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a. Sketch a space frame member and show the member end deformations therein. 07
b. Explain degree of freedom of a space frame member. 07
c. What are conditions of geometrical compatibility and equations of equilibrium?
d. Develop either directly or by rotation transformation matrix the member stiffness
4. 02
matrix of a space truss member in the global coordinates.
e. Analyze the frame shown in figure 3 by stiffness method. 02
03
a. How are the indeterminate structures affected by the temperature effect? 07
b. Discuss the geometrical non-linearity in structures?
c. When are the P-∆ effects to be considered in structures? 07
d. Discuss different nonlinear material models commonly used for structural materials. 02
5. e. Write step by step procedure of incremental method for member stiffness matrix. 02
03
1|2
07
07
Fig.1
Fig.2
Fig.3
2|2