SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING &

DESIGN
BACHELOR OF QUANTITY SURVEYING
STRUCTURE (BLD61203)

Structural Analysis of a RC Bungalow

Group members:
Chook Kai Ern 0327697
Choong Bing Xum 0328143
Chow Wen Fang 0326822
Claudia Suyi Soh 0326337
Ee Zhi Yu 0331218
Henry Khoo Sze Hau 0331769

Tutor: Mrs. Ann See Peng

Table of Content

No. Content
1.0 Brief Description of the Bungalow

1.1 Location
1.2 Usage
2.0 Architectural Plan

2.1 Ground Floor

2.2 Roof Plan
3.0 Structural Plan

3.1 Foundation Plan

3.2 Ground Floor
3.3 Roof Plan
3.4 Load Distribution Diagram
3.5 Ground Beam Distribution Plan
3.6 Tributary Area Diagram
3.7 Live Load
4.0 Design Brief
5.0 Beam Analysis and Column Analysis

Chook Kai Ern

Beam
5.1.1 Beam 4a-5/B-C
5.1.2 Beam 4-4a/B
5.1.3 Beam 4a/A2-B2
5.1.4 Beam 4-5/A2
5.1.5 Beam 5/A-B1

Column
5.1.6 Column 5/A
5.1.6 Column 5/B1

Choong Bing Xum

Beam
5.2.1 Beam A1/3-3b
5.2.2 Beam A-B/3b
5.2.3 Beam A/3-4
5.2.4 Beam B/3-4

Column
5.2.5 Column A3
5.2.6 Column A4
Chow Wen Fang
Beam
5.3.1 Beam C1/3c-5
5.3.2 Beam B2/3c-5
5.3.3 Beam D/3c-5
5.3.4 Beam 5/B2-D

Column
5.3.5 Column C1/2c
5.3.6 Column D/5

Claudia Suyi Soh

Beam
5.4.1 Beam C3/1-2
5.4.2 Beam C2/1-2
5.4.3 Beam 2/C-D1
5.4.4 Beam D1/3-3C
5.4.5 Beam C/1-3a

Column
5.4.6 Column 1/C2
5.4.7 Column 1/E

Ee Zhi Yu
Beam
5.5.1 Beam 1-3/B
5.5.2 Beam B/1-3
5.5.3 Beam 3a/B-C
5.5.4 Beam 3c/B-C1
5.5.5 Beam C-C1/3c
5.5.6 Beam E/3-3c

Column
5.5.7 Column B/1
5.5.8 Column 1/A

Henry Khoo Sze Hau

Beam
5.6.1 Beam C2-E/1
5.6.2 Beam D1/1-3
5.6.3 Beam D-E/1-3
5.6.4 Beam E/1-3

Column
5.6.5 Column E-3
5.6.6 Column E-3c
 Introduction
Brief Description of the Bungalow
Location
Address: 7, Jalan Jentayu 1, 47100 Bandar Puchong Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.

Skyville is located on a hill in the heart of Bandar Puchong Jaya, which is also known as Villas in
The Sky. The location here a very nice area with nice views and fresh air. Among the scenery
from this uphill enclave are Puchong, Subang, Sunway and even Shah Alam. You can even feel
the exclusivity on your way driving up to the hill. As it is located on the hilltop, security would
never be an issue. It also has easy access to roads and highways such as Lebuhraya Damansara-
Puchong (LDP) and it is a very strategic location as there are various amenities located nearby
Skyville. Besides, there are various schools located here such as SMK Bandar Puchong Jaya. The
residents are able to arrive at IOI Puchong Shopping Centre in 5 minutes driving distance and
there are also numerous shops and restaurants. Therefore, it provides a variety of food choices for
people staying here.

Usage – Residential
It is a residential building with a total built-up of 5370 square feet to 5395 square feet and the
dimension of this bungalow layout is about 45 x 100 feet. It consists of 6 bedrooms and 6 to 7
bathrooms.
 INTRODUCTION

In this project, we required to design a bungalow and prepare structural drawings for
the bungalow. This project involves structural theory, force calculation and basic structural
proposal which allows further understanding of structural analysis.

The bungalow has a requirement of the following spaces:

1. 1 master bedroom with attached bathroom

2. 2 guest rooms
3. 2 bathrooms
4. Kitchen
5. Living area
6. Dining area
7. 1 store room

The design of the bungalow is to be based on a set of dimensions, in which we chose the
following:
 ARCHITECTURAL PLAN

Ground Floor Plan

Roof Plan
 STRUCTURAL PLAN

Foundation Plan
Ground Floor Structural Plan
Roof Structural Plan
 LOAD DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAM

Ground Floor Plan

Roof plan
GROUND BEAM DISTRIBUTION PLAN

Ground Floor Plan

Choong Bing Xum Chow Wen Fang

Chook Kai Ern Henry Khoo

Ee Zhi Yu Claudia Suyi Soh

ROOF BEAM DISTRIBUTION PLAN

Roof Floor Plan

Choong Bing Xum Chow Wen Fang

Chook Kai Ern Henry Khoo

Ee Zhi Yu Claudia Suyi Soh

 Tributary Area Diagram

Ground Floor Plan

Choong Bing Xum Chow Wen Fang

Chook Kai Ern Henry Khoo

Ee Zhi Yu Claudia Suyi Soh

Roof Plan

Choong Bing Xum Chow Wen Fang

Chook Kai Ern Henry Khoo

Ee Zhi Yu Claudia Suyi Soh

 Live Load

Walk in Closet
1.5kN/m Bedroom 1
Master 1.5kN/m
Bedroom
WC 2 1.5kN/m
2.0kN/m WC
4.0kN/m
2.0kN/m

Wet Kitchen Dry Kitchen

3.0kN/m 3.0kN/m

Bedroom 2
1.5kN/m
Store Room
4.0kN/m
Dining Area
2.0kN/m Study Room
WC 3 4.0kN/m
2.0kN/m
4.0kN/m

Laundry
3.0kN/m

Leisure Room Living Hall

3.0kN/m 1.5kN/m

Ground Floor Plan

ALL SLAB THICKNESS
150mm THK
 Live load

0.5kN/m
0.5kN/m 0.5kN/m

0.5kN/m
0.5kN/m
0.5kN/m

0.5kN/m 0.5kN/m
0.5kN/m 0.5kN/m

0.5kN/m
0.5kN/m

0.5kN/m 0.5kN/m 0.5kN/m 0.5kN/m

0.5kN/m

0.5kN/m
0.5kN/m

Roof Plan
ALL ROOF SLAB
THICKNESS 150mm THK
DESIGN BRIEF

Material Density (kN/m3)

Brick masonry 19
Reinforced concrete 24

Structure Dimension
Reinforced concrete slab 0.15m (thickness)
Reinforced concrete beam 0.15m (W) x 0.3m (D)
Brick wall 0.15m (W) x 3.5m (H)
Column 0.15(W) x 0.15 (L) x 3.5(H)
Column Stump 0.15(L) x 0.15(W) x 1.0(H)

Calculation of self weight:

Reinforced concrete slab
Self weight = 0.15m x 24kN/ m3
= 3.6kN/ m2
Reinforced concrete beam
Self weight = 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/ m3
= 1.08kN/ m2
Brick wall
Self weight = 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/ m3
= 9.98kN/ m2
Column
Self weight = 0.15m x 0.15 x3.5m x 24kN/ m3
= 1.89kN/ m2
Column Stump
Self weight = 0.15m x 0.15 x3.5m x 24kN/ m3
= 0.54kN/ m
BEAM AND COLUMN
ANALYSIS

CHOOK KAI ERN

Beam calculation (4a-5/B1)
4a 5
Dead load
3.00m
Slab self weight:
0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²

1.08 kN/m
Beam self weight:
(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m

9.98 kN/m
Brick wall self weight:
(0.15m x 3.50m) x 19 kN/m³ = 9.98 kN/m

3.60 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4a-5/A2-B1:
3.60 kN/m² x 2m/2 = 3.60 kN/m

2.16 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4a-5/B1-B2:
3.60 kN/m² x 1.2m/2 = 2.16 kN/m

4a 5
3.00m
Live load

2.00 kN/m
Live load on slab 4a-5/A2-B1:
2.00 kN/m² x 2m/2 = 2.00 kN/m
0.90 kN/m
Live load on slab 4a-5/B1-B2:
1.50 kN/m² x 1.2m/2 = 0.90 kN/m
Ultimate Load
Beam (4a-5/B1) 4a 5
Ultimate dead load: 3.00m
(1.08 + 9.98 + 3.60 + 2.16)kN/m x 1.4 = 23.55 kN/m

Ultimate live load:

(2 + 0.90)kN/m x1.6 = 4.64 kN/m 28.19 kN/m

Ultimate load:
23.55 kN/m + 4.64 kN/m = 28.19 kN/m

A B
84.57 kN

Reaction Force
42.28 kN 42.29 kN
Moment = Force x Distance
28.19 kN/m x 3.00m = 84.57 kN

1.50m 1.50m
∑Fx = 0
∑Fy = RA + RB – 84.57 kN
RA + RB = 84.57 kN
RA = 84.57 kN – RB 3.00m

∑MA = 0
0 = 84.57(1.50) – RB(3.00) 42.28 kN
3RB = 126.86
RB = 126.86/3
RB = 42.29 kN (+)

RA = 84.57 kN – RB
RA = 84.57 kN – 42.29 kN (-)
RA = 42.28 kN

Shear load
-42.29 kN
Ratio = H : V
Ratio = 3 : 84.57
Ratio = x : 42.28
Ratix = 42.28 x 3
Ratio = 84.57
Ratio = 1.50m

Positive area = ½ x 42.28 kN x 1.50m

Positive area = 31.71 kN/m 32 kN/m

Negative area = ½ x 42.29 kN x 1.50m

Negative area = 31.72 kN/m
Beam calculation (4-4a/B)
4 4a
Dead load
2.00m
Slab self weight:
0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²
1.08 kN/m
Beam self weight:
(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m

1.62 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4-4a/A2-B:
3.60 kN/m² x 0.90m/2 = 1.62 kN/m

4.14 kN/m
Dead load on slab 3c-4a/B-B2:
3.60 kN/m² x 2.30m/2 = 4.14 kN/m

4 4a
2.00m

Live load
0.90 kN/m
Live load on slab 4-4a/A2/B:
2.0 kN/m² x 0.90m/2 = 0.90 kN/m

2.30 kN/m
Live load on slab 3c-4a/B-B2
2.0 kN/m² x 2.30m/2 = 2.30 kN/m
Ultimate Load
Beam (4-4a/B) 4 4a
Ultimate dead load: 2.00m
(1.08 + 1.62 + 4.14)kN/m x 1.4 = 9.58 kN/m

Ultimate live load:

(2.3 + 0.90)kN/m x1.6 = 5.12 kN/m 14.70 kN/m

Ultimate load:
9.58 kN/m + 5.12 kN/m = 14.70 kN/m

A B
29.40 kN

Reaction Force
14.70 kN 14.70 kN
Moment = Force x Distance
14.70 kN/m x 2.00m = 29.40 kN

1.00m 1.00m
∑Fx = 0
∑Fy = RA + RB – 29.40 kN
RA + RB = 29.40 kN
RA = 29.40 kN – RB 2.00m

∑MA = 0
0 = 29.40(1.00) – RB(2.00)
2RB = 29.40 14.70 kN
RB = 29.40/2
RB = 14.70 kN (+)

RA = 29.40 kN – RB
RA = 29.40 kN – 14.70 kN (-)
RA = 14.70 kN

-14.70 kN
Shear load

Ratio = H : V
Ratio = 2 : 29.40
Ratio = x : 14.70
Ratix = 14.70 x 2
Ratio = 29.70
Ratio = 1.00m

Positive area = ½ x 14.70 kN x 1.00m 7 kN/m

Positive area = 7.35 kN/m

Negative area = ½ x 14.70 kN x 1.00m

Negative area = 7.35 kN/m
Beam calculation (4a/A2-B2)
4 B B1 B2
Dead load
0.90m 1.10m 1.20m
Slab self weight:
0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²
1.08 kN/m
Beam self weight:
(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m

9.98 kN/m
Brick wall self weight:
(0.15m x 3.50m) x 19 kN/m³ = 9.98 kN/m
1.62 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4-4a/A2-B:
3.60 kN/m² x 0.90m/2 = 1.62 kN/m

2.40 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4a-5/A2-B1:
3.60 kN/m² x 2.00m/2 x 2/3= 2.40 kN/m

2.76 kN/m
Dead load on slab 3c-4a/B-B2:
3.60 kN/m² x 2.30m/2 x 2/3= 2.76 kN/m

2.16 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4a-5/B1-B2:
3.60 kN/m² x 1.20m/2 = 2.16 kN/m
 4 B B1 B2

0.90m 1.10m 1.20m

Live load
0.90 kN/m
Live load on slab 4-4a/A2-B:
2.0 kN/m² x 0.90m/2 = 0.90 kN/m
1.33 kN/m
Live load on slab 4a-5/A2-B1:
2.0 kN/m² x 2.00m/2 x 2/3 = 1.33 kN/m

1.53 kN/m
Live load on slab 3c-4a/B-B2:
2.0 kN/m² x 2.30m/2 x 2/3 = 1.53 kN/m

0.90 kN/m
Live load on slab 4a-5/B1-B2:
1.50 kN/m² x 1.20m/2 = 0.90 kN/m

Ultimate load
Beam (4a/A2-B)

Ultimate dead load:

(1.08 + 9.98 + 1.62 + 2.40)kN/m x 1.4 = 21.11 kN/m

Ultimate live load:

(0.90 + 1.33)kN/m x 1.6 = 3.57 kN/m

Ultimate load:
21.11 kN/m + 3.57 kN/m = 24.68 kN/m

Beam (4a/B-B1) 4 B B1 B2

Ultimate dead load:

(1.08 + 9.98 + 2.40 + 2.76)kN/m x 1.4 = 22.71 kN/m 0.90m 1.10m 1.20m

Ultimate live load:

(1.53 + 1.33)kN/m x 1.6 = 4.58 kN/m 13.80 kN/m 42.27 kN/m

Ultimate load: 27.29 kN/m

26.26 kN/m
22.71 kN/m + 4.58 kN/m = 27.29 kN/m 24.68 kN/m

Beam (4a/B1-B2)
A B
Ultimate dead load:
(1.08 + 9.98 + 2.76 + 2.16)kN/m x 1.4 = 22.37 kN/m

Ultimate live load:

(0.90 + 1.53)kN/m x 1.6 = 3.89 kN/m

Ultimate load:
22.37 kN/m + 3.89 kN/m = 26.26 kN/m
 4 B B1 B2

0.90m 1.10m 1.20m

Reaction Force 14.70 kN 42.28 kN

22.21 kN 30.02 kN 31.51 kN
Moment = Force x Distance
24.68 kN/m x 0.90m = 22.21 kN
27.29 kN/m x 1.10m = 30.02 kN 0.45 0.45 0.55 0.55 0.60 0.60
26.26 kN/m x 1.20m = 31.51 kN

∑Fx = 0 67.83 kN 72.89 kN

∑Fy = RA + RB – 22.21 – 14.70 – 30.02
∑Fy = – 42.28 – 31.51 67.83 kN
RA + RB = 140.72 kN
RA = 140.72 kN – RB 45.62 kN

∑MA = 0 30.92 kN
0 = 22.21(0.45) + 14.70(0.90) + 30.02(1.45) (+)
0 = + 42.28 (2) + 31.51(2.60) – RB(3.20) 0.90 kN
3.20RB = 233.24
RB = 233.24/3.20
RB = 72.89 kN

RA = 140.72 kN – RB
(-)
RA = 140.72 kN – 72.89 kN
RA = 67.83 kN
-41.38 kN
Shear load

Area = (67.83 + 45.62) x 0.90 x ½ -72.89 kN

Area = 51.05 kN/m
Area = (30.92 + 0.90) x 1.10 x ½
Area = 17.50 kN/m

Positive area = 51.05 + 17.50

Positive area = 68.55 kN/m

Negative area = (41.38 + 72.89) x 1.20 x ½

Negative area =68.56 kN/m
69 kN/m
Beam calculation (4-5/A2)
4 4a 5
Dead load
2.00m 3.00m
Slab self weight:
0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²
1.08 kN/m
Beam self weight:
(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m
9.98 kN/m
Brick wall self weight:
(0.15m x 3.50m) x 19 kN/m³ = 9.98 kN/m

5.58 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4-5/A-A2:
3.60 kN/m² x 3.10m/2 = 5.58 kN/m

1.62 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4-4a/A2-B:
3.60 kN/m² x 0.90m/2 = 1.62 kN/m
3.60 kN/m
Dead load on slab 4a-5/A2-B1:
3.60 kN/m² x 2.00m/2 = 3.60 kN/m
 4 4a 5

2.00m 3.00m

Live Load
2.33 kN/m
Live load on slab 4-5/A-A2:
1.50 kN/m² x 3.10m/2 = 2.33 kN/m

0.90 kN/m
Live load on slab 4-4a/A2-B:
2.00 kN/m² x 0.90m/2 = 0.90 kN/m
2.00 kN/m
Live load on slab 4a-5/A2-B1:
2.00 kN/m² x 2.00m/2 = 2.00 kN/m

Ultimate load
Beam (4-4a/A2) 4 4a 5

Ultimate dead load: 2.00m 3.00m

(1.08 + 9.98 + 5.58 + 1.62)kN/m x 1.4 = 25.56 kN/m

Ultimate live load:

(2.33 + 0.90)kN/m x 1.6 = 5.17 kN/m 67.83 kN/m

Ultimate load: 30.73 kN/m

25.56 kN/m + 5.17 kN/m = 30.73 kN/m 35.27 kN/m

Beam (4a-5/A2)
A B
Ultimate dead load:
(1.08 + 9.98 + 5.58 + 3.60)kN/m x 1.4 = 28.34 kN/m

Ultimate live load:

(2.33 + 2.00)kN/m x 1.6 = 6.93 kN/m

Ultimate load:
28.34 kN/m + 6.93 kN/m = 35.27 kN/m
 4 4a 5

2.00m 3.00m

Reaction Force 67.83 kN

61.46 kN 105.81 kN
Moment = Force x Distance
30.73 kN/m x 2.00m = 61.46 kN
1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50
35.27 kN/m x 3.00m = 105.81 kN

∑Fx = 0 121.61 kN 113.49 kN

∑Fy = RA + RB – 61.46 – 67.83 – 105.81
RA + RB = 235.10 kN
RA = 235.10 kN – RB 121.61 kN

∑MA = 0 60.15 kN
0 = 61.46(1) + 67.83(2) + 105.81(3.5) – RB(5)
5 RB = 567.46
RB = 567.46/5 (+)
RB = 113.49 kN

RA = 235.10 kN – RB
RA = 235.10 kN – 113.49kN
RA = 121.61 kN
(-)
-7.68 kN
Shear load

Positive area = (121.61 + 60.15) x 2 x ½

Positive area = 181.76 kN/m -113.49 kN

Negative area = (7.68 + 113.49) x 3 x ½

Negative area =181.76 kN/m

182 kN/m
Beam calculation (5/A-B1)
A A2 B1
Dead load
3.10m 2.00m
Slab self weight:
0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²
1.08 kN/m
Beam self weight:
(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m
9.98 kN/m
Brick wall self weight:
(0.15m x 3.50m) x 19 kN/m³ = 9.98 kN/m

3.72 kN/m
Dead load on slab 5/A-A2:
3.60 kN/m² x 3.10m/2 x 2/3 = 3.72 kN/m

2.40 kN/m
Dead load on slab 5/A2-B1:
3.60 kN/m² x 2.00m/2 x 2/3 = 2.40 kN/m
 A A2 B1

3.10m 2.00m

Live Load
1.55 kN/m
Live load on slab 5/A-A2:
1.50 kN/m² x 3.10m/2 x 2/3 = 1.55 kN/m

1.33 kN/m
Live load on slab 5/A2-B1:
2.00 kN/m² x 2.00m/2 x 2/3 = 1.33 kN/m

Ultimate load
Beam (5/A-A2)
A A2 B1

Ultimate dead load: 3.10m 2.00m

(1.08 + 9.98 + 3.72)kN/m x 1.4 = 20.69 kN/m

Ultimate live load: 113.49 kN/m

1.55 kN/m x 1.6 = 2.48 kN/m

Ultimate load: 23.17 kN/m

20.69 kN/m + 2.48 kN/m = 23.17 kN/m 20.97 kN/m

Beam (5/A2-B1)
A B
Ultimate dead load:
(1.08 + 9.98 + 2.40)kN/m x 1.4 = 18.84 kN/m

Ultimate live load:

1.33 kN/m x 1.6 = 2.13 kN/m

Ultimate load:
18.84 kN/m + 2.13 kN/m = 20.97 kN/m
 A A2 B1

3.10m 2.00m

113.49 kN
Reaction Force
71.83 kN 41.94 kN
Moment = Force x Distance
23.17 kN/m x 3.10m = 71.83 kN
1.55 1.55 1.00 1.00
20.97 kN/m x 2.00m = 41.94 kN

∑Fx = 0 102.73 kN 124.53 kN

∑Fy = RA + RB – 71.83 – 113.49 – 41.94
RA + RB = 227.26 kN
RA = 227.26 kN – RB 102.73 kN

∑MA = 0 30.90 kN
0 = 71.83(1.55) + 113.49(3.10) + 41.94(4.10) – RB(5.10)
5.10RB = 635.11
RB = 635.11/5.10 (+)
RB = 124.53 kN

RA = 227.26 kN – RB
RA = 227.26 kN – 124.53 kN
RA = 102.73 kN
(-)

Shear load
-82.59 kN
Positive area = (121.61 + 60.15) x 2 x ½
Positive area = 181.76 kN/m -124.53 kN

Negative area = (7.68 + 113.49) x 3 x ½

Negative area =181.76 kN/m

207 kN/m
External Column 5/A (Roof)

Dead load

Beam self weight

(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m

Slab self weight

0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²

Column self weight

0.15m x 0.15m x 3.5m x 24 kN/m³ = 1.89 kN

Dead load on slab:

5.00m/2 x 5.10m/2 x 3.60 kN/m² = 22.95 kN

Beam self weight:

(5.00m/2 + 5.10m/2) x 1.08 kN/m = 5.45 kN

Total dead load

22.95 kN + 5.45 kN + 1.89 kN = 30.29 kN

Live load
0.50 kN/m² x 5.00m/2 x 5.10m/2 = 3.19 kN

Ultimate load:
(1.4 x 30.29 kN) + (1.6 x 3.19 kN) = 47.51 kN
External Column 5/A (Ground Floor)

Dead load

Beam self weight

(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m

Slab self weight

0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²

Brick wall self weight

0.15m x 3.50m x 19 kN/m³ = 9.98 kN/m

Stump self weight

0.15m x 0.15m x 1.00m x 24 kN/m³ = 0.54 kN

Dead load on slab:

5.00m/2 x 5.10m/2 x 3.60 kN/m² = 22.95 kN

Beam self weight:

(5.00m/2 + 5.10m/2) x 1.08 kN/m = 5.45 kN

Brick wall self weight:

(5.00m/2 + 5.10m/2) x 9.98 kN/m = 50.40 kN

Total dead load

22.95 kN + 5.45 kN + 50.40 kN + 0.54 kN = 79.34 kN

Live load
1.50 kN/m² x 5.00m/2 x 5.10m/2 = 9.56 kN

Ultimate load:
(1.4 x 79.34 kN) + (1.6 x 9.56 kN) = 126.37 kN

Total ultimate load:

47.51 kN + 126.37 kN = 173.88 kN
Column size calculation

Suggest to use 4 Nos. 16mm of high tensile bar:-

N = 0.4FcuAc + 0.75FyAsc
N = 0.4 x 35N/mm² x (150mm x 150mm) + 0.75 x 460N/mm² x 804mm²
N = 315000N + 277380N
N = 592.38 kN > 173.88 kN
N = (Capacity) >(Total load)

Suggested size for all column = 150mm x150mm

Final load:
Total load + 1.40 x column self weight
173.88 kN + 24 kN/m³ x 0.15m x 0.15m x (3.50 + 1.00)m
= 176.31 kN
External Column 5/B1 (Roof)

Dead load

Beam self weight

(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m

Slab self weight

0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²

Column self weight

0.15m x 0.15m x 3.5m x 24 kN/m³ = 1.89 kN

Dead load on slab:

5.00m/2 x (5.10m/2 + 7.90m/2) x 3.60 kN/m² = 58.50 kN

Beam self weight:

(5.00m/2 + 5.00m/2 + 5.10m/2 + 7.90m/2) x 1.08 kN/m = 12.42 kN

Total dead load

58.50 kN + 12.42 kN + 1.89 kN = 72.81 kN

Live load
Bedroom 1:
0.50 kN/m² x 5.00m/2 x (5.10m/2-2) = 0.69 kN

WC:
5.00m/2 x 2.00m x 0.50 kN/m² = 2.50 kN

Bedroom 2:
5.00m/2 x 7.90m/2 x 0.50 kN/m² = 4.94 kN

Total live load

0.69 kN + 2.50 kN + 4.94 kN = 8.13 kN

Ultimate load:
(1.4 x 72.81 kN) + (1.6 x 8.13 kN) = 114.94 kN
External Column 5/B1 (Ground Floor)

Dead load

Beam self weight

(0.15m x 0.30m) x 24 kN/m³ = 1.08 kN/m

Slab self weight

0.15m x 24 kN/m³ = 3.60 kN/m²

Brick wall self weight

0.15m x 3.50m x 19 kN/m³ = 9.98 kN/m

Stump self weight

0.15m x 0.15m x 1.00m x 24 kN/m³ = 0.54 kN

Dead load on slab:

5.00m/2 x (5.10m/2 + 7.90m/2) x 3.60 kN/m² = 58.50 kN

Beam self weight:

(5.00m/2 + 5.00m/2 + 5.10m/2 + 7.90m/2) x 1.08 kN/m = 12.42 kN

Brick wall self weight:

(5.00m/2 + 5.00m/2 + 5.10m/2 + 7.90m/2) x 9.98 kN/m = 114.77 kN

Total dead load

58.50 kN + 12.42 kN + 114.77 kN + 0.54 kN = 186.23 kN
Live load
Bedroom 1:
1.50 kN/m² x 5.00m/2 x (5.10m/2 – 2) = 2.06 kN

WC:
5.00m/2 x 2.00m x 2.00 kN/m² = 10.00 kN

Bedroom 2:
5.00m/2 x 7.90m/2 x 1.50 kN/m² = 14.81 kN

Total live load

2.06 kN + 10.00 kN + 14.81 kN = 26.87 kN

Ultimate load:
(1.4 x 186.23 kN) + (1.6 x 26.87 kN) = 303.71 kN

Total ultimate load:

114.94 kN + 303.71 kN = 418.65 kN

Column size calculation

Suggest to use 4 Nos. 16mm of high tensile bar:-

N = 0.4FcuAc + 0.75FyAsc
N = 0.4 x 35N/mm² x (150mm x 150mm) + 0.75 x 460N/mm² x 804mm²
N = 315000N + 277380N
N = 592.38 kN > 418.65 kN
N = (Capacity) (Total load)

Suggested size for all column = 150mm x150mm

Final load:
Total load + 1.40 x column self weight
418.65 kN + 24 kN/m³ x 0.15m x 0.15m x (3.50 + 1.00)m
= 421.08 kN
BEAM AND COLUMN
ANALYSIS

CHOONG BING XUM

 1.BEAM A1/3-3b

Dead load: 3 3b
Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b
3100
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2m/2) 3.6kN/m
= 3.6kN/m Slab A-A1/3-3b
self weight

Reinforced concrete slab A1-B/3-3b

3.6kN/m
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2m/2)
Slab A1-B/3-3b
self weight
= 3.6kN/m

Reinforced concrete beam A1/3-3b

Beam A1/3-3b
Self weight = 1.08kN/m self weight

Brick wall on beam

Self weight = 9.98kN/m

18.26kN/m
Total dead load = 3.6 + 3.6 + 1.08 + 9.98
Total dead load
= 18.26kN/m
Live load: 3 3b
Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b
3100
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (2m/2) 1.5kN/m
= 1.5kN/m Slab A-A1/3-3b
live load
Reinforced concrete slab A1-B/3-3b
2kN/m
Live load = 2.0kN/m2 x (2m/2)
Slab A1-B/3-3b
live load
= 2kN/m 3.5kN/m

Total live load

Total live load = 1.5 + 2
= 3.5kN/m

Ultimate load: 3 3b
Ultimate dead load = 18.26kN/m x 1.4
3100
= 25.56kN/m 31.16kN/m
Ultimate live load = 3.5kN/m x 1.6 Total ultimate
load
= 5.6kN/m
Total ultimate load = 25.56 + 5.6
= 31.16kN/m
Load diagram: 3 3b
Uniform distributed load = 31.16kN/m
3100
In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0
31.16kN/m
[(31.16 x 3.1 x 1.55) - (RB x 3.1)] = 0

[149.72 – (RB x 3.1)] = 0 RA = 48.3kN RB = 48.3kN

Load diagram
149.72 = 3.1RB
RB = 48.3kN

∑F = 0
RA + RB – 31.16 x 3.1 = 0
RA = 96.6 – 48.3
48.3kN
= 48.3kN
17.14kN
(+)
Shear force of diagram:
Positive area = 48.3kN x 1.55 x 1/2
-14.02kN (-)
= 37.43kNm
Negative area = 48.3kN x 1.55 x 1/2 -45.18kN
-48.3kN
= 37.43kNm Shear force diagram

Bending Moment diagram:

Positive Area = Negative area
(37.43-37.43)kN = 0

0kN 0kN

37.43kN
Bending moment diagram
 2.BEAM A-B/3b

Dead load:
Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2m/2) x 2/3

= 2.4kN/m
Slab A-A1/3-3b
self weight
Reinforced concrete slab A1-B/3-3b

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2m/2) x 2/3

= 2.4kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab A-B/3b-4

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (4m/2) x 2/3 Slab A1-B/3-3b

self weight

= 4.8kN/m
Reinforced concrete beam A-B/3b
Beam A-B/3b
Self weight = 1.08kN/m self weight

Reinforced concrete beam A-B/3b

Self weight = 9.98kN/m

 A A1 B
Total dead load A-A1 = 2.4 + 4.8 + 1.08 + 9.98
2000 2000
= 18.26kN/m
18.26kN/m 18.26kN/m
Total dead load A1-B = 2.4 + 4.8 1.08 + 9.98
Total Dead Load
= 18.26kN/m

Live load: A A1 B
Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b
2000 2000
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (2m/2) x 2/3 1kN/m
= 1kN/m Slab A-A1/3-3b
live load
Reinforced concrete slab A1-B/3-3b

Live load = 2.0kN/m2 x (2m/2) x 2/3

1.33kN/m
= 1.33kN/m Slab A1-B/3-3b
live load

Reinforced concrete slab A-B/3b-4

4000
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (4m/2) x 2/3
2kN/m
= 2kN/m Slab A-B/3b-4
live load

A A1 B
Total live load A-A1 = 1 + 2
2000 2000
= 3kN/m
3kN/m 3.33kN/m
Total live load A1-B = 1.33 + 2
Total Live
= 3.33kN/m Load
 A A1 B
Ultimate load:
2000 2000
Ultimate dead load A-A1 = 18.26kN/m x 1.4
25.56kN/m
= 25.56kN/m Ultimate dead
load A-A1
Ultimate dead load A1-B = 18.26kN/m x 1.4
25.56kN/m
= 25.56kN/m Ultimate
dead load
A1-B

A A1 B
2000 2000
Ultimate live load A-A1 = 3kN/m x 1.6
= 4.8kN/m 4.8kN/m 2000

Ultimate live load A1-B = 3.33kN/m x 1.6 Ultimate live

load A-A1

= 5.33kN/m 5.33kN/m
Ultimate live
load A1-B

Total ultimate load A-A1 = 25.56 + 4.8 A A1 B

= 30.36kN/m 2000 2000

Total ultimate load A1-B = 25.56 + 5.33 30.36kN/m 31.09kN/m

Total ultimate
= 30.89kN/m load
Load diagram:
A A1 B
Uniform distributed load = 30.36kN/m
2000 2000
Uniform distributed load = 30.89kN/m 30.36kN/m 47.06kN
30.89kN/m

From (1), point load at A1/3-3a = 48.3kN

In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0 RA = 85.13kN RB = 85.67kN
Load Diagram

30.36kN/m x 2m = 60.72kN
30.89kN/m x 2m = 61.78kN
[(30.36 x 2 x 1) + (48.3 x 2)
85.13kN
+ (30.89 x 2 x 3) - (RB x 4)] = 0 54.77kN
24.41kN
(+)
[342.66 – (RB x 4)] = 0
(-)
342.66 = 4RB -23.89kN
-54.78kN
RB = 85.67kN -85.67kN

∑F = 0
RA + RB – 30.36 x 2 – 48.3 – 30.89 x 2 = 0
Shear force diagram
RA = 170.8 – 85.67
= 85.13kN

Shear force of diagram:

Positive Area = (85.13 + 24.41) x 1/2 x 2
= 109.54kNm
Negative Area = (23.89 + 85.67) x 1/2 x 2
= 109.56kNm

0kN 0kN

Bending Moment diagram: 109.56kN

Positive Area = Negative area

(109.56-109.54) kN = 0.2 ≈ 0

Bending moment diagram

 3.BEAM A/3-4

Dead load: 3 3b 4
Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b 3100 4900
3.6kN/m
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2m/2)
Slab A-A1/3-3b
= 3.6kN/m self weight

7.2kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab A-B/3b-4
0 Slab A-B/3b-4
0 self weight
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (4m/2)
1.08kN/m
= 7.2kN/m
Beam self weight
Reinforced concrete beam A/3-4
9.98kN/m
Self weight = 1.08kN/m
Brick wall self
Brick wall on beam weight

Self weight = 9.98kN/m

3 3b 4
Total dead load 3-3b = 3.6 + 1.08 + 9.98
3100 4900
= 14.66kN/m
14.66kN/m 18.26kN/m
Total dead load 3b-4 = 7.2 + 1.08 + 9.98
Total Dead Load
= 18.26kN/m
Live load: 3 3b 4
Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b
3100 4900
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (2m/2) 1.5kN/m
= 1.5kN/m Slab A-A1/3-3b
live load

Reinforced concrete slab A-B/3b-4

3kN/m
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (4m/2)
Slab A-B/3b-4
live load
= 3kN/m

3 3b 4
Total live load 3-3b = 1.5kN/m
3100 4900

1.5kN/m 3kN/m
Total live load 3b-4 = 3kN/m
Total Live Load
 3 3b 4
Ultimate load:
3100 4900
Ultimate dead load 3-3b = 14.66kN/m x 1.4
20.52kN/m
= 20.52kN/m Ultimate dead
load 3-3b
Ultimate dead load 3b-4 = 18.26kN/m x 1.4
25.56kN/m
= 25.56kN/m Ultimate dead
load 3b-4

3 3b 4
Ultimate live load 3-3b = 3kN/m x 1.6 3100 4900

= 4.8kN/m 4.8kN/m 2000

Ultimate live
Ultimate live load 3b-4 = 3.33kN/m x 1.6 load 3-3b

= 5.33kN/m 5.33kN/m
Ultimate live
load 3b-4

Total ultimate load 3-3b = 25.56 + 4.8 3 3b 4

= 30.36kN/m 3100 4900

Total ultimate load 3b-4 = 25.56 + 5.33 30.36kN/m 30.89kN/m

Total ultimate
= 30.89kN/m load
Load diagram:
Uniform distributed load = 30.36kN/m 85.13kN

Uniform distributed load = 30.89kN/m

From (2), point load at A-B/3b = 85.13kN
In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0 Load Diagram
RB = 174.38kN
RA = 156.23kN

[(30.36 x 3.1 x 1.55) + (85.13 x 3.1)

RA = 174.38kN RB = 156.23kN
Load diagram
+ (30.89 x 4.9 x 5.55) - (RB x 8)] = 0

[1249.84 – (RB x 8)] = 0

1249.84 = 8RB 174.38kN
144.02kN
RB = 156.23kN 113.66kN

(+) 83.3kN
80.26kN
∑F = 0
RA + RB – 30.36 x 3.1 – 85.13
– 30.89 x 4.9 = 0 -4.87kN
-35.76kN (-)
RA = 330.61 – 156.23 -66.65kN
= 174.38kN -97.54kN
-128.43kN
-156.23kN
Shear force of diagram: Shear force diagram
Positive Area = (174.38 + 80.26) x 1/2 x 3.1
= 394.69kNm
Negative Area = (4.87 + 156.23) x 1/2 x 4.9
= 394.70kNm
0kN
0kN

Bending Moment diagram:

Positive Area = Negative area
(394.70-394.69) kN = 0.1 ≈ 0

394.70kN

Bending moment diagram

 3.BEAM B/3-4

Dead load: 3 3a 3 3b 3c 4

Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b 3100 4900

3.6kN/m
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2m/2)
Slab A-A1/3-3b
self weight
= 3.6kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab A-B/3b-4
7.2kN/m
Slab A-B/3b-4

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (4m/2) self weight

3.6kN/m
= 7.2kN/m
Slab B-C/2a-3a
self weight
Reinforced concrete slab B-C/2a-3a
5.4kN/m
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2) x 2/3
Slab B-C/3a-3c
self weight
= 3.6kN/m
3.96kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab B-C/3a-3c
Slab A-B/3c-4a

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2)

self weight

= 5.4kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab B-C/3c-4a

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (1.1m/2)

= 3.96kN/m
 3 3a 3b 3c 4
Reinforced concrete beam B/3-4
3100 4900
Self weight =1.08kN/m
1.08kN/m
Brick wall on beam
Beam B/3-4
self weight
Self weight = 9.98kN/m
9.98kN/m
Brick wall
self weight

Total dead load 3-3a 3 3a 3b 3c 4

3.6 + 3.6 +1.08 +9.98 = 18.26kN/m
3100 4900
Total dead load 3a-3c 27.26kN/m
18.26kN/m 22.22kN/m
3.6 + 7.2 + 5.4 +1.08 + 9.98 = 27.26kN/m
Total Dead Load
Total dead load 3c-4
7.2 + 3.96 + 1.08 + 9.98 = 22.22kN/m

Live load:
Reinforced concrete slab A-A1/3-3b
3 3a 3b 3c 4
Live load = 2.0kN/m2 x (2m/2)
= 2.0kN/m
3100 4900
2.0kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab A-B/3b-4
Slab A-A1/3-3b
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (4m/2) live load

3.0kN/m
= 3.0kN/m
Slab A-B/3b-4
Reinforced concrete slab B-C/2a-3a live load
3.0kN/m
Live load = 3.0kN/m2 x (3m/2) x 2/3
= 3.0kN/m Slab B-C/2a-3a
live load

Reinforced concrete slab B-C/3a-3c 3.0kN/m

Live load = 2.0kN/m2 x (3m/2) Slab B-C/3a-3c

live load

= 3.0kN/m 1.1kN/m

Reinforced concrete slab B-C/3c-4a Slab A-B/3c-4a

live load

Live load = 2.0kN/m2 x (1.1m/2)

= 1.1kN/m
Total live load 3-3a
2.0 + 3.0 = 5kN/m
Total live load 3a-3c
8kN/m
5kN/m 4.1kN/m
2.0 + 3.0 + 3.0 = 8kN/m
Total Live
Total live load 3c-4 Load

3.0 + 1.1 = 4.1kN/m

Ultimate load:
Ultimate dead load 3-3a = 18.26kN/m x 1.4
= 25.56kN/m
Ultimate dead load 3a-3c = 27.26kN/m x 1.4 38.16kN/m
25.56kN/m
31.1kN/m
= 38.16kN/m Ultimate
Dead Load
Ultimate dead load 3c-4 = 22.22kN/m x 1.4
= 31.11kN/m

Ultimate live load 3-3a = 5kN/m x 1.6

= 8kN/m
Ultimate live load 3a-3c = 8kN/m x 1.6 12.8kN/m
8kN/m
6.56kN/m
= 12.8kN/m
Ultimate
Live Load
Ultimate live load 3c-4 = 4.1kN/m x 1.6
= 6.56kN/m

Total ultimate load 3-3a

25.56 + 8 = 33.56kN/m
Total ultimate load 3a-3c 50.96kN/m
33.56kN/m 37.67kN/m
38.16 + 12.8 = 50.96kN/m
Total Ultimate
Load
Total ultimate load 3c-4
31.11 + 6.56 = 37.67kN/m
Load diagram:
Uniform distributed load = 33.56kN/m
Uniform distributed load = 50.96kN/m 85.67kN
114.12kN 197.94kN
Uniform distributed load = 37.67kN/m
From (-), point load at B-C/3a = 114.12kN
From (2), point load at A-B-3b = 85.67kN
From (-), point load at B-C1/3c = 197.94kN Load diagram RB = 409.58kN
RA = 361.66kN
In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0

[(33.56 x 1.2 x 0.6) + (114.12x 1.2)

+ (50.96 x 5.8 x 4.1) + (85.67 x 2.75)
+ (197.94 x 7) + (37.67 x 1 x 7.5)
361.66kN 328.1kN
- (RB x 8)] = 0
166.50kN
[3276.63 – (RB x 8)] = 0 207.27kN

3276.63 = 8RB (+) 42.61kN

29.87kN

RB = 409.58kN k
-21.09kN (-)
-72.05kN -173.97kN
-123.01kN
∑F = 0
RA + RB – 33.56 x 1.2 – 114.12 – 50.96
-371.91kN
x 5.8 – 85.67 – 197.94 – 37.67 x 1 = 0 409.58kN
RA = 771.24 – 409.58
Shear force diagram
= 361.66kN
0kN
0kN
Shear force of diagram:
Positive Area = [(361.66+321.39)/2 x 1/2 x 1.2] +
[(207.27+128.28)/2 x 1/2 x 1.55] + [(42.61+19.68)
/2 x 1/2 x 2.39] = 687.78kNm

Negative Area = [(19.68+173.97)/2 x 1/2 x 3.41] +

[(173.97+409.58)/2 x 1/2 x 1] = 687.37kNm

Bending Moment diagram: Bending moment diagram

Positive Area = Negative area
(687.78-687.37) kN = 0.41 ≈ 0
 1.Column A3

Dead load at roof level:

Roof weight = (4x2) x 3.6
= 28.8kN
Roof beam = (4+2+2+3.1) x 1.08
= 11.99kN
Column weight = 1.89kN
Total dead load = 28.8 + 11.99 +1.89
= 42.68kN
Live load at roof level:
Roof weight = (4x2) x 0.5
= 4kN
Dead load at ground floor level:
Wall = (3.1+2+2+4) x 9.98
= 110.78kN
Slab = (4x2) x 3.6
= 28.8kN
Beam = (4+2+2+3.1) x 1.08
= 11.99kN
Column Stump = 0.54
Roof floor dead load = 42.68
Total dead load = 110.78 + 28.8 + 11.99 +0.54
= 152.11kN
Live load at ground floor level:
Slab = (4x2) x 1.5
= 12kN
Ultimate load:
Total dead load = 42.68 + 152.11
= 194.79kN
Total live load = 4 + 12
= 16kN
Ultimate dead load = 194.79 x 1.4
= 272.71kN
Ultimate live load = 16 x 1.6
= 25.6kN
Total ultimate load = 272.71 + 25.6
= 298.31kN
Column size suggestion:-
Suggest to use 4no of 16mm high tensile bar:-
N = (0.4 x Fcu x Ac) + (0.75 x Fy x Asc)
= 0.4(35N/mm2)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75(460N/mm2)(804.25mm2)
= 315000N+277466.25N
= 592.47kN > 298.31kN
(Capacity) (Total load)
 2.Column A4

Dead load at roof level:

Roof weight = (6.5x2) x 3.6
= 46.8kN
Roof beam = (4+2+2.5) x 1.08
= 9.18kN
Column weight = 1.89kN
Total dead load = 46.8 + 9.18 +1.89
= 57.87kN
Live load at roof level:
Roof weight = (6.5x2) x 0.5
= 6.5kN
Dead load at ground floor level:
Wall = (4+2+2.5) x 9.98
= 84.83kN
Slab = (6.5x2) x 3.6
= 46.8kN
Beam = (4+2+2.5) x 1.08
= 9.18kN
Column = 0.54kN
Roof floor dead load = 57.87kN
Total dead load = 84.83 + 46.8 + 9.18 + 0.54
= 141.35kN
Live load at ground floor level:
Slab = (6.5x2) x 1.5
= 19.5kN
Ultimate load:
Total dead load = 57.87 + 141.35
= 199.22kN
Total live load = 6.5 + 19.5
= 26kN
Ultimate dead load = 257.09 x 1.4
= 278.91kN
Ultimate live load = 26 x 1.6
= 41.6kN
Total ultimate load = 278.91 + 41.6
= 320.51kN
Column suggestion:-
Suggest to use 4no of 16mm high tensile bar:-
N = (0.4 x Fcu x Ac) + (0.75 x Fy x Asc)
= 0.4(35N/mm2)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75(460N/mm2)(804.25mm2)
= 315000N+277466.25N
= 592.45kN > 320.51kN
(Capacity) (Total load)
BEAM AND COLUMN
ANALYSIS

CHOW WEN FANG

 Beam Analysis Column Analysis
Beam C1/3c-5 Column C1/3c
Beam B2/ 3c-5
Beam D/3c-5 Column D/5
Beam 5/ B2-D

3c 4a 5

B2

C1

D
Beam C1/3c-5 3c 4a 5

Dead Load 6000

3000 3000

1.08 kN/m
1. Beam Self Weight
= Beam Size x Density of concrete
= (0.15 x 0.30) m2 x 24 kN/m3 C1
Beam Self-
Weight
= 1.08 kN/m

2. Brick Wall Weight

9.98 kN/m
= Wall Height x Wall Thickness x
Density of Brick
= (3.50 x 0.15) x 19 kN/m3 C1 Brick wall Self-
Weight
= 9.98 kN/m

Slab Self-weight
= 0.15 x 24 kn/m3
= 3.6kn/m2
5.76 kN/m

3. Dead Load on slab 3c-5/B2-C1

Slab 4-5/ B2-C1
= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2) C1

= 3.6 kN/m2 x (3.20/2)

= 5.76 kN/m

6.30 kN/m

4. Dead Load on slab 3c-5/C1-D

= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2) C1 Slab 4-5/ C1-D
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (3.50/2)
= 6.30 kN/m

23.12 kN/m

Total Dead Load

= 1.08 + 9.98 + 5.76 + 6.30 C1 Total Dead
Load
= 23.12 kN/m
Beam C1/3c-5
3c 4a 5

Live Load 6000

3000
Live Load (Bedroom 2) = 1.5kN/m2 3000

Live Load (Study Room) = 4.0kN/m2

2.4 kN/m
1. Live load on slab (4-5/B2-C1)
= Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx/2) Slab 4-5/ B2-C1
C1
= 1.5Kn/m2 x (3.20/2)
= 2.4kN/m

2. Live load on slab (4-5/ C1-D)

7 kN/m
= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)
= 4.0kN/m2 x (3.50/2)
= 7kN/m C1
Slab 4-5/ C1-D

9.4 kN/m
Total live load = 2.4kN/m + 7kN/m
= 9.4 kN/m
C1
Total Live
Load
Beam C1/3c-5
Ultimate Load
Load factor that need to be applied; 1.4 for Dead Load; 1.6 for Live Load
Ultimate dead load = 23.12kN/m x 1.4 = 32.37 kN/m
Ultimate live load = 9.4 kN/m x 1.6 = 15.04 kN/m
Total ultimate load = 32.37 kN/m + 15.04 kN/m= 47.41 kN/m

3c 4a 5

6000
3000 3000

47.41 kN/m

C1
Total Ultimate
Load
 3c 4a 5

6000
3000 3000

47.41 kN/m

C1
Total Ultimate
Load

3c 4a 5

284.46 kN/m

A B

RA= 142.23 kN RB= 142.23 kN

Reaction Force
In a state of equilibrium, the sum of forces acting on structure should be 0.
Note: Clockwise rotation is taken as positive (+ve)

At Point A, ∑Fy = 0
∑MA = 0 RA + RB – 284.46 = 0
284.46(3.00) - RB(6.00) = 0 RA + 142.23 -284.46 = 0
6RB = 853.38 RA = 142.23 kN
RB = 142.23 kN
 Load Diagram

6000

47.41 kN/m

A B

RA= 142.23 kN RB= 142.23 kN

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

6000

142.23kN

(+)
B
V 0kN 0kN
A
(-)

-142.23kN
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
Positive Area = ½ (142.23) (3.00) = 213.35
Negative Area = ½ (-142.23)(3.00) = -213.35

6000

M 0 0

213
Beam D/3c-5 4a 5
3c
Dead Load 6000
3000 3000

1.08 kN/m
1. Beam Self Weight
= Beam Size x Density of concrete
= (0.15 x 0.30) m2 x 24 kN/m3 D
Beam Self-
Weight
= 1.08 kN/m

2. Brick Wall Weight

9.98 kN/m
= Wall Height x Wall Thickness x
Density of Brick
= (3.50 x 0.15) x 19 kN/m3 D Brick wall Self-
Weight
= 9.98 kN/m

Slab Self-weight
= 0.15 x 24 kn/m3
= 3.6kn/m2
6.30 kN/m

3. Dead Load on slab B2-C1/3c-5 Slab 4-5/ C1-D

D
= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2)
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (3.50/2)
= 6.30 kN/m

17.36 kN/m

Total Dead Load

= 1.08 + 9.98 + 6.30 Total Dead
D
Load
= 17.36 kN/m
Beam D /3c-5
3c 4a 5

Live Load 6000

3000 3000

Live Load (Study Room) = 4.0kN/m2

7 kN/m
1. Live load on slab (4-5/ C1-D)
= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)
= 4.0kN/m2 x (3.50/2) D
Slab 4-5/ C1-D
= 7kN/m

7 kN/m
Total live load = 7kN/m

D
Total Live
Load

Ultimate Load
Load factor that need to be applied; 1.4 for Dead Load; 1.6 for Live Load
From 4-5
Ultimate dead load = 17.36 kN/m x 1.4 = 24.30 kN/m
Ultimate live load = 7 kN/m x 1.6 = 11.20 kN/m
Total ultimate load = 24.30 kN/m + 11.20 kN/m = 35.50 kN/m

3c 4a 5

6000
3000 3000

35.50 kN/m

D
Total Ultimate
Load
 3c 4a 5

6000
3000 3000

35.50 kN/m

D
Total Ultimate
Load

3c 4a 5

213 kN/m

A B

RA= 106.50 kN RB= 106.50 kN

Reaction Force
In a state of equilibrium, the sum of forces acting on structure should be 0.
Note: Clockwise rotation is taken as positive (+ve)

At Point A, ∑Fy = 0
∑MA = 0 RA + RB – 213 = 0
213(3.00) - RB(6.00) = 0 RA + 106.50 -213 = 0
6RB = 639.00 RA = 106.50 kN
RB = 106.50 kN
 Load Diagram

6000

35.50 kN/m

A B

RA= 106.50 kN RB= 106.50 kN

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

6000

106.50kN

(+)
B
V 0kN 0kN
A
(-)

-106.50kN
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
Positive Area = ½ (106.50) (3.00) = 159.75
Negative Area = ½ (-106.50)(3.00) = -159.75

6000

M 0 0

160
Beam B2/3c-5 3c 4a 5

Dead Load 6000

3000 3000

1.08 kN/m
1. Beam Self Weight
= Beam Size x Density of concrete
= (0.15 x 0.30) m2 x 24 kN/m3 B2
Beam Self-
Weight
= 1.08 kN/m

2. Brick Wall Weight

9.98 kN/m
= Wall Height x Wall Thickness x
Density of Brick
= (3.50 x 0.15) x 19 kN/m3 B2 Brick wall Self-
Weight
= 9.98 kN/m

Slab Self-weight
= 0.15 x 24 kn/m3
= 3.6kn/m2
5.76 kN/m

3. Dead Load on slab B2-C1/3c-5 Slab B2-C1/3c-5

B2
= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2)
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (3.20/2)
= 5.76 kN/m
3.60 kN/m
4. Dead Load on slab B-B2/3C-4a
= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2) Slab B-B2/3C-4a
B2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (2.00/2)
= 3.60 kN/m

5. Dead Load on slab B1-B2/4a-5 2.16 kN/m

= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2)
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (1.20/2) Slab B1-B2/4a-5
B2
= 2.16 kN/M

Total Dead Load

20.42 kN/m
• From 3c-4a
= 1.08 + 9.98 + 5.76 + 3.60 9 kN/m

= 20.42 Kn/m
• From 4a-5 B2
Total Dead
Load
= 1.08 + 5.76 + 2.16
= 9.00 kN/m
Beam B2 /3c-5
3c 4a 5

Live Load 6000

3000 3000

Live Load (Bedroom 2) = 2.5 kN/m2

Live Load (Study Room) = 4.0 kN/m2

2.40 kN/m
1. Live load on slab B2-C1/ 3c-5
= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)
= 1.5 kN/m2 x (3.20/2) B2
Slab B2-C1/ 3c-5
= 2.40 kN/m

2. Live load on slab B-B2/3c-4a 2.0 kN/m

= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)

= 2.0kN/m2 x (2.00/2) B2 Slab B/B2/3c-4a
= 2.0 kN/m

3. Live load on slab B1-B2/4a-5 0.9 kN/m

= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)

= 1.5kN/m2 x (1.20/2) B2 Slab B/B2/3c-4a
= 0.9 kN/m

Total Live Load

• From 3c-4a 4.40 kN/m
= 2.00kN/m + 2.4kN/m 3.30 kN/m
= 4.40kN/m
• From 4a-5
Total Live
= 0.90kN/m + 2.4kN/m B2
Load
= 3.30kN/m
Ultimate Load
Load factor that need to be applied; 1.4 for Dead Load; 1.6 for Live Load
From 3c-4a
Ultimate dead load = 20.42 kN/m x 1.4 = 28.59 kN/m
Ultimate live load = 4.40 kN/m x 1.6 = 7.04 kN/m

Total ultimate load = 28.59 kN/m + 7.04 kN/m = 35.63 kN/m

From 4a-5
Ultimate dead load = 9.00 kN/m x 1.4 = 12.60 kN/m
Ultimate live load = 3.30 kN/m x 1.6 = 5.28 kN/m

Total ultimate load = 12.60 kN/m + 5.28 kN/m = 17.88 kN/m

3c 4a 5

6000
3000 3000

35.63 kN/m
17.88 kN/m

B2 Total Ultimate
Load
Load Diagram

3c 4a 5

6000
3000 3000

35.63 kN/m
17.88 kN/m

B2
Total Ultimate
Load

3C 4a 5

72.89 kN/m
106.89 kN/m 53.64 kN/m

A B

RA= 130.02 kN RB= 103.40 kN

Reaction Force
In a state of equilibrium, the sum of forces acting on structure should be 0.
Note: Clockwise rotation is taken as positive (+ve)

At Point A, ∑Fy = 0
∑MA = 0 RA + RB – 106.89 - 53.64 – 72.89 = 0
106.89(1.50) – 72.89(3.00) + 53.64(4.50) RA + 103.40 – 233.42 = 0
- RB(6.00) = 0 RA = 130.02 kN
6RB = 620.39
RB = 103.40 kN
 Load Diagram
72.89 kN/m
3000 3000

106.89 kN/m 95.58 kN/m

A B

RA= 106.50 kN RB= 106.50 kN

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

3000 3000
130.02kN

23.13kN
(+)
B
V 0kN 0kN
A
-49.76kN (-)

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM -103.40kN

Positive Area = ½ (130.02 + 23.13) (3.00) = 229.73
Negative Area = ½ [ (-49.46) + (-103.40) ](3.00) = -229.73

3000 3000

M 0 0

230
Beam 5/B1-D B1 B2 C1 D

Dead Load
1200 3200 3000

1.08 kN/m
1. Beam Self Weight
= Beam Size x Density of concrete
= (0.15 x 0.30) m2 x 24 kN/m3 5
Beam Self-
Weight
= 1.08 kN/m

2. Brick Wall Weight

9.98 kN/m
= Wall Height x Wall Thickness x
Density of Brick
= (3.50 x 0.15) x 19 kN/m3 5 Brick wall Self-
Weight
= 9.98 kN/m

Slab Self-weight
= 0.15 x 24 kN/m3
= 3.6kn/m2
3.84 kN/m

3. Dead Load on slab B2-C1/3c-5 Slab B2-C1/3c-5

5
= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2) x 2/3
2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (3.20/2) x 3
= 3.84 kN/m

4.20 kN/m
4. Dead Load on slab C1-D/3C-5
= Slab Self-weight x (Lx/2) x 2/3 Slab C1-D/3C-5
2 5
= 3.6 kN/m2 x (3.50/2) x
3
= 4.20 kN/m

Total Dead Load

• From B1 – B2
= 1.08 + 9.98 15.26kN/m
= 11.60 kN/m 14.90kN/m
11.06 kN/m
• From B2 – C1 kN/m Total Dead
Load
= 1.08 + 9.98 + 3.84
= 14.90 kN/m
5
• From C1 – D
= 1.08 + 9.98 + 4.20
= 15.26kN/m
Beam B2 /3c-5
B1 B2 C1 D
Live Load

Live Load (Bedroom 2) = 2.5 kN/m2 1200 3200 3000

Live Load (Study Room) = 4.0 kN/m2

1.60 kN/m
1. Live load on slab B2-C1/ 3c-5
= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)
2 Slab B2-C1/ 3c-5
= 1.5 kN/m2 x (3.20/2) x 3 5

= 1.60 kN/m

4.67 kN/m
2. Live load on slab C1-D/3c-5
= Live load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)
2 Slab C1-D/3c-5
= 4.0kN/m2 x (3.5/2) x 5
3
= 4.67 kN/m

Total Live Load

• From B2-C1= 1.60kN/m
4.67 kN/m
• From C1-D = 4.67kN/m 1.60 kN/m

5
Total Live
Load
Ultimate Load
Load factor that need to be applied; 1.4 for Dead Load; 1.6 for Live Load
From B1-B2
Ultimate dead load = 11.06 kN/m x 1.4 = 15.48 kN/m

Total ultimate load = 15.48 kN/m

From B2-C1
Ultimate dead load = 14.90 kN/m x 1.4 = 20.86 kN/m
Ultimate live load = 1.60 kN/m x 1.6 = 2.56kN/m

Total ultimate load = 12.60 kN/m + 5.28 kN/m = 23.42 kN/m

From C1-D
Ultimate dead load = 15.26 kN/m x 1.4 = 21.36 kN/m
Ultimate live load = 4.67 kN/m x 1.6 = 7.47kN/m

Total ultimate load = 21.36 kN/m + 7.47 kN/m = 28.83 kN/m

B1 B2 C1 D

1200 3200 3000

23.42 kN/m 28.83 kN/m

15.58 kN/m

5
Total Ultimate
Load
 B1 B2 C1 D

1200 3200 3000

23.42 kN/m 28.83 kN/m

15.58 kN/m

5
Total Ultimate
Load

B1 B2 C1 D

103.40 kN/m 142.23 kN/m

18.58 kN/m 103.40 kN/m 100.91 kN/m

A B

RA= 238.61 kN RB= 201.45 kN

Reaction Force
In a state of equilibrium, the sum of forces acting on structure should be 0.
Note: Clockwise rotation is taken as positive (+ve)

At Point A, ∑Fy = 0
∑MA = 0 RA + RB – 18.58 – 103.40 – 74.94-
18.58(0.60) – 103.40(1.20) + 74.94(2.80) 142.23-100.91 = 0
+ 142.23(4.40) + 100.91(6.15) - RB(7.90) = 0 RA + 201.45– 440.06 = 0
7.90RB = 1591.47 RA = 238.61 kN
RB = 238.61 kN
 Load Diagram
103.40 kN/m 142.23 kN/m
1200 3200 3500

18.58 kN/m 74.94 kN/m 100.91 kN/m

A B

RA= 228.61 kN RB= 201.45 kN

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

1200 3200 3500

238.61kN

(+) 116.63kN
41.69kN
(+) B
V 0kN 0kN
A
-100.54kN (-)

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM -201.45kN

Positive Area = [½ (238.61+220.03) (1.2)]+[ ½
( 116.63+41.69)(3.2)]= 528.49
Negative Area = ½ [ (-49.46) + (-103.40) ](3.00) = -528.48
3000 3000

M 0 0

528
Column D/5(Ground Floor)

3c 4a 5
6000
3000 3000

C1

3500

Dead Load
1. Beam Self Weight
=(0.15 x 0.30) x [(3.5/2)+(6.00/2)] x 24kN/m3
= 5.13kN
2. Brick wall Self Weight
= 19kN/m3 x 3.5m x 0.15m x [(3.5/2) + (6.00/2)]
=47.38kN

Slab Self-Weight
=24kN/m3 x 0.15m
= 3.60kN/m2

Study Room area

3.5/2 x 6.00/2= 5.25m2

3. Dead Load of slab (Study Room)

= 3.60kN/m2 x 5.25m2
= 18.90kN

4. Column Stump Self-Weight

= 24kN/m3 x (0.15 x 0.15) x 1.00m
= 0.54kN

Total Dead Load

= 5.13 + 47.38 +18.90 + 0.54
= 71.95kN

Live Load
Live Load of slab (Study Room) = 4.0kN/m2
= 5.25m2 x 4.00kN/m2
= 21kN
Column D/5 (Roof)
3c 4a 5

C1

1. Dead Load of Roof

= 1.75 x 3.00 x 3.60kN/m2
= 18.90 kN

2. Dead Load of Beam

= 0.15 x 0.30 x 24Kn/m3 x (1.75+3)
= 5.13kN
3. Column Self Weight
= 0.15 x 0.15 x 3.5m x 24kN/m3
= 1.89kN

Total Dead Load

= 18.90kN + 5.13kN + 1.89Kn
= 25.92kN

Live Load

Live load of roof

= (1.75 x 3.00) x 0.50kN/m3
= 2.63 kN
Column D/5
Total Ultimate Load
Load factor that needs to be applied: 1.4 for dead load; 1.6 for live load

• At Ground Floor
= 1.4(71.95kN) + 1.6(21kN)
= 134.33kN

• At Roof
= 1.4(25.92kN) + 1.6(2.63kN)
= 40.50kN

• Total Ultimate load

= Total Ultimate Load At Ground Floor + Total Ultimate Dead Load At Roof
= 134.33kN + 40.50kN
= 174.83kN

Suggest using 4 no. of 12mm high tensile bar

0.4% of column area < amount of steel (rebar area) < 6 % of column area
0.4% of column area
= 0.4% x 150mm x150mm
= 90mm2
6% of column area
= 6% x 150mm x 150mm
= 1350mm2

Amount of steel
= π (6)2 x 4
= 452mm2

90mm2 < 452mm2 < 1350mm2

N = 0.4 FcuAc + 0.75 FyAsc

= 0.4 (35)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75 (460N/mm2) (452mm2)
= 315000 + 155940
= 470940 N /1000
= 470.94 kN > 174.83kN

Suggest column size

= 150mm x 150mm
Column C1/ 3c (Ground Floor)

3a 3b 3c 4a
8800
5800 3000

B2

C 3200

C1

3500

Dead Load
1. Beam Self Weight
= [(0.15 x 0.30) x (1.60 + 3.00 + 1.75) x 24kN/m3 ] + [ (0.075 X 0.30 ) x 2.90m x
24Kn/m3 ]
= 8.43 kN

2. Brick wall Self Weight

= 19kN/m3 x 3.5m x 0.15m x [(3.5/2) + (3.5/2) + (6.00/2)]
= 63.34kN

Slab Self-Weight
=24kN/m3 x 0.15m
= 3.60kN/m2

Dining Area
(5.8/2) x [(3.2/2) + (3.5/2)] = 9.72m2

Bedroom 2
(6.0/2) x (3.2/2) = 4.80m2

Study Room area

3.50/2 x 6.00/2= 5.25m2

3. Dead Load of slab (Dining)

= 3.60kN/m2 x 9.72m2
= 34.99kN
4. Dead Load of slab (Bedroom 2)
= 3.60kN/m2 x 4.80m2
= 17.28 kN
5. Dead Load of slab (Study Room)
= 3.60kN/m2 x 5.25m2
= 18.90kN
Column C1/3c (Roof) Cont’d

6. Column Stump Self-Weight

= 24kN/m3 x (0.15 x 0.15) x 1.00m
= 0.54kN

Total Dead Load

= 34.99 + 17.28 +18.90 + 0.54 + 8.43kN + 63.34kN
= 143.48kN

Live Load

Live Load of slab (Dining) = 2.00kN/m2

= 9.72m2 x 2.00kN/m2
= 19.44 kN

Live Load of slab (Bedroom 2) = 1.50kN/m2

= 4.80m2 x 1.50kN/m2
= 7.20kN

Live Load of slab (Study Room) = 4.00kN/m2

= 5.25m2 x 4.00kN/m2
= 21.00kN
Column C1/3c(Roof) 3a 3c 4a
3b

B2

C1

4. Dead Load of Roof

= (9.72 + 4.80 + 5.25) x 3.60kN/m2
= 71.71 kN

5. Dead Load of Beam

= 0.15 x 0.30 x 24kN/m3 x (1.60 + 3.0 + 1.75)
= 6.86 kN

6. Column Self Weight

= 0.15 x 0.15 x 3.5m x 24kN/m3
= 1.89kN

Total Dead Load

= 6.86kN + 71.71kN + 1.89Kn
= 80.46Kn

Live Load

Live load of roof

= (9.72 + 4.80 + 5.25) x 0.50kN/m3
= 9.89 kN
Column C1/3C
Total Ultimate Load
Load factor that needs to be applied: 1.4 for dead load; 1.6 for live load

• At Ground Floor
= 1.4(143.48kN) + 1.6(47.64 kN)
= 277.10kN

• At Roof
= 1.4(80.46kN) + 1.6(9.89kN)
= 128.47kN

• Total Ultimate load

= Total Ultimate Load At Ground Floor + Total Ultimate Dead Load At Roof
= 277.10kN + 128.47kN
= 405.57kN

Suggest using 4 no. of 16mm high tensile bar

0.4% of column area < amount of steel (rebar area) < 6 % of column area
0.4% of column area
= 0.4% x 150mm x150mm
= 90mm2
6% of column area
= 6% x 150mm x 150mm
= 1350mm2

Amount of steel
= π (8)2 x 4
= 804mm2

90mm2 < 804mm2 < 1350mm2

N = 0.4 FcuAc + 0.75 FyAsc

= 0.4 (35)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75 (460N/mm2) (452mm2)
= 315000 + 277380
= 592380 N /1000
= 592.38 kN > 405.57kN
Capacity Total
Load

Suggest column size

= 150mm x 150mm
BEAM AND COLUMN
ANALYSIS

Claudia Suyi Soh

 1. Beam C3/1-2

Dead load
1 2
Beam Self-Weight
3m
= beam size x density of material
1.08 kN/m
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/m

Brick Wall Self-Weight

9.98 kN/m
= brick wall size x density of material

= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3

= 9.98 kN/m

Slab C2-C3 / 1-2 (WC3) 3.06kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2)
= 3.06kN/m
Slab C3-D1 / 1-2 (laundry) 3.78 kN/m
= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (2.1/ 2)
= 3.78kN/m

Total dead load on beam C3/1-2 17.9 kN/m

= 1.08 + 9.98 + 3.06 +3.78

=17.9 kN/m

Live load
1 2

Slab C2-C3 / 1-2 (WC3) 3m

= Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx / 2) 1.70 kN/m

= 32.0kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2)
= 1.7kN/m

3.15 kN/m
Slab C3-D1 / 1-2 (laundry)
= Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx / 2)

= 3.0kN/m2 x (2.1/ 2)
= 3.15kN/m

Total live load on beam C3/1-2 4.85 kN/m

= 1.70 + 3.15
=4.85 kN/m
Ultimate load

Ultimate Dead Load

= Total Dead Load x 1.4
= 17.9 kN/m x 1.4
= 25.06 kN/m

Ultimate live Load

= Total live Load x 1.6
= 4.85 kN/m x 1.6
= 7.76 kN/m
1 2
Total ultimate load
3m
= Ultimate Dead Load + Ultimate Live Load
32.82 kN/m
= (25.06+ 7.76) kN/m
= 32.82 kN/m
Load diagram
1 2
Reaction Force 98.46kN/m
3m
Point Load
32.82 kN/m
= 32.82kN/m x 3m

= 98.46kN

RA = 49.23 kN Rb = 49.23 kN
∑MA = 0

98.46(1.5) – Rb (3) =0
147.69 – 3Rb = 0
Rb = 49.23 kN

∑F = 0
RA + RB – 98.46 = 0
RA + 49.23 – 98.46 = 0
RA = 49.23 kN

49.23 kN 32.82 kN x 3 = 98.46 kN

k 49.23- 98.46= -49.23 kN

Shear Force Diagram (+)

(-)

-49.23 kN
Bending Moment Diagram
k
Positive Area
= [1/2 x 49.23 x 1.5] kN/m
= 36.92kN/m

Negative Area
= [1/2 x (-49.23) x 1.5] kN/m
36.92 kN
= -36.92 kN/m
k
 2. Beam C2/1-2

Dead load
1 2
Beam Self-Weight
3m
= beam size x density of material
1.08 kN/m
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/m

Brick Wall Self-Weight

9.98 kN/m
= brick wall size x density of material

= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3

= 9.98 kN/m

Slab C-C2/1-2 (store room)

3.96 kN/m
= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (2.2/ 2)
= 3.96kN/m

3.06 kN/m
Slab C2-C3 / 1-2 (WC3)
= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2)
= 3.06kN/m

Total dead load on beam C2/1-2 18.08 kN/m

= 1.08 + 9.98 + 3.06 +3.96

Live load
1 2

Slab C2-C3 / 1-2 (WC3) 3m

= Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx / 2) 1.70 kN/m

= 32.0kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2)
= 1.7kN/m

4.4 kN/m
Slab C-C2 /1-2 (store room)
= Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx / 2)

= 3.0kN/m2 x (2.2/ 2)
= 4.4 kN/m

Total live load on beam C2/1-2 6.10 kN/m

= 1.70 + 4.4
=6.1 kN/m
Ultimate load

Ultimate Dead Load

= Total Dead Load x 1.4
= 18.08 kN/m x 1.4
= 25.31 kN/m

Ultimate live Load

= Total live Load x 1.6
= 6.1 kN/m x 1.6
= 9.76 kN/m
1 2
Total ultimate load
3m
= Ultimate Dead Load + Ultimate Live Load
9.76 kN/m
= (25.31+ 9.76) kN/m
= 9.76 kN/m
Load diagram
1 2
Reaction Force 105.21kN/m
3m
Point Load
35.07 kN/m
= 35.07kN/m x 3m

= 105.21kN

RA = 52.6 kN Rb = 52.61 kN
∑MA = 0

105.21(1.5) – Rb (3) =0
157.82 – 3Rb = 0
Rb = 52.61 kN

∑F = 0
RA + RB – 105.21 = 0
RA + 52.61-105.21 = 0
RA = 52.60 kN
35.07 X 3 =105.21 kN

52.61-105.21 = -52.61

Shear Force Diagram

(+)
52.60 kN

k
(- )
Bending Moment Diagram
-52.62 kN
Positive Area
k
= [1/2 x 52.6 x 1.5] kN/m
= 39.45kN/m

Negative Area
= [1/2 x (-52.61) x 1.5] kN/m
39.45 kN
= -39.45 kN/m
k
 3. Beam 2 / C-D1

Dead load C2
C C3 D1
Beam Self-Weight
= beam size x density of material 2.2m 1.7m 2.1m
1.08 kN/m
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/m

Brick Wall Self-Weight

9.98 kN/m
= brick wall size x density of material

= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3

= 9.98 kN/m

Slab C2-D1 /2-3C (Dining area ) 7.20 kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (6/ 2) x (2/3)

= 7.2 kN/m
Slab C-C2 / 1-2 (store room) 2.64 kN/m
= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (2.2/ 2) x (2/3)

= 2.64kN/m

Slab C2-C3 / 1-2 (WC3) 2.04 kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2) x (2/3)

= 2.04 kN/m

Slab C3-D1 / 1-2 (Laundry) 2.52 kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (2.1/ 2) x (2/3)

= 2.52kN/m

Total dead load on beam C3/1-2

C C2 C3 D1

2.2m 1.7m 2.1m

From C-C2 = 1.08 + 9.98 + 7.2+2.64=20.9 kN/m 20.9 kN/m 20.3 kN/m 20.78 kN/m
kN/m
From C2-C3= 1.08+9.98+7.2+2.04 =20.3 kN/m
From C3-D1 = 1.08+9.98+7.2 +2.52= 20.78 kN/m

Live load C2
C C3 D1

2.2m 2.1m
Slab C2-D1 /2-3C (Dining area )
2.8 kN/m
= live load x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 2.0 kN/m2 x (4.2/ 2) x (2/3)

= 2.8 kN/m

Slab C-C2 / 1-2 (store room) 2.93 kN/m

= live load x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 4.0kN/m2 x (2.2/ 2) x (2/3)

= 2.93kN/m
Slab C2-C3 / 1-2 (WC3) 1.13 kN/m
= live load x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 2.0kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2) x (2/3)

= 1.13 kN/m

Slab C3-D1 / 1-2 (Laundry) 2.1 kN/m

= live load x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.0kN/m2 x (2.1/ 2) x (2/3)

= 2.1 kN/m

Total live load on beam C3/1-2

C C2 C3 D1

2.2m 1.7m 2.1m

From C-C2 = 2.80 + 2.93= 5.73 kN/m 5.73 kN/m 3.93kN/m 4.90 kN/m
kN/m
From C2-C3= 2.80 + 1.13 = 3.93 kN/m
From C3-D1 = 2.80 + 2.1 = 4.9 kN/m
Ultimate load

From C-C2,
Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 38.43 kN/m
= 20.9 kN/m x 1.4 = 5.73 kN/m x 1.6
= 29.26 kN/m = 9.17 kN /m

From C2-C3,
Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 34.71 kN/m
= 20.3 kN/m x 1.4 = 3.93 kN/m x 1.6
= 6.29 kN
= 28.42 kN/m

From C3- D1,

Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 36.93 kN/m
= 20.78 kN/m x 1.4 = 4.9 kN/m x 1.6
= 7.84 kN
= 29.09 kN/m

Point load from beam C2/1-2 = 52.61 kN

Point load from beam C3/1-2 = 49.23 kN
52.61 kN 49.23kN

C C2 C3 D1

2.2m 1.7m 2.1m

36.93 kN/m
38.43 kN/m 34.71 kN/m
kN/m
Reaction force
59.01kN
84.55 kN 52.61 kN 77.55 kN
49.23kN

C C2 C3 D1

2.2m 1.7m 2.1m

36.93 kN/m
38.43 kN/m 34.71 kN/m
kN/m

RA = 162.18 kN Rb = 160.77 kN

∑MA = 0

84.55(1.1) + 52.61 (2.2) +59.01 (3.05)+ 49.23 (3.9)+77.55 (4.95) – Rb (6) =0

964.60 – 6Rb = 0
Rb = 160.77 kN

∑F = 0
RA + RB- 84.55-52.61-59.01-49.23-77.55 = 0
RA + 160.77 84.55-52.61-59.01-49.23-77.55=0
RA = 162.18 kN
 38.43 x 2.2=84.55
Shear force diagram 162.18 kN
162.18-84.55=77.63
k 77.63 kN
77.63-52.61=25.02
(+) k25.02 kN
25.02-(34.71x1.7)= -33.99
k -33.99 -49.23=-83.22
-33.99 kN
-83.22- (36.93x2.1)= -160.77
k (-)

-160.77 kN
Bending moment diagram
k
Trapezoidal area =1/2x(162.18 +77.63) x 2.2=263.79 kN/m
Triangular area = ½ x 0.72 x25.02 = 9.01 kN/m
Total positive area : 272.8 kN/m
𝑥 1.70
25.02
= (25.02+33.99)

𝑥 1.70
25.02
= 59.01

𝑥= 0.72

272.85 kN
Trapezoidal area =1/2x(-83.22+ (-160.77) x 2.1= -256.19 kN/m k

Triangular area = ½ x 0.98 x -33.99 = -16.66 kN/m

Total negative area : -272.85 kN/m
𝑥 1.70
33.99
= (25.02+33.99)

𝑥 1.70
33.99
= 59.01

𝑥= 0.98
 4. Beam D1/ 3-3C

Dead load
3 3a 3c
Beam Self-Weight
= beam size x density of material 1.2m 5.8m
1.08 kN/m
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/m

Slab C2-D1 /3-3C (Dining area ) 10.8 kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (6/ 2)
= 10.8 kN/m

Slab D-E /3-3C (living hall )

7.20 kN/m
= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (4/2)
= 7.2 kN/m
 19.08 kN/m
Total dead load
From 3-3a =1.08 + 10.8 +7.2 =19.08 kN/m
From 3a-3c=1.08 + 10.8 +7.2 =19.08 kN/m

Live load

3 3a
3c
Slab C2-D1 /3-3C (Dining area ) 1.2m 5.8m
6 kN/m
= live load x (Lx / 2)

= 2.0 kN/m2 x (6/ 2)

= 6 kN/m

Slab D1-E / 3-3C (living hall) 3.0 kN/m

= live load x (Lx / 2)

= 1.5 kN/m2 x (4/ 2)

= 3.0 kN/m

Total live load on beam D1/3-3c

9.0 kN/m
From 3-3a = 6.0+ 3.0 = 9 kN/m
From 3a- 3c = 6.0 + 3.0 = 9 kN/m
Ultimate load

From 3-3a,
Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 41.11 kN/m
= 19.08 kN/m x 1.4 = 9kN/m x 1.6
= 26.71 kN/m = 14.4 kN /m

From 3a-3c,
Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 41.11 kN/m
= 19.08 kN/m x 1.4 = 9 kN/m x 1.6
= 14.4 kN
= 26.71 kN/m

49.33 kN/m 167.25 kN/m 238.44 kN/m

Point load from beam 3a/ C-D1 = 167.25 kN

3 3a 3c
Reaction Force 1.2m 5.8m
∑MA = 0 41.11 kN/m 41.11 kN/m

49.33 (0.6) + 167.25 (1.2) +238.44 (4.1) - Rb (7) =0

Rb = 172.56 kN RA = 282.46 kN RB = 172.56 kN

∑F = 0
RA + RB- 49.33-167.25-238.44= 0
RA + 172.56- 49.33-167.25-238.44 =0
RA = 282.46 kN
 41.11 x 1.2 = 49.33
Shear force diagram 282.46kN
282.46-49.33 = 233.13
k
233.13 kN
233.13 -167.25 =65.88
(+) k 65.88 – (4.11 x 5.8) = -172.56
65.88kN

k
(-)

-172.56 kN
Bending moment diagram
k
Trapezoidal area =1/2x(282.46+233.13) x 1.2=309.35 kN/m
Triangular area = ½ x 1.6 x 65.88 = 52.70 kN/m
Total positive area : 362.05kN/m
𝑥 5.8
65.88
= 238.44

𝑥= 1.6

Triangular area = ½ x 4.2 x (-172.56kN) = - 362.38 kN/m

362.38 kN
Total negative area : -362.38 kN/m k
𝑥 5.8
=
172.56 238.44

𝑥= 4.20
 5. Beam C/1-3a

Dead load
1 2 2a 3a
Beam Self-Weight
3m 1.2m 3m
= beam size x density of material
1.08 kN/m
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/m

Brick Wall Self-Weight

= brick wall size x density of material 9.98 kN/m

= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3

= 9.98 kN/m

Slab C-D1 /2-3a (Dining area )

7.2 kN/m
= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (6/ 2) x (2/3)

= 7.2 kN/m

Slab C-C2 / 1-2 (store room) 3.96 kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (2.2/ 2)
= 3.96 kN/m
Slab B-C /2a-3a (dry kitchen) 3.6 kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2) x (2/3)

= 3.6 kN/m

Slab B-C /1-2a (wet kitchen) 7.2 kN/m

= slab self-weight x (Lx / 2)

= 3.6kN/m2 x (4/ 2)
= 7.2 kN/m

Total dead load

1 2 2a 3a
From 1-2 = 7.2+3.96 + 1.08 +9.98 = 22.22 kN/m
From 2-2a= 7.2 + 7.2 +1.08+9.98=25.46 kN/m 3m 1.2m 3m
From 2a-3a= 3.6+7.2 +1.08 + 9.98 = 21.86 kN/m 22.22 kN/m 25.46 kN/m
21.86 kN/m
Live load
1 2 2a 3a
Slab C-D1 /2-3a (Dining area )
3m 1.2m 3m
= live load x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)
4.0 kN/m
= 2.0kN/m2 x (6/ 2) x (2/3)
= 4.0 kN/m

Slab C-C2 / 1-2 (store room) 4.4 kN/m

= live load x (Lx / 2)

= 4.0kN/m2 x (2.2/ 2)
= 4.4 kN/m

Slab B-C /2a-3a (dry kitchen) 3.0 kN/m

= live load x (Lx / 2) x (2/3)

= 3.0 kN/m2 x (1.7/ 2) x (2/3)

= 3.0 kN/m

Slab B-C /1-2a (wet kitchen) 6.0 kN/m

= live load x (Lx / 2)

= 3.0 kN/m2 x (4/ 2)

= 6.0 kN/m

10.4 kN/m 10 kN/m 5.8 kN/m

Total live load
from 1-2 = 6 + 4.4 = 10.4 kN/m
from 2-2a = 6+4 = 10 kN/m
from 2a-3a = 3+2.8 = 5.8 kN/m
Ultimate load
From 1-2 ,
Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 47.75 kN/m
= 22.22kN/m x 1.4 = 10.4 kN/m x 1.6
= 31.11 kN/m = 16.64 kN /m

From 2-2a ,
Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 51.64 kN/m
= 25.46 kN/m x 1.4 = 10 kN/m x 1.6
= 16 kN/m
= 35.64 kN/m

From 2-3a ,
Ultimate Dead Load Ultimate live Load Total ultimate load
= Total Dead Load x 1.4 = Total live Load x 1.6
= 41.8 kN/m
= 21.86 kN/m x 1.4 = 7 kN/m x 1.6
= 11.2 kN/m
= 30.60 kN/m

Point load from beam 2a/ B2- C = 86.76 kN

162.18 kN/m 86.76 kN/m
Point load from beam 2/ C-D1 = 162.18kN 143.25 kN/m 125.4 kN/m

1 2 2a 3a

3m 1.2m 3m
Reaction Force
47.75kN/m 51.64kN/m 41.8 kN/m
∑MA = 0

143.25(1.5)+162.18(3)+61.97(3.6)+86.76(4.2)+125.4(5.7)
- Rb(7.2) =0 RA = 301.27kN RB = 278.29 kN
Rb = 278.29 kN

∑F = 0
RA + RB- 143.25-162.18-61.97-86.76-125.4= 0
RA + 278.29- 143.25-162.18-61.97-86.76-125.4 =0
RA = 301.27kN
 301.27- 143.25=158.02

158.02-162.18= -4.16
Shear force diagram 301.27 kN
-4.16- 61.97 = -66.13
k
158.02 kN -66.13 -86.76= - 152.89
(+)
-152.89 -125.4 = - 278.29
k

-4.16 kN (-)
k
-66.13 kN

k
-152.89 kN

k
-278.29 kN

Bending moment diagram

Positive area = ½ x (301.27 + 158.02) x 3 = 688.94kN

Negative area = ½ x (4.16+66.13) x 1.2 = 42.17 kN

= ½ x (152.89 + 278.29) x 3 = 646.77 kN
Total negative area= 688.94kN
688.94 kN

k
 1. Column 1/C2 (Ground floor)

Area of slab XY
= 3m x 7m
= 21 m2

X =2.2 + 0.9 + 1.7+2.1 + 0.1m

=7m

Y= 3m

Dead load factor

Slab self-weight
= 0.15 m x 24 kN/m3
= 3.6kN/m2

Beam Self-Weight
= beam size x density of material

= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3

= 1.08kN/m

Brick Wall Self-Weight

= brick wall size x density of material

= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3

= 9.98 kN/m
Column Self-Weight
= column size x 24 kN/m3
= 0.15m x 0.15m x 24kN/m
= 0.54 kN/m

Dead load on column 1/ C2

Dead load of ground slab
= Area of slab x Slab self-weight
= (7.00 x 3.00) x 3.6kN/m2
= 75.6 kN

Dead load of beam

= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= (3.1 + 3.9 + 3.0) x 1.08kN/m
= 10.8 kN

Dead load of brickwall

= Total length of wall x Brick wall dead load
= (3.0 + 7.0) x 9.98kN/m
= 99.8 KN

Dead load of column self-weight

=Column height x Column self-weight
= (1.00) x 0.54 kN/m
=0.54 kN/m

Total dead load = 186.74 kN/m

Live load

Live load slab 1-2 /B-C (wet kitchen)

= Area of slab x Live load
= (0.9 x 3.00) m2 x 3.0kN/m2
= 8.1 kN

Live load slab 1-2 /C-C2 (store)

= Area of slab x Live load
= (2.2 x 3.00) m2 x 4.0kN/m2
= 26.4 kN

Live load slab 1-2 /C2- C3 (WC3)

= Area of slab x Live load
= (1.7 x 3.00) m2 x 2kN/m2
= 10.2 kN

Live load slab 1-2/ C3-D1 (Laundry)

= Area of slab x Live load
= (2.1 x 3.00) m2 x 3kN/m2
= 18.9 kN

Live load slab 1-2/ D1-E (Leisure)

= Area of slab x Live load
= (0.1 x 3.00) m2 x 3kN/m2
= 0.9 kN

Total live load = 64.5 kN

Column 1/C2 (Roof level)

Dead Load Factor:

Roof self-weight
= 3.60kN

Beam self-weight
= (0.150 x 0.300) x 24kN/m²
= 1.08kN/ m

Dead Load
Dead load of beam
= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= (3.1+3.9+3.0 ) x 1.08kN/m
= 10.8 kN

Dead load of roof slab

= (7.00 x 3.00) x 3.60kN/m2
= 75.6 kN

Dead load of column

= 3.5 x 0.54
=1.89 kN

Total dead load = 88.29 kN

Live load
Live load for roof
= (7m x 3m) x 0.5 kN/m2
= 10.5 kN
Total live load = 10.5 kN
Ultimate load ( ground floor + roof)
Ultimate dead load = (186.74 + 88.29) x 1.4 = 385.04 kN
Ultimate live load = ( 64.5 + 10.5) x 1.6 = 120kN
Total ultimate load = 505.04 kN

Suggest to use 12mm of high tensile bar :-

N=0.4(Fcu)(Ac) + 0.75(Fy)(Asc)
= 0.4(35N/mm2)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75(460N/mm2)(1260mm2)
= 315000 N + 434700N
= 749700N
= 749.700 kN (Capacity) > 505.04 kN (Total Load)
∴ Suggested size for all columns
= 150mm x 150mm

Final Load = Total Load (ground floor + roof)

= 505.04 kN
 2. Column 1/ E

Area of slab XY
= 3.9m x 3m
=11.7 m2

X = 4.0-0.1m = 3.9m

y = 3m

Dead load factor (Ground floor)

Slab self-weight
= 0.15 m x 24 kN/m3
= 3.6kN/m2

Beam Self-Weight
= beam size x density of material

= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3

= 1.08kN/m

Brick Wall Self-Weight

= brick wall size x density of material

= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3

= 9.98 kN/m
Column Self-Weight
= column size x 24 kN/m3
= 0.15m x 0.15m x 24kN/m
= 0.54 kN/m

Dead load on column 1/ E

Dead load of ground slab

= Area of slab x Slab self-weight
= (3.9 x 3) x 3.6kN/m2
= 42.12 kN

Dead load of beam

= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= (3.9 + 3.0) x 1.08kN/m
= 7.45 kN

Dead load of brickwall

= Total length of wall x Brick wall dead load
= (3.0 + 3.9) x 9.98kN/m
= 68.86 kN

Dead load of column self-weight

=Column height x Column self-weight
= (1.00) x 0.54 kN/m
=0.54 kN/m

Total dead load = 118.97 kN/m

Live load

Live load slab 1-2 / D1-E (leisure room)

= Area of slab x Live load
= (3.9x 3.00) m2 x 3.0kN/m2
= 35.1 kN

Total live load = 64.5 kN

Dead load on column 1/ E ( Roof )

Dead Load Factor:

Roof self-weight
= 3.60kN

Beam self-weight
= (0.150 x 0.300) x 24kN/m²
= 1.08kN/ m

Dead Load
Dead load of beam
= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= (3.9+3.0 ) x 1.08kN/m
= 7.45 kN

Dead load of roof slab

= (3.9 x 3.0) x 3.60kN/m2
= 42.12 kN

Dead load of column

= 3.5 x 0.54
=1.89 kN

Total dead load = 51.46 kN

Live load
Live load for roof
= (3.9m x 3m) x 0.5 kN/m2
= 5.85 kN
Total live load = 5.85 kN
Ultimate load ( ground floor + roof)
Ultimate dead load = (118.97+51.46) x 1.4 = 238.6 kN
Ultimate live load = ( 64.5 + 5.85) x 1.6 = 112.56kN
Total ultimate load = 351.16 kN

Suggest to use 12mm of high tensile bar :-

N=0.4(Fcu)(Ac) + 0.75(Fy)(Asc)
= 0.4(35N/mm2)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75(460N/mm2)(1260mm2)
= 315000 N + 434700N
= 749700N
= 749.700 kN (Capacity) > 351.16 kN (Total Load)
∴ Suggested size for all columns
= 150mm x 150mm

Final Load = Total Load (ground floor + roof )

= 351.16 kN
Beam and Column Analysis

EE ZHI YU
Dead Load
1) Beam self weight
= Beam size x Reinforced concrete density
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/m
2) Slab self weight
= Slab thickness x reinforced concrete density
= 0.15m x 24kN/m3
= 3.6 kN/m2
3) Brick wall weight
= Brickwall size x brick density
= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3
= 9.98kN/m

i. Beam 2a/B-C (Extra Beam as point load for Beam 1-3/B

Dead Load B C
4.00m
1) Beam self weight
1.08kn/m
= 1.08kN/m

2) Brick self weight 9.98kn/m

= 9.98kN/m

3) Dead load from slab 1-2a/B-C 4.80kn/m

= Slab self weight x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 4/2m x 2/3
= 4.8kn/m

5.41kn/m
4) Dead load from slab 2a-3a/B-C
= Slab self weight x Lx/2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 3.003/2m
= 5.41 kn/m
21.27kn/m
Total Dead Load
= (1.08+9.98+4.8+5.41)kn/m
= 21.27kn/m

Live Load
UBBL for wet kitchen and dry kitchen = 3kn/m2 4.0kn/m

1) Live load from slab 1-2a/B-C (Triangle) – Wet kitchen

= UBBL x Lx/2 x2/3
= 3.0kn/m2 x 4/2m x 2/3
= 4kn/m 4.50kn/m
2) Live load from slab 2a-3a/B-C (Trapezium) – Dry kitchen
= UBBL x Lx/2
= 3.0 kN/m2 x 3.003/2m
= 4.50 kn/m
8.50kn/m
Total Live Load
= (4+4.5)kn/m
= 8.50 kn/m
Ultimate Load B C

Load factor: 1.4 (DL); 1.6 (LL) 4.00m

29.78kn/m
Ultimate Dead Load
= 1.4 x 21.27kn/m
= 29.78kn/m
Ultimate Live Load 13.60kn/m

= 1.6 x 8.5kn/m
= 13.60kn/m
43.38kn/m
Total Ultimate Load
= (29.78+13.60)kn/m
= 43.38kn/m

173.52kn

2m 2m

Reaction Force
A B
∑fy=0
RA+RB-173.52=0 RA RB

RA+RB=173.52
∑M=0 173.52kn

(173.52 x 2)m - 4RB = 0 2m 2m

4RB = 347.04
RB = 86.76kn
RA+86.76kn =173.52
RA=86.76kn RB=86.76kn
RA=(173.52-86.76)kn
= 86.76kn (Point Load to Beam 1-3/B)
Shear Force Diagram
B C

4m

2m 2m

RA=86.76kn RB=86.76kn

86.76kn

(+)

(-)

-86.76kn

Positive Area

= ½ x 86.76kn x 2

= 86.76kn

Negative Area
86.76kn
= ½ x (-86.76kn) x 2

= -86.76kn

(86.76-86.76)kn

= 0kN
 ii. Beam B/1-3 (Primary Beam- 1 Point Load)

Dead Load
6.00m
1) Beam self weight
= Beam size x Reinforced concrete density 1 2a 3
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 4.198m 1.802m

= 1.08kN/m 1.08kn/m
2) Brick wall weight
= Brickwall size x brick density
= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3
= 9.98kN/m 9.98kn/m
3) Dead load from slab 1-2a/B-C
= Slab self weight x Lx/2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 4/2m
7.20kn/m
= 7.20kn/m

4) Dead load from slab 2a-3/B-C

= Slab self weight x Lx/2
3.60kn/m
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 3.003/2m x 2/3
= 3.60 kn/m

Total Dead Load

Beam 1-2a/B
= (1.08+9.98+7.20)kn/m
= 18.26kn/m 18.26kn/m 14.66kn/m

Beam 2a-3/B
= (1.08+9.98+3.60) kn/m
= 14.66 kn/m
 6.00m
Live Load
UBBL for wet kitchen and dry kitchen = 3kn/m2 1 2a 3

1) Live load from slab 1-2a/B-C – Wet kitchen 4.198m 1.802m

= UBBL x Lx/2 3.003kn/m
6kn/m
= 3.0kn/m2 x 4/2m
= 6kn/m
2) Live load from slab 2a-3a/B-C – Dry kitchen
= UBBL x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 3.0 kN/m2 x 3.003/2m x 2/3
= 3.003 kn/m

Total Live Load

Beam 1-2a/B
= 6kn/m
Beam 2a-3/B
= 3.003 kn/m

Ultimate Load
Load factor: 1.4 (DL); 1.6 (LL)
Ultimate Dead Load 25.56kn/m

Beam 1-2a/B
= 1.4 x 18.26kn/m
= 25.56kn/m 20.52kn/m

Beam 2a-3/B
= 1.4 x 14.66kn/m
= 20.52kn/m
Ultimate Live Load
Beam 1-2a/B 9.60kn/m

= 1.6 x 6kn/m
= 9.60kn/m
Beam 2a-3/B 4.80kn/m

= 1.6 x 3.003kn/m
= 4.80kn/m
Total Ultimate Load
6m
Beam 1-2a/B
= (25.56+9.60)kn/m 1 2a 3

= 35.16kn/m 4.198m
1.802m
35.16kn/m
Beam 2a-3/B 25.32kn/m

= (20.52+4.80)kn/m
= 25.32kn/m

147.6kn 86.76kn 45.63kn

Reaction Force
2.099 2.099 0.901 0.901
∑fy=0
A
RA+RB-147.6-86.76-45.63=0 B

RA+RB=279.99 RA RB

∑M=0
(147.6x2.099)+(86.76x4.198)+(45.63x5.099) - 6RB = 0
147.6kn 86.76kn 45.63kn
6RB = 906.7
0.901 0.901
2.099 2.099
RB = 151.12kn
A B
RA+151.12kn =279.99
RA=128.87kn RB=151.12kn
RA=(279.99-151.12)kn
4.198m 1.802m
= 128.87kn
35.16kn/m 25.32kn/m

RA=128.87kn RB=151.12kn
Shear Force Diagram
6m

1 2a 3

4.198m 1.802m

35.16kn/m 25.32kn

RA=128.87kn RB=151.12kn

128.87kn

Ratio (+)

=h:L

=147.6:4.198 (-)
-18.73
=128.87: X
-105.49
147.6/128.87=4.198/X

X=4.198 x 128.87/147.6
-151.12kn
= 3.67

Positive Area

= ½ x 128.87kn x 3.67

= 236.48kn

Negative Area

= [½ x (-86.73kn) x
0.53] + [½ x
(151.12+105.49) x
1.802]
236.48kn
= -4.96kn - 231.21kn

= 236.17

(236.48-236.17)kn

= 0.31kN
 iii. Beam 3a/B-C

Dead Load
4.0M
1) Beam self weight
= Beam size x Reinforced concrete density B J C
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 1.8425m
= 1.08kN/m 2.1575m
1.08kn/m
2) Brick wall weight
= Brickwall size x brick density
= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3
= 9.98kN/m 9.98kn/m
3) Dead load from slab 2a-3a/B-C
= Slab self weight x Lx/2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 3.003/2m
= 5.41kn/m 5.41kn/m

4) Dead load from slab 3a-3c/B-C

= Slab self weight x Lx/2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 4/2m x 2/3
= 4.80 kn/m

Total Dead Load

Beam 3a/B-J 21.27kn/m 11.29kn/m
= (1.08+9.98+5.41+4.8)kn/m
= 21.27kn/m

Beam 3a/J-C
= (1.08+5.41+4.8) kn/m
= 11.29 kn/m
 4.00m
Live Load
UBBL for dry kitchen = 3kn/m2 B J C

UBBL for dining area = 2kn/m2

4.5kn/m
1) Live load from slab 2a-3a/B-C – Dry kitchen
= UBBL x Lx/2
= 3.0kn/m2 x 3.003/2m
= 4.5kn/m
2.67kn/m
2) Live load from slab 3a-3c/B-C – Dining Area
= UBBL x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 2.0 kN/m2 x 4/2m x 2/3
= 2.67 kn/m
7.17kn/m
Total Live Load
= (4.5+2.67)kn/m
= 7.17kn/m

Ultimate Load
Load factor: 1.4 (DL); 1.6 (LL)
Ultimate Dead Load 45.59kn/m

= (1.4 x 21.27) kn/m + (1.4 x 11.29) kn/m

= (29.78+15.81) kn/m
= 45.59kn/m

Ultimate Live Load 11.47kn/m

= 1.6 x 7.17 kn/m

= 11.47kn/m

Total Ultimate Load 57.06kn/m

= (45.59+11.47)kn/m
= 57.06kn/m
 4.00m

Reaction Force B J C

∑fy=0 228.24kn

RA+RB-228.24=0
2m 2m
RA+RB=228.24
A B
∑M=0
(228.24 x 2)-4RB = 0 RA RB
228.24kn
4RB = 456.48
RB = 114.12kn 2m 2m

B
RA+114.12kn =228.24 A

RA = (228.24-114.12)kn
RA= 114.12kn RB=114.12kn
= 114.12kn

A B

RA=114.12kn RB=114.12kn
Shear Force Diagram

Positive Area 114.12kn

= ½ x 114.12 x 2

= 114.12kn (+)

Negative Area
(-)
= ½ x (-114.12) x 2
114.12kn
= -114.12kN

(114.12-114.12)kn

= 0 kn

114.12kn
iv. Beam 3a-3c/C (Extra Beam as point load for Beam 3c/B-C1)

Dead Load 3a 3c
5.8m
1) Beam self weight
1.08kn/m
= 1.08kN/m

2) Dead load from slab C-D1/3a-3c 6.96kn/m

= Slab self weight x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 5.8/2m x 2/3
= 6.96kn/m

7.2kn/m
3) Dead load from slab B-C/3a-3c
= Slab self weight x Lx/2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 4/2m
= 7.2 kn/m
15.24kn/m
Total Dead Load
= (1.08+6.96+7.2)kn/m
= 15.24kn/m
Live Load 3a 3c

UBBL for dining area = 2kn/m2 5.8m

1) Live load from slab B-C/3a-3c – Dining 4kn/m

= UBBL x Lx/2
= 2.0kn/m2 x 4/2m
= 4kn/m
3.87kn/m
2) Live load from slab C-D1/3a-3c– Dining
= UBBL x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 2.0 kN/m2 x 5.8/2m x 2/3
= 3.87 kn/m
7.87kn/m
Total Live Load
= (4+3.87)kn/m
= 7.87 kn/m

Ultimate Load
Load factor: 1.4 (DL); 1.6 (LL) 21.34kn/m

Ultimate Dead Load

= 1.4 x 15.24kn/m
= 21.34kn/m
12.59kn/m
Ultimate Live Load
= 1.6 x 7.87kn/m
= 12.59kn/m
33.93kn/m
Total Ultimate Load
= (21.34+12.59)kn/m
= 33.93kn/m
 3a 3c
Reaction Force 5.8m

∑fy=0
196.79kn
RA+RB-196.79=0
2.9m 2.9m
RA+RB=196.79
∑M=0
(2.9x 196.79)m – 5.8RB = 0
RA RB
5.8RB = 570.69
RB = 98.39kn (Point Load to Beam 3c/B-C1) 196.79kn

RA+98.39kn =196.79 2.9m 2.9m

RA=(196.79-98.39)kn
= 98.40kn

RA=98.4kn RB=98.39kn

Shear Force Diagram

A B
Positive Area
= ½ x 98.4kn x 2.9 RA=98.4kn RB=98.39kn
= 142.68kn
Negative Area
98.4kn
= ½ x (-98.39kn) x 2.9
= -142.67kn (+)

(142.68-142.67)kn
(-)
= 0.01kN
-98.39kn

142.68kn
v. Beam 3a/B-C1 (2 point loads)

Point Load 1
= 124.27kn

Point Load 2
= 98.39kn
 5.5m
Dead Load
B B2 C C1
1) Beam self weight
= Beam size x Reinforced concrete density 1.08kn/m
= 0.15m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/m
2) Brick wall weight
= Brickwall size x brick density 9.98kn/m
= 0.15m x 3.5m x 19kN/m3
= 9.98kN/m
3) Dead load from slab 3a-3c/B-C 4.80kn/m
= Slab self weight x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 4/2m x 2/3
= 4.80kn/m
2.76kn/m
4) Dead load from slab 3c-4a/B-B2
= Slab self weight x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 2.3/2m x 2/3
= 2.76 kn/m 3.84kn/m
5) Dead load from slab 3c-5/B2-C1
= Slab self weight x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 3.2/2m x 2/3
= 3.84 kn/m
6) Dead load from slab 3a-3c/C-C1 10.44kn/m

= Slab self weight x Lx/2

= 3.6 kN/m2 x 5.8/2m
= 10.44 kn/m

Total Dead Load

Beam B-B2/3c
= (1.08+9.98+4.8+2.76)kn/m 19.70kn/m

= 18.62kn/m 18.26kn/m

Beam B2-C/3c
= (1.08+9.98+4.8+3.84) kn/m
= 19.70 kn/m

Beam C-C1/3c
= (1.08+9.98+4.8+3.84) kn/m
= 19.70 kn/m
 5.5m
Live Load
B B2 C1
UBBL for dining = 2kn/m2 C

UBBL for corridor = 2kn/m2

UBBL for bedroom = 1.5kn/m2
1) Live load from slab B-C/3c – Dining 2.67kn/m
= UBBL x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 2.0kn/m2 x 4/2m x 2/3
= 2.67kn/m
2) Live load from slab C-C1/3c– Dining 5.8kn/m
= UBBL x Lx/2
= 3.0 kN/m2 x 5.8/2m
= 5.8 kn/m
1.53kn/m
3) Live load from slab B-B2/3c– Corridor
= UBBL x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 2.0 kN/m2 x 5.8/2m
= 1.53 kn/m
4) Live load from slab B2-C1/3c – Bedroom 1.6kn/m
= UBBL x Lx/2 x 2/3
= 3.0 kN/m2 x 5.8/2m x 2/3
= 1.6 kn/m

Total Live Load

Beam B-B2/3c
= (2.67+1.53)kn/m 7.4kn/m
4.27kn/m
= 4.2kn/m 4.2kn/m

Beam B2-C/3c
= (2.67+1.6) kn/m
= 4.27 kn/m

Beam C-C1/3c
= (5.8+1.6) kn/m
= 7.4 kn/m
 5.5m
Ultimate Load
B B2 C1
Load factor: 1.4 (DL); 1.6 (LL) C

Beam B-B2/3c
Ultimate Dead Load
= 1.4 x 18.62kn/m
= 26.07kn/m
Ultimate Live Load
= 1.6 x 4.2kn/m
= 6.72kn/m 34.41kn/m
39.42kn/m

32.79kn/m
Total Ultimate Load
= (6.72+27.07)kn/m
= 32.79kn/m
Beam B2-C/3c
Ultimate Dead Load
= 1.4 x 19.7kn/m
= 27.58kn/m
Ultimate Live Load
= 1.6 x 4.27kn/m
= 6.83kn/m
Total Ultimate Load
= (27.58+6.83)kn/m
= 34.41kn/m
Beam C-C1/3c 5.5m

Ultimate Dead Load B B2 C C1

= 1.4 x 19.7kn/m 34.41kn/m 39.42kn/m

32.79kn/m
= 27.58kn/m
Ultimate Live Load
= 1.6 x 7.4kn/m
2.3m 1.7m 1.5m
= 11.84kn/m
Total Ultimate Load 134.75kn 98.39kn

= (27.58+11.84)kn/m 75.42m 58.50m 59.13m

= 39.42kn/m 1.15 1.15 0.85 0.85 0.75 0.75

A B

RA RB

Reaction Force
∑fy=0
RA+RB-75.42-134.75-58.5-98.39-59.13=0
RA+RB=426.19
∑M=0
(75.42x1.15)+(134.75x2.3)+(58.5x3.15)+(98.39x4)+(59.13x4.75)-5.5RB = 0
5.5RB = 1255.36
2.3m 1.7m 1.5m
RB = 228.25kn
RA+228.25kn =426.19 134.75kn 98.39kn

RA=(426.19-228.25)kn 75.42m 58.50m 59.13m

= 197.94kn 1.15 1.15 0.85 0.85 0.75 0.75

A B

RA=197.94kn RB=228.25kn
Shear Force Diagram
5.5m

B B2 C C1

134.75kn 98.39kn

39.42kn/m

32.79kn/m 34.41kn

RA=197.94kn RB=228.25kn

197.94kn

122.52
(+)

(-)
-12.23

-169.12

-228.25kn
Positive Area

= ½ x (197.94+122.52)kn x 2.3

= 368.53kn

Negative Area

= [½ x (-12.23-70.73)kn x 1.7]
+ [½ x (-228.25-169.12) x 1.5]

= -70.52kn – 298.03kn 368.55kn

= 368.55kn

(368.53-368.55)kn

= -0.02kN
vi. Beam E/3-3c
Dead Load 3 3C
7.00m
1) Beam self weight
1.08kn/m
= 1.08kN/m

2) Brick self weight 9.98kn/m

= 9.98kN/m

3) Dead load from slab 3-3C/D1-E 7.2kn/m

= Slab self weight x Lx/2
= 3.6 kN/m2 x 4/2m
= 7.2kn/m

18.26kn/m

Total Dead Load

= (1.08+9.98+7.2)kn/m
= 18.26kn/m

Live Load
UBBL for living hall = 1.5kn/m2
1) Live load from slab 3-3C/D1-E
= UBBL x Lx/2 3.0kn/m
= 1.5kn/m2 x 4/2m
= 3kn/m

Total Live Load

= 3.5 kn/m
Ultimate Load 3 3c

Load factor: 1.4 (DL); 1.6 (LL) 7.00m

25.56kn/m
Ultimate Dead Load
= 1.4 x 18.26kn/m
= 25.56kn/m
4.8kn/m
Ultimate Live Load
= 1.6 x 3kn/m
= 4.8kn/m
30.36kn/m
Total Ultimate Load
= (25.56+4.8)kn/m
= 30.36kn/m

212.52kn

3.5m 3.5m

Reaction Force
A B
∑fy=0
RA+RB-212.52=0 RA RB

RA+RB=212.52
∑M=0 212.52kn

(212.52 x 3.5)m - 7RB = 0 3.5m 3.5m

m
7RB = 743.82
RB = 106.26kn
RA+106.26kn =212.52
RA=106.26kn RB=106.26kn
RA
= (212.52-106.26)kn
= 106.26kn
Shear Force Diagram
B C

7m

3.5m 3.5m

RA=106.26kn RB=106.26kn

106.26kn

(+)

(-)

-106.26kn

Positive Area

= ½ x 106.26kn x 3.5

= 185.96kn

Negative Area
185.96kn
= ½ x (-106.26kn) x 3.5

= -185.96kn

(185.96-185.96)kn

= 0kN
LOAD CALCULATION (Column B/1 - Ground Floor)

Assumption of column size: 150mm x 150mm

Dead Load Factor:

Concrete slab self-weight = 0.150 x 24kN/ m3
= 3.60kN/m
Beam self-weight = (0.150 x 0.300) x 24kN/m3
= 1.08kN/ m
Brick wall(External) = (3.50 x 0.15) x 19kN/m3
= 9.98kN/ m
Column self-weight =(0.15 x 0.15) x 24kN/m3
=0.54kN/m
1. Dead Load on Column B/1(Ground Floor)
1.1 Dead load of ground slab
= Area of slab x Slab self-weight
= (2.00 x 2.098)m2 x 3.6kN/m2
= 15.11kN

1.2 Dead load of beam

= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= (2.098+2.00) x 1.08kN/m
= 4.098 x1.08kN/m
= 4.43kN

1.3 Dead load of brick wall

= Total length of wall x Brick wall dead load
= (2.098+2.00) x 9.98kN/m
= 4.098 x 9.98Kn/m
= 40.90KN

1.4 Dead load of column

=Column height x Column self-weight
=1.0 x 0.54kN/m
=0.54kN

Total dead load = (15.11+4.43+40.90+0.54)kN

=60.98kN
Live Load
UBBL at wet kitchen = 3.0kn/m2
2. Live Load on Column B/1 (Ground Floor)
2.1 Live load of Wet Kitchen
= Area of slab x Live load
= (2.098 x 2.00)m2 x 3.0kN/m2
= 12.59kN

Total live load = 12.59 kN

3. Ultimate Load on Column B/1(Ground Floor)

For Column B/1(Ground Floor)
Load factor: 1.4 (dead load); 1.6 (live load)
Ultimate dead load
= 60.98 x 1.4
= 85.38 kn
Ultimate live load
= 12.59 x 1.6
= 20.14kn
Total Ultimate load
= 105.52kn
LOAD CALCULATION (ColumnB/1 - Roof)
Dead Load Factor:
Roof self-weight = 3.60kN
Beam self-weight = (0.150 x 0.300) x 24kN/m²
= 1.08kN/ m
Column self-weight =(0.15 x 0.15) x 24kN/m3
=0.54kN/m

1.Dead Load on Column B/1(Roof)

1.1 Dead load of beam

= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= 4.098x1.08kN/m
= 4.43kN

1.2 Dead load of Roof slab

=Area of slab x slab self-weight
= (2 x 2.098) x 3.60kN/m2
= 15.11kN

1.3 Dead load of Column

=Column height x Column self-weight
=3.5 x 0.54kN/m
=1.89kN

Total dead load for Column B/1

= 4.43+15.11+1.89
= 21.43kN
Live Load Factor:
Roof live load= 0.5kN/m2

2. Live Load on Column 1/A(Roof)

2.1 Live load of Roof Slab
= Area of slab x Live load
= (2 x 2.098)m2 x 0.5kN/m2
= 2.098kN

Total live load = 2.098kN

3. Ultimate Load on Column 1/A(Roof)

The load factor: 1.4 (dead load); 1.6 (live load)
Ultimate Dead Load
= 21.43 x 1.4
= 30kn
Ultimate Live Load
= 2.098 x 1.6
= 3.36kn
Total Ultimate Load
= 30 + 3.36
= 33.36kn

Total Column load for Column 1/A

=105.52kN(Ground
Floor)+33.36kN(Roof)
=138.88kN
Column size calculation & suggestion
Suggest to use 4no. of 12mm high tensile bar
0.4% of column area < amount of steel (rebar area) <6% of column area

0.4% of column area

=0.4% x 150mm x 150mm
=90mm2

6% of column area
=6% x 150mm x150mm
=1350mm2

Amount of steel

4πr²

=4 x π x 6mm x 6mm
=452mm2

90mm2 < 452mm2 <1350mm2

N=0.4FcuAc + 0.75FyAsc
=0.4(35N/mm2)(150mm x150mm) + 0.75(460N/mm2)(452mm2)
=315000N+155940N
=470.94kN (Capacity) > 138.88kN (Total Load)

Therefore,thus column size is usable.

Suggested column size
=150mm x 150mm
LOAD CALCULATION (Column3/B- Ground Floor)

Assumption of column size: 150mm x 150mm

Dead Load Factor:

Concrete slab self-weight = 0.150 x 24kN/ m²
= 3.60kN
Beam self-weight = (0.150 x 0.300) x 24kN/m²
= 1.08kN/ m
Brick wall =(3.50 x 0.15) x 19kN/m²
=9.98kN/m
Column self-weight =(0.15 x 0.15) x 24kN/m3
=0.54kN/m
1. Dead Load on Column 3/B (Ground Floor)
1.1 Dead load of ground slab
= Area of slab x Slab self-weight
= [(3 x 2)+(2 x 4)+(4 x 2)] x 3.6kN/m2
=22m3 x 3.60kN/m2
=79.20kN

1.2 Dead load of beam

= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= (3+2+2+4+2+2+3.1) x 1.08kN/m
= 18.10 x1.08kN/m
= 19.55kN

1.3 Dead load of brick wall

= Total length of wall x Brick wall dead load
=18.10 x 9.98kN/m
=180.64kN

1.4 Dead load of column

=Column height x Column self-weight
=1.0 x 0.54kN/m
=0.54kN

Total dead load = 79.20+19.55+180.64+0.54

=279.93kN
Live Load Factor:
UBBL at:-
Dry kitchen = 3.0kn/m2
Dining = 2.0kn/m2
WC = 2.0kn/m2
Master Bedroom = 1.5kn/m2

2. Live Load on Column 3/B (Ground Floor)

2.1 Live load of Dry kitchen
= Area of slab x Live load
= (2 x 3.00)m2 x 3.0kN/m2
= 18.02kN

2.2 Live load of dining area

= Area of slab x Live load
=(2 x 2.799)m2 x 2.0kN/m2
=11.20kN

2.3 Live load of WC

= Area of slab x Live load
=(2 x 3.1)m2 x 2.0kN/m2
=12.40kN

2.4 Live load of Master Bedroom

=Area of slab x Live load
=(2 x 0.9)m2 x 1.5kN/m2
=2.70kN

Total live load = 18.02+11.20+12.40+2.70

=44.32 kN
3. Ultimate Load on Column 3/B(Ground Floor)
The load factor: 1.4 (dead load); 1.6 (live load)
Ultimate Dead Load
= 279.93 x 1.4
= 391.9kn
Ultimate Live Load
= 44.32 x 1.6
= 70.91kn
Total Ultimate Load
= 391.9 + 70.91
= 462.81kn

LOAD CALCULATION (Column3/B - Roof)

Dead Load Factor:
Roof self-weight = 3.60kN
Beam self-weight = (0.150 x 0.300) x 24kN/m²
= 1.08kN/ m
Column self-weight =(0.15 x 0.15) x 24kN/m3
=0.54kN/m

1. Dead Load on Column 3/B(Roof)

1.1 Dead load of beam

= Total length of beam x Beam self-weight
= (3+2+2+4+2+2+3.1)x 1.08kN/m
= 18.10x1.08kN/m
= 19.55kN

1.2 Dead load of roof slab

=[(3 x 2)+(2 x 4)+(4 x 2)] x 3.6kN/m2
==22m3 x 3.60kN/m2
=79.20kN
1.3 Dead load of Column
=Column height x Column self-weight
=3.5x 0.54kN/m
=1.89kN

Total dead load for Column 3/B

= 19.55+79.20+1.89
= 100.64kN

Live Load Factor:

Roof live load = 0.5kN/m2

2. Live Load on Column 3/B (Roof)

2.1 Live load of Roof slab
= Area of slab x Live load
= 22m2 x 0.5kN/m2
= 11kN

Total live load = 11kN

3. Ultimate Load on Column 3/B (Roof)

The load factor: 1.4 (dead load); 1.6 (live load)
Ultimate Dead Load
= 100.64 x 1.4
= 140.9kn
Ultimate Live Load
= 11.00 x 1.6
= 17.6kn
Total Ultimate Load
= 140.9 + 17.6
= 157.6kn
 Total Column load for Column 3/B
=462.81kN(Ground
Floor)+157.60kN(Roof)
=620.41kN

Column size calculation & suggestion

Suggest to use 4no. of 20mm high tensile bar
0.4% of column area < amount of steel(rebar area) <6% of column area

0.4% of column area

=0.4% x 150mm x 150mm
=90mm2

6% of column area
=6% x 150mm x150mm
=1350mm2

Amount of steel

4πr²

=4 x π x 10mm x 10mm
=1260mm2

90mm2 < 1260mm2 <1350mm2

N=0.4FcuAc + 0.75FyAsc
=0.4(35N/mm2)(150mm x150mm) + 0.75(460N/mm2)(1260mm2)
=247646N+434700N

=682.35kN (Capacity) > 620.41 kN (Total Load)

Therefore, column size is usable.

Suggested column size
=150mm x 150mm
 Beam and
Column Analysis

Henry Khoo
 1.BEAM D1/1-3

Dead load: 1 3
Reinforced concrete slab D1-E/1-3 C
6.000
V
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (6m/2) 10.8kN/m
Slab D1-E/1-3
= 10.8kN/m self weight

Reinforced concrete slab C3-D1/1-2

3.78kN/m
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2.1m/2)
Slab C3-D1/1-2
self weight
= 3.78kN/m

Reinforced concrete beam D1/1-3

Beam D1/1-3
Self weight = 1.08kN/m self weight

Brick wall on beam

Self weight = 9.98kN/m

Total dead load = 10.8 + 3.78 + 1.08 + 9.98 25.64kN/m
= 25.64kN/m
Total dead load
Live load: 1 3
Reinforced concrete slab D1-E/1-3 C
6.000
V
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (6m/2) 4.5kN/m
= 4.5kN/m Slab D1-E/1-3
live load
Reinforced concrete slab C3-D1/1-2
1.58kN/m
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (2.1m/2)
Slab C3-D1/1-2
live load
= 1.58kN/m
6.08kN/m Slab C-D1/2-3
live load
Total live load = 4.5 + 1.58
Total live load
= 6.08kN/m

Ultimate load: 1 3
Ultimate dead load = 25.64kN/m x 1.4 C
6.000
V
= 35.90kN/m 45.63kN/m
Ultimate live load = 6.08kN/m x 1.6 Total ultimate
load
= 9.73kN/m
Total ultimate load = 35.90 + 9.73
= 45.63kN/m
Load diagram:
1 133.84kN 3
Uniform distributed load = 45.63kN/m
3.000 3.000
In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0 45.63kN/m
Point load at D1/2 = 133.84kN 0

[(45.63 x 3.0 x 1.50) + (133.84 x 3.0) + RB = 203.81kN

RA = 203.81kN
(45.63 x 4.5 x 3.0) - (RB x 6.0)] = Load Diagram

[149.72 – (RB x 6.0)] = 0

1222.86 = 6.0RB
203.81kN
(203.81-45.63)
RB = 203.81kN k
158.18kN
k (158.18-45.63)
k 112.55kN
k (112.55-45.63)
∑F = 0 (+) k 66.92
k
RA + RB – (45.63 x 3.0) – (45.63 x 3.0) - 133.84 = 0 k
k

RA = 407.62 – 203.81
= 203.81kN (66.92-133.84) (-)
-66.92kN
k (-66.92-45.63) k
Shear force of diagram: k -112.55
(-112.55-45.63)
k
Positive area = (203.81 + 66.92) x ½ x 3 k -158.18 -203.81kN
k (-158.18 – 45.63)
= 406.10kNm k
Shear force diagram k
Negative area = (203.81 + 66.92) x ½ x 3 k

= 406.10kNm

Bending Moment diagram:

0kN
Positive Area = Negative area 0kN

(406.10 - 406.10)kN = 0 k k

406.10kN

Bending moment diagram

 2.BEAM C2-E/1

Dead load: C2 C3 D1
E
Reinforced concrete slab C2-C3/1-2 1.700 2.100 4.000

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (1.7m/2) x 2/3 2.04kN/m

Slab C2-C3/1-
= 2.04kN/m 2 self weight

Reinforced concrete slab C3-D1/1-2

2.52kN/m

Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (2.1m/2) x 2/3 Slab C3-D1/1-

2 self weight
= 2.52kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab D1-E/1-3
4.8kN/m
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (4m/2) x 2/3
Slab D1-E/1-3
self weight
= 4.8kN/m
1.08kN/m
Reinforced concrete beam C2-E/1
Beam C2-E/1
Self weight = 1.08kN/m self weight

Brickwall on beam C2-E/1 9.98kN/m

Brickwall self
Self weight = 9.98kN/m weight
Total dead load C2-C3 = 2.04 + 1.08 + 9.98 C3 D1
C2 E
= 13.10kN/m 4.000
1.700 2.100
Total dead load C3-D1 = 2.52 + 1.08 + 9.98 13.10kN/m 13.58kN/m 15.86kN/m
= 13.58kN/m Total Dead
Load
Total dead load D1-E = 4.8 + 1.08 + 9.98
= 15.86kN/m

Total dead load = 13.10 + 13.58 +15.86

= 42.48kN/m

Live Load: C2 C3 D1
E
Reinforced concrete slab C2-C3/1-2 1.700 2.100 4.000

Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (1.7m/2) x 2/3 0.85kN/m

Slab C2-C3/1-
= 0.85kN/m 2 self weight

Reinforced concrete slab C3-D1/1-2

1.05kN/m

Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (2.1m/2) x 2/3 Slab C3-D1/1-

2 self weight
= 1.05kN/m
Reinforced concrete slab D1-E/1-3
2.00kN/m
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (4m/2) x 2/3
Slab D1-E/1-3
self weight
= 2.00kN/m C2 C3 D1
E
2.100 4.000
Total live load C2-C3 0.85kN/m 2.00kN/m
= 0.85kN/m
1.700
Total live load C3-D1 1.05kN/m
= 1.05kN/m Total Dead
Load
Total live load D1-E
 = 2.00kN/m
Total live load = 3.90kN/m
Ultimate load: C2 E
Ultimate dead load = 42.48kN/m x 1.4 C
7.800
V
= 59.47kN/m 65.71kN/m
Ultimate live load = 3.90kN/m x 1.6 Total ultimate
load
= 6.24kN/m
Total ultimate load = 59.47 + 6.24
= 65.71kN/m
Load diagram:
C2 44.46kN 203.81kN E
Uniform distributed load = 65.71kN/m
7.800
In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0
65.71kN/m
Point load at C3/1-2 = 44.46kN
Point load at D/1-3 = 203.81kN
RA = 395.56kN RB = 365.25kN
[(65.71 x 3.9 x 7.8) + (44.46 x 1.70) +
(203.81 x 3.80) - (RB x 7.80)] =
Load Diagram

[2848.96 – (RB x 7.80)] = 0

2848.96 = 7.8RB
395.56kN (395.56-65.71)
RB = 365.25kN k
329.85kN
(329.85-44.46)
k
k 285.39kN
k (285.39-65.71)
k 219.68
∑F = 0 (+) k
k (219.68-203.81)
RA + RB – (65.71 x 3.9) – (65.71 x 3.9) – 203.81 – 44.46 = 0 k 15.87
k
RA = 760.81 – 365.25 (15.87-65.71)
-49.84
k (-)
k (-49.84-65.71)
= 395.56kN -115.55 k
k
k (-115.55-65.71)
k -181.26
Shear force of diagram: k
k
Positive area = 578.81 + 366.18 Shear force diagram
= 944.99kNm
Negative area = (181.26 + 49.84) x ½ x 5.35
= 618.19kNm

Bending Moment diagram: 0kN 0kN

Positive Area = Negative area k k
(944.99 – 618.19)kN = 326.80kN
 326.80kN
1.BEAM E/1-3
k

Dead load: 1 3
Reinforced concrete slab D-E/1-3 C
6.000
V
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (6m/2) 10.8kN/m
Slab D-E/1-3
= 10.8kN/m self weight

Reinforced concrete beam D1/1-3

Self weight = 1.08kN/m Beam D1/1-3

self weight

Brick wall on beam

Self weight = 9.98kN/m

Total dead load = 10.8 + 1.08 + 9.98 25.64kN/m
= 21.86kN/m
Total dead load
Live load: 1 3
Reinforced concrete slab D-E/1-3 C
6.000
V
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (6m/2) 4.5kN/m
= 4.5kN/m Slab D1-E/1-3
live load

Total live load

Ultimate load: 1 3
Ultimate dead load = 21.86kN/m x 1.4 C
6.000
V
= 30.60kN/m 37.80kN/m
Ultimate live load = 4.50kN/m x 1.6 Total ultimate
load
= 7.20kN/m
Total ultimate load = 30.60 + 7.20
= 37.80kN/m
Load diagram:
1 3
Uniform distributed load = 37.80kN/m
6.000
In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0 37.80kN/m
0

RA = 203.81kN RB = 203.81kN

[(37.80 x 3 x 6) - (RB x 6.0)] = Load Diagram

[680.40 – (RB x 6.0)] = 0

680.40 = 6.0RB
113.40kN
(113.40-37.8)
RB = 113.40kN k
158.18kN
k (113.40-37.8)
k 75.60kN
)
∑F = 0 (+) k
(75.6-37.8)
37.8
k
RA + RB – (37.80 x 6.00) = 0 k
)
k 0
(37.8-37.8)

k
RA = 226.80 – 113.40 (0-37.8)
-37.80kN (-)
)
= 113.40kN k
) (-37.8-37.8)
k
k k -75.6
) )
Shear force of diagram: k(-75.6-37.8)
k K0
Positive area = 113.40 x ½ x 3 )
-113.40kN
= 170.1kNm k
Shear force diagram k
Negative area = 113.40 x ½ x 3
= 170.1kNm

Bending Moment diagram:

0kN
Positive Area = Negative area 0kN

(170.1-170.1)kN = 0 k k

170.10kN

Bending moment diagram

 1.BEAM D-E/3

Dead load: 1 3
Reinforced concrete slab D-E/1-3 C
6.000
V
Dead load = 3.6kN/m2 x (6m/2) 10.8kN/m
Slab D-E/1-3
= 10.8kN/m self weight

Reinforced concrete beam D1/1-3

Self weight = 1.08kN/m Beam D1/1-3

self weight

Brick wall on beam

Self weight = 9.98kN/m

Total dead load = 10.8 + 1.08 + 9.98 25.64kN/m
= 21.86kN/m
Total dead load
Live load: 1 3
Reinforced concrete slab D-E/1-3 C
6.000
V
Live load = 1.5kN/m2 x (6m/2) 4.5kN/m
= 4.5kN/m Slab D1-E/1-3
live load

Total live load

Ultimate load: 1 3
Ultimate dead load = 21.86kN/m x 1.4 C
6.000
V
= 30.60kN/m 37.80kN/m
Ultimate live load = 4.50kN/m x 1.6 Total ultimate
load
= 7.20kN/m
Total ultimate load = 30.60 + 7.20
= 37.80kN/m
Load diagram:
1 3
Uniform distributed load = 37.80kN/m
6.000
In equilibrium, ∑MA = 0 37.80kN/m
0

RA = 203.81kN RB = 203.81kN

[(37.80 x 3 x 6) - (RB x 6.0)] = Load Diagram

[680.40 – (RB x 6.0)] = 0

680.40 = 6.0RB
113.40kN
(113.40-37.8)
RB = 113.40kN k
158.18kN
k (113.40-37.8)
k 75.60kN
)
∑F = 0 (+) k
(75.6-37.8)
37.8
k
RA + RB – (37.80 x 6.00) = 0 k
)
k 0
(37.8-37.8)

k
RA = 226.80 – 113.40 (0-37.8)
-37.80kN (-)
)
= 113.40kN k
) (-37.8-37.8)
k
k k -75.6
) )
Shear force of diagram: k(-75.6-37.8)
k K0
Positive area = 113.40 x ½ x 3 )
-113.40kN
= 170.1kNm k
Shear force diagram k
Negative area = 113.40 x ½ x 3
= 170.1kNm

Bending Moment diagram:

0kN
Positive Area = Negative area 0kN

(170.1-170.1)kN = 0 k k

170.10kN

Bending moment diagram

 Column E3

Dead Load – Ground Floor

Area of Slab (shaded region)
X1 = 6.000/2 = 3.000m
X2 = 7.000/2 = 3.500m
Y = 4.000/2 = 2.000m
A= XY
= (6.500)(2.000)
= 13.00m2

Slab self weight

= Thickness of slab x Density of concrete x area
= 0.15 x 24 x 13
= 46.8kN/m2

Beam Self Weight

= Beam size x Density of concrete x Length of beam
= 0.15 x 0.3 x 24 x 8.5
= 9.18kN/m

Brickwall Self Weight

= Wall height x thickness x Density of brick x length of brickwall
= 3.5 x 0.15 x 19 x 8.5
= 84.83kN/m

Column Self Weight

= Column size x Density of brick x column height
= 0.15 x 0.15 x 24 x 3.5
= 1.89kN/m
Live Load

Slab

Leisure Room

= Area x Live Load

= 6 x 3.0

= 18kN

Living Room

= 7 x 1.5

= 10.5kN

Total Dead Load: 1.89 + 84.83 + 9.18 + 46.8 = 142.70kN

Total Live Load: 10.5 + 18 = 28.5kN

Dead Load – Roof Floor

Dead Load from Slab

= Area of roof x self weight

= 3.6 x 13

= 46.8kN

Beam Self Weight

= Beam size x Density of concrete x Length of beam
= 0.15 x 0.3 x 24 x 8.5
= 9.18kN/m

Column Self Weight

= Column size x Density of brick x column height
= 0.15 x 0.15 x 24 x 3.5
= 1.89kN/m

Live Load
Living Room

= 7 x 1.5

= 10.5kN

Total Dead Load: 46.8 + 9.18 + 1.89 = 57.87kN

Total Live Load: 10.5kN
Ultimate Load
Ground Floor
Ultimate Dead Load = 142.70kN
Ultimate Live Load = 28.5kN

Roof Floor

Ultimate Dead Load = 57.87kN

Ultimate Live Load = 10.5kN

Total Ultimate Load

Ultimate Dead Load = 200.57 x 1.4 = 280.80kN

Ultimate Live Load = 39 x 1.6 = 62.4kN

Estimation of column load = 280.80 + 62.4 = 343.2kN

Suggest using 4 no. of 12mm high tensile bar

0.4% of column area < amount of steel (rebar area) < 6 % of column area

0.4% of column area

= 0.4% x 150mm x150mm

= 90mm2 6% of column area

= 6% x 150mm x 150mm

= 1350mm2

Amount of steel

= π (6)2 x 4

= 452mm2

90mm2 < 452mm2 < 1350mm2

N = 0.4 FcuAc + 0.75 FyAsc

= 0.4 (35)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75 (460N/mm2) (452mm2)

= 315000 + 155940

= 470940 N /1000

= 470.94 kN > 343.2kN

Suggest column size = 150mm x 150mm

 Column E3C

Dead Load – Ground Floor

Area of Slab (shaded region)
X = 7.000/2 = 3.500m
Y = 4.000/2 = 2.000m
A= XY
= (3.500)(2.000)
= 7m2

Slab self weight

= Thickness of slab x Density of concrete x area
= 0.15 x 24 x 7
= 25.2kN/m2

Beam Self Weight

= Beam size x Density of concrete x Length of beam
= 0.15 x 0.3 x 24 x 5.5
= 5.94kN/m

Brickwall Self Weight

= Wall height x thickness x Density of brick x length of brickwall
= 3.5 x 0.15 x 19 x 5.5
= 54.86kN/m

Column Self Weight

= Column size x Density of brick x column height
= 0.15 x 0.15 x 24 x 3.5
= 1.89kN/m
Live Load

Living Room

= 7 x 1.5

= 10.5kN

Total Dead Load: 1.89 + 54.86 + 5.94 + 25.2 = 87.89kN

Total Live Loa = 10.5kN

Dead Load – Roof Floor

Dead Load from Slab

= Area of roof x self weight

= 3.6 x 7

= 25.2kN

Beam Self Weight

= Beam size x Density of concrete x Length of beam
= 0.15 x 0.3 x 24 x 5.5
= 5.94kN/m

Column Self Weight

= Column size x Density of brick x column height
= 0.15 x 0.15 x 24 x 3.5
= 1.89kN/m

Live Load
Living Room

= 7 x 1.5

= 10.5kN

Total Dead Load: 25.2 + 5.94 + 1.89 = 33.03kN

Total Live Load: 10.5kN

Ultimate Load
Ground Floor
Ultimate Dead Load = 87.89kN
Ultimate Live Load = 10.5kN
Roof Floor

Ultimate Dead Load = 33.03kN

Ultimate Live Load = 10.5kN

Total Ultimate Load

Ultimate Dead Load = 120.92 x 1.4 = 169.29kN

Ultimate Live Load = 21 x 1.6 = 33.6kN

Estimation of column load = 169.29 + 33.6 = 202.89kN

Suggest using 4 no. of 12mm high tensile bar

0.4% of column area < amount of steel (rebar area) < 6 % of column area

0.4% of column area

= 0.4% x 150mm x150mm

= 90mm2 6% of column area

= 6% x 150mm x 150mm

= 1350mm2

Amount of steel

= π (6)2 x 4

= 452mm2

90mm2 < 452mm2 < 1350mm2

N = 0.4 FcuAc + 0.75 FyAsc

= 0.4 (35)(150mm x 150mm) + 0.75 (460N/mm2) (452mm2)

= 315000 + 155940

= 470940 N /1000

= 470.94 kN > 202.89kN

Suggest column size = 150mm x 150mm