CVEN 444 -Homework 6 - Concrete problems

Problem 11.4
For the square column (18 in. x 18 in.) with 8 #9 bars with #3 ties, compute 9 points(see
hints) on the interaction diagram and plot the values. Use fc = 3 ksi and fs = 60 ksi.
 Column Analysis

1500

1000

500
Po (kips)

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

-500

-1000
Mo (k-ft)

If you were to compute the values start with c = 6 in. Compute the strains for the steel.


5 in  2.5 in  
 s1  

 0.003  0.0015  f
 s1
 Es s1  29000 ksi 0.0015  43.5 ksi
 5 in 
Center steel (tension)

5 in  9 in  
 s2  

 0.003  0.0024  f
 s2
 Es s 2  29000 ksi - 0.0024  69.5 ksi  60 ksi
 5 in 
Edge steel (tension)
 5 in  15.5 in 
 s3    0.003  0.0063  f  Es s 3  182.7 ksi  60 ksi
  s3
 5 in 
The force components are computed (steel 1 is in compression region, steel 2 and 3 are in
tension.)

 
Cs1  As1  f s1  0.85 f c   3 in 2  43.5 ksi  0.85 3 ksi    122.85 k


Cs 2  As 2 f s 2  2 in 2   60 ksi  120 k
 
Cs 3  As 3 f s 3  3 in 2   60 ksi   180 k
The concrete component is

Cc  0.85 f cb1c  0.85 3 ksi 18 in. 0.85 5 in   195.1 k

The total force Pn is

Pn  Cc  Cs1  Cs 2  Cs 3
 195.1 k  122.85 k  120 k  180 k  17.95 k

The moment Mn is

h  c h  h 
M n  Cc   1   Cs1   d    Cs 3   d 
     
2 2  2  2 
 18 in 0.85 5 in      
  122.5 k  18 in  2.5 in     180 k   18 in  15.5 in 
 195.1 k  
     
 2 2   2   2 
 3310 k  in  275.8 k  ft

The factored loads are

  
 17.95 k  17.95 k   15.49 k
Pu  Pn   0.9  0.2
 

  2
 
 0.1 324 in  3 ksi   
  
 17.95 k   275.8 k   238.0 k  ft
M u  M n   0.9  0.2
 

  0.1 324 
in 2
 3 ksi  



Note that the coefficient is for values less than (0.1)(324 in2) (3 ksi) = 97.2 k otherwise it
will be 0.7.

The maximum value for Pu is

     
Pn  r 0.85 f c  Ag  As   f y As  0.8 0.85 3 ksi  18 in   8 in 2   60 ksi  8 in 2
2

 1028.6 k  Pu  Pn  0.71028.6 k   720 k

The maximum tension value is


Pn  f y As   60 ksi  8 in 2 
 480 k
Problem 11.6
Use the interaction diagrams in Appendix A to compute the maximum moment, Mu,
which can be supported by the column shown in figure P11-1 if

1 Pu = 583 kips
2 Pu = 130 kips
3 e = 4 in

Use fc = 3 ksi and fs = 60 ksi.

The area of the column is (18 in)2 = 324 in2,  of the column is

h  2 cover  2d s  d b 18 in  21.5 in   2 0.375 in   1.128 in

    0.729
h 18 in

The value for  = ( 6( 1.0 in2)/324 in2) = 0.01853

For 1 Pu = 583 k, Pu =130 k and e = 4 in where

Pn 583 k Pn 130 k e 4 in

  1. 8 ,   0.4 , and   0.222
A 324 in 2 A 324 in 2 h 18 in
The combined values for part 1, Pu /A = 1.8 ksi from A-6 figure and A-7 figure.

Pn M n

A bh 2
 1.8 0.245
 1.8 0.27

The values are:

  M   M n  
 n    
M  M n      
 bh 2
 0.75  bh 2 0.6     0. 6 
n
  
   
bh 2
 bh 2 0.6 0.75  0.6
 
 
 
 0.27  0.245 
 0.245    0.729  0.6   0.2665
 
 0.75  0.6 

The value for the moment is

M u  0.2665bh 2  0.266518 in 18 in   1554 k  in  129.5 k  ft

2

The combined values for part 2, Pu /A = 0.4 ksi from A-6 figure and A-7 figure.
 Pn M n

A bh 2
 0.4 0.43
 0.4 0.52
The values are:
  M   M n  
 n    
M  M n      
 bh 2
0.75  bh 2  0. 6    0.6 
n
  
   
bh 2
 bh 2  0. 6 0.75  0.6
 
 
 
 0.52  0.43 
 0.43    0.729  0.6   0.507
 
 0.75  0.6 

The value for the moment is

M u  0.507bh 2  0.50718 in 18 in   2959 k  in  246.6 k  ft

2

The combined values for part 3, e/h = 0.222 from A-6 figure and A-7 figure.

e M n

h bh 2
 0.222 0.32
 0.222 0.34
The values are:
  M   M n  
 n    
M  M n      
 bh 2
0.75  bh 2  0. 6    0.6 
n
  
   
bh 2
 bh 2  0. 6 0.75  0.6
 
 
 
 0.34  0.32 
 0.32    0.729  0.6   0.337
 
 0.75  0.6 

The value for the moment is

M u  0.337bh2  0.33718 in 18 in   1967 k  in  163.9 k  ft

2
Problem 11.11
Select a cross section and reinforcement to support Pu = 450 kips, Mux = 100 k-ft, and
Muy = 130 k-ft. Use fc = 3 ksi and fy = 60 ksi.

Try an area of 18 in by 18 in. and assume using #8 bars

h  2 cover  2d s  d b 18 in  21.5 in   2 0.375 in   1.0 in

    0.736
h 18 in

Using the eccentric moment method, Mux = Pu ey and Muy = Pu ex

 12 in 
100 k - ft 
M ux  
ey    1 ft   2.67 in
Pu 450 k
 12 in 
130 k - ft  
M uy  
ex    1 ft   3.467 in
Pu 450 k

The ratio ex/ x is greater than ey /y use

 e 
e ox  e x   x
y
 
 y 
Use the equivalent eccentricity

Pu 450 k
  0.463
fc A  3 ksi   324 in 2 

 Pu  f y  40000
  1.3  
 f c A  100000

60000  40000
 1.3  0.463  0.837
10000

The equivalent eccentricity is

 e 
 0.837 2.67 in  18 in   5.701 in.
 x  3.467 in   
e ox  e x   y
   
 y   18 in 

The equivalent moment is

M ox  eox Pu   5.701 in  450 k   2566 k - in

The two components are

Pn 450 k M n 2566 k  in
  1.39 ksi and   0.44 ksi
A 324 in 2 bh 2 18 in 18 in  2

The combined values for , from A-9 figure and A-10 figure.

Pn M n
 
A bh 2
 1.39 0.44 0.039
 1.39 0.44 0.030
The values are:
    0.75     0.6 
     0.6       0 .6 
 
 0.75  0.6 
 0.03  0.039 
 0.039    0.736  0.6   0.0308
 
 0.75  0.6 

The value for the area of steel

As   0.0308  324 in 2   9.99 in 2

The selected steel will fit the 324 in2 column

8# 10 bars 10.16 in2 It will fit in the (18 in)2 column

12 # 9 bars 12.00 in2 It will fit in the (18 in)2 column

20 # 7 bars 12.00 in2 It will fit in the (18 in)2 column