Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Plaintiff,
Defendant.
________________________________/
THIS MATTER comes before the Court for a hearing on November 30, 2018, on the
parties’ competing motions for summary judgment. Having considered the motions, the
submissions in the record, and the argument of counsel, and being otherwise duly advised in the
The City’s summary judgment motion shall be DENIED IN PART. As one of its
arguments as to why it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, the City contents that the
Speaker does not have standing to bring this quo warranto action and that this Court otherwise
does not have jurisdiction. Based on the case law considered and discussed at the hearing and
for the reasons set out in that hearing, the Court concludes that the Speaker, like any citizen of
this State, may bring a quo warranto action to enforce a public right and challenge whether a
municipality has authority derived from the State to take a particular official action. In this quo
warranto action, the Speaker challenges whether the City has state authority to adopt the tourism
marketing assessment. Without commenting on the merits here, the law permits the Speaker to
Alternatively, the Florida Constitution preempts to the Florida Legislature all power over
non-ad valorem taxation. The Speaker, on behalf of the House, asserts that the tourism
marketing assessment is a non-ad valorem tax that has not been expressly authorized by the
Legislature. Again, without commenting on the merits here, the House has a direct interest in
challenging whether the City encroached on the State’s exclusive legislative authority over non-
ad valorem taxation. For this reason, as well, then, the Speaker has standing to bring this action,
and this Court has jurisdiction to consider the merits of this case.
This order is an interim order. The Court reserves ruling on the merits of the summary
judgment motions regarding whether the City imposed a tax on hotel room rentals without
legislative authorization.
____________________________________
Electronically Conformed 12/16/2018
REX
Rex M. BARBAS, Circuit Judge
Barbas