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SPECIFICATIONS
Contact Coil (polarized) (at 25°C 77°F)
Arrangement 1 Form C Minimum Single side stable 72 to 133 mW
Initial contact resistance, max. operting 1 coil latching 41 to 45 mW
60 mΩ power
(By voltage drop 6 V DC 1 A) 2 coil latching 72 to 107 mW
Initial contact pressure Approx. 5 g .18 oz Nominal Single side stable 147 to 300 mW
Contact material Gold cobalt operating 1 coil latching 74 to 153 mW
Contact- Sealed type 3 pF power 2 coil latching 147 to 331 mW
Contact Magnetically sealed type 4 pF
Characteristics (at 25°C 77°F)
N.O. Sealed type 4 pF
Electrostatic Max. operating speed 500 cps. (mechanical)
capacitance contact-coil Magnetically sealed type 5 pF
Initial insulation resistance*1 Min. 1000 MΩ at 500 V DC*2
N.C. Sealed type 5 pF
contact-coil Magnetically sealed type Initial Between live parts and ground 1,000 Vrms
6 pF
breakdown Between open contact 350 Vrms (500 V DC)
Nominal switching capacity 1A 20 VDC, 0.3A 110 VAC voltage*3 Between contact and coil 1,000 Vrms
Max. switching power 33 VA, 20 W
Operate time*4 (at nominal voltage) Max. 3 ms (Approx. 1 ms)
Rating Max. switching voltage 110 V AC, 30 V DC
Release time(without diode)*4
(resistive) Max. switching current AC 0.3 A, DC 1 A Max. 2 ms (Approx. 0.5 ms)
(at nominal voltage)
Min. switching power Approx. 100 mV 10µA
Contact Single side stable Approx. 0.5 ms
0.3 A 125 V AC, bounce time 1-coil /2-coil latching Approx. 0.3 ms
UL/CSA rating
1 A 30 V DC
Max. 35°C at 0.5 W operating power
Mechanical (at 500 cps.) 109 Temperature rise Max. 65°C at 1 W operating power
6
1 A 20 V DC/0.3 A 110 V AC 10 (at 1 cps.)
Shock Functional*5 Min. 980 m/s2 {100 G}
Expected 0.5 A 30 V DC/0.1 A 110 V AC 3×106 (at 2 cps.) resistance Destructive*6 Min. 980 m/s2 {100 G}
life (min. Electrical 0.25 A 30 V DC/0.25 A 30 V AC 5×106 (at 5 cps.)
operations) (resistive) 0.2 A 24 V DC/0.2 A 24 V AC 98 m/s2 {10 G}, 10 to 55 Hz
107 (at 25 cps.) Functional*7 at double amplitude of 1.6 mm*8
Vibration
0.1 A 12 V DC/0.1 A 12 V AC 5×107 (at 50 cps.) resistance 117.6 m/s2 {12 G}, 10 to 55 Hz
0.1 A 9 V DC/0.1 A 9 V AC 108 (at 100 cps.) Destructive at double amplitude of 2 mm
Remarks Conditions for operation, Ambient –55°C to +65°C*10
*1 Measurement at same location as “Initial breakdown voltage” section transport and storage*9 temp. –67°F to +149°F
*2 Min. 500MΩ at 100 VDC between coils of 2 coil latching type (Not freezing and condens-
*3 Detection current: 10mA, Except for between coils of 2 coil latching type ing at low temperature) Humidity 5 to 85% R.H.
*4 Excluding contact bounce time Unit weight Approx. 7 g .25 oz
*5 Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 6ms; detection time: 10µs *10 Total temperature (ambient temperature plus temperature rise in coil) should not
*6 Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 6ms *7 exceed 90°C 194°F for single side stable, and 105°C 221°F for latching relays.
*7 Detection time: 10µs *7 See Reference Data for determination of coil voltage versus temperature.
*8 Although R relays are rated at 10 G/55 cps. vibration resistance, they will
*7 withstand up to 60 G/2,000 cps., provided they receive additional support such
*7 as anchoring to the PC board with epoxy resin.
*9 Refer to 5. Conditions for operation, transport and storage mentioned in
*7 AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT (Page 49)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Telecommunications equipment, alarm textile machinery, elevators, control business machines, time recorders, cash
devices, machine tools, NC machines, panels, pin-board programmers, parking registers, copiers, vending machines,
automatic warehouse control, conveyors, meters, industrial robots, detectors, medical equipment.
air-conditioners, pressing machines, annunciators, optical instruments,
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ORDERING INFORMATION
EX. R- H L2 12V
DIMENSIONS mm inch
20 10
.787 .394
Ground terminal Terminal dimensions (Except soldering)
5 6 7
10 Terminal No. Thickness Width
.394 3
.118 2.54 0.5 0.6
.100 1, 7
3.5 4 .020 .024
.138
3 2 1 0.3 0.7
5.1 2.54 1.3 DIA. 4 .012 .028
2.54 5.1 5.1 5.1 .201 .051 DIA.
.100 .201 .201 .201 .100
2, 3, 5, 6, 0.5 DIA.
ground terminal .020 DIA.
Soldering: 0.3 .012 max.
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SCHEMATIC
1. Single side stable (2, 6: free terminals)
Same operation as the conventional magnetic relays. (b) During energization with the indicated polarity,
(a) During deenergization, terminals No. 4 (COM) and terminals No. 4 and No. 7 (N.O.) are on “make”.
No. 1 (N.C.) are on “make”. Note:
5 6 7 5 6 7 Energization with an
(N.O.) – (N.O.)
opposite polarity does
4 (N.C.) 4
+ (N.C.) not switch the contact.
3 2 1 3 2 1
Apply proper polarity
to switch the contact.
2. Latching type
Once energizaed, the COM contact is kept under the To switch over the contact, energy with an opposite
same condition without further energizing continuously. polarity should be applied to the coil.
4 4
+ –
3 2 1 3 2 1
2 coil latching
(a) When terminals No. 5 (+) and No. 6 (–) or (b) When terminals No. 5 (–) and No. 6 (+) or
terminals No. 3 (+) and No. 2 (–) are energized terminals No. 3 (–) and No. 2(+) are enaergized in
terminals No. 4 and No. 7 are switched to “make”. the reverse of condition (a), terminals No. 4 and No.
(or remain on “make”). When the coil current is 1 are switched to “make” and held on “make” until
switched off, these terminals are held on “make”. energized in an opposite polarity once again.
5 6 7 5 6 7
+ – – +
a1 b1
4 4
3 2 1 3 2 1
5 6 7 5 6 7
a2 b2
+ – 4 – +
4
3 2 1 3 2 1
1. The latching type of R relay can be 2. With the 2 coil latching type, when 3. In practical use, switching either from
used as the memory element to be simultaneously applying one polarity to a1 to b2 or from a2 to b1 is
operated by a pulse supplied from one or one coil and the opposite polarity to the recommendable.
two different sources. other, the previously energized coil will
take priority of operation and will
maintain the contact condition.
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
1 5 10
(WEIBULL)
No. of operations, ×107
3.-(1) Operate time including bounce time 3.-(2) Operate time including bounce time 4. Release time including bounce time (Single
(Single side stable) (2 coil latching) side stable)
3.0 3.0 3.0
Release time, ms
Operate time, ms
Operate time, ms
Max.
1.0 1.0 1.0
x Max.
Min. Max.
0.5 0.5 0.5
x x
Min. Min.
0 0 0
60 100 140 180 220 60 100 140 180 220 60 100 140 180 220
Coil applied voltage, %V Coil applied voltage, %V Coil applied voltage, %V
5.-(1) Leaving at high temperature (Change of 5.-(2) Leaving at high temperature (Change of 6. High frequency characteristics
pick-up and drop-out voltages) contact resistance) Tested sample: R-SD-24V
Tested sample: R-SD-24V, 30 pcs. Tested sample: R-SD-24V, 30 pcs. Tested condition:
Condition: Deenergized leaving at 90°C 194°F Condition: Deenergized leaving at 90°C 194°F
(constant temperature) (constant temperature)
500 N.O.
16 N.C. side contact
Pick-up voltage N.O. side contact
Max.
Voltage, V
14 N.C.
50Ω
12 Isolation loss between
x Max.
A and B is measured.
10 100 Max.
Min.
8
Isolation, dB
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7. Contact sticking resistance 8. Distribution of contact resistance
TEST CONDITION TEST RESULT
The purpose of this test was to confirm contact No occurance of sticking was observed. Tested sample: R-SD-24V (WG type) 105 pcs.
sticking resistance and contact stability against coil Contact resistance: Fig. 1
ripples. R-SD-24V: 29 mΩ to 30.4 mΩ x = 24.2 mΩ
3σ = 9.27 mΩ
Tested Sample: R-SD-24V, 10 pcs.
Contact resistance mΩ
50
Test method: Following coil ripples were applied.
100
Test period: 500 hours
Quantity
40
50
Max.
24 V DC x 30
Min.
100 Hz
20
7 V DC
10 100 1,000
10
Energization time, Hr Fig. 1
In actual application, above coil ripples should be
avoided and use of a capacitor in the circuit is 10 20 30 40 50
recommended to keep the ripple factor below 5%. Contact resistance, mΩ
9.-(1) Rate of change in pick-up and drop-out 9.-(2) Rate of change in pick-up voltage 10.-(1) Mechanical life
voltage (Single side stable) (2 coil latching) (Change of pick-up and drop-out V)
Tested Sample: R-SD-24V, 10 pcs.
Operation frequency: 500 cps
180 180
Pick-up/drop-out Voltage, V
Drop-out
160 voltage 160
Rate of change, %
Rate of change, %
15
Pick-up Voltage
140 140
Max.
120 120
Pick-up 10 Min.
100 voltage 100
Pick-up
80 80 voltage
60 60 Drop-out Voltage
5 Max.
40 40
Min.
20 20
80
70.0 150
70 50.0
30.0
60
50 10.0 100
5.0
40 Max.
2.0
30
1.0 η: 1.85×106 50
20 Min. 0.5 µ: 1.65×106
σ: 5.64×104
10 0.2 (Weibull probability paper)
0.1
1,000 10,000 100,000 1 5 10 100 1,000 1,0000
No. of operations, ×104 No. of operations, ×104 No. of operations, ×104
Pick-up/drop-out voltage, V
24 V DC
16
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6
Pick-up voltage
L1~L6: HP2-DC24V × 6 pcs. in parallel
Contact resistance, mΩ
12 Max.
x Diode protector provided
100 Min. 100
Max.
8 80
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12. Thermal electro motive force 13. High temperature test 14. Influence of adjacent mounting
Tested Sample: R-SD-12V, 5 pcs. TEST CONDITION
Distance (mm) 0 5 10 15
Coil applied V: 12 V DC Tested Sample: R-SD-24V, 30 pcs. (inch)
Ambient atmosphere: 25°C, 60% RH Ambient temperature: 80°C Type (0) (.197) (.394) (.591)
Humidity: less than 50% R.H. Magnetically shielded type ±5% ±1% 0 0
200 Exposure time: 2,000 hours with relays Sealed type — ±10% ±6% ±2%
deenergized.
TEST RESULT 15. Resistive load test
Thermal EMF, µV
Contact resistance, mΩ
Contact resistance, mΩ
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Hour Max.
100
100
Max.
80 Mean value
Max. 50 of N.O.
60 Mean value
of N.C.
40 Max. Min.
20 Min. Min.
20
APPLICATION HINTS
Contact protection circuit
When using R relays in inductive load circuits, a contact protection circuit is recommended.
Examples:
CR CR Diode
S Relay contact S S
r c L L L
c
L : Inductive load
1. r = more than 20 to 30 ohms Can be used for both AC and DC circuits. For DC circuits only.
2. In an AC circuit Use 500 to 1000 ohms for r and 0.1 µF
2. impedance of L is to be somewhat to 0.2 µF 200 V for c in a general 12 to
2. smaller than impedance of r and c. 24 V load circuit.
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B) No damage will occur to the coil of C) If separate pulses are applied to each Continuous bias voltage after an
either the one or two coil bistable types coil of the 2 coil bistable types, the first operating pulse lowers contact pressure
even if the operating voltage is as much pulse will operate when the pulses are of and vibration resistance.
as 2 or 3 times the nominal coil voltage. equal voltage. When voltages differ the
higher voltage will cause operation
coil
provided the voltage difference is greater
than the measured pick-up voltage.
bias voltage
Voltage difference on the coils will coil
reduce contact pressure proportionately.
Ripple factor
Coils should be operated on pure DC. pick-up/drop-out characteristics because the circuit is recommended to keep the
Rectified AC may cause changes in the of the ripple factor. Use of a capacitor in ripple factor below 5%.
5 2
6 3
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Automatic coil circuit interruption
Misoperation may occur in self-operated
cutoff circuits such as shown at right.
SW Coil voltage wave form
This can be avoided by adding a resistor
and capacitor and increasing the pick-up
V
voltage to above that specified.
In a timer circuit, step-pulse voltage from R relay contact T
PUT (Programmable Unijunction R relay coil (Time) R relay coil
Transistor) or SBS (Silicon Bilateral
Switch) is recommended.
R relay contact
5 2
C C
6 3
Flicker circuit
Residual voltage
When single side stable types or latching
types are driven by transistor or UJT,
residual voltage is sometimes applied to
the coils and decreases contact pressure
at N.O. side even if the transistor or UJT
are in OFF condition. As a result,
characteristics of relays may be harmed.
Design your circuits in principle to make
such residual voltage zero.
Fig. 1
ACCESSORIES mm inch
PC board terminal sockets (with hold-down clip)
160
2000 Matsushita Electric Works Group Europe
For Cautions for Use, see Relay Technical Information.