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EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION
The frame object interacting axial and bending strengths are tested in this
example.
Mx
N
L
A A
Section A-A
L=6m
RESULTS COMPARISON
Independent results are taken from hand calculations based on the CSI steel
design documentation contained in the file “SFD-NZS-3404-1997.pdf,” which is
available through the program “Help” menu.
Percent
Output Parameter SAP2000 Independent Difference
CONCLUSION
The results show an exact comparison with the independent results.
HAND CALCULATION
Properties:
Section: 350WC197
Ag = An = 25100 mm2
I22 = 200,000,000 mm4
I33 = 486,000,000 mm4
J = 5,750,000 mm4
Iw = 4,590,000,000,000 mm6
Member:
lz=le33 = le22 = 6000 mm (unbraced length)
Considered to be a braced frame
φ =0.9
Loadings:
N * = 200 kN
M m * = 1000 kN-m
Section Compactness:
From example SFD – IN-01-1, section is Compact in Compression
From example SFD – IN-01-2, section is Compact in Bending
M r 33 = 837.5kN-m
λ=
le 33 K f fy
=
6000
•
(1 • 250=
) 43.119
n 33
r33 250 139.15 250
2100(λ n 33 − 13.5)
=α a 33 = 19.141
λ n 332 − 15.3λ n 33 + 2050
α b 33 =
0.5 since cross-section is not a UB or UC section
=
η33 0.00326(λ 33 − 13.5)
= 0.1278 ≥ 0
λ 33
2 2
52.690
90 + 1 + η33 + 1 + 0.1278
=ξ33 = 90
= 2.145
λ 33
2 2
52.690
2 2
90 90
90 2
α c 33 ξ33 1 −
= 1 −
ξ33λ 33
2
1 − 90
α
= 2.145 1 − = 0.8474
c 33
2.145 • 50.690
N c 33 =
α c 33 N s ≤ N s
=
N c 33 0.8474 • 6275
N c 33 = 5318 kN
M i = 823.11 kN-m
=
N oz 4.423 • 1011 kN
N * N*
M o 33 =
α bc M b 33o 1 − 1 − ≤ M r 33
φN c 22 φN oz
200 200
M o 33 =4.12 • 666.145 1 − 1 − 11
=
2674 ≤ 837.5
0.9 • 4385 0.9 • 4.423 • 10
M o 33 = 837.5 kN-m