NE5000E80E40E OSPF Advanced Routing Features ISSUE 1.01

NE5000E80E40E OSPF
Advanced Routing
Feature
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword
 This course describes the concepts, working principles,
implementation and application of the OSPF advanced
features on the NE5000E80E40E.
Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page2
Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the OSPF reliability implementation mechanism on

the NE5000E80E40E
 Describe the link state database (LSDB) structure
 Describe the implementation and application of OSPF VPNs on

the NE5000E80E40E
Contents
1. OSPF Reliability
2. OSPF LSDB
3. OSPF VPN
Contents
1. OSPF Reliability
2. OSPF LSDB
3. OSPF VPN
Contents
1. OSPF Reliability
1.1 OSPF Fast Convergence
1.2 OSPF GR
Factors Affecting OSPF Convergence Speed
Detection Originate Flooding
the link failure the time to the flooding time

detect on time originate the LSA from the node
describing the new detecting a failure
topology after the
link failure
Distribution Delay RIB SPT
the time to the time to update the shortest-path

distribute the FIB the RIB and the tree computation
updated to the line FIB on the main time
cards CPU
 OSPF convergence time can be described to D+O+F+SPT+RIB+DD
Shortening OSPF Convergence Time
Detection Originate
the link failure the time to

detect on time originate the LSA
describing the
new topology
after the link
failure
Flooding SPT
the flooding time the shortest-path

from the node tree computation
detecting a failure time
Reducing the Fault Detection Time
! !
 Common fault detection mechanisms are described as follows:
 Hardware detection: For example, the SDH alarm function can be used to detect link
faults.
 Hello mechanism: It usually refers to the Hello mechanism of routing protocols. The
Hello mechanism can detect a fault in seconds.
 Other fault detection mechanisms: Protocols and vendors may provide dedicated fault
detection mechanisms, such as bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD).
 Common fault detection methods used in NE series routers are as follows:
 Adjust the value on the Hello timer: Set the interval for sending Hello packets to a smaller
value.
 Configure BFD for OSPF: Associate BFD with OSPF.
Reducing the Fault Detection Time—
Configuration Examples
1. Adjust the interval for sending Hello packets：

[P1-Ethernet1/0/0]ospf timer hello 1
//Set the interval for sending Hello packets to 1s. The
default interval is 10s.
2. Configure BFD for OSPF
[P1-ospf-1]bfd all-interfaces enable
//Enable BFD for OSPF and establish a BFD session. If BFD is
configured globally and OSPF neighbor relationships in the
specified OSPF process are in the Full state, OSPF delivers
default BFD parameters to the interfaces in the OSPF process.
Intelligent Timer
 The OSPF intelligent timer controls route calculation, LSA generation,
and LSA receiving to speed up network convergence. The OSPF
intelligent timer speeds up network convergence in two ways：
 In a network where routes are repeatedly calculated, the OSPF intelligent
timer dynamically adjusts the interval for calculating routes through the
user configuration and the exponential damping technology. In this
manner, the route calculation and the CPU resource consumption are
decreased. Routes are calculated after the network topology becomes
stable.
 In an unstable network, if a router generates or receives LSAs due to
frequent topology changes, the OSPF intelligent timer can dynamically
adjust the interval for calculating routes. No LSA is generated or handled
within an interval, which prevents invalid LSAs from being generated and
advertised in the entire network.
Setting the LSA Updating and Receiving
Intervals
 In a stable network that has high requirements for the route
convergence time, the updating and receiving of LSAs can be
expedited in two ways:
 Set the interval for updating LSAs to 0 to disable LSA updating. In this
way, any changes on the network topology or routes can be
immediately advertised in the network through LSAs.
 Set the interval for receiving LSAs to 0 so that changes on the

network topology or routes can be sensed immediately. The default
interval for receiving LSAs is 1s.
Setting the LSA Updating and Receiving
Intervals——Configuration Examples
 Set the interval for updating LSAs：
[HUAWEI-ospf-1]lsa-originate-interval 0
//Set the interval for updating LSAs to 0s. When there is any
change in the network, LSAs are generated and advertised
 Set the interval for receiving LSAs：

[HUAWEI-ospf-1]lsa-arrival-interval 0
//Set the LSA receiving interval to 0s. LSAs are handled
immediately after being received
Setting the SPF Calculation Interval
LSAs have been Sorry, It's not time for
flooded! Calculate calculation, I have to
right now! wait!
 To speed up route convergence without affecting the

working efficiency on routers, you can set the SPF
calculation interval to a small value for a stable network that
has high requirements for the route convergence time.
 Set the SPF calculation interval：

spf-schedule-interval millisecond 100
//The default SPF calculation interval is 100 ms.
Applying the OSPF Fast Convergence
Feature-Networking Application
B-A-AR-NE80E-1 B-A-AR-NE80E-2
190.1.1.1/32 190.1.1.2/32
190.1.1.8/30
B-A-FW-1 B-A-FW-2
190.1.1.3/32 190.1.1.4/32
190.1.1.40/29
VRRP
OSPF
Area 0
190.1.1.28/30 190.1.1.32/30
190.1.1.36/30
VRRP VIP B-A-CE-4
B-A-CE-3 190.1.1.134/27 190.1.1.8/32
190.1.1.7/32
190.1.1.130/27 190.1.1.131/27
B-A-MSS-1
190.1.1.129/27
Feature- Configuration Examples
190.1.1.1/32 190.1.1.2/32  To implement service isolation,
Eth4/0/0.30
Eth4/0/0.30 that is, the isolation of signaling
Eth4/0/6.30 Eth4/0/6.30
traffic from network management
traffic, sub-interfaces are used to
190.1.1.40/29
connect signaling on the AR and
B-A-FW-2
B-A-FW-1
190.1.1.3/32
190.1.1.4/32 CE.
Eth4/0/6.30 Eth4/0/6.30
Eth4/0/0.30
Eth4/0/0.30 B-A-CE-4
B-A-CE-3 190.1.1.8/32
190.1.1.7/32
190.1.1.130/27 190.1.1.131/27
B-A-MSS-1
190.1.1.129/27
Feature- Configuration(1/2)
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1]ospf 10 router-id 190.1.1.1 vpn-instance signal
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-ospf-10]spf-schedule-interval millisecond 100
//Run the following command to set the SPF calculation interval to 100 ms:
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-ospf-10]lsa-originate-interval 0
//Set the interval for updating LSAs to 0 ms to disable LSA updating. In this
way, any changes on the network topology or routes can be immediately
advertised in the network through LSAs, speeding up route convergence in the
network.
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-ospf-10]lsa-arrival-interval 0
//Set the interval for receiving LSAs to 0 ms so that changes on the network
topology or routes can be sensed immediately.
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1]interface Ethernet 4/0/0.30

[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/0.30]ip binding vpn-instance signal
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/0.30]ip address 190.1.1.9 255.255.255.252
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/0.30]ospf network-type p2p
//Set the OSPF network type to P2P for interfaces. Do not select the DR type
to reduce the device costs.
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/0.30]ospf timer hello 1
//Set the interval for sending Hello packets to 1s. The interval on the dead
timer is four times that of the interval for sending Hello packets, that is,
4s.
Feature- Configuration(2/2)
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/0.30]ospf bfd enable
//Enable BFD for interfaces and establish a BFD session.
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/0.30]ospf bfd min-rx-interval 10
min-tx-interval 10 detect-multiplier 5
//Set parameters for the BFD session.
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1]interface Ethernet 4/0/6.30
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/6.30]ip binding vpn-instance
signal
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/6.30]ip address 190.1.1.29
255.255.255.252
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/6.30]ospf network-type p2p
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/6.30]ospf timer hello 1
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/6.30]ospf bfd enable
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-Ethernet4/0/6.30]ospf bfd min-rx-interval 10
min-tx-interval 10 detect-multiplier 5
Contents
1. OSPF Reliability
1.1 OSPF Fast Convergence
1.2 OSPF GR
OSPF GR
Route withdraw
leading to global
flapping
M S
Neighbor relationship Route withdraw

RTA RTB RTC
Master board reboot,

Notify RTC that
FIB entries are
neighbor is
deleted ,Traffic is lost
unreachable
Basic Concepts of GR
 The concepts involved in the GR are described as
follows:
 GR Restarter, GR Helper
 GR Session, GR Time
GR Time GR Time
GR Session GR Session
GR Helper GR Restarter GR Helper
OSPF GR Process
RouterA RouterB
Restarter Helper
Grace-LSA
Before the active/standby switchover
Enter Helper
Perform switchover
LS Ack
Finish switchover Return LSAck packet for the received L
Grace-LSA
Enter GR
Update the GR period for the
Grace-LSAs received Grace-LSAs
Send hello packets, negotiate,

Exchange DD packets and synchronize LSDB
Full Help Restarter to synchronize LSDB
Exit GR successfully, Flush Grace- LSA

Exit the Helper Successfully
Calculate rotes and generate LSA
and generate Router LSA
OSPF GR-Configuration Task
.1 10.1.2.0/24 .2
RTA RTB
Area0
.2 .2
10.1.1.0/24
10.1.3.0/24
Area1 Area2
.1 .1
RTD RTC
 Each of Router A, Router B, and Router D uses two MPUs in master/slave mode.
Routers interconnect with each other using OSPF and provide the GR mechanism
 It is required that traffic forwarding is not interrupted when Router A restarts the
OSPF process in GR mode or performs a master/slave MPU switchover.
OSPF GR Configuration-Example(1/4)
 1. Configure IP addresses of interfaces. (Omit)
 2. Configure OSPF functions. (Omit)
 3. (Optional) Enable forcible master/slave MPU switchover

for Router A. Configure the information to be synchronized
automatically between the master and slave MPUs.
[RouterA] slave switchover enable
[RouterA] slave auto-update config
 4. Enable the OSPF GR function on Router A, Router B,
and Router D.
[RouterA] ospf 1
[RouterA-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable
[RouterA-ospf-1] graceful-restart
[RouterB] ospf 1
[RouterB-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable
[RouterB-ospf-1] graceful-restart
[RouterD] ospf 1
[RouterC-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable
[RouterC-ospf-1] graceful-restart
 5. Verify the configuration
<RouterA> display ospf 1 graceful-restart
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.1.1.2

Graceful-restart capability : enabled
Graceful-restart support : planned and un-planned, totally
Helper-policy support : planned and un-planned, strict lsa check
Current GR state : normal
Graceful-restart period : 120 seconds
Number of neighbors under helper:

Normal neighbors : 0
Virtual neighbors : 0
Sham-link neighbors : 0
Total neighbors : 0
Number of restarting neighbors : 0
Last exit reason:

On graceful restart : none
On Helper : none
 Run the reset ospf process graceful-restart command in the user view
on Router A to restart OSPF process: run the display ospf peer
command on Router D to view the OSPF adjacency relationship with
： ospf 1 process graceful-restart
Router Areset
<RouterA>
<RouterD> display ospf 1 peer

Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.1 interface 10.1.1.1(Pos1/0/0)'s neighbors

Router ID: 10.1.1.2 Address: 10.1.1.2 GR State: Doing
GR
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: None BDR: None MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 28 sec
Retrans timer interval: 4
Neighbor is up for 00:00:01
Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]
Contents
1. OSPF Reliability
2. OSPF LSDB
3. OSPF VPN
Contents
2. OSPF LSDB
2.1 Networking and Service Description
2.2 LSDB
OSPF Configuration in the MAN
Area 0
Backbone
BR-2
BR-1
MAN
OSPF domain
Area 10 Area 20
NSSA
AR-1 AR-2
OSPF Configuration in the MAN-Network
Topology
BR-1
Area 10 Area 20
NSSA
AR-1 AR-2
Area 0
Backbone
Area 10 Area 20
NSSA
MAN
OSPF Routing
BR-2 Domain
OSPF Configuration in the MAN-Interface
and IP Address
BR-1 L0: 3.3.3.3/32
L1: 11.1.1.1/32 L1: 22.2.2.2/32

E1/0/1
200.1.1.0/30
AR-1 AR-2
L0: 1.1.1.1/32 L0: 2.2.2.2/32
E1/0/1
MAN
BR-2
L0: 4.4.4.4/32 OSPF
Routing
Domain
OSPF Configuration in the MAN-
AR Configuration
[AR-1]display current-configuration configuration ospf
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
import-route direct route-policy loopback1
area 0.0.0.10
network 200.1.4.0 0.0.0.3
network 200.1.5.0 0.0.0.3
#
[AR-1]display route-policy loopback1

Route-policy : loopback1
permit : 10
Match clauses :
if-match ip-prefix loopback1
[AR-1]display ip ip-prefix loopback1

Prefix-list loopback1
Permitted 3
Denied 10
index: 10 permit 11.1.1.1/32
OSPF Configuration in the MAN-
BR Configuration
[BR-1]display current-configuration configuration ospf

#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 200.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
area 0.0.0.10
network 200.1.4.0 0.0.0.3
area 0.0.0.20
network 200.1.2.0 0.0.0.3
nssa default-route-advertise
#
Contents
2. OSPF LSDB
2.1 Networking and Service Description
2.2 LSDB
LSA Header Structure
16 24 32Bits
LS age Options LS type
Link State ID
Advertising Router
LS sequence number
LS checksum Length
Introduction to LSA
TYPE Name Description
1 Router-LSA Describes the link status and link cost of a router. It is generated by
every router and advertised in the area to which the router belongs.
2 Network-LSA Describes the link status of all routers on a network segment of a

broadcast network or an NBMA. It is generated by a DR and
advertised in the area to which the DR belongs.
3 Network- Describes the routes from a network segment to an area in the AS. It
Summary-LSA is generated by the ABR and advertised in the area where the LSA is
generated.
4 ASBR- Describes routes to an Autonomous System Boundary Router
Summary-LSA (ASBR). It is generated by an ABR and advertised to the areas other

than the area to which the ASBR belongs.
5 AS- external-LSA Describes routes to a destination outside the AS. It is generated by

an ASBR and is flooded in the entire AS.
7 NSSA LSA Describes routes to a destination outside the AS. It is generated by

an ASBR and advertised to NSSAs only.
Type1 LSA
[AR-1]display ospf lsdb router self-originate

Area: 0.0.0.10
Link State Database
Type : Router
Ls id : 1.1.1.1
Adv rtr : 1.1.1.1
Ls age : 1487
Len : 48
Options : ASBR
seq# : 80000011
chksum : 0xeefc
Link count: 2
Link ID: 200.1.4.2
Data : 200.1.4.1
Link Type: TransNet
Metric : 1
Link ID: 200.1.5.2
Data : 200.1.5.1
Link Type: TransNet
Metric : 1
Type2 LSA
[BR-1]display ospf lsdb network self-originate

Area: 0.0.0.0
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.10
Link State Database
Type : Network Ip address of DR

Ls id : 200.1.4.2 interface
Adv rtr : 3.3.3.3
Ls age : 1764
Len : 32
Options : None
seq# : 80000002 Network mask
chksum : 0x6b07
Net mask : 255.255.255.252
Router ID of routers
Attached Router 1.1.1.1
attached to the same
Attached Router 3.3.3.3
broadcast network
... ...
Type3 LSA
[AR-1]display ospf lsdb summary originate-router 3.3.3.3

Area: 0.0.0.10
Link State Database
Network address
Type : Sum-Net
advertised
Ls id : 200.1.3.0
Adv rtr : 3.3.3.3
Ls age : 159
Len : 28
Options : None
seq# : 80000002
chksum : 0xcfb6 Network mask
Net mask : 255.255.255.252
Tos 0 metric: 2
Type : Sum-Net Cost to the

destination
Ls id : 200.1.2.0
Adv rtr : 3.3.3.3
Ls age : 742
Len : 28
Options : None
seq# : 80000002
chksum : 0xd0b7
Net mask : 255.255.255.252
Tos 0 metric: 1
... ...
Type4 LSA
[BR-1]display ospf lsdb asbr
Link State Database
Area: 0.0.0.0
Type : SumASB LSA Type
Ls id : 1.1.1.1
Adv rtr : 3.3.3.3 ID of advertise router
Ls age : 566
Len : 28
Seq# : 80000007
Chksum : 0xf032
Options : (DC) Cost to the
Tos 0 metric: 1 destination
Type5 LSA
[BR-1]display ospf lsdb ase

Link State Database
Type : External advertised

Ls id : 22.2.2.2 network address
Adv rtr : 4.4.4.4
Ls age : 144
Len : 36
Options : E
seq# : 80000001
chksum : 0x15c0
Net mask : 255.255.255.255 the type of
TOS 0 Metric: 1 the external packet that is sent to the
E type : 2 metric value advertised destination is
Forwarding Address : 200.1.3.2 forwarded to this address
Tag : 1
... ... the tag added
to the external
route
Type7 LSA(1/2)
[AR-2]display ospf lsdb nssa

Area: 0.0.0.10
Link State Database
Type : NSSA advertised network

Ls id : 22.2.2.2 address
Adv rtr : 2.2.2.2
Ls age : 27
Len : 36
Options : NP
seq# : 80000001
chksum : 0x7159
Net mask : 255.255.255.255 the type of
the packet that is sent to
TOS 0 Metric: 1 the external
the advertised destination
E type : 2 metric value
is forwarded to this
Forwarding Address : 200.1.2.1 address
Tag : 1
the tag added
to the external
... ...
route
Type7 LSA(2/2)
... ...
Type : NSSA
Ls id : 0.0.0.0
Adv rtr : 4.4.4.4
Ls age : 59
Len : 36
Options : None
seq# : 80000001
chksum : 0x8838
Net mask : 0.0.0.0 The default route
TOS 0 Metric: 1 advertised by BR-2
E type : 2
Forwarding Address : 0.0.0.0
Tag : 1
Contents
1. OSPF Reliability
2. OSPF LSDB
3. OSPF VPN
Contents
3. OSPF VPN
3.1 Multi-VPN-instance CE
3.2 OSPF LSA Loop Detection
Multi-VPN-instance CE
AR AR

The MCE extends the Multi-VPN-instance
function to CEs. Therefore, like a PE, the MCE
can maintain multiple independent VPN routing
tables
bind OSPF1 with Signal 
IP forwarding between the MCE and PE is
MCE
bind OSPF2 with Media maintained .Therefore,LDP need not run on the
CE CE MCE.
MCE

the VPN-instances on the PEs correspond to
these VPN-instances.

OSPF processes are bound with VPN-
Instances to form OSPF Multi-instances. Thus,
signaling and media traffic are separated.

OSPF VPN-instances use independent VPN
routing tables. Routing information is isolated
between OSPF VPN-instances.
MCE Applications –Network Topology
 Description
172.16.8.65 172.16.8.66
 S:E4/0/7.10 indicates that signaling
S:E4/0/0.30 packets are transmitted over the sub-
interface Ethernet 4/0/7.10.
OSPF
S:E4/0/7.10 S:E4/0/7.10 Area 0  M:E4/0/7.20 indicates that media
M:E4/0/7.20 M:E4/0/7.20 traffic is transmitted over the sub-
B-A-CE-1 B-A-CE-2
172.16.8.75 172.16.8.76 interface Ethernet 4/0/7.20.
S:E4/0/6.10
M:E4/0/6.20  BFD:G2/0/0 indicates that BFD
session packets are transmitted over
the main interface Gigabit Ethernet
S:G2/0/0.10 S:G2/0/0.10
M:G2/0/0.20 M:G2/0/0.20 2/0/0.
BFD:G2/0/0 BFD:G2/0/0
B-A-MGW-1
MCE Configuration Examples –IP
Address Design
S:190.1.1.1 S:190.1.1.2
M:190.1.2.1 M:190.1.2.2
S:190.1.1.8/30
OSPF
S:190.1.1.12/30 S:190.1.1.16/30 Area 0
M:190.1.2.12/30 M:190.1.2.16/30
S:190.1.1.24/30 B-A-CE-2
B-A-CE-1 M:190.1.2.24/30
S:190.1.1.5 S:190.1.1.6
M:190.1.2.5 M:190.1.2.6
S:190.1.1.192/30 S:190.1.1.224/30
M:190.1.2.192/30 M:190.1.2.224/30
BFD:190.1.3.0/30 BFD:190.1.3.128/3
0
B-A-MGW-1
MCE Configuration Examples
[B-A-CE-1]interface Ethernet 4/0/7.10
[B-A-CE-1-Ethernet4/0/7.10]ip binding vpn-instance signal
[B-A-CE-1-Ethernet4/0/7.10]ip address 190.1.1.14 255.255.255.252
[B-A-CE-1]interface Ethernet 4/0/7.20

[B-A-CE-1-Ethernet4/0/7.20]ip binding vpn-instance media
[B-A-CE-1-Ethernet4/0/7.20]ip address 190.1.2.14 255.255.255.252
[B-A-CE-1]ospf 10 router-id 190.1.1.5 vpn-instance signal

[B-A-CE-1-ospf-10]description signal
[B-A-CE-1-ospf-10]vpn-instance-capability simple
[B-A-CE-1-ospf-10]area 0
[B-A-CE-1-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 190.1.1.12 0.0.0.3
[B-A-CE-1]ospf 20 router-id 190.1.2.5 vpn-instance media

[B-A-CE-1-ospf-20]description media
[B-A-CE-1-ospf-20]vpn-instance-capability simple
[B-A-CE-1-ospf-20]area 0
Contents
3. OSPF VPN
3.1 Multi-VPN-instance CE
3.2 OSPF LSA Loop Detection
Network-summary-LSA Loop
CE 10.1.1.1/32
OSPF Area0 2
Type3 LSA Site 2
① AS65420
MP-IBGP
MP-IBGP ②
② PE MP-IBGP
3 ④
PE PE
1 Type3 LSA 2
OSPF Area0 ③
④
Type3 LSA ③ Type3 LSA
OSPF Area0
CE select
1 Site 1
AS65410 discard
Cancel the Loop Check for the MCE

172.16.8.65 172.16.8.66
To avoid the loop, The SPF
calculation on CE ignores the
LSAs from AR with the DN bits as
1

The loop detection can be
LSA be received
disabled by a command, so that B-A-CE-1 which DN=1 do not B-A-CE-2
172.16.8.75 172.16.8.76
the LSAs with the DN bits as 1 take into
are used for SPF calculation calculation
E4/0/6 E4/0/6
G2/0/0 G2/0/0
[B-A-CE-1]ospf 10 router-id 190.1.1.5

vpn-instance signal
[B-A-CE-1-ospf-10]vpn-instance-capability
simple B-A-MGW-1
AS-external-LSA/NSSA-external-LSA
Loop
CE 10.1.1.1/32
2
Site 2
EBGP
AS65420
①
MP-IBGP
②
MP-IBGP PE
⑥
3
MP-IBGP MP-IBGP ④
PE ③ PE
1 2
⑥MP- ⑤MP-
IBGP IBGP
④
Type5 LSA ③ Type5 LSA
CE select
1 Site 1
AS65410 discard
Cancel the Loop Check of Type5 LSA(1/2)
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1]ospf 10 router-id
190.1.1.1 vpn-instance signal
172.16.8.65 172.16.8.66
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1-ospf-10]default-
route-advertise always type 2

CE receives type 5 LSA
generated by default route from Ignores the LSAS
B-A-CE-1 from AR with the B-A-CE-2
AR and check the route-tag 172.16.8.75 172.16.8.76
DN bits as 1
field,find out that its own tag(by
default is 0)is the same with tag
E4/0/6 E4/0/6
of received LSA.Then CE ignores
the LSA instead of generation G2/0/0 G2/0/0
default route.

Route-tag value can be
modified by the command so
B-A-MGW-1
that loop detection is
disabled
Cancel the Loop Check of Type5 LSA(2/2)
172.16.8.65 172.16.8.66
[B-A-AR-NE80E-1- [B-A-AR-NE80E-2-
ospf10]route-tag 100 ospf10]route-tag 200
Type5 LSA be
received which
route-tag not equal
B-A-CE-1 to 0 be taken into B-A-CE-2
172.16.8.75 calculation 172.16.8.76
E4/0/6 E4/0/6
G2/0/0 G2/0/0
B-A-MGW-1
Summary
 OSPF Fast Convergence
 OSPF GR
 OSPF LSDB
 OSPF VPN
Thank you
www.huawei.com

NE5000E80E40E OSPF Advanced Routing Features ISSUE 1.01

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NE5000E80E40E OSPF Advanced Routing Features ISSUE 1.01

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NE5000E80E40E OSPF

Copyright © 2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Describe the OSPF reliability implementation mechanism on

 Describe the link state database (LSDB) structure

 Describe the implementation and application of OSPF VPNs on

the link failure the time to the flooding time

Distribution Delay RIB SPT

the time to the time to update the shortest-path

 OSPF convergence time can be described to D+O+F+SPT+RIB+DD

the link failure the time to

the flooding time the shortest-path

1. Adjust the interval for sending Hello packets：

 Set the interval for receiving LSAs to 0 so that changes on the

 Set the interval for receiving LSAs：

 To speed up route convergence without affecting the

 Set the SPF calculation interval：

[B-A-AR-NE80E-1]interface Ethernet 4/0/0.30

Neighbor relationship Route withdraw

Master board reboot,

GR Helper GR Restarter GR Helper

Send hello packets, negotiate,

Exit GR successfully, Flush Grace- LSA

 2. Configure OSPF functions. (Omit)

 3. (Optional) Enable forcible master/slave MPU switchover

[RouterA-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

[RouterB-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

[RouterC-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.1.1.2

Number of neighbors under helper:

Number of restarting neighbors : 0

Last exit reason:

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 192.168.1.1

Area 0.0.0.1 interface 10.1.1.1(Pos1/0/0)'s neighbors

L1: 11.1.1.1/32 L1: 22.2.2.2/32

L0: 1.1.1.1/32 L0: 2.2.2.2/32

[AR-1]display route-policy loopback1

[AR-1]display ip ip-prefix loopback1

[BR-1]display current-configuration configuration ospf

LS age Options LS type

2 Network-LSA Describes the link status of all routers on a network segment of a

4 ASBR- Describes routes to an Autonomous System Boundary Router

Summary-LSA (ASBR). It is generated by an ABR and advertised to the areas other

5 AS- external-LSA Describes routes to a destination outside the AS. It is generated by

7 NSSA LSA Describes routes to a destination outside the AS. It is generated by

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

Type : Network Ip address of DR

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1

Type : Sum-Net Cost to the

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3

Type : External advertised

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2

Type : NSSA advertised network

3.2 OSPF LSA Loop Detection

[B-A-CE-1]interface Ethernet 4/0/7.20

[B-A-CE-1]ospf 10 router-id 190.1.1.5 vpn-instance signal

[B-A-CE-1]ospf 20 router-id 190.1.2.5 vpn-instance media

3.2 OSPF LSA Loop Detection

[B-A-CE-1]ospf 10 router-id 190.1.1.5

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