Lovely Professional

University

TERM PAPER
Of
FOUNDATION OF COMPUTING
Topic: -BILL BOOK RECORD OF
STUDENT
CSE 101
Submitted To: - Submitted By:-
ms. MONICA SOOD Name:-BHAVI KHERA

Lecturer lpu Roll No:-RB2001B22

Section:-B2001

Regd No:-11003296

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is not until you undertake the project like this one that you realize
how massive the effort it really is, or how much you must rely upon
the Selfless efforts and goodwill of others. There are many who
helped us with this project, and we want to thank them all from the
core of our Hearts.

We owe special words of thanks to our Teachers MS.MONICA

SOOD for their vision, thoughtful counseling and encouragement at
every step of the project. We are also thankful to the teachers of the
Department for giving us the best of knowledge and guidance
throughout the project.

And last but not the least, we find no words to acknowledge the
financial assistance & moral support rendered by our parents in
making the effort a success. All this has become reality because of
their blessings and above all by the grace of god.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 S.N Content
o
1 INTRODUCTION

2 DEFINITION
3 Application
4 Future aspects
5 Source code
6 references

OVERVIEW TO C
HISTORY OF C:
 C is a popular general purpose programming language. It is one
of the most popular computer languages today, because it is a
structured, high level, machine independent language.

The root of all modern language is ALGOL, introduced in early

1960’s. ALGOL was the 1st computer language to use a block
structure. Subsequently, several other languages were announced after
1960’s. In 1967, Martin Richard developed a language called BCPL
i.e. basic combined programming language mainly for writing system
software. In 1970, Ken Thompson created a language using many
features of BCPL and called it simply B. B was used to create early
version of UNIX operating system.

C was evolved from ALGOL, BCPL, and B by Dennis Ritchie at the

Bell Laboratories in 1972, strongly associated with UNIX. During
1970’s, C had evolved into the “TRADITIONAL C”. With the
publication of the book ‘The C Programming language’ by Brian
Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie in 1978, it becomes more powerful.

In 1983, American National Standards Institutes (ANSI) appointed a

technical committee to define a standard for C. The committee
approved a version of C in December 1989, which is now known as
ANSI C. It was then approved by International Standard Organization
(ISO) in 1990.

IMPORTANCE OF C:
 The increasing popularity of C is probably due to its many
desirable qualities. The C compiler combines the capabilities of an
assembly language with the features of a high level language and
therefore it is well suited for writing both system software and
business packages. In fact many of the C compilers available in the
market are written in C. Programs written in C are efficient and fast.
This is due to its variety of data types and powerful operators. It is
many times faster than BASIC.

There are only 32 key words in ANSI C and its strength lies in its
built in functions. C is highly portable; this means that C programs
written for one computer can be run on another with little or no
modifications. C language is well suited for structured programming,
thus requiring the user to think of a problem in terms of function
modules or blocks. This modular structure makes program de-
bugging, testing and maintenance easier. Another important feature of
C is its ability to extend itself. We can continuously add our own
functions to C library, thus our programming task becomes so easier
and simple.

INTRODUCTION:
We have discussed so far features of bill book and are ready to write
and execute program of modest complexity. However, before
attempting to develop complex programs, it is worthwhile to consider
some programming techniques that would help design efficient and
error free.

The program development process includes three important stages,

namely, program design, program coding and program testing. All the
three stages contribute to the production of high quality program.

In “BILL BOOK RECORD OF STUDENT” we have done system

design, source coding, and program testing and added many more
features to facilitate the user with the best. We have given the user the
facility to enter the Student’s record and see whether the user is
provided with the complete information.

We can improve the efficiency of the system, thus overcome the

drawbacks of the existing system.
· Less human error
· Strength and strain of registers and papers can be reduced
· High security
· Data consistency
· Easy to handle
· Easy data updating
· Easy record keeping
· Backup data can be easily generated

Introduction of program

management system
We can make this Student record management system in C language by using

three or more than three header files or many data types such as:

1. #include<stdio.h> : this header file will contain Scanf() , Printf () And,

there are many header files which are used in this program….

2. #include<conio.h>: this header file will contain Clrscr(); , Getch(); , and

many more….

3. #include<string.h> : this header file will contain string

function.

4. #include<ctype.h>

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
 Operating System: Windows 2000/NT/Xp/Vista

RAM: 256 MB or more

HARD DISK 40 GB or more

Processor P3 or High

Compiler Standard C++ Compiler

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

THE OPERATING SYSTEM USED IN THIS PROJECT IS

WINDOWSXPIT HAS MICROSOFT OFFICE INSTALLED IN IT.
IT HAS RAM OF 2GB. HARD DISK CAPACITY OF OPERATING
SYSTEM IS 250GB. IT CONSISTS OF PENTIUM-4
PROCESSOR.THE OPEREATING SYSTEM ALSO HAS C++
 COMPILER. THE SYSTEM ALSO HAS TYPE CONVERSIONS
WHICH CONVERT LOWER TO UPPER TYPE. THE
OPERATING SYSTEM HAVE 1GB RAM FOR MICROSOFT
WORLD.

START

MAIN MENU

ENTER
YOUR
CHOICE

PRESS[D]
PRESS[A] PRESS[B] PRESS[C] WRONG
QUIT KEY
CREATE ADD LIST
PROGRAM
FILE RECORD RECORD
E

Stude
First Last Middle Cours
YES NO nt record
name name name e code
name

PRINT

STOP
SOURCE CODE
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<ctype.h>

FILE *fp;

struct student

char snum[13];

char fname[20];

char sname[20];

char mi;

char ccode;

}record;

void Temp1(void);

void twolinebox(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)

{
int x,y;

gotoxy(x1,y1); printf("É");

gotoxy(x2,y1); printf("»");

for(y=y1+1;y<y2;y++){

gotoxy(x1,y); printf("º");

gotoxy(x2,y); printf("º");

gotoxy(x1,y2); printf("È");

gotoxy(x2,y2); printf("¼");

for(x=x1+1;x<x2;x++){

gotoxy(x,y1); printf("Í");

gotoxy(x,y2); printf("Í");

gotoxy(x1+1,y1+1);

void printxy(int x,int y,char string[])

gotoxy(x,y); printf("%s",string);

void center(int y,char string[])

int x=(80-strlen(string)+1)/2;
gotoxy(x,y);printf("%s",string);

void Create(void)

char opt;

center(21,"WARNING!!!");

center(22,"You are about to create a new file");

center(23,"This will erase all records in the file...");

center(24,"Are you sure you want to proceed?[Y/N] ");

opt=getche(); opt=toupper(opt);

if(opt=='Y')

fp=fopen("Group4.txt","w");

center(24," ");

center(24,"File successfully created!");

getch();

fclose(fp);

void Add(void){

char opt;

fp=fopen("Group4.txt","a");

clrscr();

Temp1();
gotoxy(19,8); scanf(" "); gets(record.snum);

gotoxy(19,10); scanf(" "); gets(record.fname);

gotoxy(19,12); scanf(" "); gets(record.sname);

gotoxy(19,14); record.mi=getche(); record.mi=toupper(record.mi);

gotoxy(19,16); record.ccode=getche();

record.ccode=toupper(record.ccode);

gotoxy(5,22); clreol(); printxy(79,22,"º");

fprintf(fp,"%s %s %s %c
%c",record.snum,record.fname,record.sname,record.mi,record.ccode);

gotoxy(5,21); clreol(); center(21,"Record successfully added!");

printxy(79,21,"º"); gotoxy(53,22); delay(1000);

center(22,"Press any key to go to main menu..."); getch();

fclose(fp);

void Temp1(void)

twolinebox(2,6,79,20);

twolinebox(2,20,79,24);

twolinebox(2,2,79,24);

center(4,"ADD RECORD");

printxy(6,8,"Student no: ");

printxy(6,10,"First Name: ");

printxy(6,12,"Last Name: ");

printxy(6,14,"Middle init:");
printxy(6,16,"Course code: ");

center(22,"Course code: [A]-CompSci, [B]-for InfoTech, [anykey]-Sevices");

gotoxy(19,7);

void List(void)

int count=0,i,x=0,page=1,CS=0,IT=0,Serv=0;

fp=fopen("Group4.txt","r");

clrscr();

center(2,"LOVELY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING");

center(3,"G.T ROAD,PHAGWARA");

center(5,"COMPUTER SCIENCE DEPARTMENT");

printxy(10,7,"Record Student # NameCourse");

for(i=1;i<80;i++){ gotoxy(i,8); puts("Í"); /*Alt-205*/ }

while(fscanf(fp,"%s %s %s %c
%c",&record.snum,&record.fname,&record.sname,&record.mi,&record.ccode)!
=EOF)

if(count!=0&&count%5==0){ printxy(5,23, "Press any key to continue...");

getch(); x=0;

for(i=10;i<=24;i++){gotoxy(1,i); clreol();}

page++;

gotoxy(70,4); printf("Page %d",page);

gotoxy(13,10+x); printf("%d",count+1);
gotoxy(19,10+x); printf("%s",record.snum);

gotoxy(37,10+x); printf("%s, %s %c.",record.sname,record.fname,record.mi);

gotoxy(62,10+x);

switch(record.ccode){

case 'A': printf("CompSci"); CS++; break;

case 'B': printf("InfoTech"); IT++; break;

default : printf("Services"); Serv++; break;

x++;

count++;

printxy(25,17,"TOTAL");

gotoxy(15,18); printf("Comp Sci: %d",CS);

gotoxy(15,19); printf("InfoTech: %d",IT);

gotoxy(15,20); printf("Services: %d",Serv);

printxy(5,23,"Press any key to go to main menu...");

getch();

fclose(fp);

void Quit(void){

clrscr();

twolinebox(2,2,79,24);

center(8,"PROGRAMMED");

center(9,"BY");
center(11," ARPAN JOSEPH");

center(13,"ROLL NO B56");

center(14,"ISHANT SHARMA");

center(15,"ROLL NO B57");

delay(5000);

exit(1);

fclose(fp);

void Err_mess(void){

sound(1000);

center(22,"Invalid Input!");

delay(1000);

nosound();

void main(){

char choice;

do{

clrscr();

twolinebox(29,6,51,8);

twolinebox(20,5,60,18);

twolinebox(2,20,79,25);

twolinebox(2,2,79,25);

center(7,"MAIN MENU");

printxy(30,9,"Press:");
printxy(30,11,"[A]-Create File");

printxy(30,12,"[B]-Add Record");

printxy(30,13,"[C]-List Record");

printxy(30,14,"[D]-Quit Program");

printxy(30,16,"Enter your choice..."); gotoxy(50,16);

choice=getch(); choice=toupper(choice);

switch(choice){

case 'A': Create(); break;

case 'B': Add(); break;

case 'C': List(); break;

case 'D': Quit(); break;

default: Err_mess(); break;

}while(choice!='D');

}
OUTPUT SNAPSHOTS
TESTING
THE SOURCECODE DECLARED ABOVE FOR THE PROGRAM
OF STUDENT RECOD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM HAS BEEN
TESTED AND IT HAS BEEN FOUND THAT THE ABOVE
SOURCE CODE IS OKAY AND CORRECT.THE PROGRAM
INVOLVES MUCH TYPE OF CONVERSIONS. THESE
CONVERSIONS HAS TO DONE CAREFULLY.

MAINLY THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF TESTING:

1-SYSTEM TESTING AND

2-INTEGRATION TESTING

SYSTEM TESTING INVOLVES WHOLE TESTING OF

PROGRAM AT ONCE AND INTEGRATION TESTING
INVOLVES THE BREAKING OF PROGRAM INTO MODULES &
THEN TEST.
FUTURE SCOPE
In future one change can be done by adding the fingerprints of the
student of which the record is entered. And one more major change
which can be done in this project is that to add the snaps of the
student of which the record is entered. We can also add or subtract
details of the individual.