Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Amir Hossain Parvardi
October 2, 2018
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7. If a, b, c are nonnegative real numbers, then
X p
• a 2(a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 3bc ≥ (a + b + c)2 ;
cyc
X p
• a 4a2 + 5bc ≥ (a + b + c)2 .
cyc
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13. If a, b, c are positive real numbers, then
• a3 + b3 + c3 + abc + 8 ≥ 4(a + b + c);
• a3 + b3 + c3 + 3abc + 12 ≥ 6(a + b + c);
• 4(a3 + b3 + c3 ) + 15abc + 54 ≥ 27(a + b + c).
a b c
• √ +√ +√ ≤1
2
4a + ab + 4b 2 2
4b + bc + 4c 2 4c + ca + 4a2
2
• aa bb + ab ≥ 2;
• aa bb + 3ab ≤ 4;
• ab ba + 2 ≥ 3ab.
3
21. Let a, b and c are non-negatives such that ab + ac + bc = 3. Prove that:
a b c 1
+ + + abc ≤ 2
a+b b+c c+a 2
28. If a, b, c are nonnegative real numbers, no two of which are zero, then
bc ca ab a2 + b2 + c2
• + 2 + 2 ≤ ;
2a2 + bc 2b + ca 2c + ab ab + bc + ca
2bc 2ca 2ab a2 + b2 + c2
• + + + ≥ 3.
a2 + 2bc b2 + 2ca c2 + 2ab ab + bc + ca
29. Let a1 , a2 , ..., an be real numbers such that
p
a1 , a2 , ..., an ≥ n − 1 − 1 + (n − 1)2 , a1 + a2 + ... + an = n.
Prove that
1 1 1 n
+ + ··· + 2 ≥ .
a21 + 1 a22 + 1 an + 1 2
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30. Let a, b, c be nonnegative real numbers such that a + b + c = 3. For given
real p 6= −2, find q such that the inequality holds
1 1 1 3
+ + ≤ ,
a2 + pa + q b2 + pb + q c2 + pc + q 1+p+q
With two equality cases.
Some particular cases:
•
1 1 1 1
+ 2 + 2 ≤ ,
a2 + 2a + 15 b + 2b + 15 c + 2c + 15 6
With equality for a = 0 and b = c = 23 ;
•
1 1 1 1
+ 2 + 2 ≤ ,
8a2 + 8a + 65 8b + 8b + 65 8c + 8c + 65 27
5
With equality for a = 2 and b = c = 41 ;
•
1 1 1 1
+ + ≤ ,
8a2 − 8a + 9 8b2 − 8b + 9 8c2 − 8c + 9 3
3
With equality for a = 2 and b = c = 43 ;
•
1 1 1 1
+ + ≤ ,
8a2 − 24a + 25 8b2 − 24b + 25 8c2 − 24c + 25 3
1
With equality for a = 2 and b = c = 45 ;
•
1 1 1 1
+ + ≤ ,
2a2 − 8a + 15 2b2 − 8b + 15 2c2 − 8c + 15 3
With equality for a = 3 and b = c = 0.
31. If a, b, c are the side-lengths of a triangle, then
a3 (b + c) + bc(b2 + c2 ) ≥ a(b3 + c3 ).
a + b + c + d = 4, a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 7,
then
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 ≤ 16.
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34. If a ≥ b ≥ c ≥ 0, then
√
3 64(a − b)2
• a + b + c − 3 abc ≥ ;
7(11a + 24b)
√
3 25(b − c)2
• a + b + c − 3 abc ≥ .
7(3b + 11c)
35. If a ≥ b ≥ 0, then
a−b
ab−a ≤ 1 + √ .
a
38. Let x, y, z be positive real numbers belonging to the interval [a, b]. Find
the best M (which does not depend on x, y, z) such that
√
x + y + z ≤ 3M 3 xyz.
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44. Let a, b and c are positive numbers. Prove that:
√
a b c 24 3 abc
+ + + ≥ 11
b c a a+b+c
X
45. For all reals a, b and c such that (a2 + 5ab) ≥ 0 prove that:
cyc
The equality holds also when a, b and c are roots of the equation:
2x3 − 6x2 − 6x + 9 = 0
48. Let a, b and c are real numbers such that a + b + c = 1. Prove that:
a b c 9
+ + ≤
a2 + 1 b2 + 1 c2 + 1 10
49. Let a, b and c are positive numbers such that 4abc = a + b + c + 1. Prove
that:
b2 + c 2 c2 + a2 b2 + a 2
+ + ≥ 2(a2 + b2 + c2 )
a b c
50. Let a, b and c are positive numbers. Prove that:
s
1 1 1 3 2 2 2
1 1 1
(a + b + c) + + ≥ 1 + 2 6(a + b + c ) + 2 + 2 + 10
a b b a2 b c
52. Let a, b and c are positive numbers such that abc = 1. Prove that
3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
a +b +c +4 + 3 + 3 + 48 ≥ 7(a + b + c) + +
a3 b c a b c
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53. Let a, b and c are non-negative numbers such that ab + ac + bc = 3. Prove
that:
1 1 1 3
• + + ≥
1 + a2 1 + b2 1 + c2 2
1 1 1 3
• 3
+ 3
+ 3
≥
2 + 3a 2 + 3b 2 + 3c 5
1 1 1 3
• 4
+ 4
+ 4
≥
3 + 5a 3 + 5b 3 + 5c 8
54. Let a, b and c are non-negative numbers such that ab + ac + bc 6= 0. Prove
that
a+b+c a b c a3 + b3 + c3
≤ 2 + + ≤
ab + ac + bc b + bc + c2 a2 + ac + c2 a2 + ab + b2 a2 b2 + a2 c2 + b2 c2
(a + b + c)8 ≥ 128(a5 b3 + a5 c3 + b5 a3 + b5 c3 + c5 a3 + c5 b3 )
a2 − bc b2 − ac c2 − ab
+ + ≥0
3a + b + c 3b + a + c 3c + a + b
X a3 − bcd
It seems that ≥ 0 is true too for positive a, b, c and d.
cyc
7a + b + c + d
60. Let a, b and c are positive numbers such that abc = 1. Prove that
p
a2 b + b2 c + c2 a ≥ 3(a2 + b2 + c2 )
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61. Let a, b and c are non-negative numbers such that ab + ac + bc 6= 0. Prove
that:
1 1 1 81
+ 3 + 3 ≥
a3 + 3abc + b3 a + 3abc + c3 b + 3abc + c3 5(a + b + c)3
62. Let ma , mb and mc are medians of triangle with sides lengths a, b and c.
Prove that
3p
ma + mb + mc ≥ 2(ab + ac + bc) − a2 − b2 − c2
2
a+b+c a2 b2 c2
√
3
≥ 2
+ 2 + 2
9 abc 4a + 5bc 4b + 5ca 4c + 5ab
9
70. Let a, b and c are non-negative numbers such that a3 + b3 + c3 = 3. prove
that
(a + b2 c2 )(b + a2 c2 )(c + a2 b2 ) ≥ 8a2 b2 c2
74. a > 1, b > 1 and c > 1. Find the minimal value of the expression:
a3 b3 c3
+ +
a+b−2 b+c−2 c+a−2
ab + ac + bc
79. Let a, b and c are positive numbers such that max{ab, bc, ca} ≤
2
and a + b + c = 3. Prove that
a2 + b2 + c2 ≥ a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2
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80. Let a, b and c are positive numbers such that a + b + c = 3. Prove that:
a2 b2 c2 3
2
+ 2
+ 2
≥
3a + b 3b + c 3c + a 4
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90. Find the maximal α, for which the following inequality holds for all non-
negative a, b and c such that a + b + c = 4.
a3 b + b3 c + c3 a + αabc ≤ 27
100. Let x, y and z are non-negative numbers such that xy +xz +yz = 9. Prove
that
(1 + x2 )(1 + y 2 )(1 + z 2 ) ≥ 64.
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