Total Pages : 32 21- I

21
Optional Paper
Mechanic al Engineeri ng
Paper- I

Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 200

IMPORTANT NOTES I Ｇｬｩ＼ｾｵ＠ ｦＮ＼｜ｾＱ＠

(A)· Please fill up the OMR Sheet of this Question Answer Booklet properly before answering.
Please also see the directions printed on the obverse before filling it.
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(B) The question paper has been divided into three Parts- A, B and C. The number of questions
to be attempted and their marks are indicated in each pmt.
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(D) Answers to all the questions of each part should be written continuously in the script and
should not be mixed with those of other parts. In the event of candidate writing answers
to a question in a part different to the one to which the question belongs, the question will
not be assessed by the examiner.
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(E) The candidates should not write the answers beyond the limit of words prescribed in parts
A, B and C failing this the marks can be deducted.
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(F) In case the candidate makes any identification mark i.e. Roll No./Name/Te lcphone
No./Mobile No. or any other· mar·king either outside or· inside the answer book, it
would be tr·eated as resorting to using unthk means. In such a case his candidature
shall be rejected for the cntir·e examination by the Commission.
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 PART- A Mad<S : 40

Note : Attempt all the twenty questions. Each question carries 2 marks. Answer should
not exceed 15 words.

1 ｗｨｾﾷ･＠ relation between COP (Coefficient of Performance) of refrigerator and COP

(Coefficient of performance) of heat pump?

2 Write four processes of stirling cycle.

3 Define flow \VOrk_

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4 Give the definition of Grashof number.

5 Give the unique value of Prandtl number when Colburn and Reynolds analogies are the
same.

6 Define radiosity.

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7 Write a definition of draught.

8 Write a relation between work ratio and back work radio.

9 Give definition of binding energy.

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10 How will you define the degree of saturation?

11 Name three fluids used in vapour absorption refrigeration system.

12 What is the meaning of one ton of refrigeration?

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13 Define Magnus effect.

14 Give a definition of angle of zero lift.

15 Write a relation between static pressure, stagnation pressure and dynamic pressure_

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16 Define eddy Kinematic viscosity.

17 Define wicket gates used in hydraulic machines.

18 What is the purpose of doing priming in a centrifugal pump?

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 19 Write a relation of net positive suction head (NPSH).

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20 Define cavitation.

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 PART- B Marks : 60

Note Attempt all the twelve questions. Each question carries 5 marks. Answer should
not exceed 50 words.

21 Derive an expression for the intermediate temperatu re for reversible carnot cycle arranged
in series when (i) the nu ｷｯＱｾ＠ ｾＱ･＠ two power cycles is equal. (ii) the thermal efficiencies
of the two power cycles are equo.L-

22 What are the limitations of carnot cycle for vapours?

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23 Draw the boiling curve and identify the different boiling regimes.

24 What is the physical significance of Prandtl number? Does the value of the Prandtl number
depend on the type of flow ?

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25 Name the direct and indirect methods of solar energy utilization. Explain them briefly.

26 Define radioactive decay, radioisotopes and half life.

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27 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of ammonia refrigerant

28 Prove that

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p,.,
1- (1-p ) --- where 1> = Relative humidity ).1 = Degree of saturation.
p

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29 What is vapour pressure? What is its significance in flow problems?

30 Define and draw a neat sketch for showing the induced drag.

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31 What are the limitations of Petten wheel turbine?

32 Explain why the air valve is mounted on the cover plate of Kaplan turbine.

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 PART- C Mari{S : 100

Note Attempt any 5 questions. Each question carries 20 marks. Answer should not exceed
200 words.

33 Draw and explain the following graphs showing the effect of thermal efficiency of Rankine
cycle on the boif&. ｰｲｾｳｵ･Ｌ＠ condenser pressure and degree of superheat

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34 What is the difference between
(a) Evaporation and boiling (b) Pool boiling and flow boiling
(c) Subcooled and saturated boiling (d) Film and dropwise condensation

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35 Explain by drawing schematic and T-s diagram for improving eff1ciency and the net work
by modification in the simple gas turbine cycle by intercooling, reheating, regeneration
and combined intercooling reheat and regeneration.

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36 What do you mean by separation of boundary layer? What is the effect of adverse pressure
gradient on boundary layer?

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37 Define hydrodynamically smooth and rough boundaries with reference to
(i) Reynolds roughness number (ii) Reynolds number with reference to roughness
(iii) Nikuradse's experimental results.

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38 What are the characteristic types of cavitation for hydraulic machines? Describe stages
and prevention of cavitation.

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39 How is speed of a reaction turbine regulated? What is lhe disadvantage in this method
of governing? How is it rectified in Kaplan turbine governing mechanish by drawing a
neat sketch?

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