13 12 T. Well Chaklala Railway Station T. Well C.Less 819 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
Sargodha
14 SAR-21 20 M. Akram Gujjar, 89 NB H.Pump C. Less 471 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.41
Sialkot
15 SIA-02 2 Warrior JCO Club, MES, Sarwar Line Cantt. T.Well C.Less 713 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.06
16 SIA-04 4 Nala Bher Paris Road T.Well C.Less 680 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.03
17 SIA-08 6 Rorus Road Near Lunda Railway Crossing T.Well C.Less 648 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.02
Abbottabad
18 ABT-03 6 Military Reservoir Officer Mess W.Spply C.Less 411 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.47
19 ABT-05 9 T.W.5 GE(A)PMA Habibullah Colony T.Well C.Less 628 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 0.01
20 ABT-06 10 Medical College hostel T.Well C.Less 503 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.01
Mangora
21 MAN-09 12 Sector-C, Kanju Township Tube Well C.Less 455 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.49
Mardan
22 MAR-04 6 Eidgah Tube Well C.Less 663 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.03
Peshawar
23 PES-07 12 Irrigation Colony Wask Road Tube Well C. Less 835 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.25
24 PES-09 8 Univ. Town Gul Mehr Road Tube Well C. Less 592 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.15
Khuzdar
25 KHU-06 6 Filtration Plant Khuzdar Cantt. W.Supply C.Less 818 Less 8.1 Unobjec. 0.05

173
 Continue Annexure- 24 (a)

Loralai
26 LOR-1 5 Army Water Purification Plant W.Supply C.Less 596 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.03
Quetta
27 QTA-4 15 Nasir Abad Maidani, Mariabad T.Well C.Less 500 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 0.33
28 QTA-8 1 Kharot Abad-1, Samugly Road T.Well C.Less 618 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.28
29 QTA-9 1 Killi Khaizy Samugly Road T.Well C.Less 847 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.27
30 QTA-19 17 Rehmat Colony Gali No.1, Sirki Rd. T.Well C.Less 580 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.68
31 QTA-21 7 Army Purification Plant Ordinance Chowk W.Suppy C.Less 432 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.41
32 QTA-22 8 Staff College Purification Plant T.Well C.Less 406 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 2.77
33 QTA-24 8 Chiltan Booster near Cavalry Zamzama Rd. W.Suppy C.Less 498 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.35
34 QTA-36 23 PEPSI Cola Factory Industrial Area T.Well C.Less 815 Less 7.9 Unobjec. 0.04
Karachi
35 KAR-09 13 Bachelor Flat A-7, CDA Colony Airport Tap C.Less 1099 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 1.33
36 KAR-11 20 Rabani Masjid,Quaidabad Chowk Tap C.Less 482 Less 7.2 Unobjec. 2.89
Sukkur
37 SUK-01 1 Maka Goth, Near Sheraz Hospital W. Supply C.Less 1019 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.05

174
 Annexure-24 (b)
Safe Drinking Water Sources Major Components (Chemicals)

S.# S.Code Alk HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO3 PO4 TDS
Islamabad
1 ISL-07 5.20 260 - 68 22 260 14 11 1.5 26 1.90 0.07 469
2 ISL-10 4.80 240 - 56 24 240 14 20 1.0 31 1.10 0.12 432
3 ISL-16 6.20 310 - 52 29 250 14 34 1.2 14 1.70 0.09 484
4 ISL-23 3.00 150 - 34 13 140 9 9 1.80 23 0.45 0.01 191
Faisalabad
5 FAI-01 4.60 230 Nil 60 27 260 52 64 5.10 128 1.50 0.08 542
6 FAI-03 4.40 220 - 56 27 250 47 61 4.70 106 1.10 0.04 525
7 FAI-12 4.20 210 - 12 56 260 52 53 4.70 122 1.20 0.06 517
Gujrat
8 GUT-05 6.00 300 - 20 16 120 7 105 2.20 36 0.30 0.09 358
9 GUT-06 6.30 315 - 24 15 120 11 110 2.30 39 0.30 0.23 470
10 GUT-07 5.10 260 - 30 12 125 7 76 1.60 13 0.50 0.09 379
11 GUT-08 5.10 255 - 20 8 85 7 92 1.70 10 0.40 0.19 304
Rawalpindi
12 RAW-01 3.60 180 Nil 60 12 200 11 16 1.4 17 1.50 0.08 382
13 RAW-13 6.20 310 - 68 43 350 18 37 2.2 24 6.80 0.10 572
Sargodha
14 SAR-21 4.10 205 - 32 32 210 18 20 3.30 34 0.90 0.0.7 330
Sialkot
15 SIA-02 7.20 360 - 48 38 280 9 42 4.00 4 1.80 0.08 492
16 SIA-04 6.30 315 - 60 29 270 11 40 6.50 4 1.90 0.09 469
17 SIA-08 6.20 310 - 44 29 230 7 40 4.50 2 1.70 0.08 447
Abbottabad
18 ABT-03 3.70 185 - 56 15 200 5 2 0.60 4 2.70 0.08 279
19 ABT-05 5.80 290 - 64 36 310 11 7 1.20 10 4.20 0.09 433
20 ABT-06 4.40 220 - 60 12 200 12 29 2.20 18 3.10 0.10 304
Mangora
21 MAN-09 4.20 210 - 44 27 220 9 8 1.00 9 2.40 0.01 300
Mardan
22 MAR-04 5.40 270 - 20 41 220 23 44 3.80 32 1.40 0.06 480
Peshawar
23 PES-07 5.50 275 - 70 42 350 33 33 2.80 57 7.80 0.13 576
24 PES-09 4.60 230 - 45 31 240 13 13 2.10 23 6.40 0.12 480
Khuzdar
25 KHU-06 4.80 240 - 60 22 240 51 93 2.70 112 7.00 0.04 564

175
 Continue Annexure- 24(b)
Loralai
26 LOR-1 4.60 215 Nil 76 17 260 25 20 1.00 53 4.20 0.04 390
Quetta
27 QTA-4 3.40 170 - 52 21 220 32 23 1.40 41 6.00 0.04 341
28 QTA-8 3.60 180 - 48 27 230 41 41 1.80 70 6.00 0.06 426
29 QTA-9 3.40 170 - 56 38 295 70 62 1.80 132 6.40 0.05 584
30 QTA-19 3.60 180 - 40 24 200 39 52 1.50 74 1.90 0.06 390
31 QTA-21 2.60 130 - 40 12 150 18 29 2.00 49 9.20 0.05 279
32 QTA-22 2.30 115 - 40 7 130 19 29 2.00 56 4.00 0.05 263
33 QTA-24 3.90 190 - 44 24 210 25 30 1.20 45 4.30 0.04 325
34 QTA-36 3.30 165 - 44 27 220 75 93 1.80 121 6.00 0.04 560
Karachi
35 KAR-09 5.20 260 - 56 45 300 127 124 8.70 77 4.80 0.02 758
36 KAR-11 2.00 100 - 28 24 170 46 41 5.40 65 3.60 0.03 290
Sukkur
37 SUK-01 4.00 200 Nil 28 24 170 120 152 4.60 149 1.40 0.08 713

176
 Annexure-24 (c)

Safe Drinking Water Sources (Trace and Ultra trace Elements)

Sr. # S.Code Fe F As Pb
Islamabad
1 ISL-07 0.16 0.25 0.03 2.40
2 ISL-10 0.24 0.31 0.06 0.49
3 ISL-16 0.17 0.22 0.13 3.70
4 ISL-23 0.12 0.22 0.38 0.98
Faisalabad
5 FAI-01 0.04 0.17 3.78 Nil
6 FAI-03 0.18 0.17 7.21 0.69
7 FAI-12 0.10 0.17 5.31 Nil
Gujrat
8 GUT-05 0.02 0.29 2.80 0.86
9 GUT-06 0.08 0.31 2.03 1.90
10 GUT-07 0.02 0.29 0.99 0.77
11 GUT-08 0.02 0.33 1.20 1.50
Rawalpindi
12 RAW-01 0.12 0.37 0.00 1.30
13 RAW-13 0.14 0.27 0.22 4.60
Sargodha
14 SAR-21 0.06 0.87 1.91 0.18
Sialkot
15 SIA-02 0.08 0.32 2.47 2.40
16 SIA-04 0.10 0.18 5.00 1.30
17 SIA-08 0.02 0.27 7.60 1.10
Abbottabad
18 ABT-03 0.10 0.13 0.06 2.75
19 ABT-05 0.09 0.14 0.15 0.63
20 ABT-06 0.13 0.23 0.23 0.98
Mangora
21 MAN-9 0.06 0.11 1.30 0.30
Mardan
22 MAR-04 0.05 0.40 2.60 0.93
Peshawar
23 PES-07 Nil 0.20 0.43 5.60
24 PES-09 0.21 0.16 0.76 2.10
Khuzdar
25 KHU-06 0.21 0.92 0.10 0.95
Continued

177
 Continue Annexure- 24 (c)
Loralai
26 LOR-1 0.14 0.56 Nil 0.25
Quetta
27 QTA-4 0.20 0.54 0.59 1.80
28 QTA-8 0.10 0.53 0.52 0.21
29 QTA-9 0.22 0.70 0.48 0.38
30 QTA-19 0.21 1.30 0.96 0.95
31 QTA-21 0.20 0.20 0.34 0.39
32 QTA-22 0.06 0.15 0.40 Nil
33 QTA-24 0.20 0.40 0.21 Nil
34 QTA-36 0.20 0.94 0.48 Nil
Karachi
35 KAR-09 0.11 0.37 1.70 1.30
36 KAR-11 0.10 0.20 3.70 5.10
Sukkur
37 SUK-01 0.13 0.64 3.17 1.20

178
 Annexure-24 (d)
Safe Drinking Water Sources (Bacteriological)

S.# S.Code Site ID Location Coliforms E.Coli.

Islamabad
1 ISL-07 8 TW 61 G-7/3-2 Nil Nil
2 ISL-10 17 T. Well-2, E-8, GE Navy, MES off. Nil Nil
3 ISL-16 22 T. Well-194, Lunda Mustan, H-11 Nil Nil
4 ISL-23 3 7 MGR, F-5/2 Nil Nil
Faisalabad
5 FAI-01 3 Baghdadi Chowk Sidupura Near Masjid Noor Nil Nil
6 FAI-03 4 Allied Hospital Punjab Med. College Nil Nil
7 FAI-12 6 Awan Chowk, Sadar Bazar Nil Nil
Gujrat
8 GUT-05 4 Girls Stadium, Behind Old Jail Nil Nil
9 GUT-06 7 Municipal Corporation Nil Nil
10 GUT-07 8 Mahanda More Phabar Road Nil Nil
11 GUT-08 5 Marghzar Colony Nil Nil
Rawalpindi
12 RAW-01 8 T. Well-30, Muslim Town Haji Chowk Nil Nil
13 RAW-13 12 T. Well Chaklala Railway Station Nil Nil
Sargodha
14 SAR-21 20 M. Akram Gujjar, 89 NB Nil Nil
Sialkot
15 SIA-02 2 Warrior JCO Club, MES, Sarwar Line Cantt. Nil Nil
16 SIA-04 4 Nala Bher Paris Road Nil Nil
17 SIA-09 8 Jamia Masjid Shah Khaki Wali Nil Nil
Abbotabad
18 ABT-03 6 Military Reservoir Officer Mess Nil Nil
19 ABT-05 9 T.W.5 GE(A)PMA Habibullah Colony Nil Nil
20 ABT-06 10 Medical College hostel Nil Nil
Mangora
21 MAN-09 12 Sector-C, Kanju Township Nil Nil
Mardan
22 MAR-04 6 Eidgah Nil Nil
Peshawar
23 PES-07 12 Irrigation Colony Wask Road Nil Nil
24 PES-09 8 Univ. Town Gul Mehr Road Nil Nil
Khuzdar
25 KHU-06 6 Filtration Plant Khuzdar Cantt. Nil Nil

179
 Continue Annexure- 24 (d)
Loralai
26 LOR-1 5 Army Water Purification Plant Nil Nil
Quetta
27 QTA-4 15 Nasir Abad Maidani, Mariabad Nil Nil
28 QTA-8 1 Kharot Abad-1, Samungly Road Nil Nil
29 QTA-09 1 Killi Khaizy Samungly Road Nil Nil
30 QTA-19 17 RehmatS Colony Gali No.1, Sirki Rd. Nil Nil
31 QTA-21 7 Army Purification Plant Ordinance Chowk Nil Nil
32 QTA-22 8 Staff College Purification Plant Nil Nil
33 QTA-24 8 Chiltan Booster near Cavalry Zamzama Rd. Nil Nil
34 QTA-36 23 PEPSI Cola Factory Industrial Area Nil Nil
Karachi
35 KAR-09 13 Bachelor Flat A-7, CDA Colony Airport Nil Nil
36 KAR-11 20 Rabani Masjid,Quaidabad Chowk Nil Nil
Sukkur
37 SUK-01 1 Maka Goth, Near Sheraz Hospital Nil Nil

180
 Annexure-25 (a)
Safe Drinking Water Sources with Slight Problems in Different Parameters
(Physical and Aesthetic Parameters)

S.# S.Code Location Source Color EC Odor pH Taste Turbidity

Islamabad
1 ISL-08 T. Well PIMS Near Storage T. Well C. Less 688 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.17
2 ISL-19 National Inst. Of Science & Tech. Edu. T. Well C. Less 766 Less 6.9 Unobjec. 0.41
3 ISL-22 T. Well-137, I-10/4 T. Well C. Less 743 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
Gujranwala
4 GUJ-02 Shafakhana Noshahi, Commissioner Rd D. Pump C. Less 1255 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.50
Multan
5 MUL-14 132 KV Grid Station, Vehari Road T.Well C. Less 940 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 1.95
Rawalpindi
6 RAW-02 T. Well-4, PAF Base, Minhas Camp T. Well C.Less 760 Less 7.8 Unobjec. 0.02
7 RAW-10 T. Well-53, Afshan Colony, Qasim Rd. T. Well C.Less 799 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.02
8 RAW-15 Bahria Town, Phase-II, St.49 T. Well C.Less 768 Less 7.0 Unobjec. Nil
Abbottabad
9 ABT-11 Banda Dilazak Lami Deri T.Well C.Less 623 Less 7.0 Unobjec. 0.01
Mangora
10 MAN-06 Sharifabad Bridge Tube Well C.Less 727 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.03
Mardan
11 MAR-05 TW-12, Dang Baba Tube Well C.Less 860 Less 7.7 Unobjec. 0.11
Peshawar
12 PES-02 Khatak Chowk Tube Well C. Less 550 Less 7.4 Unobjec. 0.23
13 PES-08 Nothia Road Gulberg No.1 Tube Well C. Less 794 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 0.54
14 PES-12 St.4 TW-2, Kacha Garhi Tube Well C. Less 582 Less 7.3 Unobjec. 0.22
Quetta
15 QTA-30 Killi Gul Muhammad T.Well C.Less 1025 Less 7.5 Unobjec. 0.73
Karachi
16 KAR-20 Markazi Jamia Masjid, Jacob Line, Jinnah Road H.Pump C.Less 989 Less 7.6 Unobjec. 1.59
Sukkur
17 SUK-07 Khalil Photo Near Al-Habib Hotel H.Pump C.Less 939 Less 6.8 Unobjec. 0.03
18 SUK-09 Humayoon Gymkhana Tap Muddy 309 Less 7.1 Unobjec. 10.31

181
 Annexure-25 (b)
Safe Drinking Water Sources with Slight Problem in Different Parameters
Major Components (Chemicals)

S.# S.Code Alk HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO3 PO4 TDS
Islamabad
1 ISL-08 5.60 280 - 96 19 320 16 16 1.7 21 1.90 0.17 481
2 ISL-19 6.40 320 - 92 22 320 21 27 1.6 41 3.10 0.11 536
3 ISL-22 7.20 370 - 85 26 320 16 29 1.5 14 2.70 0.08 520
Gujranwala
4 GUJ-02 8.60 430 - 92 34 370 104 150 8.10 146 0.60 0.07 866
Multan
5 MUL-14 5.60 280 - 48 11 165 32 144 5.10 132 6.80 0.08 656
Rawalpindi
6 RAW-02 5.40 270 - 76 27 300 18 36 2.2 45 2.30 0.07 524
7 RAW-10 6.80 340 - 80 22 290 32 58 1.5 17 1.20 0.09 559
8 RAW-15 5.20 260 - 88 19 300 27 30 2.0 28 2.40 0.08 537
Abbottabad
9 ABT-11 4.80 240 - 104 18 290 24 10 1.1 12 3.10 0.07 428
Mangora
10 MAN-06 5.40 270 - 92 19 310 30 19 3.6 34 7.20 0.08 500
Mardan
11 MAR-05 5.30 265 - 20 46 240 60 80 4.0 58 2.40 Nil 601
Peshawar
12 PES-02 4.10 205 - 46 31 245 18 24 2.10 32 2.40 0.07 379
13 PES-08 5.40 270 - 82 30 330 21 20 2.30 42 8.00 20 2.30
14 PES-12 4.20 210 - 40 34 240 21 19 2.00 35 5.00 19 2.00
Quetta
15 QTA-30 4.80 240 - 84 41 380 91 63 2.20 123 8.10 0.05 707
Karachi
16 KAR-20 2.30 115 - 44 12 160 46 140 5.30 264 8.70 0.04 680
Sukkur
17 SUK-07 8.40 420 - 88 46 410 46 42 6.70 48 1.30 0.07 657
18 SUK-09 2.20 110 - 36 14 150 9 8 4.60 34 1.10 0.08 185

182
 Annexure-25 (c)
Sources with Slightly Problems in Different Parameters
(Trace and Ultra trace)

S.# S.Code Location Source Fe F As Pb

Islamabad
1 ISL-08 T. Well PIMS Near Storage T. Well 0.10 0.16 0.06 0.27
2 ISL-19 National Inst. Of Science & Tech. Edu. T. Well 0.07 0.24 0.11 0.85
3 ISL-22 T. Well-137, I-10/4 T. Well 0.04 0.22 0.23 0.30
Gujranwala
4 GUJ-02 Shafakhana Noshahi, Commissioner Rd D. Pump 0.02 0.31 2.98 2.60
Multan
5 MUL-14 132 KV Grid Station, Vehari Road T.Well 0.60 0.25 4.40 0.01
Rawalpindi
6 RAW-02 T. Well-4, PAF Base, Minhas Camp T. Well 0.13 0.34 0.34 1.80
7 RAW-10 T. Well-53, Afshan Colony, Qasim Rd. T. Well 0.18 0.28 0.13 0.80
8 RAW-15 Bahria Town, Phase-II, St.49 T. Well 0.13 0.33 0.34 1.90
Abbottabad
9 ABT-11 Banda Dilazak Lami Deri T.Well 0.08 0.18 0.63 0.90
Mangora
10 MAN-06 Sharifabad Bridge Tube Well 0.06 0.34 1.10 1.80
Mardan
11 MAR-05 TW-12, Dang Baba Tube Well 1.43 0.46 6.37 0.81
Peshawar
12 PES-02 Khatak Chowk Tube Well 0.31 0.40 0.65 Nil
13 PES-08 Nothia Road Gulberg No.1 Tube Well 0.12 0.16 1.40 0.48
14 PES-12 St.4 TW-2, Kacha Garhi Tube Well 0.36 0.24 0.50 Nil
Quetta
15 QTA-30 Killi Gul Muhammad T.Well 0.21 0.34 0.62 0.07
Karachi
16 KAR-20 Markazi Jamia Masjid, Jacob Line, Jinnah Road H.Pump 0.09 0.17 2.00 1.10
Sukkur
17 SUK-07 Khalil Photo Near Al-Habib Hotel H.Pump 0.05 0.19 0.68 0.61
18 SUK-09 Humayoon Gymkhana Tap 0.06 0.16 2.70 0.85

183
 Annexure-25 (d)
Safe Drinking Water Sources with Slight Problems
(Bacteriological)

S.# S.Code Location Source Coliform E. Coli.

Faisalabad
1 ISL-08 T. Well PIMS Near Storage T. Well Nil Nil
2 ISL-19 National Inst. Of Science & Tech. Edu. T. Well Nil Nil
3 ISL-22 T. Well-137, I-10/4 T. Well Nil Nil
Gujranwala
4 GUJ-02 Shafakhana Noshahi, Commissioner Rd D. Pump Nil Nil
Multan
5 MUL-14 132 KV Grid Station, Vehari Road T.Well Nil Nil
Rawalpindi
6 RAW-02 T. Well-4, PAF Base, Minhas Camp T. Well Nil Nil
7 RAW-10 T. Well-53, Afshan Colony, Qasim Rd. T. Well Nil Nil
8 RAW-15 Bahria Town, Phase-II, St.49 T. Well Nil Nil
Abbottabad
9 ABT-11 Banda Dilazak Lami Deri T. Well Nil Nil
Mangora
10 MAN-06 Sharifabad Bridge T. Well Nil Nil
Mardan
11 MAR-05 TW-12, Dang Baba T. Well Nil Nil
Peshawar
12 PES-02 Khatak Chowk T. Well Nil Nil
13 PES-08 Nothia Road Gulberg No.1 T. Well Nil Nil
14 PES-12 St.4 TW-2, Kacha Garhi T. Well Nil Nil
Quetta
15 QTA-30 Killi Gul Muhammad T. Well Nil Nil
Karachi
16 KAR-20 Markazi Jamia Masjid, Jacob Line, Jinnah Road H.Pump Nil Nil
Sukkur
17 SUK-07 Khalil Photo Near Al-Habib Hotel H.Pump Nil Nil
18 SUK-09 Humayoon Gymkhana Tap Nil Nil

184
 Annexure-26 (a)
Physical and Aesthetic Examination of Surface Water (Compared with WHO guideline value for Drinking Water)

Sr No. Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity

Units TCU µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits 6.5-8.5 5
1 Islamabad Simly Dam Muddy 320 Less 8.5 Object. 146
2 Islamabad Rawal Dam Muddy 332 Less 8.2 Object. 476
3 Bahawalpur Sutlij River Muddy 350 Less 7.2 Object. 375
4 Gujrat Mangla Dam C.Less 148 Less 8.0 Unobject. 3.01
5 Lahore Ravi River Muddy 205 Less 7.8 Object. 1200
6 Lahore Lahore Canal Muddy 183 Less 7.3 Object. 620
7 Gujranwala Gujranwala Canal C.Less 258 Less 8.2 Unobject. 4.36
8 Mangora Swat River Muddy 62 Less 7.9 Object. 20.96
9 Peshawar Indus River Muddy 150 Less 7.8 Object. 27.15
10 Peshawar Kabul River Muddy 230 Less 7.5 Object. 625
11 Peshawar Indus + Kabul River Muddy 175 Less 7.7 Object. 255
12 Peshawar Khanpur Dam C.Less 334 Less 8.0 Unobject. 3.67
13 Peshawar Terbela Dam C.Less 235 Less 7.7 Unobject. 0.04
14 Quetta Hanna Lake C.Less 759 Less 7.5 Unobject. 0.34
15 Karachi Hub River C.Less 692 Less 7.1 Unobject. 4.02
16 Karachi Hub Dam L. Muddy 701 Less 7.5 Object 6.78
17 Sukkur Hammal Lake Muddy 8040 Less 7.2 Object. 33.64
18 Sukkur Manchar Lake Muddy 8090 Less 7.9 Object. 19.10
19 Sukkur LBOD Muddy 7960 Less 7.6 Object. 360
20 Sukkur RBOD Dried
21 Jhelum Jhelum River Muddy 145 Less 8.0 Object. 21.34
22 Gujrat Chenab River Muddy 154 Less 7.9 Object. 371
23 Chashma Chashma Lake Muddy 186 Less 8.1 Object. 280
%age Sample Exceeding Permissible Limits 73 - - 0 73 73
Max. Conc. - 8090 - 8.5 - 1200
Min. Conc. - 62 - 7.1 - 6.78

185
 Annexure-26 (b)
Chemical and Inorganic Constituents Analysis of Surface Water (Compared with WHO guideline value for Drinking Water)

NO3
Sr No. Source Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
(N)
Units m.mole/L (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS NGVS 75 150 500 250 200 12*** 250 10 NGVS 1000
1 Simly Dam 3.00 150 10 28 22 160 12 16 2.2 20 0.90 0.06 223
2 Rawal Dam 3.30 165 Nil 40 7 130 18 12 3.0 29 1.20 0.06 214
3 Sutlij River 3.20 160 Nil 30 9 110 10 12 3.8 30 2.30 0.04 194
4 Mangla Dam 1.60 80 Nil 18 7 75 7 2 3.1 12 0.20 0.02 110
5 Ravi River 2.00 100 Nil 28 7 100 5 5 5.6 30 2.60 0.09 112
6 Lahore Canal 1.50 75 Nil 25 4 80 8 4 3.8 32 5.20 0.05 101
7 Gujranwala Canal 1.50 75 Nil 27 5 90 7 8 2.1 46 0.68 0.06 141
8 Swat River 0.70 35 Nil 7 1 25 3 2 1.2 8 0.80 0.03 43
9 Indus River 1.50 75 Nil 20 7 80 4 4 3.0 21 2.00 0.06 98
10 Kabul River 1.40 70 Nil 26 6 85 6 7 3.6 44 1.20 0.03 148
11 Indus+Kabul River 1.40 70 Nil 22 9 85 5 4 5.0 26 1.30 0.02 120
12 Khanpur Dam 2.40 120 Nil 39 12 150 7 5 1.7 63 0.91 0.04 226
13 Terbala Dam 2.20 110 Nil 26 13 110 7 5 4.0 20 0.89 0.03 148
14 Hanna Lake 3.80 190 Nil 64 29 280 57 43 2.0 136 10.20 0.03 493
15 Hub River 2.80 140 Nil 40 12 150 49 51 5.1 96 2.00 0.07 450
16 Hub Dam 3.00 150 Nil 42 13 160 55 60 5.2 97 2.20 0.09 455
17 Hamal Lake 8.40 420 Nil 200 187 1260 1360 1080 41 1560 55.00 0.23 5226
18 Manchar Lake 7.80 390 Nil 185 198 1270 1250 1030 42 1690 11.00 0.10 5325
19 LBOD 6.20 310 Nil 160 270 1500 1690 1153 16 1213 6.50 0.12 5173
20 RBOD Dried
21 Jhelum River 1.60 80 Nil 18 6 70 7 2 3.1 17 0.30 0.03 87
22 Chenab River 1.30 65 Nil 18 6 70 7 3 2.6 19 0.20 0.02 90
23 Chashma Lake 1.40 70 Nil 24 10 100 11 5 2.8 27 1.30 0.06 121
%age Sample Exceeding P. Limits - - - 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 - 14
Max. Conc. 8.40 420 10 200 270 1500 1690 1153 42 1690 55 0.23 5325
Min. Conc. 0.70 35 0.00 7 1 25 3 2 1.2 8 0.20 0.02 43

186
 Annexure-26 (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements, Surface Water (Compared with WHO guideline value for Drinking Water)
Sr No. Source Fe F As Pb
Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 0.30 1.50 10 10
1 Simly Dam 0.41 0.70 1.23 2.60
2 Rawal Dam 0.120 0.17 2.36 1.20
3 Sutlij River 0.32 1.09 4.23 6.46
4 Mangla Dam 0.09 0.29 0.98 8.50
5 Ravi River 0.37 0.50 7.56 18.70
6 Lahore Canal 0.28 0.30 4.56 22.32
7 Gujranwala Canal 0.23 0.35 2.40 1.40
8 Swat River 0.16 0.17 0.96 2.30
9 Indus River 0.13 3.41 2.03 5.57
10 Kabul River 0.02 3.23 2.81 19.20
11 Indus + Kabul River 0.05 3.31 2.10 17.23
12 Khanpur Dam 0.07 3.31 0.63 0.11
13 Terbela Dam 0.04 6.42 0.98 0.43
14 Hanna Lake 0.27 0.17 0.51 Nil
15 Hub River 0.49 0.78 0.96 2.36
16 Hub Dam 1.20 0.81 1.36 2.91
17 Hammal Lake 1.32 0.49 0.36 5.10
18 Manchar Lake 1.60 0.38 3.69 4.90
19 LBOD 0.11 1.69 1.36 9.21
20 RBOD Dried
21 Jhelum River 0.02 0.20 0.29 7.50
22 Chenab River 0.14 1.21 6.92 10.96
23 Chashma Lake 0.16 1.09 1.79 7.21
%age Sample Exceeding Permissible Limits 27 27 0 23
Max. Conc. 1.32 6.42 7.56 22.32
Min. Conc. 0.02 0.17 0.29 0.00

187
 Annexure-26 (d)
Bacteriological Quality of Surface Water Bodies (Compared with WHO guideline value for Drinking Water)

Sr No. Location Source Total Coliform(MPN) Faecal Coliform (MPN)

Maximum Permissible Limits Nil/100ml Nil/100ml
1 Islamabad Simly Dam >240 >240
2 Islamabad Rawal Dam >240 >240
3 Bahawalpur Sutlij River >240 >240
4 Gujrat Mangla Dam >240 >240
5 Lahore Ravi River >240 >240
6 Lahore Lahore Canal >240 >240
7 Gujranwala Gujranwala Canal >240 >240
8 Mangora Swat River >240 >240
9 Peshawar Indus River >240 >240
10 Peshawar Kabul River >240 >240
11 Peshawar Indud+Kabul River >240 >240
12 Peshawar Khanpur Dam >240 >240
13 Peshawar Terbela Dam >240 >240
14 Quetta Hanna Lake >240 >240
15 Karachi Hub River >240 >240
16 Karachi Hub Dam >240 >240
17 Sukkur Hammal Lake >240 >240
18 Sukkur Manchar Lake >240 >240
19 Sukkur LBOD >240 >240
20 Sukkur RBOD Dried
21 Jehlum Jhelum River >240 >240
22 Gujrat Chenab River >240 >240
23 Chashma Chashma Lake >240 >240
%age Samples Exceeding Permissible Limits 100 100

188
 Annexure-26 (b)
Surface Water Quality of Water Bodies in Pakistan (Physical and Aesthetic Parameters)

Sr No. Location Source Color E.C. Odour pH Taste Turbidity

Units TCU µS/cm - - - NTU
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS NGVS 6.5-8.5 NGVS NGVS
1 Islamabad Simly Dam Muddy 320 Less 8.5 Object. 146
2 Islamabad Rawal Dam Muddy 332 Less 8.2 Object. 476
3 Bahawalpur Sutlij River Muddy 350 Less 7.2 Object. 375
4 Gujrat Mangla Dam C.Less 148 Less 8.0 Unobject. 3.01
5 Lahore Ravi River Muddy 205 Less 7.8 Object. 1200
6 Lahore Lahore Canal Muddy 183 Less 7.3 Object. 620
7 Gujranwala Gujranwala Canal C.Less 258 Less 8.2 Unobject. 4.36
8 Mangora Swat River Muddy 62 Less 7.9 Object. 20.96
9 Peshawar Indus River Muddy 150 Less 7.8 Object. 27.15
10 Peshawar Kabul River Muddy 230 Less 7.5 Object. 625
11 Peshawar Indus + Kabul River Muddy 175 Less 7.7 Object. 255
12 Peshawar Khanpur Dam C.Less 334 Less 8.0 Unobject. 3.67
13 Peshawar Terbela Dam C.Less 235 Less 7.7 Unobject. 0.04
14 Quetta Hanna Lake C.Less 759 Less 7.5 Unobject. 0.34
15 Karachi Hub River C.Less 692 Less 7.1 Unobject. 4.02
16 Karachi Hub Dam L. Muddy 701 Less 7.5 Object 6.78
17 Sukkur Hammal Lake Muddy 8040 Less 7.2 Object. 33.64
18 Sukkur Manchar Lake Muddy 8090 Less 7.9 Object. 19.10
19 Sukkur LBOD Muddy 7960 Less 7.6 Object. 360
20 Sukkur RBOD Dried
21 Jhelum Jhelum River Muddy 145 Less 8.0 Object. 21.34
22 Gujrat Chenab River Muddy 154 Less 7.9 Object. 371
23 Chashma Chashma Lake Muddy 186 Less 8.1 Object. 280

189
 Annexure-26 (b)
Surface Water Quality of Water Bodies in Pakistan (Chemical and Inorganic Constituents)

Sr. NO3
Source Alk. HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 PO4 TDS
No. (N)
Units m.mol/L (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) (ppm)
Maximum Permissible Limits NGVS 400 NGVS 230 100 980 400 230 30 500 NGVS NGVS 1500
1 Simly Dam 3.00 150 10 28 22 160 12 16 2.2 20 0.90 0.06 223
2 Rawal Dam 3.30 165 Nil 40 7 130 18 12 3.0 29 1.20 0.06 214
3 Sutlij River 3.20 160 Nil 30 9 110 10 12 3.8 30 2.30 0.04 194
4 Mangla Dam 1.60 80 Nil 18 7 75 7 2 3.1 12 0.20 0.02 110
5 Ravi River 2.00 100 Nil 28 7 100 5 5 5.6 30 2.60 0.09 112
6 Lahore Canal 1.50 75 Nil 25 4 80 8 4 3.8 32 5.20 0.05 101
7 Gujranwala Canal 1.50 75 Nil 27 5 90 7 8 2.1 46 0.68 0.06 141
8 Swat River 0.70 35 Nil 7 1 25 3 2 1.2 8 0.80 0.03 43
9 Indus River 1.50 75 Nil 20 7 80 4 4 3.0 21 2.00 0.06 98
10 Kabul River 1.40 70 Nil 26 6 85 6 7 3.6 44 1.20 0.03 148
11 Indus+Kabul River 1.40 70 Nil 22 9 85 5 4 5.0 26 1.30 0.02 120
12 Khanpur Dam 2.40 120 Nil 39 12 150 7 5 1.7 63 0.91 0.04 226
13 Terbala Dam 2.20 110 Nil 26 13 110 7 5 4.0 20 0.89 0.03 148
14 Hanna Lake 3.80 190 Nil 64 29 280 57 43 2.0 136 10.20 0.03 493
15 Hub River 2.80 140 Nil 40 12 150 49 51 5.1 96 2.00 0.07 450
16 Hub Dam 3.00 150 Nil 42 13 160 55 60 5.2 97 2.20 0.09 455
17 Hamal Lake 8.40 420 Nil 200 187 1260 1360 1080 41 1560 55.00 0.23 5226
18 Manchar Lake 7.80 390 Nil 185 198 1270 1250 1030 42 1690 11.00 0.10 5325
19 LBOD 6.20 310 Nil 160 270 1500 1690 1153 16 1213 6.50 0.12 5173
20 RBOD Dried
21 Jhelum River 1.60 80 Nil 18 6 70 7 2 3.1 17 0.30 0.03 87
22 Chenab River 1.30 65 Nil 18 6 70 7 3 2.6 19 0.20 0.02 90
23 Chashma Lake 1.40 70 Nil 24 10 100 11 5 2.8 27 1.30 0.06 121

190
 Annexure-26 (b)
Surface Water Quality of Water Bodies in Pakistan (Trace and Ultra Trace Elements)
Sr No. Source Fe F As Pb
Units (ppm) (ppm) (ppb) (ppb)
Maximum Permissible Limits 5.00 1.00* 100 5000
1 Simly Dam 0.41 0.70 1.23 2.60
2 Rawal Dam 0.120 0.17 2.36 1.20
3 Sutlij River 0.32 1.09 4.23 6.46
4 Mangla Dam 0.09 0.29 0.98 8.50
5 Ravi River 0.37 0.50 7.56 18.70
6 Lahore Canal 0.28 0.30 4.56 22.32
7 Gujranwala Canal 0.23 0.35 2.40 1.40
8 Swat River 0.16 0.17 0.96 2.30
9 Indus River 0.13 3.41 2.03 5.57
10 Kabul River 0.02 3.23 2.81 19.20
11 Indus + Kabul River 0.05 3.31 2.10 17.23
12 Khanpur Dam 0.07 3.31 0.63 0.11
13 Terbela Dam 0.04 6.42 0.98 0.43
14 Hanna Lake 0.27 0.17 0.51 0.00
15 Hub River 0.49 0.78 0.96 2.36
16 Hub Dam 1.20 0.81 1.36 2.91
17 Hammal Lake 1.32 0.49 0.36 5.10
18 Manchar Lake 1.60 0.38 3.69 4.90
19 LBOD 0.11 1.69 1.36 9.21
20 RBOD Dried
21 Jhelum River 0.02 0.20 0.29 7.50
22 Chenab River 0.14 1.21 6.92 10.96
23 Chashma Lake 0.16 1.09 1.79 7.21

191
 Annexure-26 (b)
Surface Water Quality of Water Bodies in Pakistan (Bacteriological Parameters)

Sr No. Location Source Total Coliform(MPN) Faecal Coliform (MPN)

Maximum Permissible Limits 100/100ml 100/100ml
1 Islamabad Simly Dam >240 >240
2 Islamabad Rawal Dam >240 >240
3 Bahawalpur Sutlij River >240 >240
4 Gujrat Mangla Dam >240 >240
5 Lahore Ravi River >240 >240
6 Lahore Lahore Canal >240 >240
7 Gujranwala Gujranwala Canal >240 >240
8 Mangora Swat River >240 >240
9 Peshawar Indus River >240 >240
10 Peshawar Kabul River >240 >240
11 Peshawar Indud+Kabul River >240 >240
12 Peshawar Khanpur Dam >240 >240
13 Peshawar Terbela Dam >240 >240
14 Quetta Hanna Lake >240 >240
15 Karachi Hub River >240 >240
16 Karachi Hub Dam >240 >240
17 Sukkur Hammal Lake >240 >240
18 Sukkur Manchar Lake >240 >240
19 Sukkur LBOD >240 >240
20 Sukkur RBOD Dried
21 Jehlum Jhelum River >240 >240
22 Gujrat Chenab River >240 >240
23 Chashma Chashma Lake >240 >240

192
 Annexure-26 (b)
Surface Water Quality of Water Bodies in Pakistan (COD and BOD Data)

Sr No. Location Source DO COD BOD

Units mg/l mg/l mg/l
Maximum Permissible Limits 9.1* 150 80
1 Islamabad Simly Dam 5.93 11 6
2 Islamabad Rawal Dam 5.30 25 7
3 Bahawalpur Sutlij River 8.60 34 3
4 Gujrat Mangla Dam 7.00 0 18
5 Lahore Ravi River 136 24
6 Lahore Lahore Canal 40 6
7 Gujranwala Gujranwala Canal 20 2.1
8 Mangora Swat River 6.74 12 21
9 Peshawar Indus River 7.47 6 9
10 Peshawar Kabul River 6.00 13 20
11 Peshawar Indus + Kabul River 6.20 10 17
12 Peshawar Khanpur Dam 6.20 5 17
13 Peshawar Terbela Dam 7.46 0 16
14 Quetta Hanna Lake 6.97 20 31
15 Karachi Hub River 4.80 15 7.6
16 Karachi Hub Dam 4.60 16 7.6
17 Sukkur Hammal Lake 3.20 382 148
18 Sukkur Manchar Lake 3.50 515 249
19 Sukkur LBOD 2.30 509 240
20 Sukkur RBOD Dried
21 Jhelum Jhelum River 6.46 0 19
22 Gujrat Chenab River 7.00 0 20
23 Chashma Chashma Lake 6.30 1 20

193
 Annexure 27-A (a)
Physical and Aesthetic Parameters of Quality Control (Replicate) Samples

Sr. Location Sample I.D pH EC Turbidity Color Taste Odor

1 Islamabad G-01 7.8 490 1.00 Less Unobjec. Less
ISL-03 7.9 493 0.71 Less Unobjec. Less
2 Islamabad G-02 7.1 760 0.33 Less Unobjec. Less
ISL-21 7.0 765 0.37 Less Unobjec. Less
3 Rawalpindi G-01 7.1 800 0.02 Less Unobjec. Less
RAW-10 7.0 799 0.02 Less Unobjec. Less
4 Bahawalpur G-01 7.5 700 1.00 Less Unobjec. Less
BAH-10 7.6 705 1.20 Less Unobjec. Less
5 Bahawalpur G-02 7.7 950 0.30 Less Unobjec. Less
BAH-20 7.6 942 0.34 Less Unobjec. Less
6 Multan G-01 7.7 425 0.80 Less Unobjec. Less
MUL-10 7.5 418 0.78 Less Unobjec. Less
7 Gujrat G-01 7.2 736 33.3 Muddy Unobjec. Less
GUT-09 7.1 731 33.3 Muddy Unobjec. Less
8 Faisalabad G-01 7.5 796 0.20 Less Unobjec. Less
FAI-10 7.7 789 0.20 Less Unobjec. Less
9 Gujranwala G-01 7.4 470 0.73 Less Unobjec. Less
GUJ-10 7.5 462 0.73 Less Unobjec. Less
10 Kasur G-01 7.6 585 1.23 Less Unobjec. Less
KAS-10 7.8 590 1.23 Less Unobjec. Less
11 Lahore G-01 8.0 570 1.29 Less Unobjec. Less
LAH-10 8.2 563 1.29 Less Unobjec. Less
12 Sargodha G-01 7.5 1430 0.45 Less Unobjec. Less
SAR-10 7.3 1421 0.45 Less Unobjec. Less
13 Sargodha G-02 7.3 480 0.41 Less Unobjec. Less
SAR-20 7.7 471 0.41 Less Unobjec. Less
14 Sheikhupura G-01 7.7 1096 1.17 Less Unobjec. Less
SHE-10 7.4 1085 1.17 Less Unobjec. Less
15 Sialkot G-01 7.5 629 0.03 Less Unobjec. Less
SIA-10 7.5 629 0.03 Less Unobjec. Less
16 Abbottabad G-01 7.0 538 8.31 L. Muddy Unobjec. Less
ABT-10 7.1 535 8.31 L. Muddy Unobjec. Less
17 Mangora G-01 7.3 679 0.02 Less Unobjec. Less
MAN-05 7.3 676 0.02 Less Unobjec. Less

194
 Continue Annexure 27-A (a)
18 Mardan G-01 7.9 658 0.01 Less Unobjec. Less
MAR-01 8.0 654 0.01 Less Unobjec. Less
19 Peshawar G-01 7.4 595 0.52 Less Unobjec. Less
PES-11 7.4 590 0.52 Less Unobjec. Less
20 Khuzdar G-01 8.1 968 0.03 Less Unobjec. Less
KHU-10 8.0 960 0.03 Less Unobjec. Less
21 Loralai G-01 7.6 1003 0.04 Less Unobjec. Less
LOR-07 7.6 1006 0.04 Less Unobjec. Less
22 Quetta G-01 7.5 619 2.79 Less Unobjec. Less
QUE-10 7.6 615 2.79 Less Unobjec. Less
23 Quetta G-02 7.5 760 1.03 Less Unobjec. Less
QUE-20 7.4 755 1.03 Less Unobjec. Less
24 Quetta G-03 7.8 772 0.65 Less Unobjec. Less
QUE-32 7.8 769 0.65 Less Unobjec. Less
25 Ziarat G-01 7.7 442 0.80 Less Unobjec. Less
ZIA-10 7.6 438 0.80 Less Unobjec. Less
26 Hyderabad G-01 7.8 400 565.00 Muddy Unobjec. Less
HYD-12 7.8 405 565.00 Muddy Unobjec. Less
27 Karachi G-01 7.9 2910 0.03 Less Unobjec. Less
KAR-10 8.0 2900 0.03 Less Unobjec. Less
28 Karachi G-02 7.5 506 1.84 Less Unobjec. Less
KAR-22 7.3 499 1.84 Less Unobjec. Less
29 Sukkur G-01 7.1 2167 0.04 Less Unobjec. Less
SUK-10 7.1 2160 0.04 Less Unobjec. Less

195
 Annexure-27-A (b)
Major Components (Chemicals) of Quality Control (Replicate) Samples

Sr. Location Sample I.D Alk HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO3 PO4 TDS
1 Islamabad G-01 3.70 185 - 48 21 200 15 12 4.2 24 0.11 0.04 200
ISL-03 3.60 180 - 48 22 210 14 12 4.2 26 0.10 0.04 205
2 Islamabad G-02 7.70 385 - 90 29 340 26 28 1.5 29 1.90 0.07 530
ISL-21 6.80 340 - 92 27 340 23 28 1.5 27 1.90 0.07 535
3 Rawalpindi G-01 6.80 340 - 82 21 290 34 60 1.5 19 1.20 0.09 560
RAW-10 6.80 340 - 80 22 290 32 58 1.5 17 1.20 0.09 559
4 Bahawalpur G-01 4.80 240 - 50 30 255 29 41 5.10 105 2.00 0.13 482
BAH-10 4.80 240 - 48 32 250 27 42 5.10 110 2.00 0.13 486
5 Bahawalpur G-02 5.20 260 - 68 24 270 50 109 6.10 202 0.82 0.11 646
BAH-20 5.20 260 - 68 24 270 48 106 6.10 200 0.82 0.11 649
6 Multan G-01 3.00 150 - 28 20 140 9 31 4.00 72 3.90 0.12 295
MUL-10 3.00 150 - 26 22 140 8 29 4.00 70 3.90 0.12 288
7 Gujrat G-01 5.80 290 - 58 24 300 29 37 8.20 49 0.50 0.07 514
GUT-09 5.70 285 - 58 24 300 28 36 8.20 48 0.60 0.08 511
8 Faisalabad G-01 12.80 640 - 45 46 300 169 452 15.40 272 6.60 0.06 1638
FAI-10 12.80 640 - 44 46 300 168 450 15.40 270 6.10 0.05 1636
9 Gujranwala G-01 5.30 265 - 44 29 230 12 21 8.50 44 1.50 0.08 331
GUJ-10 5.20 260 - 44 29 230 10 22 8.50 41 1.50 0.08 327
10 Kasur G-01 4.20 210 - 17 14 100 35 114 2.30 41 1.00 0.09 409
KAS-10 4.20 210 - 17 14 100 32 116 2.30 43 0.90 0.08 411
11 Lahore G-01 4.00 200 - 16 14 100 19 96 1.50 52 1.10 0.11 340
LAH-10 4.00 200 - 16 14 100 18 94 1.50 50 1.10 0.10 388
12 Sargodha G-01 6.30 315 - 100 53 470 148 124 6.70 155 2.10 0.09 987
SAR-10 6.20 310 - 100 53 470 149 122 6.60 153 2.00 0.07 980
13 Sargodha G-02 5.20 260 - 81 97 600 758 494 7.00 446 22.00 0.07 2546
SAR-20 5.20 260 - 80 97 600 755 490 7.00 445 22.00 0.09 2541
14 Sheikhupura G-01 6.60 330 - 62 26 260 53 136 7.10 100 2.10 0.09 760
SHE-10 6.60 330 - 60 27 260 51 134 7.00 98 2.10 0.08 758
15 Sialkot G-01 5.90 295 - 58 19 225 10 42 3.50 5 2.70 0.06 437
SIA-10 5.80 290 - 56 19 220 9 44 3.50 4 2.80 0.08 434
16 Abbottabad G-01 5.00 250 - 80 17 270 6 4 0.70 9 2.40 0.08 371
ABT-10 5.00 250 - 80 19 280 7 4 0.70 8 2.60 0.07 369
17 Mangora G-01 5.00 250 - 96 15 300 23 13 3.00 32 4.80 0.07 466
MAN-05 5.00 250 - 96 15 300 23 13 3.00 32 4.80 0.07 466

196
 Continue Annexure-27-A (b)
18 Mardan G-01 5.20 260 - 24 22 150 34 95 3.20 33 1.60 0.05 460
MAR-01 5.20 260 - 24 22 150 30 93 3.20 31 1.60 0.03 458
19 Peshawar G-01 4.40 220 - 40 33 235 16 28 2.20 40 6.00 0.02 410
PES-11 4.30 215 - 40 31 230 14 28 2.20 38 6.00 0.02 407
20 Khuzdar G-01 5.20 260 - 60 29 270 78 100 2.60 110 6.20 0.03 666
KHU-10 5.20 260 - 60 29 270 76 102 2.60 109 6.00 0.04 662
21 Loralai G-01 5.00 250 - 80 44 380 81 65 1.60 147 8.50 0.06 696
LOR-07 5.00 250 - 80 44 380 80 64 1.70 145 8.50 0.04 694
22 Quetta G-01 3.60 180 - 48 31 250 22 50 2.10 158 3.20 0.04 426
QUE-10 3.60 180 - 48 31 250 20 49 2.10 156 3.00 0.04 424
23 Quetta G-02 4.00 200 - 57 34 280 57 46 2.10 65 10.35 0.07 494
QUE-20 4.00 200 - 56 34 280 55 44 2.00 66 10.30 0.05 491
24 Quetta G-03 3.00 150 - 44 13 165 68 93 2.00 134 1.90 0.05 524
QUE-32 3.00 150 - 44 13 165 66 94 2.00 132 1.90 0.05 520
25 Ziarat G-01 3.80 190 - 60 16 215 11 7 0.40 14 14.00 0.02 287
ZIA-10 3.80 190 - 60 15 210 11 5 0.40 14 14.00 0.02 284
26 Hyderabad G-01 2.20 110 - 48 10 160 23 22 4.80 85 1.70 0.05 248
HYD-12 2.20 110 - 48 10 160 21 20 4.80 82 1.70 0.05 243
27 Karachi G-01 8.70 435 - 78 154 830 372 318 13.50 357 16.75 0.03 2036
KAR-10 8.70 435 - 78 154 830 368 315 13.50 356 16.80 0.02 2030
28 Karachi G-02 2.30 115 - 44 12 160 48 47 5.30 72 1.20 0.01 308
KAR-22 2.20 110 - 44 12 160 43 41 5.30 70 1.20 0.02 300
29 Sukkur G-01 5.20 260 - 200 74 805 129 127 30.40 706 12.40 0.10 1497
SUK-10 5.20 260 - 200 73 800 127 124 30.40 702 12.20 0.09 1490

197
 Annexure-27-A (c)
Trace and Ultra trace Elements of Quality Control (Replicate) Samples

Sr. Location Sample I.D Fe F As Pb

1 Islamabad G-01 0.07 0.21 0.90 1.20
ISL-03 0.07 0.18 0.79 1.20
2 Islamabad G-02 0.01 0.20 0.46 1.30
ISL-21 0.01 0.20 0.36 1.30
3 Rawalpindi G-01 0.16 0.28 0.16 0.90
RAW-10 0.18 0.28 0.13 0.80
4 Bahawalpur G-01 0.50 0.25 48.90 Nil
BAH-10 0.51 0.25 48.80 Nil
5 Bahawalpur G-02 0.28 0.27 39.70 0.36
BAH-20 0.28 0.27 39.20 Nil
6 Multan G-01 0.44 0.20 77.80 0.36
MUL-10 0.49 0.18 77.30 0.21
7 Gujrat G-01 0.12 0.12 0.95 1.75
GUT-09 0.12 0.11 0.94 1.70
8 Faisalabad G-01 0.80 1.22 3.95 1.89
FAI-10 0.81 1.20 3.90 1.80
9 Gujranwala G-01 0.04 0.29 17.40 1.28
GUJ-10 0.03 0.27 17.00 1.20
10 Kasur G-01 0.02 0.31 17.20 0.68
KAS-10 Nil 0.31 17.00 0.69
11 Lahore G-01 0.90 0.22 29.60 0.75
LAH-10 0.90 0.22 29.60 0.75
12 Sargodha G-01 0.03 0.38 0.57 0.10
SAR-10 0.03 0.37 0.59 0.08
13 Sargodha G-02 0.10 0.56 0.92 0.21
SAR-20 0.10 0.57 0.94 0.22
14 Sheikhupura G-01 0.02 0.20 52.59 0.66
SHE-10 0.02 0.21 52.40 0.64
15 Sialkot G-01 0.08 0.18 3.42 1.82
SIA-10 0.06 0.19 3.41 1.80
16 Abbottabad G-01 0.09 0.18 0.24 2.62
ABT-10 0.09 0.19 0.25 2.60
17 Mangora G-01 0.06 0.12 0.32 1.71
MAN-05 0.06 0.10 0.32 1.70

198
 Continue Annexure-27-A (c)
18 Mardan G-01 0.02 0.55 8.85 2.32
MAR-01 0.02 0.56 8.80 2.30
19 Peshawar G-01 0.01 0.20 1.51 0.02
PES-11 Nil 0.21 1.50 Nil
20 Khuzdar G-01 0.17 0.50 0.25 3.96
KHU-10 0.17 0.50 0.26 3.95
21 Loralai G-01 0.14 0.87 0.67 0.52
LOR-07 0.15 0.87 0.67 0.53
22 Quetta G-01 0.66 0.51 0.61 1.31
QUE-10 0.67 0.50 0.60 1.30
23 Quetta G-02 0.28 0.71 0.71 0.48
QUE-20 0.27 0.72 0.70 0.47
24 Quetta G-03 0.30 2.10 3.10 0.03
QUE-32 0.30 2.10 3.10 Nil
25 Ziarat G-01 0.16 0.21 0.36 Nil
ZIA-10 0.16 0.20 0.37 Nil
26 Hyderabad G-01 0.40 0.18 4.14 3.42
HYD-12 0.41 0.17 4.11 3.40
27 Karachi G-01 0.03 1.22 0.36 0.03
KAR-10 0.02 1.20 0.34 Nil
28 Karachi G-02 0.11 0.21 3.83 0.77
KAR-22 0.11 0.20 3.80 0.78
29 Sukkur G-01 0.06 1.70 0.46 1.55
SUK-10 0.06 1.65 0.46 1.50

199
 Annexure-27-A (d)
Bacteriological Parameter of Quality Control (Replicate) Samples

Sr. Location Sample I.D Total Coliforms (MPN) Fecal Coliform (MPN)
1 Islamabad G-01 38 Nil
ISL-03 38 Nil
2 Islamabad G-02 2 Nil
ISL-21 2.2 Nil
3 Rawalpindi G-01 Nil Nil
RAW-10 Nil Nil
4 Bahawalpur G-01 Nil Nil
BAH-10 Nil Nil
5 Bahawalpur G-02 2 2
BAH-20 2.2 2
6 Multan G-01 Nil Nil
MUL-10 Nil Nil
7 Gujrat G-01 >240 38
GUT-09 >240 38
8 Faisalabad G-01 Nil Nil
FAI-10 Nil Nil
9 Gujranwala G-01 240 240
GUJ-10 240 240
10 Kasur G-01 Nil Nil
KAS-10 Nil Nil
11 Lahore G-01 240 38
LAH-10 240 38
12 Sargodha G-01 >240 Nil
SAR-10 >240 Nil
13 Sargodha G-02 12 5
SAR-20 12 5
14 Sheikhupura G-01 Nil Nil
SHE-10 Nil Nil
15 Sialkot G-01 7.6 Nil
SIA-10 7.6 Nil
16 Abbottabad G-01 8.8 Nil
ABT-10 8.8 Nil
17 Mangora G-01 >240 >240
MAN-05 >240 >240

200
 Continue Annexure-27-A (d)
18 Mardan G-01 240 Nil
MAR-01 240 Nil
19 Peshawar G-01 96 96
PES-11 96 96
20 Khuzdar G-01 >16 16
KHU-10 >16 16
21 Loralai G-01 >16 >16
LOR-07 >16 >16
22 Quetta G-01 >16 >16
QUE-10 >16 >16
23 Quetta G-02 9 Nil
QUE-20 9 Nil
24 Quetta G-03 >16 2
QUE-32 >16 2
25 Ziarat G-01 9 5
ZIA-10 9 5
26 Hyderabad G-01 >240 >240
HYD-12 >240 >240
27 Karachi G-01 Nil Nil
KAR-10 Nil Nil
28 Karachi G-02 >240 >240
KAR-22 >240 >240
29 Sukkur G-01 Nil Nil
SUK-10 Nil Nil

201
 Annexure 27-B(a)
Physical and Aesthetic Parameters of Quality Control (Field Blank) Samples

Sr. Location Sample I.D pH EC Turbidity Colour Taste Odor

1 Islamabad F-01 6.8 0.8 0.01 Less Unobjec. Less
2 Islamabad F-02 6.9 0.9 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
3 Rawalpindi F-01 6.9 0.8 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
4 Bahawalpur F-01 6.2 6 0.01 Less Unobjec. Less
5 Bahawalpur F-02 6.3 6 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
6 Multan F-01 6.1 7 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
7 Gujrat F-01 6.7 1 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
8 Faisalabad F-01 6.0 6 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
9 Gujranwala F-01 5.9 9 0.02 Less Unobjec. Less
10 Kasur F-01 6.0 5 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
11 Lahore F-01 6.2 4 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
12 Sargodha F-01 6.7 1 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
13 Sargodha F-02 6.8 1 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
14 Sheikhupura F-01 6.0 5 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
15 Sialkot F-01 5.9 6 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
16 Abbottabad F-01 6.6 0.8 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
17 Mangora F-01 6.7 0.9 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
18 Mardan F-01 6.7 1 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
19 Peshawar F-01 6.6 0.9 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
20 Khuzdar F-01 5.5 6 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
21 Loralai F-01 5.7 5 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
22 Quetta F-01 5.9 5 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
23 Quetta F-02 6.1 3 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
24 Quetta F-03 6.1 3 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
25 Ziarat F-01 5.7 5 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
26 Hyderabad F-01 6.2 6 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
27 Karachi F-01 5.8 6 0.01 Less Unobjec. Less
28 Karachi F-02 5.8 6 Nil Less Unobjec. Less
29 Sukkur F-01 6.0 6 Nil Less Unobjec. Less

202
 Annexure-27-B (b)
Major Components (Chemicals) of Quality Control (Field Blank) Samples

Sr.# Location Sample I.D Alk HCO3 CO3 Ca Mg Hard Cl Na K SO4 NO4 PO4 TDS
1 Islamabad F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.40
2 Islamabad F-02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.45
3 Rawalpindi F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.40
4 Bahawalpur F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 3.00
5 Bahawalpur F-02 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 3.00
6 Multan F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 3.50
7 Gujrat F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.50
8 Faisalabad F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 3.00
9 Gujranwala F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 4.50
10 Kasur F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 2.50
11 Lahore F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 2.00
12 Sargodha F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.50
13 Sargodha F-02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.50
14 Sheikhupura F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2.50
15 Sialkot F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 3.00
16 Abbottabad F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.40
17 Mangora F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.45
18 Mardan F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.50
19 Peshawar F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.45
20 Khuzdar F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 3.00
21 Loralai F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 2.5
22 Quetta F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 2.5
23 Quetta F-02 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1.50
24 Quetta F-03 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1.50
25 Ziarat F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 2.50
26 Hyderabad F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 3.00
27 Karachi F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 3.00
28 Karachi F-02 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 3.00
29 Sukkur F-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 3.00

203
 Annexure-27-B (c)
Trace and Ultra Trace Elements Field Blank Samples

Sr.# Location Sample I.D F As Fe Pb

1 Islamabad F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
2 Islamabad F-02 Nil BDL Nil BDL
3 Rawalpindi F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
4 Bahawalpur F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
5 Bahawalpur F-02 Nil BDL Nil BDL
6 Multan F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
7 Gujrat F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
8 Faisalabad F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
9 Gujranwala F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
10 Kasur F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
11 Lahore F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
12 Sargodha F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
13 Sargodha F-02 Nil BDL Nil BDL
14 Sheikhupura F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
15 Sialkot F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
16 Abbottabad F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
17 Mangora F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
18 Mardan F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
19 Peshawar F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
20 Khuzdar F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
21 Loralai F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
22 Quetta F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
23 Quetta F-02 Nil BDL Nil BDL
24 Quetta F-03 Nil BDL Nil BDL
25 Ziarat F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
26 Hyderabad F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
27 Karachi F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL
28 Karachi F-02 Nil BDL Nil BDL
29 Sukkur F-01 Nil BDL Nil BDL

204
Trace and Ultra Trace, Islamabad
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf
Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 ISL-01 BDL 15 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 ISL-02 5 34 1 BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 12 BDL 17 BDL 11 BDL 0 0 18 BDL BDL BDL
3 ISL-03 10 47 1 BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL 4 1 7 BDL 0 0 17 BDL BDL BDL
4 ISL-04 11 32 0 BDL BDL BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL 31 1 7 BDL 0 0 8 BDL BDL BDL
5 ISL-05 7 44 0 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 7 BDL 0 0 11 BDL BDL BDL
6 ISL-06 7 99 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 8 BDL 8 BDL 0 0 14 BDL BDL BDL
7 ISL-07 6 41 0 BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL 10 BDL 0 0 25 BDL BDL BDL
8 ISL-08 8 36 0 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 9 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
9 ISL-09 5 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
10 ISL-10 9 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL 14 BDL 7 1 6 BDL 0 0 20 BDL BDL BDL
11 ISL-11 5 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
12 ISL-12 BDL 73 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 3 BDL 2 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
13 ISL-13 BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 4 BDL 1 0 13 BDL BDL BDL
14 ISL-14 5 57 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 5 BDL 0 0 20 BDL BDL BDL
15 ISL-15 6 79 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
16 ISL-16 BDL 128 0 BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 4 BDL 0 0 18 BDL BDL BDL
17 ISL-17 7 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 9 1 8 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
18 ISL-18 5 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 14 BDL 6 BDL 5 BDL 0 0 15 BDL BDL BDL
19 ISL-19 7 41 0 BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL 11 BDL 6 BDL 11 BDL 0 0 21 BDL BDL BDL
20 ISL-20 11 15 0 BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL 21 BDL 15 1 8 BDL 0 0 14 BDL BDL BDL
21 ISL-21 9 6 0 BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 8 BDL 0 0 12 BDL BDL BDL
22 ISL-22 7 25 0 BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL 23 BDL 280 BDL 6 BDL 0 0 21 BDL BDL BDL
23 ISL-23 3 23 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL 4 BDL 0 0 17 BDL BDL BDL
24 ISL-24 10 45 1 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 21 BDL 5 BDL 5 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
25 ISL-25 6 173 0 BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 6 BDL 0 0 12 BDL BDL BDL
26 ISL-26 6 33 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 0.4 BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 ISL-27 7 27 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - - -
Maximum Conc. 11 173 1 BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL 25 BDL 280 1 11 BDL 1 0.4 25 BDL BDL BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL 6 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Islamabad
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh
Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 ISL-01 BDL 1 BDL BDL 8 2 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 19 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 ISL-02 BDL 1 BDL BDL 28 3 BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL 0 12 71 BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 ISL-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 3 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 64 71 BDL BDL BDL BDL
4 ISL-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 4 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 59 68 BDL BDL BDL BDL
5 ISL-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 4 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 65 53 BDL BDL BDL BDL
6 ISL-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 5 BDL BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL 0 77 55 BDL BDL BDL BDL
7 ISL-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 26 76 BDL BDL BDL BDL
8 ISL-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 3 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 80 79 BDL BDL BDL BDL
9 ISL-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 13 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL
10 ISL-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 3 1 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 53 51 BDL BDL BDL BDL
11 ISL-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 13 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL
12 ISL-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 1 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL
13 ISL-13 BDL 1 BDL BDL 14 1 3 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 21 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL
14 ISL-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 2 1 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 112 57 BDL BDL BDL BDL
15 ISL-15 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 1 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
16 ISL-16 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 2 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 52 45 BDL BDL BDL BDL
17 ISL-17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 4 BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 28 53 BDL BDL BDL BDL
18 ISL-18 BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 3 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL
19 ISL-19 BDL 2 BDL BDL 26 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 65 74 BDL BDL BDL BDL
20 ISL-20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 3 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 120 74 BDL BDL BDL BDL
21 ISL-21 BDL BDL BDL BDL 27 4 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 83 71 BDL BDL BDL BDL
22 ISL-22 BDL BDL BDL 44 24 3 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 43 69 BDL BDL BDL BDL
23 ISL-23 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL
24 ISL-24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 2 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 25 78 BDL BDL BDL BDL
25 ISL-25 BDL 2 BDL BDL 19 2 2 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 27 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL
26 ISL-26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 ISL-27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 27 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 28 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum Conc. BDL 2 BDL 44 32 5 4 20 7 BDL BDL BDL 7 120 79 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Islamabad
Sr. No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr
Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 ISL-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 ISL-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 188 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 2 BDL
3 ISL-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 640 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL
4 ISL-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 688 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 1 1 5 BDL
5 ISL-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 191 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 39 BDL
6 ISL-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 604 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 45 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL
7 ISL-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 75 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL 1 12 BDL
8 ISL-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 81 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 BDL 1 1 445 BDL
9 ISL-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL 18 BDL
10 ISL-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL
11 ISL-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 221 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL 18 BDL
12 ISL-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL
13 ISL-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 528 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL 38 BDL 1 BDL 42 BDL
14 ISL-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 538 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 15 BDL 1 1 14 BDL
15 ISL-15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 73 BDL
16 ISL-16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 130 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL 244 BDL
17 ISL-17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 504 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 54 BDL BDL BDL 38 BDL
18 ISL-18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 474 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 5 BDL
19 ISL-19 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL
20 ISL-20 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 28 BDL
21 ISL-21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL
22 ISL-22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 222 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 BDL 62 BDL 1 1 89 BDL
23 ISL-23 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 632 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 BDL 1 BDL 24 BDL
24 ISL-24 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 86 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 1 1 46 BDL
25 ISL-25 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 600 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 79 BDL
26 ISL-26 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 215 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 ISL-27 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 306 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - 0 -
Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 688 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 59 BDL 62 BDL 1 1 244 BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Bahawalpur
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf
Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 BAH-01 6 171 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 106 BDL 10 BDL 0 1 13 BDL BDL BDL
2 BAH-02 BDL 40 46 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 20 BDL 5 1 10 BDL 0 0.31 14 BDL BDL BDL
3 BAH-03 BDL 24 70 BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL 10 BDL 7 1 13 BDL 0 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
4 BAH-04 6 19 26 BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL 11 BDL 5 BDL 13 BDL 0 0 11 BDL BDL BDL
5 BAH-05 5 28 35 BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 10 BDL 7 BDL 13 BDL 0 0 20 BDL BDL BDL
6 BAH-06 BDL 33 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 375 1 11 BDL 0 0.35 11 BDL BDL BDL
7 BAH-07 5 59 49 BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL 20 BDL 187 BDL 16 BDL 0 1 17 BDL BDL BDL
8 BAH-08 BDL 44 66 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 7 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
9 BAH-09 BDL 191 53 BDL BDL BDL 57 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 0 1 17 BDL BDL BDL
10 BAH-10 5 53 49 BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL 40 2 6 BDL 0 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
17 BAH-11 BDL 56 19 BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL 622 1 8 BDL 0 0 23 BDL BDL BDL
18 BAH-12 7 i99 3 BDL BDL BDL 40 BDL BDL 258 975 BDL 6 BDL 0 0 34 BDL BDL BDL
11 BAH-13 BDL 62 1 BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL 10 BDL 345 BDL 5 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
12 BAH-14 BDL 36 55 BDL BDL BDL 56 BDL BDL 258 BDL BDL 5 BDL 1 0.41 29 BDL BDL 8
19 BAH-15 BDL 51 58 BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL 56 1 5 BDL 0 1 15 BDL BDL BDL
13 BAH-16 BDL 51 55 BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL 10 BDL BDL 2 7 BDL 0 1 23 BDL BDL BDL
14 BAH-17 BDL 120 48 BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL 280 10 BDL 8 BDL 0 1 10 BDL BDL BDL
15 BAH-18 BDL 34 52 BDL BDL BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL 5 2 8 BDL 0 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL
16 BAH-19 5 35 22 BDL BDL BDL 65 BDL 10 216 21 BDL 6 BDL 2 1 25 BDL BDL BDL
20 BAH-20 BDL 13 39 BDL BDL BDL 29 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 0 22 BDL BDL BDL
21 BAH-21 BDL 88 39 BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL BDL 116 56 2 6 BDL 0 0.34 17 BDL BDL BDL
22 BAH-22 BDL 48 20 BDL BDL BDL 54 BDL BDL 278 BDL 2 5 BDL 0 0 23 BDL BDL BDL
23 BAH-23 BDL 46 53 BDL BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL 340 8 BDL 7 BDL 0 0.37 19 BDL BDL BDL
24 BAH-24 BDL 51 43 BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL BDL 30 1 9 BDL 0 0 78 BDL BDL BDL
25 BAH-25 BDL 38 1 BDL BDL BDL 51 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 13 BDL 0 0 27 BDL BDL BDL
%age samples exceeding permissible limits 0 88 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 4 68 - - - -
Maximum Conc. 199 70 BDL BDL BDL 57 BDL 20 340 975 2 16 BDL 2 2 34 BDL BDL 8
Minimum Conc. 13 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 3 BDL 0 0 13 BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Bahawalpur
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru Sc Se
Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 10
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 BAH-01 BDL BDL BDL 184 27 19 BDL 69 BDL BDL BDL 13 1 62 122 BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 BAH-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 19 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 31 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 BAH-03 BDL 2 BDL BDL 33 22 BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 55 80 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
4 BAH-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 22 7 101 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 86 52 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
5 BAH-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 34 BDL 97 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 64 92 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
6 BAH-06 BDL BDL BDL 50 28 26 2 82 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 97 73 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
7 BAH-07 BDL BDL BDL 26 27 23 5 67 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 55 73 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
8 BAH-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 24 BDL 57 12 BDL BDL BDL 0 54 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
9 BAH-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 30 5 64 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 97 BDL BDL 70 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
10 BAH-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 34 8 95 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 53 44 BDL 59 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
17 BAH-11 BDL BDL BDL 54 40 50 10 94 BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 102 75 BDL 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
18 BAH-12 BDL 2 BDL 83 33 37 8 75 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 172 60 BDL 71 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
11 BAH-13 BDL BDL BDL 75 27 47 15 71 7 BDL BDL BDL 0 215 51 BDL 64 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
12 BAH-14 BDL 2 BDL BDL 18 37 BDL 66 13 BDL BDL BDL 1 86 27 BDL 92 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
19 BAH-15 BDL BDL BDL 6 30 36 7 78 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 131 44 BDL 92 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
13 BAH-16 BDL 3 BDL BDL 27 41 10 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 157 63 BDL 73 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
14 BAH-17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 42 2 83 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 164 60 BDL 72 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
15 BAH-18 BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 40 4 70 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 267 137 BDL 70 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
16 BAH-19 BDL 4 BDL BDL 23 93 6 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 175 58 BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
20 BAH-20 BDL 4 BDL BDL 14 37 BDL 57 22 BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 22 BDL 84 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
21 BAH-21 BDL 3 BDL BDL 18 37 6 49 12 BDL BDL BDL 0 72 26 BDL 80 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
22 BAH-22 BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 45 3 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 50 59 BDL 86 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
23 BAH-23 BDL 2 BDL BDL 40 47 BDL 66 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 143 75 BDL 70 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
24 BAH-24 BDL 2 BDL BDL 31 32 BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 86 32 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
25 BAH-25 BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 46 BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 140 69 BDL 72 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
%age samples exceeding permissible
- - limits- - - - - 4 0 - - - 8 - - - - - - - - -
Maximum Conc.BDL 4 BDL 184 38 93 10 101 22 BDL BDL 13 26 267 137 BDL 92 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Minimum Conc.BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 19 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Bahawalpur
Sr No. Sample Code Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr
Permissible Limit NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 BAH-01 BDL BDL 137 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL 43 BDL 1 1 746 BDL
2 BAH-02 BDL BDL 63 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 63 BDL 1 BDL 493 BDL
3 BAH-03 BDL BDL 95 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 BDL 1 1 90 BDL
4 BAH-04 BDL BDL 38 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 27 BDL 43 BDL 1 1 40 BDL
5 BAH-05 BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 60 BDL 1 1 17 BDL
6 BAH-06 BDL BDL 107 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 36 BDL 1 1 2270 BDL
7 BAH-07 BDL BDL 112 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 107 BDL 1 1 1159 BDL
8 BAH-08 BDL BDL 82 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 26 BDL 1 BDL 59 BDL
9 BAH-09 BDL BDL 93 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 27 BDL 63 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL
10 BAH-10 BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 BDL 87 BDL 1 BDL 78 BDL
17 BAH-11 BDL BDL 45 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 108 BDL 1 BDL 809 BDL
18 BAH-12 BDL BDL 59 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL BDL 116 BDL BDL BDL 1209 BDL
11 BAH-13 BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 40 BDL BDL 1 2219 BDL
12 BAH-14 BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL
19 BAH-15 BDL BDL 93 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL 1 BDL 89 BDL
13 BAH-16 BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL
14 BAH-17 BDL BDL 81 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 52 BDL 90 BDL 1 BDL 44 BDL
15 BAH-18 BDL BDL 74 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 90 BDL 1 1 241 BDL
16 BAH-19 15 BDL 221 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 105 BDL BDL BDL 240 BDL
20 BAH-20 BDL BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 130 BDL BDL BDL 18 BDL
21 BAH-21 BDL BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 97 BDL 1 BDL 44 BDL
22 BAH-22 BDL BDL 81 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 79 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL
23 BAH-23 BDL BDL 114 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 74 BDL 1 1 19 BDL
24 BAH-24 BDL BDL 75 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 82 BDL BDL BDL 75 BDL
25 BAH-25 BDL BDL 421 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 93 BDL 1 1 244 BDL
%age samples exceeding permissible
- - limits- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Maximum Conc. 15 BDL 421 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 52 BDL 130 BDL 1 1 2270 BDL
Minimum Conc.BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Faisalabad
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

FAI-01 BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 BDL 4 1 BDL BDL BDL 7
1 4 0 0
FAI-02 BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 14 1 BDL BDL BDL 6
2 6 2 0
FAI-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL 11 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 7 0 0
FAI-04 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 10 BDL 5 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17
4 5 0 0
FAI-05 BDL 11 BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL 14 BDL 55 BDL 25 4 23 BDL 47 22
5 2 2 0
FAI-06 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 1 27 2 BDL BDL BDL 15
6 7 1 0
FAI-07 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 2 31 3 28 BDL BDL 24
7 2 1 0
FAI-08 6 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 3 30 5 23 BDL BDL 31
8 4 0 0
FAI-09 6 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 3 38 4 10 BDL BDL 25
9 3 1 0
FAI-10 BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 12 BDL 10 BDL BDL 6
10 4 1 1
FAI-11 BDL 18 BDL BDL 4 BDL 8 20 BDL 17 BDL 28 4 26 BDL BDL 28
11 4 0 0
FAI-12 5 125 BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL 10 BDL 11 BDL 23 3 BDL BDL BDL 20
12 5 0 0
FAI-13 BDL 68 BDL 58 5 BDL BDL 10 BDL 13 BDL 27 2 BDL BDL BDL 10
13 6 0 0

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 0 - - 15 - - 0 0 - - - 15 8 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 6 125 7 BDL 58 5 6 8 20 BDL 55 3 38 5 2 1 26 BDL 47 31
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 4 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Faisalabad
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

FAI-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 23 BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL BDL BDL
1 0
FAI-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 25 1 11 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 6
FAI-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 24 BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL 9 34 BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL BDL
3 1
FAI-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 27 1 22 BDL BDL 15 10 12 85 BDL 33 BDL BDL BDL
4 0
FAI-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 10 8 8 30 6 3 BDL BDL 77 BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL
5 0
FAI-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 10 4 21 10 6 7 9 11 106 BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL
6 7
FAI-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 8 4 13 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL 129 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
7 4
FAI-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 9 1 2 27 BDL BDL BDL 14 120 BDL 38 BDL BDL 27
8 2
FAI-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 73 39 7 2 27 BDL 9 BDL 14 127 BDL 40 18 BDL BDL
9 1
FAI-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 5 9 36 8 BDL 6 BDL 26 46 BDL 30 BDL BDL BDL
10 2
FAI-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 25 6 1 20 11 BDL BDL BDL 94 BDL 36 BDL BDL BDL
11 0
FAI-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 13 4 7 8 BDL BDL BDL 26 99 BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL
12 0
FAI-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 3 10 12 6 6 10 BDL 10 60 BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL
13 0

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - 0 - - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 73 39 10 36 31 11 15 10 7 34 129 BDL 48 18 BDL 27
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 3 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Faisalabad
Sr No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

FAI-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 125 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL
1
FAI-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 BDL 68 BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL
2
FAI-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 BDL 71 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL
3
FAI-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 67 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 79 BDL 1 BDL 50 BDL
4
FAI-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL 64 BDL BDL 1 48 BDL
5
FAI-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 95 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 58 BDL 1 1 104 BDL
6
FAI-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL BDL 89 BDL BDL 1 51 BDL
7
FAI-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL BDL 113 BDL 1 1 45 BDL
8
FAI-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL BDL 101 BDL 1 2 12 BDL
9
FAI-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL
10
FAI-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL BDL BDL 60 BDL BDL 1 25 BDL
11
FAI-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 99 BDL BDL BDL 34 7 47 BDL 25 BDL 1 BDL 9 BDL
12
FAI-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 27 BDL
13

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 125 17 BDL BDL 39 7 56 BDL 113 BDL 1 2 104 BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Gujranwala

Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

Gujra-01-B 13 28 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 BDL 28 2 0.4 0.00 BDL BDL BDL 10
1
Gujra-02-B 5 41 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 15 BDL 21 2 0.3 0.02 BDL BDL BDL 14
2
Gujra-03-B 6 18 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 24 BDL 30 2 0.3 0.00 14 5 BDL 11
3
Gujra-04-B 7 49 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 21 1 35 2 0.3 0.03 BDL BDL BDL 9
4
Gujra-05-B 7 63 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 8 BDL 28 1 0.3 0.02 BDL BDL BDL 7
5
Gujra-06-B 9 14 0 BDL 45 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 8 1 27 1 0.3 0.02 BDL BDL BDL 16
6
Gujra-07 8 28 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 11 BDL 18 1 0.3 0.02 BDL BDL BDL 8
7
Gujra-08 7 34 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 14 BDL 0.3 0.03 15 BDL BDL BDL
8
Gujra-09 BDL 13 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL 28 2 0.3 0.03 BDL BDL BDL 12
9
Gujra-10 5 17 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 13 3 36 3 0.3 0.03 BDL BDL BDL 15
10
Gujra-11 5 26 71 BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL 27 2 0.3 0.03 BDL BDL BDL 17
11
Gujra-12 7 37 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 12 BDL 22 3 0.3 0.01 BDL BDL BDL BDL
12
Gujra-13 11 36 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 25 1 0.2 0.02 BDL BDL BDL 14
13
Gujra-14 12 24 11 BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 2 19 1 0.2 0.02 BDL 6 BDL 16
14

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 64 0 - 0 - - 0 0 - - - 0 0

Maximum Conc. 13 63 71 BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 24 3 36 3 0.4 0.03 15 6 BDL 17

Minimum Conc. BDL 13 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL 0.2 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Gujranwala

Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

Gujra-01-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 5 BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
Gujra-02-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 75 22 4 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 37 BDL 144 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
Gujra-03-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 7 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 44 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3
Gujra-04-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 80 15 3 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 36 7 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL
4
Gujra-05-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 70 16 4 9 BDL BDL BDL 9 1 BDL 3 BDL 28 BDL BDL BDL
5
Gujra-06-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 80 19 2 36 BDL BDL BDL 11 1 BDL 10 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL
6
Gujra-07 BDL BDL BDL 8 64 14 5 8 BDL BDL BDL 13 0 BDL 7 BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL
7
Gujra-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 6 1 60 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL
8
Gujra-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 77 13 3 50 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL
9
Gujra-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 85 18 3 42 BDL BDL 5 17 1 BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL BDL BDL
10
Gujra-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 12 6 44 BDL BDL 14 BDL 4 BDL 3 BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL
11
Gujra-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 57 5 6 38 BDL BDL BDL 9 0 BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL
12
Gujra-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 74 35 6 93 BDL BDL 5 37 1 BDL BDL 43 50 BDL BDL 17
13
Gujra-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 13 1 95 BDL BDL BDL 13 5 BDL 9 BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL
14

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL 8 85 35 6 95 BDL BDL 14 37 6 44 10 144 50 BDL BDL 17

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 5 BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Gujranwala

Sr No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

Gujra-01-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL 32 BDL 62 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL
1
Gujra-02-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 534 BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 1 1 29 BDL
2
Gujra-03-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL 1 112 BDL
3
Gujra-04-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 456 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL 1 1 263 BDL
4
Gujra-05-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 245 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 26 BDL 1 1 34 BDL
5
Gujra-06-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 348 BDL BDL BDL 45 BDL 17 BDL 60 BDL 1 1 8 BDL
6
Gujra-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 701 BDL BDL 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 26 1 1 4 BDL
7
Gujra-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 213 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 60 BDL 25 28 BDL BDL 4 BDL
8
Gujra-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 481 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 63 BDL BDL 1 25 BDL
9
Gujra-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 523 BDL BDL BDL 38 BDL BDL 3 79 31 BDL 1 24 BDL
10
Gujra-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 504 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 47 BDL BDL 1 3 BDL
11
Gujra-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 167 BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL BDL BDL 22 26 BDL 1 59 BDL
12
Gujra-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 892 BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 1 1 69 BDL
13
Gujra-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 563 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 53 BDL 55 BDL BDL BDL 18 BDL
14

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - - - - 29 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 892 15 BDL 42 48 1 60 3 79 31 1 1 263 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Gujrat

Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

Gujrat-01 BDL 61 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL 0.3 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
Gujrat-02 BDL 65 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 7 BDL 4 BDL 0.3 0.0 BDL BDL BDL 12
2
Gujrat-03 BDL 51 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL 0.3 0.31 BDL BDL BDL BDL
3
Gujrat-04 5 64 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 1 BDL 0.3 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL
4
Gujrat-05 BDL 68 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 2 BDL 0.3 0.0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
5
Gujrat-06 6 159 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 1 BDL 1 0.3 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
6
Gujrat-07 BDL 83 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 14 BDL 5 BDL 0.3 0.0 BDL BDL BDL 6
7
Gujrat-08 BDL 72 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 2 BDL BDL 0.3 0.0 BDL BDL BDL 7
8
Gujrat-09 BDL 55 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.1 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
9

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - 0 - - - - 11 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 6 159 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 14 2 5 1 0.3 0.31 BDL BDL BDL 12

Minimum Conc. BDL 51 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.1 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Gujrat

Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

Gujrat-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 9 1 41 BDL BDL 7 BDL 1 BDL 5 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL
1
Gujrat-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 14 2 107 BDL BDL BDL 15 1 BDL 76 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
Gujrat-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 5 3 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 25 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3
Gujrat-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 11 BDL 40 BDL BDL 10 BDL 3 BDL 5 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL
4
Gujrat-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 11 1 35 BDL BDL BDL 10 1 BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
5
Gujrat-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 10 1 67 BDL BDL 3 BDL 2 BDL 7 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL
6
Gujrat-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 8 1 55 BDL BDL BDL 12 1 16 122 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
7
Gujrat-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 12 2 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 9 6 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL
8
Gujrat-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 9 1 14 BDL BDL 13 BDL 2 BDL 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
9

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 11 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 14 3 107 BDL BDL 13 15 3 25 122 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 5 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Gujrat

Sr No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

Gujrat-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 107 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL
1
Gujrat-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 79 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 26 BDL
2
Gujrat-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3
Gujrat-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL
4
Gujrat-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 104 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL
5
Gujrat-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 134 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL
6
Gujrat-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 110 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL 214 BDL
7
Gujrat-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 88 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL
8
Gujrat-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 122 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 5 BDL
9

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 134 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL 17 BDL 1 1 214 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace,Kasur
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 KAS-01 9 29 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 6 BDL 11 2 0.2 0 44 BDL BDL 8

2 KAS-02 BDL 25 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 7 BDL 2 1 0.4 0.5 26 BDL BDL BDL

3 KAS-03 40 15 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 6 1 16 1 0.3 0.1 20 BDL BDL BDL

4 KAS-04 26 11 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 12 BDL 16 3 1.5 0 26 BDL 222 12

5 KAS-05 10 12 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 16 BDL 19 3 1.7 0 30 BDL BDL 6

6 KAS-06 28 8 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 4 1 0.4 1.1 16 BDL BDL BDL

7 KAS-07 BDL 12 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 6 2 0.4 0 24 BDL BDL BDL

8 KAS-08 36 29 12 BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 11 3 0.6 2.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL

9 KAS-09 33 16 19 BDL 58 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 9 2 0.3 0.1 16 BDL BDL BDL

10 KAS-10 BDL 6 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 5 2 0.3 0 14 BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 100 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 20 30 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 40 29 26 BDL 58 BDL 16 BDL 10 BDL 16 1 19 3 1.7 2.2 44 BDL 222 12

Minimum Conc. BDL 6 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 1 0.2 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace,Kasur
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 KAS-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 3 4 40 8 BDL BDL BDL 0 43 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

2 KAS-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 4 5 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 54 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

3 KAS-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 5 4 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 49 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

4 KAS-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 14 4 76 10 BDL BDL BDL 5 75 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

5 KAS-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 15 8 23 7 BDL BDL BDL 2 57 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

6 KAS-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 6 5 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

7 KAS-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 5 BDL 18 21 BDL BDL BDL 4 12 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

8 KAS-08 BDL 2 BDL BDL 22 11 BDL 13 7 BDL 4 BDL 8 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

9 KAS-09 BDL 1 BDL BDL 17 4 BDL 7 BDL BDL 5 BDL 1 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

10 KAS-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 4 BDL 2 BDL BDL 7 BDL 1 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 2 BDL BDL 29 15 8 76 21 BDL 7 BDL 8 75 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 3 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace,Kasur
Sr. No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 KAS-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 141 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 1 2 BDL

2 KAS-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 118 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL

3 KAS-03 BDL BDL 12 BDL 131 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 18 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL

4 KAS-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 103 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL

5 KAS-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 75 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 59 41 BDL 1 12 BDL

6 KAS-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 118 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 1 BDL 25 BDL

7 KAS-07 BDL BDL 20 BDL 136 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 9 BDL

8 KAS-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL BDL 35 BDL

9 KAS-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 49 1 1 BDL BDL

10 KAS-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL 20 BDL 141 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 59 49 1 1 35 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Lahore
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 LAH-01 5 42 45 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 12 1 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12

2 LAH-02 BDL 28 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 20 1 0.3 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8

3 LAH-03 BDL 21 72 BDL 56 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 15 2 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

4 LAH-04 BDL 25 25 BDL 28 BDL BDL 12 20 BDL 4 BDL 19 2 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

5 LAH-05 7 42 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 BDL 17 2 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7

6 LAH-06 BDL 9 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 1 15 2 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16

7 LAH-07 6 7 30 BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 17 2 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11

8 LAH-08 5 118 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 13 2 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

9 LAH-09 6 11 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 1 18 2 0.3 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10

10 LAH-10 8 19 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 10 1 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

11 LAH-11 BDL 15 45 BDL 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 17 2 0.3 BDL BDL 5 BDL 10

12 LAH-12 BDL 20 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 6 2 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

13 LAH-13 10 10 40 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL 22 3 0.2 BDL 13 4 BDL 18

14 LAH-14 BDL 11 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 12 3 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7

15 LAH-15 10 21 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 992 BDL 15 3 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16

16 LAH-16 7 450 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 25 BDL 18 2 0.2 BDL BDL 4 BDL 17

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 100 0 - - - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 - - - - -

Maximum Conc. 10 450 72 BDL 56 BDL BDL 12 20 BDL 992 1 22 3 0.3 BDL 13 4 BDL 18

Minimum Conc. BDL 7 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 6 1 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Lahore
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 LAH-01 BDL 2 BDL BDL 41 3 BDL 27 7 BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL

2 LAH-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 3 BDL 47 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

3 LAH-03 BDL BDL 40 BDL 56 BDL 2 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

4 LAH-04 BDL 1 43 BDL 49 1 BDL 77 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL

5 LAH-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 6 2 36 6 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL

6 LAH-06 BDL BDL 41 BDL 43 3 5 36 8 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL

7 LAH-07 BDL BDL 40 BDL 40 5 BDL 36 6 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL

8 LAH-08 BDL BDL 36 BDL 41 6 BDL 30 15 BDL BDL BDL 5 25 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL

9 LAH-09 BDL 3 BDL BDL 45 3 BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 16 BDL 19 BDL BDL

10 LAH-10 BDL BDL 29 BDL 33 7 3 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL

11 LAH-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 4 7 27 10 BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL

12 LAH-12 BDL 2 BDL BDL 20 2 BDL 13 7 BDL 5 BDL 2 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL

13 LAH-13 BDL BDL 44 BDL 63 2 2 62 BDL BDL BDL 10 1 BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL

14 LAH-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 5 4 27 17 BDL 14 BDL 3 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL

15 LAH-15 BDL BDL 28 BDL 47 5 1 22 11 BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL

16 LAH-16 BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 7 6 34 10 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 52 BDL BDL BDL 8

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 3 44 BDL 33 7 7 77 17 BDL 14 10 5 25 52 BDL 19 BDL 8

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 63 BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Lahore
Sr No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 LAH-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL

2 LAH-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL BDL 40 BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 3 BDL

3 LAH-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL 1 4 BDL

4 LAH-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL 31 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL

5 LAH-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 7 BDL 1 1 14 BDL

6 LAH-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL 29 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 2 BDL

7 LAH-07 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 17 BDL

8 LAH-08 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL 51 37 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 13 BDL

9 LAH-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL 47 1 BDL BDL 46 29 1 BDL 8 BDL

10 LAH-10 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL 14 29 BDL 1 4 BDL

11 LAH-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL 3 21 BDL BDL 1 17 BDL

12 LAH-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL

13 LAH-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL 39 1 BDL BDL 45 BDL BDL 1 9 BDL

14 LAH-14 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL 45 BDL 1 1 5 BDL

15 LAH-15 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 19 BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 70 BDL

16 LAH-16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL 36 7 BDL BDL 17 BDL 1 1 18 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 0 - - - - - - - - 13 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 19 BDL 51 47 7 31 3 46 29 1 1 32 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Multan
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Mul-01-B BDL 42 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 274 BDL 12 BDL 0 0.9 20 BDL BDL BDL

2 Mul-02-B BDL 22 70 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 0 BDL 4 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL 14

3 Mul-03-B BDL 60 58 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 6 BDL 4 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL 6

4 Mul-04-B 1 19 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 0 BDL 14 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL 14

5 Mul-05-B 1 17 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 0 BDL 5 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL

6 Mul-06-B BDL 29 35 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 0 BDL 0 0.4 11 BDL BDL 8

7 Mul-07-B BDL 21 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 1 5 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL 13

8 Mul-08-B BDL 27 45 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 2 10 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL 6

9 Mul-09-B 4 31 88 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 1 2 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL 83 BDL

10 Mul-10-B BDL 28 77 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 5 BDL 0 0.5 BDL BDL BDL BDL

11 Mul-11-B 11 34 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 186 BDL 11 BDL 1 0 BDL BDL 123 11

12 Mul-12-B 1 20 58 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 30 3 12 BDL 0 0.4 BDL BDL 147 13

13 Mul-13-B 71 36 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 3 BDL 11 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL 8

14 Mul-14-B BDL 19 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 BDL 5 BDL 0 0.6 BDL BDL BDL 7

15 Mul-15-B 2 57 59 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 8 1 5 BDL 0 0.5 BDL BDL 134 BDL

16 Mul-16-B 1 51 32 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 1 3 BDL 0 0.5 BDL BDL BDL 7

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 93 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 43 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 71 60 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 274 2 14 BDL 1 0.9 20 BDL 147 14

Minimum Conc. BDL 17 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 0 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Multan
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Mul-01-B BDL BDL BDL 47 41 17 1 99 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 85 100 BDL BDL BDL BDL

2 Mul-02-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 16 1 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 43 55 BDL 19 BDL BDL

3 Mul-03-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 20 BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 46 48 BDL BDL BDL BDL

4 Mul-04-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 47 16 BDL 73 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 37 86 BDL 34 BDL BDL

5 Mul-05-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 16 BDL 131 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 54 BDL 26 BDL BDL

6 Mul-06-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 18 BDL 57 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 30 BDL 6 BDL BDL

7 Mul-07-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 16 BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 15 BDL 11 BDL BDL

8 Mul-08-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 18 BDL 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 8 BDL 9 BDL BDL

9 Mul-09-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 14 8113 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 37 7 BDL 7 BDL BDL

10 Mul-10-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 13 9901 9 7 BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 8 BDL 6 BDL BDL

11 Mul-11-B BDL 4 28 17 44 15 18901 136 11 BDL BDL BDL 0 53 107 BDL BDL BDL BDL

12 Mul-12-B BDL BDL BDL 5 38 13 BDL 90 14 BDL BDL BDL 1 54 98 BDL 18 BDL BDL

13 Mul-13-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 13 BDL 11 23 BDL BDL BDL 0 65 58 BDL 5 BDL BDL

14 Mul-14-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 18 3 76 8 BDL BDL BDL 0 50 82 BDL 15 BDL BDL

15 Mul-15-B BDL BDL BDL 13 29 11 BDL 11 7 BDL BDL BDL 0 11 42 BDL 7 BDL BDL

16 Mul-16-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 14 1 104 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 19 0 - - - 0 - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 4 28 47 47 20 18901 136 23 BDL BDL BDL 2 85 107 BDL 5 BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 11 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace and Ultra Trace, Multan
Sr. No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Mul-01-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 304 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 33 BDL 39 BDL 2 BDL 456 BDL

2 Mul-02-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 466 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL 52 BDL 1 BDL 2 BDL

3 Mul-03-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 522 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 67 BDL 2 BDL 462 BDL

4 Mul-04-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 328 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL 1 11 BDL

5 Mul-05-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 259 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL 42 BDL 1 BDL 7 BDL

6 Mul-06-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 502 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 BDL 1 BDL 56 BDL

7 Mul-07-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 403 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 BDL 8 BDL 1 BDL 23 BDL

8 Mul-08-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 340 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL

9 Mul-09-B BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 240 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 0 BDL 1 BDL 9 BDL

10 Mul-10-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 305 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 1 BDL 6 BDL

11 Mul-11-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 259 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL 1 1 537 BDL

12 Mul-12-B BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 404 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL BDL 1 706 BDL

13 Mul-13-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 265 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 25 BDL 1 1 9 BDL

14 Mul-14-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 277 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL 1 BDL 29 BDL

15 Mul-15-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 318 18 BDL BDL BDL 2 46 BDL 34 BDL 2 BDL 161 BDL

16 Mul-16-B BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 138 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 BDL 1 BDL 12 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 0 - - - - - - - - 31 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 522 18 BDL BDL BDL 2 61 BDL 67 BDL 2 1 706 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 138 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Rawalpindi
S.No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Raw-01 BDL 118 0.0 2 BDL BDL 53 25 10 BDL 6 BDL BDL 440 0.4 0.1 32 BDL BDL BDL

2 Raw-02 BDL 166 0.3 4 BDL BDL 66 22 20 BDL 154 2 BDL BDL 0.3 0.1 33 BDL BDL BDL

3 Raw-03 BDL 22 0.2 4 BDL BDL 66 21 BDL 284 3 BDL BDL 389 0.3 0.1 25 BDL BDL BDL

4 Raw-04 BDL 20 0.2 4 BDL BDL 0 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.3 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL

5 Raw-05 BDL 63 0.3 4 BDL BDL 62 BDL 30 125 6 BDL BDL 1047 0.2 0.1 30 BDL BDL BDL

6 Raw-06 BDL 26 0.2 2 BDL BDL 61 24 30 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 0.3 0.2 24 BDL BDL BDL

7 Raw-07 BDL 199 0.5 3 BDL BDL 66 BDL 30 441 9 2 4 397 0.3 0.2 23 BDL BDL BDL

8 Raw-08 BDL 21 0.3 BDL BDL BDL 49 16 50 BDL 17 1 9 10 0.3 0.1 16 126 BDL BDL

9 Raw-09 BDL BDL 0.1 BDL BDL BDL 57 17 50 231 3 2 7 12 0.3 0.2 13 5 BDL BDL

10 Raw-10 BDL 16 0.1 BDL BDL BDL 68 17 50 405 8 3 6 12 0.3 0.2 24 BDL BDL BDL

11 Raw-11 BDL 17 0.2 BDL BDL BDL 57 17 20 BDL 5 2 6 13 0.2 0.1 20 BDL BDL BDL

12 Raw-12 BDL 3 0.2 BDL BDL BDL 76 17 20 BDL 7 1 4 15 0.2 0.1 19 6 BDL BDL

13 Raw-13 7 81 0.2 BDL BDL BDL 62 17 10 BDL 2 BDL 5 12 0.3 0.1 16 17 BDL BDL

14 Raw-14 BDL 17 0.2 BDL BDL BDL 68 17 30 288 35 2 9 15 0.1 0.2 20 43 BDL BDL

15 Raw-15 BDL BDL 0.3 BDL BDL BDL 41 14 30 BDL 3 BDL 2 9 0.3 0.1 BDL 27 BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 0 0 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 0 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 7 199 0.5 6 BDL BDL 76 25 50 405 154 3 9 1047 0.4 0.2 33 126 BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.1 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Rawalpindi
S.No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Raw-01 BDL 2 BDL BDL 8 12 8 6 16 BDL BDL BDL 1 147 55 BDL 46 BDL BDL

2 Raw-02 BDL BDL BDL 18 10 15 BDL 24 17 BDL BDL BDL 2 85 53 BDL 39 BDL BDL

3 Raw-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 12 BDL 1 16 BDL BDL BDL 1 83 46 BDL 32 BDL BDL

4 Raw-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 0 BDL 0 BDL BDL

5 Raw-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 16 10 4 17 BDL BDL BDL 3 86 52 BDL 36 BDL BDL

6 Raw-06 BDL 3 BDL BDL 8 10 2 3 17 BDL BDL BDL 1 111 47 BDL 34 BDL BDL

7 Raw-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 13 11 7 18 BDL BDL BDL 1 78 55 BDL 33 BDL BDL

8 Raw-08 BDL 8 BDL BDL 10 1013 12 8 10 6 BDL BDL 1 148 85 BDL 51 BDL BDL

9 Raw-09 BDL 4 BDL BDL 11 742 6 1 8 6 BDL BDL 1 49 57 BDL 56 BDL BDL

10 Raw-10 BDL 7 BDL BDL 10 955 10 2 9 6 BDL BDL 1 99 81 BDL 48 BDL BDL

11 Raw-11 BDL 8 BDL BDL 10 819 11 3 8 8 BDL BDL 3 125 87 BDL 51 BDL BDL

12 Raw-12 BDL 7 BDL BDL 7 869 11 29 7 6 BDL BDL 2 44 82 BDL 44 BDL BDL

13 Raw-13 BDL 10 BDL BDL 6 1199 18 3 11 18 BDL BDL 5 132 87 BDL 53 BDL BDL

14 Raw-14 BDL 8 BDL BDL 10 1088 1 2 8 8 BDL BDL 4 147 80 BDL 63 BDL BDL

15 Raw-15 BDL 6 BDL BDL 6 1706 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 139 44 BDL 57 BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 10 BDL 18 11 1706 18 29 18 18 BDL BDL 5 148 87 BDL 63 BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 0 BDL 0 BDL BDL
-
Trace & Ultra Trace, Rawalpindi
S.No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Raw-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 72 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 30 BDL 1 1 25 BDL

2 Raw-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 432 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL 42 BDL 2 1 32 BDL

3 Raw-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 72 BDL 1 BDL 2 BDL

4 Raw-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 86 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

5 Raw-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 213 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 64 BDL 1 1 29 BDL

6 Raw-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 80 BDL 1 BDL 11 BDL

7 Raw-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 98 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 108 BDL 1 BDL 61 BDL

8 Raw-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 107 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 40 BDL 1 BDL 104 BDL

9 Raw-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 40 BDL BDL 1 8 BDL

10 Raw-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 114 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 104 BDL 1 1 7 BDL

11 Raw-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 660 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 124 BDL 1 1 6 BDL

12 Raw-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 310 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 115 BDL 1 BDL 9 BDL

13 Raw-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 928 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 75 BDL 1 1 290 BDL

14 Raw-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 406 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL 1 98 BDL

15 Raw-15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 155 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 28 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 928 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL 124 BDL 2 1 290 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sargodha
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf
Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 SGD-01 (V) 2 10 10 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 1 15 BDL BDL 1 2 0.3 BDL 1 BDL 5
2 SGD-2 1 12 0 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 2 1 3 BDL BDL 1 0 0.0 BDL 2 BDL 5
3 SGD-3 2 25 4 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 2 1 5 2 BDL 1 0 0.0 3 BDL BDL 4
4 SGD-4 2 35 115 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 2 1 15 1 BDL 1 1 0.0 3 1 1 1
5 SGD-5 2 21 1 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 1 8 2 BDL 1 1 0.0 2 BDL 1 1
6 SGD-6 5 23 1 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 12 36 BDL BDL 1 1 0.0 2 2 1 1
7 SGD-7 4 55 1 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 0 10 1 BDL BDL 0 0.1 2 1 1 1
8 SGD-8 6 23 1 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 2 8 2 BDL 1 0 0.0 1 2 2 3
9 SGD-9 1 23 0 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 2 0 6 8 BDL 4 0 0.2 2 6 2 2
10 SGD-10 4 21 1 0.2 BDL 2 BDL BDL 5 2 11 50 BDL 50 0 0.0 1 51 2 3
11 SGD-11 2 94 1 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 4 2 11 6 BDL 4 0 0.0 2 4 2 3
12 SGD-12 5 46 1 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 6 2 10 6 BDL 4 0 0.1 3 6 2 1
13 SGD-13 4 49 1 0.2 BDL 2 BDL BDL 12 0 BDL 11 BDL 4 0 0.0 2 4 2 2
14 SGD-14 1 55 1 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 4 1 11 7 BDL 4 0 0.0 2 3 2 4
15 SGD-15 1 57 0 0.2 BDL 2 BDL BDL 5 1 13 8 BDL 5 1 0.0 3 5 2 4
16 SGD-16 4 73 45 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 12 19 8 BDL 5 0 0.1 3 5 2 4
17 SGD-17 3 105 2 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 6 2 BDL 8 BDL 3 0 0.0 3 5 2 2
18 SGD-18 1 35 10 0.2 BDL 2 BDL BDL 6 1 10 7 BDL 4 2 0.0 2 4 2 2
19 SGD-19 3 21 1 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 9 1 9 8 BDL 5 0 0.0 1 5 1 2
20 SGD-20 2 28 1 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 4 2 16 8 BDL 5 0 0.1 1 5 2 2
21 SGD-21 3 39 1 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 5 0 38 10 BDL 4 1 0.1 1 5 1 21
22 SGD-22 2 105 2 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 11 1 46 8 BDL 4 1 0.1 BDL 6 2 2
23 SGD-23 3 10 0 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 1 19 7 BDL 5 1 0.0 BDL 6 1 3
24 SGD-24 2 9 1 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 6 1 18 8 BDL 4 0 0.1 BDL 4 BDL 3
25 SGD-01-E BDL 12 0 0.2 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 1 10 8 BDL 5 0 0.1 BDL 5 BDL 3
26 SGD-02-E 1 11 12 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 1 48 8 BDL 3 4 0.0 BDL 4 BDL 2
27 BDL 42 115 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 2 10 6 BDL 5 2 0.2 BDL 6 BDL 1
28 BDL 41 0 0.1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 2 1 9 11 BDL 4 0 0.0 BDL 3 BDL 2
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 10 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 7 0 - - - -
Maximum Conc. 6 105 115 0.2 BDL 2 BDL BDL 12 12 48 50 BDL 5 2 0.2 3 51 2 5
Minimum Conc. BDL 9 0 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL 1
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sargodha
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru
Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 SGD-01 (V) BDL BDL 0 1 BDL BDL BDL 47 15 BDL 1 3 10 BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL 4 BDL
2 SGD-2 BDL BDL 0 1 BDL BDL 0 1 3 BDL 0 2 0 BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 2 BDL
3 SGD-3 BDL BDL 0 1 BDL BDL 0 1 5 BDL 0 2 0 BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 5 BDL
4 SGD-4 BDL BDL 0 1 BDL BDL 0 BDL 15 BDL 0 2 0 BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL 5 BDL
5 SGD-5 1 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL 0 1 8 BDL 0 3 0 BDL BDL BDL 10 5 5 BDL
6 SGD-6 BDL BDL 0 1 BDL BDL 0 BDL 36 BDL 0 3 0 BDL BDL BDL 1 5 3 BDL
7 SGD-7 1 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL 0 1 10 BDL 1 3 3 BDL BDL BDL 5 1 3 BDL
8 SGD-8 1 BDL 2 1 BDL BDL 0 1 8 BDL 1 3 0 BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 3 BDL
9 SGD-9 BDL BDL 2 1 BDL BDL 1 15 6 BDL 1 2 0 BDL BDL 1 14 BDL 2 BDL
10 SGD-10 BDL BDL 0 1 BDL BDL 50 BDL 11 BDL 1 5 0 BDL BDL 1 13 BDL 5 BDL
11 SGD-11 BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL 1 BDL 11 BDL 1 4 0 BDL BDL 1 16 BDL 4 BDL
12 SGD-12 BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL 1 4 10 BDL 1 6 0 BDL BDL 1 13 BDL 6 BDL
13 SGD-13 BDL BDL 2 0 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 1 1 12 1 BDL BDL 1 12 BDL 12 BDL
14 SGD-14 BDL BDL 3 0 BDL BDL 1 BDL 11 1 0 4 0 BDL BDL 1 11 BDL 4 BDL
15 SGD-15 BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL 0 5 13 1 1 5 0 BDL BDL BDL 11 2 5 BDL
16 SGD-16 BDL BDL 2 0 BDL BDL 1 30 19 1 0 3 1 BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 5 BDL
17 SGD-17 BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL 1 4 BDL BDL 1 6 2 BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL 6 BDL
18 SGD-18 BDL BDL 2 0 BDL BDL 1 BDL 10 BDL 0 6 1 BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL 6 BDL
19 SGD-19 BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL 0 4 9 BDL 1 9 0 BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL 9 BDL
20 SGD-20 BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL 0 7 16 BDL 0 4 0 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 4 BDL
21 SGD-21 BDL BDL 2 1 BDL BDL 1 4 38 BDL 0 5 0 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 5 BDL
22 SGD-22 BDL BDL 2 0 BDL BDL 1 4 46 1 1 11 0 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 11 BDL
23 SGD-23 BDL BDL 3 1 BDL BDL 1 36 19 1 0 3 1 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 3 BDL
24 SGD-24 BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL 1 BDL 18 1 0 6 0 BDL BDL 1 5 2 6 BDL
25 SGD-01-E BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL 1 BDL 10 BDL 0 3 0 BDL BDL 1 5 2 2 BDL
26 SGD-02-E BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL 1 4 48 1 1 10 0 BDL BDL 1 3 1 10 BDL
27 BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL 1 BDL 10 BDL 1 3 3 BDL BDL 1 3 1 3 BDL
28 BDL BDL 2 0 BDL BDL 1 BDL 9 BDL 1 2 0 BDL BDL 1 1 3 2 BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - 0 0 - - - - - - -
Maximum Conc. 1 BDL 3 1 BDL BDL 50 47 48 1 1 12 3 BDL BDL I 23 1 12 BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL 0 2 0 BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 2 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sargodha
Sr No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr
Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 SGD-01 (V) 0 BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 7 0 0.3 BDL 2 BDL 0 BDL 786 13
2 SGD-2 0 2 9 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 6 0 0.2 BDL 4 BDL 0 BDL 1235 8
3 SGD-3 0 BDL 9 BDL 1 BDL 6 BDL 9 0 0.2 BDL 5 BDL 1 BDL 157 19
4 SGD-4 0 BDL 15 BDL 2 BDL 4 BDL 9 0 0.1 BDL 3 BDL 0 BDL 95 25
5 SGD-5 1 BDL 10 BDL 2 BDL 6 BDL 6 0 0.1 BDL 2 BDL 0 BDL 32 BDL
6 SGD-6 0 2 1 BDL 2 BDL 8 BDL 6 0 0.2 BDL 2 BDL 1 BDL 2 35
7 SGD-7 0 BDL 5 BDL 1 BDL 5 BDL 10 0 0.2 2 2 6 1 1 25 BDL
8 SGD-8 0 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 9 15 0.2 2 2 1 1 BDL 40 5
9 SGD-9 2 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 4 21 0.2 BDL 2 BDL 2 1 143 29
10 SGD-10 53 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL 7 0 0.4 BDL 4 1 52 52 189 BDL
11 SGD-11 1 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 10 11 0.4 BDL 4 BDL 2 BDL 25 BDL
12 SGD-12 1 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 8 0 0.4 1 6 BDL 2 1 408 BDL
13 SGD-13 1 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 0 0 0.1 2 6 1 2 BDL 4 50
14 SGD-14 1 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 7 29 0.1 1 5 1 2 1 33 BDL
15 SGD-15 1 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 11 10 0.1 BDL 27 BDL 2 1 101 45
16 SGD-16 1 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 11 11 0.1 BDL 6 BDL 1 1 34 BDL
17 SGD-17 1 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 12 0 0.1 BDL 34 BDL 2 1 17 BDL
18 SGD-18 1 BDL 21 BDL BDL 9 9 BDL 16 25 0.1 BDL 6 BDL 2 BDL 150 BDL
19 SGD-19 1 BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 8 0 0.3 1 5 1 2 1 131 38
20 SGD-20 1 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 25 0 0.2 1 6 1 2 1 43 BDL
21 SGD-21 1 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 12 0 0.2 BDL 7 9 1 1 191 BDL
22 SGD-22 1 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 0 22 0.3 BDL 6 7 2 1 41 BDL
23 SGD-23 1 BDL 4 BDL BDL 10 4 BDL 0 0 0.3 BDL 6 9 2 1 5 BDL
24 SGD-24 1 BDL 5 BDL BDL 13 3 BDL 1 11 0.3 BDL 6 9 2 1 50 44
25 SGD-01-E 1 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 1 22 0.2 BDL 4 7 1 1 53 BDL
26 SGD-02-E 1 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 0 0 0.1 BDL 4 1 1 1 45 BDL
27 2 BDL 3 BDL BDL 13 8 BDL 3 0 0.1 BDL 6 1 1 BDL 50 BDL
28 1 BDL 5 BDL BDL 15 11 BDL 0 6 0.1 BDL 5 BDL 2 BDL 195 BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - BDL - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -
Maximum Conc. 53 2 23 BDL 2 15 46 BDL 25 29 0.4 2 34 9 52 1 1235 50
Minimum Conc. 0 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 0 0.1 BDL 2 BDL 0 BDL 4 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sheikhupura

Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 NGVS NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
10 1 0.04
1 SHE-01-B 5 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 22 2 23 BDL 259 BDL
67 0 0.03
2 SHE-02 11 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 1 25 2 BDL BDL BDL 17
19 1 0.02
3 SHE-03 10 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 1 23 3 BDL BDL BDL 11
50 0 0.02
4 SHE-04 19 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 2 31 3 15 BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.03
5 SHE-05 8 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 39 2 32 BDL BDL 16
11 0 0.02
6 SHE-06 15 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 13 BDL 36 3 BDL BDL BDL 14
8 0 0.02
7 SHE-07 6 74 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 8 BDL 18 2 18 BDL BDL 7
39 0 0.02
8 SHE-08 16 38 BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL 10 BDL 14 1 36 3 17 BDL BDL 22
42 0 0.03
9 SHE-09 8 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 4 BDL 25 2 BDL BDL 339 12
52 0 0.02
10 SHE-10 8 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL 25 3 18 BDL BDL 7
26 1 0.02
11 SHE-11 5 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 16 BDL 28 3 BDL BDL BDL 9

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 72 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 0 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 19 74 67 BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL 20 BDL 56 2 39 3 1 0.04 32 BDL 339 22

Minimum Conc. 5 18 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 2 0 0.02 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sheikhupura

Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
4
1 SHE-01-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 43 16 6 27 9 BDL BDL BDL 64 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13
0
2 SHE-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 18 1 32 7 BDL BDL BDL 79 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
3 SHE-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 43 13 11 51 9 BDL BDL BDL 76 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
4 SHE-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 10 7 105 12 BDL 6 BDL 89 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
5 SHE-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 5 6 52 9 BDL BDL BDL 99 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
6 SHE-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 49 10 8 47 BDL BDL BDL BDL 110 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3
7 SHE-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 4 8 75 BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
8 SHE-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 14 6 111 9 BDL 24 BDL 65 BDL 95 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
9 SHE-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 4 8 38 BDL BDL BDL 10 61 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
10 SHE-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 43 4 3 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
11 SHE-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 6 5 48 7 BDL 10 BDL 101 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - 18 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 18 11 111 12 BDL 24 10 3 110 18 95 BDL BDL BDL 13

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 4 1 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sheikhupura

Sr No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 SHE-01-B BDL BDL BDL BDL 135 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 40 BDL 1 1 172 BDL

2 SHE-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 71 BDL BDL BDL 32 1 BDL BDL 37 BDL 1 1 146 BDL

3 SHE-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 88 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 63 BDL BDL 1 119 BDL

4 SHE-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 71 BDL BDL BDL 38 BDL BDL BDL 76 BDL BDL 1 127 BDL

5 SHE-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 68 BDL BDL 1 4 BDL

6 SHE-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 BDL BDL BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL 60 BDL BDL 1 8 BDL

7 SHE-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 33 BDL 33 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL

8 SHE-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 98 BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL BDL BDL 78 BDL BDL 1 38 BDL

9 SHE-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL 1 1 16 BDL

10 SHE-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 BDL BDL 1 22 BDL

11 SHE-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 116 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 54 BDL 1 1 22 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 135 BDL BDL BDL 38 1 33 BDL 78 BDL 1 1 172 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sialkot
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
4 0.2 0.1
1 SIA-01 13 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 3 BDL 24 2 31 BDL BDL 12
2 0.3 0.1
2 SIA-02 15 35 BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 10 BDL 8 1 24 1 30 BDL 456 8
15 0.3 0.1
3 SIA-03 13 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 BDL 29 2 14 BDL BDL 9
5 0.2 0.1
4 SIA-04 8 156 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 3 BDL 30 2 BDL BDL BDL 9
3 0.3 0.0
5 SIA-05 11 92 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 1 33 2 33 BDL BDL 15
17 0.2 0.0
6 SIA-06 10 25 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 10 BDL 12 1 32 2 15 BDL BDL 6
4 0.3 0.0
7 SIA-07 11 46 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 10 BDL 10 1 28 2 19 BDL BDL BDL
8 0.3 0.0
8 SIA-08 12 85 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 2 31 BDL BDL 7
6 0.2 0.1
9 SIA-09 9 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 41 2 13 BDL BDL 11
3 0.2 0.1
10 SIA-10 8 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 29 2 23 BDL BDL 12

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 20 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 0 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 15 156 17 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 10 BDL 12 1 41 2 0.3 0.1 31 BDL 456 15

Minimum Conc. 8 11 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 1 0.2 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sialkot
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1
1 SIA-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 4 3 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 73 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
2 SIA-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 49 2 BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 112 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL
5
3 SIA-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 57 6 8 56 6 BDL BDL BDL 73 90 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
4 SIA-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 2 4 58 BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
5 SIA-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 5 3 103 BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 78 BDL BDL BDL BDL
4
6 SIA-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 4 7 113 BDL BDL BDL BDL 65 72 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
7 SIA-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 4 4 57 BDL BDL BDL BDL 105 60 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
8 SIA-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 2 BDL 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 45 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
9 SIA-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 6 6 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL 121 57 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
10 SIA-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 53 5 4 85 BDL BDL BDL BDL 88 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 20 0 - - - 0 - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 6 8 113 6 BDL BDL BDL 5 121 90 BDL BDL BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 2 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 59 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sialkot
Sr. No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 SIA-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 543 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 1 437 BDL

2 SIA-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 912 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 72 BDL 1 1 117 BDL

3 SIA-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 752 BDL BDL BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL 95 BDL BDL 1 2 BDL

4 SIA-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 618 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 86 BDL 1 1 3 BDL

5 SIA-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1301 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 59 BDL BDL 1 19 BDL

6 SIA-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 898 BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL 1 1 9 BDL

7 SIA-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 712 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL 1 59 BDL

8 SIA-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 579 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 31 BDL BDL 1 2 BDL

9 SIA-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 610 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 64 BDL BDL 1 61 BDL

10 SIA-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 130 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL 1 1 4 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1301 BDL BDL BDL 43 2 BDL BDL 95 BDL 1 1 437 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 130 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL BDL 1 2 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Abbottabad
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
0.08 0.2 0.09
1 ABT-01 2 BDL 1 19 1 BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL
0.2 0.18 0.12
2 ABT-02 2 BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 1 BDL 2 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.06 0.13 0.1
3 ABT-03 2 BDL 1 33 1 BDL BDL 3 BDL 6 2 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.2 0.14 0.11
4 ABT-04 1 BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL 9 2 BDL 8 2 1 1 BDL 1 BDL BDL
0.15 0.14 0.09
5 ABT-05 1 BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 BDL 5 4 6 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.23 0.23 0.13
6 ABT-06 1 BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL 11 2 BDL 2 2 BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL BDL
0.44 0.17 0.06
7 ABT-07 2 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL 5 2 0.75 1 BDL 2 BDL BDL
0.2 0.15 0.08
8 ABT-08 1 BDL 1 23 1 BDL 16 2 BDL 5 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.43 0.2 0.08
9 ABT-09 2 BDL 0 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 BDL 4 2 BDL 1 BDL 2 BDL BDL
0.25 0.19 0.09
10 ABT-10 2 BDL 0 BDL 2 BDL BDL 2 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.63 0.18 0.08
11 ABT-11 2 BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL BDL 4 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

%age sampls exceeding permissible limit - - 0 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 0 - - - -

Max conc. 2 0.44 1 33 2 BDL 16 4 BDL 21 4 6 1 0.23 0.13 BDL 2 BDL BDL

Min.Conc. 1 BDL 0.06 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.13 0.06 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Abbottabad
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
0.65
1 ABT-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.45
2 ABT-02 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 0 55 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2.75
3 ABT-03 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
7
4 ABT-04 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.63
5 ABT-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.98
6 ABT-06 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3.8
7 ABT-07 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 1 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.8
8 ABT-08 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1.1
9 ABT-09 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2.6
10 ABT-10 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.9
11 ABT-11 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

%age sampls exceeding permissible limit 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - -

Max conc. 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 0 22 55 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

Min.Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.45 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Abbottabad
Sr No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 ABT-01 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 1 0 BDL BDL

2 ABT-02 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL

3 ABT-03 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL 1 0 BDL BDL

4 ABT-04 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL

5 ABT-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 1 0 BDL BDL

6 ABT-06 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 1 0 BDL 9

7 ABT-07 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL 1 0 BDL 11

8 ABT-08 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 1 0 BDL 4

9 ABT-09 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 1 0 BDL 13

10 ABT-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

11 ABT-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

%age sampls exceeding permissible limit - - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Max conc. BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL 1 0 BDL 13

Min.Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Mangora
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
0 0.1 0.07
1 MAN-01 BDL 58 1 BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL 5 BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6
0 0.1 0.06
2 MAN-02 BDL 38 2 25 BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL 6 5 4 500 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0 0.1 0.06
3 MAN-03 BDL 31 3 97 BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0.2 0.07
4 MAN-04 BDL 37 1 BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0 0.1 0.06
5 MAN-05 BDL 35 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0.3 0.06
6 MAN-06 BDL 32 2 47 BDL BDL 20 10 BDL 3 3 BDL 1 BDL 8 BDL BDL
0 0.1 0.07
7 MAN-07 BDL 32 1 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0 0.1 0.06
8 MAN-08 BDL 14 BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL 6
1 0.1 0.06
9 MAN-09 BDL 37 1 35 BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0 0.1 0.05
10 MAN-01 BDL 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 0 0 - - - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 0 - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 58 1 3 97 BDL BDL 15 10 BDL 6 8 4 500 0.3 0.07 BDL 8 BDL 6

Minimum Conc. BDL 14 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.1 0.05 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Mangora
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1
1 MAN-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
2 MAN-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
3 MAN-03 BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL 1 10 3 22 BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
20
4 MAN-04 BDL BDL BDL 65 BDL 1 15 3 53 BDL BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
5 MAN-05 BDL 15 BDL 16 BDL BDL 27 3 67 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
6 MAN-06 BDL BDL BDL 20 4 BDL 23 3 45 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
7 MAN-07 BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 505 4 39 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
8 MAN-08 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL 73 3 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
9 MAN-09 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL BDL 541 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
10 MAN-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - 0 10 - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 15 BDL 65 5 1 541 4 67 6 12 14 20 B0 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Mangora
Sr No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 MAN-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 130 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL

2 MAN-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 59 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL 2 3 BDL

3 MAN-03 68 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 47 6 BDL BDL 4 5 BDL

4 MAN-04 40 BDL BDL BDL 77 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 32 BDL 1 7 14 BDL

5 MAN-05 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 29 BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL

6 MAN-06 50 BDL BDL BDL 45 39 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL BDL

7 MAN-07 64 BDL BDL BDL 28 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 39 BDL BDL 4 3 BDL

8 MAN-08 12 BDL BDL BDL 62 32 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 16 BDL BDL 3 2 BDL

9 MAN-09 17 BDL BDL BDL 82 38 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 43 BDL BDL 2 12 BDL

10 MAN-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. 68 BDL BDL BDL 77 130 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 47 43 BDL 1 7 27 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Mardan
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 NGVS NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb 4.00 ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
9 1 0
1 Mardan-01 BDL 15 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6
2 1 2
2 Mardan-02 BDL 52 15 BDL BDL BDL 10 10 BDL 3 2 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 0 1
3 Mardan-03 BDL 24 3 BDL BDL BDL 9 10 BDL 4 2 3 1010 BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0
5 Mardan-04 BDL 32 12 BDL BDL BDL 8 10 BDL 6 3 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 8
6 0 1
4 Mardan-05 BDL 42 4 BDL BDL BDL 9 20 BDL BDL BDL 2 201 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0
6 Mardan-06 BDL 27 4 BDL BDL BDL 10 20 BDL 6 BDL 4 1 BDL BDL BDL 9
2 0 1
7 Mardan-07 BDL 66 2 BDL BDL BDL 9 10 BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8
1 0 0
8 Mardan-08 BDL 42 14 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL BDL 3 BDL 3 500 BDL BDL BDL 7
1 0 1
9 Mardan-09 BDL 194 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 0 1
10 Mardan-10 BDL 10 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 10
1 0 0
11 Mardan-11 BDL 38 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 1 1
12 Mardan-12 BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 8 BDL 4 379 BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 0 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - - 66 - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 194 9 15 BDL BDL BDL 10 20 BDL 8 3 4 1010 1 2 BDL BDL BDL 10

Minimum Conc. BDL 10 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Mardan
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
2
1 Mardan-01 BDL BDL 40 BDL 10 1 4 17 19 BDL 4 9 BDL 14 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL
5
2 Mardan-02 BDL BDL 41 BDL 22 BDL 1 99 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
3 Mardan-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 2 1 97 17 BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
5 Mardan-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 2 61 11 BDL 10 10 BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
4 Mardan-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 2 83 10 BDL 5 12 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
6 Mardan-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 1 1 59 13 BDL 10 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
7 Mardan-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL BDL 95 11 BDL BDL 9 BDL BDL 5 18 BDL BDL BDL
2
8 Mardan-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 1 2 90 10 BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
9 Mardan-09 BDL 2 28 BDL 14 1 1 74 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
10 Mardan-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 1 1 51 13 BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL
3
11 Mardan-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 1 BDL 27 11 BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
12 Mardan-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 1 49 17 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - 0 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 2 41 BDL 22 2 4 99 19 BDL 10 14 5 BDL 41 23 18 BDL BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL BDL 17 10 BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Mardan
Sr. No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Mardan-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 96 BDL BDL 68 BDL BDL BDL 91 19 BDL 1 1 4 BDL

2 Mardan-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 472 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 71 BDL BDL BDL 293 BDL

3 Mardan-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 499 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 72 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL

5 Mardan-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 403 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 68 BDL 1 BDL 94 BDL

4 Mardan-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 104 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 71 BDL BDL BDL 83 BDL

6 Mardan-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 442 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 74 BDL 1 BDL 11 BDL

7 Mardan-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 393 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL 1 BDL 10 BDL

8 Mardan-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 470 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL

9 Mardan-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 393 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL

10 Mardan-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 492 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 BDL 1 BDL 6 BDL

11 Mardan-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 366 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 54 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL

12 Mardan-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 254 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 499 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL BDL 74 BDL 1 1 293 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 96 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Peshawer
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 1 0.3
1 Pes-01 BDL 38 2 BDL BDL 37 22 BDL BDL 5 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 323 BDL
1 0 0.3
2 Pes-02 BDL 36 3 BDL BDL 23 27 BDL BDL BDL 1 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.3
3 Pes-03 BDL 35 2 BDL BDL 30 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL 333 BDL
0 0 0.3
4 Pes-04 BDL 26 3 BDL BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.3
5 Pes-05 BDL 62 3 BDL BDL 43 27 BDL BDL 3 BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.3
6 Pes-06 BDL 32 3 BDL BDL 46 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 347 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0 0 0.0
7 Pes-07 BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL 18 19 BDL BDL BDL 1 6 5 13 BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.1
8 Pes-08 BDL 68 3 BDL BDL 13 23 10 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.2
9 Pes-09 BDL 28 3 BDL BDL 22 19 BDL BDL BDL 2 3 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL
0 0 0.0
10 Pes-10 BDL 34 2 BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL 6 16 BDL BDL BDL
2 0 0.0
11 Pes-11 BDL 33 2 BDL BDL 23 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 24 BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.4
12 Pes-12 BDL 57 3 BDL BDL 18 19 BDL BDL 3 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.0
13 Pes-13 BDL 31 2 BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 1 2 BDL 20 BDL 4298 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 0 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 38 - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 68 2 3 BDL BDL 46 27 10 BDL 5 2 6 10 1 0.4 24 BDL 4298 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL 27 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Peshawer
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
0
1 Pes-01 BDL BDL BDL 2 9 BDL 5 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 77 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
2 Pes-02 BDL 3 BDL BDL 16 BDL 4 24 21 BDL BDL BDL 113 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
6
3 Pes-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 4 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL 22 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
4 Pes-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 1 4 1 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
5 Pes-05 BDL 2 BDL BDL 11 1 BDL 2 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
6 Pes-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 1 4 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 100 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9
6
7 Pes-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL 33 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
8 Pes-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 3 11 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
9 Pes-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 23 1 3 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
10 Pes-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
11 Pes-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
12 Pes-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL 7 3 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
13 Pes-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 1 7 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 3 BDL 2 8 1 7 24 21 BDL BDL BDL 6 113 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Peshawer
Sr No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Pes-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 379 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 69 BDL 1 1 59 BDL

2 Pes-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 564 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL 1 1 7 BDL

3 Pes-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 278 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL

4 Pes-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 473 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL

5 Pes-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 407 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 50 BDL 1 1 17 BDL

6 Pes-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 349 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL

7 Pes-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 392 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL 1 1 4 BDL

8 Pes-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 290 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 BDL 1 1 6 BDL

9 Pes-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 313 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 101 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL

10 Pes-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 210 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL 1 BDL 7 BDL

11 Pes-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 209 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 50 BDL 1 BDL 26 BDL

12 Pes-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 251 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 42 BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL

13 Pes-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 238 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL 1 BDL 2 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 564 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 101 BDL 1 1 59 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 209 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Khuzdar
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
1.2 0.8 0.23
1 KHU-01 6 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.3 0.6 0.21
2 KHU-02 11 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL 5 BDL 11 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.0 0.5 0.19
3 KHU-03 18 87 BDL BDL BDL 16 17 BDL BDL 7 BDL 15 1 23 BDL BDL BDL
0.1 0.8 0.18
4 KHU-04 8 47 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 10 1 BDL BDL BDL 7
0.2 0.8 0.24
5 KHU-05 13 109 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 BDL 28 BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7
0.1 0.9 0.21
6 KHU-06 11 51 BDL BDL BDL 14 17 BDL BDL 16 BDL 14 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL
0.3 0.6 0.20
7 KHU-07 12 377 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8
0.3 0.4 0.19
8 KHU-08 12 732 BDL BDL BDL 18 15 BDL BDL 4 BDL 26 BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL
0.2 0.5 0.23
9 KHU-09 7 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8
0.3 0.5 0.17
10 KHU-10 9 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL 11 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0.1 0.4 0.18
11 KHU-11 11 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 18 0 - - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 0 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 18 954 0.3 BDL BDL BDL 18 17 26 BDL 28 BDL 29 1 0.9 0.24 BDL BDL 8

Minimum Conc. 6 31 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 8 BDL 0.4 0.18 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Khuzdar
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
2
1 KHU-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 23 BDL 86 BDL BDL BDL 11 58 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
2 KHU-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 28 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL 23 82 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
3 KHU-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 28 BDL 12 BDL BDL 8 18 113 48 5 BDL BDL BDL
1
4 KHU-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 27 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL 78 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
5 KHU-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 25 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 15 53 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
6 KHU-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 29 BDL 87 BDL 45 BDL 19 104 87 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
7 KHU-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 23 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL 19 42 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL
0
8 KHU-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 73 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL 17 84 40 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
9 KHU-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 23 BDL 15 BDL BDL 9 16 111 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
4
10 KHU-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 25 BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL 11 84 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
11 KHU-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 27 27 BDL 45 BDL BDL BDL 19 112 51 BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - - 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 73 BDL 87 BDL 45 9 19 4 113 87 5 BDL BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 23 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Khuzdar
Sr. No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 KHU-01 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL 116 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 57 BDL 55 BDL BDL BDL 103 BDL

2 KHU-02 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL 75 BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL

3 KHU-03 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL 81 BDL BDL 1 10 BDL

4 KHU-04 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 40 BDL 82 BDL BDL 1 18 BDL

5 KHU-05 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 BDL BDL BDL 113 BDL

6 KHU-06 33 2 BDL BDL BDL 662 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 66 BDL 3 1 103 14

7 KHU-07 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 31 BDL 77 BDL BDL 1 99 BDL

8 KHU-08 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL 164 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 26 BDL 49 BDL 1 1 110 BDL

9 KHU-09 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL

10 KHU-10 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL 112 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL 57 BDL BDL BDL 93 BDL

11 KHU-11 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 73 BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. 34 2 BDL BDL BDL 662 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 57 BDL 77 BDL 3 1 113 14

Minimum Conc. 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Loralai
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 NGVS NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
0.0 1 0.1
1 LOR-01 15 199 BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL 37 BDL 3 BDL 19 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL
0.2 1 0.2
2 LOR-02 18 88 BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 42 BDL 3 BDL 16 1 23 BDL 293 BDL

3 LOR-03
0.8 1 0.2
4 LOR-04 17 508 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL 21 BDL 20 1 26 BDL BDL 8
0.8 1 0.1
5 LOR-05 7 99 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL
0.7 1 0.1
6 LOR-06 25 155 BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL 24 BDL 6 BDL 21 BDL 36 BDL 352 BDL
0.7 1 0.2
7 LOR-07 14 204 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 47 BDL 3 1 17 BDL 20 BDL BDL 7

8 LOR-08
2 2 0.1
9 LOR-09 8 9755 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 25 BDL 16 BDL 21 1 9 4 BDL 8
1 1 0.1
10 LOR-10 8 104 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 6 BDL 19 BDL 23 BDL BDL 6
0 1 0.1
11 LOR-11 25 87 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL 4 BDL 20 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 1 0.1
12 LOR-12 10 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 35 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0 1 0.1
13 LOR-13 23 97 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 1 19 25 BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 27 0 - - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 9 0 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 25 9755 0.8 BDL BDL BDL 23 1 47 BDL 16 1 21 1 2 0.2 27 4 352 8

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Loralai
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
0
1 LOR-01 BDL BDL BDL 10 46 21 BDL 31 BDL 7 BDL 10 120 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL 22
3
2 LOR-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 22 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 12 30 50 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17

3 LOR-03 DRIED
0
4 LOR-04 BDL 1 BDL BDL 51 22 BDL 71 BDL 14 BDL 11 83 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL 34
0
5 LOR-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 20 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 10 29 48 BDL BDL BDL BDL 120
0
6 LOR-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 22 BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL 9 81 55 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25
1
7 LOR-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 40 25 BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL 11 126 63 BDL BDL BDL BDL 31

8 LOR-08 DRIED
0
9 LOR-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 53 23 BDL 56 BDL 92 BDL 14 81 12 BDL 14 BDL BDL 63
1
10 LOR-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 21 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 12 60 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL 29
3
11 LOR-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 23 BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL 14 42 38 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17
0
12 LOR-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 18 BDL 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL 30 61 BDL BDL BDL BDL 24
1
13 LOR-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 21 BDL 53 BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL 19

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 1 BDL 10 53 25 BDL 71 BDL 14 BDL 16 3 126 91 BDL 14 BDL BDL 120

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 29 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17
Trace & Ultra Trace, Loralai
Sr. No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 LOR-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1088 BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 BDL BDL 178 BDL 1 1 75 BDL

2 LOR-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 848 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 47 BDL 78 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL

3 LOR-03

4 LOR-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 982 BDL BDL BDL BDL 119 46 BDL 170 BDL 2 1 55 3

5 LOR-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 627 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL 98 BDL BDL 1 6 BDL

6 LOR-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1245 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 39 BDL 186 BDL BDL 1 171 BDL

7 LOR-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 591 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL BDL 125 BDL 1 1 BDL BDL

8 LOR-08

9 LOR-09 3 BDL BDL BDL 298 BDL BDL BDL 32 66 BDL BDL 155 BDL 5 2 26 25

10 LOR-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1318 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 38 BDL 110 BDL 1 1 237 BDL

11 LOR-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1110 14 BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL 121 BDL BDL 1 12 BDL

12 LOR-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 629 BDL BDL BDL BDL 93 BDL BDL 91 BDL BDL 1 6 BDL

13 LOR-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 513 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL 82 BDL 4 1 17 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - 36 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. 3 BDL BDL BDL 1318 14 BDL BDL 32 119 61 BDL 186 BDL 5 2 237 25

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 298 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL 78 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Quetta
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf
Permissible Limit U 200 10 4 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 QTA-01 11 118 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL 6 BDL 25 1 1.3 0.18 19 BDL BDL 10
2 QTA-02 7 54 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 47 BDL 7 BDL 21 BDL 0.4 0.21 BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 QTA-03
4 QTA-04 7 54 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 8 BDL 10 1 18 BDL 0.5 0.2 15 BDL BDL BDL
5 QTA-05 6 51 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 0.6 0.21 BDL BDL BDL 7
6 QTA-06
7 QTA-07 6 54 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 16 BDL BDL 1 23 BDL 0.8 0.3 28 BDL BDL 7
8 QTA-08 6 51 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 21 BDL BDL BDL 15 1 0.5 0.1 BDL BDL BDL 9
9 QTA-09 12 67 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL 6 BDL 21 1 0.7 0.22 28 BDL 386 8
10 QTA-10 13 517 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL 6 BDL 18 BDL 0.5 0.67 BDL BDL BDL 12
11 QTA-11 7 57 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 29 BDL 6 BDL 17 1 1.8 0.33 BDL BDL BDL 12
12 QTA-12 BDL 1199 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 51 BDL 6 BDL 23 BDL 1.8 1.82 BDL BDL BDL 11
13 QTA-13
14 QTA-14 8 240 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL 17 1 0.4 0.37 BDL BDL BDL 11
15 QTA-15 BDL 66 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 30 BDL 5 BDL 20 1 0.8 0 BDL BDL 193 BDL
16 QTA-16 38 930 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 21 BDL 7 BDL 28 2 2.94 0 BDL BDL 376 23
17 QTA-17 5 67 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 32 BDL 4 BDL 17 BDL 1.4 0.2 BDL BDL BDL BDL
18 QTA-18 5 337 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 22 BDL 7 BDL 21 BDL 0.65 0.3 BDL BDL 153 6
19 QTA-19 7 66 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 13 BDL 4 BDL 13 1 1.3 0.21 BDL BDL BDL 9
20 QTA-20 8 121 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 31 BDL 8 BDL 20 1 0.72 0.27 BDL BDL BDL 7
21 QTA-21 BDL 85 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 45 BDL 4 BDL 20 BDL 0.2 0.2 16 BDL BDL 9
22 QTA-22 BDL 83 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL 0.15 0.06 23 BDL BDL BDL
23 QTA-23
24 QTA-24 BDL 76 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL 4 BDL 15 BDL 0.4 0.2 BDL BDL BDL 8
25 QTA-25 5 114 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL 6 1 20 BDL 0.5 0.21 10 BDL BDL 7
26 QTA-26 BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.4 0.26 BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 QTA-27 24 80 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL 15 BDL 37 2 1.75 0.29 BDL 6 BDL 24
28 QTA-28 7 337 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL 10 BDL 22 BDL 0.6 0.71 16 BDL BDL 14
29 QTA-29 23 67 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL 6 BDL 21 1 0.25 0.33 13 BDL 152 BDL
30 QTA-30 21 89 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL 1 0.34 0.21 11 BDL BDL 11
31 QTA-31 33 101 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 2 0.84 0.37 21 BDL 156 BDL
32 QTA-32 BDL 210 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2.1 0.3 26 BDL BDL 13
33 QTA-33 5 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL 1.4 0.3 BDL 6 BDL 22
34 QTA-34 BDL 64 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
35 QTA-35 13 91 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL 11 BDL 24 BDL 7 0.38 17 BDL BDL BDL
36 QTA-36 9 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 19 2 0.94 0.2 BDL BDL 197 11
37 QTA-37 11 59 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 1 0.94 0.21 BDL BDL 201 12
38 QTA-38 26 BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 0.13 0.41 BDL BDL BDL BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 21 0 0 - 0 - - 3 - - - - - 24 26 - - - -
Maximum Conc. 38 1199 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 51 BDL 15 37 2 7 1.82 28 6 386 24
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.2 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Quetta
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru
Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 QTA-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 47 6 2 13 BDL BDL BDL 15 2 75 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL 113
2 QTA-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 17 1 91 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 118
3 QTA-03 DRIED
4 QTA-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL 12 7 BDL BDL 10 2 71 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 129
5 QTA-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 35 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 41
6 QTA-06 DRIED
7 QTA-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL 3 13 BDL BDL BDL 12 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 145
8 QTA-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL 3 12 BDL BDL BDL 18 0 92 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 119
9 QTA-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 2 2 12 BDL BDL BDL 9 0 73 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL 90
10 QTA-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 3 BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL 15 1 64 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 76
11 QTA-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 14 9 BDL BDL 12 0 72 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 120
12 QTA-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 3 BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL 15 0 92 70 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48
13 QTA-13 DRIED
14 QTA-14 BDL BDL 29 189 39 BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 64 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 34
15 QTA-15 BDL BDL BDL BDL 38 BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 13 0 65 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL 114
16 QTA-16 BDL BDL BDL 742 56 14 BDL 39 86 BDL BDL 11 0 99 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 136
17 QTA-17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL 3 17 6 BDL BDL 20 0 88 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 79
18 QTA-18 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL 3 28 BDL BDL BDL 14 0 51 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 42
19 QTA-19 BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 10 1 70 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 131
20 QTA-20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 1 BDL 28 7 BDL BDL 13 0 50 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 100
21 QTA-21 BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL 16 0 46 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 141
22 QTA-22 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL 5 18 BDL BDL BDL 13 0 78 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 132
23 QTA-23 DRIED
24 QTA-24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL 13 0 76 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 93
25 QTA-25 BDL BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL BDL 44 7 BDL BDL 15 0 79 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL 95
26 QTA-26 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 QTA-27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 83 13 BDL 17 BDL 10 BDL 11 0 117 BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL 213
28 QTA-28 BDL BDL BDL 150 45 BDL BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 18 0 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL 101
29 QTA-29 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 2 19 BDL BDL BDL 15 0 51 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 42
30 QTA-30 BDL BDL BDL BDL 64 14 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 59 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL 56
31 QTA-31 BDL BDL BDL BDL 81 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 43
32 QTA-32 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 0 74 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 137
33 QTA-33 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 4 33 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 77 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 101
34 QTA-34 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 0 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 31
35 QTA-35 BDL BDL BDL BDL 49 BDL BDL 31 BDL BDL BDL 17 0 54 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
36 QTA-36 BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 6 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL 11 0 73 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 29
37 QTA-37 BDL BDL BDL BDL 49 9 BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL 21
38 QTA-38 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 7 BDL BDL 16 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 99
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - 44 - - - - - - 3 0 - - - - - - -
Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 83 14 5 44 7 10 BDL 20 2 117 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL 213
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Quetta
Sr. No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr
Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 QTA-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL 376 BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL 78 BDL BDL 1 286 BDL
2 QTA-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 134 BDL BDL 122 33 1 59 BDL 82 BDL BDL 1 1229 BDL
3 QTA-03
4 QTA-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL BDL 100 BDL BDL BDL BDL 53 BDL BDL 1 83 BDL
5 QTA-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 54 BDL BDL 1 32 BDL
6 QTA-06
7 QTA-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL BDL 197 BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 BDL BDL 1 25 BDL
8 QTA-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL 40 BDL
9 QTA-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL BDL 81 BDL BDL 1 143 BDL
10 QTA-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 59 BDL BDL 31 3 BDL BDL 60 BDL 1 1 189 BDL
11 QTA-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL 52 BDL 63 BDL BDL 1 25 BDL
12 QTA-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 122 BDL 8 78 BDL 68 BDL BDL 1 408 BDL
13 QTA-13
14 QTA-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 71 BDL BDL 161 BDL 4 37 BDL 57 BDL BDL 1 33 BDL
15 QTA-15 BDL BDL BDL BDL 98 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 80 BDL 39 BDL 1 1 101 BDL
16 QTA-16 BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL BDL 226 52 15 116 BDL 99 BDL BDL 1 34 BDL
17 QTA-17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL 117 BDL 2 BDL BDL 85 BDL BDL 1 17 BDL
18 QTA-18 BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 124 BDL 130 BDL 12 42 BDL 44 BDL BDL 1 150 BDL
19 QTA-19 BDL BDL BDL BDL 32 95 BDL 29 BDL 1 49 BDL 60 BDL BDL 1 131 BDL
20 QTA-20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 125 BDL 219 BDL 5 88 BDL 61 BDL BDL 1 43 BDL
21 QTA-21 BDL BDL BDL BDL 127 BDL BDL 24 BDL 1 BDL BDL 52 BDL BDL 1 191 BDL
22 QTA-22 BDL BDL BDL BDL 105 BDL BDL 97 BDL 2 BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL 1 41 BDL
23 QTA-23
24 QTA-24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 83 BDL BDL 20 31 2 BDL BDL 40 BDL BDL 1 50 BDL
25 QTA-25 BDL BDL BDL BDL 53 BDL BDL 174 BDL 3 BDL BDL 40 BDL BDL 1 53 BDL
26 QTA-26 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 QTA-27 1 BDL BDL BDL 65 BDL BDL 101 52 57 BDL BDL 134 BDL 4 2 40 BDL
28 QTA-28 BDL BDL BDL BDL 63 BDL BDL 157 BDL 3 BDL BDL 56 BDL BDL 1 165 BDL
29 QTA-29 BDL BDL BDL 94 92 BDL 23 37 7 BDL BDL 46 BDL 1 1 186 BDL
30 QTA-30 BDL BDL BDL BDL 121 87 BDL 20 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 1 BDL BDL
31 QTA-31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL 14 BDL BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL 171 BDL
32 QTA-32 BDL BDL BDL BDL 61 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL BDL 81 BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL
33 QTA-33 BDL BDL BDL BDL 84 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL
34 QTA-34 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 BDL
35 QTA-35 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 41 5 BDL BDL 58 BDL BDL BDL 45 BDL
36 QTA-36 BDL BDL BDL BDL 56 60 BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL
37 QTA-37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 79 BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
38 QTA-38 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL 104 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - - - - 26 - - - - - - -
Maximum Conc. 1 BDL BDL BDL 127 125 BDL 226 52 57 116 BDL 134 BDL 4 2 1229 BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Ziarat
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Ziarat-01
0.4 0.2 0.3
2 Ziarat-02 BDL 284 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL 4 BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL 273 15
0.4 0.2 0.3
3 Ziarat-03 5 193 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL 5 3 19 BDL BDL BDL 217 13
0.4 0.2 0.2
4 Ziarat-04 9 182 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 4 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17
0.3 0.2 0.2
5 Ziarat-05 4 95 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL 3 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 304 12
0.1 0.3 0.1
6 Ziarat-06 5 224 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL 7 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 18
0.4 0.3 0.2
7 Ziarat-07 BDL 34 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 BDL 9 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12
0.0 0.3 0.2
8 Ziarat-08 7 44 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10
0.4 0.5 0.1
9 Ziarat-09 BDL 183 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16
0.4 0.2 0.2
10 Ziarat-10 6 36 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL BDL 3 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11
0.3 0.2 0.2
11 Ziarat-11 9 54 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL 4 BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 18 0 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 18 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 9 284 0.4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL 9 3 20 BDL 0.5 0.3 BDL BDL 273 18

Minimum Conc. BDL 34 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL 10
Trace & Ultra Trace, Ziarat
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Ziarat-01 DRIED
1
2 Ziarat-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL 52 13 BDL 30 7 BDL BDL BDL 88 57 BDL BDL BDL BDL 130
0
3 Ziarat-03 BDL 6 BDL BDL 57 14 BDL 25 10 BDL BDL BDL 66 77 BDL 15 BDL BDL 123
1
4 Ziarat-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 67 20 1 13 BDL BDL BDL 11 51 46 BDL BDL BDL BDL 88
0
5 Ziarat-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 60 15 BDL 13 7 BDL BDL BDL 91 45 BDL 20 BDL BDL 16
0
6 Ziarat-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL 65 16 2 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 88 BDL BDL BDL BDL 121
0
7 Ziarat-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 55 15 BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 18 69 BDL BDL BDL BDL 74
7
8 Ziarat-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 18 BDL 9 9 BDL BDL BDL 49 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL 62
0
9 Ziarat-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 15 BDL 27 7 BDL BDL BDL 73 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL 61
0
10 Ziarat-10 BDL 6 BDL BDL 63 14 1 10 BDL BDL BDL 11 69 57 BDL 15 BDL BDL 101
0
11 Ziarat-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 17 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 57 71 BDL BDL BDL BDL 19

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 6 BDL BDL 67 20 2 30 10 BDL BDL 11 7 91 88 BDL 20 BDL BDL 130

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 13 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 18 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16
Trace & Ultra Trace, Ziarat
Sr. No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 Ziarat-01

2 Ziarat-02 1 BDL BDL BDL 51 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 34 BDL 46 BDL 1 BDL 90 BDL

3 Ziarat-03 1 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL 1 147 BDL

4 Ziarat-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 134 BDL 1 1 12 BDL

5 Ziarat-05 1 BDL BDL BDL 53 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL 1 1 354 BDL

6 Ziarat-06 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 45 BDL 82 BDL 1 1 534 BDL

7 Ziarat-07 1 BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL 74 BDL 1 BDL 194 BDL

8 Ziarat-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 BDL 78 BDL BDL BDL 103 BDL

9 Ziarat-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL 59 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL

10 Ziarat-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL 91 BDL 1 BDL 76 BDL

11 Ziarat-11 1 BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 89 BDL BDL 1 17 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - - - - - - - - - 27 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. 1 BDL BDL BDL 53 BDL BDL BDL BDL 16 45 BDL 134 BDL 1 1 534 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 46 BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Hyderabad
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb
3 0
1 HYD-01 BDL 420 BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL 3 2 6 BDL 0.4 30 BDL BDL
3 0 0.4
2 HYD-02 BDL 168 BDL BDL BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL 7 BDL 32 BDL BDL
2 0 0.2
3 HYD-03 BDL 779 BDL BDL BDL 32 BDL 30 BDL 5 BDL 9 BDL 30 BDL BDL
0 0 0.2
4 HYD-04 BDL 881 BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL 20 BDL 12 BDL 6 BDL 27 BDL BDL
3 0 0.3
5 HYD-05 BDL 430 BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL 10 BDL 9 BDL 12 BDL 31 BDL BDL
3 0 0.0
6 HYD-08 BDL 722 BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 20 BDL 8 BDL 9 BDL 17 BDL BDL
3 0 0.3
7 HYD-07 BDL 4831 BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL 10 BDL 23 2 8 BDL 34 7 BDL
2 0 0.2
8 HYD-08 BDL 738 BDL BDL BDL 35 BDL 30 BDL 3 1 8 BDL 34 BDL BDL
2 0 0.3
9 HYD-09 BDL 671 BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL 20 BDL 7 1 8 BDL 26 BDL BDL
2 0 0.3
10 HYD-10 BDL 709 BDL BDL BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 8 BDL 14 BDL BDL
3 0 0.3
11 HYD-11 BDL 552 BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL BDL BDL 5 1 7 BDL 22 BDL BDL
4 0 0.4
12 HYD-12 BDL 256 BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 21 BDL BDL
4 0 0.5
13 HYD-13 BDL 139 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 0 0.4
14 HYD-14 BDL 210 BDL BDL BDL 66 BDL 2 BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 14 BDL BDL
2 0 0.3
15 HYD-15 BDL 879 BDL BDL BDL 26 BDL 20 BDL 7 BDL 5 BDL 28 BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 86 0 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 0 46 - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 4831 4 BDL BDL BDL 66 BDL 30 BDL 30 2 12 BDL 0 0.5 34 7 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL 139 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Hyderabad
Sr No. Sample Code Hf Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh

Permissible Limit NGVS 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1
1 HYD-01 BDL BDL 1 BDL 24 BDL 5 BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL
1
2 HYD-02 BDL BDL 3 BDL 20 BDL 6 12 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL 90 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
3 HYD-03 BDL BDL 2 BDL 18 BDL 5 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 13 BDL BDL
2
4 HYD-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 3 5 BDL 47 BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
5 HYD-05 6 BDL 1 BDL BDL 3 5 2 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
6 HYD-08 BDL BDL 1 BDL 12 5 6 18 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL
4
7 HYD-07 BDL BDL 1 BDL 9 12 5 BDL 92 BDL 23 BDL 18 BDL 112 BDL 41 BDL BDL
0
8 HYD-08 BDL BDL 2 BDL 8 BDL 4 8 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL
2
9 HYD-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 6 6 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL 81 BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL
1
10 HYD-10 BDL BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL 5 9 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 8 BDL 21 BDL BDL
1
11 HYD-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 1 5 BDL 50 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL 14 BDL BDL
3
12 HYD-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 4 BDL 45 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL BDL
3
13 HYD-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 4 BDL 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
14 HYD-14 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 8 17 3 91 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL 2 BDL BDL
1
15 HYD-15 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL 18 8 20 BDL - - BDL BDL 21 BDL 16 BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. 6 BDL 4 BDL 24 12 18 18 92 BDL 23 BDL 18 4 90 112 BDL 41 BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Hyderabad
Sr No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 HYD-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 184 BDL BDL BDL BDL 64 193 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL 135 BDL

2 HYD-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 241 BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 154 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 82 BDL

3 HYD-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 222 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 182 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL

4 HYD-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 215 BDL BDL BDL BDL 81 91 BDL 34 128 1 BDL 38 BDL

5 HYD-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 368 BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 78 BDL 55 BDL BDL 1 44 BDL

6 HYD-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 282 BDL BDL BDL BDL 22 325 BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL

7 HYD-07 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL 272 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 89 BDL 112 BDL 6 1 154 BDL

8 HYD-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 189 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 55 BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 150 BDL

9 HYD-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 144 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 175 BDL

10 HYD-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 201 BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL

11 HYD-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 197 BDL BDL BDL BDL 44 254 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL 34 BDL

12 HYD-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 196 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL 35 BDL BDL BDL 53 BDL

13 HYD-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 236 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 203 BDL

14 HYD-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 466 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL 248 BDL BDL 24 BDL

15 HYD-15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 477 BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 200 BDL 38 BDL 1 BDL 130 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL 477 BDL BDL BDL BDL 64 325 BDL 7 248 6 1 175 BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 144 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL
Trace& Ultra Trace, Karachi
Sr. No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf
Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 Kar-01 BDL 190 4 BDL 200 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL 5 BDL 0.2 1.2 BDL BDL 301 BDL
2 Kar-02 BDL 151 1 BDL 214 BDL 26 BDL 10 BDL 17 1 10 BDL 0.2 0.0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 Kar-03 BDL 646 3 BDL 200 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 0.4 0.0 14 BDL BDL BDL
4 Kar-04 BDL 41 4 BDL 728 BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 9 BDL 0.4 0.0 BDL BDL 113 BDL
5 Kar-05 BDL 284 4 BDL 208 BDL 33 BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 8 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
6 Kar-06 BDL 861 3 BDL 135 BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 5 BDL 5 BDL 0.2 1.1 BDL BDL 260 BDL
7 Kar-07 BDL 116 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 9 BDL 0.4 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
8 Kar-08 BDL 863 4 BDL 62 BDL 17 BDL 30 BDL 6 1 9 BDL 0.2 0.3 BDL BDL BDL BDL
9 Kar-09 BDL 180 2 BDL 246 BDL 17 BDL 20 BDL 54 BDL 7 BDL 0.4 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
10 Kar-10 BDL 17 0 BDL 201 BDL 20 BDL 10 BDL 4 BDL 6 BDL 1.2 0.0 12 BDL BDL BDL
11 Kar-11 BDL 19 4 BDL 132 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL 33 BDL 7 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
12 Kar-12 BDL 907 0 BDL 228 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL 4 1 12 BDL 2.0 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
13 Kar-13 BDL 1112 4 BDL BDL BDL 18 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 7 BDL 0.2 0.1 10 BDL BDL BDL
14 Kar-14 BDL 1534 5 BDL 207 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 5 BDL 0.2 0.0 BDL BDL 202 BDL
15 Kar-15 BDL 1052 3 BDL 232 BDL 19 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 7 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
16 Kar-16 BDL 1714 1 BDL 123 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 5 BDL 0.1 0.0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
17 Kar-17 BDL 760 0 BDL 162 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 9 BDL 0.1 0.1 BDL BDL 493 BDL
18 Kar-18 BDL 832 3 BDL 8 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 6 BDL 0.2 0.1 12 BDL BDL BDL
19 Kar-19 14 23 4 BDL 291 BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 6 BDL 0.2 1.0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
20 Kar-20 BDL 1927 2 BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 8 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
21 Kar-21 BDL 1836 4 BDL 170 BDL 36 BDL 10 BDL 9 BDL 8 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL 703 BDL
22 Kar-22 BDL 3068 4 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 10 BDL 167 BDL 4 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
23 Kar-23 BDL 682 5 BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL 10 BDL BDL 8 BDL BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL 321 BDL
24 Kar-24 5 1113 3 BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL 10 BDL 5 5 BDL BDL 0.5 1.0 BDL BDL 711 BDL
25 Kar-25 6 350 4 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 10 BDL 7 2 BDL 0.2 1.9 BDL BDL BDL BDL
26 Kar-26 BDL 923 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 40 BDL BDL 10 1 BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 Kar-27 BDL 77 4 BDL BDL BDL 41 BDL 10 BDL 10 14 BDL BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
28 Kar-28 11 7 4 BDL BDL BDL 24 BDL 10 BDL 3 8 BDL BDL 0.2 0.1 BDL BDL BDL BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 64 0 0 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 4 18 - - - -
Maximum Conc. 14 3068 5 BDL 728 BDL 41 BDL 30 BDL 167 14 12 BDL 2 1.9 14 BDL 711 BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL 7 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0.1 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace& Ultra Trace, Karachi
Sr. No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh
Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 Kar-01 BDL BDL BDL 13 12 5 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL
2 Kar-02 BDL BDL BDL 14 17 5 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 Kar-03 BDL 2 BDL 13 18 5 10 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL
4 Kar-04 BDL 1 BDL 10 11 6 BDL 5 10 BDL BDL 14 0 BDL 32 BDL BDL BDL BDL
5 Kar-05 BDL 1 BDL BDL 18 5 2 53 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 26 BDL BDL BDL BDL
6 Kar-06 BDL BDL BDL 22 12 6 9 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL
7 Kar-07 BDL 1 BDL 8 10 5 4 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL
8 Kar-08 BDL 2 BDL BDL 12 5 3 6 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL
9 Kar-09 BDL 1 BDL 24 6 6 6 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL
10 Kar-10 BDL BDL BDL 7 5 5 6 9 9 BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
11 Kar-11 BDL 3 BDL 20 5 7 2 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL
12 Kar-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 11 6 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL BDL
13 Kar-13 BDL 2 BDL 23 8 6 4 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL
14 Kar-14 BDL 1 BDL BDL 8 5 0 26 BDL 6 BDL BDL 0 BDL 21 BDL BDL BDL BDL
15 Kar-15 BDL 2 BDL 22 4 5 5 33 BDL BDL BDL 11 0 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL
16 Kar-16 BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 6 BDL 17 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 14 BDL BDL BDL BDL
17 Kar-17 BDL BDL BDL 26 6 6 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
18 Kar-18 BDL 1 49 30 6 5 7 7 34 BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL
19 Kar-19 BDL 5 BDL BDL 7 5 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 0 BDL 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL
20 Kar-20 BDL BDL BDL 24 3 6 8 26 BDL 6 BDL BDL 1 BDL 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL
21 Kar-21 BDL 1 BDL 10 7 5 3 15 BDL 8 BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
22 Kar-22 BDL 6 BDL 51 6 5 BDL 97 BDL 8 BDL 9 1 BDL 43 BDL BDL BDL BDL
23 Kar-23 BDL 3 BDL BDL 9 0 2 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL BDL
24 Kar-24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 30 7 BDL 33 BDL BDL 3 BDL 0 BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL BDL
25 Kar-25 BDL BDL BDL 10 10 7 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 8 BDL BDL BDL BDL
26 Kar-26 BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 4 2 25 BDL BDL BDL 25 0 BDL 39 BDL BDL BDL BDL
27 Kar-27 BDL 29 BDL 7 22 BDL 8 6 BDL BDL 3 BDL 1 BDL 22 BDL BDL BDL BDL
28 Kar-28 BDL 17 29 BDL 5 BDL 43 5 7 BDL BDL 19 0 BDL 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - 4 0 - - - - - -
Maximum Conc. BDL 29 49 51 30 11 11 97 34 8 3 25 5 BDL 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace& Ultra Trace, Karachi
Sr. No. Sample Code Ru Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr
Permissible Limit NGVS NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS
Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1 Kar-01 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 649 14 BDL BDL BDL 5 BDL BDL 23 BDL BDL BDL 338 BDL
2 Kar-02 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 787 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 208 BDL 43 328 BDL 1 111 BDL
3 Kar-03 BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL 455 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 211 BDL 51 268 BDL BDL 186 BDL
4 Kar-04 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 733 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 242 BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL 134 BDL
5 Kar-05 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 808 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 74 BDL 22 BDL BDL 1 120 BDL
6 Kar-06 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 559 BDL BDL BDL BDL 3 138 BDL 42 BDL BDL BDL 161 BDL
7 Kar-07 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 381 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 253 BDL 66 362 BDL 1 499 BDL
8 Kar-08 9 BDL BDL BDL BDL 243 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 314 BDL 47 BDL BDL BDL 106 BDL
9 Kar-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 300 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL 25 BDL BDL 1 219 BDL
10 Kar-10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 274 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 28 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 780 BDL
11 Kar-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 333 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL 30 356 1 1 146 BDL
12 Kar-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 33 37 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 268 BDL BDL 131 BDL 1 289 BDL
13 Kar-13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 266 BDL BDL BDL BDL 25 174 BDL 29 BDL BDL BDL 233 BDL
14 Kar-14 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 273 BDL BDL BDL BDL 39 BDL BDL 48 BDL 1 BDL 155 BDL
15 Kar-15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 283 BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL BDL 18 BDL 1 BDL 227 BDL
16 Kar-16 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 232 BDL BDL BDL BDL 47 202 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 311 BDL
17 Kar-17 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 288 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 237 BDL 99 BDL 1 BDL 48 BDL
18 Kar-18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 240 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 89 BDL 23 368 BDL BDL 465 BDL
19 Kar-19 20 BDL BDL 11 BDL 217 19 BDL BDL BDL BDL 282 BDL 52 BDL BDL 1 494 BDL
20 Kar-20 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 401 BDL BDL BDL BDL 51 BDL BDL 55 BDL BDL 1 93 BDL
21 Kar-21 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 244 BDL BDL BDL BDL 65 243 BDL 21 BDL BDL 1 92 BDL
22 Kar-22 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 305 BDL BDL BDL BDL 76 226 BDL 30 BDL 1 1 224 BDL
23 Kar-23 BDL BDL BDL 211 BDL 273 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 BDL BDL 23 BDL BDL 1 51 BDL
24 Kar-24 BDL BDL BDL 250 BDL 65 BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL BDL 58 BDL BDL BDL 547 BDL
25 Kar-25 BDL BDL BDL 223 BDL 270 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 498 BDL
26 Kar-26 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL 1 76 BDL
27 Kar-27 BDL BDL BDL 356 BDL 20 BDL BDL BDL BDL 1 BDL BDL 65 42 BDL 1 212 BDL
28 Kar-28 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 287 15 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL BDL BDL 316 BDL
% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - - 0 - - - - - - - - 57 - - - - - 0 -
Maximum Conc. BDL BDL BDL 356 33 808 19 BDL BDL BDL 76 314 BDL 99 368 1 1 547 BDL
Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 48 BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sukkur
Sr No. Sample Code Ag Al As Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu F Fe Ga Gd Ge Hf

Permissible Limit U 200 10 4.0 NGVS 3 NGVS NGVS 50 NGVS 1000 NGVS NGVS NGVS 1.5 0.3 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb mg/l mg/l ppb ppb ppb ppb
3 1 0.1
1 SUK-01 BDL 4019 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 BDL 4 2 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0.1
2 SUK-02 BDL 3562 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 30 BDL 25 BDL 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0 1 0.1
3 SUK-03 BDL 5 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 22 5 3 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL
39 0 0.2
4 SUK-04 BDL 1103 BDL BDL BDL 18 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 4 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0.0
5 SUK-05 BDL 1933 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 6 2 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0.1
6 SUK-06 BDL 1419 BDL BDL BDL 19 BDL 10 BDL 11 2 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1 0 0.1
7 SUK-07 38 3542 BDL BDL BDL 38 BDL 10 BDL 4 BDL 6 BDL 13 BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0.0
8 SUK-08 BDL 7304 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 1 2 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0.1
9 SUK-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 BDL 4 BDL 16 BDL BDL BDL
0 2 0.1
10 SUK-10 35 1114 BDL BDL BDL 49 BDL 10 BDL 10 2 3 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0.1
11 SUK-11 BDL 2019 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 15 BDL 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
3 0 0.1
12 SUK-12 BDL 1543 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 BDL 8 1 4 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 83 8 0 - 0 - - 0 - 0 - - - 8 0 - - - -

Maximum Conc. 38 7304 39 BDL BDL BDL 49 BDL 30 BDL 25 5 7 BDL 2 0.2 16 BDL BDL BDL

Minimum Conc. BDL 5 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 2 BDL 0 0 BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sukkur
Sr No. Sample Code Hg Ho In Ir La Li Lu Mn Mo Nb Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Rh Ru

Permissible Limit 1 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 100 70 NGVS NGVS 20 10 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb
1
1 SUK-01 BDL 2 BDL BDL 13 10 2 49 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 21 BDL 6 BDL BDL BDL
0
2 SUK-02 BDL BDL 34 BDL 12 10 5 66 BDL 7 BDL BDL 43 42 BDL 9 154 BDL BDL
2
3 SUK-03 BDL BDL BDL BDL 10 16 6 76 54 BDL BDL BDL BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
4 SUK-04 BDL 2 BDL BDL 20 15 BDL 12 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 36 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL
1
5 SUK-05 BDL 1 BDL BDL 21 13 6 42 BDL BDL BDL BDL 67 35 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
6 SUK-06 BDL BDL 37 BDL 19 16 5 57 19 BDL BDL BDL 45 30 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
7 SUK-07 BDL BDL BDL BDL 24 26 BDL 89 66 BDL BDL BDL 140 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
0
8 SUK-08 BDL BDL BDL BDL 15 10 BDL 11 BDL 25 BDL BDL 14 81 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
1
9 SUK-09 BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 10 BDL 41 BDL BDL BDL BDL 29 31 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
2
10 SUK-10 BDL 2 BDL BDL 21 10 5 24 BDL BDL BDL BDL 54 82 BDL 9 BDL BDL BDL
1
11 SUK-11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 9 BDL 25 BDL BDL BDL BDL 20 12 BDL 15 BDL BDL 26
1
12 SUK-12 BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 10 BDL 27 BDL BDL BDL BDL 14 38 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits 0 - - - - - - 0 0 - - 0 0 - - - - - - -

Maximum Conc. BDL 2 37 BDL 24 26 6 89 66 25 BDL BDL 2 67 82 BDL 15 154 BDL 26

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL BDL 11 9 BDL 11 BDL BDL BDL BDL 0 BDL 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL
Trace & Ultra Trace, Sukkur
Sr No. Sample Code Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm V W Y Yb Zn Zr

Permissible Limit NGVS 10 NGVS U NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 0.5 NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS NGVS 3000 NGVS

Unit ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb ppb

1 SUK-01 BDL BDL BDL 0 154 BDL BDL BDL BDL 37 BDL BDL 95 BDL 1 BDL 87 BDL

2 SUK-02 BDL BDL BDL 1 268 BDL BDL BDL BDL 73 BDL BDL 69 BDL 1 BDL 65 BDL

3 SUK-03 BDL BDL BDL 0 498 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 94 BDL 1 BDL 88 BDL

4 SUK-04 BDL BDL BDL 0 497 BDL BDL BDL BDL 17 BDL BDL 116 BDL 1 BDL 75 BDL

5 SUK-05 BDL BDL BDL 0 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL 31 BDL BDL 65 BDL 1 BDL 63 BDL

6 SUK-06 BDL BDL BDL 7 409 BDL BDL BDL BDL 42 BDL BDL 64 BDL 1 1 425 BDL

7 SUK-07 BDL BDL BDL 6 10 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 65 BDL 1 1 289 BDL

8 SUK-08 2 BDL BDL 0 143 BDL BDL BDL BDL 270 BDL BDL 79 BDL 2 1 79 5

9 SUK-09 BDL BDL BDL 0 123 BDL BDL BDL BDL 62 BDL BDL 73 BDL 1 BDL 141 BDL

10 SUK-10 BDL BDL BDL 0 4967 BDL BDL BDL BDL 12 BDL BDL 71 BDL 1 1 399 BDL

11 SUK-11 BDL BDL BDL 0 160 BDL BDL BDL BDL 78 BDL BDL 77 BDL 1 BDL 47 BDL

12 SUK-12 BDL BDL BDL 0 213 BDL BDL BDL BDL 50 BDL BDL 85 BDL 1 BDL 62 BDL

% age Samples exceeding permissible limits - 0 - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - 0 -

Maximum Conc. 2 BDL BDL 7 4967 BDL BDL BDL BDL 270 BDL BDL 116 BDL 2 1 425 5

Minimum Conc. BDL BDL BDL 0 7 BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL BDL 64 BDL 1 BDL 47 BDL