MEEEGS, AKOLA.

Test Topic:- Anatomy of Flowering Plants

1. Intercalary meristem is 16. Cells of this tissue are living and show 'angular wall
a) Primary meristem b) Secondary meristem thickening. They also provide mechanical support. The
c) Lateral meristem d) Both primary and tissue is
secondary. a) Xylem b) Sclerenchyma
2. Chlorenchyma is parenchyma with c) Collenchyma d) Epidermis.
a) Large air cavities b) Fibre-like cells 17. Epiblema of roots is equivalent to
c) Cutinised cells d) Chloroplast containing cells. a) Pericycle b) Endodermis
3. Fibre-like parenchyma cells constitute c) Epidermis d) Stele.
a) Prosenchyma b) Palisade parenchyma 18. Interfascicular cambium and cork cambium are
c) Aerenchyma d) Epidermis. formed due to
4. Collenchyrna is absent in a) Cell division b) Cell differentiation
a) Monocot stem b) Monocot root c) Cells dedifferentiation d) Redifferentiation.
c) Oicot root d) All of the above. 19. Phellogen and phellem respectively denote
5. Development of xylem is centrifugal in a) Cork and cork cambium
a) Stem b) Root b) Cork cambium and cork
c) Fern leaves d) None of the above. c) Secondary cortex ami cork
6.Commercially exploited stem fibres are those of d) Cork and secondary cortex.
a) Priinary xylem b) Primary phloem 20. A plant tissue, when stained, showed the
c) Secondary phloem d) Secondary xylem. presence of hemicellulose and pectin in cell wall of its
7.Stomatal apparatus consists of cells. The tissue represents
a) Guard cells a) Collenchyma b) Scelcrenchyma
b) Guard cells and stomatal aperture c) Xylem d) Mcristem.
c) Guard cells and subsidiary cells 21. Fibres are likely to be absent in
d) Gaurd cells, stomatal aperture and subsid iary cells. a) Secondary phloem b) Secondary Xyem
8. In dicot not pericycle forms c) Primary phloem d) Leaves.
a) Lateral roots b) Part of vascular cambiwn 22.When we peel the skin of a potato tuber, we
c) Cork cambium d) All of the above. remove
9. Conjunctive parenchyma occurs a) Periderm b) Epidermis
a) Just outside endodermis b) Below epiblema c) Cuticle d) Sapwood
c) Between xylem and phloem 23. What is the fate of primary xylem in a dicot root
d) Between endodermis and pericycle. showing extensive secondary growth ?
10. Passage cells occur in endoderm is of a) It is retained in the centre of the axis
a) Dicot stem b) Monocot stem b) It gets crushed
c) Dicot root d) Monocot root. c) Mayor may not get crushed
11.The term starch sheath is used for endoderm is of d) It gets surrounded by primary phloem.
a) Dicot stem b) Oicot root 24. Dendrochronology is the
c) Monocot root d) Monocot stem. a) Study of seasonal activity of cambium
12. Bulliform, large sized, vacuolate motor cells occur b) Determination of age of the tree by counting annual
a) Upper surface of dicot leaf rings
b) Upper surface of monocot leaf c) Determination of the nature of annual rings
c) Lower surface of monocot leaf d) Study of seasonal behaviour of plants governed by
d) Lower surface of dicot leaf. endogenous rhythm.
13.Oils, resins, gums and tannins occur in dead lignified 25. Growth rings are formed due to activity of
parenchymatous outgrowth called a) Extrastelar cambium b) Intrastelar cambium
a) Tyloses b) Complementary cells c) Interstelar cambium d) Both B and C.
c) Albuminous cells d) Colleters. 26. Lateral meristem is responsible for
14.Match the followings and choose the correct a) Growth in length b) Growth in cortex
option from below c) Growth in thickness d) Growth in parenchyma.
27. Companion cells in plants are associated with
a) Vessels b) Sperms
c) Sieve elements d) Guard cells.
28. Cork cambium results in the formation of. cork which
become impermeable to water due to the accumulation of
a) Resins b) Suberin
Options : c) Lignin d) Tannins.
a) (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(v), (d)-(ii), (e)-(iv) 29. The tissue which perpetuate itself by active cell
b) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv), (e)-(v) division is
c) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(v), (d)-(i), (e)-(iii) a) Permanent tissue b) Ground tissue
d) (a)-(v), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii), (e)-(i). c) Meristernatic tissue d) Vascular tissue
15. Match the followings and choose the correct option 30. Vascular bundles where the phloem is found to be
from below : present on both sides of xylem is said to be
a) Radial b) Conjoint
c) Collateral d) Bicollateral
31. Vascular bundle is closed when
a) Cambium is present b) Cambium is absent
c) Pericycle is absent d) None of these.
Options : 32. In dicot stem vascular bundles are
a) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii) a) Numerous scattered b) Arranged in a ring
b) (a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(Ui), (d)-(iv) c) Without cambium
c) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i) d) Surrounded by bundle sheath.
d) (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv).
33. Vascular cambium of stem is 50.The diagrams a, b, c, d, e and f depiet thickenings of
a) Partly primary, partly secondary meristem xylem element. Choose the correct option
b) Primary meristem
c) Secondary meristem d) Intercalary meristem.
34. Bamboo and grasses elongate by the activity of
a) Apical meristem b) Intercalary meristem
c) Secondary meristem d) Lateral meristem.
35. The bicollateral vascular bundle has the following
arrangement of tissues
a) Outer phloem - Outer cambium - Middle xylem - Inner
cambium - Inner phloem
b) Outer xylem - Outer cambium - Middle phloem - Inner
cambium - Inner xylem a) (a)-spiral, (b)-annular, (c)-reticulate,
c) Outer phloem - Outer xylem - Middle cambium - Inner (d)-scalariform, (e)-pitted with border,
xylem - Inner phloem (f)-pitted simple
d) Outer cambium - Outer phloem - Middle xylem - Inner b) (a)-annular, (b)-spiral, (c)-scalariform,
phloem - Inner cambium. (d)-reticulate, (e)-pitted with border,
36. Cork tissue arises from (f)-pitted simple
a) Periderm b) Phellogen c) (a)-annular, (b)-spiral, (c)-scalariform,
c) Pelloderm d) Phellem. (d)-reticulate, (e)-pitted simple,
37. The phloem of angiosperms differs from that of other (f)-pitted with border
vascular plants by the presence of d) (a)-spiral, (b)-annular, (c)-scalariform,
a) Vessels b) Companion cells (d)-reticulate, (e)-pitted with border,
c) Tylosoides d) Albuminous cells (f)-pitted simple.
38. Casparian strip is made up of 51. As secondary growth proceeds, in a dicot stem, the
a) Lignin b) Pectin thickness of
c) Suberin d) Cellulose a) Both sapwood and heartwood increases
39. The inner, darker and harder portion of second ary b) Both sapwood and heartwood remains the same
xylem that cannot conduct water, in an older dicot stem is c) Sapwood increases d) Heartwood increases.
called 52. Duramen is present in
a) Alburnum b) Bast a) Inner region of secondary wood
c) Wood d) Duramen. b) Part of sap wood
40. In pteridophytes, phloem is without c) Outer region of secondary wood
a) Sieve cells b) Sieve tubes d) Region of pericycle.
c) Companion cells d) Both Band C. 53. The large, empty and colourless cells present at
41. Casparian strip is a characteristic feature of intervals on the upper surface of grass leaf are called
a) Pericycle b) Periblem a) Bulliform cells b) Palisade parenchyma
c) Endodermis d) Hypodermis. c) Spongy parenchyma d) Accessory cells
42. Pith is a central part of ground tissue generally made 54. Which of the following statements is /are not
up of true?
a) Parenchyma b) Collenchyma (a) Cork cambium is otherwise called phellogen
c) Chlorenchyma d) Scelerenchyma. (b) Cork is otherwise called phellem
43. The term parenchyma was coined by (c) Secondary cortex is otherwise called perid
a) Hooke b) Schleiden (d) Cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex are
c) Grew d) Mettenium. collectivelycalled phelloderm
44. What differentiates leaf of dicot from monocots ? a) (c) and (d) only b) (a) and (b) only
a) Parallel venation c) (b) and (c) only d) (b) and (d) only
b) Differentiation of palisade and spongy parenchyma 55. Choose the correct combination of labelling of
c) Stomata only on upper side stomatal apparatus of dicot and monocot leaves
d) Stomata both on upper and lower sides.
45. A common structural feature of vessel elements and
sieve tube elements is
a) Enucleate condition b) Thick secondary walls
c) Pores on lateral walls d) Presence of P-protein.
46. Bark is tissue complex
a) Outside cortex b) Outside endodermis a) (a) = epidermal cells, (b) = subsidiary cells,
c) Outside vascular cambium of stem (c) = chloroplast, (d) = guard cells,
d) Dead tissue together with cork layer. (e) = stomatal aperture
47.Tissue responsible for growth in girth is b) (a) = epidermal cells, (b) = guard cells,
a) Cortex b) Cambium (c) = chloroplast, (d) = subsidiary cells,
c) Pith d) Phloem. (e) = stomatal aperture
48..........is an example of secondary meristem c) (a) = epidermal cells, (b) = subsidiary cells,
a) Xylem b) Phellem (c) = chloroplast, (d) = stomatal aperture,
c) Cork cambium d) Phloem. (e) = guard cells
49. The origin of lateral roots is form d) (a) = subsidiary cells, (b) = epidermal cells,
a) Endodermis b) Cortex (c) = chloroplast, (d) = stomatal aperture,
c) Pericycle d) Cork cambium. (e) = guard cells
56.Name the types of sclereids present in seed coatof the
pulses.
a) Brachysclereids b) Macrosclereids
c) Osteosclereids d)Asterosclereids.
57. If the mode of differentiation of xylem is centrifugal, 73.Which among the following is not part of periderm ?
then it is a) Phellogen b) Cork
a) Exarch b) Endarch c) Secondary cortex d) Wood.
c) Mesarch d) Centrarch. 74.Examples for lateral meristems are
58. Opening in the cork tissue which permits ex change a) Phellogen and procambium
of gases between atmosphere and inter nal tissues is b) Procambium and dennatogen
called c) Fascicular cambium and procambium
a) Complementary tissues b) Periderm d) Fascicular cambium and cork cambium.
c) Lenticel d) Bark. 75. The plant tissues commonly found in fruit walls of
59.Lacunate collenchyma is seen in the stem of nuts and pulp of some fruits like guava are termed as
a) Cucurbita b) Leucas a) Fibres b) Sclereids c) Tracheids d) Vessels.
c) Sambucus d) Monstera. 76. Conjoint and closed vascular bundle with no phloem
60. Alburnum is also called as parenchyma may be observed
a) Autumn wood b) Heart wood a) Monocot stem b) Dicot stem
c) Sap wood d) Spring wood. c) Monocot root d) Dicot root.
61.Match the items in Column - I with Column - II and 77.Heartwood differs from sapwood in :
choose the correct option : a) Absence of vessels and parenchyma
b) Having dead and non-conducting elements
c)Being susceptible to pests and pathogens
d) Presence of rays and fibres.
78. Which of the following is a complex tissue?
a)Parenchyma b) Collenchyma
c)Xylem d) Sclerenchyma.
79.Vascular bundle of monocot is
a) Scattered b) Closed
c) Endarch d) All of these.
80. Tyloses are found in .
a) Secondary phloem b) Secondary xylem
c) Sclereids d) Sclerenchyma fibres.
a) 1 - (e), 2 - (d), 3 - (a), 4 - (e), 5 - (b)
81. The activity of sieve tubes is remotely controlled by
b) 1 '- (b), 2 - (e), 3 - (a), 4 - (e), 5 - (d)
the protoplasm of
c)1 - (e), 2 - (d), 3 - (e), 4 - (a), 5 - (b)
a) Phloem parenchyma
d) 1 - (d), 2 - (e), 3 - (a), 4 - (b), 5 - (e)
b) Both phloem parenchyma and phloem fibres
62.The vascular bundles in the stem are generally
c) Phloem fibres d) Companion cells.
scattered in
82.Medullary rays are made up of
a) Dicots b) Monocots
a) Fibres b) Tracheids
c) Gymnosperms d) Pteridophytes..
c) Sclerenchyma cells d) Parenchymatous cells.
63. In autumn and winter, cambium produces
83. Periderm comprises of
a) Early wood b) Late wood
a) Phellem b) Phellogen
c) Heart wood d) Sap wood..
c) Phelloderm d)All of the above.
64.Complementary cells are associated with
84.Ground tissues includes
a) Lenticels b) Hydathodes
a) Epidermis and cortex
c) Rhytidome d) Bark.
b) All tissues internal to endodermis
65. Sequence of cellular layers from the periphery
c) All tissues external to endodermis
towards the cortex in an old dicot stem is
d)All tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles.
a)Epidermis, Phellogen, Phellem, Epidermis
85. In land plants, the guard cells differ from the other
b) pidermis, Hypodermis, Phellogen, Phelloderm
epidermal cells in having
c)Epidermis, Phellem, Phellogen, Phelloderm
a) Endoplasmic reticulum b) Chloroplasts
d)Epidermis, Hypodermis, Cortex, Endodermis.
c) Cytoskeleton d) Mitochondria.
66.In a vascular bundle, if xylem vessels develop in a
86.Vascular bundle having phloem at the centre en-
centripetal fashion, the xylem is likely to be
circled by xylem is known as
a) Centrarch b) Mesarch
a) Bicollaterla b) Conjoint collateral
c) Exarch d) Endarch.
c) Amphicribral d) Amphivasa1.
67.Albuminous cells are found in .
87.The common bottle cork is a product of
a)Phloem b) Galls c) Epidermis d) Xylem.
a) Dermatogen b) Phellogen
68.Nucleus is absent in
c) Xylem d) Vascular cambium.
a) Phloem parenchyma b) Mature sieve cells
88. Collateral open vascular bundles and eustele are
c)Xylem parenchyma d) Companion cells.
found in
69. The dead cells that have a mechanical function are
a) Monocot stem b) Dicot stem
called as
c) Monoeot root d) Dicot root.
a) Parenchyma b) Sclerenchyma
89.Radial conduction of water takes place by
c) Collenchyma d) Companion cells.
a) Vessels b) Vessels and tracheids
70. Cuticle is absent in
c) Phloem d) Ray parenchyma cells.
a) Mesophytes b) Young roots
90.Secondary cortex is also known as
c) Leaves d) Mature stems.
a) Phelloderm b) Phellogen
71.In an annual ring, the light coloured part is known as
c) Bark d) Phellem.
a) Heart wood b) Sap wood
c) Early wood d) Late wood.
72.The functional xylem of an old dicot tree is
a) Heart wood b) Alburnum
c) Duramen d) Autumn wood.