TRABAJO DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR

EJERCICIO 1

1. Consider the solid tube (Solid tube with uniform heat generation is insulated at the outer
surface and cooled at the inner surface.) Using Equation (1) with Equation (2) in the IHT
workspace, calculate and plot the temperature distributions for a tube of inner and
outer radii, 50 mm and 100 mm, and a thermal conductivity of 5 W/m K for volumetric
generation rates of 1x10^5, 5x10^5, and 1x10^6 W/m3. The inner surface is cooled by
a fluid at 30°C with a convection coefficient of 1000 W/m2-K.

ESQUEMA:

CODIGO:
//EXAMPLE 3.8, Comment 2

//Properties
k = 5 //Thermal conductivity, W/m·K
//Geometrical Parameters and Physical Constants
r = 0.050 // variable radius, m
r1 = 0.050 //Inside radius, m
r2 = 0.100 //Outer radius, m

//Thermal Conditions
h = 1000 //Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
//This is an arbitrary value which will
//be varied later.
Tinf = 30 //Coolant temperature, Celsius
qdota = 1e5 //Generation rate, W/m^3
qdotb = 5e5 //Generation rate, W/m^3
qdotc = 1e6 //Generation rate, W/m^3

//Working Equations

Ts1a = Ts2a + qdota/(4*k)*(r2^2-r1^2) - qdota/(2*k)*(r2^2)*ln(r2/r1)

Ts1b = Ts2b + qdotb/(4*k)*(r2^2-r1^2) - qdotb/(2*k)*(r2^2)*ln(r2/r1)
Ts1c = Ts2c + qdotc/(4*k)*(r2^2-r1^2) - qdotc/(2*k)*(r2^2)*ln(r2/r1)

RONNY MARTINEZ R.
//Energy Conservation Requirement

qdota*(r2^2 - r1^2) = h*2*r1*(Ts1a-Tinf)

qdotb*(r2^2 - r1^2) = h*2*r1*(Ts1b-Tinf)
qdotc*(r2^2 - r1^2) = h*2*r1*(Ts1c-Tinf)

//Functions Equations
Tra = Ts2a + qdota/(4*k)*(r2^2-r^2) - qdota/(2*k)*(r2^2)*ln(r2/r)
Trb = Ts2b + qdotb/(4*k)*(r2^2-r^2) - qdotb/(2*k)*(r2^2)*ln(r2/r)
Trc = Ts2c + qdotc/(4*k)*(r2^2-r^2) - qdotc/(2*k)*(r2^2)*ln(r2/r)

DATOS:

GRÁFICA:

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50
0,05 0,055 0,06 0,065 0,07 0,075 0,08 0,085 0,09 0,095 0,1

qdota = 1e5 W/m^3 qdota = 5e5 W/m^3

qdota = 1e6 W/m^3

RONNY MARTINEZ R.
 EJERCICIO 3
2. A composite spherical shell of inner radius r1 = 0.25 m is constructed from lead of outer
radius r2 = 0.30 m and AISI 302 stainless steel of outer radius r3 = 0.31 m. The cavity is
filled with radioactive wastes that generate heat at a rate of 𝑞̇ = 5x105 W/m3 . It is
proposed to submerge the container in oceanic waters that are at a temperature of 𝑇ஶ
= 10°C and provide a uniform convection coefficient of h = 500 W/m2 -K at the outer
surface of the container. Are there any problems associated with this proposal?

ESQUEMA:

CÓDIGO:
//Properties
kp = 35.3 //Lead Thermal conductivity , W/m·K
ka = 15.1 //AISI 302 Thermal conductivity , W/m·K
mp = 601 //Lead Melting Point, K

//Geometrical Parameters and Physical Constants

r1 = 0.25 //Lead Inside radius, m
r2 = 0.30 //Lead Outer radius, m
r3 = 0.31 //AISI 302 Outer radius, m

//Thermal Conditions
h = 500 //Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
Tinf = 283 //Coolant temperature, K

qra = 5e5 //Generation rate, W/m^3

//Working Equations

rpb = 1/(4*pi*kp) * (1/r1-1/r2) // Lead resistance

ra = 1/(4*pi*ka) * (1/r2-1/r3)
rconv = 1/(4*pi*r3^2*h)
rtotal = rpb + ra + rconv
V = 4/3 * pi * r1^3
q = qra*V
q = (T1 - Tinf)/rtotal
// AISI 302 resistance
// convection resistance
// total resistance
// volume
// heat generation W
//thermal circuit

DATOS:

RONNY MARTINEZ R.
 EJERCICIO 4
3. As an alternative to storing radioactive materials in oceanic waters, it is proposed that
the system of Problem 3 be placed in a large tank for which the flow of water, and hence
the convection coefficient h, can be controlled. Compute and plot the maximum
temperature of the lead, T(r1), as a function of h for 100 ≤ h ≤ 1000 W/m2 -K. If the
temperature of the lead is not to exceed 500 K, what is the minimum allowable value of
h? To improve system reliability, it is desirable to increase the thickness of the stainless
steel shell. For h = 300, 500, and 1000 W/m2 -K, compute and plot the maximum lead
temperature as a function of shell thickness for r3 ≥ 0.30 m. What are the corresponding
values of the maximum allowable thickness?

CÓDIGO:

LITERAL a) variación del coeficiente de conveccion 100<h<1000

//Properties
kp = 35.3 //Lead Thermal conductivity , W/m·K
ka = 15.1 //AISI 302 Thermal conductivity , W/m·K

//Geometrical Parameters and Physical Constants

r1 = 0.25 //Lead Inside radius, m
r2 = 0.30 //Lead Outer radius, m
r3 = 0.31 //AISI 302 Outer radius r3>=0.30, m

RONNY MARTINEZ R.
//Thermal Conditions
h = 100 //Convection coefficient, 100<h<1000 W/m^2·K
Tinf = 283 //Coolant temperature, K

qra = 5e5 //Generation rate, W/m^3

//Working Equations

rpb = 1/(4*pi*kp) * (1/r1-1/r2) // Lead resistance

ra = 1/(4*pi*ka) * (1/r2-1/r3) // AISI 302 resistance
rconv = 1/(4*pi*r3^2*h) // convection resistance
rtotal = rpb + ra + rconv // total resistance
V = 4/3 * pi * r1^3 // volume
q = qra*V // heat generation W
q = (T1 - Tinf)/rtotal //thermal circuit

DATOS:

GRÁFICA:

620
600
580
560
540
520
500
480
460
440
420
400
380
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1.000

RONNY MARTINEZ R.
CÓDIGO:

LITERAL b)
//Properties
kp = 35.3 //Lead Thermal conductivity , W/m·K
ka = 15.1 //AISI 302 Thermal conductivity , W/m·K

//Geometrical Parameters and Physical Constants

r1 = 0.25 //Lead Inside radius, m
r2 = 0.30 //Lead Outer radius, m
r3 = 0.31 //AISI 302 Outer radius r3>=0.30, m

//Thermal Conditions
T1 = 500 //Lead Temperature, K
Tinf = 283 //Coolant temperature, K

qra = 5e5 //Generation rate, W/m^3

//Working Equations

rpb = 1/(4*pi*kp) * (1/r1-1/r2) // Lead resistance

ra = 1/(4*pi*ka) * (1/r2-1/r3) // AISI 302 resistance
rconv = 1/(4*pi*r3^2*h) // convection resistance
rtotal = rpb + ra + rconv // total resistance
V = 4/3 * pi * r1^3 // volume
q = qra*V // heat generation W
q = (T1 - Tinf)/rtotal //thermal circuit

DATOS:

RONNY MARTINEZ R.
CÓDIGO:

LITERAL c)
//Properties
kp = 35.3 //Lead Thermal conductivity , W/m·K
ka = 15.1 //AISI 302 Thermal conductivity , W/m·K

//Geometrical Parameters and Physical Constants

r1 = 0.25 //Lead Inside radius, m
r2 = 0.30 //Lead Outer radius, m
r3 = 0.30 //AISI 302 Outer radius r3>=0.30, m

//Thermal Conditions
h1 = 300 //Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
h2 = 500 //Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
h3 = 1000 //Convection coefficient, W/m^2·K
Tinf = 283 //Coolant temperature, K

qra = 5e5 //Generation rate, W/m^3

//Working Equations

rpb = 1/(4*pi*kp) * (1/r1-1/r2) // Lead resistance

ra = 1/(4*pi*ka) * (1/r2-1/r3) // AISI 302 resistance
rconv1 = 1/(4*pi*r3^2*h1) // convection resistance
rconv2 = 1/(4*pi*r3^2*h2) // convection resistance
rconv3 = 1/(4*pi*r3^2*h3) // convection resistance
rtotal1 = rpb + ra + rconv1 // total resistance
rtotal2 = rpb + ra + rconv2 // total resistance
rtotal3 = rpb + ra + rconv3 // total resistance
V = 4/3 * pi * r1^3 // volume
q1 = qra*V // heat generation W
q2 = qra*V // heat generation W
q3 = qra*V // heat generation W
q1 = (T1 - Tinf)/rtotal1 //thermal circuit
q2 = (T2 - Tinf)/rtotal2 //thermal circuit
q3 = (T3 - Tinf)/rtotal3 //thermal circuit

DATOS:

RONNY MARTINEZ R.
GRÁFICA: T1
T2
595
590
585

T(°c) 580
575
570
565
560
555
550
545

T3
540
535
530
525
520
515
510
505
500
495
490
485
480
475
470
465
460
455
450
445
440
435
430
425
420
415
410
405
400
395
390
385
380
375
370
365

0,3 0,305 0,31 0,315 0,32 0,325 0,33 0,335 0,34 0,345 0,35 0,355 0,36 0,365 0,37 0,375 0,38 0,385 0,39 0,395 0,4 0,405 0,41 0,415 0,42 0,425 0,43 0,435 0,44 0,445 0,45 0,455 0,46 0,465 0,47 0,475 0,48 0,485 0,49 0,495 0,5

Outer radius of steel shell, r3(m)

h=300 W/m^2.K h=500 W/m^2.K h=1000 W/m^2.K

RONNY MARTINEZ R.