IITian Pace Maths1&2

Powered by http://www.myengg.
com
IITian’s Pace-Maths
Paper I Soln SEC I (Q’S 47 to 52)
47. (b) Let p be a prime. The highest power of p , dividing 100! , is p m where
100  100 
m=  p  +  2  + ... [Legendre]
   p 
 50   50 
Likewise, the highest power p, dividing 50! , is p n where n =  p  +  2  + ...
   p 
100
Clearly , p | C50 iff m > 2n.
In case of 47 , m = 2 & n = 1 ;
In case of 43 , m = 2 & n = 1 ;
In case of 37 , m = 2 & n = 1 ;
However , in case of 31 , m = 3 & n = 1.
48. (b) From the equation of the tangent, one obtains A = (a sec θ , 0) and B = (0 , b cosec θ).
om
a sec θ b cosec θ
P bisects AB ⇒ a cos θ = and b sin θ ⇒
2 2
c
1 1
Hence cos 2 θ =
2
( & sin2 θ = )
2
g.
ng
49. (d) Solving the given differential equations, and using the initial conditions, we obtain
ye
6x = t 2 (2t + 3) and t = e y –1.

Whence , 6x = (2e y + 1) (e y – 1) 2 .
.m
50. (b) The diagonal entries of a skew-symmetric matrix, by definition, are 0. Further , a i j = – a j i , for all
w
i and j. Hence only three places are to be filled.

w
w
51. (d) The modified expression

|ˆ
b −ˆ c − aˆ |2 + | aˆ − bˆ |2 + | aˆ + bˆ + ˆ
c |2 + | ˆ
://
c | 2 , on complete simplification, gives the value 9.
The given expression has maximum value 9 and is attained only when aˆ + bˆ + ˆ
tp
c = 0.
ht
52. (c) Draw the diagram to see the result yourself.
SEC II (Q’S 53 through 56)
53. (a), (c) f is positive everywhere except at x = 0. ⇒ (c) is true

 3 1 1
 4 x (2 + sin ) − x 2 cos , x≠0
Now , f ′(x) =  x x
0 , at x = 0

f ′ is continuous everywhere
⇒ (a) is true
f (x) → ∞ as x → ∞ .
⇒ (b) is false
f is not odd, i.e, f (– x) ≠ – f (x).
⇒ (d) is false.
Powered by http://www.myengg.com
54. (b), (c) Solving for x in terms of y ,
x=y+5± − y 2 + 6 y + 25 − k
Now – y 2 + 6y + 25 – k = – ( y – 3) 2 + 34 – k.
k = 34 ⇒ S consists of a lone point , viz (8, 3)
k > 34 ⇒ S is empty.
S is never a hyperbola nor a pair of lines (?)
a −b a2 − b
55. (a), (b), (c). Infinitely many solutions ⇒ = = .
b − b2 2 + 4b
On solving, we obtain a = 1 and b = –1 or b = – 2.
These values, indeed, render infinitely many solutions to the system. Entering these values, the system
becomes
x + y = 2 (for a = 1 and b = – 1)
or x + 2y = 3 (for a = 1 and b = – 2)
56. (a), (d). P(A | B) > P(B | A) ⇔ P(A) > P(B)
om
Thus P(AC) < P(BC)
Further , P(ABC) = P(A) – P(AB)
c
> P(B) – P(AB) = P(AC B).
Also , P(A + B) = P(A) +P(B) – P(AB)
< P(A) + P(B) </ 2P(B) g.
ng
Lastly , A and B are independent ⇒ P(AB) = P(A) P(B) < (P(A))2
ye

.m
57. (a) Realising the importance of Sk’S , the expression

w
a 1 z1 + a 2 z2 + ... + a n zn = a 1 S 1 + a 2 (S2 – S1 ) + ... + a n ( Sn – Sn – 1 )

= (a 1 – a 2 ) S1 + (a 2 – a 3 ) S2 + ... +(a n – 1 – a n ) Sn – 1 + a n S n
w
w
Hence | a 1 z1 + a 2 z2 + ... + a n zn | ≤ (a 1 – a 2 ) | S1 | + (a 2 – a 3 ) | S2 | + ... + a n | Sn |

://
≤ ( (a 1 – a 2 ) + (a 2 – a 3 ) + ... + a n ) max | Sk |
1≤k ≤n
tp
= a 1 max | Sk |.
1≤k ≤n
ht
P
58. (a) M C
Let M (x1 , y1 ) be the mid-point of AB.

1
PM 2 = AB2
4
= AM2
= AC2 – CM2
Thus
(x1 + 1)2 + ( y1 + 1)2 = (5 2 )2 – (x1 –3)2 – ( y1 + 4)2
Solving, M describes the circle
23
x2 + y2 – 2x + 5y – = 0.
2
dA
59. (a) =–k A.
dt
Solving the equation , and using the initial condition, we get.
2 A = – k t + 2000
Now t = 1 ⇒ A = 104 ⇒ k = 1800.
Hence A = – 900 t + 1000
10
Banckrupty ⇒ A = 0 ⇒ t = years.
9
om
10 1 4
Hence bankruptcy occurs in a further period of –1= yr = months.
9 9 3
c
g.
π/2 π/2
60. (b) ∫ (1 + cos x)9 dx > ∫ (1 + cos x )9 sin x dx
ng
0 0
ye
1
= ∫ (1 + t ) 9 dt , where t = cos x
.m
0
w
210 − 1
w
=
10
w
= 102.3
://
SEC IV (Q’S 61 through 69)

tp
M61–63
ht
61. (c) If urn I were chosen, then the desired probability is 2 p 1 (1– p 1 ) ;
If urn II were chosen , then the desired probability is 2p 2 (1– p 2 ).
1 1
Hence the desired probability = .2 p 1 (1 – p 1 ) + .2 p 2 (1 – p 2 )
2 2
urn I is 1 − p1
62. (a) The probability of getting tail from a coin belonging to 
urn II is 1 − p2
Hence the desired probability is (1– p 1 ) (1 – p 2 ).
 1 2
 if option A is exercised , is ( p1 + p 2 )
2
63. (a) The probability of two heads  2
 if option B is exercised, is p p .
 1 2
1
Since ( p 1 2 + p 2 2 ) > p 1 p 2 , I would exercise option A.
2
M64–66
A x
B
64 (c) z y
D C
With x , y , z as indicated in the above figure, we have, by hypothesis,

1
xy sin B
xy sin B 2
=
(2 ( x + y )) 2 (x + y + z)2
x+ y
On solving , = 2 +1
z
om
65. (b) Let r be the fixed radius. The I.Q. is , by definition ,
1
4π ( r 2 θ) θ
c
2 = 2 π r2
(2r + r θ) (2r + rθ)2
g.
2 ng
(2 + θ ) 2 4 
Consider =4r+  + θ
θ θ 
ye
4 4
.m
+ θ assumes a minimum value only if = θ , i.e. , θ = 2

θ θ
w
w
 1 2π  2 π   1 2
4 π  n . r 2sin  sin    
w
 2 n  π  n  . n 
66. (d) I.Q. (n) = = .
 sin π 
://
2 1
 π 2
 
 2 nr sin  n  n
 n
tp
=1
ht
M67–69
67. (d) After a little (?) thought you will realise that the l.h.s. of the equation can be factored as
( ax2 + bx + c ) ( cx 2 + bx + a )
68. (d) Observe that the two given lines intersect at the point whose position vector is a .
69. (d) It is easy to see that α , β have opposite signs. Without loss of generality , take α > 0 and β < 0.
1 1
Now the expression = (tan –1 α + tan –1 ) + (tan –1 β + tan –1 )
α β
= (tan –1 α + cot –1 α) + (tan β + cot β – π)
–1 –1
π π
= + –π=0
2 2
Paper II Soln SEC I (Q’S 47 to 53)

45. (b) The determinant of the matrix is 0 ;
The matrix has a non-zero minor of order 2 × 2.
46. (b) c = r 1 + m2 = 3 5
47. (a) The given system is linear and homogeneous.
a b c
The determinant of the co-efficients =
c ab
b c a
1
= (a + b + c). ( (b – c)2 + (c – a)2 + (a – b)2 )
2
> 0.
In particular, the determinant is ≠ 0
Hence the system has only the trivial solution, (0, 0, 0).
om
z+z
48. (b) The condition = | z – 1| shows that the point P(z) is equidistant from the imaginary axis and
c
2
g.
the point F(1).
⇒ P describes the parabola with focus F and directrix the imaginary axis.
ng
z1
I
ye
π/4
.m
R
O F
w
z2 1
y2 = 2( x − )
w
2
w
The cartesian equation of the chord z1 z2 is y = x + c , say.

://
Eliminating x , we get y2 = 2( y – c) –1.

Thus y2 –2y + (1 – 2c) = 0.
tp
∞ ∞
t −2008 x −2008
ht
1
49. (a) In I put x = ∴ I= ∫ 1 + t2
dt = ∫ 1 + x2
dx
t 0 0
∞
x 2008 + x −2008
∴ 2I= ∫ 1 + x2
dx = J
0
A
50. (b) I : the incentre
I
S : the circumcentre
B C
S
A
∠ BIC = 900 + (standard result)
2
and reflex ∠ BSC = 2A ⇒ ∠ BSC = 3600 – 2A
A
Hence 900 + = 3600 – 2A
2
51. (b) Use the inclusion - exclusion principle.
π
52. (d) The angle between â and b̂ is .
3
3
⇒ | aˆ × ˆ
b| =
2
volume = base area × vertical height
= | aˆ × ˆ
b |2
3
=
4
1 t
53. (d) Put x = to obtain = A1 t + A2 t 2 + ... ∞
t t −1
⇒ – t (1 – t ) –1 = A1 t + A2 t2 + ... ∞
⇒ – t (1 + t + t 2 +... ∞) = A1 t + A2 t2 + ... ∞
om
⇒ each Ai = – 1
c
54. (b) a ≤ h a = b sin C and b ≤ h b = a sin C g.

ng
⇒ ab ≤ ab sin2 C
⇒ 1 ≤ sin2 C
ye
π
.m
Hence sin C = 1 (i.e. C = )

2
Further, equality must occur in the given statements. Hence (A) is true. Clearly , (R) is true but has
w
no relevance with (A).

w
55. (d) (R) is obviously true.

w
There are eight different combinations of parities of x , y and z e.g. one of them is (even, odd,
://
odd). In each of these classes, there are 53 = 125 points of the given set C. One must choose any
tp
two distinct points from a single class in order to get a lattice mid-point for the segment. Hence
the total number of segments AB, with lattice mid-points, is 8. 1 2 5C2 = 62 × 103
ht
56. (a) To simplify elegantly, put a = 2 n + 1 and b = 2 n − 1 . This leads to the expression
3 3
(2n + 1) 2 − (2n − 1) 2
f (n) =
2
(81)3/2 − (1)3/2
Hence f (1) + ... + f (40) = = 364
2
57. (a) On inspecting the series we realise that the identity (1 – x)1 0 0 (1 – x) –2 = (1 – x)98 , | x | < 1 ,
is involved.
Thus (1 0 0C0 – 1 0 0C1 x + 1 0 0C2 x2 – ... + 1 0 0C1 0 0 x 1 0 0 ) × ( 1 C0 + 2 C1 x + 3 C2 x2 + ... ∞) = (1– x)98
Ask for the coefficient of x 50 .
SEC III (Q’S 58 through 63)

M58 – 60
Using the fact that the x-axis is a tangent to C at the origin, we get g = c = 0
Hence the equation of C is ax 2 + 2 hxy + by 2 + 2f y = 0
58. (c)
59. (c) Perform homogenisation to yield

ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2fy ( px + qy) = 0
The co-efficient of x2 = a ;
The co-efficient of y2 = b + 2fq
AB subtends a right angle at the origin
⇒ a + b + 2fq = 0
a+b
⇒ fq = –2
om
60. (a) The equation of L is px + qy = 1
c
− 2f 
g.
Compare with 0.p +   q=1
a + b
ng
M61–63
ye
.m
Q (sin θ , cos θ)
w
P (cos θ , sin θ )
w
θ
os
w
-c
θ
61. (a or d ) sin
://
=
y -x
R
tp
(cos θ - sin θ , 0)
ht
PQ = 2 (cos θ – sin θ) , PR = 2 sin θ

∴ A (θ) = 2 (cos θ – sin θ) sin θ
π
62. (c) The maximum occurs at θ =
8
63. (d) The perimeter is P(θ) = 2 2 cos θ.
π
Since 0 < θ < , there is no maximum value of P(θ)
4
SEC IV (Q’S 64 through 66)
64. (a) – (p) ; (b) – (p) ; (c) – (p) ; (d) – (s)
(a) h a , h b , h c are in H.P.
1 1 1
⇒ , , are in H.P..
a b c
⇒ a , b , c are in A.P.
⇒ sinA, sinB , sinC are in A.P.
(b) r1 , r2 , r3 are in H.P.

1 1 1
⇒ , , are in H.P..
s−a s−b s−c
⇒ s – a , s – b , s – c are in A.P.
⇒ a , b , c are in A.P.
(c) The distance of the orthocentre H from the vertex A is 2R cosA (?)
HA 2 , HB2 , HC2 are in A.P.
⇒ cos2 A, cos2 B , cos2 C are in A.P.
⇒ sin2 A, sin2 B , sin2 C are in A.P.
⇒ a 2 , b 2 , c2 are in A.P.
om
(d) A, B, C are in A.P.
π
c
⇒ B=
g.
3
⇒ c2 + a 2 – b 2 = bc
ng
65. (a) – (s) ; (b) – (s) ; (c) – (s) ; (d) – (s)
ye
.m
y
P
w
α
w
x
O F
w
Q
://
tp
2a
(a) The Polar equation of the parabola is r =
ht
1 − cos θ
For point P , r = r1 , θ = α. For point Q , r = r2 and θ = α – 2π
1 1 1 − cos α 1 + cos α 1
This leads to t = r + r = 2a
+
2a
=
a
1 2
P′ P
(b)
d
M
Q′ Q
PP′ + QQ′ PF + QF r1 + r2
d= = =
2 2 2
(c) The circle on PQ as a diameter touches the line x = – a
x=- a P
p1
c C (centre of the circle)

F
q1 Q
Proof : PQ = PF +FQ = p 1 + q 1 = 2c
1
424
3
( a trapezium property)
1
⇒ c= PQ = radius of the circle.
2
(d) The circle on PF as a diameter touches the y-axis.
om
Make a proof on the same lines as above.
66. (a) – (r) ; (b) – (p) ; (c) – (q) ; (d) – (s)
c
1 g.
ng
(a) Area £ ABCD = AB. (AD + BC)
2
ye
1
= (log a – log b) (e log a + e log b )
2
.m
a+ b
a 2
= log  
w
b
w
log a
w
(b) The sought after area = ∫ e x dx = a – b

://
log b
tp
(c) The sought after area = (AB) (The length of the bimedian)
log a + log b
ht
= (log a – log b). e 2
1
= (log a – log b) (ab) 2
(d) Arranging the areas of (a), (b), (c) in an order , we get

a+ b
1
a 2
log   > a – b > (log a – log b) (ab) 2
b
a+b a−b
i.e, > > ab
2 log a − log b
a −b
Remark is known as the logarithmic mean of a ,b.
log a − log b
a −b
Observe that Lim = a ,which ought to be the case.
b → a log a − log b

IITian Pace Maths1&amp;2

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

IITian Pace Maths1&amp;2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Powered by http://www.myengg.

6x = t 2 (2t + 3) and t = e y –1.

i and j. Hence only three places are to be filled.

51. (d) The modified expression

c | 2 , on complete simplification, gives the value 9.

52. (c) Draw the diagram to see the result yourself.

SEC II (Q’S 53 through 56)

53. (a), (c) f is positive everywhere except at x = 0. ⇒ (c) is true

54. (b), (c) Solving for x in terms of y ,

56. (a), (d). P(A | B) > P(B | A) ⇔ P(A) > P(B)

SEC II (Q’S 57 through 60)

57. (a) Realising the importance of Sk’S , the expression

a 1 z1 + a 2 z2 + ... + a n zn = a 1 S 1 + a 2 (S2 – S1 ) + ... + a n ( Sn – Sn – 1 )

Hence | a 1 z1 + a 2 z2 + ... + a n zn | ≤ (a 1 – a 2 ) | S1 | + (a 2 – a 3 ) | S2 | + ... + a n | Sn |

Let M (x1 , y1 ) be the mid-point of AB.

SEC IV (Q’S 61 through 69)

With x , y , z as indicated in the above figure, we have, by hypothesis,

+ θ assumes a minimum value only if = θ , i.e. , θ = 2

Paper II Soln SEC I (Q’S 47 to 53)

47. (a) The given system is linear and homogeneous.

The cartesian equation of the chord z1 z2 is y = x + c , say.

Eliminating x , we get y2 = 2( y – c) –1.

51. (b) Use the inclusion - exclusion principle.

54. (b) a ≤ h a = b sin C and b ≤ h b = a sin C g.

Hence sin C = 1 (i.e. C = )

no relevance with (A).

55. (d) (R) is obviously true.

Ask for the coefficient of x 50 .

SEC III (Q’S 58 through 63)

59. (c) Perform homogenisation to yield

PQ = 2 (cos θ – sin θ) , PR = 2 sin θ

SEC IV (Q’S 64 through 66)

64. (a) – (p) ; (b) – (p) ; (c) – (p) ; (d) – (s)

(a) h a , h b , h c are in H.P.

(b) r1 , r2 , r3 are in H.P.

(c) The circle on PQ as a diameter touches the line x = – a

c C (centre of the circle)

(d) The circle on PF as a diameter touches the y-axis.

66. (a) – (r) ; (b) – (p) ; (c) – (q) ; (d) – (s)

(b) The sought after area = ∫ e x dx = a – b

= (log a – log b). e 2

(d) Arranging the areas of (a), (b), (c) in an order , we get

You might also like

IITian Pace Maths1&2

IITian Pace Maths1&2