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10.3 Textest FX3000 Hydrostatic Head Table VI—Material C—Critical 11.1 Hydrostatic Pressure Tester (Suter).
Differences—95% Confidence 11.1.1 The apparatus consists essentially of
Tester (Option 2). an inverted conical well equipped with a coax-
10.3.1 In a single-laboratory study, six (Option 2 Tester)
ial ring clamp to fasten the cloth specimen un-
different laboratory technicians run deter- Det in Avg Single Within der the well bottom. The apparatus introduces
minations on three specimens of five ma- (N) Operator Laboratory water from above the specimen over an area
terials. 114 mm in diameter and at a rate of 10.0 ± 0.5
10.3.2 The five materials were at dif- 1 16.13 16.13 mm of hydrostatic head per second. A mirror
ferent levels of approximately: A=103, 2 11.40 11.40 is affixed below the specimen to enable the
B=33, C=37, D=12, and E=77. Data ob- 3 9.31 9.31 operator to ascertain penetration of the speci-
4 8.06 8.06 men by drops of water. A valve is provided for
tained in this study is recorded in milli- venting the air in the well.
5 7.21 7.21
bars (SI standard). The residual variance 11.1.2 Hydrostatic testing apparatus of the
of the five materials were found to be dif- type described is available from Alfred Suter
ferent, therefore, precision is reported Co., P.O. Box 350, Ramsey NJ 07446-0350;
separately for each. Table VII—Material D—Critical tel: 201/818-0113; fax: 201/818-0654.
10.3.3 Analysis of the data sets for Differences—95% Confidence 11.2 Hydrostatic Head Tester (Textest).
each material yielded critical differences (Option 2 Tester) 11.2.1 Uses an electronically controlled pump
as shown in Tables IV, V, VI, VII and to apply hydrostatic pressure at 60 mbar/min
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VIII. Differences between two averages Det in Avg Single Within (selectable) to the bottom side of the fabric.
of (N) determinations, for the appropriate (N) Operator Laboratory A reservoir with a circular test area of 100 ±
5 cm2 (»4.5 in. diam) contains distilled or
precision parameter, should reach or ex- 1 2.88 3.50 deionized water which is applied to the fabric
ceed the table value to be statistically sig- 2 2.04 2.47 surface. The fabric specimen is secured with a
nificant at the 95% confidence level. 3 1.66 2.02 coaxial clamp which is equipped with viewing
10.3.4 Between laboratory precision 4 1.44 1.75 lamps to aid the operator in seeing the penetra-
has not been established for this option. 5 1.29 1.57 tion of water droplets. A digital readout dis-
plays the pressure. An RS232 data port is
provided to transfer the test results for storage
and statistical analysis.
Table IV—Material A—Critical Table VIII—Material E—Critical 11.2.2 The Textest Hydrostatic Head Tester
Differences—95% Confidence Differences—95% Confidence is available from Advanced Testing Instru-
(Option 2 Tester) (Option 2 Tester) ments Corp., 316D Business Parkway, Greer
SC 29651-7119; tel: 864/989-0566; fax: 864/
Det in Avg Single Within Single Within 989-0567.
(N) Operator Laboratory Det in Avg (N) Operator Laboratory 11.3 Some laboratories use water at ambi-
ent temperature. If testing is performed other
1 72.49 72.49 1 15.04 16.55 than 21 ± 2°C, so state.
2 51.26 51.26 2 10.63 11.70 11.4 1 mbar = 1.02 cm H2O.
3 41.85 41.85 3 8.68 9.55 11.5 Lateral water leakage can be mini-
4 36.25 36.25 4 7.52 8.27 mized by sealing the fabric with paraffin at the
5 32.42 32.42 5 6.72 7.40 clamping area.