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Our group decided to create a math lesson for grade two. In the mathematics education there are
six key goals for students: Students will be able to use math confidently to solve problems, communicate
and reason mathematically, appreciate and value math, strive to make connections between math and its
applications, commit themselves to lifelong learning, and become mathematically literate adults while
using math to contribute to society. We must strive to help students make mathematical connections to
their own lives in order to construct their own meaning of mathematics. Facilitating meaningful student
discussions where students communicate and model their reasoning will help them realize that a variety of
solutions are acceptable. It is important for students to take intellectual risks while they explore problem
solving and grow to become autonomous learners. Fostering curiosity and engaging students with hands-
The way that we interpreted the big idea from the math program of studies was to teach math in a
way that would relate back to students lives. When we make mathematical connections to a students
everyday life it immediately becomes more engaging and easier to understand as it correlates to their pre-
existing schemas, which is important for children in grade two, in order to keep them engaged. We
strategically designed our lessons to mirror our interpretation of this curriculum. We read our students
math literature where they explain and introduce concepts in an engaging and relatable way. For example
in “Missing Mittens” where the farmer bill is trying to find his other mitten so he can have an even
number. We also strive to build mathematical connections through the game Odd or Even snakes and
1 Seppala, Kealin. The Mathematics Information Handout. “The Mathematics Program of Studies Philosophy and
Overview” (2019).
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
ladders game that we played. This is a game that many of the students would have played in their lives
outside of school. But we added a mathematical twist where they had to color the number they landed on
to correspond with an even or odd color. This promoted learning in a relatable, engaging way. Another
area that we brought relevance to student lives was through our instruction. In all three lessons we tried to
incorporate questions in our instruction that would challenge our students to think about how counting
sequences and odd/even numbers would relate back to their lives to promote deeper learning. Questioning
is a powerful pedagogical approach to reinforce learning and when we asked questions like “what type of
things come in pairs” we force our students to make correlations with their lives. It is not just our job as
teachers to show them these connections with their everyday lives, we want them to be able to think and
Our math lessons were also very relevant in developing number sense in our students, which is
crucial to the idea of math literacy. Identifying and applying counting strategies will be helpful for
students with regards to addition, subtraction, and developing future multiplication skills. That is why
these selections of lessons should be taught at the very beginning of the year before the class dives into
addition and subtraction. We recognize that our three lessons only cover one General Learning Outcome
and two Specific Learning Outcome’s, but this is because students need to master these basic math
principles before they can move on to more complex math concepts. Progression is crucial in education
and was heavily emphasized in our lesson plans. That is why in our first lesson we reintroduced counting
by 5’s and 10’s up to 100, which they learned in grade one, but we added also counting backwards. In the
next lesson we reinforced the learning that took place in the previous lesson, but added in the idea of
counting by 2’s up to 100, which is a new concept because previously they only had to count by 2’s to 20.
In the third lesson we used the idea of counting by pairs to help teach the concept of odd and even
numbers. This is a completely new concept but should become easier to understand with the knowledge
on counting by 2’s. By using this method of gradual progression and reviewing, we promoted deep
learning.
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Lesson: (1) of 3; Grade: 2; Subject/Unit: Math/Numbers to 100
Desired Results (what will students learn?)
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Assessment of prior knowledge:
● If you have 20 pieces of candy, could you count the pieces by 5s
and 10s? What if you have 100 pieces? Lesson will take place on the
● In today’s math lesson, we are going to learn how to count more carpet.
efficiently. We are going to learn to count by 5’s and 10’s
forward and backward. We are going to start off by reading a
story about a little lizard who is also learning how to count by
5’s and 10’s.
Activity #1: Read the Story “Leaping Lizards” by Stuart J. Murphy
Teacher Prompts/Cues/Explanations
● Maintain the five stages of reading (pre-reading, reading,
responding, exploring, extending)
● Begin with pre-reading: introduce the story and relate it to the
lesson (i.e. why did we choose Leaping Lizards?)
● Reading: Read the story and make predictions, and raise
questions with students.
● Responding: students will respond to prompting questions
raised by the teacher during the reading.
● Together we are exploring how Leaping Lizards can help us
learn how to count by 5’s and 10’s.
SLO: Say the number sequence 0
● Extending into instructional time (activity #1) and circle activity
to 100 by:
(activity #3).
● 5s and 10s, forward and
Student Actions
backward, using starting
● Listening to story and making predictions.
points that are multiples of
● Participating in counting throughout story.
5 and 10 respectively.
● Providing answers to guiding/prompting questions.
10:33 a.m
Guiding/Prompting Questions
10 minutes Resources needed: Leaping
● Why do you think it’s helpful for the leaping lizards to count by
Lizards book (Curriculum lab:
5’s and 10’s?
513.211 Mur)
● Do you think we could count backwards?
● Do you think we can start counting at any number?
This activity will take place at the
Check for Understanding/Performance Indicators
carpet.
● Formative Assessment: Counting the lizards together (i.e.
teacher states number and counting pattern, then has students
respond accordingly).
● Check for participation and comfort level answering questions
and counting.
Transition Cues
● Now that we have read leaping lizards, it’s our turn to practice
our counting. I need the special helper to help me hand out our
number lines, as the rest of the students grab white board
markers. Please grab an eraser to share with a partner, and meet
back at your desk.
o Choose special helper by drawing a Popsicle stick from
the class set.
Activity #2: Instructional Time with Hundreds Chart
Teacher Prompts/Cues/Explanations SLO: Say the number sequence 0
● This activity is a formative assessment. to 100 by:
● Now that we are all seated at our desks and each have a ● 5s and 10s, forward and
hundreds chart and a marker, we are going to practice our backward, using starting
counting! points that are multiples of
10:43 a.m. ● Modeling “I do, we do, you do”: 5 and 10 respectively.
15 minutes o I do: begin with digital hundreds chart on the smart
board. Start by picking a number and a counting Resources needed: Laminated
forwards. Demonstrate how to use the hundreds chart to hundreds, charts, white board
show counting abilities. markers, whiteboard erasers, digital
o We do: Have the students follow using their hundreds hundreds chart.
chart while you demonstrate a specific number and
sequence on the smart board.
o You do: Repeat this process with just the students. The
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
teacher will give the students a number and a counting
sequence. Students will use their hundreds chart to
show their understanding.
● This activity will be repeated again for counting backwards,
rather than forwards.
● Teacher will be walking around the classroom, taking note of the
students that are excelling or struggling.
● Teacher and students will then complete the example given
together to correct any potential mistakes made by the students,
and to increase understanding.
Student Actions:
● Listen and watch the teacher’s example using the hundreds chart.
● Follow along with the teacher on your own hundreds chart
● Complete this activity by yourself on your own hundreds chart.
Guiding/Prompting Questions/Instructions
● Teacher will give a number, a counting sequence, and a stopping
number for the students to complete on their hundreds chart.
● How many numbers exist between the number X and number Y
following the Z counting pattern?
Performance Indicators
● Students are following along with the class.
● Students hold up their charts to show understanding.
● Students’ ability to complete the task on their own.
Transition Cues
● Now that we have learned a bit about counting, lets play a game. I
want my special helper to collect the hundreds charts and everyone
else put away their marker and eraser. Lets all go back and sit on the
carpet.
Activity #3: Counting Circle
Teacher Prompts/Cues/Explanations
● This activity is a formative assessment.
● Explain the game: students will sit in a circle, and the teacher
will select a random number to start with, a counting pattern (5’s
or 10’s), and a direction (forward or backward). Students will
then skip count from that number until they get all the way
around the circle. The student who starts will be picked at
random from the class set of Popsicle sticks. The student whose SLO: Say the number sequence 0 to
name is drawn will start with the talking stick. 100 by:
● Explain First Nation Talking Stick Protocol (First Nation ● 5s and 10s, forward and
Talking Stick Protocol, 2015): backward, using starting
o The student holding the talking stick has the right to points that are multiples of
speak 5 and 10 respectively.
o All other students must listen quietly and respectfully
10:58 a.m. o Students are allowed to pass if they do not know the Resources needed:
10 minutes answer Class popsicle sticks, and class
o Interrupting is not allowed talking stick
● Start with simple numbers between 1 and 100, and then move to
more complex numbers. Activity takes place on class carpet.
● Give student-processing time to answer. Make note of students
who are missing the answer and check in with them after the
activity.
Student Actions
● Sit in circle
● Listen to instructions and pay attention to starting number and
counting pattern
● Continue pattern when it is your turn
● Follow the Talking Stick Protocol
Guiding/Prompting Questions/instructions
● Guide students in this activity by providing the students with a
starting number and a counting sequence
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
● Help students with the correct answer when necessary
Performance Indicators
● Students are able to answer when it is their turn to say the next
number in the sequence.
● Students are listening and following along with the numbers and
number pattern in place.
● Note: Take note of the students that are struggling with this
activity. If a student misses a few turns, have a conversation with
them after the activity to check in.
Transition Cues
● That was awesome, great job practicing our skip counting skills!
Now, to revise what we learned in today’s lesson, we are going
to stay at the carpet and sing along to a special counting song!”
Lesson Closure/Cliffhanger:
● Activity: Count by 5s song
● This activity is a formative assessment.
● First have students listen to the song once, the second time we
Resources Needed: Count by 5s
will sing along together, and the third time will be a formative
song on YouTube (link to video in
assessment. The third time we listen to the song, the teacher will
resources), projector, & computer.
make sure all students are singing along! Again, take note of the
11:08 a.m.
students not singing and check in with them after class.
7 minutes This song will take place on the
● After signing it together and alone forward, have the students try
carpet, where the students were
to sing the song backwards from 100 by 5s and 10s.
already sitting.
Cliffhanger:
● Next class we will be reviewing counting by 10s and 5s and we
will learn how to count by 2s up to 100.\
● In our next class we will get to learn another song, this new song
will help us review how to count by 10s!
This lesson is about learning how to count by 5s and 10s. This lesson is important to the lives of our elementary
students as it is teaching them an efficient way to count up to 100. This lesson encourages the development of students’
number sense and it is allows students’ to make mathematical connections to literature.
Lesson The pedagogical strategy we used is “I do, we do, you do” strategy, which increases student understanding of the
Rationale task/activity prior to having to engage in the task/activity themselves. We integrated First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
foundational knowledge into the read-aloud activity, and the circle activity. Storytelling is an integral part of FNMI
culture, and the talking stick is a strong communication tool in FNMI culture. Therefore, we thought that they would
be important additions to this lesson.
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
This lesson is about counting by 2’s, and was specifically designed to accompany our lesson on counting by 5’s and
10’s. We chose to introduce counting by 2’s as our second lesson because we thought that students would need a
refresher on the easier counting sequences that they already had some knowledge on. We thought that it was best to do
this before adding to their knowledge with the 2’s counting pattern. According to our program of studies, this is the
first time that our students will have encountered this counting sequence beyond 20.
In creating this lesson, we channeled the educational theorist John Dewey. Dewey believed in the importance of
experiential learning, or learning by doing. That is why in our lesson we strongly emphasize the “you do” aspect our
Lesson pedagogical teaching approach. Over half of the lesson is dedicated to our students practicing and applying the
Rationale counting patterns they have been taught. Our counting objects activity is a hands on way to review counting by 5’s and
10’s, and a good review on why we skip count. Activity one was also used as an introduction and visual for pairing
objects and counting by 2’s. Activity three, our popsicle stick puzzle, is our main activity and is also very hands on.
We are having our students practice and apply the skills that they know in sorting numbers according to a specific
counting pattern, and direction. This is great practice that they get to do with a partner, and on their own. This part of
our lesson will also help students develop skills that they will need to know to complete their performance task. We
integrated First Nations, Métis, and Inuit foundational knowledge into the read-aloud activity. Storytelling is an
integral part of FNMI culture, and we thought that it would be an important addition to this lesson.
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Lesson: (3) of 3; Grade: 2; Subject/Unit: Math/Numbers to 100
Desired Results (what will students learn?)
How can we make mathematical connections to students’ lives?
Essential
Question(s)
General Outcome: Develop number sense.
Learning
Outcome(s)
Specific Outcome: Demonstrate if a number (up to 100) is even or odd.
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Activity #1: Read “Missing Mittens” by Stuart J. Murphy
Teacher Prompts/Cues/Explanations
● Introduce the story, and provide background information about
odd and even numbers. Have class recall what it means to be an
even number (enough for everyone to have an equal amount, or
pairs) and what it means to be an odd number (not enough to
equally share, not a pair).
● Read the story “Missing Mittens” to the class.
● While reading the story, pause and ask the students the
guiding/prompting questions below; this is a formative
assessment.
● Example: If Farmer Bill is missing one of his mittens, is there
an odd amount of mittens or an even amount of mittens?
● After the story is over, review with the students what it means to
be even or odd. Ask the students to come up with an example
from the book for an item that had an odd number and an even
number.
SLO: Demonstrate if a number (up
Student Actions
to 100) is even or odd.
● Listen to the story.
● Participate in questions.
Resources Needed: “Missing
10:33am ● Think about what it means to have an odd number of items and
Mittens” by Stuart J. Murphy
15 minutes what it means to have an even number of items.
Guiding/Prompting Questions
● How many mittens does a cow need to have to cover all of its
This activity will take place on the
feet? Is that an even amount of mittens or an odd amount?
carpet
● Pause at pictures of the missing mittens (shows the odd amount
and the even amount of mittens) and reflect with the student why
that number of mittens is odd or even.
● If there are 5 mittens, there are not enough to share between two
people. Is 5 an odd or even number?
Check for Understanding/Performance Indicators
● Students are participating in answering prompted questions
about story.
● Students are thinking about examples of mittens from the story
that are odd or even.
● Students are recalling that the amount of mittens (number) is odd
or even. (If there were 5 mittens, they understand that 5 is an odd
number).
Transition Cues
● Now that Farmer Bill and his farm have helped us understand
more about odd and even numbers, let’s practice identifying
other odd and even numbers!
Activity #2: Instructional Time
Teacher Prompts/Cues/Explanations
● Teacher will have interactive slides on the smart board.
● Using a hundreds sheet displayed on the smart board, color in
each number green for odd and red for even. Teacher will model
SLO: Demonstrate if a number (up
this strategy to identify odd and even numbers up to 20.
to 100) is even or odd.
● Introduce and explain important points for identifying if
numbers are odd or even:
Resources Needed: Smart Board,
o Numbers are odd if the number in the ones place is a 1, 3,
interactive slides
5, 7, or 9 (i.e. 17 is odd because there is a 7 in the ones
place).
This activity will take place on the
o Numbers are even if the number in the one place is 2, 4, 6,
carpet
or 8 (i.e. 22 is even because there is a 2 in the ones place).
● Model “I do, we do, you do”:
o I do: teacher will color odd or even numbers on the
hundreds chart up to 100 and identify why that number is
odd or even (number in the ones place).
o We do: together with the teacher, students will tell the
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
teacher what color to color the numbers (odd=green or
even=red) and identify why it is odd (identifying number in
the ones place) up to 50.
o You do (this is a formative assessment): students will
come up to the board and color the number green or red
(odd or even) and identify why (number in ones place).
Student Actions
● Actively listening to strategy of identifying odd and even
numbers.
● Participating and coloring the odd or even on the board based on
the number presented.
Guiding/Prompting Questions
● What number do we see in the ones place?
● Based on our knowledge about odd and even numbers, is the
number presented odd or even?
● How do you know that this number is odd or even?
Performance Indicators
● Students are participating in identifying odd and even numbers.
● Students are circling the correct response.
Transition Cues
● Now that we know more about odd and even numbers, we are
going to apply our new knowledge in a fun game! Turn to your
desk buddy; you will be partners for this game. I need everyone
to get a snakes and ladders game sheet. With your partner, you
need to collect two dice and four colored markers.
Activity #3: Odd or Even Snakes and Ladders
Teacher Prompts/Cues/Explanations
● This activity is a formative assessment.
● Introduce and explain snakes and ladders game: Snakes and
Ladders Rules
● Each pair of students will have a snakes and ladders worksheet, SLO: Demonstrate if a number (up
to 100) is even or odd.
two markers and two dice.
● Students will take turns rolling the dice, and will move X
Resources Needed: Snakes and
amount forward. Since the snakes and ladders sheet is based off
Ladders printable worksheet, 2
of a hundreds chart, students will have to determine if the
Dice per partner, colored markers.
number they land on is odd or even by coloring it in.
● Students will create a legend on the side of their page to indicate
what colors they chose to use for odd and even numbers.
● The goal of this game is for students to apply their knowledge of
odd and even numbers to play.
Student Actions
● Take turns rolling dice, and color the number you land on based
on if it is odd or even.
● Apply their knowledge of odd and even numbers.
Guiding/Prompting Questions
● What color are odd numbers?
● What color are even numbers?
Performance Indicators
● Students are actively participating in the snakes and ladders
game.
● Students are coloring in the correct color based on their legend.
● Students are applying their knowledge of odd and even numbers
to participate in the game.
Transition Cues
● Okay class, it is time to clean up our game. I want everyone to
put their name on their worksheet and hand it in to me. I would
like all of the dice collected at the front including our markers.
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Lesson Closure/Cliffhanger:
● Turn to your partner and tell them why the number 4 is an even
number.
● Ask class what makes a number even.
● Turn to a partner and tell them why the number 7 is an odd
number.
● Ask class what makes a number odd.
This lesson is about teaching our students the difference between odd and even numbers. We strategically did this
lesson after teaching our students the 2s counting pattern, because even numbers always come in pairs. We made the
“you do” section very relevant to our students lives with activity three, Snakes and Ladders. This is a game that all of
our students have likely experienced at home or even in other classes. This game creates relevance to the concept of
odd and even numbers, and it does so in an engaging way that students will enjoy. The educational theorists Jean
Lesson Piaget support the importance of making connections to a students’ everyday life. One of Piaget’s main educational
Rationale ideas on learning is the idea of schemas. In this lesson we will be hopefully be adding to our students existing schemas,
which will help our students more easily categorize and understand this new information. This activity also allows
students to practice coloring odd and even numbers, which directly correlates with our performance task.
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Performance Task: Herman the Worm
Checklist and Rubric:
Student:_____________________________________ Date:_________________________
Criteria: Comments:
Level Description
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Performance Task:
Herman the Worm
Herman is a very hungry, hungry worm who loves to eat colorful numbers, but he can only eat numbers
that are correctly placed in their counting pattern. Can you help Herman eat all of his delicious numbers
by counting by his favorite number patterns, 2’s, 5s, and 10s? Herman is a picky eater and has to have his
numbers color-coded by odd and even numbers. Can you help Herman eat colorful odd and even
numbers? Follow the steps below:
❏ Step 1: Choose 2 colors, one for odd and one for even and color in the boxes.
ODD NUMBERS:
EVEN NUMBERS:
❏ Step 2: Fill in the numbers for Herman the Worm by counting by:
❏ 2’s
❏ 5’s
❏ 10’s
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Count by Count by
Count by
5’s
2’s 10’s
6
50
10
16
75
26
100
100
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Step 3: Complete your own worm by following the instructions below:
❏ Pick a starting number. This could be any number including your favorite number! Write your
chosen number in the box below.
STARTING NUMBER:
2 5 10
FORWARDS BACKWARDS
❏ Color odd and even numbers using the same colors in step 1
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)
Your starting
number:
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ED3501 – Section AB (Fall, 2018)