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Compare “Ben’s quite fat now,” “Benny is very heavy at present,” and “Benjamin is particularly corpulent presently.”
These three sentences are definitely different in size but similar in duration (i.e. time).
(4 stresses / 4 syllables)
Ben’s Quite Fat now
(4 stresses / 10 syllables)
Benny is very Heavy at Present
(4 stresses / 15 syllables)
Benjamin is par ticularly corpulent presently
How can this be possible? Although this is not scientifically accurate, for teaching purposes we say that English
rhythm tends to be isochronous .`H!rPjq?m?r., that is, beats tend to happen in a regular way. All the unstressed
syllables in a foot can be crammed together because they generally contain weak vowels.
?
H
h9
d
z
@9
P
N9
t9
U
h
`H
dH
NH
T
H?
d?
T?
t
?T
`T
2. .H+
T.belong to both groups. They can occur either in stressed or unstressed syllables.
a. Stressed: book .!aTj., sit .!rHs., look .!kTj., win .!vHm., wood .!vTc..
b. Unstressed: catching .!jzsRHM., added .!zcHc., strongest .!rsqPMfHrs..
c. Sometimes .?. can replace them:
Particular .o?!sHjiTk?+
o?!sHji?k?.
Endless .!dmckHr+
!dmck?r.
3. Strong vowels: they are obligatory in stressed syllables. They can also be found in some unstressed
syllables.
a. Stressed: time .!s`Hl., dollar .!cPk?., pronunciation .oq?$mUmrh!dHRm..
b. Unstressed: activity .zj!sHu?sh., context .!jPmsdjrs., dialogue .!c`H?kPf..